xref: /llvm-project/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/gdb-remote/ProcessGDBRemote.cpp (revision 3692267ca8f9c51cb55e4387283762d921fe2ae2)
1 //===-- ProcessGDBRemote.cpp ----------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "lldb/Host/Config.h"
10 
11 #include <cerrno>
12 #include <cstdlib>
13 #if LLDB_ENABLE_POSIX
14 #include <netinet/in.h>
15 #include <sys/mman.h>
16 #include <sys/socket.h>
17 #include <unistd.h>
18 #endif
19 #include <sys/stat.h>
20 #if defined(__APPLE__)
21 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
22 #endif
23 #include <ctime>
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 
26 #include "lldb/Breakpoint/Watchpoint.h"
27 #include "lldb/Core/Debugger.h"
28 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
29 #include "lldb/Core/ModuleSpec.h"
30 #include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"
31 #include "lldb/Core/Value.h"
32 #include "lldb/DataFormatters/FormatManager.h"
33 #include "lldb/Host/ConnectionFileDescriptor.h"
34 #include "lldb/Host/FileSystem.h"
35 #include "lldb/Host/HostThread.h"
36 #include "lldb/Host/PosixApi.h"
37 #include "lldb/Host/PseudoTerminal.h"
38 #include "lldb/Host/StreamFile.h"
39 #include "lldb/Host/ThreadLauncher.h"
40 #include "lldb/Host/XML.h"
41 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandInterpreter.h"
42 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandObject.h"
43 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandObjectMultiword.h"
44 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandReturnObject.h"
45 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionArgParser.h"
46 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionGroupBoolean.h"
47 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionGroupUInt64.h"
48 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionValueProperties.h"
49 #include "lldb/Interpreter/Options.h"
50 #include "lldb/Interpreter/Property.h"
51 #include "lldb/Symbol/LocateSymbolFile.h"
52 #include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
53 #include "lldb/Target/ABI.h"
54 #include "lldb/Target/DynamicLoader.h"
55 #include "lldb/Target/MemoryRegionInfo.h"
56 #include "lldb/Target/RegisterFlags.h"
57 #include "lldb/Target/SystemRuntime.h"
58 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
59 #include "lldb/Target/TargetList.h"
60 #include "lldb/Target/ThreadPlanCallFunction.h"
61 #include "lldb/Utility/Args.h"
62 #include "lldb/Utility/FileSpec.h"
63 #include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"
64 #include "lldb/Utility/State.h"
65 #include "lldb/Utility/StreamString.h"
66 #include "lldb/Utility/Timer.h"
67 #include <algorithm>
68 #include <csignal>
69 #include <map>
70 #include <memory>
71 #include <mutex>
72 #include <optional>
73 #include <sstream>
74 #include <thread>
75 
76 #include "GDBRemoteRegisterContext.h"
77 #include "GDBRemoteRegisterFallback.h"
78 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/GDBRemoteSignals.h"
79 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/InferiorCallPOSIX.h"
80 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/StopInfoMachException.h"
81 #include "ProcessGDBRemote.h"
82 #include "ProcessGDBRemoteLog.h"
83 #include "ThreadGDBRemote.h"
84 #include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
85 #include "lldb/Utility/StringExtractorGDBRemote.h"
86 
87 #include "llvm/ADT/ScopeExit.h"
88 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
89 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
90 #include "llvm/Support/FormatAdapters.h"
91 #include "llvm/Support/Threading.h"
92 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
93 
94 #define DEBUGSERVER_BASENAME "debugserver"
95 using namespace lldb;
96 using namespace lldb_private;
97 using namespace lldb_private::process_gdb_remote;
98 
99 LLDB_PLUGIN_DEFINE(ProcessGDBRemote)
100 
101 namespace lldb {
102 // Provide a function that can easily dump the packet history if we know a
103 // ProcessGDBRemote * value (which we can get from logs or from debugging). We
104 // need the function in the lldb namespace so it makes it into the final
105 // executable since the LLDB shared library only exports stuff in the lldb
106 // namespace. This allows you to attach with a debugger and call this function
107 // and get the packet history dumped to a file.
108 void DumpProcessGDBRemotePacketHistory(void *p, const char *path) {
109   auto file = FileSystem::Instance().Open(
110       FileSpec(path), File::eOpenOptionWriteOnly | File::eOpenOptionCanCreate);
111   if (!file) {
112     llvm::consumeError(file.takeError());
113     return;
114   }
115   StreamFile stream(std::move(file.get()));
116   ((Process *)p)->DumpPluginHistory(stream);
117 }
118 } // namespace lldb
119 
120 namespace {
121 
122 #define LLDB_PROPERTIES_processgdbremote
123 #include "ProcessGDBRemoteProperties.inc"
124 
125 enum {
126 #define LLDB_PROPERTIES_processgdbremote
127 #include "ProcessGDBRemotePropertiesEnum.inc"
128 };
129 
130 class PluginProperties : public Properties {
131 public:
132   static llvm::StringRef GetSettingName() {
133     return ProcessGDBRemote::GetPluginNameStatic();
134   }
135 
136   PluginProperties() : Properties() {
137     m_collection_sp = std::make_shared<OptionValueProperties>(GetSettingName());
138     m_collection_sp->Initialize(g_processgdbremote_properties);
139   }
140 
141   ~PluginProperties() override = default;
142 
143   uint64_t GetPacketTimeout() {
144     const uint32_t idx = ePropertyPacketTimeout;
145     return GetPropertyAtIndexAs<uint64_t>(
146         idx, g_processgdbremote_properties[idx].default_uint_value);
147   }
148 
149   bool SetPacketTimeout(uint64_t timeout) {
150     const uint32_t idx = ePropertyPacketTimeout;
151     return SetPropertyAtIndex(idx, timeout);
152   }
153 
154   FileSpec GetTargetDefinitionFile() const {
155     const uint32_t idx = ePropertyTargetDefinitionFile;
156     return GetPropertyAtIndexAs<FileSpec>(idx, {});
157   }
158 
159   bool GetUseSVR4() const {
160     const uint32_t idx = ePropertyUseSVR4;
161     return GetPropertyAtIndexAs<bool>(
162         idx, g_processgdbremote_properties[idx].default_uint_value != 0);
163   }
164 
165   bool GetUseGPacketForReading() const {
166     const uint32_t idx = ePropertyUseGPacketForReading;
167     return GetPropertyAtIndexAs<bool>(idx, true);
168   }
169 };
170 
171 } // namespace
172 
173 static PluginProperties &GetGlobalPluginProperties() {
174   static PluginProperties g_settings;
175   return g_settings;
176 }
177 
178 // TODO Randomly assigning a port is unsafe.  We should get an unused
179 // ephemeral port from the kernel and make sure we reserve it before passing it
180 // to debugserver.
181 
182 #if defined(__APPLE__)
183 #define LOW_PORT (IPPORT_RESERVED)
184 #define HIGH_PORT (IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO)
185 #else
186 #define LOW_PORT (1024u)
187 #define HIGH_PORT (49151u)
188 #endif
189 
190 llvm::StringRef ProcessGDBRemote::GetPluginDescriptionStatic() {
191   return "GDB Remote protocol based debugging plug-in.";
192 }
193 
194 void ProcessGDBRemote::Terminate() {
195   PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin(ProcessGDBRemote::CreateInstance);
196 }
197 
198 lldb::ProcessSP ProcessGDBRemote::CreateInstance(
199     lldb::TargetSP target_sp, ListenerSP listener_sp,
200     const FileSpec *crash_file_path, bool can_connect) {
201   lldb::ProcessSP process_sp;
202   if (crash_file_path == nullptr)
203     process_sp = std::shared_ptr<ProcessGDBRemote>(
204         new ProcessGDBRemote(target_sp, listener_sp));
205   return process_sp;
206 }
207 
208 void ProcessGDBRemote::DumpPluginHistory(Stream &s) {
209   GDBRemoteCommunicationClient &gdb_comm(GetGDBRemote());
210   gdb_comm.DumpHistory(s);
211 }
212 
213 std::chrono::seconds ProcessGDBRemote::GetPacketTimeout() {
214   return std::chrono::seconds(GetGlobalPluginProperties().GetPacketTimeout());
215 }
216 
217 ArchSpec ProcessGDBRemote::GetSystemArchitecture() {
218   return m_gdb_comm.GetHostArchitecture();
219 }
220 
221 bool ProcessGDBRemote::CanDebug(lldb::TargetSP target_sp,
222                                 bool plugin_specified_by_name) {
223   if (plugin_specified_by_name)
224     return true;
225 
226   // For now we are just making sure the file exists for a given module
227   Module *exe_module = target_sp->GetExecutableModulePointer();
228   if (exe_module) {
229     ObjectFile *exe_objfile = exe_module->GetObjectFile();
230     // We can't debug core files...
231     switch (exe_objfile->GetType()) {
232     case ObjectFile::eTypeInvalid:
233     case ObjectFile::eTypeCoreFile:
234     case ObjectFile::eTypeDebugInfo:
235     case ObjectFile::eTypeObjectFile:
236     case ObjectFile::eTypeSharedLibrary:
237     case ObjectFile::eTypeStubLibrary:
238     case ObjectFile::eTypeJIT:
239       return false;
240     case ObjectFile::eTypeExecutable:
241     case ObjectFile::eTypeDynamicLinker:
242     case ObjectFile::eTypeUnknown:
243       break;
244     }
245     return FileSystem::Instance().Exists(exe_module->GetFileSpec());
246   }
247   // However, if there is no executable module, we return true since we might
248   // be preparing to attach.
249   return true;
250 }
251 
252 // ProcessGDBRemote constructor
253 ProcessGDBRemote::ProcessGDBRemote(lldb::TargetSP target_sp,
254                                    ListenerSP listener_sp)
255     : Process(target_sp, listener_sp),
256       m_debugserver_pid(LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID), m_register_info_sp(nullptr),
257       m_async_broadcaster(nullptr, "lldb.process.gdb-remote.async-broadcaster"),
258       m_async_listener_sp(
259           Listener::MakeListener("lldb.process.gdb-remote.async-listener")),
260       m_async_thread_state_mutex(), m_thread_ids(), m_thread_pcs(),
261       m_jstopinfo_sp(), m_jthreadsinfo_sp(), m_continue_c_tids(),
262       m_continue_C_tids(), m_continue_s_tids(), m_continue_S_tids(),
263       m_max_memory_size(0), m_remote_stub_max_memory_size(0),
264       m_addr_to_mmap_size(), m_thread_create_bp_sp(),
265       m_waiting_for_attach(false),
266       m_command_sp(), m_breakpoint_pc_offset(0),
267       m_initial_tid(LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID), m_allow_flash_writes(false),
268       m_erased_flash_ranges(), m_vfork_in_progress(false) {
269   m_async_broadcaster.SetEventName(eBroadcastBitAsyncThreadShouldExit,
270                                    "async thread should exit");
271   m_async_broadcaster.SetEventName(eBroadcastBitAsyncContinue,
272                                    "async thread continue");
273   m_async_broadcaster.SetEventName(eBroadcastBitAsyncThreadDidExit,
274                                    "async thread did exit");
275 
276   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Async);
277 
278   const uint32_t async_event_mask =
279       eBroadcastBitAsyncContinue | eBroadcastBitAsyncThreadShouldExit;
280 
281   if (m_async_listener_sp->StartListeningForEvents(
282           &m_async_broadcaster, async_event_mask) != async_event_mask) {
283     LLDB_LOGF(log,
284               "ProcessGDBRemote::%s failed to listen for "
285               "m_async_broadcaster events",
286               __FUNCTION__);
287   }
288 
289   const uint64_t timeout_seconds =
290       GetGlobalPluginProperties().GetPacketTimeout();
291   if (timeout_seconds > 0)
292     m_gdb_comm.SetPacketTimeout(std::chrono::seconds(timeout_seconds));
293 
294   m_use_g_packet_for_reading =
295       GetGlobalPluginProperties().GetUseGPacketForReading();
296 }
297 
298 // Destructor
299 ProcessGDBRemote::~ProcessGDBRemote() {
300   //  m_mach_process.UnregisterNotificationCallbacks (this);
301   Clear();
302   // We need to call finalize on the process before destroying ourselves to
303   // make sure all of the broadcaster cleanup goes as planned. If we destruct
304   // this class, then Process::~Process() might have problems trying to fully
305   // destroy the broadcaster.
306   Finalize();
307 
308   // The general Finalize is going to try to destroy the process and that
309   // SHOULD shut down the async thread.  However, if we don't kill it it will
310   // get stranded and its connection will go away so when it wakes up it will
311   // crash.  So kill it for sure here.
312   StopAsyncThread();
313   KillDebugserverProcess();
314 }
315 
316 bool ProcessGDBRemote::ParsePythonTargetDefinition(
317     const FileSpec &target_definition_fspec) {
318   ScriptInterpreter *interpreter =
319       GetTarget().GetDebugger().GetScriptInterpreter();
320   Status error;
321   StructuredData::ObjectSP module_object_sp(
322       interpreter->LoadPluginModule(target_definition_fspec, error));
323   if (module_object_sp) {
324     StructuredData::DictionarySP target_definition_sp(
325         interpreter->GetDynamicSettings(module_object_sp, &GetTarget(),
326                                         "gdb-server-target-definition", error));
327 
328     if (target_definition_sp) {
329       StructuredData::ObjectSP target_object(
330           target_definition_sp->GetValueForKey("host-info"));
331       if (target_object) {
332         if (auto host_info_dict = target_object->GetAsDictionary()) {
333           StructuredData::ObjectSP triple_value =
334               host_info_dict->GetValueForKey("triple");
335           if (auto triple_string_value = triple_value->GetAsString()) {
336             std::string triple_string =
337                 std::string(triple_string_value->GetValue());
338             ArchSpec host_arch(triple_string.c_str());
339             if (!host_arch.IsCompatibleMatch(GetTarget().GetArchitecture())) {
340               GetTarget().SetArchitecture(host_arch);
341             }
342           }
343         }
344       }
345       m_breakpoint_pc_offset = 0;
346       StructuredData::ObjectSP breakpoint_pc_offset_value =
347           target_definition_sp->GetValueForKey("breakpoint-pc-offset");
348       if (breakpoint_pc_offset_value) {
349         if (auto breakpoint_pc_int_value =
350                 breakpoint_pc_offset_value->GetAsSignedInteger())
351           m_breakpoint_pc_offset = breakpoint_pc_int_value->GetValue();
352       }
353 
354       if (m_register_info_sp->SetRegisterInfo(
355               *target_definition_sp, GetTarget().GetArchitecture()) > 0) {
356         return true;
357       }
358     }
359   }
360   return false;
361 }
362 
363 static size_t SplitCommaSeparatedRegisterNumberString(
364     const llvm::StringRef &comma_separated_register_numbers,
365     std::vector<uint32_t> &regnums, int base) {
366   regnums.clear();
367   for (llvm::StringRef x : llvm::split(comma_separated_register_numbers, ',')) {
368     uint32_t reg;
369     if (llvm::to_integer(x, reg, base))
370       regnums.push_back(reg);
371   }
372   return regnums.size();
373 }
374 
375 void ProcessGDBRemote::BuildDynamicRegisterInfo(bool force) {
376   if (!force && m_register_info_sp)
377     return;
378 
379   m_register_info_sp = std::make_shared<GDBRemoteDynamicRegisterInfo>();
380 
381   // Check if qHostInfo specified a specific packet timeout for this
382   // connection. If so then lets update our setting so the user knows what the
383   // timeout is and can see it.
384   const auto host_packet_timeout = m_gdb_comm.GetHostDefaultPacketTimeout();
385   if (host_packet_timeout > std::chrono::seconds(0)) {
386     GetGlobalPluginProperties().SetPacketTimeout(host_packet_timeout.count());
387   }
388 
389   // Register info search order:
390   //     1 - Use the target definition python file if one is specified.
391   //     2 - If the target definition doesn't have any of the info from the
392   //     target.xml (registers) then proceed to read the target.xml.
393   //     3 - Fall back on the qRegisterInfo packets.
394   //     4 - Use hardcoded defaults if available.
395 
396   FileSpec target_definition_fspec =
397       GetGlobalPluginProperties().GetTargetDefinitionFile();
398   if (!FileSystem::Instance().Exists(target_definition_fspec)) {
399     // If the filename doesn't exist, it may be a ~ not having been expanded -
400     // try to resolve it.
401     FileSystem::Instance().Resolve(target_definition_fspec);
402   }
403   if (target_definition_fspec) {
404     // See if we can get register definitions from a python file
405     if (ParsePythonTargetDefinition(target_definition_fspec))
406       return;
407 
408     Debugger::ReportError("target description file " +
409                               target_definition_fspec.GetPath() +
410                               " failed to parse",
411                           GetTarget().GetDebugger().GetID());
412   }
413 
414   const ArchSpec &target_arch = GetTarget().GetArchitecture();
415   const ArchSpec &remote_host_arch = m_gdb_comm.GetHostArchitecture();
416   const ArchSpec &remote_process_arch = m_gdb_comm.GetProcessArchitecture();
417 
418   // Use the process' architecture instead of the host arch, if available
419   ArchSpec arch_to_use;
420   if (remote_process_arch.IsValid())
421     arch_to_use = remote_process_arch;
422   else
423     arch_to_use = remote_host_arch;
424 
425   if (!arch_to_use.IsValid())
426     arch_to_use = target_arch;
427 
428   if (GetGDBServerRegisterInfo(arch_to_use))
429     return;
430 
431   char packet[128];
432   std::vector<DynamicRegisterInfo::Register> registers;
433   uint32_t reg_num = 0;
434   for (StringExtractorGDBRemote::ResponseType response_type =
435            StringExtractorGDBRemote::eResponse;
436        response_type == StringExtractorGDBRemote::eResponse; ++reg_num) {
437     const int packet_len =
438         ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "qRegisterInfo%x", reg_num);
439     assert(packet_len < (int)sizeof(packet));
440     UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(packet_len);
441     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
442     if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response) ==
443         GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
444       response_type = response.GetResponseType();
445       if (response_type == StringExtractorGDBRemote::eResponse) {
446         llvm::StringRef name;
447         llvm::StringRef value;
448         DynamicRegisterInfo::Register reg_info;
449 
450         while (response.GetNameColonValue(name, value)) {
451           if (name.equals("name")) {
452             reg_info.name.SetString(value);
453           } else if (name.equals("alt-name")) {
454             reg_info.alt_name.SetString(value);
455           } else if (name.equals("bitsize")) {
456             if (!value.getAsInteger(0, reg_info.byte_size))
457               reg_info.byte_size /= CHAR_BIT;
458           } else if (name.equals("offset")) {
459             value.getAsInteger(0, reg_info.byte_offset);
460           } else if (name.equals("encoding")) {
461             const Encoding encoding = Args::StringToEncoding(value);
462             if (encoding != eEncodingInvalid)
463               reg_info.encoding = encoding;
464           } else if (name.equals("format")) {
465             if (!OptionArgParser::ToFormat(value.str().c_str(), reg_info.format, nullptr)
466                     .Success())
467               reg_info.format =
468                   llvm::StringSwitch<Format>(value)
469                       .Case("binary", eFormatBinary)
470                       .Case("decimal", eFormatDecimal)
471                       .Case("hex", eFormatHex)
472                       .Case("float", eFormatFloat)
473                       .Case("vector-sint8", eFormatVectorOfSInt8)
474                       .Case("vector-uint8", eFormatVectorOfUInt8)
475                       .Case("vector-sint16", eFormatVectorOfSInt16)
476                       .Case("vector-uint16", eFormatVectorOfUInt16)
477                       .Case("vector-sint32", eFormatVectorOfSInt32)
478                       .Case("vector-uint32", eFormatVectorOfUInt32)
479                       .Case("vector-float32", eFormatVectorOfFloat32)
480                       .Case("vector-uint64", eFormatVectorOfUInt64)
481                       .Case("vector-uint128", eFormatVectorOfUInt128)
482                       .Default(eFormatInvalid);
483           } else if (name.equals("set")) {
484             reg_info.set_name.SetString(value);
485           } else if (name.equals("gcc") || name.equals("ehframe")) {
486             value.getAsInteger(0, reg_info.regnum_ehframe);
487           } else if (name.equals("dwarf")) {
488             value.getAsInteger(0, reg_info.regnum_dwarf);
489           } else if (name.equals("generic")) {
490             reg_info.regnum_generic = Args::StringToGenericRegister(value);
491           } else if (name.equals("container-regs")) {
492             SplitCommaSeparatedRegisterNumberString(value, reg_info.value_regs, 16);
493           } else if (name.equals("invalidate-regs")) {
494             SplitCommaSeparatedRegisterNumberString(value, reg_info.invalidate_regs, 16);
495           }
496         }
497 
498         assert(reg_info.byte_size != 0);
499         registers.push_back(reg_info);
500       } else {
501         break; // ensure exit before reg_num is incremented
502       }
503     } else {
504       break;
505     }
506   }
507 
508   if (registers.empty())
509     registers = GetFallbackRegisters(arch_to_use);
510 
511   AddRemoteRegisters(registers, arch_to_use);
512 }
513 
514 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoWillLaunch(lldb_private::Module *module) {
515   return WillLaunchOrAttach();
516 }
517 
518 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoWillAttachToProcessWithID(lldb::pid_t pid) {
519   return WillLaunchOrAttach();
520 }
521 
522 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoWillAttachToProcessWithName(const char *process_name,
523                                                        bool wait_for_launch) {
524   return WillLaunchOrAttach();
525 }
526 
527 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoConnectRemote(llvm::StringRef remote_url) {
528   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
529 
530   Status error(WillLaunchOrAttach());
531   if (error.Fail())
532     return error;
533 
534   error = ConnectToDebugserver(remote_url);
535   if (error.Fail())
536     return error;
537 
538   StartAsyncThread();
539 
540   lldb::pid_t pid = m_gdb_comm.GetCurrentProcessID();
541   if (pid == LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
542     // We don't have a valid process ID, so note that we are connected and
543     // could now request to launch or attach, or get remote process listings...
544     SetPrivateState(eStateConnected);
545   } else {
546     // We have a valid process
547     SetID(pid);
548     GetThreadList();
549     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
550     if (m_gdb_comm.GetStopReply(response)) {
551       SetLastStopPacket(response);
552 
553       Target &target = GetTarget();
554       if (!target.GetArchitecture().IsValid()) {
555         if (m_gdb_comm.GetProcessArchitecture().IsValid()) {
556           target.SetArchitecture(m_gdb_comm.GetProcessArchitecture());
557         } else {
558           if (m_gdb_comm.GetHostArchitecture().IsValid()) {
559             target.SetArchitecture(m_gdb_comm.GetHostArchitecture());
560           }
561         }
562       }
563 
564       const StateType state = SetThreadStopInfo(response);
565       if (state != eStateInvalid) {
566         SetPrivateState(state);
567       } else
568         error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
569             "Process %" PRIu64 " was reported after connecting to "
570             "'%s', but state was not stopped: %s",
571             pid, remote_url.str().c_str(), StateAsCString(state));
572     } else
573       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("Process %" PRIu64
574                                      " was reported after connecting to '%s', "
575                                      "but no stop reply packet was received",
576                                      pid, remote_url.str().c_str());
577   }
578 
579   LLDB_LOGF(log,
580             "ProcessGDBRemote::%s pid %" PRIu64
581             ": normalizing target architecture initial triple: %s "
582             "(GetTarget().GetArchitecture().IsValid() %s, "
583             "m_gdb_comm.GetHostArchitecture().IsValid(): %s)",
584             __FUNCTION__, GetID(),
585             GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetTriple().getTriple().c_str(),
586             GetTarget().GetArchitecture().IsValid() ? "true" : "false",
587             m_gdb_comm.GetHostArchitecture().IsValid() ? "true" : "false");
588 
589   if (error.Success() && !GetTarget().GetArchitecture().IsValid() &&
590       m_gdb_comm.GetHostArchitecture().IsValid()) {
591     // Prefer the *process'* architecture over that of the *host*, if
592     // available.
593     if (m_gdb_comm.GetProcessArchitecture().IsValid())
594       GetTarget().SetArchitecture(m_gdb_comm.GetProcessArchitecture());
595     else
596       GetTarget().SetArchitecture(m_gdb_comm.GetHostArchitecture());
597   }
598 
599   LLDB_LOGF(log,
600             "ProcessGDBRemote::%s pid %" PRIu64
601             ": normalized target architecture triple: %s",
602             __FUNCTION__, GetID(),
603             GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetTriple().getTriple().c_str());
604 
605   return error;
606 }
607 
608 Status ProcessGDBRemote::WillLaunchOrAttach() {
609   Status error;
610   m_stdio_communication.Clear();
611   return error;
612 }
613 
614 // Process Control
615 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoLaunch(lldb_private::Module *exe_module,
616                                   ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info) {
617   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
618   Status error;
619 
620   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s() entered", __FUNCTION__);
621 
622   uint32_t launch_flags = launch_info.GetFlags().Get();
623   FileSpec stdin_file_spec{};
624   FileSpec stdout_file_spec{};
625   FileSpec stderr_file_spec{};
626   FileSpec working_dir = launch_info.GetWorkingDirectory();
627 
628   const FileAction *file_action;
629   file_action = launch_info.GetFileActionForFD(STDIN_FILENO);
630   if (file_action) {
631     if (file_action->GetAction() == FileAction::eFileActionOpen)
632       stdin_file_spec = file_action->GetFileSpec();
633   }
634   file_action = launch_info.GetFileActionForFD(STDOUT_FILENO);
635   if (file_action) {
636     if (file_action->GetAction() == FileAction::eFileActionOpen)
637       stdout_file_spec = file_action->GetFileSpec();
638   }
639   file_action = launch_info.GetFileActionForFD(STDERR_FILENO);
640   if (file_action) {
641     if (file_action->GetAction() == FileAction::eFileActionOpen)
642       stderr_file_spec = file_action->GetFileSpec();
643   }
644 
645   if (log) {
646     if (stdin_file_spec || stdout_file_spec || stderr_file_spec)
647       LLDB_LOGF(log,
648                 "ProcessGDBRemote::%s provided with STDIO paths via "
649                 "launch_info: stdin=%s, stdout=%s, stderr=%s",
650                 __FUNCTION__,
651                 stdin_file_spec ? stdin_file_spec.GetPath().c_str() : "<null>",
652                 stdout_file_spec ? stdout_file_spec.GetPath().c_str() : "<null>",
653                 stderr_file_spec ? stderr_file_spec.GetPath().c_str() : "<null>");
654     else
655       LLDB_LOGF(log,
656                 "ProcessGDBRemote::%s no STDIO paths given via launch_info",
657                 __FUNCTION__);
658   }
659 
660   const bool disable_stdio = (launch_flags & eLaunchFlagDisableSTDIO) != 0;
661   if (stdin_file_spec || disable_stdio) {
662     // the inferior will be reading stdin from the specified file or stdio is
663     // completely disabled
664     m_stdin_forward = false;
665   } else {
666     m_stdin_forward = true;
667   }
668 
669   //  ::LogSetBitMask (GDBR_LOG_DEFAULT);
670   //  ::LogSetOptions (LLDB_LOG_OPTION_THREADSAFE |
671   //  LLDB_LOG_OPTION_PREPEND_TIMESTAMP |
672   //  LLDB_LOG_OPTION_PREPEND_PROC_AND_THREAD);
673   //  ::LogSetLogFile ("/dev/stdout");
674 
675   error = EstablishConnectionIfNeeded(launch_info);
676   if (error.Success()) {
677     PseudoTerminal pty;
678     const bool disable_stdio = (launch_flags & eLaunchFlagDisableSTDIO) != 0;
679 
680     PlatformSP platform_sp(GetTarget().GetPlatform());
681     if (disable_stdio) {
682       // set to /dev/null unless redirected to a file above
683       if (!stdin_file_spec)
684         stdin_file_spec.SetFile(FileSystem::DEV_NULL,
685                                 FileSpec::Style::native);
686       if (!stdout_file_spec)
687         stdout_file_spec.SetFile(FileSystem::DEV_NULL,
688                                  FileSpec::Style::native);
689       if (!stderr_file_spec)
690         stderr_file_spec.SetFile(FileSystem::DEV_NULL,
691                                  FileSpec::Style::native);
692     } else if (platform_sp && platform_sp->IsHost()) {
693       // If the debugserver is local and we aren't disabling STDIO, lets use
694       // a pseudo terminal to instead of relying on the 'O' packets for stdio
695       // since 'O' packets can really slow down debugging if the inferior
696       // does a lot of output.
