xref: /llvm-project/lldb/source/Plugins/OperatingSystem/Python/OperatingSystemPython.cpp (revision 62f80036be3806401adb059a92857d6a35bb87aa)
1 //===-- OperatingSystemPython.cpp --------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "lldb/lldb-python.h"
11 
12 #ifndef LLDB_DISABLE_PYTHON
13 
14 #include "OperatingSystemPython.h"
15 // C Includes
16 // C++ Includes
17 // Other libraries and framework includes
18 #include "lldb/Core/ArchSpec.h"
19 #include "lldb/Core/DataBufferHeap.h"
20 #include "lldb/Core/Debugger.h"
21 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
22 #include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"
23 #include "lldb/Core/RegisterValue.h"
24 #include "lldb/Core/StreamString.h"
25 #include "lldb/Core/ValueObjectVariable.h"
26 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandInterpreter.h"
27 #include "lldb/Interpreter/PythonDataObjects.h"
28 #include "lldb/Symbol/ClangNamespaceDecl.h"
29 #include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
30 #include "lldb/Symbol/VariableList.h"
31 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
32 #include "lldb/Target/StopInfo.h"
33 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
34 #include "lldb/Target/ThreadList.h"
35 #include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
36 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/DynamicRegisterInfo.h"
37 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterContextDummy.h"
38 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterContextMemory.h"
39 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/ThreadMemory.h"
40 
41 using namespace lldb;
42 using namespace lldb_private;
43 
44 void
45 OperatingSystemPython::Initialize()
46 {
47     PluginManager::RegisterPlugin (GetPluginNameStatic(),
48                                    GetPluginDescriptionStatic(),
49                                    CreateInstance);
50 }
51 
52 void
53 OperatingSystemPython::Terminate()
54 {
55     PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin (CreateInstance);
56 }
57 
58 OperatingSystem *
59 OperatingSystemPython::CreateInstance (Process *process, bool force)
60 {
61     // Python OperatingSystem plug-ins must be requested by name, so force must be true
62     FileSpec python_os_plugin_spec (process->GetPythonOSPluginPath());
63     if (python_os_plugin_spec && python_os_plugin_spec.Exists())
64     {
65         std::unique_ptr<OperatingSystemPython> os_ap (new OperatingSystemPython (process, python_os_plugin_spec));
66         if (os_ap.get() && os_ap->IsValid())
67             return os_ap.release();
68     }
69     return NULL;
70 }
71 
72 
73 ConstString
74 OperatingSystemPython::GetPluginNameStatic()
75 {
76     static ConstString g_name("python");
77     return g_name;
78 }
79 
80 const char *
81 OperatingSystemPython::GetPluginDescriptionStatic()
82 {
83     return "Operating system plug-in that gathers OS information from a python class that implements the necessary OperatingSystem functionality.";
84 }
85 
86 
87 OperatingSystemPython::OperatingSystemPython (lldb_private::Process *process, const FileSpec &python_module_path) :
88     OperatingSystem (process),
89     m_thread_list_valobj_sp (),
90     m_register_info_ap (),
91     m_interpreter (NULL),
92     m_python_object_sp ()
93 {
94     if (!process)
95         return;
96     TargetSP target_sp = process->CalculateTarget();
97     if (!target_sp)
98         return;
99     m_interpreter = target_sp->GetDebugger().GetCommandInterpreter().GetScriptInterpreter();
100     if (m_interpreter)
101     {
102 
103         std::string os_plugin_class_name (python_module_path.GetFilename().AsCString(""));
104         if (!os_plugin_class_name.empty())
105         {
106             const bool init_session = false;
107             const bool allow_reload = true;
108             char python_module_path_cstr[PATH_MAX];
109             python_module_path.GetPath(python_module_path_cstr, sizeof(python_module_path_cstr));
110             Error error;
111             if (m_interpreter->LoadScriptingModule (python_module_path_cstr, allow_reload, init_session, error))
112             {
113                 // Strip the ".py" extension if there is one
114                 size_t py_extension_pos = os_plugin_class_name.rfind(".py");
115                 if (py_extension_pos != std::string::npos)
116                     os_plugin_class_name.erase (py_extension_pos);
117                 // Add ".OperatingSystemPlugIn" to the module name to get a string like "modulename.OperatingSystemPlugIn"
118                 os_plugin_class_name += ".OperatingSystemPlugIn";
