xref: /llvm-project/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/scripted/ScriptedProcess.cpp (revision 3c33d72e7fa83beb8a9b39fb3b8ecf4ee00c697d)
1 //===-- ScriptedProcess.cpp -----------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "ScriptedProcess.h"
10 
11 #include "lldb/Core/Debugger.h"
12 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
13 #include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"
14 
15 #include "lldb/Host/OptionParser.h"
16 #include "lldb/Host/ThreadLauncher.h"
17 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandInterpreter.h"
18 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionArgParser.h"
19 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionGroupBoolean.h"
20 #include "lldb/Interpreter/ScriptInterpreter.h"
21 #include "lldb/Interpreter/ScriptedMetadata.h"
22 #include "lldb/Target/MemoryRegionInfo.h"
23 #include "lldb/Target/Queue.h"
24 #include "lldb/Target/RegisterContext.h"
25 #include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"
26 #include "lldb/Utility/State.h"
27 
28 #include <mutex>
29 
30 LLDB_PLUGIN_DEFINE(ScriptedProcess)
31 
32 using namespace lldb;
33 using namespace lldb_private;
34 
35 llvm::StringRef ScriptedProcess::GetPluginDescriptionStatic() {
36   return "Scripted Process plug-in.";
37 }
38 
39 static constexpr lldb::ScriptLanguage g_supported_script_languages[] = {
40     ScriptLanguage::eScriptLanguagePython,
41 };
42 
43 bool ScriptedProcess::IsScriptLanguageSupported(lldb::ScriptLanguage language) {
44   llvm::ArrayRef<lldb::ScriptLanguage> supported_languages =
45       llvm::ArrayRef(g_supported_script_languages);
46 
47   return llvm::is_contained(supported_languages, language);
48 }
49 
50 lldb::ProcessSP ScriptedProcess::CreateInstance(lldb::TargetSP target_sp,
51                                                 lldb::ListenerSP listener_sp,
52                                                 const FileSpec *file,
53                                                 bool can_connect) {
54   if (!target_sp ||
55       !IsScriptLanguageSupported(target_sp->GetDebugger().GetScriptLanguage()))
56     return nullptr;
57 
58   ScriptedMetadata scripted_metadata(target_sp->GetProcessLaunchInfo());
59 
60   Status error;
61   auto process_sp = std::shared_ptr<ScriptedProcess>(
62       new ScriptedProcess(target_sp, listener_sp, scripted_metadata, error));
63 
64   if (error.Fail() || !process_sp || !process_sp->m_interface_up) {
65     LLDB_LOGF(GetLog(LLDBLog::Process), "%s", error.AsCString());
66     return nullptr;
67   }
68 
69   return process_sp;
70 }
71 
72 bool ScriptedProcess::CanDebug(lldb::TargetSP target_sp,
73                                bool plugin_specified_by_name) {
74   return true;
75 }
76 
77 ScriptedProcess::ScriptedProcess(lldb::TargetSP target_sp,
78                                  lldb::ListenerSP listener_sp,
79                                  const ScriptedMetadata &scripted_metadata,
80                                  Status &error)
81     : Process(target_sp, listener_sp), m_scripted_metadata(scripted_metadata) {
82 
83   if (!target_sp) {
84     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("ScriptedProcess::%s () - ERROR: %s",
85                                    __FUNCTION__, "Invalid target");
86     return;
87   }
88 
89   ScriptInterpreter *interpreter =
90       target_sp->GetDebugger().GetScriptInterpreter();
91 
92   if (!interpreter) {
93     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("ScriptedProcess::%s () - ERROR: %s",
94                                    __FUNCTION__,
95                                    "Debugger has no Script Interpreter");
96     return;
97   }
98 
99   // Create process instance interface
100   m_interface_up = interpreter->CreateScriptedProcessInterface();
101   if (!m_interface_up) {
102     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
103         "ScriptedProcess::%s () - ERROR: %s", __FUNCTION__,
104         "Script interpreter couldn't create Scripted Process Interface");
105     return;
106   }
107 
108   ExecutionContext exe_ctx(target_sp, /*get_process=*/false);
109 
110   // Create process script object
111   StructuredData::GenericSP object_sp = GetInterface().CreatePluginObject(
112       m_scripted_metadata.GetClassName(), exe_ctx,
113       m_scripted_metadata.GetArgsSP());
114 
115   if (!object_sp || !object_sp->IsValid()) {
116     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("ScriptedProcess::%s () - ERROR: %s",
117                                    __FUNCTION__,
118                                    "Failed to create valid script object");
119     return;
120   }
121 }
122 
123 ScriptedProcess::~ScriptedProcess() {
124   Clear();
125   // We need to call finalize on the process before destroying ourselves to
126   // make sure all of the broadcaster cleanup goes as planned. If we destruct
127   // this class, then Process::~Process() might have problems trying to fully
128   // destroy the broadcaster.