697       if ((!stdin_file_spec || !stdout_file_spec || !stderr_file_spec) &&
698           !errorToBool(pty.OpenFirstAvailablePrimary(O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY))) {
699         FileSpec secondary_name(pty.GetSecondaryName());
700 
701         if (!stdin_file_spec)
702           stdin_file_spec = secondary_name;
703 
704         if (!stdout_file_spec)
705           stdout_file_spec = secondary_name;
706 
707         if (!stderr_file_spec)
708           stderr_file_spec = secondary_name;
709       }
710       LLDB_LOGF(
711           log,
712           "ProcessGDBRemote::%s adjusted STDIO paths for local platform "
713           "(IsHost() is true) using secondary: stdin=%s, stdout=%s, "
714           "stderr=%s",
715           __FUNCTION__,
716           stdin_file_spec ? stdin_file_spec.GetPath().c_str() : "<null>",
717           stdout_file_spec ? stdout_file_spec.GetPath().c_str() : "<null>",
718           stderr_file_spec ? stderr_file_spec.GetPath().c_str() : "<null>");
719     }
720 
721     LLDB_LOGF(log,
722               "ProcessGDBRemote::%s final STDIO paths after all "
723               "adjustments: stdin=%s, stdout=%s, stderr=%s",
724               __FUNCTION__,
725               stdin_file_spec ? stdin_file_spec.GetPath().c_str() : "<null>",
726               stdout_file_spec ? stdout_file_spec.GetPath().c_str() : "<null>",
727               stderr_file_spec ? stderr_file_spec.GetPath().c_str() : "<null>");
728 
729     if (stdin_file_spec)
730       m_gdb_comm.SetSTDIN(stdin_file_spec);
731     if (stdout_file_spec)
732       m_gdb_comm.SetSTDOUT(stdout_file_spec);
733     if (stderr_file_spec)
734       m_gdb_comm.SetSTDERR(stderr_file_spec);
735 
736     m_gdb_comm.SetDisableASLR(launch_flags & eLaunchFlagDisableASLR);
737     m_gdb_comm.SetDetachOnError(launch_flags & eLaunchFlagDetachOnError);
738 
739     m_gdb_comm.SendLaunchArchPacket(
740         GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetArchitectureName());
741 
742     const char *launch_event_data = launch_info.GetLaunchEventData();
743     if (launch_event_data != nullptr && *launch_event_data != '\0')
744       m_gdb_comm.SendLaunchEventDataPacket(launch_event_data);
745 
746     if (working_dir) {
747       m_gdb_comm.SetWorkingDir(working_dir);
748     }
749 
750     // Send the environment and the program + arguments after we connect
751     m_gdb_comm.SendEnvironment(launch_info.GetEnvironment());
752 
753     {
754       // Scope for the scoped timeout object
755       GDBRemoteCommunication::ScopedTimeout timeout(m_gdb_comm,
756                                                     std::chrono::seconds(10));
757 
758       // Since we can't send argv0 separate from the executable path, we need to
759       // make sure to use the actual executable path found in the launch_info...
760       Args args = launch_info.GetArguments();
761       if (FileSpec exe_file = launch_info.GetExecutableFile())
762         args.ReplaceArgumentAtIndex(0, exe_file.GetPath(false));
763       if (llvm::Error err = m_gdb_comm.LaunchProcess(args)) {
764         error.SetErrorStringWithFormatv("Cannot launch '{0}': {1}",
765                                         args.GetArgumentAtIndex(0),
766                                         llvm::fmt_consume(std::move(err)));
767       } else {
768         SetID(m_gdb_comm.GetCurrentProcessID());
769       }
770     }
771 
772     if (GetID() == LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
773       LLDB_LOGF(log, "failed to connect to debugserver: %s",
774                 error.AsCString());
775       KillDebugserverProcess();
776       return error;
777     }
778 
779     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
780     if (m_gdb_comm.GetStopReply(response)) {
781       SetLastStopPacket(response);
782 
783       const ArchSpec &process_arch = m_gdb_comm.GetProcessArchitecture();
784 
785       if (process_arch.IsValid()) {
786         GetTarget().MergeArchitecture(process_arch);
787       } else {
788         const ArchSpec &host_arch = m_gdb_comm.GetHostArchitecture();
789         if (host_arch.IsValid())
790           GetTarget().MergeArchitecture(host_arch);
791       }
792 
793       SetPrivateState(SetThreadStopInfo(response));
794 
795       if (!disable_stdio) {
796         if (pty.GetPrimaryFileDescriptor() != PseudoTerminal::invalid_fd)
797           SetSTDIOFileDescriptor(pty.ReleasePrimaryFileDescriptor());
798       }
799     }
800   } else {
801     LLDB_LOGF(log, "failed to connect to debugserver: %s", error.AsCString());
802   }
803   return error;
804 }
805 
806 Status ProcessGDBRemote::ConnectToDebugserver(llvm::StringRef connect_url) {
807   Status error;
808   // Only connect if we have a valid connect URL
809   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
810 
811   if (!connect_url.empty()) {
812     LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s Connecting to %s", __FUNCTION__,
813               connect_url.str().c_str());
814     std::unique_ptr<ConnectionFileDescriptor> conn_up(
815         new ConnectionFileDescriptor());
816     if (conn_up) {
817       const uint32_t max_retry_count = 50;
818       uint32_t retry_count = 0;
819       while (!m_gdb_comm.IsConnected()) {
820         if (conn_up->Connect(connect_url, &error) == eConnectionStatusSuccess) {
821           m_gdb_comm.SetConnection(std::move(conn_up));
822           break;
823         }
824 
825         retry_count++;
826 
827         if (retry_count >= max_retry_count)
828           break;
829 
830         std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
831       }
832     }
833   }
834 
835   if (!m_gdb_comm.IsConnected()) {
836     if (error.Success())
837       error.SetErrorString("not connected to remote gdb server");
838     return error;
839   }
840 
841   // We always seem to be able to open a connection to a local port so we need
842   // to make sure we can then send data to it. If we can't then we aren't
843   // actually connected to anything, so try and do the handshake with the
844   // remote GDB server and make sure that goes alright.
845   if (!m_gdb_comm.HandshakeWithServer(&error)) {
846     m_gdb_comm.Disconnect();
847     if (error.Success())
848       error.SetErrorString("not connected to remote gdb server");
849     return error;
850   }
851 
852   m_gdb_comm.GetEchoSupported();
853   m_gdb_comm.GetThreadSuffixSupported();
854   m_gdb_comm.GetListThreadsInStopReplySupported();
855   m_gdb_comm.GetHostInfo();
856   m_gdb_comm.GetVContSupported('c');
857   m_gdb_comm.GetVAttachOrWaitSupported();
858   m_gdb_comm.EnableErrorStringInPacket();
859 
860   // First dispatch any commands from the platform:
861   auto handle_cmds = [&] (const Args &args) ->  void {
862     for (const Args::ArgEntry &entry : args) {
863       StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
864       m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(
865           entry.c_str(), response);
866     }
867   };
868 
869   PlatformSP platform_sp = GetTarget().GetPlatform();
870   if (platform_sp) {
871     handle_cmds(platform_sp->GetExtraStartupCommands());
872   }
873 
874   // Then dispatch any process commands:
875   handle_cmds(GetExtraStartupCommands());
876 
877   return error;
878 }
879 
880 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidLaunchOrAttach(ArchSpec &process_arch) {
881   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
882   BuildDynamicRegisterInfo(false);
883 
884   // See if the GDB server supports qHostInfo or qProcessInfo packets. Prefer
885   // qProcessInfo as it will be more specific to our process.
886 
887   const ArchSpec &remote_process_arch = m_gdb_comm.GetProcessArchitecture();
888   if (remote_process_arch.IsValid()) {
889     process_arch = remote_process_arch;
890     LLDB_LOG(log, "gdb-remote had process architecture, using {0} {1}",
891              process_arch.GetArchitectureName(),
892              process_arch.GetTriple().getTriple());
893   } else {
894     process_arch = m_gdb_comm.GetHostArchitecture();
895     LLDB_LOG(log,
896              "gdb-remote did not have process architecture, using gdb-remote "
897              "host architecture {0} {1}",
898              process_arch.GetArchitectureName(),
899              process_arch.GetTriple().getTriple());
900   }
901 
902   AddressableBits addressable_bits = m_gdb_comm.GetAddressableBits();
903   addressable_bits.SetProcessMasks(*this);
904 
905   if (process_arch.IsValid()) {
906     const ArchSpec &target_arch = GetTarget().GetArchitecture();
907     if (target_arch.IsValid()) {
908       LLDB_LOG(log, "analyzing target arch, currently {0} {1}",
909                target_arch.GetArchitectureName(),
910                target_arch.GetTriple().getTriple());
911 
912       // If the remote host is ARM and we have apple as the vendor, then
913       // ARM executables and shared libraries can have mixed ARM
914       // architectures.
915       // You can have an armv6 executable, and if the host is armv7, then the
916       // system will load the best possible architecture for all shared
917       // libraries it has, so we really need to take the remote host
918       // architecture as our defacto architecture in this case.
919 
920       if ((process_arch.GetMachine() == llvm::Triple::arm ||
921            process_arch.GetMachine() == llvm::Triple::thumb) &&
922           process_arch.GetTriple().getVendor() == llvm::Triple::Apple) {
923         GetTarget().SetArchitecture(process_arch);
924         LLDB_LOG(log,
925                  "remote process is ARM/Apple, "
926                  "setting target arch to {0} {1}",
927                  process_arch.GetArchitectureName(),
928                  process_arch.GetTriple().getTriple());
929       } else {
930         // Fill in what is missing in the triple
931         const llvm::Triple &remote_triple = process_arch.GetTriple();
932         llvm::Triple new_target_triple = target_arch.GetTriple();
933         if (new_target_triple.getVendorName().size() == 0) {
934           new_target_triple.setVendor(remote_triple.getVendor());
935 
936           if (new_target_triple.getOSName().size() == 0) {
937             new_target_triple.setOS(remote_triple.getOS());
938 
939             if (new_target_triple.getEnvironmentName().size() == 0)
940               new_target_triple.setEnvironment(remote_triple.getEnvironment());
941           }
942 
943           ArchSpec new_target_arch = target_arch;
944           new_target_arch.SetTriple(new_target_triple);
945           GetTarget().SetArchitecture(new_target_arch);
946         }
947       }
948 
949       LLDB_LOG(log,
950                "final target arch after adjustments for remote architecture: "
951                "{0} {1}",
952                target_arch.GetArchitectureName(),
953                target_arch.GetTriple().getTriple());
954     } else {
955       // The target doesn't have a valid architecture yet, set it from the
956       // architecture we got from the remote GDB server
957       GetTarget().SetArchitecture(process_arch);
958     }
959   }
960 
961   // Target and Process are reasonably initailized;
962   // load any binaries we have metadata for / set load address.
963   LoadStubBinaries();
964   MaybeLoadExecutableModule();
965 
966   // Find out which StructuredDataPlugins are supported by the debug monitor.
967   // These plugins transmit data over async $J packets.
968   if (StructuredData::Array *supported_packets =
969           m_gdb_comm.GetSupportedStructuredDataPlugins())
970     MapSupportedStructuredDataPlugins(*supported_packets);
971 
972   // If connected to LLDB ("native-signals+"), use signal defs for
973   // the remote platform.  If connected to GDB, just use the standard set.
974   if (!m_gdb_comm.UsesNativeSignals()) {
975     SetUnixSignals(std::make_shared<GDBRemoteSignals>());
976   } else {
977     PlatformSP platform_sp = GetTarget().GetPlatform();
978     if (platform_sp && platform_sp->IsConnected())
979       SetUnixSignals(platform_sp->GetUnixSignals());
980     else
981       SetUnixSignals(UnixSignals::Create(GetTarget().GetArchitecture()));
982   }
983 }
984 
985 void ProcessGDBRemote::LoadStubBinaries() {
986   // The remote stub may know about the "main binary" in
987   // the context of a firmware debug session, and can
988   // give us a UUID and an address/slide of where the
989   // binary is loaded in memory.
990   UUID standalone_uuid;
991   addr_t standalone_value;
992   bool standalone_value_is_offset;
993   if (m_gdb_comm.GetProcessStandaloneBinary(standalone_uuid, standalone_value,
994                                             standalone_value_is_offset)) {
995     ModuleSP module_sp;
996 
997     if (standalone_uuid.IsValid()) {
998       const bool force_symbol_search = true;
999       const bool notify = true;
1000       const bool set_address_in_target = true;
1001       const bool allow_memory_image_last_resort = false;
1002       DynamicLoader::LoadBinaryWithUUIDAndAddress(
1003           this, "", standalone_uuid, standalone_value,
1004           standalone_value_is_offset, force_symbol_search, notify,
1005           set_address_in_target, allow_memory_image_last_resort);
1006     }
1007   }
1008 
1009   // The remote stub may know about a list of binaries to
1010   // force load into the process -- a firmware type situation
1011   // where multiple binaries are present in virtual memory,
1012   // and we are only given the addresses of the binaries.
1013   // Not intended for use with userland debugging, when we use
1014   // a DynamicLoader plugin that knows how to find the loaded
1015   // binaries, and will track updates as binaries are added.
1016 
1017   std::vector<addr_t> bin_addrs = m_gdb_comm.GetProcessStandaloneBinaries();
1018   if (bin_addrs.size()) {
1019     UUID uuid;
1020     const bool value_is_slide = false;
1021     for (addr_t addr : bin_addrs) {
1022       const bool notify = true;
1023       // First see if this is a special platform
1024       // binary that may determine the DynamicLoader and
1025       // Platform to be used in this Process and Target.
1026       if (GetTarget()
1027               .GetDebugger()
1028               .GetPlatformList()
1029               .LoadPlatformBinaryAndSetup(this, addr, notify))
1030         continue;
1031 
1032       const bool force_symbol_search = true;
1033       const bool set_address_in_target = true;
1034       const bool allow_memory_image_last_resort = false;
1035       // Second manually load this binary into the Target.
1036       DynamicLoader::LoadBinaryWithUUIDAndAddress(
1037           this, llvm::StringRef(), uuid, addr, value_is_slide,
1038           force_symbol_search, notify, set_address_in_target,
1039           allow_memory_image_last_resort);
1040     }
1041   }
1042 }
1043 
1044 void ProcessGDBRemote::MaybeLoadExecutableModule() {
1045   ModuleSP module_sp = GetTarget().GetExecutableModule();
1046   if (!module_sp)
1047     return;
1048 
1049   std::optional<QOffsets> offsets = m_gdb_comm.GetQOffsets();
1050   if (!offsets)
1051     return;
1052 
1053   bool is_uniform =
1054       size_t(llvm::count(offsets->offsets, offsets->offsets[0])) ==
1055       offsets->offsets.size();
1056   if (!is_uniform)
1057     return; // TODO: Handle non-uniform responses.
1058 
1059   bool changed = false;
1060   module_sp->SetLoadAddress(GetTarget(), offsets->offsets[0],
1061                             /*value_is_offset=*/true, changed);
1062   if (changed) {
1063     ModuleList list;
1064     list.Append(module_sp);
1065     m_process->GetTarget().ModulesDidLoad(list);
1066   }
1067 }
1068 
1069 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidLaunch() {
1070   ArchSpec process_arch;
1071   DidLaunchOrAttach(process_arch);
1072 }
1073 
1074 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoAttachToProcessWithID(
1075     lldb::pid_t attach_pid, const ProcessAttachInfo &attach_info) {
1076   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
1077   Status error;
1078 
1079   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
1080 
1081   // Clear out and clean up from any current state
1082   Clear();
1083   if (attach_pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
1084     error = EstablishConnectionIfNeeded(attach_info);
1085     if (error.Success()) {
1086       m_gdb_comm.SetDetachOnError(attach_info.GetDetachOnError());
1087 
1088       char packet[64];
1089       const int packet_len =
1090           ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "vAttach;%" PRIx64, attach_pid);
1091       SetID(attach_pid);
1092       m_async_broadcaster.BroadcastEvent(
1093           eBroadcastBitAsyncContinue, new EventDataBytes(packet, packet_len));
1094     } else
1095       SetExitStatus(-1, error.AsCString());
1096   }
1097 
1098   return error;
1099 }
1100 
1101 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoAttachToProcessWithName(
1102     const char *process_name, const ProcessAttachInfo &attach_info) {
1103   Status error;
1104   // Clear out and clean up from any current state
1105   Clear();
1106 
1107   if (process_name && process_name[0]) {
1108     error = EstablishConnectionIfNeeded(attach_info);
1109     if (error.Success()) {
1110       StreamString packet;
1111 
1112       m_gdb_comm.SetDetachOnError(attach_info.GetDetachOnError());
1113 
1114       if (attach_info.GetWaitForLaunch()) {
1115         if (!m_gdb_comm.GetVAttachOrWaitSupported()) {
1116           packet.PutCString("vAttachWait");
1117         } else {
1118           if (attach_info.GetIgnoreExisting())
1119             packet.PutCString("vAttachWait");
1120           else
1121             packet.PutCString("vAttachOrWait");
1122         }
1123       } else
1124         packet.PutCString("vAttachName");
1125       packet.PutChar(';');
1126       packet.PutBytesAsRawHex8(process_name, strlen(process_name),
1127                                endian::InlHostByteOrder(),
1128                                endian::InlHostByteOrder());
1129 
1130       m_async_broadcaster.BroadcastEvent(
1131           eBroadcastBitAsyncContinue,
1132           new EventDataBytes(packet.GetString().data(), packet.GetSize()));
1133 
1134     } else
1135       SetExitStatus(-1, error.AsCString());
1136   }
1137   return error;
1138 }
1139 
1140 llvm::Expected<TraceSupportedResponse> ProcessGDBRemote::TraceSupported() {
1141   return m_gdb_comm.SendTraceSupported(GetInterruptTimeout());
1142 }
1143 
1144 llvm::Error ProcessGDBRemote::TraceStop(const TraceStopRequest &request) {
1145   return m_gdb_comm.SendTraceStop(request, GetInterruptTimeout());
1146 }
1147 
1148 llvm::Error ProcessGDBRemote::TraceStart(const llvm::json::Value &request) {
1149   return m_gdb_comm.SendTraceStart(request, GetInterruptTimeout());
1150 }
1151 
1152 llvm::Expected<std::string>
1153 ProcessGDBRemote::TraceGetState(llvm::StringRef type) {
1154   return m_gdb_comm.SendTraceGetState(type, GetInterruptTimeout());
1155 }
1156 
1157 llvm::Expected<std::vector<uint8_t>>
1158 ProcessGDBRemote::TraceGetBinaryData(const TraceGetBinaryDataRequest &request) {
1159   return m_gdb_comm.SendTraceGetBinaryData(request, GetInterruptTimeout());
1160 }
1161 
1162 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidExit() {
1163   // When we exit, disconnect from the GDB server communications
1164   m_gdb_comm.Disconnect();
1165 }
1166 
1167 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidAttach(ArchSpec &process_arch) {
1168   // If you can figure out what the architecture is, fill it in here.
1169   process_arch.Clear();
1170   DidLaunchOrAttach(process_arch);
1171 }
1172 
1173 Status ProcessGDBRemote::WillResume() {
1174   m_continue_c_tids.clear();
1175   m_continue_C_tids.clear();
1176   m_continue_s_tids.clear();
1177   m_continue_S_tids.clear();
1178   m_jstopinfo_sp.reset();
1179   m_jthreadsinfo_sp.reset();
1180   return Status();
1181 }
1182 
1183 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoResume() {
1184   Status error;
1185   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
1186   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::Resume()");
1187 
1188   ListenerSP listener_sp(
1189       Listener::MakeListener("gdb-remote.resume-packet-sent"));
1190   if (listener_sp->StartListeningForEvents(
1191           &m_gdb_comm, GDBRemoteClientBase::eBroadcastBitRunPacketSent)) {
1192     listener_sp->StartListeningForEvents(
1193         &m_async_broadcaster,
1194         ProcessGDBRemote::eBroadcastBitAsyncThreadDidExit);
1195 
1196     const size_t num_threads = GetThreadList().GetSize();
1197 
1198     StreamString continue_packet;
1199     bool continue_packet_error = false;
1200     if (m_gdb_comm.HasAnyVContSupport()) {
1201       std::string pid_prefix;
1202       if (m_gdb_comm.GetMultiprocessSupported())
1203         pid_prefix = llvm::formatv("p{0:x-}.", GetID());
1204 
1205       if (m_continue_c_tids.size() == num_threads ||
1206           (m_continue_c_tids.empty() && m_continue_C_tids.empty() &&
1207            m_continue_s_tids.empty() && m_continue_S_tids.empty())) {
1208         // All threads are continuing
1209         if (m_gdb_comm.GetMultiprocessSupported())
1210           continue_packet.Format("vCont;c:{0}-1", pid_prefix);
1211         else
1212           continue_packet.PutCString("c");
1213       } else {
1214         continue_packet.PutCString("vCont");
1215 
1216         if (!m_continue_c_tids.empty()) {
1217           if (m_gdb_comm.GetVContSupported('c')) {
1218             for (tid_collection::const_iterator
1219                      t_pos = m_continue_c_tids.begin(),
1220                      t_end = m_continue_c_tids.end();
1221                  t_pos != t_end; ++t_pos)
1222               continue_packet.Format(";c:{0}{1:x-}", pid_prefix, *t_pos);
1223           } else
1224             continue_packet_error = true;
1225         }
1226 
1227         if (!continue_packet_error && !m_continue_C_tids.empty()) {
1228           if (m_gdb_comm.GetVContSupported('C')) {
1229             for (tid_sig_collection::const_iterator
1230                      s_pos = m_continue_C_tids.begin(),
1231                      s_end = m_continue_C_tids.end();
1232                  s_pos != s_end; ++s_pos)
1233               continue_packet.Format(";C{0:x-2}:{1}{2:x-}", s_pos->second,
1234                                      pid_prefix, s_pos->first);
1235           } else
1236             continue_packet_error = true;
1237         }
1238 
1239         if (!continue_packet_error && !m_continue_s_tids.empty()) {
1240           if (m_gdb_comm.GetVContSupported('s')) {
1241             for (tid_collection::const_iterator
1242                      t_pos = m_continue_s_tids.begin(),
1243                      t_end = m_continue_s_tids.end();
1244                  t_pos != t_end; ++t_pos)
1245               continue_packet.Format(";s:{0}{1:x-}", pid_prefix, *t_pos);
1246           } else
1247             continue_packet_error = true;
1248         }
1249 
1250         if (!continue_packet_error && !m_continue_S_tids.empty()) {
1251           if (m_gdb_comm.GetVContSupported('S')) {
1252             for (tid_sig_collection::const_iterator
1253                      s_pos = m_continue_S_tids.begin(),
1254                      s_end = m_continue_S_tids.end();
1255                  s_pos != s_end; ++s_pos)
1256               continue_packet.Format(";S{0:x-2}:{1}{2:x-}", s_pos->second,
1257                                      pid_prefix, s_pos->first);
1258           } else
1259             continue_packet_error = true;
1260         }
1261 
1262         if (continue_packet_error)
1263           continue_packet.Clear();
1264       }
1265     } else
1266       continue_packet_error = true;
1267 
1268     if (continue_packet_error) {
1269       // Either no vCont support, or we tried to use part of the vCont packet
1270       // that wasn't supported by the remote GDB server. We need to try and
1271       // make a simple packet that can do our continue
1272       const size_t num_continue_c_tids = m_continue_c_tids.size();
1273       const size_t num_continue_C_tids = m_continue_C_tids.size();
1274       const size_t num_continue_s_tids = m_continue_s_tids.size();
1275       const size_t num_continue_S_tids = m_continue_S_tids.size();
1276       if (num_continue_c_tids > 0) {
1277         if (num_continue_c_tids == num_threads) {
1278           // All threads are resuming...
1279           m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(-1);
1280           continue_packet.PutChar('c');
1281           continue_packet_error = false;
1282         } else if (num_continue_c_tids == 1 && num_continue_C_tids == 0 &&
1283                    num_continue_s_tids == 0 && num_continue_S_tids == 0) {
1284           // Only one thread is continuing
1285           m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(m_continue_c_tids.front());
1286           continue_packet.PutChar('c');
1287           continue_packet_error = false;
1288         }
1289       }
1290 
1291       if (continue_packet_error && num_continue_C_tids > 0) {
1292         if ((num_continue_C_tids + num_continue_c_tids) == num_threads &&
1293             num_continue_C_tids > 0 && num_continue_s_tids == 0 &&
1294             num_continue_S_tids == 0) {
1295           const int continue_signo = m_continue_C_tids.front().second;
1296           // Only one thread is continuing
1297           if (num_continue_C_tids > 1) {
1298             // More that one thread with a signal, yet we don't have vCont
1299             // support and we are being asked to resume each thread with a
1300             // signal, we need to make sure they are all the same signal, or we
1301             // can't issue the continue accurately with the current support...
1302             if (num_continue_C_tids > 1) {
1303               continue_packet_error = false;
1304               for (size_t i = 1; i < m_continue_C_tids.size(); ++i) {
1305                 if (m_continue_C_tids[i].second != continue_signo)
1306                   continue_packet_error = true;
1307               }
1308             }
1309             if (!continue_packet_error)
1310               m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(-1);
1311           } else {
1312             // Set the continue thread ID
1313             continue_packet_error = false;
1314             m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(m_continue_C_tids.front().first);
1315           }
1316           if (!continue_packet_error) {
1317             // Add threads continuing with the same signo...
1318             continue_packet.Printf("C%2.2x", continue_signo);
1319           }
1320         }
1321       }
1322 
1323       if (continue_packet_error && num_continue_s_tids > 0) {
1324         if (num_continue_s_tids == num_threads) {
1325           // All threads are resuming...
1326           m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(-1);
1327 
1328           continue_packet.PutChar('s');
1329 
1330           continue_packet_error = false;
1331         } else if (num_continue_c_tids == 0 && num_continue_C_tids == 0 &&
1332                    num_continue_s_tids == 1 && num_continue_S_tids == 0) {
1333           // Only one thread is stepping
1334           m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(m_continue_s_tids.front());
1335           continue_packet.PutChar('s');
1336           continue_packet_error = false;
1337         }
1338       }
1339 
1340       if (!continue_packet_error && num_continue_S_tids > 0) {
1341         if (num_continue_S_tids == num_threads) {
1342           const int step_signo = m_continue_S_tids.front().second;
1343           // Are all threads trying to step with the same signal?
1344           continue_packet_error = false;
1345           if (num_continue_S_tids > 1) {
1346             for (size_t i = 1; i < num_threads; ++i) {
1347               if (m_continue_S_tids[i].second != step_signo)
1348                 continue_packet_error = true;
1349             }
1350           }
1351           if (!continue_packet_error) {
1352             // Add threads stepping with the same signo...
