xref: /llvm-project/clang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInstance.cpp (revision 4a89a06d0d90b101e8866ecc4a5d239f32f9a243)
1 //===--- CompilerInstance.cpp ---------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
11 #include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h"
12 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
13 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
14 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
15 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
16 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/Version.h"
19 #include "clang/Config/config.h"
20 #include "clang/Frontend/ChainedDiagnosticConsumer.h"
21 #include "clang/Frontend/FrontendAction.h"
22 #include "clang/Frontend/FrontendActions.h"
23 #include "clang/Frontend/FrontendDiagnostic.h"
24 #include "clang/Frontend/LogDiagnosticPrinter.h"
25 #include "clang/Frontend/SerializedDiagnosticPrinter.h"
26 #include "clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticPrinter.h"
27 #include "clang/Frontend/Utils.h"
28 #include "clang/Frontend/VerifyDiagnosticConsumer.h"
29 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
30 #include "clang/Lex/PTHManager.h"
31 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
32 #include "clang/Sema/CodeCompleteConsumer.h"
33 #include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
34 #include "clang/Serialization/ASTReader.h"
35 #include "clang/Serialization/GlobalModuleIndex.h"
36 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/CrashRecoveryContext.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
40 #include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
41 #include "llvm/Support/LockFileManager.h"
42 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
43 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
44 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
45 #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
46 #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
47 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <system_error>
50 #include <time.h>
51 
52 using namespace clang;
53 
54 CompilerInstance::CompilerInstance(bool BuildingModule)
55   : ModuleLoader(BuildingModule),
56     Invocation(new CompilerInvocation()), ModuleManager(nullptr),
57     BuildGlobalModuleIndex(false), HaveFullGlobalModuleIndex(false),
58     ModuleBuildFailed(false) {
59 }
60 
61 CompilerInstance::~CompilerInstance() {
62   assert(OutputFiles.empty() && "Still output files in flight?");
63 }
64 
65 void CompilerInstance::setInvocation(CompilerInvocation *Value) {
66   Invocation = Value;
67 }
68 
69 bool CompilerInstance::shouldBuildGlobalModuleIndex() const {
70   return (BuildGlobalModuleIndex ||
71           (ModuleManager && ModuleManager->isGlobalIndexUnavailable() &&
72            getFrontendOpts().GenerateGlobalModuleIndex)) &&
73          !ModuleBuildFailed;
74 }
75 
76 void CompilerInstance::setDiagnostics(DiagnosticsEngine *Value) {
77   Diagnostics = Value;
78 }
79 
80 void CompilerInstance::setTarget(TargetInfo *Value) {
81   Target = Value;
82 }
83 
84 void CompilerInstance::setFileManager(FileManager *Value) {
85   FileMgr = Value;
86   if (Value)
87     VirtualFileSystem = Value->getVirtualFileSystem();
88   else
89     VirtualFileSystem.reset();
90 }
91 
92 void CompilerInstance::setSourceManager(SourceManager *Value) {
93   SourceMgr = Value;
94 }
95 
96 void CompilerInstance::setPreprocessor(Preprocessor *Value) { PP = Value; }
97 
98 void CompilerInstance::setASTContext(ASTContext *Value) { Context = Value; }
99 
100 void CompilerInstance::setSema(Sema *S) {
101   TheSema.reset(S);
102 }
103 
104 void CompilerInstance::setASTConsumer(std::unique_ptr<ASTConsumer> Value) {
105   Consumer = std::move(Value);
106 }
107 
108 void CompilerInstance::setCodeCompletionConsumer(CodeCompleteConsumer *Value) {
109   CompletionConsumer.reset(Value);
110 }
111 
112 std::unique_ptr<Sema> CompilerInstance::takeSema() {
113   return std::move(TheSema);
114 }
115 
116 IntrusiveRefCntPtr<ASTReader> CompilerInstance::getModuleManager() const {
117   return ModuleManager;
118 }
119 void CompilerInstance::setModuleManager(IntrusiveRefCntPtr<ASTReader> Reader) {
120   ModuleManager = Reader;
121 }
122 
123 std::shared_ptr<ModuleDependencyCollector>
124 CompilerInstance::getModuleDepCollector() const {
125   return ModuleDepCollector;
126 }
127 
128 void CompilerInstance::setModuleDepCollector(
129     std::shared_ptr<ModuleDependencyCollector> Collector) {
130   ModuleDepCollector = Collector;
131 }
132 
133 // Diagnostics
134 static void SetUpDiagnosticLog(DiagnosticOptions *DiagOpts,
135                                const CodeGenOptions *CodeGenOpts,
136                                DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
137   std::error_code EC;
138   std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> StreamOwner;
139   raw_ostream *OS = &llvm::errs();
140   if (DiagOpts->DiagnosticLogFile != "-") {
141     // Create the output stream.
