xref: /llvm-project/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTestCSharp.cpp (revision 71616722d4092f88861e9eb337e2902bbab2cbd4)
1 //===- unittest/Format/FormatTestCSharp.cpp - Formatting tests for CSharp -===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "FormatTestUtils.h"
10 #include "clang/Format/Format.h"
11 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
12 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
13 
14 #define DEBUG_TYPE "format-test"
15 
16 namespace clang {
17 namespace format {
18 
19 class FormatTestCSharp : public ::testing::Test {
20 protected:
21   static std::string format(llvm::StringRef Code, unsigned Offset,
22                             unsigned Length, const FormatStyle &Style) {
23     LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::errs() << "---\n");
24     LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::errs() << Code << "\n\n");
25     std::vector<tooling::Range> Ranges(1, tooling::Range(Offset, Length));
26     tooling::Replacements Replaces = reformat(Style, Code, Ranges);
27     auto Result = applyAllReplacements(Code, Replaces);
28     EXPECT_TRUE(static_cast<bool>(Result));
29     LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::errs() << "\n" << *Result << "\n\n");
30     return *Result;
31   }
32 
33   static std::string
34   format(llvm::StringRef Code,
35          const FormatStyle &Style = getMicrosoftStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp)) {
36     return format(Code, 0, Code.size(), Style);
37   }
38 
39   static FormatStyle getStyleWithColumns(unsigned ColumnLimit) {
40     FormatStyle Style = getMicrosoftStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
41     Style.ColumnLimit = ColumnLimit;
42     return Style;
43   }
44 
45   static void verifyFormat(
46       llvm::StringRef Code,
47       const FormatStyle &Style = getMicrosoftStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp)) {
48     EXPECT_EQ(Code.str(), format(Code, Style)) << "Expected code is not stable";
49     EXPECT_EQ(Code.str(), format(test::messUp(Code), Style));
50   }
51 };
52 
53 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpClass) {
54   verifyFormat("public class SomeClass\n"
55                "{\n"
56                "    void f()\n"
57                "    {\n"
58                "    }\n"
59                "    int g()\n"
60                "    {\n"
61                "        return 0;\n"
62                "    }\n"
63                "    void h()\n"
64                "    {\n"
65                "        while (true)\n"
66                "            f();\n"
67                "        for (;;)\n"
68                "            f();\n"
69                "        if (true)\n"
70                "            f();\n"
71                "    }\n"
72                "}");
73 
74   // Ensure that small and empty classes are handled correctly with condensed
75   // (Google C++-like) brace-breaking style.
76   FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
77   Style.BreakBeforeBraces = FormatStyle::BS_Attach;
78 
79   verifyFormat("public class SomeEmptyClass {}", Style);
80 
81   verifyFormat("public class SomeTinyClass {\n"
82                "  int X;\n"
83                "}",
84                Style);
85   verifyFormat("private class SomeTinyClass {\n"
86                "  int X;\n"
87                "}",
88                Style);
89   verifyFormat("protected class SomeTinyClass {\n"
90                "  int X;\n"
91                "}",
92                Style);
93   verifyFormat("internal class SomeTinyClass {\n"
94                "  int X;\n"
95                "}",
96                Style);
97 }
98 
99 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, AccessModifiers) {
100   verifyFormat("public String toString()\n"
101                "{\n"
102                "}");
103   verifyFormat("private String toString()\n"
104                "{\n"
105                "}");
106   verifyFormat("protected String toString()\n"
107                "{\n"
108                "}");
109   verifyFormat("internal String toString()\n"
110                "{\n"
111                "}");
112 
113   verifyFormat("public override String toString()\n"
114                "{\n"
115                "}");
116   verifyFormat("private override String toString()\n"
117                "{\n"
118                "}");
119   verifyFormat("protected override String toString()\n"
120                "{\n"
121                "}");
122   verifyFormat("internal override String toString()\n"
123                "{\n"
124                "}");
125 
126   verifyFormat("internal static String toString()\n"
127                "{\n"
128                "}");
129 }
130 
131 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, NoStringLiteralBreaks) {
132   verifyFormat("foo("
133                "\"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
134                "aaaaaa\");");
135 }
136 
137 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpVerbatiumStringLiterals) {
138   verifyFormat("foo(@\"aaaaaaaa\\abc\\aaaa\");");
139   // @"ABC\" + ToString("B") - handle embedded \ in literal string at
140   // the end
141   //
142   /*
143    * After removal of Lexer change we are currently not able
144    * To handle these cases
145    verifyFormat("string s = @\"ABC\\\" + ToString(\"B\");");
146    verifyFormat("string s = @\"ABC\"\"DEF\"\"GHI\"");
147    verifyFormat("string s = @\"ABC\"\"DEF\"\"\"");
148    verifyFormat("string s = @\"ABC\"\"DEF\"\"\" + abc");
149   */
150 }
151 
152 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpInterpolatedStringLiterals) {
153   verifyFormat("foo($\"aaaaaaaa{aaa}aaaa\");");
154   verifyFormat("foo($\"aaaa{A}\");");
155   verifyFormat(
156       "foo($\"aaaa{A}"
157       "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\");");
158   verifyFormat("Name = $\"{firstName} {lastName}\";");
159 
160   // $"ABC\" + ToString("B") - handle embedded \ in literal string at
161   // the end
162   verifyFormat("string s = $\"A{abc}BC\" + ToString(\"B\");");
163   verifyFormat("$\"{domain}\\\\{user}\"");
164   verifyFormat(
165       "var verbatimInterpolated = $@\"C:\\Users\\{userName}\\Documents\\\";");
166 }
167 
168 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpFatArrows) {
169   verifyFormat("Task serverTask = Task.Run(async() => {");
170   verifyFormat("public override string ToString() => \"{Name}\\{Age}\";");
171 }
172 
173 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpConditionalExpressions) {
174   FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
175   // conditional expression is not seen as a NullConditional.