1353             m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(-1);
1354             continue_packet.Printf("S%2.2x", step_signo);
1355           }
1356         } else if (num_continue_c_tids == 0 && num_continue_C_tids == 0 &&
1357                    num_continue_s_tids == 0 && num_continue_S_tids == 1) {
1358           // Only one thread is stepping with signal
1359           m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(m_continue_S_tids.front().first);
1360           continue_packet.Printf("S%2.2x", m_continue_S_tids.front().second);
1361           continue_packet_error = false;
1362         }
1363       }
1364     }
1365 
1366     if (continue_packet_error) {
1367       error.SetErrorString("can't make continue packet for this resume");
1368     } else {
1369       EventSP event_sp;
1370       if (!m_async_thread.IsJoinable()) {
1371         error.SetErrorString("Trying to resume but the async thread is dead.");
1372         LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DoResume: Trying to resume but the "
1373                        "async thread is dead.");
1374         return error;
1375       }
1376 
1377       m_async_broadcaster.BroadcastEvent(
1378           eBroadcastBitAsyncContinue,
1379           new EventDataBytes(continue_packet.GetString().data(),
1380                              continue_packet.GetSize()));
1381 
1382       if (!listener_sp->GetEvent(event_sp, std::chrono::seconds(5))) {
1383         error.SetErrorString("Resume timed out.");
1384         LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DoResume: Resume timed out.");
1385       } else if (event_sp->BroadcasterIs(&m_async_broadcaster)) {
1386         error.SetErrorString("Broadcast continue, but the async thread was "
1387                              "killed before we got an ack back.");
1388         LLDB_LOGF(log,
1389                   "ProcessGDBRemote::DoResume: Broadcast continue, but the "
1390                   "async thread was killed before we got an ack back.");
1391         return error;
1392       }
1393     }
1394   }
1395 
1396   return error;
1397 }
1398 
1399 void ProcessGDBRemote::ClearThreadIDList() {
1400   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_thread_list_real.GetMutex());
1401   m_thread_ids.clear();
1402   m_thread_pcs.clear();
1403 }
1404 
1405 size_t ProcessGDBRemote::UpdateThreadIDsFromStopReplyThreadsValue(
1406     llvm::StringRef value) {
1407   m_thread_ids.clear();
1408   lldb::pid_t pid = m_gdb_comm.GetCurrentProcessID();
1409   StringExtractorGDBRemote thread_ids{value};
1410 
1411   do {
1412     auto pid_tid = thread_ids.GetPidTid(pid);
1413     if (pid_tid && pid_tid->first == pid) {
1414       lldb::tid_t tid = pid_tid->second;
1415       if (tid != LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID &&
1416           tid != StringExtractorGDBRemote::AllProcesses)
1417         m_thread_ids.push_back(tid);
1418     }
1419   } while (thread_ids.GetChar() == ',');
1420 
1421   return m_thread_ids.size();
1422 }
1423 
1424 size_t ProcessGDBRemote::UpdateThreadPCsFromStopReplyThreadsValue(
1425     llvm::StringRef value) {
1426   m_thread_pcs.clear();
1427   for (llvm::StringRef x : llvm::split(value, ',')) {
1428     lldb::addr_t pc;
1429     if (llvm::to_integer(x, pc, 16))
1430       m_thread_pcs.push_back(pc);
1431   }
1432   return m_thread_pcs.size();
1433 }
1434 
1435 bool ProcessGDBRemote::UpdateThreadIDList() {
1436   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_thread_list_real.GetMutex());
1437 
1438   if (m_jthreadsinfo_sp) {
1439     // If we have the JSON threads info, we can get the thread list from that
1440     StructuredData::Array *thread_infos = m_jthreadsinfo_sp->GetAsArray();
1441     if (thread_infos && thread_infos->GetSize() > 0) {
1442       m_thread_ids.clear();
1443       m_thread_pcs.clear();
1444       thread_infos->ForEach([this](StructuredData::Object *object) -> bool {
1445         StructuredData::Dictionary *thread_dict = object->GetAsDictionary();
1446         if (thread_dict) {
1447           // Set the thread stop info from the JSON dictionary
1448           SetThreadStopInfo(thread_dict);
1449           lldb::tid_t tid = LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID;
1450           if (thread_dict->GetValueForKeyAsInteger<lldb::tid_t>("tid", tid))
1451             m_thread_ids.push_back(tid);
1452         }
1453         return true; // Keep iterating through all thread_info objects
1454       });
1455     }
1456     if (!m_thread_ids.empty())
1457       return true;
1458   } else {
1459     // See if we can get the thread IDs from the current stop reply packets
1460     // that might contain a "threads" key/value pair
1461 
1462     if (m_last_stop_packet) {
1463       // Get the thread stop info
1464       StringExtractorGDBRemote &stop_info = *m_last_stop_packet;
1465       const std::string &stop_info_str = std::string(stop_info.GetStringRef());
1466 
1467       m_thread_pcs.clear();
1468       const size_t thread_pcs_pos = stop_info_str.find(";thread-pcs:");
1469       if (thread_pcs_pos != std::string::npos) {
1470         const size_t start = thread_pcs_pos + strlen(";thread-pcs:");
1471         const size_t end = stop_info_str.find(';', start);
1472         if (end != std::string::npos) {
1473           std::string value = stop_info_str.substr(start, end - start);
1474           UpdateThreadPCsFromStopReplyThreadsValue(value);
1475         }
1476       }
1477 
1478       const size_t threads_pos = stop_info_str.find(";threads:");
1479       if (threads_pos != std::string::npos) {
1480         const size_t start = threads_pos + strlen(";threads:");
1481         const size_t end = stop_info_str.find(';', start);
1482         if (end != std::string::npos) {
1483           std::string value = stop_info_str.substr(start, end - start);
1484           if (UpdateThreadIDsFromStopReplyThreadsValue(value))
1485             return true;
1486         }
1487       }
1488     }
1489   }
1490 
1491   bool sequence_mutex_unavailable = false;
1492   m_gdb_comm.GetCurrentThreadIDs(m_thread_ids, sequence_mutex_unavailable);
1493   if (sequence_mutex_unavailable) {
1494     return false; // We just didn't get the list
1495   }
1496   return true;
1497 }
1498 
1499 bool ProcessGDBRemote::DoUpdateThreadList(ThreadList &old_thread_list,
1500                                           ThreadList &new_thread_list) {
1501   // locker will keep a mutex locked until it goes out of scope
1502   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Thread);
1503   LLDB_LOGV(log, "pid = {0}", GetID());
1504 
1505   size_t num_thread_ids = m_thread_ids.size();
1506   // The "m_thread_ids" thread ID list should always be updated after each stop
1507   // reply packet, but in case it isn't, update it here.
1508   if (num_thread_ids == 0) {
1509     if (!UpdateThreadIDList())
1510       return false;
1511     num_thread_ids = m_thread_ids.size();
1512   }
1513 
1514   ThreadList old_thread_list_copy(old_thread_list);
1515   if (num_thread_ids > 0) {
1516     for (size_t i = 0; i < num_thread_ids; ++i) {
1517       tid_t tid = m_thread_ids[i];
1518       ThreadSP thread_sp(
1519           old_thread_list_copy.RemoveThreadByProtocolID(tid, false));
1520       if (!thread_sp) {
1521         thread_sp = std::make_shared<ThreadGDBRemote>(*this, tid);
1522         LLDB_LOGV(log, "Making new thread: {0} for thread ID: {1:x}.",
1523                   thread_sp.get(), thread_sp->GetID());
1524       } else {
1525         LLDB_LOGV(log, "Found old thread: {0} for thread ID: {1:x}.",
1526                   thread_sp.get(), thread_sp->GetID());
1527       }
1528 
1529       SetThreadPc(thread_sp, i);
1530       new_thread_list.AddThreadSortedByIndexID(thread_sp);
1531     }
1532   }
1533 
1534   // Whatever that is left in old_thread_list_copy are not present in
1535   // new_thread_list. Remove non-existent threads from internal id table.
1536   size_t old_num_thread_ids = old_thread_list_copy.GetSize(false);
1537   for (size_t i = 0; i < old_num_thread_ids; i++) {
1538     ThreadSP old_thread_sp(old_thread_list_copy.GetThreadAtIndex(i, false));
1539     if (old_thread_sp) {
1540       lldb::tid_t old_thread_id = old_thread_sp->GetProtocolID();
1541       m_thread_id_to_index_id_map.erase(old_thread_id);
1542     }
1543   }
1544 
1545   return true;
1546 }
1547 
1548 void ProcessGDBRemote::SetThreadPc(const ThreadSP &thread_sp, uint64_t index) {
1549   if (m_thread_ids.size() == m_thread_pcs.size() && thread_sp.get() &&
1550       GetByteOrder() != eByteOrderInvalid) {
1551     ThreadGDBRemote *gdb_thread =
1552         static_cast<ThreadGDBRemote *>(thread_sp.get());
1553     RegisterContextSP reg_ctx_sp(thread_sp->GetRegisterContext());
1554     if (reg_ctx_sp) {
1555       uint32_t pc_regnum = reg_ctx_sp->ConvertRegisterKindToRegisterNumber(
1556           eRegisterKindGeneric, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_PC);
1557       if (pc_regnum != LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM) {
1558         gdb_thread->PrivateSetRegisterValue(pc_regnum, m_thread_pcs[index]);
1559       }
1560     }
1561   }
1562 }
1563 
1564 bool ProcessGDBRemote::GetThreadStopInfoFromJSON(
1565     ThreadGDBRemote *thread, const StructuredData::ObjectSP &thread_infos_sp) {
1566   // See if we got thread stop infos for all threads via the "jThreadsInfo"
1567   // packet
1568   if (thread_infos_sp) {
1569     StructuredData::Array *thread_infos = thread_infos_sp->GetAsArray();
1570     if (thread_infos) {
1571       lldb::tid_t tid;
1572       const size_t n = thread_infos->GetSize();
1573       for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1574         StructuredData::Dictionary *thread_dict =
1575             thread_infos->GetItemAtIndex(i)->GetAsDictionary();
1576         if (thread_dict) {
1577           if (thread_dict->GetValueForKeyAsInteger<lldb::tid_t>(
1578                   "tid", tid, LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID)) {
1579             if (tid == thread->GetID())
1580               return (bool)SetThreadStopInfo(thread_dict);
1581           }
1582         }
1583       }
1584     }
1585   }
1586   return false;
1587 }
1588 
1589 bool ProcessGDBRemote::CalculateThreadStopInfo(ThreadGDBRemote *thread) {
1590   // See if we got thread stop infos for all threads via the "jThreadsInfo"
1591   // packet
1592   if (GetThreadStopInfoFromJSON(thread, m_jthreadsinfo_sp))
1593     return true;
1594 
1595   // See if we got thread stop info for any threads valid stop info reasons
1596   // threads via the "jstopinfo" packet stop reply packet key/value pair?
1597   if (m_jstopinfo_sp) {
1598     // If we have "jstopinfo" then we have stop descriptions for all threads
1599     // that have stop reasons, and if there is no entry for a thread, then it
1600     // has no stop reason.
1601     thread->GetRegisterContext()->InvalidateIfNeeded(true);
1602     if (!GetThreadStopInfoFromJSON(thread, m_jstopinfo_sp)) {
1603       thread->SetStopInfo(StopInfoSP());
1604     }
1605     return true;
1606   }
1607 
1608   // Fall back to using the qThreadStopInfo packet
1609   StringExtractorGDBRemote stop_packet;
1610   if (GetGDBRemote().GetThreadStopInfo(thread->GetProtocolID(), stop_packet))
1611     return SetThreadStopInfo(stop_packet) == eStateStopped;
1612   return false;
1613 }
1614 
1615 ThreadSP ProcessGDBRemote::SetThreadStopInfo(
1616     lldb::tid_t tid, ExpeditedRegisterMap &expedited_register_map,
1617     uint8_t signo, const std::string &thread_name, const std::string &reason,
1618     const std::string &description, uint32_t exc_type,
1619     const std::vector<addr_t> &exc_data, addr_t thread_dispatch_qaddr,
1620     bool queue_vars_valid, // Set to true if queue_name, queue_kind and
1621                            // queue_serial are valid
1622     LazyBool associated_with_dispatch_queue, addr_t dispatch_queue_t,
1623     std::string &queue_name, QueueKind queue_kind, uint64_t queue_serial) {
1624 
1625   if (tid == LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID)
1626     return nullptr;
1627 
1628   ThreadSP thread_sp;
1629   // Scope for "locker" below
1630   {
1631     // m_thread_list_real does have its own mutex, but we need to hold onto the
1632     // mutex between the call to m_thread_list_real.FindThreadByID(...) and the
1633     // m_thread_list_real.AddThread(...) so it doesn't change on us
1634     std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_thread_list_real.GetMutex());
1635     thread_sp = m_thread_list_real.FindThreadByProtocolID(tid, false);
1636 
1637     if (!thread_sp) {
1638       // Create the thread if we need to
1639       thread_sp = std::make_shared<ThreadGDBRemote>(*this, tid);
1640       m_thread_list_real.AddThread(thread_sp);
1641     }
1642   }
1643 
1644   ThreadGDBRemote *gdb_thread = static_cast<ThreadGDBRemote *>(thread_sp.get());
1645   RegisterContextSP gdb_reg_ctx_sp(gdb_thread->GetRegisterContext());
1646 
1647   gdb_reg_ctx_sp->InvalidateIfNeeded(true);
1648 
1649   auto iter = std::find(m_thread_ids.begin(), m_thread_ids.end(), tid);
1650   if (iter != m_thread_ids.end())
1651     SetThreadPc(thread_sp, iter - m_thread_ids.begin());
1652 
1653   for (const auto &pair : expedited_register_map) {
1654     StringExtractor reg_value_extractor(pair.second);
1655     WritableDataBufferSP buffer_sp(
1656         new DataBufferHeap(reg_value_extractor.GetStringRef().size() / 2, 0));
1657     reg_value_extractor.GetHexBytes(buffer_sp->GetData(), '\xcc');
1658     uint32_t lldb_regnum = gdb_reg_ctx_sp->ConvertRegisterKindToRegisterNumber(
1659         eRegisterKindProcessPlugin, pair.first);
1660     gdb_thread->PrivateSetRegisterValue(lldb_regnum, buffer_sp->GetData());
1661   }
1662 
1663   // AArch64 SVE specific code below calls AArch64SVEReconfigure to update
1664   // SVE register sizes and offsets if value of VG register has changed
1665   // since last stop.
1666   const ArchSpec &arch = GetTarget().GetArchitecture();
1667   if (arch.IsValid() && arch.GetTriple().isAArch64()) {
1668     GDBRemoteRegisterContext *reg_ctx_sp =
1669         static_cast<GDBRemoteRegisterContext *>(
1670             gdb_thread->GetRegisterContext().get());
1671 
1672     if (reg_ctx_sp)
1673       reg_ctx_sp->AArch64SVEReconfigure();
1674   }
1675 
1676   thread_sp->SetName(thread_name.empty() ? nullptr : thread_name.c_str());
1677 
1678   gdb_thread->SetThreadDispatchQAddr(thread_dispatch_qaddr);
1679   // Check if the GDB server was able to provide the queue name, kind and serial
1680   // number
1681   if (queue_vars_valid)
1682     gdb_thread->SetQueueInfo(std::move(queue_name), queue_kind, queue_serial,
1683                              dispatch_queue_t, associated_with_dispatch_queue);
1684   else
1685     gdb_thread->ClearQueueInfo();
1686 
1687   gdb_thread->SetAssociatedWithLibdispatchQueue(associated_with_dispatch_queue);
1688 
1689   if (dispatch_queue_t != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
1690     gdb_thread->SetQueueLibdispatchQueueAddress(dispatch_queue_t);
1691 
1692   // Make sure we update our thread stop reason just once, but don't overwrite
1693   // the stop info for threads that haven't moved:
1694   StopInfoSP current_stop_info_sp = thread_sp->GetPrivateStopInfo(false);
1695   if (thread_sp->GetTemporaryResumeState() == eStateSuspended &&
1696       current_stop_info_sp) {
1697     thread_sp->SetStopInfo(current_stop_info_sp);
1698     return thread_sp;
1699   }
1700 
1701   if (!thread_sp->StopInfoIsUpToDate()) {
1702     thread_sp->SetStopInfo(StopInfoSP());
1703     // If there's a memory thread backed by this thread, we need to use it to
1704     // calculate StopInfo.
1705     if (ThreadSP memory_thread_sp = m_thread_list.GetBackingThread(thread_sp))
1706       thread_sp = memory_thread_sp;
1707 
1708     if (exc_type != 0) {
1709       const size_t exc_data_size = exc_data.size();
1710 
1711       thread_sp->SetStopInfo(
1712           StopInfoMachException::CreateStopReasonWithMachException(
1713               *thread_sp, exc_type, exc_data_size,
1714               exc_data_size >= 1 ? exc_data[0] : 0,
1715               exc_data_size >= 2 ? exc_data[1] : 0,
1716               exc_data_size >= 3 ? exc_data[2] : 0));
1717     } else {
1718       bool handled = false;
1719       bool did_exec = false;
1720       if (!reason.empty()) {
1721         if (reason == "trace") {
1722           addr_t pc = thread_sp->GetRegisterContext()->GetPC();
1723           lldb::BreakpointSiteSP bp_site_sp =
1724               thread_sp->GetProcess()->GetBreakpointSiteList().FindByAddress(
1725                   pc);
1726 
1727           // If the current pc is a breakpoint site then the StopInfo should be
1728           // set to Breakpoint Otherwise, it will be set to Trace.
1729           if (bp_site_sp && bp_site_sp->ValidForThisThread(*thread_sp)) {
1730             thread_sp->SetStopInfo(
1731                 StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithBreakpointSiteID(
1732                     *thread_sp, bp_site_sp->GetID()));
1733           } else
1734             thread_sp->SetStopInfo(
1735                 StopInfo::CreateStopReasonToTrace(*thread_sp));
1736           handled = true;
1737         } else if (reason == "breakpoint") {
1738           addr_t pc = thread_sp->GetRegisterContext()->GetPC();
1739           lldb::BreakpointSiteSP bp_site_sp =
1740               thread_sp->GetProcess()->GetBreakpointSiteList().FindByAddress(
1741                   pc);
1742           if (bp_site_sp) {
1743             // If the breakpoint is for this thread, then we'll report the hit,
1744             // but if it is for another thread, we can just report no reason.
1745             // We don't need to worry about stepping over the breakpoint here,
1746             // that will be taken care of when the thread resumes and notices
1747             // that there's a breakpoint under the pc.
1748             handled = true;
1749             if (bp_site_sp->ValidForThisThread(*thread_sp)) {
1750               thread_sp->SetStopInfo(
1751                   StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithBreakpointSiteID(
1752                       *thread_sp, bp_site_sp->GetID()));
1753             } else {
1754               StopInfoSP invalid_stop_info_sp;
1755               thread_sp->SetStopInfo(invalid_stop_info_sp);
1756             }
1757           }
1758         } else if (reason == "trap") {
1759           // Let the trap just use the standard signal stop reason below...
1760         } else if (reason == "watchpoint") {
1761           // We will have between 1 and 3 fields in the description.
1762           //
1763           // \a wp_addr which is the original start address that
1764           // lldb requested be watched, or an address that the
1765           // hardware reported.  This address should be within the
1766           // range of a currently active watchpoint region - lldb
1767           // should be able to find a watchpoint with this address.
1768           //
1769           // \a wp_index is the hardware watchpoint register number.
1770           //
1771           // \a wp_hit_addr is the actual address reported by the hardware,
1772           // which may be outside the range of a region we are watching.
1773           //
1774           // On MIPS, we may get a false watchpoint exception where an
1775           // access to the same 8 byte granule as a watchpoint will trigger,
1776           // even if the access was not within the range of the watched
1777           // region. When we get a \a wp_hit_addr outside the range of any
1778           // set watchpoint, continue execution without making it visible to
1779           // the user.
1780           //
1781           // On ARM, a related issue where a large access that starts
1782           // before the watched region (and extends into the watched
1783           // region) may report a hit address before the watched region.
1784           // lldb will not find the "nearest" watchpoint to
1785           // disable/step/re-enable it, so one of the valid watchpoint
1786           // addresses should be provided as \a wp_addr.
1787           StringExtractor desc_extractor(description.c_str());
1788           addr_t wp_addr = desc_extractor.GetU64(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
1789           uint32_t wp_index = desc_extractor.GetU32(LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32);
1790           addr_t wp_hit_addr = desc_extractor.GetU64(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
1791           watch_id_t watch_id = LLDB_INVALID_WATCH_ID;
1792           bool silently_continue = false;
1793           WatchpointSP wp_sp;
1794           if (wp_hit_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
1795             wp_sp = GetTarget().GetWatchpointList().FindByAddress(wp_hit_addr);
1796             // On MIPS, \a wp_hit_addr outside the range of a watched
1797             // region means we should silently continue, it is a false hit.
1798             ArchSpec::Core core = GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetCore();
1799             if (!wp_sp && core >= ArchSpec::kCore_mips_first &&
1800                 core <= ArchSpec::kCore_mips_last)
1801               silently_continue = true;
1802           }
1803           if (!wp_sp && wp_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
1804             wp_sp = GetTarget().GetWatchpointList().FindByAddress(wp_addr);
1805           if (wp_sp) {
1806             wp_sp->SetHardwareIndex(wp_index);
1807             watch_id = wp_sp->GetID();
1808           }
1809           if (watch_id == LLDB_INVALID_WATCH_ID) {
1810             Log *log(GetLog(GDBRLog::Watchpoints));
1811             LLDB_LOGF(log, "failed to find watchpoint");
1812           }
1813           thread_sp->SetStopInfo(StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithWatchpointID(
1814               *thread_sp, watch_id, silently_continue));
1815           handled = true;
1816         } else if (reason == "exception") {
1817           thread_sp->SetStopInfo(StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithException(
1818               *thread_sp, description.c_str()));
1819           handled = true;
1820         } else if (reason == "exec") {
1821           did_exec = true;
1822           thread_sp->SetStopInfo(
1823               StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithExec(*thread_sp));
1824           handled = true;
1825         } else if (reason == "processor trace") {
1826           thread_sp->SetStopInfo(StopInfo::CreateStopReasonProcessorTrace(
1827               *thread_sp, description.c_str()));
1828         } else if (reason == "fork") {
1829           StringExtractor desc_extractor(description.c_str());
1830           lldb::pid_t child_pid =
1831               desc_extractor.GetU64(LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID);
1832           lldb::tid_t child_tid = desc_extractor.GetU64(LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID);
1833           thread_sp->SetStopInfo(
1834               StopInfo::CreateStopReasonFork(*thread_sp, child_pid, child_tid));
1835           handled = true;
1836         } else if (reason == "vfork") {
1837           StringExtractor desc_extractor(description.c_str());
1838           lldb::pid_t child_pid =
1839               desc_extractor.GetU64(LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID);
1840           lldb::tid_t child_tid = desc_extractor.GetU64(LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID);
1841           thread_sp->SetStopInfo(StopInfo::CreateStopReasonVFork(
1842               *thread_sp, child_pid, child_tid));
1843           handled = true;
1844         } else if (reason == "vforkdone") {
1845           thread_sp->SetStopInfo(
1846               StopInfo::CreateStopReasonVForkDone(*thread_sp));
1847           handled = true;
1848         }
1849       } else if (!signo) {
1850         addr_t pc = thread_sp->GetRegisterContext()->GetPC();
1851         lldb::BreakpointSiteSP bp_site_sp =
1852             thread_sp->GetProcess()->GetBreakpointSiteList().FindByAddress(pc);
1853 
1854         // If the current pc is a breakpoint site then the StopInfo should be
1855         // set to Breakpoint even though the remote stub did not set it as such.
1856         // This can happen when the thread is involuntarily interrupted (e.g.
1857         // due to stops on other threads) just as it is about to execute the
1858         // breakpoint instruction.
1859         if (bp_site_sp && bp_site_sp->ValidForThisThread(*thread_sp)) {
1860           thread_sp->SetStopInfo(StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithBreakpointSiteID(
1861               *thread_sp, bp_site_sp->GetID()));
1862           handled = true;
1863         }
1864       }
1865 
1866       if (!handled && signo && !did_exec) {
1867         if (signo == SIGTRAP) {
1868           // Currently we are going to assume SIGTRAP means we are either
1869           // hitting a breakpoint or hardware single stepping.
1870           handled = true;
1871           addr_t pc =
1872               thread_sp->GetRegisterContext()->GetPC() + m_breakpoint_pc_offset;
1873           lldb::BreakpointSiteSP bp_site_sp =
1874               thread_sp->GetProcess()->GetBreakpointSiteList().FindByAddress(
1875                   pc);
1876 
1877           if (bp_site_sp) {
1878             // If the breakpoint is for this thread, then we'll report the hit,
1879             // but if it is for another thread, we can just report no reason.
1880             // We don't need to worry about stepping over the breakpoint here,
1881             // that will be taken care of when the thread resumes and notices
1882             // that there's a breakpoint under the pc.
1883             if (bp_site_sp->ValidForThisThread(*thread_sp)) {
1884               if (m_breakpoint_pc_offset != 0)
1885                 thread_sp->GetRegisterContext()->SetPC(pc);
1886               thread_sp->SetStopInfo(
1887                   StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithBreakpointSiteID(
1888                       *thread_sp, bp_site_sp->GetID()));
1889             } else {
1890               StopInfoSP invalid_stop_info_sp;
1891               thread_sp->SetStopInfo(invalid_stop_info_sp);
1892             }
1893           } else {
1894             // If we were stepping then assume the stop was the result of the
1895             // trace.  If we were not stepping then report the SIGTRAP.
1896             // FIXME: We are still missing the case where we single step over a
1897             // trap instruction.
1898             if (thread_sp->GetTemporaryResumeState() == eStateStepping)
1899               thread_sp->SetStopInfo(
1900                   StopInfo::CreateStopReasonToTrace(*thread_sp));
1901             else
1902               thread_sp->SetStopInfo(StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithSignal(
1903                   *thread_sp, signo, description.c_str()));
1904           }
1905         }
1906         if (!handled)
1907           thread_sp->SetStopInfo(StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithSignal(
1908               *thread_sp, signo, description.c_str()));
1909       }
1910 
1911       if (!description.empty()) {
1912         lldb::StopInfoSP stop_info_sp(thread_sp->GetStopInfo());
1913         if (stop_info_sp) {
1914           const char *stop_info_desc = stop_info_sp->GetDescription();
1915           if (!stop_info_desc || !stop_info_desc[0])
1916             stop_info_sp->SetDescription(description.c_str());
1917         } else {
1918           thread_sp->SetStopInfo(StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithException(
1919               *thread_sp, description.c_str()));
1920         }
1921       }
1922     }
1923   }
1924   return thread_sp;
1925 }
1926 
1927 lldb::ThreadSP
1928 ProcessGDBRemote::SetThreadStopInfo(StructuredData::Dictionary *thread_dict) {
1929   static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_key_tid("tid");
1930   static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_key_name("name");
1931   static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_key_reason("reason");
1932   static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_key_metype("metype");
1933   static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_key_medata("medata");
1934   static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_key_qaddr("qaddr");
1935   static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_key_dispatch_queue_t(
1936       "dispatch_queue_t");
1937   static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_key_associated_with_dispatch_queue(
1938       "associated_with_dispatch_queue");
1939   static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_key_queue_name("qname");
1940   static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_key_queue_kind("qkind");
1941   static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_key_queue_serial_number("qserialnum");
1942   static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_key_registers("registers");
1943   static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_key_memory("memory");
1944   static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_key_description("description");
1945   static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_key_signal("signal");
1946 
1947   // Stop with signal and thread info
1948   lldb::tid_t tid = LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID;
1949   uint8_t signo = 0;
1950   std::string value;
1951   std::string thread_name;
1952   std::string reason;
1953   std::string description;
1954   uint32_t exc_type = 0;
1955   std::vector<addr_t> exc_data;
1956   addr_t thread_dispatch_qaddr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
1957   ExpeditedRegisterMap expedited_register_map;
1958   bool queue_vars_valid = false;
1959   addr_t dispatch_queue_t = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
1960   LazyBool associated_with_dispatch_queue = eLazyBoolCalculate;
1961   std::string queue_name;
1962   QueueKind queue_kind = eQueueKindUnknown;
1963   uint64_t queue_serial_number = 0;
1964   // Iterate through all of the thread dictionary key/value pairs from the
1965   // structured data dictionary
1966 
1967   // FIXME: we're silently ignoring invalid data here
1968   thread_dict->ForEach([this, &tid, &expedited_register_map, &thread_name,
1969                         &signo, &reason, &description, &exc_type, &exc_data,
1970                         &thread_dispatch_qaddr, &queue_vars_valid,
1971                         &associated_with_dispatch_queue, &dispatch_queue_t,
1972                         &queue_name, &queue_kind, &queue_serial_number](
1973                            llvm::StringRef key,
1974                            StructuredData::Object *object) -> bool {
1975     if (key == g_key_tid) {
1976       // thread in big endian hex
1977       tid = object->GetUnsignedIntegerValue(LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID);
1978     } else if (key == g_key_metype) {
1979       // exception type in big endian hex
1980       exc_type = object->GetUnsignedIntegerValue(0);
1981     } else if (key == g_key_medata) {
1982       // exception data in big endian hex
1983       StructuredData::Array *array = object->GetAsArray();
1984       if (array) {
1985         array->ForEach([&exc_data](StructuredData::Object *object) -> bool {
1986           exc_data.push_back(object->GetUnsignedIntegerValue());
1987           return true; // Keep iterating through all array items
1988         });
1989       }
1990     } else if (key == g_key_name) {
1991       thread_name = std::string(object->GetStringValue());
1992     } else if (key == g_key_qaddr) {
1993       thread_dispatch_qaddr =
1994           object->GetUnsignedIntegerValue(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
1995     } else if (key == g_key_queue_name) {
1996       queue_vars_valid = true;
1997       queue_name = std::string(object->GetStringValue());
1998     } else if (key == g_key_queue_kind) {
1999       std::string queue_kind_str = std::string(object->GetStringValue());
2000       if (queue_kind_str == "serial") {
2001         queue_vars_valid = true;
2002         queue_kind = eQueueKindSerial;
2003       } else if (queue_kind_str == "concurrent") {
2004         queue_vars_valid = true;
2005         queue_kind = eQueueKindConcurrent;
2006       }
2007     } else if (key == g_key_queue_serial_number) {
2008       queue_serial_number = object->GetUnsignedIntegerValue(0);
2009       if (queue_serial_number != 0)
2010         queue_vars_valid = true;
2011     } else if (key == g_key_dispatch_queue_t) {
2012       dispatch_queue_t = object->GetUnsignedIntegerValue(0);
2013       if (dispatch_queue_t != 0 && dispatch_queue_t != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
2014         queue_vars_valid = true;
2015     } else if (key == g_key_associated_with_dispatch_queue) {
2016       queue_vars_valid = true;
2017       bool associated = object->GetBooleanValue();
2018       if (associated)
2019         associated_with_dispatch_queue = eLazyBoolYes;
2020       else
2021         associated_with_dispatch_queue = eLazyBoolNo;
2022     } else if (key == g_key_reason) {
2023       reason = std::string(object->GetStringValue());
2024     } else if (key == g_key_description) {
2025       description = std::string(object->GetStringValue());
2026     } else if (key == g_key_registers) {
2027       StructuredData::Dictionary *registers_dict = object->GetAsDictionary();
2028 
2029       if (registers_dict) {
2030         registers_dict->ForEach(
2031             [&expedited_register_map](llvm::StringRef key,
2032                                       StructuredData::Object *object) -> bool {
2033               uint32_t reg;
2034               if (llvm::to_integer(key, reg))
2035                 expedited_register_map[reg] =
2036                     std::string(object->GetStringValue());
2037               return true; // Keep iterating through all array items
2038             });
2039       }
2040     } else if (key == g_key_memory) {
2041       StructuredData::Array *array = object->GetAsArray();
2042       if (array) {
2043         array->ForEach([this](StructuredData::Object *object) -> bool {
2044           StructuredData::Dictionary *mem_cache_dict =
2045               object->GetAsDictionary();
2046           if (mem_cache_dict) {
2047             lldb::addr_t mem_cache_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2048             if (mem_cache_dict->GetValueForKeyAsInteger<lldb::addr_t>(
2049                     "address", mem_cache_addr)) {
2050               if (mem_cache_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
2051                 llvm::StringRef str;
2052                 if (mem_cache_dict->GetValueForKeyAsString("bytes", str)) {
2053                   StringExtractor bytes(str);
2054                   bytes.SetFilePos(0);
2055 
2056                   const size_t byte_size = bytes.GetStringRef().size() / 2;
2057                   WritableDataBufferSP data_buffer_sp(
2058                       new DataBufferHeap(byte_size, 0));
2059                   const size_t bytes_copied =
2060                       bytes.GetHexBytes(data_buffer_sp->GetData(), 0);
2061                   if (bytes_copied == byte_size)
2062                     m_memory_cache.AddL1CacheData(mem_cache_addr,
2063                                                   data_buffer_sp);
2064                 }
2065               }
2066             }
2067           }
2068           return true; // Keep iterating through all array items
2069         });
2070       }
2071 
2072     } else if (key == g_key_signal)
2073       signo = object->GetUnsignedIntegerValue(LLDB_INVALID_SIGNAL_NUMBER);
2074     return true; // Keep iterating through all dictionary key/value pairs
2075   });
2076 
2077   return SetThreadStopInfo(tid, expedited_register_map, signo, thread_name,
2078                            reason, description, exc_type, exc_data,
2079                            thread_dispatch_qaddr, queue_vars_valid,
2080                            associated_with_dispatch_queue, dispatch_queue_t,
2081                            queue_name, queue_kind, queue_serial_number);
2082 }
2083 
2084 StateType ProcessGDBRemote::SetThreadStopInfo(StringExtractor &stop_packet) {
2085   lldb::pid_t pid = m_gdb_comm.GetCurrentProcessID();
2086   stop_packet.SetFilePos(0);
2087   const char stop_type = stop_packet.GetChar();
2088   switch (stop_type) {
2089   case 'T':
2090   case 'S': {
2091     // This is a bit of a hack, but it is required. If we did exec, we need to
2092     // clear our thread lists and also know to rebuild our dynamic register
2093     // info before we lookup and threads and populate the expedited register
2094     // values so we need to know this right away so we can cleanup and update
2095     // our registers.