142     auto FileOS = llvm::make_unique<llvm::raw_fd_ostream>(
143         DiagOpts->DiagnosticLogFile, EC,
144         llvm::sys::fs::F_Append | llvm::sys::fs::F_Text);
145     if (EC) {
146       Diags.Report(diag::warn_fe_cc_log_diagnostics_failure)
147           << DiagOpts->DiagnosticLogFile << EC.message();
148     } else {
149       FileOS->SetUnbuffered();
150       FileOS->SetUseAtomicWrites(true);
151       OS = FileOS.get();
152       StreamOwner = std::move(FileOS);
153     }
154   }
155 
156   // Chain in the diagnostic client which will log the diagnostics.
157   auto Logger = llvm::make_unique<LogDiagnosticPrinter>(*OS, DiagOpts,
158                                                         std::move(StreamOwner));
159   if (CodeGenOpts)
160     Logger->setDwarfDebugFlags(CodeGenOpts->DwarfDebugFlags);
161   assert(Diags.ownsClient());
162   Diags.setClient(
163       new ChainedDiagnosticConsumer(Diags.takeClient(), std::move(Logger)));
164 }
165 
166 static void SetupSerializedDiagnostics(DiagnosticOptions *DiagOpts,
167                                        DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
168                                        StringRef OutputFile) {
169   auto SerializedConsumer =
170       clang::serialized_diags::create(OutputFile, DiagOpts);
171 
172   if (Diags.ownsClient()) {
173     Diags.setClient(new ChainedDiagnosticConsumer(
174         Diags.takeClient(), std::move(SerializedConsumer)));
175   } else {
176     Diags.setClient(new ChainedDiagnosticConsumer(
177         Diags.getClient(), std::move(SerializedConsumer)));
178   }
179 }
180 
181 void CompilerInstance::createDiagnostics(DiagnosticConsumer *Client,
182                                          bool ShouldOwnClient) {
183   Diagnostics = createDiagnostics(&getDiagnosticOpts(), Client,
184                                   ShouldOwnClient, &getCodeGenOpts());
185 }
186 
187 IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticsEngine>
188 CompilerInstance::createDiagnostics(DiagnosticOptions *Opts,
189                                     DiagnosticConsumer *Client,
190                                     bool ShouldOwnClient,
191                                     const CodeGenOptions *CodeGenOpts) {
192   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticIDs> DiagID(new DiagnosticIDs());
193   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticsEngine>
194       Diags(new DiagnosticsEngine(DiagID, Opts));
195 
196   // Create the diagnostic client for reporting errors or for
197   // implementing -verify.
198   if (Client) {
199     Diags->setClient(Client, ShouldOwnClient);
200   } else
201     Diags->setClient(new TextDiagnosticPrinter(llvm::errs(), Opts));
202 
203   // Chain in -verify checker, if requested.
204   if (Opts->VerifyDiagnostics)
205     Diags->setClient(new VerifyDiagnosticConsumer(*Diags));
206 
207   // Chain in -diagnostic-log-file dumper, if requested.
208   if (!Opts->DiagnosticLogFile.empty())
209     SetUpDiagnosticLog(Opts, CodeGenOpts, *Diags);
210 
211   if (!Opts->DiagnosticSerializationFile.empty())
212     SetupSerializedDiagnostics(Opts, *Diags,
213                                Opts->DiagnosticSerializationFile);
214 
215   // Configure our handling of diagnostics.
216   ProcessWarningOptions(*Diags, *Opts);
217 
218   return Diags;
219 }
220 
221 // File Manager
222 
223 void CompilerInstance::createFileManager() {
224   if (!hasVirtualFileSystem()) {
225     // TODO: choose the virtual file system based on the CompilerInvocation.