176   verifyFormat("var y = A < B ? -1 : 1;", Style);
177 }
178 
179 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpNullConditional) {
180   FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
181   Style.SpaceBeforeParens = FormatStyle::SBPO_Always;
182 
183   verifyFormat(
184       "public Person(string firstName, string lastName, int? age = null)");
185 
186   verifyFormat("foo () {\n"
187                "  switch (args?.Length) {}\n"
188                "}",
189                Style);
190 
191   verifyFormat("switch (args?.Length) {}", Style);
192 
193   verifyFormat("public static void Main(string[] args)\n"
194                "{\n"
195                "    string dirPath = args?[0];\n"
196                "}");
197 
198   Style.SpaceBeforeParens = FormatStyle::SBPO_Never;
199 
200   verifyFormat("switch(args?.Length) {}", Style);
201 }
202 
203 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, Attributes) {
204   verifyFormat("[STAThread]\n"
205                "static void Main(string[] args)\n"
206                "{\n"
207                "}");
208 
209   verifyFormat("[TestMethod]\n"
210                "private class Test\n"
211                "{\n"
212                "}");
213 
214   verifyFormat("[TestMethod]\n"
215                "protected class Test\n"
216                "{\n"
217                "}");
218 
219   verifyFormat("[TestMethod]\n"
220                "internal class Test\n"
221                "{\n"
222                "}");
223 
224   verifyFormat("[TestMethod]\n"
225                "class Test\n"
226                "{\n"
227                "}");
228 
229   verifyFormat("[TestMethod]\n"
230                "[DeploymentItem(\"Test.txt\")]\n"
231                "public class Test\n"
232                "{\n"
233                "}");
234 
235   verifyFormat("[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Method)]\n"
236                "[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]\n"
237                "public sealed class STAThreadAttribute : Attribute\n"
238                "{\n"
239                "}");
240 
241   verifyFormat("[Verb(\"start\", HelpText = \"Starts the server listening on "
242                "provided port\")]\n"
243                "class Test\n"
244                "{\n"
245                "}");
246 
247   verifyFormat("[TestMethod]\n"
248                "public string Host { set; get; }");
249 
250   // Adjacent properties should not cause line wrapping issues
251   verifyFormat("[JsonProperty(\"foo\")]\n"
252                "public string Foo { set; get; }\n"
253                "[JsonProperty(\"bar\")]\n"
254                "public string Bar { set; get; }\n"
255                "[JsonProperty(\"bar\")]\n"
256                "protected string Bar { set; get; }\n"
257                "[JsonProperty(\"bar\")]\n"
258                "internal string Bar { set; get; }");
259 
260   // Multiple attributes should always be split (not just the first ones)
261   verifyFormat("[XmlIgnore]\n"
262                "[JsonProperty(\"foo\")]\n"
263                "public string Foo { set; get; }");
264 
265   verifyFormat("[XmlIgnore]\n"
266                "[JsonProperty(\"foo\")]\n"
267                "public string Foo { set; get; }\n"
268                "[XmlIgnore]\n"
269                "[JsonProperty(\"bar\")]\n"
270                "public string Bar { set; get; }");
271 
272   verifyFormat("[XmlIgnore]\n"
273                "[ScriptIgnore]\n"
274                "[JsonProperty(\"foo\")]\n"
275                "public string Foo { set; get; }\n"
276                "[XmlIgnore]\n"
277                "[ScriptIgnore]\n"
278                "[JsonProperty(\"bar\")]\n"
279                "public string Bar { set; get; }");
280 
281   verifyFormat("[TestMethod(\"start\", HelpText = \"Starts the server "
282                "listening on provided host\")]\n"
283                "public string Host { set; get; }");
284 
285   verifyFormat(
286       "[DllImport(\"Hello\", EntryPoint = \"hello_world\")]\n"
287       "// The const char* returned by hello_world must not be deleted.\n"
288       "private static extern IntPtr HelloFromCpp();)");
289 
290   // Class attributes go on their own line and do not affect layout of
291   // interfaces. Line wrapping decisions previously caused each interface to be
292   // on its own line.