119                 ScriptInterpreterObjectSP object_sp = m_interpreter->OSPlugin_CreatePluginObject(os_plugin_class_name.c_str(), process->CalculateProcess());
120                 if (object_sp && object_sp->GetObject())
121                     m_python_object_sp = object_sp;
122             }
123         }
124     }
125 }
126 
127 OperatingSystemPython::~OperatingSystemPython ()
128 {
129 }
130 
131 DynamicRegisterInfo *
132 OperatingSystemPython::GetDynamicRegisterInfo ()
133 {
134     if (m_register_info_ap.get() == NULL)
135     {
136         if (!m_interpreter || !m_python_object_sp)
137             return NULL;
138         Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (LIBLLDB_LOG_OS));
139 
140         if (log)
141             log->Printf ("OperatingSystemPython::GetDynamicRegisterInfo() fetching thread register definitions from python for pid %" PRIu64, m_process->GetID());
142 
143         PythonDictionary dictionary(m_interpreter->OSPlugin_RegisterInfo(m_python_object_sp));
144         if (!dictionary)
145             return NULL;
146 
147         m_register_info_ap.reset (new DynamicRegisterInfo (dictionary));
148         assert (m_register_info_ap->GetNumRegisters() > 0);
149         assert (m_register_info_ap->GetNumRegisterSets() > 0);
150     }
151     return m_register_info_ap.get();
152 }
153 
154 //------------------------------------------------------------------
155 // PluginInterface protocol
156 //------------------------------------------------------------------
157 ConstString
158 OperatingSystemPython::GetPluginName()
159 {
160     return GetPluginNameStatic();
161 }
162 
163 uint32_t
164 OperatingSystemPython::GetPluginVersion()
165 {
166     return 1;
167 }
168 
169 bool
170 OperatingSystemPython::UpdateThreadList (ThreadList &old_thread_list,
171                                          ThreadList &core_thread_list,
172                                          ThreadList &new_thread_list)
173 {
174     if (!m_interpreter || !m_python_object_sp)
175         return false;
176 
177     Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (LIBLLDB_LOG_OS));
178 
179     // First thing we have to do is get the API lock, and the run lock.  We're going to change the thread
180     // content of the process, and we're going to use python, which requires the API lock to do it.
181     // So get & hold that.  This is a recursive lock so we can grant it to any Python code called on the stack below us.
182     Target &target = m_process->GetTarget();
183     Mutex::Locker api_locker (target.GetAPIMutex());
184 
185     if (log)
186         log->Printf ("OperatingSystemPython::UpdateThreadList() fetching thread data from python for pid %" PRIu64, m_process->GetID());
187 
188     // The threads that are in "new_thread_list" upon entry are the threads from the
189     // lldb_private::Process subclass, no memory threads will be in this list.
190 
191     auto lock = m_interpreter->AcquireInterpreterLock(); // to make sure threads_list stays alive
192     PythonList threads_list(m_interpreter->OSPlugin_ThreadsInfo(m_python_object_sp));
193     if (threads_list)
194     {
195         if (log)
196         {
197             StreamString strm;
198             threads_list.Dump(strm);
199             log->Printf("threads_list = %s", strm.GetString().c_str());
200         }
201         uint32_t i;
202         const uint32_t num_threads = threads_list.GetSize();
203         if (num_threads > 0)
204         {
205             for (i=0; i<num_threads; ++i)
206             {
207                 PythonDictionary thread_dict(threads_list.GetItemAtIndex(i));
208                 if (thread_dict)
209                 {
210                     if (thread_dict.GetItemForKey("core"))
211                     {
212                         // We have some threads that are saying they are on a "core", which means
213                         // they map the threads that are gotten from the lldb_private::Process subclass
214                         // so clear the new threads list so the core threads don't show up
215                         new_thread_list.Clear();
216                         break;
217                     }
218                 }
219             }
220             for (i=0; i<num_threads; ++i)
221             {
222                 PythonDictionary thread_dict(threads_list.GetItemAtIndex(i));
223                 if (thread_dict)
224                 {
225                     ThreadSP thread_sp (CreateThreadFromThreadInfo (thread_dict, core_thread_list, old_thread_list, NULL));
226                     if (thread_sp)
227                         new_thread_list.AddThread(thread_sp);
228                 }
