xref: /llvm-project/flang/lib/Semantics/check-data.cpp (revision 27cf6ba1d7bc623a5dca5c0ae82af98d0cdfc390)
1 //===-- lib/Semantics/check-data.cpp --------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 // DATA statement semantic analysis.
10 // - Applies static semantic checks to the variables in each data-stmt-set with
11 //   class DataVarChecker;
12 // - Invokes conversion of DATA statement values to static initializers
13 
14 #include "check-data.h"
15 #include "data-to-inits.h"
16 #include "flang/Evaluate/traverse.h"
17 #include "flang/Parser/parse-tree.h"
18 #include "flang/Parser/tools.h"
19 #include "flang/Semantics/tools.h"
20 #include <algorithm>
21 #include <vector>
22 
23 namespace Fortran::semantics {
24 
25 // Ensures that references to an implied DO loop control variable are
26 // represented as such in the "body" of the implied DO loop.
27 void DataChecker::Enter(const parser::DataImpliedDo &x) {
28   auto name{std::get<parser::DataImpliedDo::Bounds>(x.t).name.thing.thing};
29   int kind{evaluate::ResultType<evaluate::ImpliedDoIndex>::kind};
30   if (const auto dynamicType{evaluate::DynamicType::From(*name.symbol)}) {
31     if (dynamicType->category() == TypeCategory::Integer) {
32       kind = dynamicType->kind();
33     }
34   }
35   exprAnalyzer_.AddImpliedDo(name.source, kind);
36 }
37 
38 void DataChecker::Leave(const parser::DataImpliedDo &x) {
39   auto name{std::get<parser::DataImpliedDo::Bounds>(x.t).name.thing.thing};
40   exprAnalyzer_.RemoveImpliedDo(name.source);
41 }
42 
43 // DataVarChecker applies static checks once to each variable that appears
44 // in a data-stmt-set.  These checks are independent of the values that
45 // correspond to the variables.
46 class DataVarChecker : public evaluate::AllTraverse<DataVarChecker, true> {
47 public:
48   using Base = evaluate::AllTraverse<DataVarChecker, true>;
49   DataVarChecker(SemanticsContext &c, parser::CharBlock src)
50       : Base{*this}, context_{c}, source_{src} {}
51   using Base::operator();
52   bool HasComponentWithoutSubscripts() const {
53     return hasComponent_ && !hasSubscript_;
54   }
55   bool operator()(const Symbol &symbol) { // C876
56     // 8.6.7p(2) - precludes non-pointers of derived types with
57     // default component values
58     const Scope &scope{context_.FindScope(source_)};
59     bool isFirstSymbol{isFirstSymbol_};
60     isFirstSymbol_ = false;
61     if (const char *whyNot{IsAutomatic(symbol) ? "Automatic variable"
62                 : IsDummy(symbol)              ? "Dummy argument"
63                 : IsFunctionResult(symbol)     ? "Function result"
64                 : IsAllocatable(symbol)        ? "Allocatable"
65                 : IsInitialized(symbol, true /*ignore DATA*/,
66                       true /*ignore allocatable components*/,
67                       true /*ignore uninitialized pointer components*/)
68                 ? "Default-initialized"
69                 : IsProcedure(symbol) && !IsPointer(symbol) ? "Procedure"
70                 // remaining checks don't apply to components
71                 : !isFirstSymbol                   ? nullptr
72                 : IsHostAssociated(symbol, scope)  ? "Host-associated object"
73                 : IsUseAssociated(symbol, scope)   ? "USE-associated object"
74                 : symbol.has<AssocEntityDetails>() ? "Construct association"
75                 : IsPointer(symbol) && (hasComponent_ || hasSubscript_)
76                 ? "Target of pointer"
77                 : nullptr}) {
78       context_.Say(source_,
79           "%s '%s' must not be initialized in a DATA statement"_err_en_US,
80           whyNot, symbol.name());
81       return false;
82     }
83     if (IsProcedurePointer(symbol)) {
84       context_.Say(source_,
85           "Procedure pointer '%s' in a DATA statement is not standard"_port_en_US,
86           symbol.name());
87     }
88     if (IsInBlankCommon(symbol)) {
89       context_.Say(source_,
90           "Blank COMMON object '%s' in a DATA statement is not standard"_port_en_US,
91           symbol.name());
92     }
93     return true;
94   }
95   bool operator()(const evaluate::Component &component) {
96     hasComponent_ = true;
97     const Symbol &lastSymbol{component.GetLastSymbol()};
98     if (isPointerAllowed_) {
99       if (IsPointer(lastSymbol) && hasSubscript_) { // C877
100         context_.Say(source_,
101             "Rightmost data object pointer '%s' must not be subscripted"_err_en_US,
102             lastSymbol.name().ToString());
103         return false;
104       }
105       RestrictPointer();
106     } else {
107       if (IsPointer(lastSymbol)) { // C877
108         context_.Say(source_,
109             "Data object must not contain pointer '%s' as a non-rightmost part"_err_en_US,
110             lastSymbol.name().ToString());
111         return false;
112       }
113     }
114     return (*this)(component.base()) && (*this)(lastSymbol);
115   }
116   bool operator()(const evaluate::ArrayRef &arrayRef) {
117     hasSubscript_ = true;
118     return (*this)(arrayRef.base()) && (*this)(arrayRef.subscript());
119   }
120   bool operator()(const evaluate::Substring &substring) {
121     hasSubscript_ = true;
122     return (*this)(substring.parent()) && (*this)(substring.lower()) &&
123         (*this)(substring.upper());
124   }
125   bool operator()(const evaluate::CoarrayRef &) { // C874