293   verifyFormat("[SomeAttribute]\n"
294                "[SomeOtherAttribute]\n"
295                "public class A : IShape, IAnimal, IVehicle\n"
296                "{\n"
297                "    int X;\n"
298                "}");
299 
300   // Attributes in a method declaration do not cause line wrapping.
301   verifyFormat("void MethodA([In][Out] ref double x)\n"
302                "{\n"
303                "}");
304 
305   verifyFormat("void MethodA([In, Out] ref double x)\n"
306                "{\n"
307                "}");
308 
309   verifyFormat("void MethodA([In, Out] double[] x)\n"
310                "{\n"
311                "}");
312 
313   verifyFormat("void MethodA([In] double[] x)\n"
314                "{\n"
315                "}");
316 
317   verifyFormat("void MethodA(int[] x)\n"
318                "{\n"
319                "}");
320   verifyFormat("void MethodA(int[][] x)\n"
321                "{\n"
322                "}");
323   verifyFormat("void MethodA([] x)\n"
324                "{\n"
325                "}");
326 
327   verifyFormat("public void Log([CallerLineNumber] int line = -1, "
328                "[CallerFilePath] string path = null,\n"
329                "                [CallerMemberName] string name = null)\n"
330                "{\n"
331                "}");
332 
333   // [] in an attribute do not cause premature line wrapping or indenting.
334   verifyFormat(R"(//
335 public class A
336 {
337     [SomeAttribute(new[] { RED, GREEN, BLUE }, -1.0f, 1.0f)]
338     [DoNotSerialize]
339     public Data MemberVariable;
340 })");
341 
342   //  Unwrappable lines go on a line of their own.
343   // 'target:' is not treated as a label.
344   // Modify Style to enforce a column limit.
345   FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
346   Style.ColumnLimit = 10;
347   verifyFormat(R"([assembly:InternalsVisibleTo(
348     "SomeAssembly, PublicKey=SomePublicKeyThatExceedsTheColumnLimit")])",
349                Style);
350 }
351 
352 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpUsing) {
353   FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
354   Style.SpaceBeforeParens = FormatStyle::SBPO_Always;
355   verifyFormat("public void foo () {\n"
356                "  using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter (filenameA)) {}\n"
357                "  using () {}\n"
358                "}",
359                Style);
360 
361   // Ensure clang-format affects top-level snippets correctly.
362   verifyFormat("using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter (filenameB)) {}",
363                Style);
364 
365   Style.SpaceBeforeParens = FormatStyle::SBPO_Never;
366   verifyFormat("public void foo() {\n"
367                "  using(StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(filenameB)) {}\n"
368                "  using() {}\n"
369                "}",
370                Style);
371 
372   // Ensure clang-format affects top-level snippets correctly.
373   verifyFormat("using(StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(filenameB)) {}",
374                Style);
375 
376   Style.SpaceBeforeParens = FormatStyle::SBPO_ControlStatements;
377   verifyFormat("public void foo() {\n"
378                "  using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(filenameA)) {}\n"
379                "  using () {}\n"
380                "}",
381                Style);
382 
383   // Ensure clang-format affects top-level snippets correctly.
384   verifyFormat("using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(filenameB)) {}",
385                Style);
386 
387   Style.SpaceBeforeParens = FormatStyle::SBPO_NonEmptyParentheses;
388   verifyFormat("public void foo() {\n"
389                "  using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter (filenameA)) {}\n"
390                "  using() {}\n"
391                "}",
392                Style);
393 
394   // Ensure clang-format affects top-level snippets correctly.