2096     const uint32_t stop_id = GetStopID();
2097     if (stop_id == 0) {
2098       // Our first stop, make sure we have a process ID, and also make sure we
2099       // know about our registers
2100       if (GetID() == LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID && pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID)
2101         SetID(pid);
2102       BuildDynamicRegisterInfo(true);
2103     }
2104     // Stop with signal and thread info
2105     lldb::pid_t stop_pid = LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID;
2106     lldb::tid_t tid = LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID;
2107     const uint8_t signo = stop_packet.GetHexU8();
2108     llvm::StringRef key;
2109     llvm::StringRef value;
2110     std::string thread_name;
2111     std::string reason;
2112     std::string description;
2113     uint32_t exc_type = 0;
2114     std::vector<addr_t> exc_data;
2115     addr_t thread_dispatch_qaddr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2116     bool queue_vars_valid =
2117         false; // says if locals below that start with "queue_" are valid
2118     addr_t dispatch_queue_t = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2119     LazyBool associated_with_dispatch_queue = eLazyBoolCalculate;
2120     std::string queue_name;
2121     QueueKind queue_kind = eQueueKindUnknown;
2122     uint64_t queue_serial_number = 0;
2123     ExpeditedRegisterMap expedited_register_map;
2124     AddressableBits addressable_bits;
2125     while (stop_packet.GetNameColonValue(key, value)) {
2126       if (key.compare("metype") == 0) {
2127         // exception type in big endian hex
2128         value.getAsInteger(16, exc_type);
2129       } else if (key.compare("medata") == 0) {
2130         // exception data in big endian hex
2131         uint64_t x;
2132         value.getAsInteger(16, x);
2133         exc_data.push_back(x);
2134       } else if (key.compare("thread") == 0) {
2135         // thread-id
2136         StringExtractorGDBRemote thread_id{value};
2137         auto pid_tid = thread_id.GetPidTid(pid);
2138         if (pid_tid) {
2139           stop_pid = pid_tid->first;
2140           tid = pid_tid->second;
2141         } else
2142           tid = LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID;
2143       } else if (key.compare("threads") == 0) {
2144         std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(
2145             m_thread_list_real.GetMutex());
2146         UpdateThreadIDsFromStopReplyThreadsValue(value);
2147       } else if (key.compare("thread-pcs") == 0) {
2148         m_thread_pcs.clear();
2149         // A comma separated list of all threads in the current
2150         // process that includes the thread for this stop reply packet
2151         lldb::addr_t pc;
2152         while (!value.empty()) {
2153           llvm::StringRef pc_str;
2154           std::tie(pc_str, value) = value.split(',');
2155           if (pc_str.getAsInteger(16, pc))
2156             pc = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2157           m_thread_pcs.push_back(pc);
2158         }
2159       } else if (key.compare("jstopinfo") == 0) {
2160         StringExtractor json_extractor(value);
2161         std::string json;
2162         // Now convert the HEX bytes into a string value
2163         json_extractor.GetHexByteString(json);
2164 
2165         // This JSON contains thread IDs and thread stop info for all threads.
2166         // It doesn't contain expedited registers, memory or queue info.
2167         m_jstopinfo_sp = StructuredData::ParseJSON(json);
2168       } else if (key.compare("hexname") == 0) {
2169         StringExtractor name_extractor(value);
2170         std::string name;
2171         // Now convert the HEX bytes into a string value
2172         name_extractor.GetHexByteString(thread_name);
2173       } else if (key.compare("name") == 0) {
2174         thread_name = std::string(value);
2175       } else if (key.compare("qaddr") == 0) {
2176         value.getAsInteger(16, thread_dispatch_qaddr);
2177       } else if (key.compare("dispatch_queue_t") == 0) {
2178         queue_vars_valid = true;
2179         value.getAsInteger(16, dispatch_queue_t);
2180       } else if (key.compare("qname") == 0) {
2181         queue_vars_valid = true;
2182         StringExtractor name_extractor(value);
2183         // Now convert the HEX bytes into a string value
2184         name_extractor.GetHexByteString(queue_name);
2185       } else if (key.compare("qkind") == 0) {
2186         queue_kind = llvm::StringSwitch<QueueKind>(value)
2187                          .Case("serial", eQueueKindSerial)
2188                          .Case("concurrent", eQueueKindConcurrent)
2189                          .Default(eQueueKindUnknown);
2190         queue_vars_valid = queue_kind != eQueueKindUnknown;
2191       } else if (key.compare("qserialnum") == 0) {
2192         if (!value.getAsInteger(0, queue_serial_number))
2193           queue_vars_valid = true;
2194       } else if (key.compare("reason") == 0) {
2195         reason = std::string(value);
2196       } else if (key.compare("description") == 0) {
2197         StringExtractor desc_extractor(value);
2198         // Now convert the HEX bytes into a string value
2199         desc_extractor.GetHexByteString(description);
2200       } else if (key.compare("memory") == 0) {
2201         // Expedited memory. GDB servers can choose to send back expedited
2202         // memory that can populate the L1 memory cache in the process so that
2203         // things like the frame pointer backchain can be expedited. This will
2204         // help stack backtracing be more efficient by not having to send as
2205         // many memory read requests down the remote GDB server.
2206 
2207         // Key/value pair format: memory:<addr>=<bytes>;
2208         // <addr> is a number whose base will be interpreted by the prefix:
2209         //      "0x[0-9a-fA-F]+" for hex
2210         //      "0[0-7]+" for octal
2211         //      "[1-9]+" for decimal
2212         // <bytes> is native endian ASCII hex bytes just like the register
2213         // values
2214         llvm::StringRef addr_str, bytes_str;
2215         std::tie(addr_str, bytes_str) = value.split('=');
2216         if (!addr_str.empty() && !bytes_str.empty()) {
2217           lldb::addr_t mem_cache_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2218           if (!addr_str.getAsInteger(0, mem_cache_addr)) {
2219             StringExtractor bytes(bytes_str);
2220             const size_t byte_size = bytes.GetBytesLeft() / 2;
2221             WritableDataBufferSP data_buffer_sp(
2222                 new DataBufferHeap(byte_size, 0));
2223             const size_t bytes_copied =
2224                 bytes.GetHexBytes(data_buffer_sp->GetData(), 0);
2225             if (bytes_copied == byte_size)
2226               m_memory_cache.AddL1CacheData(mem_cache_addr, data_buffer_sp);
2227           }
2228         }
2229       } else if (key.compare("watch") == 0 || key.compare("rwatch") == 0 ||
2230                  key.compare("awatch") == 0) {
2231         // Support standard GDB remote stop reply packet 'TAAwatch:addr'
2232         lldb::addr_t wp_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2233         value.getAsInteger(16, wp_addr);
2234 
2235         WatchpointSP wp_sp =
2236             GetTarget().GetWatchpointList().FindByAddress(wp_addr);
2237         uint32_t wp_index = LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
2238 
2239         if (wp_sp)
2240           wp_index = wp_sp->GetHardwareIndex();
2241 
2242         // Rewrite gdb standard watch/rwatch/awatch to
2243         // "reason:watchpoint" + "description:ADDR",
2244         // which is parsed in SetThreadStopInfo.
2245         reason = "watchpoint";
2246         StreamString ostr;
2247         ostr.Printf("%" PRIu64 " %" PRIu32, wp_addr, wp_index);
2248         description = std::string(ostr.GetString());
2249       } else if (key.compare("library") == 0) {
2250         auto error = LoadModules();
2251         if (error) {
2252           Log *log(GetLog(GDBRLog::Process));
2253           LLDB_LOG_ERROR(log, std::move(error), "Failed to load modules: {0}");
2254         }
2255       } else if (key.compare("fork") == 0 || key.compare("vfork") == 0) {
2256         // fork includes child pid/tid in thread-id format
2257         StringExtractorGDBRemote thread_id{value};
2258         auto pid_tid = thread_id.GetPidTid(LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID);
2259         if (!pid_tid) {
2260           Log *log(GetLog(GDBRLog::Process));
2261           LLDB_LOG(log, "Invalid PID/TID to fork: {0}", value);
2262           pid_tid = {{LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID, LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID}};
2263         }
2264 
2265         reason = key.str();
2266         StreamString ostr;
2267         ostr.Printf("%" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64, pid_tid->first, pid_tid->second);
2268         description = std::string(ostr.GetString());
2269       } else if (key.compare("addressing_bits") == 0) {
2270         uint64_t addressing_bits;
2271         if (!value.getAsInteger(0, addressing_bits)) {
2272           addressable_bits.SetAddressableBits(addressing_bits);
2273         }
2274       } else if (key.compare("low_mem_addressing_bits") == 0) {
2275         uint64_t addressing_bits;
2276         if (!value.getAsInteger(0, addressing_bits)) {
2277           addressable_bits.SetLowmemAddressableBits(addressing_bits);
2278         }
2279       } else if (key.compare("high_mem_addressing_bits") == 0) {
2280         uint64_t addressing_bits;
2281         if (!value.getAsInteger(0, addressing_bits)) {
2282           addressable_bits.SetHighmemAddressableBits(addressing_bits);
2283         }
2284       } else if (key.size() == 2 && ::isxdigit(key[0]) && ::isxdigit(key[1])) {
2285         uint32_t reg = UINT32_MAX;
2286         if (!key.getAsInteger(16, reg))
2287           expedited_register_map[reg] = std::string(std::move(value));
2288       }
2289     }
2290 
2291     if (stop_pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID && stop_pid != pid) {
2292       Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
2293       LLDB_LOG(log,
2294                "Received stop for incorrect PID = {0} (inferior PID = {1})",
2295                stop_pid, pid);
2296       return eStateInvalid;
2297     }
2298 
2299     if (tid == LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID) {
2300       // A thread id may be invalid if the response is old style 'S' packet
2301       // which does not provide the
2302       // thread information. So update the thread list and choose the first
2303       // one.
2304       UpdateThreadIDList();
2305 
2306       if (!m_thread_ids.empty()) {
2307         tid = m_thread_ids.front();
2308       }
2309     }
2310 
2311     addressable_bits.SetProcessMasks(*this);
2312 
2313     ThreadSP thread_sp = SetThreadStopInfo(
2314         tid, expedited_register_map, signo, thread_name, reason, description,
2315         exc_type, exc_data, thread_dispatch_qaddr, queue_vars_valid,
2316         associated_with_dispatch_queue, dispatch_queue_t, queue_name,
2317         queue_kind, queue_serial_number);
2318 
2319     return eStateStopped;
2320   } break;
2321 
2322   case 'W':
2323   case 'X':
2324     // process exited
2325     return eStateExited;
2326 
2327   default:
2328     break;
2329   }
2330   return eStateInvalid;
2331 }
2332 
2333 void ProcessGDBRemote::RefreshStateAfterStop() {
2334   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_thread_list_real.GetMutex());
2335 
2336   m_thread_ids.clear();
2337   m_thread_pcs.clear();
2338 
2339   // Set the thread stop info. It might have a "threads" key whose value is a
2340   // list of all thread IDs in the current process, so m_thread_ids might get
2341   // set.
2342   // Check to see if SetThreadStopInfo() filled in m_thread_ids?
2343   if (m_thread_ids.empty()) {
2344       // No, we need to fetch the thread list manually
2345       UpdateThreadIDList();
2346   }
2347 
2348   // We might set some stop info's so make sure the thread list is up to
2349   // date before we do that or we might overwrite what was computed here.
2350   UpdateThreadListIfNeeded();
2351 
2352   if (m_last_stop_packet)
2353     SetThreadStopInfo(*m_last_stop_packet);
2354   m_last_stop_packet.reset();
2355 
2356   // If we have queried for a default thread id
2357   if (m_initial_tid != LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID) {
2358     m_thread_list.SetSelectedThreadByID(m_initial_tid);
2359     m_initial_tid = LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID;
2360   }
2361 
2362   // Let all threads recover from stopping and do any clean up based on the
2363   // previous thread state (if any).
2364   m_thread_list_real.RefreshStateAfterStop();
2365 }
2366 
2367 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoHalt(bool &caused_stop) {
2368   Status error;
2369 
2370   if (m_public_state.GetValue() == eStateAttaching) {
2371     // We are being asked to halt during an attach. We need to just close our
2372     // file handle and debugserver will go away, and we can be done...
2373     m_gdb_comm.Disconnect();
2374   } else
2375     caused_stop = m_gdb_comm.Interrupt(GetInterruptTimeout());
2376   return error;
2377 }
2378 
2379 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoDetach(bool keep_stopped) {
2380   Status error;
2381   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
2382   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DoDetach(keep_stopped: %i)", keep_stopped);
2383 
2384   error = m_gdb_comm.Detach(keep_stopped);
2385   if (log) {
2386     if (error.Success())
2387       log->PutCString(
2388           "ProcessGDBRemote::DoDetach() detach packet sent successfully");
2389     else
2390       LLDB_LOGF(log,
2391                 "ProcessGDBRemote::DoDetach() detach packet send failed: %s",
2392                 error.AsCString() ? error.AsCString() : "<unknown error>");
2393   }
2394 
2395   if (!error.Success())
2396     return error;
2397 
2398   // Sleep for one second to let the process get all detached...
2399   StopAsyncThread();
2400 
2401   SetPrivateState(eStateDetached);
2402   ResumePrivateStateThread();
2403 
2404   // KillDebugserverProcess ();
2405   return error;
2406 }
2407 
2408 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoDestroy() {
2409   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
2410   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DoDestroy()");
2411 
2412   // Interrupt if our inferior is running...
2413   int exit_status = SIGABRT;
2414   std::string exit_string;
2415 
2416   if (m_gdb_comm.IsConnected()) {
2417     if (m_public_state.GetValue() != eStateAttaching) {
2418       llvm::Expected<int> kill_res = m_gdb_comm.KillProcess(GetID());
2419 
2420       if (kill_res) {
2421         exit_status = kill_res.get();
2422 #if defined(__APPLE__)
2423         // For Native processes on Mac OS X, we launch through the Host
2424         // Platform, then hand the process off to debugserver, which becomes
2425         // the parent process through "PT_ATTACH".  Then when we go to kill
2426         // the process on Mac OS X we call ptrace(PT_KILL) to kill it, then
2427         // we call waitpid which returns with no error and the correct
2428         // status.  But amusingly enough that doesn't seem to actually reap
2429         // the process, but instead it is left around as a Zombie.  Probably
2430         // the kernel is in the process of switching ownership back to lldb
2431         // which was the original parent, and gets confused in the handoff.
2432         // Anyway, so call waitpid here to finally reap it.
2433         PlatformSP platform_sp(GetTarget().GetPlatform());
2434         if (platform_sp && platform_sp->IsHost()) {
2435           int status;
2436           ::pid_t reap_pid;
2437           reap_pid = waitpid(GetID(), &status, WNOHANG);
2438           LLDB_LOGF(log, "Reaped pid: %d, status: %d.\n", reap_pid, status);
2439         }
2440 #endif
2441         ClearThreadIDList();
2442         exit_string.assign("killed");
2443       } else {
2444         exit_string.assign(llvm::toString(kill_res.takeError()));
2445       }
2446     } else {
2447       exit_string.assign("killed or interrupted while attaching.");
2448     }
2449   } else {
2450     // If we missed setting the exit status on the way out, do it here.
2451     // NB set exit status can be called multiple times, the first one sets the
2452     // status.
2453     exit_string.assign("destroying when not connected to debugserver");
2454   }
2455 
2456   SetExitStatus(exit_status, exit_string.c_str());
2457 
2458   StopAsyncThread();
2459   KillDebugserverProcess();
2460   return Status();
2461 }
2462 
2463 void ProcessGDBRemote::SetLastStopPacket(
2464     const StringExtractorGDBRemote &response) {
2465   const bool did_exec =
2466       response.GetStringRef().find(";reason:exec;") != std::string::npos;
2467   if (did_exec) {
2468     Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
2469     LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::SetLastStopPacket () - detected exec");
2470 
2471     m_thread_list_real.Clear();
2472     m_thread_list.Clear();
2473     BuildDynamicRegisterInfo(true);
2474     m_gdb_comm.ResetDiscoverableSettings(did_exec);
2475   }
2476 
2477   m_last_stop_packet = response;
2478 }
2479 
2480 void ProcessGDBRemote::SetUnixSignals(const UnixSignalsSP &signals_sp) {
2481   Process::SetUnixSignals(std::make_shared<GDBRemoteSignals>(signals_sp));
2482 }
2483 
2484 // Process Queries
2485 
2486 bool ProcessGDBRemote::IsAlive() {
2487   return m_gdb_comm.IsConnected() && Process::IsAlive();
2488 }
2489 
2490 addr_t ProcessGDBRemote::GetImageInfoAddress() {
2491   // request the link map address via the $qShlibInfoAddr packet
2492   lldb::addr_t addr = m_gdb_comm.GetShlibInfoAddr();
2493 
2494   // the loaded module list can also provides a link map address
2495   if (addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
2496     llvm::Expected<LoadedModuleInfoList> list = GetLoadedModuleList();
2497     if (!list) {
2498       Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
2499       LLDB_LOG_ERROR(log, list.takeError(), "Failed to read module list: {0}.");
2500     } else {
2501       addr = list->m_link_map;
2502     }
2503   }
2504 
2505   return addr;
2506 }
2507 
2508 void ProcessGDBRemote::WillPublicStop() {
2509   // See if the GDB remote client supports the JSON threads info. If so, we
2510   // gather stop info for all threads, expedited registers, expedited memory,
2511   // runtime queue information (iOS and MacOSX only), and more. Expediting
2512   // memory will help stack backtracing be much faster. Expediting registers
2513   // will make sure we don't have to read the thread registers for GPRs.
2514   m_jthreadsinfo_sp = m_gdb_comm.GetThreadsInfo();
2515 
2516   if (m_jthreadsinfo_sp) {
2517     // Now set the stop info for each thread and also expedite any registers
2518     // and memory that was in the jThreadsInfo response.
2519     StructuredData::Array *thread_infos = m_jthreadsinfo_sp->GetAsArray();
2520     if (thread_infos) {
2521       const size_t n = thread_infos->GetSize();
2522       for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
2523         StructuredData::Dictionary *thread_dict =
2524             thread_infos->GetItemAtIndex(i)->GetAsDictionary();
2525         if (thread_dict)
2526           SetThreadStopInfo(thread_dict);
2527       }
2528     }
2529   }
2530 }
2531 
2532 // Process Memory
2533 size_t ProcessGDBRemote::DoReadMemory(addr_t addr, void *buf, size_t size,
2534                                       Status &error) {
2535   GetMaxMemorySize();
2536   bool binary_memory_read = m_gdb_comm.GetxPacketSupported();
2537   // M and m packets take 2 bytes for 1 byte of memory
2538   size_t max_memory_size =
2539       binary_memory_read ? m_max_memory_size : m_max_memory_size / 2;
2540   if (size > max_memory_size) {
2541     // Keep memory read sizes down to a sane limit. This function will be
2542     // called multiple times in order to complete the task by
2543     // lldb_private::Process so it is ok to do this.
2544     size = max_memory_size;
2545   }
2546 
2547   char packet[64];
2548   int packet_len;
2549   packet_len = ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "%c%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64,
2550                           binary_memory_read ? 'x' : 'm', (uint64_t)addr,
2551                           (uint64_t)size);
2552   assert(packet_len + 1 < (int)sizeof(packet));
2553   UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(packet_len);
2554   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2555   if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response,
2556                                               GetInterruptTimeout()) ==
2557       GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
2558     if (response.IsNormalResponse()) {
2559       error.Clear();
2560       if (binary_memory_read) {
2561         // The lower level GDBRemoteCommunication packet receive layer has
2562         // already de-quoted any 0x7d character escaping that was present in
2563         // the packet
2564 
2565         size_t data_received_size = response.GetBytesLeft();
2566         if (data_received_size > size) {
2567           // Don't write past the end of BUF if the remote debug server gave us
2568           // too much data for some reason.
2569           data_received_size = size;
2570         }
2571         memcpy(buf, response.GetStringRef().data(), data_received_size);
2572         return data_received_size;
2573       } else {
2574         return response.GetHexBytes(
2575             llvm::MutableArrayRef<uint8_t>((uint8_t *)buf, size), '\xdd');
2576       }
2577     } else if (response.IsErrorResponse())
2578       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("memory read failed for 0x%" PRIx64, addr);
2579     else if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse())
2580       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
2581           "GDB server does not support reading memory");
2582     else
2583       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
2584           "unexpected response to GDB server memory read packet '%s': '%s'",
2585           packet, response.GetStringRef().data());
2586   } else {
2587     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("failed to send packet: '%s'", packet);
2588   }
2589   return 0;
2590 }
2591 
2592 bool ProcessGDBRemote::SupportsMemoryTagging() {
2593   return m_gdb_comm.GetMemoryTaggingSupported();
2594 }
2595 
2596 llvm::Expected<std::vector<uint8_t>>
2597 ProcessGDBRemote::DoReadMemoryTags(lldb::addr_t addr, size_t len,
2598                                    int32_t type) {
2599   // By this point ReadMemoryTags has validated that tagging is enabled
2600   // for this target/process/address.
2601   DataBufferSP buffer_sp = m_gdb_comm.ReadMemoryTags(addr, len, type);
2602   if (!buffer_sp) {
2603     return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
2604                                    "Error reading memory tags from remote");
2605   }
2606 
2607   // Return the raw tag data
2608   llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> tag_data = buffer_sp->GetData();
2609   std::vector<uint8_t> got;
2610   got.reserve(tag_data.size());
2611   std::copy(tag_data.begin(), tag_data.end(), std::back_inserter(got));
2612   return got;
2613 }
2614 
2615 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoWriteMemoryTags(lldb::addr_t addr, size_t len,
2616                                            int32_t type,
2617                                            const std::vector<uint8_t> &tags) {
2618   // By now WriteMemoryTags should have validated that tagging is enabled
2619   // for this target/process.
2620   return m_gdb_comm.WriteMemoryTags(addr, len, type, tags);
2621 }
2622 
2623 Status ProcessGDBRemote::WriteObjectFile(
2624     std::vector<ObjectFile::LoadableData> entries) {
2625   Status error;
2626   // Sort the entries by address because some writes, like those to flash
2627   // memory, must happen in order of increasing address.
2628   std::stable_sort(
2629       std::begin(entries), std::end(entries),
2630       [](const ObjectFile::LoadableData a, const ObjectFile::LoadableData b) {
2631         return a.Dest < b.Dest;
2632       });
2633   m_allow_flash_writes = true;
2634   error = Process::WriteObjectFile(entries);
2635   if (error.Success())
2636     error = FlashDone();
2637   else
2638     // Even though some of the writing failed, try to send a flash done if some
2639     // of the writing succeeded so the flash state is reset to normal, but
2640     // don't stomp on the error status that was set in the write failure since
2641     // that's the one we want to report back.
2642     FlashDone();
2643   m_allow_flash_writes = false;
2644   return error;
2645 }
2646 
2647 bool ProcessGDBRemote::HasErased(FlashRange range) {
2648   auto size = m_erased_flash_ranges.GetSize();
2649   for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
2650     if (m_erased_flash_ranges.GetEntryAtIndex(i)->Contains(range))
2651       return true;
2652   return false;
2653 }
2654 
2655 Status ProcessGDBRemote::FlashErase(lldb::addr_t addr, size_t size) {
2656   Status status;
2657 
2658   MemoryRegionInfo region;
2659   status = GetMemoryRegionInfo(addr, region);
2660   if (!status.Success())
2661     return status;
2662 
2663   // The gdb spec doesn't say if erasures are allowed across multiple regions,
2664   // but we'll disallow it to be safe and to keep the logic simple by worring
2665   // about only one region's block size.  DoMemoryWrite is this function's
2666   // primary user, and it can easily keep writes within a single memory region
2667   if (addr + size > region.GetRange().GetRangeEnd()) {
2668     status.SetErrorString("Unable to erase flash in multiple regions");
2669     return status;
2670   }
2671 
2672   uint64_t blocksize = region.GetBlocksize();
2673   if (blocksize == 0) {
2674     status.SetErrorString("Unable to erase flash because blocksize is 0");
2675     return status;
2676   }
2677 
2678   // Erasures can only be done on block boundary adresses, so round down addr
2679   // and round up size
2680   lldb::addr_t block_start_addr = addr - (addr % blocksize);
2681   size += (addr - block_start_addr);
2682   if ((size % blocksize) != 0)
2683     size += (blocksize - size % blocksize);
2684 
2685   FlashRange range(block_start_addr, size);
2686 
2687   if (HasErased(range))
2688     return status;
2689 
2690   // We haven't erased the entire range, but we may have erased part of it.
2691   // (e.g., block A is already erased and range starts in A and ends in B). So,
2692   // adjust range if necessary to exclude already erased blocks.
2693   if (!m_erased_flash_ranges.IsEmpty()) {
2694     // Assuming that writes and erasures are done in increasing addr order,
2695     // because that is a requirement of the vFlashWrite command.  Therefore, we
2696     // only need to look at the last range in the list for overlap.
