xref: /llvm-project/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinFunctionChecker.cpp (revision c9abbe2b3e1f36a3948c9c5da4cf88cfa9645239)
1 //=== BuiltinFunctionChecker.cpp --------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This checker evaluates clang builtin functions.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "ClangSACheckers.h"
15 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h"
16 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
17 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/Builtins.h"
19 
20 using namespace clang;
21 using namespace ento;
22 
23 namespace {
24 
25 class BuiltinFunctionChecker : public Checker<eval::Call> {
26 public:
27   bool evalCall(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const;
28 };
29 
30 }
31 
32 bool BuiltinFunctionChecker::evalCall(const CallExpr *CE,
33                                       CheckerContext &C) const{
34   const ProgramState *state = C.getState();
35   const Expr *Callee = CE->getCallee();
36   SVal L = state->getSVal(Callee);
37   const FunctionDecl *FD = L.getAsFunctionDecl();
38 
39   if (!FD)
40     return false;
41 
42   unsigned id = FD->getBuiltinID();
43 
44   if (!id)
45     return false;
46 
47   switch (id) {
48   case Builtin::BI__builtin_expect: {
49     // For __builtin_expect, just return the value of the subexpression.
50     assert (CE->arg_begin() != CE->arg_end());
51     SVal X = state->getSVal(*(CE->arg_begin()));
52     C.addTransition(state->BindExpr(CE, X));
53     return true;
54   }
55 
56   case Builtin::BI__builtin_alloca: {
57     // FIXME: Refactor into StoreManager itself?
58     MemRegionManager& RM = C.getStoreManager().getRegionManager();
59     const AllocaRegion* R =
60       RM.getAllocaRegion(CE, C.getCurrentBlockCount(), C.getLocationContext());
61 
62     // Set the extent of the region in bytes. This enables us to use the
63     // SVal of the argument directly. If we save the extent in bits, we
64     // cannot represent values like symbol*8.
65     DefinedOrUnknownSVal Size =
66       cast<DefinedOrUnknownSVal>(state->getSVal(*(CE->arg_begin())));
67 
68     SValBuilder& svalBuilder = C.getSValBuilder();
69     DefinedOrUnknownSVal Extent = R->getExtent(svalBuilder);
70     DefinedOrUnknownSVal extentMatchesSizeArg =
71       svalBuilder.evalEQ(state, Extent, Size);
72     state = state->assume(extentMatchesSizeArg, true);
73 
74     C.addTransition(state->BindExpr(CE, loc::MemRegionVal(R)));
75     return true;
76   }
77   }
78 
79   return false;
80 }
81 
82 void ento::registerBuiltinFunctionChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) {
83   mgr.registerChecker<BuiltinFunctionChecker>();
84 }
85