395   verifyFormat("using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter (filenameB)) {}",
396                Style);
397 }
398 
399 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpRegions) {
400   verifyFormat("#region aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa "
401                "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa long region");
402 }
403 
404 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpKeyWordEscaping) {
405   verifyFormat("public enum var {\n"
406                "    none,\n"
407                "    @string,\n"
408                "    bool,\n"
409                "    @enum\n"
410                "}");
411 }
412 
413 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpNullCoalescing) {
414   verifyFormat("var test = ABC ?? DEF");
415   verifyFormat("string myname = name ?? \"ABC\";");
416   verifyFormat("return _name ?? \"DEF\";");
417 }
418 
419 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpNullCoalescingAssignment) {
420   FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
421   Style.SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators = true;
422 
423   verifyFormat(R"(test ??= ABC;)", Style);
424   verifyFormat(R"(test ??= true;)", Style);
425 
426   Style.SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators = false;
427 
428   verifyFormat(R"(test??= ABC;)", Style);
429   verifyFormat(R"(test??= true;)", Style);
430 }
431 
432 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpNullForgiving) {
433   FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
434 
435   verifyFormat("var test = null!;", Style);
436   verifyFormat("string test = someFunctionCall()! + \"ABC\"!", Style);
437   verifyFormat("int test = (1! + 2 + bar! + foo())!", Style);
438   verifyFormat(R"(test ??= !foo!;)", Style);
439   verifyFormat("test = !bar! ?? !foo!;", Style);
440   verifyFormat("bool test = !(!true && !true! || !null && !null! || !false && "
441                "!false! && !bar()! + (!foo()))!",
442                Style);
443 
444   // Check that line break keeps identifier with the bang.
445   Style.ColumnLimit = 14;
446 
447   verifyFormat("var test =\n"
448                "    foo!;",
449                Style);
450 }
451 
452 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, AttributesIndentation) {
453   FormatStyle Style = getMicrosoftStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
454   Style.AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType = FormatStyle::RTBS_None;
455 
456   verifyFormat("[STAThread]\n"
457                "static void Main(string[] args)\n"
458                "{\n"
459                "}",
460                Style);
461 
462   verifyFormat("[STAThread]\n"
463                "void "
464                "veryLooooooooooooooongFunctionName(string[] args)\n"
465                "{\n"
466                "}",
467                Style);
468 
469   verifyFormat("[STAThread]\n"
470                "veryLoooooooooooooooooooongReturnType "
471                "veryLooooooooooooooongFunctionName(string[] args)\n"
472                "{\n"
473                "}",
474                Style);
475 
476   verifyFormat("[SuppressMessage(\"A\", \"B\", Justification = \"C\")]\n"
477                "public override X Y()\n"
478                "{\n"
479                "}\n",
480                Style);
481 
482   verifyFormat("[SuppressMessage]\n"
483                "public X Y()\n"
484                "{\n"
485                "}\n",
486                Style);
487 
488   verifyFormat("[SuppressMessage]\n"
489                "public override X Y()\n"
490                "{\n"
491                "}\n",
492                Style);
493 
494   verifyFormat("public A(B b) : base(b)\n"
495                "{\n"
496                "    [SuppressMessage]\n"
497                "    public override X Y()\n"
498                "    {\n"
499                "    }\n"
500                "}\n",
501                Style);
502 
503   verifyFormat("public A : Base\n"
504                "{\n"
505                "}\n"
506                "[Test]\n"
507                "public Foo()\n"
508                "{\n"
509                "}\n",
510                Style);
511 
512   verifyFormat("namespace\n"
513                "{\n"
514                "public A : Base\n"
515                "{\n"
516                "}\n"
517                "[Test]\n"
518                "public Foo()\n"
519                "{\n"
520                "}\n"
521                "}\n",
522                Style);
523 }
524 
525 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpSpaceBefore) {
526   FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
527   Style.SpaceBeforeParens = FormatStyle::SBPO_Always;
528 
529   verifyFormat("List<string> list;", Style);
530   verifyFormat("Dictionary<string, string> dict;", Style);
531 
532   verifyFormat("for (int i = 0; i < size (); i++) {\n"
533                "}",
534                Style);
535   verifyFormat("foreach (var x in y) {\n"
536                "}",
537                Style);
538   verifyFormat("switch (x) {}", Style);
539   verifyFormat("do {\n"
540                "} while (x);",
541                Style);
542 
543   Style.SpaceBeforeParens = FormatStyle::SBPO_Never;
544 
545   verifyFormat("List<string> list;", Style);
546   verifyFormat("Dictionary<string, string> dict;", Style);
547 
548   verifyFormat("for(int i = 0; i < size(); i++) {\n"
549                "}",
550                Style);
551   verifyFormat("foreach(var x in y) {\n"
552                "}",
553                Style);
554   verifyFormat("switch(x) {}", Style);
555   verifyFormat("do {\n"
556                "} while(x);",
557                Style);
558 }
559 
560 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpSpaceAfterCStyleCast) {
561   FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
562 
563   verifyFormat("(int)x / y;", Style);
564 
565   Style.SpaceAfterCStyleCast = true;
566   verifyFormat("(int) x / y;", Style);
567 }
568 
569 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpEscapedQuotesInVerbatimStrings) {
570   FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
571 
572   verifyFormat(R"(string str = @"""";)", Style);
573   verifyFormat(R"(string str = @"""Hello world""";)", Style);
574   verifyFormat(R"(string str = $@"""Hello {friend}""";)", Style);
575 }
576 
577 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpQuotesInInterpolatedStrings) {
578   FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
579 
580   verifyFormat(R"(string str1 = $"{null ?? "null"}";)", Style);
581   verifyFormat(R"(string str2 = $"{{{braceCount} braces";)", Style);
582   verifyFormat(R"(string str3 = $"{braceCount}}} braces";)", Style);
583 }
584 
585 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpNewlinesInVerbatimStrings) {
586   // Use MS style as Google Style inserts a line break before multiline strings.
