xref: /llvm-project/clang/test/Sema/format-strings.c (revision f9895c48fd804be5955670c5e7eba6b2aeb20931)
1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -Wformat-nonliteral %s
2 
3 #include <stdarg.h>
4 typedef __typeof(sizeof(int)) size_t;
5 typedef struct _FILE FILE;
6 int fprintf(FILE *, const char *restrict, ...);
7 int printf(const char *restrict, ...);
8 int snprintf(char *restrict, size_t, const char *restrict, ...);
9 int sprintf(char *restrict, const char *restrict, ...);
10 int vasprintf(char **, const char *, va_list);
11 int asprintf(char **, const char *, ...);
12 int vfprintf(FILE *, const char *restrict, va_list);
13 int vprintf(const char *restrict, va_list);
14 int vsnprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, va_list);
15 int vsprintf(char *restrict, const char *restrict, va_list);
16 
17 char * global_fmt;
18 
19 void check_string_literal( FILE* fp, const char* s, char *buf, ... ) {
20 
21   char * b;
22   va_list ap;
23   va_start(ap,buf);
24 
25   printf(s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}}
26   vprintf(s,ap); // // no-warning
27   fprintf(fp,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}}
28   vfprintf(fp,s,ap); // no-warning
29   asprintf(&b,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string lit}}
30   vasprintf(&b,s,ap); // no-warning
31   sprintf(buf,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}}
32   snprintf(buf,2,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string lit}}
33   __builtin___sprintf_chk(buf,0,-1,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}}
34   __builtin___snprintf_chk(buf,2,0,-1,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string lit}}
35   vsprintf(buf,s,ap); // no-warning
36   vsnprintf(buf,2,s,ap); // no-warning
37   vsnprintf(buf,2,global_fmt,ap); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}}
38   __builtin___vsnprintf_chk(buf,2,0,-1,s,ap); // no-warning
39   __builtin___vsnprintf_chk(buf,2,0,-1,global_fmt,ap); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}}
40 
41   // rdar://6079877
42   printf("abc"
43          "%*d", (unsigned) 1, 1); // expected-warning {{field width should have type 'int'}}
44   printf("abc\
45 def"
46          "%*d", (unsigned) 1, 1); // expected-warning {{field width should have type 'int'}}
47 
48 }
49 
50 void check_conditional_literal(const char* s, int i) {
51   printf(i == 1 ? "yes" : "no"); // no-warning
52   printf(i == 0 ? (i == 1 ? "yes" : "no") : "dont know"); // no-warning
53   printf(i == 0 ? (i == 1 ? s : "no") : "dont know"); // expected-warning{{format string is not a string literal}}
54   printf("yes" ?: "no %d", 1); // expected-warning{{more data arguments than '%' conversions}}
55 }
56 
57 void check_writeback_specifier()
58 {
59   int x;
60   char *b;
61 
62   printf("%n",&x); // expected-warning {{'%n' in format string discouraged}}
63   sprintf(b,"%d%%%n",1, &x); // expected-warning {{'%n' in format string dis}}
64 }
65 
66 void check_invalid_specifier(FILE* fp, char *buf)
67 {
68   printf("%s%lb%d","unix",10,20); // expected-warning {{lid conversion '%lb'}}
69   fprintf(fp,"%%%l"); // expected-warning {{lid conversion '%l'}}
70   sprintf(buf,"%%%%%ld%d%d", 1, 2, 3); // no-warning
71   snprintf(buf, 2, "%%%%%ld%;%d", 1, 2, 3); // expected-warning {{sion '%;'}}
72 }
73 
74 void check_null_char_string(char* b)
75 {
76   printf("\0this is bogus%d",1); // expected-warning {{string contains '\0'}}
77   snprintf(b,10,"%%%%%d\0%d",1,2); // expected-warning {{string contains '\0'}}
78   printf("%\0d",1); // expected-warning {{string contains '\0'}}
79 }
80 
81 void check_empty_format_string(char* buf, ...)
82 {
83   va_list ap;
84   va_start(ap,buf);
85   vprintf("",ap); // expected-warning {{format string is empty}}
86   sprintf(buf,""); // expected-warning {{format string is empty}}
87 }
88 
89 void check_wide_string(char* b, ...)
90 {
91   va_list ap;
92   va_start(ap,b);
93 
94   printf(L"foo %d",2); // expected-warning {{incompatible pointer types}}, expected-warning {{should not be a wide string}}
95   vsprintf(b,L"bar %d",ap); // expected-warning {{incompatible pointer types}}, expected-warning {{should not be a wide string}}
96 }
97 
98 void check_asterisk_precision_width(int x) {
99   printf("%*d"); // expected-warning {{'*' specified field width is missing a matching 'int' argument}}
100   printf("%.*d"); // expected-warning {{'.*' specified field precision is missing a matching 'int' argument}}
101   printf("%*d",12,x); // no-warning
102   printf("%*d","foo",x); // expected-warning {{field width should have type 'int', but argument has type 'char *'}}
103   printf("%.*d","foo",x); // expected-warning {{field precision should have type 'int', but argument has type 'char *'}}
104 }
105 
106 void __attribute__((format(printf,1,3))) myprintf(const char*, int blah, ...);
107 
108 void test_myprintf() {
109   myprintf("%d", 17, 18); // okay
110 }
111 
112 void test_constant_bindings(void) {
113   const char * const s1 = "hello";
114   const char s2[] = "hello";
115   const char *s3 = "hello";
116   char * const s4 = "hello";
117   extern const char s5[];
118 
119   printf(s1); // no-warning
120   printf(s2); // no-warning
121   printf(s3); // expected-warning{{not a string literal}}
122   printf(s4); // expected-warning{{not a string literal}}
123   printf(s5); // expected-warning{{not a string literal}}
124 }
125 
126 
127 // Test what happens when -Wformat-security only.
128 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
129 #pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wformat-security"
130 
131 void test9(char *P) {
132   int x;
133   printf(P);   // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal (potentially insecure)}}
134   printf(P, 42);
135   printf("%n", &x); // expected-warning {{use of '%n' in format string discouraged }}
136 }
137 
138 void torture(va_list v8) {
139   vprintf ("%*.*d", v8);  // no-warning
140 }
141 
142