126     context_.Say(
127         source_, "Data object must not be a coindexed variable"_err_en_US);
128     return false;
129   }
130   bool operator()(const evaluate::Subscript &subs) {
131     DataVarChecker subscriptChecker{context_, source_};
132     subscriptChecker.RestrictPointer();
133     return common::visit(
134                common::visitors{
135                    [&](const evaluate::IndirectSubscriptIntegerExpr &expr) {
136                      return CheckSubscriptExpr(expr);
137                    },
138                    [&](const evaluate::Triplet &triplet) {
139                      return CheckSubscriptExpr(triplet.lower()) &&
140                          CheckSubscriptExpr(triplet.upper()) &&
141                          CheckSubscriptExpr(triplet.stride());
142                    },
143                },
144                subs.u) &&
145         subscriptChecker(subs.u);
146   }
147   template <typename T>
148   bool operator()(const evaluate::FunctionRef<T> &) const { // C875
149     context_.Say(source_,
150         "Data object variable must not be a function reference"_err_en_US);
151     return false;
152   }
153   void RestrictPointer() { isPointerAllowed_ = false; }
154 
155 private:
156   bool CheckSubscriptExpr(
157       const std::optional<evaluate::IndirectSubscriptIntegerExpr> &x) const {
158     return !x || CheckSubscriptExpr(*x);
159   }
160   bool CheckSubscriptExpr(
161       const evaluate::IndirectSubscriptIntegerExpr &expr) const {
162     return CheckSubscriptExpr(expr.value());
163   }
164   bool CheckSubscriptExpr(
165       const evaluate::Expr<evaluate::SubscriptInteger> &expr) const {
166     if (!evaluate::IsConstantExpr(expr)) { // C875,C881
167       context_.Say(
168           source_, "Data object must have constant subscripts"_err_en_US);
169       return false;
170     } else {
171       return true;
172     }
173   }
174 
175   SemanticsContext &context_;
176   parser::CharBlock source_;
177   bool hasComponent_{false};
178   bool hasSubscript_{false};
179   bool isPointerAllowed_{true};
180   bool isFirstSymbol_{true};
181 };
182 
183 static bool IsValidDataObject(const SomeExpr &expr) { // C878, C879
184   return !evaluate::IsConstantExpr(expr) &&
185       (evaluate::IsVariable(expr) || evaluate::IsProcedurePointer(expr));
186 }
187 
188 void DataChecker::Leave(const parser::DataIDoObject &object) {
189   if (const auto *designator{
190           std::get_if<parser::Scalar<common::Indirection<parser::Designator>>>(
191               &object.u)}) {
192     if (MaybeExpr expr{exprAnalyzer_.Analyze(*designator)}) {
193       auto source{designator->thing.value().source};
194       DataVarChecker checker{exprAnalyzer_.context(), source};
195       if (checker(*expr)) {
196         if (checker.HasComponentWithoutSubscripts()) { // C880
197           exprAnalyzer_.context().Say(source,
198               "Data implied do structure component must be subscripted"_err_en_US);
199         } else if (!IsValidDataObject(*expr)) {
200           exprAnalyzer_.context().Say(
201               source, "Data implied do object must be a variable"_err_en_US);
202         } else {
203           return;
204         }
205       }
206     }
207     currentSetHasFatalErrors_ = true;
208   }
209 }
210 
211 void DataChecker::Leave(const parser::DataStmtObject &dataObject) {
212   common::visit(
213       common::visitors{
214           [](const parser::DataImpliedDo &) { // has own Enter()/Leave()
215           },
216           [&](const auto &var) {
217             auto expr{exprAnalyzer_.Analyze(var)};
218             auto source{parser::FindSourceLocation(dataObject)};
219             if (!expr ||
220                 !DataVarChecker{exprAnalyzer_.context(), source}(*expr)) {
221               currentSetHasFatalErrors_ = true;
222             } else if (!IsValidDataObject(*expr)) {
223               exprAnalyzer_.context().Say(
224                   source, "Data statement object must be a variable"_err_en_US);
225               currentSetHasFatalErrors_ = true;
226             }
227           },
228       },
229       dataObject.u);
230 }
231 
232 void DataChecker::Leave(const parser::DataStmtSet &set) {
233   if (!currentSetHasFatalErrors_) {
234     AccumulateDataInitializations(inits_, exprAnalyzer_, set);
235   }
236   currentSetHasFatalErrors_ = false;
237 }
238 
239 // Handle legacy DATA-style initialization, e.g. REAL PI/3.14159/, for
240 // variables and components (esp. for DEC STRUCTUREs)
241 template <typename A> void DataChecker::LegacyDataInit(const A &decl) {
242   if (const auto &init{
243           std::get<std::optional<parser::Initialization>>(decl.t)}) {
244     const Symbol *name{std::get<parser::Name>(decl.t).symbol};
245     const auto *list{
246         std::get_if<std::list<common::Indirection<parser::DataStmtValue>>>(
247             &init->u)};
248     if (name && list) {
249       AccumulateDataInitializations(inits_, exprAnalyzer_, *name, *list);
250     }
251   }
252 }
253 
254 void DataChecker::Leave(const parser::ComponentDecl &decl) {
255   LegacyDataInit(decl);
256 }
257 
258 void DataChecker::Leave(const parser::EntityDecl &decl) {
259   LegacyDataInit(decl);
260 }
261 
262 void DataChecker::CompileDataInitializationsIntoInitializers() {
263   ConvertToInitializers(inits_, exprAnalyzer_);
264 }
265 
266 } // namespace Fortran::semantics
267