587 
588   // verifyFormat does not understand multiline C# string-literals
589   // so check the format explicitly.
590 
591   FormatStyle Style = getMicrosoftStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
592 
593   std::string Code = R"(string s1 = $@"some code:
594   class {className} {{
595     {className}() {{}}
596   }}";)";
597 
598   EXPECT_EQ(Code, format(Code, Style));
599 
600   // Multiline string in the middle of a function call.
601   Code = R"(
602 var x = foo(className, $@"some code:
603   class {className} {{
604     {className}() {{}}
605   }}",
606             y);)"; // y aligned with `className` arg.
607 
608   EXPECT_EQ(Code, format(Code, Style));
609 
610   // Interpolated string with embedded multiline string.
611   Code = R"(Console.WriteLine($"{string.Join(@",
612 		", values)}");)";
613 
614   EXPECT_EQ(Code, format(Code, Style));
615 }
616 
617 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpLambdas) {
618   FormatStyle GoogleStyle = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
619   FormatStyle MicrosoftStyle = getMicrosoftStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
620 
621   verifyFormat(R"(//
622 class MyClass {
623   Action<string> greet = name => {
624     string greeting = $"Hello {name}!";
625     Console.WriteLine(greeting);
626   };
627 })",
628                GoogleStyle);
629 
630   // Microsoft Style:
631   // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/statements-expressions-operators/lambda-expressions#statement-lambdas
632   verifyFormat(R"(//
633 class MyClass
634 {
635     Action<string> greet = name =>
636     {
637         string greeting = $"Hello {name}!";
638         Console.WriteLine(greeting);
639     };
640 })",
641                MicrosoftStyle);
642 
643   verifyFormat("void bar()\n"
644                "{\n"
645                "    Function(Val, (Action)(() =>\n"
646                "                           {\n"
647                "                               lock (mylock)\n"
648                "                               {\n"
649                "                                   if (true)\n"
650                "                                   {\n"
651                "                                       A.Remove(item);\n"
652                "                                   }\n"
653                "                               }\n"
654                "                           }));\n"
655                "}",
656                MicrosoftStyle);
657 
658   verifyFormat("void baz()\n"
659                "{\n"
660                "    Function(Val, (Action)(() =>\n"
661                "                           {\n"
662                "                               using (var a = new Lock())\n"
663                "                               {\n"
664                "                                   if (true)\n"
665                "                                   {\n"
666                "                                       A.Remove(item);\n"
667                "                                   }\n"
668                "                               }\n"
669                "                           }));\n"
670                "}",
671                MicrosoftStyle);
672 
673   verifyFormat("void baz()\n"
674                "{\n"
675                "    Function(Val, (Action)(() =>\n"
676                "                           {\n"
677                "                               if (true)\n"
678                "                               {\n"
679                "                                   A.Remove(item);\n"
680                "                               }\n"
681                "                           }));\n"
682                "}",
683                MicrosoftStyle);
684 
685   verifyFormat("void baz()\n"
686                "{\n"
687                "    Function(Val, (Action)(() =>\n"
688                "                           {\n"
689                "                               do\n"
690                "                               {\n"
691                "                                   A.Remove(item);\n"
692                "                               } while (true)\n"
693                "                           }));\n"
694                "}",
695                MicrosoftStyle);
696 
697   verifyFormat("void baz()\n"
698                "{\n"
699                "    Function(Val, (Action)(() =>\n"
700                "                           { A.Remove(item); }));\n"
701                "}",
702                MicrosoftStyle);
703 
704   verifyFormat("void bar()\n"
705                "{\n"
706                "    Function(Val, (() =>\n"
707                "                   {\n"
708                "                       lock (mylock)\n"
709                "                       {\n"
710                "                           if (true)\n"
711                "                           {\n"
712                "                               A.Remove(item);\n"
713                "                           }\n"