226     setVirtualFileSystem(vfs::getRealFileSystem());
227   }
228   FileMgr = new FileManager(getFileSystemOpts(), VirtualFileSystem);
229 }
230 
231 // Source Manager
232 
233 void CompilerInstance::createSourceManager(FileManager &FileMgr) {
234   SourceMgr = new SourceManager(getDiagnostics(), FileMgr);
235 }
236 
237 // Initialize the remapping of files to alternative contents, e.g.,
238 // those specified through other files.
239 static void InitializeFileRemapping(DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
240                                     SourceManager &SourceMgr,
241                                     FileManager &FileMgr,
242                                     const PreprocessorOptions &InitOpts) {
243   // Remap files in the source manager (with buffers).
244   for (const auto &RB : InitOpts.RemappedFileBuffers) {
245     // Create the file entry for the file that we're mapping from.
246     const FileEntry *FromFile =
247         FileMgr.getVirtualFile(RB.first, RB.second->getBufferSize(), 0);
248     if (!FromFile) {
249       Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_remap_missing_from_file) << RB.first;
250       if (!InitOpts.RetainRemappedFileBuffers)
251         delete RB.second;
252       continue;
253     }
254 
255     // Override the contents of the "from" file with the contents of
256     // the "to" file.
257     SourceMgr.overrideFileContents(FromFile, RB.second,
258                                    InitOpts.RetainRemappedFileBuffers);
259   }
260 
261   // Remap files in the source manager (with other files).
262   for (const auto &RF : InitOpts.RemappedFiles) {
263     // Find the file that we're mapping to.
264     const FileEntry *ToFile = FileMgr.getFile(RF.second);
265     if (!ToFile) {
266       Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_remap_missing_to_file) << RF.first << RF.second;
267       continue;
268     }
269 
270     // Create the file entry for the file that we're mapping from.
271     const FileEntry *FromFile =
272         FileMgr.getVirtualFile(RF.first, ToFile->getSize(), 0);
273     if (!FromFile) {
274       Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_remap_missing_from_file) << RF.first;
275       continue;
276     }
277 
278     // Override the contents of the "from" file with the contents of
279     // the "to" file.
280     SourceMgr.overrideFileContents(FromFile, ToFile);
281   }
282 
283   SourceMgr.setOverridenFilesKeepOriginalName(
284       InitOpts.RemappedFilesKeepOriginalName);
285 }
286 
287 // Preprocessor
288 
289 void CompilerInstance::createPreprocessor(TranslationUnitKind TUKind) {
290   const PreprocessorOptions &PPOpts = getPreprocessorOpts();
291 
292   // Create a PTH manager if we are using some form of a token cache.
293   PTHManager *PTHMgr = nullptr;
294   if (!PPOpts.TokenCache.empty())
295     PTHMgr = PTHManager::Create(PPOpts.TokenCache, getDiagnostics());
296 
297   // Create the Preprocessor.
298   HeaderSearch *HeaderInfo = new HeaderSearch(&getHeaderSearchOpts(),
299                                               getSourceManager(),
300                                               getDiagnostics(),
301                                               getLangOpts(),
302                                               &getTarget());
303   PP = new Preprocessor(&getPreprocessorOpts(), getDiagnostics(), getLangOpts(),
304                         getSourceManager(), *HeaderInfo, *this, PTHMgr,
305                         /*OwnsHeaderSearch=*/true, TUKind);
306   PP->Initialize(getTarget());
307 
308   // Note that this is different then passing PTHMgr to Preprocessor's ctor.
309   // That argument is used as the IdentifierInfoLookup argument to
310   // IdentifierTable's ctor.
311   if (PTHMgr) {
312     PTHMgr->setPreprocessor(&*PP);
313     PP->setPTHManager(PTHMgr);
314   }
315 
316   if (PPOpts.DetailedRecord)
317     PP->createPreprocessingRecord();
318 
319   // Apply remappings to the source manager.
320   InitializeFileRemapping(PP->getDiagnostics(), PP->getSourceManager(),
321                           PP->getFileManager(), PPOpts);
322 
323   // Predefine macros and configure the preprocessor.
