xref: /llvm-project/clang/test/Sema/format-strings.c (revision e413e88f2ea75d30c2ecb9ac1bda9d7ea3b8853c)
1 // RUN: clang-cc -fsyntax-only -verify -Wformat-nonliteral %s
2 
3 // Define this to get vasprintf on Linux
4 #define _GNU_SOURCE
5 
6 #include <stdio.h>
7 #include <stdarg.h>
8 
9 char * global_fmt;
10 
11 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
12 extern int snprintf(char*, size_t, const char*, ...);
13 #endif
14 
15 void check_string_literal( FILE* fp, const char* s, char *buf, ... ) {
16 
17   char * b;
18   va_list ap;
19   va_start(ap,buf);
20 
21   printf(s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}}
22   vprintf(s,ap); // // no-warning
23   fprintf(fp,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}}
24   vfprintf(fp,s,ap); // no-warning
25   asprintf(&b,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string lit}}
26   vasprintf(&b,s,ap); // no-warning
27   sprintf(buf,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}}
28   snprintf(buf,2,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string lit}}
29   __builtin___sprintf_chk(buf,0,-1,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}}
30   __builtin___snprintf_chk(buf,2,0,-1,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string lit}}
31   vsprintf(buf,s,ap); // no-warning
32   vsnprintf(buf,2,s,ap); // no-warning
33   vsnprintf(buf,2,global_fmt,ap); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}}
34   __builtin___vsnprintf_chk(buf,2,0,-1,s,ap); // no-warning
35   __builtin___vsnprintf_chk(buf,2,0,-1,global_fmt,ap); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}}
36 
37   // rdar://6079877
38   printf("abc"
39          "%*d", (unsigned) 1, 1); // expected-warning {{field width should have type 'int'}}
40   printf("abc\
41 def"
42          "%*d", (unsigned) 1, 1); // expected-warning {{field width should have type 'int'}}
43 
44 }
45 
46 void check_conditional_literal(const char* s, int i) {
47   printf(i == 1 ? "yes" : "no"); // no-warning
48   printf(i == 0 ? (i == 1 ? "yes" : "no") : "dont know"); // no-warning
49   printf(i == 0 ? (i == 1 ? s : "no") : "dont know"); // expected-warning{{format string is not a string literal}}
50 }
51 
52 void check_writeback_specifier()
53 {
54   int x;
55   char *b;
56 
57   printf("%n",&x); // expected-warning {{'%n' in format string discouraged}}
58   sprintf(b,"%d%%%n",1, &x); // expected-warning {{'%n' in format string dis}}
59 }
60 
61 void check_invalid_specifier(FILE* fp, char *buf)
62 {
63   printf("%s%lb%d","unix",10,20); // expected-warning {{lid conversion '%lb'}}
64   fprintf(fp,"%%%l"); // expected-warning {{lid conversion '%l'}}
65   sprintf(buf,"%%%%%ld%d%d", 1, 2, 3); // no-warning
66   snprintf(buf, 2, "%%%%%ld%;%d", 1, 2, 3); // expected-warning {{sion '%;'}}
67 }
68 
69 void check_null_char_string(char* b)
70 {
71   printf("\0this is bogus%d",1); // expected-warning {{string contains '\0'}}
72   snprintf(b,10,"%%%%%d\0%d",1,2); // expected-warning {{string contains '\0'}}
73   printf("%\0d",1); // expected-warning {{string contains '\0'}}
74 }
75 
76 void check_empty_format_string(char* buf, ...)
77 {
78   va_list ap;
79   va_start(ap,buf);
80   vprintf("",ap); // expected-warning {{format string is empty}}
81   sprintf(buf,""); // expected-warning {{format string is empty}}
82 }
83 
84 void check_wide_string(char* b, ...)
85 {
86   va_list ap;
87   va_start(ap,b);
88 
89   printf(L"foo %d",2); // expected-warning {{incompatible pointer types}}, expected-warning {{should not be a wide string}}
90   vsprintf(b,L"bar %d",ap); // expected-warning {{incompatible pointer types}}, expected-warning {{should not be a wide string}}
91 }
92 
93 void check_asterisk_precision_width(int x) {
94   printf("%*d"); // expected-warning {{'*' specified field width is missing a matching 'int' argument}}
95   printf("%.*d"); // expected-warning {{'.*' specified field precision is missing a matching 'int' argument}}
96   printf("%*d",12,x); // no-warning
97   printf("%*d","foo",x); // expected-warning {{field width should have type 'int', but argument has type 'char *'}}
98   printf("%.*d","foo",x); // expected-warning {{field precision should have type 'int', but argument has type 'char *'}}
99 }
100 
101 void __attribute__((format(printf,1,3))) myprintf(const char*, int blah, ...);
102 
103 void test_myprintf() {
104   myprintf("%d", 17, 18); // okay
105 }
106 
107 void test_constant_bindings(void) {
108   const char * const s1 = "hello";
109   const char s2[] = "hello";
110   const char *s3 = "hello";
111   char * const s4 = "hello";
112   extern const char s5[];
113 
114   printf(s1); // no-warning
115   printf(s2); // no-warning
116   printf(s3); // expected-warning{{not a string literal}}
117   printf(s4); // expected-warning{{not a string literal}}
118   printf(s5); // expected-warning{{not a string literal}}
119 }
120 
121 
122 // Test what happens when -Wformat-security only.
123 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
124 #pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wformat-security"
125 
126 void test9(char *P) {
127   int x;
128   printf(P);   // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal (potentially insecure)}}
129   printf(P, 42);
130   printf("%n", &x); // expected-warning {{use of '%n' in format string discouraged }}
131 }
132 
133 void torture(va_list v8) {
134   vprintf ("%*.*d", v8);  // no-warning
135 }
136 
137