714                "                       }\n"
715                "                   }));\n"
716                "}",
717                MicrosoftStyle);
718   verifyFormat("void bar()\n"
719                "{\n"
720                "    Function((() =>\n"
721                "              {\n"
722                "                  lock (mylock)\n"
723                "                  {\n"
724                "                      if (true)\n"
725                "                      {\n"
726                "                          A.Remove(item);\n"
727                "                      }\n"
728                "                  }\n"
729                "              }));\n"
730                "}",
731                MicrosoftStyle);
732 
733   MicrosoftStyle.IndentWidth = 2;
734   verifyFormat("void bar()\n"
735                "{\n"
736                "  Function((() =>\n"
737                "            {\n"
738                "              lock (mylock)\n"
739                "              {\n"
740                "                if (true)\n"
741                "                {\n"
742                "                  A.Remove(item);\n"
743                "                }\n"
744                "              }\n"
745                "            }));\n"
746                "}",
747                MicrosoftStyle);
748   verifyFormat("void bar() {\n"
749                "  Function((() => {\n"
750                "    lock (mylock) {\n"
751                "      if (true) {\n"
752                "        A.Remove(item);\n"
753                "      }\n"
754                "    }\n"
755                "  }));\n"
756                "}",
757                GoogleStyle);
758 }
759 
760 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpObjectInitializers) {
761   FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
762 
763   // Start code fragments with a comment line so that C++ raw string literals
764   // as seen are identical to expected formatted code.
765 
766   verifyFormat(R"(//
767 Shape[] shapes = new[] {
768   new Circle {
769     Radius = 2.7281,
770     Colour = Colours.Red,
771   },
772   new Square {
773     Side = 101.1,
774     Colour = Colours.Yellow,
775   },
776 };)",
777                Style);
778 
779   // Omitted final `,`s will change the formatting.
780   verifyFormat(R"(//
781 Shape[] shapes = new[] { new Circle { Radius = 2.7281, Colour = Colours.Red },
782                          new Square { Side = 101.1, Colour = Colours.Yellow } };)",
783                Style);
784 
785   // Lambdas can be supplied as initialiser arguments.
786   verifyFormat(R"(//
787 private Transformer _transformer = new X.Y {
788   Filler = (Shape shape) => { return new Transform.Fill(shape, RED); },
789   Scaler = (Shape shape) => { return new Transform.Resize(shape, 0.1); },
790 };)",
791                Style);
792 
793   // Dictionary initialisation.
794   verifyFormat(R"(//
795 var myDict = new Dictionary<string, string> {
796   ["name"] = _donald,
797   ["age"] = Convert.ToString(DateTime.Today.Year - 1934),
798   ["type"] = _duck,
799 };)",
800                Style);
801 }
802 
803 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpArrayInitializers) {
804   FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
805 
806   verifyFormat(R"(//
807 private MySet<Node>[] setPoints = {
808   new Point<Node>(),
809   new Point<Node>(),
810 };)",
811                Style);
812 }
813 
814 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpNamedArguments) {
815   FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
816 
817   verifyFormat(R"(//
818 PrintOrderDetails(orderNum: 31, productName: "Red Mug", sellerName: "Gift Shop");)",
819                Style);
820 
821   // Ensure that trailing comments do not cause problems.
822   verifyFormat(R"(//
823 PrintOrderDetails(orderNum: 31, productName: "Red Mug",  // comment
824                   sellerName: "Gift Shop");)",
825                Style);
826 
827   verifyFormat(R"(foreach (var tickCount in task.Begin(seed: 0)) {)", Style);
828 }
829 
830 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpPropertyAccessors) {
831   FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
832 
833   verifyFormat("int Value { get }", Style);
834   verifyFormat("int Value { get; }", Style);
835   verifyFormat("int Value { internal get; }", Style);
836   verifyFormat("int Value { get; } = 0", Style);
837   verifyFormat("int Value { set }", Style);
838   verifyFormat("int Value { set; }", Style);
839   verifyFormat("int Value { internal set; }", Style);
840   verifyFormat("int Value { set; } = 0", Style);
841   verifyFormat("int Value { get; set }", Style);
842   verifyFormat("int Value { set; get }", Style);
843   verifyFormat("int Value { get; private set; }", Style);
844   verifyFormat("int Value { get; set; }", Style);
845   verifyFormat("int Value { get; set; } = 0", Style);
846   verifyFormat("int Value { internal get; internal set; }", Style);
847 
848   // Do not wrap expression body definitions.