129   Finalize();
130 }
131 
132 void ScriptedProcess::Initialize() {
133   static llvm::once_flag g_once_flag;
134 
135   llvm::call_once(g_once_flag, []() {
136     PluginManager::RegisterPlugin(GetPluginNameStatic(),
137                                   GetPluginDescriptionStatic(), CreateInstance);
138   });
139 }
140 
141 void ScriptedProcess::Terminate() {
142   PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin(ScriptedProcess::CreateInstance);
143 }
144 
145 Status ScriptedProcess::DoLoadCore() {
146   ProcessLaunchInfo launch_info = GetTarget().GetProcessLaunchInfo();
147 
148   return DoLaunch(nullptr, launch_info);
149 }
150 
151 Status ScriptedProcess::DoLaunch(Module *exe_module,
152                                  ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info) {
153   /* FIXME: This doesn't reflect how lldb actually launches a process.
154            In reality, it attaches to debugserver, then resume the process. */
155   Status error = GetInterface().Launch();
156   SetPrivateState(eStateRunning);
157 
158   if (error.Fail())
159     return error;
160 
161   // TODO: Fetch next state from stopped event queue then send stop event
162   //  const StateType state = SetThreadStopInfo(response);
163   //  if (state != eStateInvalid) {
164   //    SetPrivateState(state);
165 
166   SetPrivateState(eStateStopped);
167 
168   return {};
169 }
170 
171 void ScriptedProcess::DidLaunch() {
172   m_pid = GetInterface().GetProcessID();
173   GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos();
174 }
175 
176 Status ScriptedProcess::DoResume() {
177   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Process);
178   // FIXME: Fetch data from thread.
179   const StateType thread_resume_state = eStateRunning;
180   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ScriptedProcess::%s thread_resume_state = %s", __FUNCTION__,
181             StateAsCString(thread_resume_state));
182 
183   bool resume = (thread_resume_state == eStateRunning);
184   assert(thread_resume_state == eStateRunning && "invalid thread resume state");
185 
186   Status error;
187   if (resume) {
188     LLDB_LOGF(log, "ScriptedProcess::%s sending resume", __FUNCTION__);
189 
190     error = GetInterface().Resume();
191   }
192 
193   return error;
194 }
195 
196 Status ScriptedProcess::DoAttach(const ProcessAttachInfo &attach_info) {
197   Status error = GetInterface().Attach(attach_info);
198   SetPrivateState(eStateRunning);
199   SetPrivateState(eStateStopped);
200   if (error.Fail())
201     return error;
202   // NOTE: We need to set the PID before finishing to attach otherwise we will
203   // hit an assert when calling the attach completion handler.
