xref: /llvm-project/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinFunctionChecker.cpp (revision d6d84b5d1448e4f2e24b467a0abcf42fe9d543e9)
1 //=== BuiltinFunctionChecker.cpp --------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This checker evaluates "standalone" clang builtin functions that are not
10 // just special-cased variants of well-known non-builtin functions.
11 // Builtin functions like __builtin_memcpy and __builtin_alloca should be
12 // evaluated by the same checker that handles their non-builtin variant to
13 // ensure that the two variants are handled consistently.
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #include "clang/Basic/Builtins.h"
18 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h"
19 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h"
20 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
21 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h"
22 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h"
23 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/DynamicExtent.h"
24 
25 using namespace clang;
26 using namespace ento;
27 
28 namespace {
29 
30 class BuiltinFunctionChecker : public Checker<eval::Call> {
31 public:
32   bool evalCall(const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const;
33 };
34 
35 }
36 
37 bool BuiltinFunctionChecker::evalCall(const CallEvent &Call,
38                                       CheckerContext &C) const {
39   ProgramStateRef state = C.getState();
40   const auto *FD = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(Call.getDecl());
41   if (!FD)
42     return false;
43 
44   const LocationContext *LCtx = C.getLocationContext();
45   const Expr *CE = Call.getOriginExpr();
46 
47   switch (FD->getBuiltinID()) {
48   default:
49     return false;
50 
51   case Builtin::BI__builtin_assume:
52   case Builtin::BI__assume: {
53     assert (Call.getNumArgs() > 0);
54     SVal Arg = Call.getArgSVal(0);
55     if (Arg.isUndef())
56       return true; // Return true to model purity.
57 
58     state = state->assume(Arg.castAs<DefinedOrUnknownSVal>(), true);
59     // FIXME: do we want to warn here? Not right now. The most reports might
60     // come from infeasible paths, thus being false positives.
61     if (!state) {
62       C.generateSink(C.getState(), C.getPredecessor());
63       return true;
64     }
65 
66     C.addTransition(state);
67     return true;
68   }
69 
70   case Builtin::BI__builtin_unpredictable:
71   case Builtin::BI__builtin_expect:
72   case Builtin::BI__builtin_expect_with_probability:
73   case Builtin::BI__builtin_assume_aligned:
74   case Builtin::BI__builtin_addressof:
75   case Builtin::BI__builtin_function_start: {
76     // For __builtin_unpredictable, __builtin_expect,
77     // __builtin_expect_with_probability and __builtin_assume_aligned,
78     // just return the value of the subexpression.
79     // __builtin_addressof is going from a reference to a pointer, but those
80     // are represented the same way in the analyzer.
81     assert (Call.getNumArgs() > 0);
82     SVal Arg = Call.getArgSVal(0);
83     C.addTransition(state->BindExpr(CE, LCtx, Arg));
84     return true;
85   }
86 
87   case Builtin::BI__builtin_dynamic_object_size:
88   case Builtin::BI__builtin_object_size:
89   case Builtin::BI__builtin_constant_p: {
90     // This must be resolvable at compile time, so we defer to the constant
91     // evaluator for a value.
92     SValBuilder &SVB = C.getSValBuilder();
93     SVal V = UnknownVal();
94     Expr::EvalResult EVResult;
95     if (CE->EvaluateAsInt(EVResult, C.getASTContext(), Expr::SE_NoSideEffects)) {
96       // Make sure the result has the correct type.
97       llvm::APSInt Result = EVResult.Val.getInt();
98       BasicValueFactory &BVF = SVB.getBasicValueFactory();
99       BVF.getAPSIntType(CE->getType()).apply(Result);
100       V = SVB.makeIntVal(Result);
101     }
102 
103     if (FD->getBuiltinID() == Builtin::BI__builtin_constant_p) {
104       // If we didn't manage to figure out if the value is constant or not,
105       // it is safe to assume that it's not constant and unsafe to assume
106       // that it's constant.
107       if (V.isUnknown())
108         V = SVB.makeIntVal(0, CE->getType());
109     }
110 
111     C.addTransition(state->BindExpr(CE, LCtx, V));
112     return true;
113   }
114   }
115 }
116 
117 void ento::registerBuiltinFunctionChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) {
118   mgr.registerChecker<BuiltinFunctionChecker>();
119 }
120 
121 bool ento::shouldRegisterBuiltinFunctionChecker(const CheckerManager &mgr) {
122   return true;
123 }
124