229             }
230         }
231     }
232 
233     if (new_thread_list.GetSize(false) == 0)
234         new_thread_list = old_thread_list;
235 
236     return new_thread_list.GetSize(false) > 0;
237 }
238 
239 ThreadSP
240 OperatingSystemPython::CreateThreadFromThreadInfo (PythonDictionary &thread_dict,
241                                                    ThreadList &core_thread_list,
242                                                    ThreadList &old_thread_list,
243                                                    bool *did_create_ptr)
244 {
245     ThreadSP thread_sp;
246     if (thread_dict)
247     {
248         PythonString tid_pystr("tid");
249         const tid_t tid = thread_dict.GetItemForKeyAsInteger (tid_pystr, LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID);
250         if (tid != LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID)
251         {
252             PythonString core_pystr("core");
253             PythonString name_pystr("name");
254             PythonString queue_pystr("queue");
255             //PythonString state_pystr("state");
256             //PythonString stop_reason_pystr("stop_reason");
257             PythonString reg_data_addr_pystr ("register_data_addr");
258 
259             const uint32_t core_number = thread_dict.GetItemForKeyAsInteger (core_pystr, UINT32_MAX);
260             const addr_t reg_data_addr = thread_dict.GetItemForKeyAsInteger (reg_data_addr_pystr, LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
261             const char *name = thread_dict.GetItemForKeyAsString (name_pystr);
262             const char *queue = thread_dict.GetItemForKeyAsString (queue_pystr);
263             //const char *state = thread_dict.GetItemForKeyAsString (state_pystr);
264             //const char *stop_reason = thread_dict.GetItemForKeyAsString (stop_reason_pystr);
265 
266             // See if a thread already exists for "tid"
267             thread_sp = old_thread_list.FindThreadByID (tid, false);
268             if (thread_sp)
269             {
270                 // A thread already does exist for "tid", make sure it was an operating system
271                 // plug-in generated thread.
272                 if (!IsOperatingSystemPluginThread(thread_sp))
273                 {
274                     // We have thread ID overlap between the protocol threads and the
275                     // operating system threads, clear the thread so we create an
276                     // operating system thread for this.
277                     thread_sp.reset();
278                 }
279             }
280 
281             if (!thread_sp)
282             {
283                 if (did_create_ptr)
284                     *did_create_ptr = true;
285                 thread_sp.reset (new ThreadMemory (*m_process,
286                                                    tid,
287                                                    name,
288                                                    queue,
289                                                    reg_data_addr));
290 
291             }
292 
293             if (core_number < core_thread_list.GetSize(false))
294             {
295                 ThreadSP core_thread_sp (core_thread_list.GetThreadAtIndex(core_number, false));
296                 if (core_thread_sp)
297                 {
298                     ThreadSP backing_core_thread_sp (core_thread_sp->GetBackingThread());
299                     if (backing_core_thread_sp)
300                     {
301                         thread_sp->SetBackingThread(backing_core_thread_sp);
302                     }
303                     else
304                     {
305                         thread_sp->SetBackingThread(core_thread_sp);
306                     }
307                 }
308             }
309         }
310     }
311     return thread_sp;
312 }
313 
314 
315 
316 void
317 OperatingSystemPython::ThreadWasSelected (Thread *thread)
318 {
319 }
320 
321 RegisterContextSP
322 OperatingSystemPython::CreateRegisterContextForThread (Thread *thread, addr_t reg_data_addr)
323 {
324     RegisterContextSP reg_ctx_sp;
325     if (!m_interpreter || !m_python_object_sp || !thread)
326         return reg_ctx_sp;
327 
328     if (!IsOperatingSystemPluginThread(thread->shared_from_this()))
329         return reg_ctx_sp;
330 
331     // First thing we have to do is get the API lock, and the run lock.  We're going to change the thread
332     // content of the process, and we're going to use python, which requires the API lock to do it.
333     // So get & hold that.  This is a recursive lock so we can grant it to any Python code called on the stack below us.