204   DidLaunch();
205 
206   return {};
207 }
208 
209 Status
210 ScriptedProcess::DoAttachToProcessWithID(lldb::pid_t pid,
211                                          const ProcessAttachInfo &attach_info) {
212   return DoAttach(attach_info);
213 }
214 
215 Status ScriptedProcess::DoAttachToProcessWithName(
216     const char *process_name, const ProcessAttachInfo &attach_info) {
217   return DoAttach(attach_info);
218 }
219 
220 void ScriptedProcess::DidAttach(ArchSpec &process_arch) {
221   process_arch = GetArchitecture();
222 }
223 
224 Status ScriptedProcess::DoDestroy() { return Status(); }
225 
226 bool ScriptedProcess::IsAlive() { return GetInterface().IsAlive(); }
227 
228 size_t ScriptedProcess::DoReadMemory(lldb::addr_t addr, void *buf, size_t size,
229                                      Status &error) {
230   lldb::DataExtractorSP data_extractor_sp =
231       GetInterface().ReadMemoryAtAddress(addr, size, error);
232 
233   if (!data_extractor_sp || !data_extractor_sp->GetByteSize() || error.Fail())
234     return 0;
235 
236   offset_t bytes_copied = data_extractor_sp->CopyByteOrderedData(
237       0, data_extractor_sp->GetByteSize(), buf, size, GetByteOrder());
238 
239   if (!bytes_copied || bytes_copied == LLDB_INVALID_OFFSET)
240     return ScriptedInterface::ErrorWithMessage<size_t>(
241         LLVM_PRETTY_FUNCTION, "Failed to copy read memory to buffer.", error);
242 
243   // FIXME: We should use the diagnostic system to report a warning if the
244   // `bytes_copied` is different from `size`.
245 
246   return bytes_copied;
247 }
248 
249 size_t ScriptedProcess::DoWriteMemory(lldb::addr_t vm_addr, const void *buf,
250                                       size_t size, Status &error) {
251   lldb::DataExtractorSP data_extractor_sp = std::make_shared<DataExtractor>(
252       buf, size, GetByteOrder(), GetAddressByteSize());
253 
254   if (!data_extractor_sp || !data_extractor_sp->GetByteSize())
255     return 0;
256 
257   size_t bytes_written =
258       GetInterface().WriteMemoryAtAddress(vm_addr, data_extractor_sp, error);
259 
260   if (!bytes_written || bytes_written == LLDB_INVALID_OFFSET)
261     return ScriptedInterface::ErrorWithMessage<size_t>(
262         LLVM_PRETTY_FUNCTION, "Failed to copy write buffer to memory.", error);
263 
264   // FIXME: We should use the diagnostic system to report a warning if the
265   // `bytes_written` is different from `size`.
266 
267   return bytes_written;
268 }
269 
270 ArchSpec ScriptedProcess::GetArchitecture() {
271   return GetTarget().GetArchitecture();
272 }
273 
274 Status ScriptedProcess::DoGetMemoryRegionInfo(lldb::addr_t load_addr,
275                                               MemoryRegionInfo &region) {
276   Status error;
277   if (auto region_or_err =
278           GetInterface().GetMemoryRegionContainingAddress(load_addr, error))
279     region = *region_or_err;
280 
281   return error;
282 }
283 
284 Status ScriptedProcess::GetMemoryRegions(MemoryRegionInfos &region_list) {
285   Status error;
286   lldb::addr_t address = 0;
287 
288   while (auto region_or_err =
289              GetInterface().GetMemoryRegionContainingAddress(address, error)) {
290     if (error.Fail())
291       break;
292 
293     MemoryRegionInfo &mem_region = *region_or_err;
294     auto range = mem_region.GetRange();
295     address += range.GetRangeBase() + range.GetByteSize();
296     region_list.push_back(mem_region);
297   }
298 
299   return error;
300 }
301 
302 void ScriptedProcess::Clear() { Process::m_thread_list.Clear(); }
303 
304 bool ScriptedProcess::DoUpdateThreadList(ThreadList &old_thread_list,
305                                          ThreadList &new_thread_list) {
306   // TODO: Implement
307   // This is supposed to get the current set of threads, if any of them are in
308   // old_thread_list then they get copied to new_thread_list, and then any
309   // actually new threads will get added to new_thread_list.
310   m_thread_plans.ClearThreadCache();
311 
312   Status error;
313   StructuredData::DictionarySP thread_info_sp = GetInterface().GetThreadsInfo();
314 
315   if (!thread_info_sp)
316     return ScriptedInterface::ErrorWithMessage<bool>(
317         LLVM_PRETTY_FUNCTION,
318         "Couldn't fetch thread list from Scripted Process.", error);
319 
320   // Because `StructuredData::Dictionary` uses a `std::map<ConstString,
321   // ObjectSP>` for storage, each item is sorted based on the key alphabetical
322   // order. Since `GetThreadsInfo` provides thread indices as the key element,
323   // thread info comes ordered alphabetically, instead of numerically, so we
324   // need to sort the thread indices before creating thread.