2697     const auto &last_range = *m_erased_flash_ranges.Back();
2698     if (range.GetRangeBase() < last_range.GetRangeEnd()) {
2699       auto overlap = last_range.GetRangeEnd() - range.GetRangeBase();
2700       // overlap will be less than range.GetByteSize() or else HasErased()
2701       // would have been true
2702       range.SetByteSize(range.GetByteSize() - overlap);
2703       range.SetRangeBase(range.GetRangeBase() + overlap);
2704     }
2705   }
2706 
2707   StreamString packet;
2708   packet.Printf("vFlashErase:%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64, range.GetRangeBase(),
2709                 (uint64_t)range.GetByteSize());
2710 
2711   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2712   if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response,
2713                                               GetInterruptTimeout()) ==
2714       GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
2715     if (response.IsOKResponse()) {
2716       m_erased_flash_ranges.Insert(range, true);
2717     } else {
2718       if (response.IsErrorResponse())
2719         status.SetErrorStringWithFormat("flash erase failed for 0x%" PRIx64,
2720                                         addr);
2721       else if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse())
2722         status.SetErrorStringWithFormat("GDB server does not support flashing");
2723       else
2724         status.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
2725             "unexpected response to GDB server flash erase packet '%s': '%s'",
2726             packet.GetData(), response.GetStringRef().data());
2727     }
2728   } else {
2729     status.SetErrorStringWithFormat("failed to send packet: '%s'",
2730                                     packet.GetData());
2731   }
2732   return status;
2733 }
2734 
2735 Status ProcessGDBRemote::FlashDone() {
2736   Status status;
2737   // If we haven't erased any blocks, then we must not have written anything
2738   // either, so there is no need to actually send a vFlashDone command
2739   if (m_erased_flash_ranges.IsEmpty())
2740     return status;
2741   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2742   if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("vFlashDone", response,
2743                                               GetInterruptTimeout()) ==
2744       GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
2745     if (response.IsOKResponse()) {
2746       m_erased_flash_ranges.Clear();
2747     } else {
2748       if (response.IsErrorResponse())
2749         status.SetErrorStringWithFormat("flash done failed");
2750       else if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse())
2751         status.SetErrorStringWithFormat("GDB server does not support flashing");
2752       else
2753         status.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
2754             "unexpected response to GDB server flash done packet: '%s'",
2755             response.GetStringRef().data());
2756     }
2757   } else {
2758     status.SetErrorStringWithFormat("failed to send flash done packet");
2759   }
2760   return status;
2761 }
2762 
2763 size_t ProcessGDBRemote::DoWriteMemory(addr_t addr, const void *buf,
2764                                        size_t size, Status &error) {
2765   GetMaxMemorySize();
2766   // M and m packets take 2 bytes for 1 byte of memory
2767   size_t max_memory_size = m_max_memory_size / 2;
2768   if (size > max_memory_size) {
2769     // Keep memory read sizes down to a sane limit. This function will be
2770     // called multiple times in order to complete the task by
2771     // lldb_private::Process so it is ok to do this.
2772     size = max_memory_size;
2773   }
2774 
2775   StreamGDBRemote packet;
2776 
2777   MemoryRegionInfo region;
2778   Status region_status = GetMemoryRegionInfo(addr, region);
2779 
2780   bool is_flash =
2781       region_status.Success() && region.GetFlash() == MemoryRegionInfo::eYes;
2782 
2783   if (is_flash) {
2784     if (!m_allow_flash_writes) {
2785       error.SetErrorString("Writing to flash memory is not allowed");
2786       return 0;
2787     }
2788     // Keep the write within a flash memory region
2789     if (addr + size > region.GetRange().GetRangeEnd())
2790       size = region.GetRange().GetRangeEnd() - addr;
2791     // Flash memory must be erased before it can be written
2792     error = FlashErase(addr, size);
2793     if (!error.Success())
2794       return 0;
2795     packet.Printf("vFlashWrite:%" PRIx64 ":", addr);
2796     packet.PutEscapedBytes(buf, size);
2797   } else {
2798     packet.Printf("M%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64 ":", addr, (uint64_t)size);
2799     packet.PutBytesAsRawHex8(buf, size, endian::InlHostByteOrder(),
2800                              endian::InlHostByteOrder());
2801   }
2802   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2803   if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response,
2804                                               GetInterruptTimeout()) ==
2805       GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
2806     if (response.IsOKResponse()) {
2807       error.Clear();
2808       return size;
2809     } else if (response.IsErrorResponse())
2810       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("memory write failed for 0x%" PRIx64,
2811                                      addr);
2812     else if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse())
2813       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
2814           "GDB server does not support writing memory");
2815     else
2816       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
2817           "unexpected response to GDB server memory write packet '%s': '%s'",
2818           packet.GetData(), response.GetStringRef().data());
2819   } else {
2820     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("failed to send packet: '%s'",
2821                                    packet.GetData());
2822   }
2823   return 0;
2824 }
2825 
2826 lldb::addr_t ProcessGDBRemote::DoAllocateMemory(size_t size,
2827                                                 uint32_t permissions,
2828                                                 Status &error) {
2829   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Process | LLDBLog::Expressions);
2830   addr_t allocated_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2831 
2832   if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsAllocDeallocMemory() != eLazyBoolNo) {
2833     allocated_addr = m_gdb_comm.AllocateMemory(size, permissions);
2834     if (allocated_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS ||
2835         m_gdb_comm.SupportsAllocDeallocMemory() == eLazyBoolYes)
2836       return allocated_addr;
2837   }
2838 
2839   if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsAllocDeallocMemory() == eLazyBoolNo) {
2840     // Call mmap() to create memory in the inferior..
2841     unsigned prot = 0;
2842     if (permissions & lldb::ePermissionsReadable)
2843       prot |= eMmapProtRead;
2844     if (permissions & lldb::ePermissionsWritable)
2845       prot |= eMmapProtWrite;
2846     if (permissions & lldb::ePermissionsExecutable)
2847       prot |= eMmapProtExec;
2848 
2849     if (InferiorCallMmap(this, allocated_addr, 0, size, prot,
2850                          eMmapFlagsAnon | eMmapFlagsPrivate, -1, 0))
2851       m_addr_to_mmap_size[allocated_addr] = size;
2852     else {
2853       allocated_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2854       LLDB_LOGF(log,
2855                 "ProcessGDBRemote::%s no direct stub support for memory "
2856                 "allocation, and InferiorCallMmap also failed - is stub "
2857                 "missing register context save/restore capability?",
2858                 __FUNCTION__);
2859     }
2860   }
2861 
2862   if (allocated_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
2863     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
2864         "unable to allocate %" PRIu64 " bytes of memory with permissions %s",
2865         (uint64_t)size, GetPermissionsAsCString(permissions));
2866   else
2867     error.Clear();
2868   return allocated_addr;
2869 }
2870 
2871 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoGetMemoryRegionInfo(addr_t load_addr,
2872                                                MemoryRegionInfo &region_info) {
2873 
2874   Status error(m_gdb_comm.GetMemoryRegionInfo(load_addr, region_info));
2875   return error;
2876 }
2877 
2878 std::optional<uint32_t> ProcessGDBRemote::GetWatchpointSlotCount() {
2879   return m_gdb_comm.GetWatchpointSlotCount();
2880 }
2881 
2882 std::optional<bool> ProcessGDBRemote::DoGetWatchpointReportedAfter() {
2883   return m_gdb_comm.GetWatchpointReportedAfter();
2884 }
2885 
2886 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoDeallocateMemory(lldb::addr_t addr) {
2887   Status error;
2888   LazyBool supported = m_gdb_comm.SupportsAllocDeallocMemory();
2889 
2890   switch (supported) {
2891   case eLazyBoolCalculate:
2892     // We should never be deallocating memory without allocating memory first
2893     // so we should never get eLazyBoolCalculate
2894     error.SetErrorString(
2895         "tried to deallocate memory without ever allocating memory");
2896     break;
2897 
2898   case eLazyBoolYes:
2899     if (!m_gdb_comm.DeallocateMemory(addr))
2900       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
2901           "unable to deallocate memory at 0x%" PRIx64, addr);
2902     break;
2903 
2904   case eLazyBoolNo:
2905     // Call munmap() to deallocate memory in the inferior..
2906     {
2907       MMapMap::iterator pos = m_addr_to_mmap_size.find(addr);
2908       if (pos != m_addr_to_mmap_size.end() &&
2909           InferiorCallMunmap(this, addr, pos->second))
2910         m_addr_to_mmap_size.erase(pos);
2911       else
2912         error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
2913             "unable to deallocate memory at 0x%" PRIx64, addr);
2914     }
2915     break;
2916   }
2917 
2918   return error;
2919 }
2920 
2921 // Process STDIO
2922 size_t ProcessGDBRemote::PutSTDIN(const char *src, size_t src_len,
2923                                   Status &error) {
2924   if (m_stdio_communication.IsConnected()) {
2925     ConnectionStatus status;
2926     m_stdio_communication.WriteAll(src, src_len, status, nullptr);
2927   } else if (m_stdin_forward) {
2928     m_gdb_comm.SendStdinNotification(src, src_len);
2929   }
2930   return 0;
2931 }
2932 
2933 Status ProcessGDBRemote::EnableBreakpointSite(BreakpointSite *bp_site) {
2934   Status error;
2935   assert(bp_site != nullptr);
2936 
2937   // Get logging info
2938   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Breakpoints);
2939   user_id_t site_id = bp_site->GetID();
2940 
2941   // Get the breakpoint address
2942   const addr_t addr = bp_site->GetLoadAddress();
2943 
2944   // Log that a breakpoint was requested
2945   LLDB_LOGF(log,
2946             "ProcessGDBRemote::EnableBreakpointSite (size_id = %" PRIu64
2947             ") address = 0x%" PRIx64,
2948             site_id, (uint64_t)addr);
2949 
2950   // Breakpoint already exists and is enabled
2951   if (bp_site->IsEnabled()) {
2952     LLDB_LOGF(log,
2953               "ProcessGDBRemote::EnableBreakpointSite (size_id = %" PRIu64
2954               ") address = 0x%" PRIx64 " -- SUCCESS (already enabled)",
2955               site_id, (uint64_t)addr);
2956     return error;
2957   }
2958 
2959   // Get the software breakpoint trap opcode size
2960   const size_t bp_op_size = GetSoftwareBreakpointTrapOpcode(bp_site);
2961 
2962   // SupportsGDBStoppointPacket() simply checks a boolean, indicating if this
2963   // breakpoint type is supported by the remote stub. These are set to true by
2964   // default, and later set to false only after we receive an unimplemented
2965   // response when sending a breakpoint packet. This means initially that
2966   // unless we were specifically instructed to use a hardware breakpoint, LLDB
2967   // will attempt to set a software breakpoint. HardwareRequired() also queries
2968   // a boolean variable which indicates if the user specifically asked for
2969   // hardware breakpoints.  If true then we will skip over software
2970   // breakpoints.
2971   if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsGDBStoppointPacket(eBreakpointSoftware) &&
2972       (!bp_site->HardwareRequired())) {
2973     // Try to send off a software breakpoint packet ($Z0)
2974     uint8_t error_no = m_gdb_comm.SendGDBStoppointTypePacket(
2975         eBreakpointSoftware, true, addr, bp_op_size, GetInterruptTimeout());
2976     if (error_no == 0) {
2977       // The breakpoint was placed successfully
2978       bp_site->SetEnabled(true);
2979       bp_site->SetType(BreakpointSite::eExternal);
2980       return error;
2981     }
2982 
2983     // SendGDBStoppointTypePacket() will return an error if it was unable to
2984     // set this breakpoint. We need to differentiate between a error specific
2985     // to placing this breakpoint or if we have learned that this breakpoint
2986     // type is unsupported. To do this, we must test the support boolean for
2987     // this breakpoint type to see if it now indicates that this breakpoint
2988     // type is unsupported.  If they are still supported then we should return
2989     // with the error code.  If they are now unsupported, then we would like to
2990     // fall through and try another form of breakpoint.
2991     if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsGDBStoppointPacket(eBreakpointSoftware)) {
2992       if (error_no != UINT8_MAX)
2993         error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
2994             "error: %d sending the breakpoint request", error_no);
2995       else
2996         error.SetErrorString("error sending the breakpoint request");
2997       return error;
2998     }
2999 
3000     // We reach here when software breakpoints have been found to be
3001     // unsupported. For future calls to set a breakpoint, we will not attempt
3002     // to set a breakpoint with a type that is known not to be supported.
3003     LLDB_LOGF(log, "Software breakpoints are unsupported");
3004 
3005     // So we will fall through and try a hardware breakpoint
3006   }
3007 
3008   // The process of setting a hardware breakpoint is much the same as above.
3009   // We check the supported boolean for this breakpoint type, and if it is
3010   // thought to be supported then we will try to set this breakpoint with a
3011   // hardware breakpoint.
3012   if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsGDBStoppointPacket(eBreakpointHardware)) {
3013     // Try to send off a hardware breakpoint packet ($Z1)
3014     uint8_t error_no = m_gdb_comm.SendGDBStoppointTypePacket(
3015         eBreakpointHardware, true, addr, bp_op_size, GetInterruptTimeout());
3016     if (error_no == 0) {
3017       // The breakpoint was placed successfully
3018       bp_site->SetEnabled(true);
3019       bp_site->SetType(BreakpointSite::eHardware);
3020       return error;
3021     }
3022 
3023     // Check if the error was something other then an unsupported breakpoint
3024     // type
3025     if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsGDBStoppointPacket(eBreakpointHardware)) {
3026       // Unable to set this hardware breakpoint
3027       if (error_no != UINT8_MAX)
3028         error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
3029             "error: %d sending the hardware breakpoint request "
3030             "(hardware breakpoint resources might be exhausted or unavailable)",
3031             error_no);
3032       else
3033         error.SetErrorString("error sending the hardware breakpoint request "
3034                              "(hardware breakpoint resources "
3035                              "might be exhausted or unavailable)");
3036       return error;
3037     }
3038 
3039     // We will reach here when the stub gives an unsupported response to a
3040     // hardware breakpoint
3041     LLDB_LOGF(log, "Hardware breakpoints are unsupported");
3042 
3043     // Finally we will falling through to a #trap style breakpoint
3044   }
3045 
3046   // Don't fall through when hardware breakpoints were specifically requested
3047   if (bp_site->HardwareRequired()) {
3048     error.SetErrorString("hardware breakpoints are not supported");
3049     return error;
3050   }
3051 
3052   // As a last resort we want to place a manual breakpoint. An instruction is
3053   // placed into the process memory using memory write packets.
3054   return EnableSoftwareBreakpoint(bp_site);
3055 }
3056 
3057 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DisableBreakpointSite(BreakpointSite *bp_site) {
3058   Status error;
3059   assert(bp_site != nullptr);
3060   addr_t addr = bp_site->GetLoadAddress();
3061   user_id_t site_id = bp_site->GetID();
3062   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Breakpoints);
3063   LLDB_LOGF(log,
3064             "ProcessGDBRemote::DisableBreakpointSite (site_id = %" PRIu64
3065             ") addr = 0x%8.8" PRIx64,
3066             site_id, (uint64_t)addr);
3067 
3068   if (bp_site->IsEnabled()) {
3069     const size_t bp_op_size = GetSoftwareBreakpointTrapOpcode(bp_site);
3070 
3071     BreakpointSite::Type bp_type = bp_site->GetType();
3072     switch (bp_type) {
3073     case BreakpointSite::eSoftware:
3074       error = DisableSoftwareBreakpoint(bp_site);
3075       break;
3076 
3077     case BreakpointSite::eHardware:
3078       if (m_gdb_comm.SendGDBStoppointTypePacket(eBreakpointHardware, false,
3079                                                 addr, bp_op_size,
3080                                                 GetInterruptTimeout()))
3081         error.SetErrorToGenericError();
3082       break;
3083 
3084     case BreakpointSite::eExternal: {
3085       if (m_gdb_comm.SendGDBStoppointTypePacket(eBreakpointSoftware, false,
3086                                                 addr, bp_op_size,
3087                                                 GetInterruptTimeout()))
3088         error.SetErrorToGenericError();
3089     } break;
3090     }
3091     if (error.Success())
3092       bp_site->SetEnabled(false);
3093   } else {
3094     LLDB_LOGF(log,
3095               "ProcessGDBRemote::DisableBreakpointSite (site_id = %" PRIu64
3096               ") addr = 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " -- SUCCESS (already disabled)",
3097               site_id, (uint64_t)addr);
3098     return error;
3099   }
3100 
3101   if (error.Success())
3102     error.SetErrorToGenericError();
3103   return error;
3104 }
3105 
3106 // Pre-requisite: wp != NULL.
3107 static GDBStoppointType GetGDBStoppointType(Watchpoint *wp) {
3108   assert(wp);
3109   bool watch_read = wp->WatchpointRead();
3110   bool watch_write = wp->WatchpointWrite();
3111   bool watch_modify = wp->WatchpointModify();
3112 
3113   // watch_read, watch_write, watch_modify cannot all be false.
3114   assert((watch_read || watch_write || watch_modify) &&
3115          "watch_read, watch_write, watch_modify cannot all be false.");
3116   if (watch_read && (watch_write || watch_modify))
3117     return eWatchpointReadWrite;
3118   else if (watch_read)
3119     return eWatchpointRead;
3120   else // Must be watch_write or watch_modify, then.
3121     return eWatchpointWrite;
3122 }
3123 
3124 Status ProcessGDBRemote::EnableWatchpoint(Watchpoint *wp, bool notify) {
3125   Status error;
3126   if (wp) {
3127     user_id_t watchID = wp->GetID();
3128     addr_t addr = wp->GetLoadAddress();
3129     Log *log(GetLog(GDBRLog::Watchpoints));
3130     LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::EnableWatchpoint(watchID = %" PRIu64 ")",
3131               watchID);
3132     if (wp->IsEnabled()) {
3133       LLDB_LOGF(log,
3134                 "ProcessGDBRemote::EnableWatchpoint(watchID = %" PRIu64
3135                 ") addr = 0x%8.8" PRIx64 ": watchpoint already enabled.",
3136                 watchID, (uint64_t)addr);
3137       return error;
3138     }
3139 
3140     GDBStoppointType type = GetGDBStoppointType(wp);
3141     // Pass down an appropriate z/Z packet...
3142     if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsGDBStoppointPacket(type)) {
3143       if (m_gdb_comm.SendGDBStoppointTypePacket(type, true, addr,
3144                                                 wp->GetByteSize(),
3145                                                 GetInterruptTimeout()) == 0) {
3146         wp->SetEnabled(true, notify);
3147         return error;
3148       } else
3149         error.SetErrorString("sending gdb watchpoint packet failed");
3150     } else
3151       error.SetErrorString("watchpoints not supported");
3152   } else {
3153     error.SetErrorString("Watchpoint argument was NULL.");
3154   }
3155   if (error.Success())
3156     error.SetErrorToGenericError();
3157   return error;
3158 }
3159 
3160 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DisableWatchpoint(Watchpoint *wp, bool notify) {
3161   Status error;
3162   if (wp) {
3163     user_id_t watchID = wp->GetID();
3164 
3165     Log *log(GetLog(GDBRLog::Watchpoints));
3166 
3167     addr_t addr = wp->GetLoadAddress();
3168 
3169     LLDB_LOGF(log,
3170               "ProcessGDBRemote::DisableWatchpoint (watchID = %" PRIu64
3171               ") addr = 0x%8.8" PRIx64,
3172               watchID, (uint64_t)addr);
3173 
3174     if (!wp->IsEnabled()) {
3175       LLDB_LOGF(log,
3176                 "ProcessGDBRemote::DisableWatchpoint (watchID = %" PRIu64
3177                 ") addr = 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " -- SUCCESS (already disabled)",
3178                 watchID, (uint64_t)addr);
3179       // See also 'class WatchpointSentry' within StopInfo.cpp. This disabling
3180       // attempt might come from the user-supplied actions, we'll route it in
3181       // order for the watchpoint object to intelligently process this action.
3182       wp->SetEnabled(false, notify);
3183       return error;
3184     }
3185 
3186     if (wp->IsHardware()) {
3187       GDBStoppointType type = GetGDBStoppointType(wp);
3188       // Pass down an appropriate z/Z packet...
3189       if (m_gdb_comm.SendGDBStoppointTypePacket(type, false, addr,
3190                                                 wp->GetByteSize(),
3191                                                 GetInterruptTimeout()) == 0) {
3192         wp->SetEnabled(false, notify);
3193         return error;
3194       } else
3195         error.SetErrorString("sending gdb watchpoint packet failed");
3196     }
3197     // TODO: clear software watchpoints if we implement them
3198   } else {
3199     error.SetErrorString("Watchpoint argument was NULL.");
3200   }
3201   if (error.Success())
3202     error.SetErrorToGenericError();
3203   return error;
3204 }
3205 
3206 void ProcessGDBRemote::Clear() {
3207   m_thread_list_real.Clear();
3208   m_thread_list.Clear();
3209 }
3210 
3211 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoSignal(int signo) {
3212   Status error;
3213   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
3214   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DoSignal (signal = %d)", signo);
3215 
3216   if (!m_gdb_comm.SendAsyncSignal(signo, GetInterruptTimeout()))
3217     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("failed to send signal %i", signo);
3218   return error;
3219 }
3220 
3221 Status
3222 ProcessGDBRemote::EstablishConnectionIfNeeded(const ProcessInfo &process_info) {
3223   // Make sure we aren't already connected?
3224   if (m_gdb_comm.IsConnected())
3225     return Status();
3226 
3227   PlatformSP platform_sp(GetTarget().GetPlatform());
3228   if (platform_sp && !platform_sp->IsHost())
3229     return Status("Lost debug server connection");
3230 
3231   auto error = LaunchAndConnectToDebugserver(process_info);
3232   if (error.Fail()) {
3233     const char *error_string = error.AsCString();
3234     if (error_string == nullptr)
3235       error_string = "unable to launch " DEBUGSERVER_BASENAME;
3236   }
3237   return error;
3238 }
3239 #if !defined(_WIN32)
3240 #define USE_SOCKETPAIR_FOR_LOCAL_CONNECTION 1
3241 #endif
3242 
3243 #ifdef USE_SOCKETPAIR_FOR_LOCAL_CONNECTION
3244 static bool SetCloexecFlag(int fd) {
3245 #if defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
3246   int flags = ::fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
3247   if (flags == -1)
3248     return false;
3249   return (::fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC) == 0);
3250 #else
3251   return false;
3252 #endif
3253 }
3254 #endif
3255 
3256 Status ProcessGDBRemote::LaunchAndConnectToDebugserver(
3257     const ProcessInfo &process_info) {
3258   using namespace std::placeholders; // For _1, _2, etc.
3259 
3260   Status error;
3261   if (m_debugserver_pid == LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
3262     // If we locate debugserver, keep that located version around
3263     static FileSpec g_debugserver_file_spec;
3264 
3265     ProcessLaunchInfo debugserver_launch_info;
3266     // Make debugserver run in its own session so signals generated by special
3267     // terminal key sequences (^C) don't affect debugserver.
3268     debugserver_launch_info.SetLaunchInSeparateProcessGroup(true);
3269 
3270     const std::weak_ptr<ProcessGDBRemote> this_wp =
3271         std::static_pointer_cast<ProcessGDBRemote>(shared_from_this());
3272     debugserver_launch_info.SetMonitorProcessCallback(
3273         std::bind(MonitorDebugserverProcess, this_wp, _1, _2, _3));
3274     debugserver_launch_info.SetUserID(process_info.GetUserID());
3275 
3276 #if defined(__APPLE__)
3277     // On macOS 11, we need to support x86_64 applications translated to
3278     // arm64. We check whether a binary is translated and spawn the correct
3279     // debugserver accordingly.
3280     int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PID,
3281                   static_cast<int>(process_info.GetProcessID()) };
3282     struct kinfo_proc processInfo;
3283     size_t bufsize = sizeof(processInfo);
3284     if (sysctl(mib, (unsigned)(sizeof(mib)/sizeof(int)), &processInfo,
3285                &bufsize, NULL, 0) == 0 && bufsize > 0) {
3286       if (processInfo.kp_proc.p_flag & P_TRANSLATED) {
3287         FileSpec rosetta_debugserver("/Library/Apple/usr/libexec/oah/debugserver");
3288         debugserver_launch_info.SetExecutableFile(rosetta_debugserver, false);
3289       }
3290     }
3291 #endif
3292 
3293     int communication_fd = -1;
3294 #ifdef USE_SOCKETPAIR_FOR_LOCAL_CONNECTION
3295     // Use a socketpair on non-Windows systems for security and performance
3296     // reasons.
3297     int sockets[2]; /* the pair of socket descriptors */
3298     if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sockets) == -1) {
3299       error.SetErrorToErrno();
3300       return error;
3301     }
3302 
3303     int our_socket = sockets[0];
3304     int gdb_socket = sockets[1];
3305     auto cleanup_our = llvm::make_scope_exit([&]() { close(our_socket); });
3306     auto cleanup_gdb = llvm::make_scope_exit([&]() { close(gdb_socket); });
3307 
3308     // Don't let any child processes inherit our communication socket
3309     SetCloexecFlag(our_socket);
3310     communication_fd = gdb_socket;
3311 #endif
3312 
3313     error = m_gdb_comm.StartDebugserverProcess(
3314         nullptr, GetTarget().GetPlatform().get(), debugserver_launch_info,
3315         nullptr, nullptr, communication_fd);
3316 
3317     if (error.Success())
3318       m_debugserver_pid = debugserver_launch_info.GetProcessID();
3319     else
3320       m_debugserver_pid = LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID;
3321 
3322     if (m_debugserver_pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
3323 #ifdef USE_SOCKETPAIR_FOR_LOCAL_CONNECTION
3324       // Our process spawned correctly, we can now set our connection to use
3325       // our end of the socket pair
3326       cleanup_our.release();
3327       m_gdb_comm.SetConnection(
3328           std::make_unique<ConnectionFileDescriptor>(our_socket, true));
3329 #endif
3330       StartAsyncThread();
3331     }
3332 
3333     if (error.Fail()) {
3334       Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
3335 
3336       LLDB_LOGF(log, "failed to start debugserver process: %s",
3337                 error.AsCString());
3338       return error;
3339     }
3340 
3341     if (m_gdb_comm.IsConnected()) {
3342       // Finish the connection process by doing the handshake without
3343       // connecting (send NULL URL)
3344       error = ConnectToDebugserver("");
3345     } else {
3346       error.SetErrorString("connection failed");
3347     }
3348   }
3349   return error;
3350 }
3351 
3352 void ProcessGDBRemote::MonitorDebugserverProcess(
3353     std::weak_ptr<ProcessGDBRemote> process_wp, lldb::pid_t debugserver_pid,
3354     int signo,      // Zero for no signal
3355     int exit_status // Exit value of process if signal is zero
3356 ) {
3357   // "debugserver_pid" argument passed in is the process ID for debugserver
3358   // that we are tracking...
3359   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
3360 
3361   LLDB_LOGF(log,
3362             "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(process_wp, pid=%" PRIu64
3363             ", signo=%i (0x%x), exit_status=%i)",
3364             __FUNCTION__, debugserver_pid, signo, signo, exit_status);
3365 
3366   std::shared_ptr<ProcessGDBRemote> process_sp = process_wp.lock();
3367   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(process = %p)", __FUNCTION__,
3368             static_cast<void *>(process_sp.get()));
3369   if (!process_sp || process_sp->m_debugserver_pid != debugserver_pid)
3370     return;
3371 
3372   // Sleep for a half a second to make sure our inferior process has time to
3373   // set its exit status before we set it incorrectly when both the debugserver
3374   // and the inferior process shut down.
3375   std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));
3376 
3377   // If our process hasn't yet exited, debugserver might have died. If the
3378   // process did exit, then we are reaping it.
3379   const StateType state = process_sp->GetState();
3380 
3381   if (state != eStateInvalid && state != eStateUnloaded &&
3382       state != eStateExited && state != eStateDetached) {
3383     StreamString stream;
3384     if (signo == 0)
3385       stream.Format(DEBUGSERVER_BASENAME " died with an exit status of {0:x8}",
3386                     exit_status);
3387     else {
3388       llvm::StringRef signal_name =
3389           process_sp->GetUnixSignals()->GetSignalAsStringRef(signo);
3390       const char *format_str = DEBUGSERVER_BASENAME " died with signal {0}";
3391       if (!signal_name.empty())
3392         stream.Format(format_str, signal_name);
3393       else
3394         stream.Format(format_str, signo);
3395     }
3396     process_sp->SetExitStatus(-1, stream.GetString());
3397   }
3398   // Debugserver has exited we need to let our ProcessGDBRemote know that it no
3399   // longer has a debugserver instance
3400   process_sp->m_debugserver_pid = LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID;
3401 }
3402 
3403 void ProcessGDBRemote::KillDebugserverProcess() {
3404   m_gdb_comm.Disconnect();
3405   if (m_debugserver_pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
3406     Host::Kill(m_debugserver_pid, SIGINT);
3407     m_debugserver_pid = LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID;
3408   }
3409 }
3410 
3411 void ProcessGDBRemote::Initialize() {
3412   static llvm::once_flag g_once_flag;
3413 
3414   llvm::call_once(g_once_flag, []() {
3415     PluginManager::RegisterPlugin(GetPluginNameStatic(),
3416                                   GetPluginDescriptionStatic(), CreateInstance,
3417                                   DebuggerInitialize);
3418   });
3419 }
3420 
3421 void ProcessGDBRemote::DebuggerInitialize(Debugger &debugger) {
3422   if (!PluginManager::GetSettingForProcessPlugin(
3423           debugger, PluginProperties::GetSettingName())) {
3424     const bool is_global_setting = true;
3425     PluginManager::CreateSettingForProcessPlugin(
3426         debugger, GetGlobalPluginProperties().GetValueProperties(),
3427         "Properties for the gdb-remote process plug-in.", is_global_setting);
3428   }
3429 }
3430 
3431 bool ProcessGDBRemote::StartAsyncThread() {
3432   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
3433 
3434   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s ()", __FUNCTION__);
3435 
3436   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_async_thread_state_mutex);
3437   if (!m_async_thread.IsJoinable()) {
3438     // Create a thread that watches our internal state and controls which
3439     // events make it to clients (into the DCProcess event queue).