849   verifyFormat(R"(//
850 public string Name {
851   get => _name;
852   set => _name = value;
853 })",
854                Style);
855 
856   // Examples taken from
857   // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/classes-and-structs/properties
858   verifyFormat(R"(
859 // Expression body definitions
860 public class SaleItem {
861   public decimal Price {
862     get => _cost;
863     set => _cost = value;
864   }
865 })",
866                Style);
867 
868   verifyFormat(R"(
869 // Properties with backing fields
870 class TimePeriod {
871   public double Hours {
872     get { return _seconds / 3600; }
873     set {
874       if (value < 0 || value > 24)
875         throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException($"{nameof(value)} must be between 0 and 24.");
876       _seconds = value * 3600;
877     }
878   }
879 })",
880                Style);
881 
882   verifyFormat(R"(
883 // Auto-implemented properties
884 public class SaleItem {
885   public decimal Price { get; set; }
886 })",
887                Style);
888 
889   // Add column limit to wrap long lines.
890   Style.ColumnLimit = 100;
891 
892   // Examples with assignment to default value.
893   verifyFormat(R"(
894 // Long assignment to default value
895 class MyClass {
896   public override VeryLongNamedTypeIndeed VeryLongNamedValue { get; set } =
897       VeryLongNamedTypeIndeed.Create(DefaultFirstArgument, DefaultSecondArgument,
898                                      DefaultThirdArgument);
899 })",
900                Style);
901 
902   verifyFormat(R"(
903 // Long assignment to default value with expression body
904 class MyClass {
905   public override VeryLongNamedTypeIndeed VeryLongNamedValue {
906     get => veryLongNamedField;
907     set => veryLongNamedField = value;
908   } = VeryLongNamedTypeIndeed.Create(DefaultFirstArgument, DefaultSecondArgument,
909                                      DefaultThirdArgument);
910 })",
911                Style);
912 
913   // Brace wrapping and single-lining of accessor can be controlled by config.
914   Style.AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine = FormatStyle::SBS_Never;
915   Style.BreakBeforeBraces = FormatStyle::BS_Custom;
916   Style.BraceWrapping.AfterFunction = true;
917 
918   verifyFormat(R"(//
919 class TimePeriod {
920   public double Hours
921   {
922     get {
923       return _seconds / 3600;
924     }
925     set {
926       _seconds = value * 3600;
927     }
928   }
929 })",
930                Style);
931 
932   // Microsoft style trivial property accessors have no line break before the
933   // opening brace.
934   auto MicrosoftStyle = getMicrosoftStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
935   verifyFormat(R"(//
936 public class SaleItem
937 {
938     public decimal Price { get; set; }
939 })",
940                MicrosoftStyle);
941 }
942 
943 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpSpaces) {
944   FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
945   Style.SpaceBeforeSquareBrackets = false;
946   Style.SpacesInSquareBrackets = false;
947   Style.SpaceBeforeCpp11BracedList = true;
948   Style.Cpp11BracedListStyle = false;
949   Style.SpacesInContainerLiterals = false;
950   Style.SpaceAfterCStyleCast = false;
951 
952   verifyFormat(R"(new Car { "Door", 0.1 })", Style);
953   verifyFormat(R"(new Car { 0.1, "Door" })", Style);
954   verifyFormat(R"(new string[] { "A" })", Style);
955   verifyFormat(R"(new string[] {})", Style);
956   verifyFormat(R"(new Car { someVariableName })", Style);
957   verifyFormat(R"(new Car { someVariableName })", Style);
958   verifyFormat(R"(new Dictionary<string, string> { ["Key"] = "Value" };)",
959                Style);
960   verifyFormat(R"(Apply(x => x.Name, x => () => x.ID);)", Style);
961   verifyFormat(R"(bool[] xs = { true, true };)", Style);
962   verifyFormat(R"(taskContext.Factory.Run(async () => doThing(args);)", Style);
963   verifyFormat(R"(catch (TestException) when (innerFinallyExecuted))", Style);
964   verifyFormat(R"(private float[,] Values;)", Style);
965   verifyFormat(R"(Result this[Index x] => Foo(x);)", Style);
966 
967   verifyFormat(R"(char[,,] rawCharArray = MakeCharacterGrid();)", Style);
968   verifyFormat(R"(var (key, value))", Style);
969 
970   // `&&` is not seen as a reference.
971   verifyFormat(R"(A == typeof(X) && someBool)", Style);
972 
973   // Not seen as a C-style cast.
974   verifyFormat(R"(//
975 foreach ((A a, B b) in someList) {
976 })",
977                Style);
978 
979   // space after lock in `lock (processes)`.