334     Target &target = m_process->GetTarget();
335     Mutex::Locker api_locker (target.GetAPIMutex());
336 
337     Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (LIBLLDB_LOG_THREAD));
338 
339     auto lock = m_interpreter->AcquireInterpreterLock(); // to make sure python objects stays alive
340     if (reg_data_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
341     {
342         // The registers data is in contiguous memory, just create the register
343         // context using the address provided
344         if (log)
345             log->Printf ("OperatingSystemPython::CreateRegisterContextForThread (tid = 0x%" PRIx64 ", 0x%" PRIx64 ", reg_data_addr = 0x%" PRIx64 ") creating memory register context",
346                          thread->GetID(),
347                          thread->GetProtocolID(),
348                          reg_data_addr);
349         reg_ctx_sp.reset (new RegisterContextMemory (*thread, 0, *GetDynamicRegisterInfo (), reg_data_addr));
350     }
351     else
352     {
353         // No register data address is provided, query the python plug-in to let
354         // it make up the data as it sees fit
355         if (log)
356             log->Printf ("OperatingSystemPython::CreateRegisterContextForThread (tid = 0x%" PRIx64 ", 0x%" PRIx64 ") fetching register data from python",
357                          thread->GetID(),
358                          thread->GetProtocolID());
359 
360         PythonString reg_context_data(m_interpreter->OSPlugin_RegisterContextData (m_python_object_sp, thread->GetID()));
361         if (reg_context_data)
362         {
363             DataBufferSP data_sp (new DataBufferHeap (reg_context_data.GetString(),
364                                                       reg_context_data.GetSize()));
365             if (data_sp->GetByteSize())
366             {
367                 RegisterContextMemory *reg_ctx_memory = new RegisterContextMemory (*thread, 0, *GetDynamicRegisterInfo (), LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
368                 if (reg_ctx_memory)
369                 {
370                     reg_ctx_sp.reset(reg_ctx_memory);
371                     reg_ctx_memory->SetAllRegisterData (data_sp);
372                 }
373             }
374         }
375     }
376     // if we still have no register data, fallback on a dummy context to avoid crashing
377     if (!reg_ctx_sp)
378     {
379         if (log)
380             log->Printf ("OperatingSystemPython::CreateRegisterContextForThread (tid = 0x%" PRIx64 ") forcing a dummy register context", thread->GetID());
381         reg_ctx_sp.reset(new RegisterContextDummy(*thread,0,target.GetArchitecture().GetAddressByteSize()));
382     }
383     return reg_ctx_sp;
384 }
385 
386 StopInfoSP
387 OperatingSystemPython::CreateThreadStopReason (lldb_private::Thread *thread)
388 {
389     // We should have gotten the thread stop info from the dictionary of data for
390     // the thread in the initial call to get_thread_info(), this should have been
391     // cached so we can return it here
392     StopInfoSP stop_info_sp; //(StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithSignal (*thread, SIGSTOP));
393     return stop_info_sp;
394 }
395 
396 lldb::ThreadSP
397 OperatingSystemPython::CreateThread (lldb::tid_t tid, addr_t context)
398 {
399     Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (LIBLLDB_LOG_THREAD));
400 
401     if (log)
402         log->Printf ("OperatingSystemPython::CreateThread (tid = 0x%" PRIx64 ", context = 0x%" PRIx64 ") fetching register data from python", tid, context);
403 
404     if (m_interpreter && m_python_object_sp)
405     {
406         // First thing we have to do is get the API lock, and the run lock.  We're going to change the thread
407         // content of the process, and we're going to use python, which requires the API lock to do it.
408         // So get & hold that.  This is a recursive lock so we can grant it to any Python code called on the stack below us.
409         Target &target = m_process->GetTarget();
410         Mutex::Locker api_locker (target.GetAPIMutex());
411 
412         auto lock = m_interpreter->AcquireInterpreterLock(); // to make sure thread_info_dict stays alive
413         PythonDictionary thread_info_dict (m_interpreter->OSPlugin_CreateThread(m_python_object_sp, tid, context));
414         if (thread_info_dict)
415         {
416             ThreadList core_threads(m_process);
417             ThreadList &thread_list = m_process->GetThreadList();
418             bool did_create = false;
419             ThreadSP thread_sp (CreateThreadFromThreadInfo (thread_info_dict, core_threads, thread_list, &did_create));
420             if (did_create)
421                 thread_list.AddThread(thread_sp);
422             return thread_sp;
423         }
424     }
425     return ThreadSP();
426 }
427 
428 
429 
430 #endif // #ifndef LLDB_DISABLE_PYTHON
431