3440 
3441     llvm::Expected<HostThread> async_thread =
3442         ThreadLauncher::LaunchThread("<lldb.process.gdb-remote.async>", [this] {
3443           return ProcessGDBRemote::AsyncThread();
3444         });
3445     if (!async_thread) {
3446       LLDB_LOG_ERROR(GetLog(LLDBLog::Host), async_thread.takeError(),
3447                      "failed to launch host thread: {0}");
3448       return false;
3449     }
3450     m_async_thread = *async_thread;
3451   } else
3452     LLDB_LOGF(log,
3453               "ProcessGDBRemote::%s () - Called when Async thread was "
3454               "already running.",
3455               __FUNCTION__);
3456 
3457   return m_async_thread.IsJoinable();
3458 }
3459 
3460 void ProcessGDBRemote::StopAsyncThread() {
3461   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
3462 
3463   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s ()", __FUNCTION__);
3464 
3465   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_async_thread_state_mutex);
3466   if (m_async_thread.IsJoinable()) {
3467     m_async_broadcaster.BroadcastEvent(eBroadcastBitAsyncThreadShouldExit);
3468 
3469     //  This will shut down the async thread.
3470     m_gdb_comm.Disconnect(); // Disconnect from the debug server.
3471 
3472     // Stop the stdio thread
3473     m_async_thread.Join(nullptr);
3474     m_async_thread.Reset();
3475   } else
3476     LLDB_LOGF(
3477         log,
3478         "ProcessGDBRemote::%s () - Called when Async thread was not running.",
3479         __FUNCTION__);
3480 }
3481 
3482 thread_result_t ProcessGDBRemote::AsyncThread() {
3483   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
3484   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(pid = %" PRIu64 ") thread starting...",
3485             __FUNCTION__, GetID());
3486 
3487   EventSP event_sp;
3488 
3489   // We need to ignore any packets that come in after we have
3490   // have decided the process has exited.  There are some
3491   // situations, for instance when we try to interrupt a running
3492   // process and the interrupt fails, where another packet might
3493   // get delivered after we've decided to give up on the process.
3494   // But once we've decided we are done with the process we will
3495   // not be in a state to do anything useful with new packets.
3496   // So it is safer to simply ignore any remaining packets by
3497   // explicitly checking for eStateExited before reentering the
3498   // fetch loop.
3499 
3500   bool done = false;
3501   while (!done && GetPrivateState() != eStateExited) {
3502     LLDB_LOGF(log,
3503               "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(pid = %" PRIu64
3504               ") listener.WaitForEvent (NULL, event_sp)...",
3505               __FUNCTION__, GetID());
3506 
3507     if (m_async_listener_sp->GetEvent(event_sp, std::nullopt)) {
3508       const uint32_t event_type = event_sp->GetType();
3509       if (event_sp->BroadcasterIs(&m_async_broadcaster)) {
3510         LLDB_LOGF(log,
3511                   "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(pid = %" PRIu64
3512                   ") Got an event of type: %d...",
3513                   __FUNCTION__, GetID(), event_type);
3514 
3515         switch (event_type) {
3516         case eBroadcastBitAsyncContinue: {
3517           const EventDataBytes *continue_packet =
3518               EventDataBytes::GetEventDataFromEvent(event_sp.get());
3519 
3520           if (continue_packet) {
3521             const char *continue_cstr =
3522                 (const char *)continue_packet->GetBytes();
3523             const size_t continue_cstr_len = continue_packet->GetByteSize();
3524             LLDB_LOGF(log,
3525                       "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(pid = %" PRIu64
3526                       ") got eBroadcastBitAsyncContinue: %s",
3527                       __FUNCTION__, GetID(), continue_cstr);
3528 
3529             if (::strstr(continue_cstr, "vAttach") == nullptr)
3530               SetPrivateState(eStateRunning);
3531             StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3532 
3533             StateType stop_state =
3534                 GetGDBRemote().SendContinuePacketAndWaitForResponse(
3535                     *this, *GetUnixSignals(),
3536                     llvm::StringRef(continue_cstr, continue_cstr_len),
3537                     GetInterruptTimeout(), response);
3538 
3539             // We need to immediately clear the thread ID list so we are sure
3540             // to get a valid list of threads. The thread ID list might be
3541             // contained within the "response", or the stop reply packet that
3542             // caused the stop. So clear it now before we give the stop reply
3543             // packet to the process using the
3544             // SetLastStopPacket()...
3545             ClearThreadIDList();
3546 
3547             switch (stop_state) {
3548             case eStateStopped:
3549             case eStateCrashed:
3550             case eStateSuspended:
3551               SetLastStopPacket(response);
3552               SetPrivateState(stop_state);
3553               break;
3554 
3555             case eStateExited: {
3556               SetLastStopPacket(response);
3557               ClearThreadIDList();
3558               response.SetFilePos(1);
3559 
3560               int exit_status = response.GetHexU8();
3561               std::string desc_string;
3562               if (response.GetBytesLeft() > 0 && response.GetChar('-') == ';') {
3563                 llvm::StringRef desc_str;
3564                 llvm::StringRef desc_token;
3565                 while (response.GetNameColonValue(desc_token, desc_str)) {
3566                   if (desc_token != "description")
3567                     continue;
3568                   StringExtractor extractor(desc_str);
3569                   extractor.GetHexByteString(desc_string);
3570                 }
3571               }
3572               SetExitStatus(exit_status, desc_string.c_str());
3573               done = true;
3574               break;
3575             }
3576             case eStateInvalid: {
3577               // Check to see if we were trying to attach and if we got back
3578               // the "E87" error code from debugserver -- this indicates that
3579               // the process is not debuggable.  Return a slightly more
3580               // helpful error message about why the attach failed.
3581               if (::strstr(continue_cstr, "vAttach") != nullptr &&
3582                   response.GetError() == 0x87) {
3583                 SetExitStatus(-1, "cannot attach to process due to "
3584                                   "System Integrity Protection");
3585               } else if (::strstr(continue_cstr, "vAttach") != nullptr &&
3586                          response.GetStatus().Fail()) {
3587                 SetExitStatus(-1, response.GetStatus().AsCString());
3588               } else {
3589                 SetExitStatus(-1, "lost connection");
3590               }
3591               done = true;
3592               break;
3593             }
3594 
3595             default:
3596               SetPrivateState(stop_state);
3597               break;
3598             }   // switch(stop_state)
3599           }     // if (continue_packet)
3600         }       // case eBroadcastBitAsyncContinue
3601         break;
3602 
3603         case eBroadcastBitAsyncThreadShouldExit:
3604           LLDB_LOGF(log,
3605                     "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(pid = %" PRIu64
3606                     ") got eBroadcastBitAsyncThreadShouldExit...",
3607                     __FUNCTION__, GetID());
3608           done = true;
3609           break;
3610 
3611         default:
3612           LLDB_LOGF(log,
3613                     "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(pid = %" PRIu64
3614                     ") got unknown event 0x%8.8x",
3615                     __FUNCTION__, GetID(), event_type);
3616           done = true;
3617           break;
3618         }
3619       }
3620     } else {
3621       LLDB_LOGF(log,
3622                 "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(pid = %" PRIu64
3623                 ") listener.WaitForEvent (NULL, event_sp) => false",
3624                 __FUNCTION__, GetID());
3625       done = true;
3626     }
3627   }
3628 
3629   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(pid = %" PRIu64 ") thread exiting...",
3630             __FUNCTION__, GetID());
3631 
3632   return {};
3633 }
3634 
3635 // uint32_t
3636 // ProcessGDBRemote::ListProcessesMatchingName (const char *name, StringList
3637 // &matches, std::vector<lldb::pid_t> &pids)
3638 //{
3639 //    // If we are planning to launch the debugserver remotely, then we need to
3640 //    fire up a debugserver
3641 //    // process and ask it for the list of processes. But if we are local, we
3642 //    can let the Host do it.
3643 //    if (m_local_debugserver)
3644 //    {
3645 //        return Host::ListProcessesMatchingName (name, matches, pids);
3646 //    }
3647 //    else
3648 //    {
3649 //        // FIXME: Implement talking to the remote debugserver.
3650 //        return 0;
3651 //    }
3652 //
3653 //}
3654 //
3655 bool ProcessGDBRemote::NewThreadNotifyBreakpointHit(
3656     void *baton, StoppointCallbackContext *context, lldb::user_id_t break_id,
3657     lldb::user_id_t break_loc_id) {
3658   // I don't think I have to do anything here, just make sure I notice the new
3659   // thread when it starts to
3660   // run so I can stop it if that's what I want to do.
3661   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Step);
3662   LLDB_LOGF(log, "Hit New Thread Notification breakpoint.");
3663   return false;
3664 }
3665 
3666 Status ProcessGDBRemote::UpdateAutomaticSignalFiltering() {
3667   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
3668   LLDB_LOG(log, "Check if need to update ignored signals");
3669 
3670   // QPassSignals package is not supported by the server, there is no way we
3671   // can ignore any signals on server side.
3672   if (!m_gdb_comm.GetQPassSignalsSupported())
3673     return Status();
3674 
3675   // No signals, nothing to send.
3676   if (m_unix_signals_sp == nullptr)
3677     return Status();
3678 
3679   // Signals' version hasn't changed, no need to send anything.
3680   uint64_t new_signals_version = m_unix_signals_sp->GetVersion();
3681   if (new_signals_version == m_last_signals_version) {
3682     LLDB_LOG(log, "Signals' version hasn't changed. version={0}",
3683              m_last_signals_version);
3684     return Status();
3685   }
3686 
3687   auto signals_to_ignore =
3688       m_unix_signals_sp->GetFilteredSignals(false, false, false);
3689   Status error = m_gdb_comm.SendSignalsToIgnore(signals_to_ignore);
3690 
3691   LLDB_LOG(log,
3692            "Signals' version changed. old version={0}, new version={1}, "
3693            "signals ignored={2}, update result={3}",
3694            m_last_signals_version, new_signals_version,
3695            signals_to_ignore.size(), error);
3696 
3697   if (error.Success())
3698     m_last_signals_version = new_signals_version;
3699 
3700   return error;
3701 }
3702 
3703 bool ProcessGDBRemote::StartNoticingNewThreads() {
3704   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Step);
3705   if (m_thread_create_bp_sp) {
3706     if (log && log->GetVerbose())
3707       LLDB_LOGF(log, "Enabled noticing new thread breakpoint.");
3708     m_thread_create_bp_sp->SetEnabled(true);
3709   } else {
3710     PlatformSP platform_sp(GetTarget().GetPlatform());
3711     if (platform_sp) {
3712       m_thread_create_bp_sp =
3713           platform_sp->SetThreadCreationBreakpoint(GetTarget());
3714       if (m_thread_create_bp_sp) {
3715         if (log && log->GetVerbose())
3716           LLDB_LOGF(
3717               log, "Successfully created new thread notification breakpoint %i",
3718               m_thread_create_bp_sp->GetID());
3719         m_thread_create_bp_sp->SetCallback(
3720             ProcessGDBRemote::NewThreadNotifyBreakpointHit, this, true);
3721       } else {
3722         LLDB_LOGF(log, "Failed to create new thread notification breakpoint.");
3723       }
3724     }
3725   }
3726   return m_thread_create_bp_sp.get() != nullptr;
3727 }
3728 
3729 bool ProcessGDBRemote::StopNoticingNewThreads() {
3730   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Step);
3731   if (log && log->GetVerbose())
3732     LLDB_LOGF(log, "Disabling new thread notification breakpoint.");
3733 
3734   if (m_thread_create_bp_sp)
3735     m_thread_create_bp_sp->SetEnabled(false);
3736 
3737   return true;
3738 }
3739 
3740 DynamicLoader *ProcessGDBRemote::GetDynamicLoader() {
3741   if (m_dyld_up.get() == nullptr)
3742     m_dyld_up.reset(DynamicLoader::FindPlugin(this, ""));
3743   return m_dyld_up.get();
3744 }
3745 
3746 Status ProcessGDBRemote::SendEventData(const char *data) {
3747   int return_value;
3748   bool was_supported;
3749 
3750   Status error;
3751 
3752   return_value = m_gdb_comm.SendLaunchEventDataPacket(data, &was_supported);
3753   if (return_value != 0) {
3754     if (!was_supported)
3755       error.SetErrorString("Sending events is not supported for this process.");
3756     else
3757       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("Error sending event data: %d.",
3758                                      return_value);
3759   }
3760   return error;
3761 }
3762 
3763 DataExtractor ProcessGDBRemote::GetAuxvData() {
3764   DataBufferSP buf;
3765   if (m_gdb_comm.GetQXferAuxvReadSupported()) {
3766     llvm::Expected<std::string> response = m_gdb_comm.ReadExtFeature("auxv", "");
3767     if (response)
3768       buf = std::make_shared<DataBufferHeap>(response->c_str(),
3769                                              response->length());
3770     else
3771       LLDB_LOG_ERROR(GetLog(GDBRLog::Process), response.takeError(), "{0}");
3772   }
3773   return DataExtractor(buf, GetByteOrder(), GetAddressByteSize());
3774 }
3775 
3776 StructuredData::ObjectSP
3777 ProcessGDBRemote::GetExtendedInfoForThread(lldb::tid_t tid) {
3778   StructuredData::ObjectSP object_sp;
3779 
3780   if (m_gdb_comm.GetThreadExtendedInfoSupported()) {
3781     StructuredData::ObjectSP args_dict(new StructuredData::Dictionary());
3782     SystemRuntime *runtime = GetSystemRuntime();
3783     if (runtime) {
3784       runtime->AddThreadExtendedInfoPacketHints(args_dict);
3785     }
3786     args_dict->GetAsDictionary()->AddIntegerItem("thread", tid);
3787 
3788     StreamString packet;
3789     packet << "jThreadExtendedInfo:";
3790     args_dict->Dump(packet, false);
3791 
3792     // FIXME the final character of a JSON dictionary, '}', is the escape
3793     // character in gdb-remote binary mode.  lldb currently doesn't escape
3794     // these characters in its packet output -- so we add the quoted version of
3795     // the } character here manually in case we talk to a debugserver which un-
3796     // escapes the characters at packet read time.
3797     packet << (char)(0x7d ^ 0x20);
3798 
3799     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3800     response.SetResponseValidatorToJSON();
3801     if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response) ==
3802         GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
3803       StringExtractorGDBRemote::ResponseType response_type =
3804           response.GetResponseType();
3805       if (response_type == StringExtractorGDBRemote::eResponse) {
3806         if (!response.Empty()) {
3807           object_sp = StructuredData::ParseJSON(response.GetStringRef());
3808         }
3809       }
3810     }
3811   }
3812   return object_sp;
3813 }
3814 
3815 StructuredData::ObjectSP ProcessGDBRemote::GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos(
3816     lldb::addr_t image_list_address, lldb::addr_t image_count) {
3817 
3818   StructuredData::ObjectSP args_dict(new StructuredData::Dictionary());
3819   args_dict->GetAsDictionary()->AddIntegerItem("image_list_address",
3820                                                image_list_address);
3821   args_dict->GetAsDictionary()->AddIntegerItem("image_count", image_count);
3822 
3823   return GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos_sender(args_dict);
3824 }
3825 
3826 StructuredData::ObjectSP ProcessGDBRemote::GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos() {
3827   StructuredData::ObjectSP args_dict(new StructuredData::Dictionary());
3828 
3829   args_dict->GetAsDictionary()->AddBooleanItem("fetch_all_solibs", true);
3830 
3831   return GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos_sender(args_dict);
3832 }
3833 
3834 StructuredData::ObjectSP ProcessGDBRemote::GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos(
3835     const std::vector<lldb::addr_t> &load_addresses) {
3836   StructuredData::ObjectSP args_dict(new StructuredData::Dictionary());
3837   StructuredData::ArraySP addresses(new StructuredData::Array);
3838 
3839   for (auto addr : load_addresses)
3840     addresses->AddIntegerItem(addr);
3841 
3842   args_dict->GetAsDictionary()->AddItem("solib_addresses", addresses);
3843 
3844   return GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos_sender(args_dict);
3845 }
3846 
3847 StructuredData::ObjectSP
3848 ProcessGDBRemote::GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos_sender(
3849     StructuredData::ObjectSP args_dict) {
3850   StructuredData::ObjectSP object_sp;
3851 
3852   if (m_gdb_comm.GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfosSupported()) {
3853     // Scope for the scoped timeout object
3854     GDBRemoteCommunication::ScopedTimeout timeout(m_gdb_comm,
3855                                                   std::chrono::seconds(10));
3856 
3857     StreamString packet;
3858     packet << "jGetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos:";
3859     args_dict->Dump(packet, false);
3860 
3861     // FIXME the final character of a JSON dictionary, '}', is the escape
3862     // character in gdb-remote binary mode.  lldb currently doesn't escape
3863     // these characters in its packet output -- so we add the quoted version of
3864     // the } character here manually in case we talk to a debugserver which un-
3865     // escapes the characters at packet read time.
3866     packet << (char)(0x7d ^ 0x20);
3867 
3868     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3869     response.SetResponseValidatorToJSON();
3870     if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response) ==
3871         GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
3872       StringExtractorGDBRemote::ResponseType response_type =
3873           response.GetResponseType();
3874       if (response_type == StringExtractorGDBRemote::eResponse) {
3875         if (!response.Empty()) {
3876           object_sp = StructuredData::ParseJSON(response.GetStringRef());
3877         }
3878       }
3879     }
3880   }
3881   return object_sp;
3882 }
3883 
3884 StructuredData::ObjectSP ProcessGDBRemote::GetDynamicLoaderProcessState() {
3885   StructuredData::ObjectSP object_sp;
3886   StructuredData::ObjectSP args_dict(new StructuredData::Dictionary());
3887 
3888   if (m_gdb_comm.GetDynamicLoaderProcessStateSupported()) {
3889     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3890     response.SetResponseValidatorToJSON();
3891     if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("jGetDyldProcessState",
3892                                                 response) ==
3893         GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
3894       StringExtractorGDBRemote::ResponseType response_type =
3895           response.GetResponseType();
3896       if (response_type == StringExtractorGDBRemote::eResponse) {
3897         if (!response.Empty()) {
3898           object_sp = StructuredData::ParseJSON(response.GetStringRef());
3899         }
3900       }
3901     }
3902   }
3903   return object_sp;
3904 }
3905 
3906 StructuredData::ObjectSP ProcessGDBRemote::GetSharedCacheInfo() {
3907   StructuredData::ObjectSP object_sp;
3908   StructuredData::ObjectSP args_dict(new StructuredData::Dictionary());
3909 
3910   if (m_gdb_comm.GetSharedCacheInfoSupported()) {
3911     StreamString packet;
3912     packet << "jGetSharedCacheInfo:";
3913     args_dict->Dump(packet, false);
3914 
3915     // FIXME the final character of a JSON dictionary, '}', is the escape
3916     // character in gdb-remote binary mode.  lldb currently doesn't escape
3917     // these characters in its packet output -- so we add the quoted version of
3918     // the } character here manually in case we talk to a debugserver which un-
3919     // escapes the characters at packet read time.
3920     packet << (char)(0x7d ^ 0x20);
3921 
3922     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3923     response.SetResponseValidatorToJSON();
3924     if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response) ==
3925         GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
3926       StringExtractorGDBRemote::ResponseType response_type =
3927           response.GetResponseType();
3928       if (response_type == StringExtractorGDBRemote::eResponse) {
3929         if (!response.Empty()) {
3930           object_sp = StructuredData::ParseJSON(response.GetStringRef());
3931         }
3932       }
3933     }
3934   }
3935   return object_sp;
3936 }
3937 
3938 Status ProcessGDBRemote::ConfigureStructuredData(
3939     llvm::StringRef type_name, const StructuredData::ObjectSP &config_sp) {
3940   return m_gdb_comm.ConfigureRemoteStructuredData(type_name, config_sp);
3941 }
3942 
3943 // Establish the largest memory read/write payloads we should use. If the
3944 // remote stub has a max packet size, stay under that size.
3945 //
3946 // If the remote stub's max packet size is crazy large, use a reasonable
3947 // largeish default.
3948 //
3949 // If the remote stub doesn't advertise a max packet size, use a conservative
3950 // default.
3951 
3952 void ProcessGDBRemote::GetMaxMemorySize() {
3953   const uint64_t reasonable_largeish_default = 128 * 1024;
3954   const uint64_t conservative_default = 512;
3955 
3956   if (m_max_memory_size == 0) {
3957     uint64_t stub_max_size = m_gdb_comm.GetRemoteMaxPacketSize();
3958     if (stub_max_size != UINT64_MAX && stub_max_size != 0) {
3959       // Save the stub's claimed maximum packet size
3960       m_remote_stub_max_memory_size = stub_max_size;
3961 
3962       // Even if the stub says it can support ginormous packets, don't exceed
3963       // our reasonable largeish default packet size.
3964       if (stub_max_size > reasonable_largeish_default) {
3965         stub_max_size = reasonable_largeish_default;
3966       }
3967 
3968       // Memory packet have other overheads too like Maddr,size:#NN Instead of
3969       // calculating the bytes taken by size and addr every time, we take a
3970       // maximum guess here.
3971       if (stub_max_size > 70)
3972         stub_max_size -= 32 + 32 + 6;
3973       else {
3974         // In unlikely scenario that max packet size is less then 70, we will
3975         // hope that data being written is small enough to fit.
3976         Log *log(GetLog(GDBRLog::Comm | GDBRLog::Memory));
3977         if (log)
3978           log->Warning("Packet size is too small. "
3979                        "LLDB may face problems while writing memory");
3980       }
3981 
3982       m_max_memory_size = stub_max_size;
3983     } else {
3984       m_max_memory_size = conservative_default;
3985     }
3986   }
3987 }
3988 
3989 void ProcessGDBRemote::SetUserSpecifiedMaxMemoryTransferSize(
3990     uint64_t user_specified_max) {
3991   if (user_specified_max != 0) {
3992     GetMaxMemorySize();
3993 
3994     if (m_remote_stub_max_memory_size != 0) {
3995       if (m_remote_stub_max_memory_size < user_specified_max) {
3996         m_max_memory_size = m_remote_stub_max_memory_size; // user specified a
3997                                                            // packet size too
3998                                                            // big, go as big
3999         // as the remote stub says we can go.
4000       } else {
4001         m_max_memory_size = user_specified_max; // user's packet size is good
4002       }
4003     } else {
4004       m_max_memory_size =
4005           user_specified_max; // user's packet size is probably fine
4006     }
4007   }
4008 }
4009 
4010 bool ProcessGDBRemote::GetModuleSpec(const FileSpec &module_file_spec,
4011                                      const ArchSpec &arch,
4012                                      ModuleSpec &module_spec) {
4013   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Platform);
4014 
4015   const ModuleCacheKey key(module_file_spec.GetPath(),
4016                            arch.GetTriple().getTriple());
4017   auto cached = m_cached_module_specs.find(key);
4018   if (cached != m_cached_module_specs.end()) {
4019     module_spec = cached->second;
4020     return bool(module_spec);
4021   }
4022 
4023   if (!m_gdb_comm.GetModuleInfo(module_file_spec, arch, module_spec)) {
4024     LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s - failed to get module info for %s:%s",
4025               __FUNCTION__, module_file_spec.GetPath().c_str(),
4026               arch.GetTriple().getTriple().c_str());
4027     return false;
4028   }
4029 
4030   if (log) {
4031     StreamString stream;
4032     module_spec.Dump(stream);
4033     LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s - got module info for (%s:%s) : %s",
4034               __FUNCTION__, module_file_spec.GetPath().c_str(),
4035               arch.GetTriple().getTriple().c_str(), stream.GetData());
4036   }
4037 
4038   m_cached_module_specs[key] = module_spec;
4039   return true;
4040 }
4041 
4042 void ProcessGDBRemote::PrefetchModuleSpecs(
4043     llvm::ArrayRef<FileSpec> module_file_specs, const llvm::Triple &triple) {
4044   auto module_specs = m_gdb_comm.GetModulesInfo(module_file_specs, triple);
4045   if (module_specs) {
4046     for (const FileSpec &spec : module_file_specs)
4047       m_cached_module_specs[ModuleCacheKey(spec.GetPath(),
4048                                            triple.getTriple())] = ModuleSpec();
4049     for (const ModuleSpec &spec : *module_specs)
4050       m_cached_module_specs[ModuleCacheKey(spec.GetFileSpec().GetPath(),
4051                                            triple.getTriple())] = spec;
4052   }
4053 }
4054 
4055 llvm::VersionTuple ProcessGDBRemote::GetHostOSVersion() {
4056   return m_gdb_comm.GetOSVersion();
4057 }
4058 
4059 llvm::VersionTuple ProcessGDBRemote::GetHostMacCatalystVersion() {
4060   return m_gdb_comm.GetMacCatalystVersion();
4061 }
4062 
4063 namespace {
4064 
4065 typedef std::vector<std::string> stringVec;
4066 
4067 typedef std::vector<struct GdbServerRegisterInfo> GDBServerRegisterVec;
4068 struct RegisterSetInfo {
4069   ConstString name;
4070 };
4071 
4072 typedef std::map<uint32_t, RegisterSetInfo> RegisterSetMap;
4073 
4074 struct GdbServerTargetInfo {
4075   std::string arch;
4076   std::string osabi;
4077   stringVec includes;
4078   RegisterSetMap reg_set_map;
4079 };
4080 
4081 static std::vector<RegisterFlags::Field> ParseFlagsFields(XMLNode flags_node,
4082                                                           unsigned size) {
4083   Log *log(GetLog(GDBRLog::Process));
4084   const unsigned max_start_bit = size * 8 - 1;
4085 
4086   // Process the fields of this set of flags.
4087   std::vector<RegisterFlags::Field> fields;
4088   flags_node.ForEachChildElementWithName("field", [&fields, max_start_bit,
4089                                                    &log](const XMLNode
4090                                                              &field_node) {
4091     std::optional<llvm::StringRef> name;
4092     std::optional<unsigned> start;
4093     std::optional<unsigned> end;
4094 
4095     field_node.ForEachAttribute([&name, &start, &end, max_start_bit,
4096                                  &log](const llvm::StringRef &attr_name,
4097                                        const llvm::StringRef &attr_value) {
4098       // Note that XML in general requires that each of these attributes only
4099       // appears once, so we don't have to handle that here.
4100       if (attr_name == "name") {
4101         LLDB_LOG(log,
4102                  "ProcessGDBRemote::ParseFlags Found field node name \"{0}\"",
4103                  attr_value.data());
4104         name = attr_value;
4105       } else if (attr_name == "start") {
4106         unsigned parsed_start = 0;
4107         if (llvm::to_integer(attr_value, parsed_start)) {
4108           if (parsed_start > max_start_bit) {
4109             LLDB_LOG(
4110                 log,
4111                 "ProcessGDBRemote::ParseFlags Invalid start {0} in field node, "
4112                 "cannot be > {1}",
4113                 parsed_start, max_start_bit);
4114           } else
4115             start = parsed_start;
4116         } else {
4117           LLDB_LOG(log,
4118                    "ProcessGDBRemote::ParseFlags Invalid start \"{0}\" in "
4119                    "field node",
4120                    attr_value.data());
4121         }
4122       } else if (attr_name == "end") {
4123         unsigned parsed_end = 0;
4124         if (llvm::to_integer(attr_value, parsed_end))
4125           if (parsed_end > max_start_bit) {
4126             LLDB_LOG(
4127                 log,
4128                 "ProcessGDBRemote::ParseFlags Invalid end {0} in field node, "
4129                 "cannot be > {1}",
4130                 parsed_end, max_start_bit);
4131           } else
4132             end = parsed_end;
4133         else {
4134           LLDB_LOG(
4135               log,
4136               "ProcessGDBRemote::ParseFlags Invalid end \"{0}\" in field node",
4137               attr_value.data());
4138         }
4139       } else if (attr_name == "type") {
4140         // Type is a known attribute but we do not currently use it and it is
4141         // not required.
4142       } else {
4143         LLDB_LOG(log,
4144                  "ProcessGDBRemote::ParseFlags Ignoring unknown attribute "
4145                  "\"{0}\" in field node",
4146                  attr_name.data());
4147       }
4148 
4149       return true; // Walk all attributes of the field.
4150     });
4151 
4152     if (name && start && end) {
4153       if (*start > *end) {
4154         LLDB_LOG(log,
4155                  "ProcessGDBRemote::ParseFlags Start {0} > end {1} in field "
4156                  "\"{2}\", ignoring",
4157                  *start, *end, name->data());
4158       } else {
4159         fields.push_back(RegisterFlags::Field(name->str(), *start, *end));
4160       }
4161     }
4162 
4163     return true; // Iterate all "field" nodes.