325 
326   StructuredData::ArraySP keys = thread_info_sp->GetKeys();
327 
328   std::map<size_t, StructuredData::ObjectSP> sorted_threads;
329   auto sort_keys = [&sorted_threads,
330                     &thread_info_sp](StructuredData::Object *item) -> bool {
331     if (!item)
332       return false;
333 
334     llvm::StringRef key = item->GetStringValue();
335     size_t idx = 0;
336 
337     // Make sure the provided index is actually an integer
338     if (!llvm::to_integer(key, idx))
339       return false;
340 
341     sorted_threads[idx] = thread_info_sp->GetValueForKey(key);
342     return true;
343   };
344 
345   size_t thread_count = thread_info_sp->GetSize();
346 
347   if (!keys->ForEach(sort_keys) || sorted_threads.size() != thread_count)
348     // Might be worth showing the unsorted thread list instead of return early.
349     return ScriptedInterface::ErrorWithMessage<bool>(
350         LLVM_PRETTY_FUNCTION, "Couldn't sort thread list.", error);
351 
352   auto create_scripted_thread =
353       [this, &error, &new_thread_list](
354           const std::pair<size_t, StructuredData::ObjectSP> pair) -> bool {
355     size_t idx = pair.first;
356     StructuredData::ObjectSP object_sp = pair.second;
357 
358     if (!object_sp)
359       return ScriptedInterface::ErrorWithMessage<bool>(
360           LLVM_PRETTY_FUNCTION, "Invalid thread info object", error);
361 
362     auto thread_or_error =
363         ScriptedThread::Create(*this, object_sp->GetAsGeneric());
364 
365     if (!thread_or_error)
366       return ScriptedInterface::ErrorWithMessage<bool>(
367           LLVM_PRETTY_FUNCTION, toString(thread_or_error.takeError()), error);
368 
369     ThreadSP thread_sp = thread_or_error.get();
370     lldbassert(thread_sp && "Couldn't initialize scripted thread.");
371 
372     RegisterContextSP reg_ctx_sp = thread_sp->GetRegisterContext();
373     if (!reg_ctx_sp)
374       return ScriptedInterface::ErrorWithMessage<bool>(
375           LLVM_PRETTY_FUNCTION,
376           llvm::Twine("Invalid Register Context for thread " + llvm::Twine(idx))
377               .str(),
378           error);
379 
380     new_thread_list.AddThread(thread_sp);
381 
382     return true;
383   };
384 
385   llvm::for_each(sorted_threads, create_scripted_thread);
386 
387   return new_thread_list.GetSize(false) > 0;
388 }
389 
390 void ScriptedProcess::RefreshStateAfterStop() {
391   // Let all threads recover from stopping and do any clean up based on the
392   // previous thread state (if any).
393   m_thread_list.RefreshStateAfterStop();
394 }
395 
396 bool ScriptedProcess::GetProcessInfo(ProcessInstanceInfo &info) {
397   info.Clear();
398   info.SetProcessID(GetID());
399   info.SetArchitecture(GetArchitecture());
400   lldb::ModuleSP module_sp = GetTarget().GetExecutableModule();
401   if (module_sp) {
402     const bool add_exe_file_as_first_arg = false;
403     info.SetExecutableFile(GetTarget().GetExecutableModule()->GetFileSpec(),
404                            add_exe_file_as_first_arg);
405   }
406   return true;
407 }
408 
409 lldb_private::StructuredData::ObjectSP
410 ScriptedProcess::GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos() {
411   Status error;
412   auto error_with_message = [&error](llvm::StringRef message) {
413     return ScriptedInterface::ErrorWithMessage<bool>(LLVM_PRETTY_FUNCTION,
414                                                      message.data(), error);
415   };
416 
417   StructuredData::ArraySP loaded_images_sp = GetInterface().GetLoadedImages();
418 
419   if (!loaded_images_sp || !loaded_images_sp->GetSize())
420     return ScriptedInterface::ErrorWithMessage<StructuredData::ObjectSP>(
421         LLVM_PRETTY_FUNCTION, "No loaded images.", error);
422 
423   ModuleList module_list;
424   Target &target = GetTarget();
425 
426   auto reload_image = [&target, &module_list, &error_with_message](