980   verifyFormat("lock (process)", Style);
981 
982   Style.SpacesInSquareBrackets = true;
983   verifyFormat(R"(private float[ , ] Values;)", Style);
984   verifyFormat(R"(string dirPath = args?[ 0 ];)", Style);
985   verifyFormat(R"(char[ ,, ] rawCharArray = MakeCharacterGrid();)", Style);
986 
987   // Method returning tuple
988   verifyFormat(R"(public (string name, int age) methodTuple() {})", Style);
989   verifyFormat(R"(private (string name, int age) methodTuple() {})", Style);
990   verifyFormat(R"(protected (string name, int age) methodTuple() {})", Style);
991   verifyFormat(R"(virtual (string name, int age) methodTuple() {})", Style);
992   verifyFormat(R"(extern (string name, int age) methodTuple() {})", Style);
993   verifyFormat(R"(static (string name, int age) methodTuple() {})", Style);
994   verifyFormat(R"(internal (string name, int age) methodTuple() {})", Style);
995   verifyFormat(R"(abstract (string name, int age) methodTuple() {})", Style);
996   verifyFormat(R"(sealed (string name, int age) methodTuple() {})", Style);
997   verifyFormat(R"(override (string name, int age) methodTuple() {})", Style);
998   verifyFormat(R"(async (string name, int age) methodTuple() {})", Style);
999   verifyFormat(R"(unsafe (string name, int age) methodTuple() {})", Style);
1000 }
1001 
1002 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpNullableTypes) {
1003   FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
1004   Style.SpacesInSquareBrackets = false;
1005 
1006   verifyFormat(R"(//
1007 public class A {
1008   void foo() {
1009     int? value = some.bar();
1010   }
1011 })",
1012                Style); // int? is nullable not a conditional expression.
1013 
1014   verifyFormat(R"(void foo(int? x, int? y, int? z) {})",
1015                Style); // Nullables in function definitions.
1016 
1017   verifyFormat(R"(public float? Value;)", Style); // no space before `?`.
1018 
1019   verifyFormat(R"(int?[] arr = new int?[10];)",
1020                Style); // An array of a nullable type.
1021 
1022   verifyFormat(R"(var x = (int?)y;)", Style); // Cast to a nullable type.
1023 
1024   verifyFormat(R"(var x = new MyContainer<int?>();)", Style); // Generics.
1025 
1026   verifyFormat(R"(//
1027 public interface I {
1028   int? Function();
1029 })",
1030                Style); // Interface methods.
1031 
1032   Style.ColumnLimit = 10;
1033   verifyFormat(R"(//
1034 public VeryLongType? Function(
1035     int arg1,
1036     int arg2) {
1037   //
1038 })",
1039                Style); // ? sticks with identifier.
1040 }
1041 
1042 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpArraySubscripts) {
1043   FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
1044 
1045   // Do not format array subscript operators as attributes.
1046   verifyFormat(R"(//
1047 if (someThings[index].Contains(myThing)) {
1048 })",
1049                Style);
1050 
1051   verifyFormat(R"(//
1052 if (someThings[i][j][k].Contains(myThing)) {
1053 })",
1054                Style);
1055 }
1056 
1057 TEST_F(FormatTestCSharp, CSharpGenericTypeConstraints) {
1058   FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_CSharp);
1059 
1060   EXPECT_TRUE(Style.BraceWrapping.SplitEmptyRecord);
1061 
1062   verifyFormat("class ItemFactory<T>\n"
1063                "    where T : new() {\n"
1064                "}",
1065                Style);
1066 
1067   verifyFormat("class Dictionary<TKey, TVal>\n"
1068                "    where TKey : IComparable<TKey>\n"
1069                "    where TVal : IMyInterface {\n"
1070                "  public void MyMethod<T>(T t)\n"
1071                "      where T : IMyInterface {\n"
1072                "    doThing();\n"
1073                "  }\n"
1074                "}",
1075                Style);
1076 
1077   verifyFormat("class ItemFactory<T>\n"
1078                "    where T : new(), IAnInterface<T>, IAnotherInterface<T>, "
1079                "IAnotherInterfaceStill<T> {\n"
1080                "}",
1081                Style);
1082 
1083   Style.ColumnLimit = 50; // Force lines to be wrapped.
1084   verifyFormat(R"(//
1085 class ItemFactory<T, U>
1086     where T : new(),
1087               IAnInterface<T>,
1088               IAnotherInterface<T, U>,
1089               IAnotherInterfaceStill<T, U> {
1090 })",
1091                Style);
1092 
1093   // In other languages `where` can be used as a normal identifier.
1094   // This example is in C++!
1095   verifyFormat(R"(//
1096 class A {
1097   int f(int where) {}
1098 };)",
1099                getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_Cpp));
1100 }
1101 
1102 } // namespace format
1103 } // end namespace clang
1104