4164   });
4165   return fields;
4166 }
4167 
4168 void ParseFlags(
4169     XMLNode feature_node,
4170     llvm::StringMap<std::unique_ptr<RegisterFlags>> &registers_flags_types) {
4171   Log *log(GetLog(GDBRLog::Process));
4172 
4173   feature_node.ForEachChildElementWithName(
4174       "flags",
4175       [&log, &registers_flags_types](const XMLNode &flags_node) -> bool {
4176         LLDB_LOG(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::ParseFlags Found flags node \"{0}\"",
4177                  flags_node.GetAttributeValue("id").c_str());
4178 
4179         std::optional<llvm::StringRef> id;
4180         std::optional<unsigned> size;
4181         flags_node.ForEachAttribute(
4182             [&id, &size, &log](const llvm::StringRef &name,
4183                                const llvm::StringRef &value) {
4184               if (name == "id") {
4185                 id = value;
4186               } else if (name == "size") {
4187                 unsigned parsed_size = 0;
4188                 if (llvm::to_integer(value, parsed_size))
4189                   size = parsed_size;
4190                 else {
4191                   LLDB_LOG(log,
4192                            "ProcessGDBRemote::ParseFlags Invalid size \"{0}\" "
4193                            "in flags node",
4194                            value.data());
4195                 }
4196               } else {
4197                 LLDB_LOG(log,
4198                          "ProcessGDBRemote::ParseFlags Ignoring unknown "
4199                          "attribute \"{0}\" in flags node",
4200                          name.data());
4201               }
4202               return true; // Walk all attributes.
4203             });
4204 
4205         if (id && size) {
4206           // Process the fields of this set of flags.
4207           std::vector<RegisterFlags::Field> fields =
4208               ParseFlagsFields(flags_node, *size);
4209           if (fields.size()) {
4210             // Sort so that the fields with the MSBs are first.
4211             std::sort(fields.rbegin(), fields.rend());
4212             std::vector<RegisterFlags::Field>::const_iterator overlap =
4213                 std::adjacent_find(fields.begin(), fields.end(),
4214                                    [](const RegisterFlags::Field &lhs,
4215                                       const RegisterFlags::Field &rhs) {
4216                                      return lhs.Overlaps(rhs);
4217                                    });
4218 
4219             // If no fields overlap, use them.
4220             if (overlap == fields.end()) {
4221               if (registers_flags_types.contains(*id)) {
4222                 // In theory you could define some flag set, use it with a
4223                 // register then redefine it. We do not know if anyone does
4224                 // that, or what they would expect to happen in that case.
4225                 //
4226                 // LLDB chooses to take the first definition and ignore the rest
4227                 // as waiting until everything has been processed is more
4228                 // expensive and difficult. This means that pointers to flag
4229                 // sets in the register info remain valid if later the flag set
4230                 // is redefined. If we allowed redefinitions, LLDB would crash
4231                 // when you tried to print a register that used the original
4232                 // definition.
4233                 LLDB_LOG(
4234                     log,
4235                     "ProcessGDBRemote::ParseFlags Definition of flags "
4236                     "\"{0}\" shadows "
4237                     "previous definition, using original definition instead.",
4238                     id->data());
4239               } else {
4240                 registers_flags_types.insert_or_assign(
4241                     *id, std::make_unique<RegisterFlags>(id->str(), *size,
4242                                                          std::move(fields)));
4243               }
4244             } else {
4245               // If any fields overlap, ignore the whole set of flags.
4246               std::vector<RegisterFlags::Field>::const_iterator next =
4247                   std::next(overlap);
4248               LLDB_LOG(
4249                   log,
4250                   "ProcessGDBRemote::ParseFlags Ignoring flags because fields "
4251                   "{0} (start: {1} end: {2}) and {3} (start: {4} end: {5}) "
4252                   "overlap.",
4253                   overlap->GetName().c_str(), overlap->GetStart(),
4254                   overlap->GetEnd(), next->GetName().c_str(), next->GetStart(),
4255                   next->GetEnd());
4256             }
4257           } else {
4258             LLDB_LOG(
4259                 log,
4260                 "ProcessGDBRemote::ParseFlags Ignoring definition of flags "
4261                 "\"{0}\" because it contains no fields.",
4262                 id->data());
4263           }
4264         }
4265 
4266         return true; // Keep iterating through all "flags" elements.
4267       });
4268 }
4269 
4270 bool ParseRegisters(
4271     XMLNode feature_node, GdbServerTargetInfo &target_info,
4272     std::vector<DynamicRegisterInfo::Register> &registers,
4273     llvm::StringMap<std::unique_ptr<RegisterFlags>> &registers_flags_types) {
4274   if (!feature_node)
4275     return false;
4276 
4277   Log *log(GetLog(GDBRLog::Process));
4278 
4279   ParseFlags(feature_node, registers_flags_types);
4280   for (const auto &flags : registers_flags_types)
4281     flags.second->log(log);
4282 
4283   feature_node.ForEachChildElementWithName(
4284       "reg",
4285       [&target_info, &registers, &registers_flags_types,
4286        log](const XMLNode &reg_node) -> bool {
4287         std::string gdb_group;
4288         std::string gdb_type;
4289         DynamicRegisterInfo::Register reg_info;
4290         bool encoding_set = false;
4291         bool format_set = false;
4292 
4293         // FIXME: we're silently ignoring invalid data here
4294         reg_node.ForEachAttribute([&target_info, &gdb_group, &gdb_type,
4295                                    &encoding_set, &format_set, &reg_info,
4296                                    log](const llvm::StringRef &name,
4297                                         const llvm::StringRef &value) -> bool {
4298           if (name == "name") {
4299             reg_info.name.SetString(value);
4300           } else if (name == "bitsize") {
4301             if (llvm::to_integer(value, reg_info.byte_size))
4302               reg_info.byte_size =
4303                   llvm::divideCeil(reg_info.byte_size, CHAR_BIT);
4304           } else if (name == "type") {
4305             gdb_type = value.str();
4306           } else if (name == "group") {
4307             gdb_group = value.str();
4308           } else if (name == "regnum") {
4309             llvm::to_integer(value, reg_info.regnum_remote);
4310           } else if (name == "offset") {
4311             llvm::to_integer(value, reg_info.byte_offset);
4312           } else if (name == "altname") {
4313             reg_info.alt_name.SetString(value);
4314           } else if (name == "encoding") {
4315             encoding_set = true;
4316             reg_info.encoding = Args::StringToEncoding(value, eEncodingUint);
4317           } else if (name == "format") {
4318             format_set = true;
4319             if (!OptionArgParser::ToFormat(value.data(), reg_info.format,
4320                                            nullptr)
4321                      .Success())
4322               reg_info.format =
4323                   llvm::StringSwitch<lldb::Format>(value)
4324                       .Case("vector-sint8", eFormatVectorOfSInt8)
4325                       .Case("vector-uint8", eFormatVectorOfUInt8)
4326                       .Case("vector-sint16", eFormatVectorOfSInt16)
4327                       .Case("vector-uint16", eFormatVectorOfUInt16)
4328                       .Case("vector-sint32", eFormatVectorOfSInt32)
4329                       .Case("vector-uint32", eFormatVectorOfUInt32)
4330                       .Case("vector-float32", eFormatVectorOfFloat32)
4331                       .Case("vector-uint64", eFormatVectorOfUInt64)
4332                       .Case("vector-uint128", eFormatVectorOfUInt128)
4333                       .Default(eFormatInvalid);
4334           } else if (name == "group_id") {
4335             uint32_t set_id = UINT32_MAX;
4336             llvm::to_integer(value, set_id);
4337             RegisterSetMap::const_iterator pos =
4338                 target_info.reg_set_map.find(set_id);
4339             if (pos != target_info.reg_set_map.end())
4340               reg_info.set_name = pos->second.name;
4341           } else if (name == "gcc_regnum" || name == "ehframe_regnum") {
4342             llvm::to_integer(value, reg_info.regnum_ehframe);
4343           } else if (name == "dwarf_regnum") {
4344             llvm::to_integer(value, reg_info.regnum_dwarf);
4345           } else if (name == "generic") {
4346             reg_info.regnum_generic = Args::StringToGenericRegister(value);
4347           } else if (name == "value_regnums") {
4348             SplitCommaSeparatedRegisterNumberString(value, reg_info.value_regs,
4349                                                     0);
4350           } else if (name == "invalidate_regnums") {
4351             SplitCommaSeparatedRegisterNumberString(
4352                 value, reg_info.invalidate_regs, 0);
4353           } else {
4354             LLDB_LOGF(log,
4355                       "ProcessGDBRemote::ParseRegisters unhandled reg "
4356                       "attribute %s = %s",
4357                       name.data(), value.data());
4358           }
4359           return true; // Keep iterating through all attributes
4360         });
4361 
4362         if (!gdb_type.empty()) {
4363           // gdb_type could reference some flags type defined in XML.
4364           llvm::StringMap<std::unique_ptr<RegisterFlags>>::iterator it =
4365               registers_flags_types.find(gdb_type);
4366           if (it != registers_flags_types.end()) {
4367             auto flags_type = it->second.get();
4368             if (reg_info.byte_size == flags_type->GetSize())
4369               reg_info.flags_type = flags_type;
4370             else
4371               LLDB_LOGF(log,
4372                         "ProcessGDBRemote::ParseRegisters Size of register "
4373                         "flags %s (%d bytes) for "
4374                         "register %s does not match the register size (%d "
4375                         "bytes). Ignoring this set of flags.",
4376                         flags_type->GetID().c_str(), flags_type->GetSize(),
4377                         reg_info.name.AsCString(), reg_info.byte_size);
4378           }
4379 
4380           // There's a slim chance that the gdb_type name is both a flags type
4381           // and a simple type. Just in case, look for that too (setting both
4382           // does no harm).
4383           if (!gdb_type.empty() && !(encoding_set || format_set)) {
4384             if (llvm::StringRef(gdb_type).startswith("int")) {
4385               reg_info.format = eFormatHex;
4386               reg_info.encoding = eEncodingUint;
4387             } else if (gdb_type == "data_ptr" || gdb_type == "code_ptr") {
4388               reg_info.format = eFormatAddressInfo;
4389               reg_info.encoding = eEncodingUint;
4390             } else if (gdb_type == "float") {
4391               reg_info.format = eFormatFloat;
4392               reg_info.encoding = eEncodingIEEE754;
4393             } else if (gdb_type == "aarch64v" ||
4394                        llvm::StringRef(gdb_type).startswith("vec") ||
4395                        gdb_type == "i387_ext" || gdb_type == "uint128") {
4396               // lldb doesn't handle 128-bit uints correctly (for ymm*h), so
4397               // treat them as vector (similarly to xmm/ymm)
4398               reg_info.format = eFormatVectorOfUInt8;
4399               reg_info.encoding = eEncodingVector;
4400             } else {
4401               LLDB_LOGF(
4402                   log,
4403                   "ProcessGDBRemote::ParseRegisters Could not determine lldb"
4404                   "format and encoding for gdb type %s",
4405                   gdb_type.c_str());
4406             }
4407           }
4408         }
4409 
4410         // Only update the register set name if we didn't get a "reg_set"
4411         // attribute. "set_name" will be empty if we didn't have a "reg_set"
4412         // attribute.
4413         if (!reg_info.set_name) {
4414           if (!gdb_group.empty()) {
4415             reg_info.set_name.SetCString(gdb_group.c_str());
4416           } else {
4417             // If no register group name provided anywhere,
4418             // we'll create a 'general' register set
4419             reg_info.set_name.SetCString("general");
4420           }
4421         }
4422 
4423         if (reg_info.byte_size == 0) {
4424           LLDB_LOGF(log,
4425                     "ProcessGDBRemote::%s Skipping zero bitsize register %s",
4426                     __FUNCTION__, reg_info.name.AsCString());
4427         } else
4428           registers.push_back(reg_info);
4429 
4430         return true; // Keep iterating through all "reg" elements
4431       });
4432   return true;
4433 }
4434 
4435 } // namespace
4436 
4437 // This method fetches a register description feature xml file from
4438 // the remote stub and adds registers/register groupsets/architecture
4439 // information to the current process.  It will call itself recursively
4440 // for nested register definition files.  It returns true if it was able
4441 // to fetch and parse an xml file.
4442 bool ProcessGDBRemote::GetGDBServerRegisterInfoXMLAndProcess(
4443     ArchSpec &arch_to_use, std::string xml_filename,
4444     std::vector<DynamicRegisterInfo::Register> &registers) {
4445   // request the target xml file
4446   llvm::Expected<std::string> raw = m_gdb_comm.ReadExtFeature("features", xml_filename);
4447   if (errorToBool(raw.takeError()))
4448     return false;
4449 
4450   XMLDocument xml_document;
4451 
4452   if (xml_document.ParseMemory(raw->c_str(), raw->size(),
4453                                xml_filename.c_str())) {
4454     GdbServerTargetInfo target_info;
4455     std::vector<XMLNode> feature_nodes;
4456 
4457     // The top level feature XML file will start with a <target> tag.
4458     XMLNode target_node = xml_document.GetRootElement("target");
4459     if (target_node) {
4460       target_node.ForEachChildElement([&target_info, &feature_nodes](
4461                                           const XMLNode &node) -> bool {
4462         llvm::StringRef name = node.GetName();
4463         if (name == "architecture") {
4464           node.GetElementText(target_info.arch);
4465         } else if (name == "osabi") {
4466           node.GetElementText(target_info.osabi);
4467         } else if (name == "xi:include" || name == "include") {
4468           std::string href = node.GetAttributeValue("href");
4469           if (!href.empty())
4470             target_info.includes.push_back(href);
4471         } else if (name == "feature") {
4472           feature_nodes.push_back(node);
4473         } else if (name == "groups") {
4474           node.ForEachChildElementWithName(
4475               "group", [&target_info](const XMLNode &node) -> bool {
4476                 uint32_t set_id = UINT32_MAX;
4477                 RegisterSetInfo set_info;
4478 
4479                 node.ForEachAttribute(
4480                     [&set_id, &set_info](const llvm::StringRef &name,
4481                                          const llvm::StringRef &value) -> bool {
4482                       // FIXME: we're silently ignoring invalid data here
4483                       if (name == "id")
4484                         llvm::to_integer(value, set_id);
4485                       if (name == "name")
4486                         set_info.name = ConstString(value);
4487                       return true; // Keep iterating through all attributes
4488                     });
4489 
4490                 if (set_id != UINT32_MAX)
4491                   target_info.reg_set_map[set_id] = set_info;
4492                 return true; // Keep iterating through all "group" elements
4493               });
4494         }
4495         return true; // Keep iterating through all children of the target_node
4496       });
4497     } else {
4498       // In an included XML feature file, we're already "inside" the <target>
4499       // tag of the initial XML file; this included file will likely only have
4500       // a <feature> tag.  Need to check for any more included files in this
4501       // <feature> element.
4502       XMLNode feature_node = xml_document.GetRootElement("feature");
4503       if (feature_node) {
4504         feature_nodes.push_back(feature_node);
4505         feature_node.ForEachChildElement([&target_info](
4506                                         const XMLNode &node) -> bool {
4507           llvm::StringRef name = node.GetName();
4508           if (name == "xi:include" || name == "include") {
4509             std::string href = node.GetAttributeValue("href");
4510             if (!href.empty())
4511               target_info.includes.push_back(href);
4512             }
4513             return true;
4514           });
4515       }
4516     }
4517 
4518     // gdbserver does not implement the LLDB packets used to determine host
4519     // or process architecture.  If that is the case, attempt to use
4520     // the <architecture/> field from target.xml, e.g.:
4521     //
4522     //   <architecture>i386:x86-64</architecture> (seen from VMWare ESXi)
4523     //   <architecture>arm</architecture> (seen from Segger JLink on unspecified
4524     //   arm board)
4525     if (!arch_to_use.IsValid() && !target_info.arch.empty()) {
4526       // We don't have any information about vendor or OS.
4527       arch_to_use.SetTriple(llvm::StringSwitch<std::string>(target_info.arch)
4528                                 .Case("i386:x86-64", "x86_64")
4529                                 .Default(target_info.arch) +
4530                             "--");
4531 
4532       if (arch_to_use.IsValid())
4533         GetTarget().MergeArchitecture(arch_to_use);
4534     }
4535 
4536     if (arch_to_use.IsValid()) {
4537       for (auto &feature_node : feature_nodes) {
4538         ParseRegisters(feature_node, target_info, registers,
4539                        m_registers_flags_types);
4540       }
4541 
4542       for (const auto &include : target_info.includes) {
4543         GetGDBServerRegisterInfoXMLAndProcess(arch_to_use, include,
4544                                               registers);
4545       }
4546     }
4547   } else {
4548     return false;
4549   }
4550   return true;
4551 }
4552 
4553 void ProcessGDBRemote::AddRemoteRegisters(
4554     std::vector<DynamicRegisterInfo::Register> &registers,
4555     const ArchSpec &arch_to_use) {
4556   std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t> remote_to_local_map;
4557   uint32_t remote_regnum = 0;
4558   for (auto it : llvm::enumerate(registers)) {
4559     DynamicRegisterInfo::Register &remote_reg_info = it.value();
4560 
4561     // Assign successive remote regnums if missing.
4562     if (remote_reg_info.regnum_remote == LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM)
4563       remote_reg_info.regnum_remote = remote_regnum;
4564 
4565     // Create a mapping from remote to local regnos.
4566     remote_to_local_map[remote_reg_info.regnum_remote] = it.index();
4567 
4568     remote_regnum = remote_reg_info.regnum_remote + 1;
4569   }
4570 
4571   for (DynamicRegisterInfo::Register &remote_reg_info : registers) {
4572     auto proc_to_lldb = [&remote_to_local_map](uint32_t process_regnum) {
4573       auto lldb_regit = remote_to_local_map.find(process_regnum);
4574       return lldb_regit != remote_to_local_map.end() ? lldb_regit->second
4575                                                      : LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM;
4576     };
4577 
4578     llvm::transform(remote_reg_info.value_regs,
4579                     remote_reg_info.value_regs.begin(), proc_to_lldb);
4580     llvm::transform(remote_reg_info.invalidate_regs,
4581                     remote_reg_info.invalidate_regs.begin(), proc_to_lldb);
4582   }
4583 
4584   // Don't use Process::GetABI, this code gets called from DidAttach, and
4585   // in that context we haven't set the Target's architecture yet, so the
4586   // ABI is also potentially incorrect.
4587   if (ABISP abi_sp = ABI::FindPlugin(shared_from_this(), arch_to_use))
4588     abi_sp->AugmentRegisterInfo(registers);
4589 
4590   m_register_info_sp->SetRegisterInfo(std::move(registers), arch_to_use);
4591 }
4592 
4593 // query the target of gdb-remote for extended target information returns
4594 // true on success (got register definitions), false on failure (did not).
4595 bool ProcessGDBRemote::GetGDBServerRegisterInfo(ArchSpec &arch_to_use) {
4596   // Make sure LLDB has an XML parser it can use first
4597   if (!XMLDocument::XMLEnabled())
4598     return false;
4599 
4600   // check that we have extended feature read support
4601   if (!m_gdb_comm.GetQXferFeaturesReadSupported())
4602     return false;
4603 
4604   // This holds register flags information for the whole of target.xml.
4605   // target.xml may include further documents that
4606   // GetGDBServerRegisterInfoXMLAndProcess will recurse to fetch and process.
4607   // That's why we clear the cache here, and not in
4608   // GetGDBServerRegisterInfoXMLAndProcess. To prevent it being cleared on every
4609   // include read.
4610   m_registers_flags_types.clear();
4611   std::vector<DynamicRegisterInfo::Register> registers;
4612   if (GetGDBServerRegisterInfoXMLAndProcess(arch_to_use, "target.xml",
4613                                             registers))
4614     AddRemoteRegisters(registers, arch_to_use);
4615 
4616   return m_register_info_sp->GetNumRegisters() > 0;
4617 }
4618 
4619 llvm::Expected<LoadedModuleInfoList> ProcessGDBRemote::GetLoadedModuleList() {
4620   // Make sure LLDB has an XML parser it can use first
4621   if (!XMLDocument::XMLEnabled())
4622     return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
4623                                    "XML parsing not available");
4624 
4625   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Process);
4626   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s", __FUNCTION__);
4627 
4628   LoadedModuleInfoList list;
4629   GDBRemoteCommunicationClient &comm = m_gdb_comm;
4630   bool can_use_svr4 = GetGlobalPluginProperties().GetUseSVR4();
4631 
4632   // check that we have extended feature read support
4633   if (can_use_svr4 && comm.GetQXferLibrariesSVR4ReadSupported()) {
4634     // request the loaded library list
4635     llvm::Expected<std::string> raw = comm.ReadExtFeature("libraries-svr4", "");
4636     if (!raw)
4637       return raw.takeError();
4638 
4639     // parse the xml file in memory
4640     LLDB_LOGF(log, "parsing: %s", raw->c_str());
4641     XMLDocument doc;
4642 
4643     if (!doc.ParseMemory(raw->c_str(), raw->size(), "noname.xml"))
4644       return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
4645                                      "Error reading noname.xml");
4646 
4647     XMLNode root_element = doc.GetRootElement("library-list-svr4");
4648     if (!root_element)
4649       return llvm::createStringError(
4650           llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
4651           "Error finding library-list-svr4 xml element");
4652 
4653     // main link map structure
4654     std::string main_lm = root_element.GetAttributeValue("main-lm");
4655     // FIXME: we're silently ignoring invalid data here
4656     if (!main_lm.empty())
4657       llvm::to_integer(main_lm, list.m_link_map);
4658 
4659     root_element.ForEachChildElementWithName(
4660         "library", [log, &list](const XMLNode &library) -> bool {
4661           LoadedModuleInfoList::LoadedModuleInfo module;
4662 
4663           // FIXME: we're silently ignoring invalid data here
4664           library.ForEachAttribute(
4665               [&module](const llvm::StringRef &name,
4666                         const llvm::StringRef &value) -> bool {
4667                 uint64_t uint_value = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
4668                 if (name == "name")
4669                   module.set_name(value.str());
4670                 else if (name == "lm") {
4671                   // the address of the link_map struct.
4672                   llvm::to_integer(value, uint_value);
4673                   module.set_link_map(uint_value);
4674                 } else if (name == "l_addr") {
4675                   // the displacement as read from the field 'l_addr' of the
4676                   // link_map struct.
4677                   llvm::to_integer(value, uint_value);
4678                   module.set_base(uint_value);
4679                   // base address is always a displacement, not an absolute
4680                   // value.
4681                   module.set_base_is_offset(true);
4682                 } else if (name == "l_ld") {
4683                   // the memory address of the libraries PT_DYNAMIC section.
4684                   llvm::to_integer(value, uint_value);
4685                   module.set_dynamic(uint_value);
4686                 }
4687 
4688                 return true; // Keep iterating over all properties of "library"
4689               });
4690 
4691           if (log) {
4692             std::string name;
4693             lldb::addr_t lm = 0, base = 0, ld = 0;
4694             bool base_is_offset;
4695 
4696             module.get_name(name);
4697             module.get_link_map(lm);
4698             module.get_base(base);
4699             module.get_base_is_offset(base_is_offset);
4700             module.get_dynamic(ld);
4701 
4702             LLDB_LOGF(log,
4703                       "found (link_map:0x%08" PRIx64 ", base:0x%08" PRIx64
4704                       "[%s], ld:0x%08" PRIx64 ", name:'%s')",
4705                       lm, base, (base_is_offset ? "offset" : "absolute"), ld,
4706                       name.c_str());
4707           }
4708 
4709           list.add(module);
4710           return true; // Keep iterating over all "library" elements in the root
4711                        // node
4712         });
4713 
4714     if (log)
4715       LLDB_LOGF(log, "found %" PRId32 " modules in total",
4716                 (int)list.m_list.size());
4717     return list;
4718   } else if (comm.GetQXferLibrariesReadSupported()) {
4719     // request the loaded library list
4720     llvm::Expected<std::string> raw = comm.ReadExtFeature("libraries", "");
4721 
4722     if (!raw)
4723       return raw.takeError();
4724 
4725     LLDB_LOGF(log, "parsing: %s", raw->c_str());
4726     XMLDocument doc;
4727 
4728     if (!doc.ParseMemory(raw->c_str(), raw->size(), "noname.xml"))
4729       return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
4730                                      "Error reading noname.xml");
4731 
4732     XMLNode root_element = doc.GetRootElement("library-list");
4733     if (!root_element)
4734       return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
4735                                      "Error finding library-list xml element");
4736 
4737     // FIXME: we're silently ignoring invalid data here
4738     root_element.ForEachChildElementWithName(
4739         "library", [log, &list](const XMLNode &library) -> bool {
4740           LoadedModuleInfoList::LoadedModuleInfo module;
4741 
4742           std::string name = library.GetAttributeValue("name");
4743           module.set_name(name);
4744 
4745           // The base address of a given library will be the address of its
4746           // first section. Most remotes send only one section for Windows
4747           // targets for example.
4748           const XMLNode &section =
4749               library.FindFirstChildElementWithName("section");
4750           std::string address = section.GetAttributeValue("address");
4751           uint64_t address_value = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
4752           llvm::to_integer(address, address_value);
4753           module.set_base(address_value);
4754           // These addresses are absolute values.
4755           module.set_base_is_offset(false);
4756 
4757           if (log) {
4758             std::string name;
4759             lldb::addr_t base = 0;
4760             bool base_is_offset;
4761             module.get_name(name);
4762             module.get_base(base);
4763             module.get_base_is_offset(base_is_offset);
4764 
4765             LLDB_LOGF(log, "found (base:0x%08" PRIx64 "[%s], name:'%s')", base,
4766                       (base_is_offset ? "offset" : "absolute"), name.c_str());
4767           }
4768 
4769           list.add(module);
4770           return true; // Keep iterating over all "library" elements in the root
4771                        // node
4772         });
4773 
4774     if (log)
4775       LLDB_LOGF(log, "found %" PRId32 " modules in total",
4776                 (int)list.m_list.size());
4777     return list;
4778   } else {
4779     return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
4780                                    "Remote libraries not supported");
4781   }
4782 }
4783 
4784 lldb::ModuleSP ProcessGDBRemote::LoadModuleAtAddress(const FileSpec &file,
4785                                                      lldb::addr_t link_map,
4786                                                      lldb::addr_t base_addr,
4787                                                      bool value_is_offset) {
4788   DynamicLoader *loader = GetDynamicLoader();
4789   if (!loader)
4790     return nullptr;
4791 
4792   return loader->LoadModuleAtAddress(file, link_map, base_addr,
4793                                      value_is_offset);
4794 }
4795 
4796 llvm::Error ProcessGDBRemote::LoadModules() {
4797   using lldb_private::process_gdb_remote::ProcessGDBRemote;
4798 
4799   // request a list of loaded libraries from GDBServer
4800   llvm::Expected<LoadedModuleInfoList> module_list = GetLoadedModuleList();
4801   if (!module_list)
4802     return module_list.takeError();
4803 
4804   // get a list of all the modules
4805   ModuleList new_modules;
4806 
4807   for (LoadedModuleInfoList::LoadedModuleInfo &modInfo : module_list->m_list) {
4808     std::string mod_name;
4809     lldb::addr_t mod_base;
4810     lldb::addr_t link_map;
4811     bool mod_base_is_offset;
4812 
4813     bool valid = true;
4814     valid &= modInfo.get_name(mod_name);
4815     valid &= modInfo.get_base(mod_base);
4816     valid &= modInfo.get_base_is_offset(mod_base_is_offset);
4817     if (!valid)
4818       continue;
4819 
4820     if (!modInfo.get_link_map(link_map))
4821       link_map = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
4822 
4823     FileSpec file(mod_name);
4824     FileSystem::Instance().Resolve(file);
4825     lldb::ModuleSP module_sp =
4826         LoadModuleAtAddress(file, link_map, mod_base, mod_base_is_offset);
4827 
4828     if (module_sp.get())
4829       new_modules.Append(module_sp);
4830   }
4831 
4832   if (new_modules.GetSize() > 0) {
4833     ModuleList removed_modules;
4834     Target &target = GetTarget();
4835     ModuleList &loaded_modules = m_process->GetTarget().GetImages();
4836 
4837     for (size_t i = 0; i < loaded_modules.GetSize(); ++i) {
4838       const lldb::ModuleSP loaded_module = loaded_modules.GetModuleAtIndex(i);
4839 
4840       bool found = false;
4841       for (size_t j = 0; j < new_modules.GetSize(); ++j) {
4842         if (new_modules.GetModuleAtIndex(j).get() == loaded_module.get())
4843           found = true;
4844       }
4845 
4846       // The main executable will never be included in libraries-svr4, don't
4847       // remove it
4848       if (!found &&
4849           loaded_module.get() != target.GetExecutableModulePointer()) {
4850         removed_modules.Append(loaded_module);
4851       }
4852     }
4853 
4854     loaded_modules.Remove(removed_modules);
4855     m_process->GetTarget().ModulesDidUnload(removed_modules, false);
4856 
4857     new_modules.ForEach([&target](const lldb::ModuleSP module_sp) -> bool {
4858       lldb_private::ObjectFile *obj = module_sp->GetObjectFile();
4859       if (!obj)
4860         return true;
4861 
4862       if (obj->GetType() != ObjectFile::Type::eTypeExecutable)
4863         return true;
4864 
4865       lldb::ModuleSP module_copy_sp = module_sp;
4866       target.SetExecutableModule(module_copy_sp, eLoadDependentsNo);
4867       return false;
4868     });
4869 
4870     loaded_modules.AppendIfNeeded(new_modules);
4871     m_process->GetTarget().ModulesDidLoad(new_modules);
4872   }
4873 
4874   return llvm::ErrorSuccess();
4875 }
4876 
4877 Status ProcessGDBRemote::GetFileLoadAddress(const FileSpec &file,
4878                                             bool &is_loaded,
4879                                             lldb::addr_t &load_addr) {
4880   is_loaded = false;
4881   load_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
4882 
4883   std::string file_path = file.GetPath(false);
4884   if (file_path.empty())
4885     return Status("Empty file name specified");
4886 
4887   StreamString packet;
4888   packet.PutCString("qFileLoadAddress:");
4889   packet.PutStringAsRawHex8(file_path);
4890 
4891   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
4892   if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response) !=
4893       GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success)
4894     return Status("Sending qFileLoadAddress packet failed");
4895 
4896   if (response.IsErrorResponse()) {
4897     if (response.GetError() == 1) {
4898       // The file is not loaded into the inferior
4899       is_loaded = false;
4900       load_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
4901       return Status();
4902     }
4903 
4904     return Status(
4905         "Fetching file load address from remote server returned an error");
4906   }
4907 
4908   if (response.IsNormalResponse()) {
4909     is_loaded = true;
4910     load_addr = response.GetHexMaxU64(false, LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
4911     return Status();
4912   }
4913 
4914   return Status(
4915       "Unknown error happened during sending the load address packet");
4916 }
4917 
4918 void ProcessGDBRemote::ModulesDidLoad(ModuleList &module_list) {
4919   // We must call the lldb_private::Process::ModulesDidLoad () first before we
4920   // do anything
4921   Process::ModulesDidLoad(module_list);
4922 
4923   // After loading shared libraries, we can ask our remote GDB server if it
4924   // needs any symbols.