427                           StructuredData::Object *obj) -> bool {
428     StructuredData::Dictionary *dict = obj->GetAsDictionary();
429 
430     if (!dict)
431       return error_with_message("Couldn't cast image object into dictionary.");
432 
433     ModuleSpec module_spec;
434     llvm::StringRef value;
435 
436     bool has_path = dict->HasKey("path");
437     bool has_uuid = dict->HasKey("uuid");
438     if (!has_path && !has_uuid)
439       return error_with_message("Dictionary should have key 'path' or 'uuid'");
440     if (!dict->HasKey("load_addr"))
441       return error_with_message("Dictionary is missing key 'load_addr'");
442 
443     if (has_path) {
444       dict->GetValueForKeyAsString("path", value);
445       module_spec.GetFileSpec().SetPath(value);
446     }
447 
448     if (has_uuid) {
449       dict->GetValueForKeyAsString("uuid", value);
450       module_spec.GetUUID().SetFromStringRef(value);
451     }
452     module_spec.GetArchitecture() = target.GetArchitecture();
453 
454     ModuleSP module_sp =
455         target.GetOrCreateModule(module_spec, true /* notify */);
456 
457     if (!module_sp)
458       return error_with_message("Couldn't create or get module.");
459 
460     lldb::addr_t load_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
461     lldb::addr_t slide = LLDB_INVALID_OFFSET;
462     dict->GetValueForKeyAsInteger("load_addr", load_addr);
463     dict->GetValueForKeyAsInteger("slide", slide);
464     if (load_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
465       return error_with_message(
466           "Couldn't get valid load address or slide offset.");
467 
468     if (slide != LLDB_INVALID_OFFSET)
469       load_addr += slide;
470 
471     bool changed = false;
472     module_sp->SetLoadAddress(target, load_addr, false /*=value_is_offset*/,
473                               changed);
474 
475     if (!changed && !module_sp->GetObjectFile())
476       return error_with_message("Couldn't set the load address for module.");
477 
478     dict->GetValueForKeyAsString("path", value);
479     FileSpec objfile(value);
480     module_sp->SetFileSpecAndObjectName(objfile, objfile.GetFilename());
481 
482     return module_list.AppendIfNeeded(module_sp);
483   };
484 
485   if (!loaded_images_sp->ForEach(reload_image))
486     return ScriptedInterface::ErrorWithMessage<StructuredData::ObjectSP>(
487         LLVM_PRETTY_FUNCTION, "Couldn't reload all images.", error);
488 
489   target.ModulesDidLoad(module_list);
490 
491   return loaded_images_sp;
492 }
493 
494 lldb_private::StructuredData::DictionarySP ScriptedProcess::GetMetadata() {
495   StructuredData::DictionarySP metadata_sp = GetInterface().GetMetadata();
496 
497   Status error;
498   if (!metadata_sp || !metadata_sp->GetSize())
499     return ScriptedInterface::ErrorWithMessage<StructuredData::DictionarySP>(
500         LLVM_PRETTY_FUNCTION, "No metadata.", error);
501 
502   return metadata_sp;
503 }
504 
505 void ScriptedProcess::UpdateQueueListIfNeeded() {
506   CheckScriptedInterface();
507   for (ThreadSP thread_sp : Threads()) {
508     if (const char *queue_name = thread_sp->GetQueueName()) {
509       QueueSP queue_sp = std::make_shared<Queue>(
510           m_process->shared_from_this(), thread_sp->GetQueueID(), queue_name);
511       m_queue_list.AddQueue(queue_sp);
512     }
513   }
514 }
515 
516 ScriptedProcessInterface &ScriptedProcess::GetInterface() const {
517   CheckScriptedInterface();
518   return *m_interface_up;
519 }
520 
521 void *ScriptedProcess::GetImplementation() {
522   StructuredData::GenericSP object_instance_sp =
523       GetInterface().GetScriptObjectInstance();
524   if (object_instance_sp &&
525       object_instance_sp->GetType() == eStructuredDataTypeGeneric)
526     return object_instance_sp->GetAsGeneric()->GetValue();
527   return nullptr;
528 }
529