4925   m_gdb_comm.ServeSymbolLookups(this);
4926 }
4927 
4928 void ProcessGDBRemote::HandleAsyncStdout(llvm::StringRef out) {
4929   AppendSTDOUT(out.data(), out.size());
4930 }
4931 
4932 static const char *end_delimiter = "--end--;";
4933 static const int end_delimiter_len = 8;
4934 
4935 void ProcessGDBRemote::HandleAsyncMisc(llvm::StringRef data) {
4936   std::string input = data.str(); // '1' to move beyond 'A'
4937   if (m_partial_profile_data.length() > 0) {
4938     m_partial_profile_data.append(input);
4939     input = m_partial_profile_data;
4940     m_partial_profile_data.clear();
4941   }
4942 
4943   size_t found, pos = 0, len = input.length();
4944   while ((found = input.find(end_delimiter, pos)) != std::string::npos) {
4945     StringExtractorGDBRemote profileDataExtractor(
4946         input.substr(pos, found).c_str());
4947     std::string profile_data =
4948         HarmonizeThreadIdsForProfileData(profileDataExtractor);
4949     BroadcastAsyncProfileData(profile_data);
4950 
4951     pos = found + end_delimiter_len;
4952   }
4953 
4954   if (pos < len) {
4955     // Last incomplete chunk.
4956     m_partial_profile_data = input.substr(pos);
4957   }
4958 }
4959 
4960 std::string ProcessGDBRemote::HarmonizeThreadIdsForProfileData(
4961     StringExtractorGDBRemote &profileDataExtractor) {
4962   std::map<uint64_t, uint32_t> new_thread_id_to_used_usec_map;
4963   std::string output;
4964   llvm::raw_string_ostream output_stream(output);
4965   llvm::StringRef name, value;
4966 
4967   // Going to assuming thread_used_usec comes first, else bail out.
4968   while (profileDataExtractor.GetNameColonValue(name, value)) {
4969     if (name.compare("thread_used_id") == 0) {
4970       StringExtractor threadIDHexExtractor(value);
4971       uint64_t thread_id = threadIDHexExtractor.GetHexMaxU64(false, 0);
4972 
4973       bool has_used_usec = false;
4974       uint32_t curr_used_usec = 0;
4975       llvm::StringRef usec_name, usec_value;
4976       uint32_t input_file_pos = profileDataExtractor.GetFilePos();
4977       if (profileDataExtractor.GetNameColonValue(usec_name, usec_value)) {
4978         if (usec_name.equals("thread_used_usec")) {
4979           has_used_usec = true;
4980           usec_value.getAsInteger(0, curr_used_usec);
4981         } else {
4982           // We didn't find what we want, it is probably an older version. Bail
4983           // out.
4984           profileDataExtractor.SetFilePos(input_file_pos);
4985         }
4986       }
4987 
4988       if (has_used_usec) {
4989         uint32_t prev_used_usec = 0;
4990         std::map<uint64_t, uint32_t>::iterator iterator =
4991             m_thread_id_to_used_usec_map.find(thread_id);
4992         if (iterator != m_thread_id_to_used_usec_map.end()) {
4993           prev_used_usec = m_thread_id_to_used_usec_map[thread_id];
4994         }
4995 
4996         uint32_t real_used_usec = curr_used_usec - prev_used_usec;
4997         // A good first time record is one that runs for at least 0.25 sec
4998         bool good_first_time =
4999             (prev_used_usec == 0) && (real_used_usec > 250000);
5000         bool good_subsequent_time =
5001             (prev_used_usec > 0) &&
5002             ((real_used_usec > 0) || (HasAssignedIndexIDToThread(thread_id)));
5003 
5004         if (good_first_time || good_subsequent_time) {
5005           // We try to avoid doing too many index id reservation, resulting in
5006           // fast increase of index ids.
5007 
5008           output_stream << name << ":";
5009           int32_t index_id = AssignIndexIDToThread(thread_id);
5010           output_stream << index_id << ";";
5011 
5012           output_stream << usec_name << ":" << usec_value << ";";
5013         } else {
5014           // Skip past 'thread_used_name'.
5015           llvm::StringRef local_name, local_value;
5016           profileDataExtractor.GetNameColonValue(local_name, local_value);
5017         }
5018 
5019         // Store current time as previous time so that they can be compared
5020         // later.
5021         new_thread_id_to_used_usec_map[thread_id] = curr_used_usec;
5022       } else {
5023         // Bail out and use old string.
5024         output_stream << name << ":" << value << ";";
5025       }
5026     } else {
5027       output_stream << name << ":" << value << ";";
5028     }
5029   }
5030   output_stream << end_delimiter;
5031   m_thread_id_to_used_usec_map = new_thread_id_to_used_usec_map;
5032 
5033   return output_stream.str();
5034 }
5035 
5036 void ProcessGDBRemote::HandleStopReply() {
5037   if (GetStopID() != 0)
5038     return;
5039 
5040   if (GetID() == LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
5041     lldb::pid_t pid = m_gdb_comm.GetCurrentProcessID();
5042     if (pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID)
5043       SetID(pid);
5044   }
5045   BuildDynamicRegisterInfo(true);
5046 }
5047 
5048 llvm::Expected<bool> ProcessGDBRemote::SaveCore(llvm::StringRef outfile) {
5049   if (!m_gdb_comm.GetSaveCoreSupported())
5050     return false;
5051 
5052   StreamString packet;
5053   packet.PutCString("qSaveCore;path-hint:");
5054   packet.PutStringAsRawHex8(outfile);
5055 
5056   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
5057   if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response) ==
5058       GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
5059     // TODO: grab error message from the packet?  StringExtractor seems to
5060     // be missing a method for that
5061     if (response.IsErrorResponse())
5062       return llvm::createStringError(
5063           llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
5064           llvm::formatv("qSaveCore returned an error"));
5065 
5066     std::string path;
5067 
5068     // process the response
5069     for (auto x : llvm::split(response.GetStringRef(), ';')) {
5070       if (x.consume_front("core-path:"))
5071         StringExtractor(x).GetHexByteString(path);
5072     }
5073 
5074     // verify that we've gotten what we need
5075     if (path.empty())
5076       return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
5077                                      "qSaveCore returned no core path");
5078 
5079     // now transfer the core file
5080     FileSpec remote_core{llvm::StringRef(path)};
5081     Platform &platform = *GetTarget().GetPlatform();
5082     Status error = platform.GetFile(remote_core, FileSpec(outfile));
5083 
5084     if (platform.IsRemote()) {
5085       // NB: we unlink the file on error too
5086       platform.Unlink(remote_core);
5087       if (error.Fail())
5088         return error.ToError();
5089     }
5090 
5091     return true;
5092   }
5093 
5094   return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
5095                                  "Unable to send qSaveCore");
5096 }
5097 
5098 static const char *const s_async_json_packet_prefix = "JSON-async:";
5099 
5100 static StructuredData::ObjectSP
5101 ParseStructuredDataPacket(llvm::StringRef packet) {
5102   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
5103 
5104   if (!packet.consume_front(s_async_json_packet_prefix)) {
5105     if (log) {
5106       LLDB_LOGF(
5107           log,
5108           "GDBRemoteCommunicationClientBase::%s() received $J packet "
5109           "but was not a StructuredData packet: packet starts with "
5110           "%s",
5111           __FUNCTION__,
5112           packet.slice(0, strlen(s_async_json_packet_prefix)).str().c_str());
5113     }
5114     return StructuredData::ObjectSP();
5115   }
5116 
5117   // This is an asynchronous JSON packet, destined for a StructuredDataPlugin.
5118   StructuredData::ObjectSP json_sp = StructuredData::ParseJSON(packet);
5119   if (log) {
5120     if (json_sp) {
5121       StreamString json_str;
5122       json_sp->Dump(json_str, true);
5123       json_str.Flush();
5124       LLDB_LOGF(log,
5125                 "ProcessGDBRemote::%s() "
5126                 "received Async StructuredData packet: %s",
5127                 __FUNCTION__, json_str.GetData());
5128     } else {
5129       LLDB_LOGF(log,
5130                 "ProcessGDBRemote::%s"
5131                 "() received StructuredData packet:"
5132                 " parse failure",
5133                 __FUNCTION__);
5134     }
5135   }
5136   return json_sp;
5137 }
5138 
5139 void ProcessGDBRemote::HandleAsyncStructuredDataPacket(llvm::StringRef data) {
5140   auto structured_data_sp = ParseStructuredDataPacket(data);
5141   if (structured_data_sp)
5142     RouteAsyncStructuredData(structured_data_sp);
5143 }
5144 
5145 class CommandObjectProcessGDBRemoteSpeedTest : public CommandObjectParsed {
5146 public:
5147   CommandObjectProcessGDBRemoteSpeedTest(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
5148       : CommandObjectParsed(interpreter, "process plugin packet speed-test",
5149                             "Tests packet speeds of various sizes to determine "
5150                             "the performance characteristics of the GDB remote "
5151                             "connection. ",
5152                             nullptr),
5153         m_option_group(),
5154         m_num_packets(LLDB_OPT_SET_1, false, "count", 'c', 0, eArgTypeCount,
5155                       "The number of packets to send of each varying size "
5156                       "(default is 1000).",
5157                       1000),
5158         m_max_send(LLDB_OPT_SET_1, false, "max-send", 's', 0, eArgTypeCount,
5159                    "The maximum number of bytes to send in a packet. Sizes "
5160                    "increase in powers of 2 while the size is less than or "
5161                    "equal to this option value. (default 1024).",
5162                    1024),
5163         m_max_recv(LLDB_OPT_SET_1, false, "max-receive", 'r', 0, eArgTypeCount,
5164                    "The maximum number of bytes to receive in a packet. Sizes "
5165                    "increase in powers of 2 while the size is less than or "
5166                    "equal to this option value. (default 1024).",
5167                    1024),
5168         m_json(LLDB_OPT_SET_1, false, "json", 'j',
5169                "Print the output as JSON data for easy parsing.", false, true) {
5170     m_option_group.Append(&m_num_packets, LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, LLDB_OPT_SET_1);
5171     m_option_group.Append(&m_max_send, LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, LLDB_OPT_SET_1);
5172     m_option_group.Append(&m_max_recv, LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, LLDB_OPT_SET_1);
5173     m_option_group.Append(&m_json, LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, LLDB_OPT_SET_1);
5174     m_option_group.Finalize();
5175   }
5176 
5177   ~CommandObjectProcessGDBRemoteSpeedTest() override = default;
5178 
5179   Options *GetOptions() override { return &m_option_group; }
5180 
5181   bool DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
5182     const size_t argc = command.GetArgumentCount();
5183     if (argc == 0) {
5184       ProcessGDBRemote *process =
5185           (ProcessGDBRemote *)m_interpreter.GetExecutionContext()
5186               .GetProcessPtr();
5187       if (process) {
5188         StreamSP output_stream_sp(
5189             m_interpreter.GetDebugger().GetAsyncOutputStream());
5190         result.SetImmediateOutputStream(output_stream_sp);
5191 
5192         const uint32_t num_packets =
5193             (uint32_t)m_num_packets.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
5194         const uint64_t max_send = m_max_send.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
5195         const uint64_t max_recv = m_max_recv.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
5196         const bool json = m_json.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
5197         const uint64_t k_recv_amount =
5198             4 * 1024 * 1024; // Receive amount in bytes
5199         process->GetGDBRemote().TestPacketSpeed(
5200             num_packets, max_send, max_recv, k_recv_amount, json,
5201             output_stream_sp ? *output_stream_sp : result.GetOutputStream());
5202         result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
5203         return true;
5204       }
5205     } else {
5206       result.AppendErrorWithFormat("'%s' takes no arguments",
5207                                    m_cmd_name.c_str());
5208     }
5209     result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
5210     return false;
5211   }
5212 
5213 protected:
5214   OptionGroupOptions m_option_group;
5215   OptionGroupUInt64 m_num_packets;
5216   OptionGroupUInt64 m_max_send;
5217   OptionGroupUInt64 m_max_recv;
5218   OptionGroupBoolean m_json;
5219 };
5220 
5221 class CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketHistory : public CommandObjectParsed {
5222 private:
5223 public:
5224   CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketHistory(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
5225       : CommandObjectParsed(interpreter, "process plugin packet history",
5226                             "Dumps the packet history buffer. ", nullptr) {}
5227 
5228   ~CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketHistory() override = default;
5229 
5230   bool DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
5231     ProcessGDBRemote *process =
5232         (ProcessGDBRemote *)m_interpreter.GetExecutionContext().GetProcessPtr();
5233     if (process) {
5234       process->DumpPluginHistory(result.GetOutputStream());
5235       result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
5236       return true;
5237     }
5238     result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
5239     return false;
5240   }
5241 };
5242 
5243 class CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketXferSize : public CommandObjectParsed {
5244 private:
5245 public:
5246   CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketXferSize(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
5247       : CommandObjectParsed(
5248             interpreter, "process plugin packet xfer-size",
5249             "Maximum size that lldb will try to read/write one one chunk.",
5250             nullptr) {
5251     CommandArgumentData max_arg{eArgTypeUnsignedInteger, eArgRepeatPlain};
5252     m_arguments.push_back({max_arg});
5253   }
5254 
5255   ~CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketXferSize() override = default;
5256 
5257   bool DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
5258     const size_t argc = command.GetArgumentCount();
5259     if (argc == 0) {
5260       result.AppendErrorWithFormat("'%s' takes an argument to specify the max "
5261                                    "amount to be transferred when "
5262                                    "reading/writing",
5263                                    m_cmd_name.c_str());
5264       return false;
5265     }
5266 
5267     ProcessGDBRemote *process =
5268         (ProcessGDBRemote *)m_interpreter.GetExecutionContext().GetProcessPtr();
5269     if (process) {
5270       const char *packet_size = command.GetArgumentAtIndex(0);
5271       errno = 0;
5272       uint64_t user_specified_max = strtoul(packet_size, nullptr, 10);
5273       if (errno == 0 && user_specified_max != 0) {
5274         process->SetUserSpecifiedMaxMemoryTransferSize(user_specified_max);
5275         result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
5276         return true;
5277       }
5278     }
5279     result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
5280     return false;
5281   }
5282 };
5283 
5284 class CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketSend : public CommandObjectParsed {
5285 private:
5286 public:
5287   CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketSend(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
5288       : CommandObjectParsed(interpreter, "process plugin packet send",
5289                             "Send a custom packet through the GDB remote "
5290                             "protocol and print the answer. "
5291                             "The packet header and footer will automatically "
5292                             "be added to the packet prior to sending and "
5293                             "stripped from the result.",
5294                             nullptr) {
5295     CommandArgumentData packet_arg{eArgTypeNone, eArgRepeatStar};
5296     m_arguments.push_back({packet_arg});
5297   }
5298 
5299   ~CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketSend() override = default;
5300 
5301   bool DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
5302     const size_t argc = command.GetArgumentCount();
5303     if (argc == 0) {
5304       result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
5305           "'%s' takes a one or more packet content arguments",
5306           m_cmd_name.c_str());
5307       return false;
5308     }
5309 
5310     ProcessGDBRemote *process =
5311         (ProcessGDBRemote *)m_interpreter.GetExecutionContext().GetProcessPtr();
5312     if (process) {
5313       for (size_t i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5314         const char *packet_cstr = command.GetArgumentAtIndex(0);
5315         StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
5316         process->GetGDBRemote().SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(
5317             packet_cstr, response, process->GetInterruptTimeout());
5318         result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
5319         Stream &output_strm = result.GetOutputStream();
5320         output_strm.Printf("  packet: %s\n", packet_cstr);
5321         std::string response_str = std::string(response.GetStringRef());
5322 
5323         if (strstr(packet_cstr, "qGetProfileData") != nullptr) {
5324           response_str = process->HarmonizeThreadIdsForProfileData(response);
5325         }
5326 
5327         if (response_str.empty())
5328           output_strm.PutCString("response: \nerror: UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
5329         else
5330           output_strm.Printf("response: %s\n", response.GetStringRef().data());
5331       }
5332     }
5333     return true;
5334   }
5335 };
5336 
5337 class CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketMonitor : public CommandObjectRaw {
5338 private:
5339 public:
5340   CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketMonitor(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
5341       : CommandObjectRaw(interpreter, "process plugin packet monitor",
5342                          "Send a qRcmd packet through the GDB remote protocol "
5343                          "and print the response."
5344                          "The argument passed to this command will be hex "
5345                          "encoded into a valid 'qRcmd' packet, sent and the "
5346                          "response will be printed.") {}
5347 
5348   ~CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketMonitor() override = default;
5349 
5350   bool DoExecute(llvm::StringRef command,
5351                  CommandReturnObject &result) override {
5352     if (command.empty()) {
5353       result.AppendErrorWithFormat("'%s' takes a command string argument",
5354                                    m_cmd_name.c_str());
5355       return false;
5356     }
5357 
5358     ProcessGDBRemote *process =
5359         (ProcessGDBRemote *)m_interpreter.GetExecutionContext().GetProcessPtr();
5360     if (process) {
5361       StreamString packet;
5362       packet.PutCString("qRcmd,");
5363       packet.PutBytesAsRawHex8(command.data(), command.size());
5364 
5365       StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
5366       Stream &output_strm = result.GetOutputStream();
5367       process->GetGDBRemote().SendPacketAndReceiveResponseWithOutputSupport(
5368           packet.GetString(), response, process->GetInterruptTimeout(),
5369           [&output_strm](llvm::StringRef output) { output_strm << output; });
5370       result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
5371       output_strm.Printf("  packet: %s\n", packet.GetData());
5372       const std::string &response_str = std::string(response.GetStringRef());
5373 
5374       if (response_str.empty())
5375         output_strm.PutCString("response: \nerror: UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
5376       else
5377         output_strm.Printf("response: %s\n", response.GetStringRef().data());
5378     }
5379     return true;
5380   }
5381 };
5382 
5383 class CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacket : public CommandObjectMultiword {
5384 private:
5385 public:
5386   CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacket(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
5387       : CommandObjectMultiword(interpreter, "process plugin packet",
5388                                "Commands that deal with GDB remote packets.",
5389                                nullptr) {
5390     LoadSubCommand(
5391         "history",
5392         CommandObjectSP(
5393             new CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketHistory(interpreter)));
5394     LoadSubCommand(
5395         "send", CommandObjectSP(
5396                     new CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketSend(interpreter)));
5397     LoadSubCommand(
5398         "monitor",
5399         CommandObjectSP(
5400             new CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketMonitor(interpreter)));
5401     LoadSubCommand(
5402         "xfer-size",
5403         CommandObjectSP(
5404             new CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketXferSize(interpreter)));
5405     LoadSubCommand("speed-test",
5406                    CommandObjectSP(new CommandObjectProcessGDBRemoteSpeedTest(
5407                        interpreter)));
5408   }
5409 
5410   ~CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacket() override = default;
5411 };
5412 
5413 class CommandObjectMultiwordProcessGDBRemote : public CommandObjectMultiword {
5414 public:
5415   CommandObjectMultiwordProcessGDBRemote(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
5416       : CommandObjectMultiword(
5417             interpreter, "process plugin",
5418             "Commands for operating on a ProcessGDBRemote process.",
5419             "process plugin <subcommand> [<subcommand-options>]") {
5420     LoadSubCommand(
5421         "packet",
5422         CommandObjectSP(new CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacket(interpreter)));
5423   }
5424 
5425   ~CommandObjectMultiwordProcessGDBRemote() override = default;
5426 };
5427 
5428 CommandObject *ProcessGDBRemote::GetPluginCommandObject() {
5429   if (!m_command_sp)
5430     m_command_sp = std::make_shared<CommandObjectMultiwordProcessGDBRemote>(
5431         GetTarget().GetDebugger().GetCommandInterpreter());
5432   return m_command_sp.get();
5433 }
5434 
5435 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidForkSwitchSoftwareBreakpoints(bool enable) {
5436   GetBreakpointSiteList().ForEach([this, enable](BreakpointSite *bp_site) {
5437     if (bp_site->IsEnabled() &&
5438         (bp_site->GetType() == BreakpointSite::eSoftware ||
5439          bp_site->GetType() == BreakpointSite::eExternal)) {
5440       m_gdb_comm.SendGDBStoppointTypePacket(
5441           eBreakpointSoftware, enable, bp_site->GetLoadAddress(),
5442           GetSoftwareBreakpointTrapOpcode(bp_site), GetInterruptTimeout());
5443     }
5444   });
5445 }
5446 
5447 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidForkSwitchHardwareTraps(bool enable) {
5448   if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsGDBStoppointPacket(eBreakpointHardware)) {
5449     GetBreakpointSiteList().ForEach([this, enable](BreakpointSite *bp_site) {
5450       if (bp_site->IsEnabled() &&
5451           bp_site->GetType() == BreakpointSite::eHardware) {
5452         m_gdb_comm.SendGDBStoppointTypePacket(
5453             eBreakpointHardware, enable, bp_site->GetLoadAddress(),
5454             GetSoftwareBreakpointTrapOpcode(bp_site), GetInterruptTimeout());
5455       }
5456     });
5457   }
5458 
5459   WatchpointList &wps = GetTarget().GetWatchpointList();
5460   size_t wp_count = wps.GetSize();
5461   for (size_t i = 0; i < wp_count; ++i) {
5462     WatchpointSP wp = wps.GetByIndex(i);
5463     if (wp->IsEnabled()) {
5464       GDBStoppointType type = GetGDBStoppointType(wp.get());
5465       m_gdb_comm.SendGDBStoppointTypePacket(type, enable, wp->GetLoadAddress(),
5466                                             wp->GetByteSize(),
5467                                             GetInterruptTimeout());
5468     }
5469   }
5470 }
5471 
5472 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidFork(lldb::pid_t child_pid, lldb::tid_t child_tid) {
5473   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
5474 
5475   lldb::pid_t parent_pid = m_gdb_comm.GetCurrentProcessID();
5476   // Any valid TID will suffice, thread-relevant actions will set a proper TID
5477   // anyway.
5478   lldb::tid_t parent_tid = m_thread_ids.front();
5479 
5480   lldb::pid_t follow_pid, detach_pid;
5481   lldb::tid_t follow_tid, detach_tid;
5482 
5483   switch (GetFollowForkMode()) {
5484   case eFollowParent:
5485     follow_pid = parent_pid;
5486     follow_tid = parent_tid;
5487     detach_pid = child_pid;
5488     detach_tid = child_tid;
5489     break;
5490   case eFollowChild:
5491     follow_pid = child_pid;
5492     follow_tid = child_tid;
5493     detach_pid = parent_pid;
5494     detach_tid = parent_tid;
5495     break;
5496   }
5497 
5498   // Switch to the process that is going to be detached.
5499   if (!m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThread(detach_tid, detach_pid)) {
5500     LLDB_LOG(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DidFork() unable to set pid/tid");
5501     return;
5502   }
5503 
5504   // Disable all software breakpoints in the forked process.
5505   if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsGDBStoppointPacket(eBreakpointSoftware))
5506     DidForkSwitchSoftwareBreakpoints(false);
5507 
5508   // Remove hardware breakpoints / watchpoints from parent process if we're
5509   // following child.
5510   if (GetFollowForkMode() == eFollowChild)
5511     DidForkSwitchHardwareTraps(false);
5512 
5513   // Switch to the process that is going to be followed
5514   if (!m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThread(follow_tid, follow_pid) ||
5515       !m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(follow_tid, follow_pid)) {
5516     LLDB_LOG(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DidFork() unable to reset pid/tid");
5517     return;
5518   }
5519 
5520   LLDB_LOG(log, "Detaching process {0}", detach_pid);
5521   Status error = m_gdb_comm.Detach(false, detach_pid);
5522   if (error.Fail()) {
5523     LLDB_LOG(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DidFork() detach packet send failed: {0}",
5524              error.AsCString() ? error.AsCString() : "<unknown error>");
5525     return;
5526   }
5527 
5528   // Hardware breakpoints/watchpoints are not inherited implicitly,
5529   // so we need to readd them if we're following child.
5530   if (GetFollowForkMode() == eFollowChild) {
5531     DidForkSwitchHardwareTraps(true);
5532     // Update our PID
5533     SetID(child_pid);
5534   }
5535 }
5536 
5537 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidVFork(lldb::pid_t child_pid, lldb::tid_t child_tid) {
5538   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
5539 
5540   assert(!m_vfork_in_progress);
5541   m_vfork_in_progress = true;
5542 
5543   // Disable all software breakpoints for the duration of vfork.
5544   if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsGDBStoppointPacket(eBreakpointSoftware))
5545     DidForkSwitchSoftwareBreakpoints(false);
5546 
5547   lldb::pid_t detach_pid;
5548   lldb::tid_t detach_tid;
5549 
5550   switch (GetFollowForkMode()) {
5551   case eFollowParent:
5552     detach_pid = child_pid;
5553     detach_tid = child_tid;
5554     break;
5555   case eFollowChild:
5556     detach_pid = m_gdb_comm.GetCurrentProcessID();
5557     // Any valid TID will suffice, thread-relevant actions will set a proper TID
5558     // anyway.
5559     detach_tid = m_thread_ids.front();
5560 
5561     // Switch to the parent process before detaching it.
5562     if (!m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThread(detach_tid, detach_pid)) {
5563       LLDB_LOG(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DidFork() unable to set pid/tid");
5564       return;
5565     }
5566 
5567     // Remove hardware breakpoints / watchpoints from the parent process.
5568     DidForkSwitchHardwareTraps(false);
5569 
5570     // Switch to the child process.
5571     if (!m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThread(child_tid, child_pid) ||
5572         !m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(child_tid, child_pid)) {
5573       LLDB_LOG(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DidFork() unable to reset pid/tid");
5574       return;
5575     }
5576     break;
5577   }
5578 
5579   LLDB_LOG(log, "Detaching process {0}", detach_pid);
5580   Status error = m_gdb_comm.Detach(false, detach_pid);
5581   if (error.Fail()) {
5582       LLDB_LOG(log,
5583                "ProcessGDBRemote::DidFork() detach packet send failed: {0}",
5584                 error.AsCString() ? error.AsCString() : "<unknown error>");
5585       return;
5586   }
5587 
5588   if (GetFollowForkMode() == eFollowChild) {
5589     // Update our PID
5590     SetID(child_pid);
5591   }
5592 }
5593 
5594 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidVForkDone() {
5595   assert(m_vfork_in_progress);
5596   m_vfork_in_progress = false;
5597 
5598   // Reenable all software breakpoints that were enabled before vfork.
5599   if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsGDBStoppointPacket(eBreakpointSoftware))
5600     DidForkSwitchSoftwareBreakpoints(true);
5601 }
5602 
5603 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidExec() {
5604   // If we are following children, vfork is finished by exec (rather than
5605   // vforkdone that is submitted for parent).
5606   if (GetFollowForkMode() == eFollowChild)
5607     m_vfork_in_progress = false;
5608   Process::DidExec();
5609 }
5610