324   InitializePreprocessor(*PP, PPOpts, getFrontendOpts());
325 
326   // Initialize the header search object.
327   ApplyHeaderSearchOptions(PP->getHeaderSearchInfo(), getHeaderSearchOpts(),
328                            PP->getLangOpts(), PP->getTargetInfo().getTriple());
329 
330   PP->setPreprocessedOutput(getPreprocessorOutputOpts().ShowCPP);
331 
332   // Set up the module path, including the hash for the
333   // module-creation options.
334   SmallString<256> SpecificModuleCache(
335                            getHeaderSearchOpts().ModuleCachePath);
336   if (!getHeaderSearchOpts().DisableModuleHash)
337     llvm::sys::path::append(SpecificModuleCache,
338                             getInvocation().getModuleHash());
339   PP->getHeaderSearchInfo().setModuleCachePath(SpecificModuleCache);
340 
341   // Handle generating dependencies, if requested.
342   const DependencyOutputOptions &DepOpts = getDependencyOutputOpts();
343   if (!DepOpts.OutputFile.empty())
344     TheDependencyFileGenerator.reset(
345         DependencyFileGenerator::CreateAndAttachToPreprocessor(*PP, DepOpts));
346   if (!DepOpts.DOTOutputFile.empty())
347     AttachDependencyGraphGen(*PP, DepOpts.DOTOutputFile,
348                              getHeaderSearchOpts().Sysroot);
349 
350   for (auto &Listener : DependencyCollectors)
351     Listener->attachToPreprocessor(*PP);
352 
353   // If we don't have a collector, but we are collecting module dependencies,
354   // then we're the top level compiler instance and need to create one.
355   if (!ModuleDepCollector && !DepOpts.ModuleDependencyOutputDir.empty())
356     ModuleDepCollector = std::make_shared<ModuleDependencyCollector>(
357         DepOpts.ModuleDependencyOutputDir);
358 
359   // Handle generating header include information, if requested.
360   if (DepOpts.ShowHeaderIncludes)
361     AttachHeaderIncludeGen(*PP);
362   if (!DepOpts.HeaderIncludeOutputFile.empty()) {
363     StringRef OutputPath = DepOpts.HeaderIncludeOutputFile;
364     if (OutputPath == "-")
365       OutputPath = "";
366     AttachHeaderIncludeGen(*PP, /*ShowAllHeaders=*/true, OutputPath,
367                            /*ShowDepth=*/false);
368   }
369 
370   if (DepOpts.PrintShowIncludes) {
371     AttachHeaderIncludeGen(*PP, /*ShowAllHeaders=*/false, /*OutputPath=*/"",
372                            /*ShowDepth=*/true, /*MSStyle=*/true);
373   }
374 
375   // Load all explictly-specified module map files.
376   for (const auto &Filename : getFrontendOpts().ModuleMapFiles) {
377     if (auto *File = getFileManager().getFile(Filename))
378       PP->getHeaderSearchInfo().loadModuleMapFile(File, /*IsSystem*/false);
379     else
380       getDiagnostics().Report(diag::err_module_map_not_found) << Filename;
381   }
382 }
383 
384 // ASTContext
385 
386 void CompilerInstance::createASTContext() {
387   Preprocessor &PP = getPreprocessor();
388   Context = new ASTContext(getLangOpts(), PP.getSourceManager(),
389                            PP.getIdentifierTable(), PP.getSelectorTable(),
390                            PP.getBuiltinInfo());
391   Context->InitBuiltinTypes(getTarget());
392 }
393 
394 // ExternalASTSource
395 
396 void CompilerInstance::createPCHExternalASTSource(
397     StringRef Path, bool DisablePCHValidation, bool AllowPCHWithCompilerErrors,
398     void *DeserializationListener, bool OwnDeserializationListener) {
399   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<ExternalASTSource> Source;
400   bool Preamble = getPreprocessorOpts().PrecompiledPreambleBytes.first != 0;
401   Source = createPCHExternalASTSource(
402       Path, getHeaderSearchOpts().Sysroot, DisablePCHValidation,
403       AllowPCHWithCompilerErrors, getPreprocessor(), getASTContext(),
404       DeserializationListener, OwnDeserializationListener, Preamble,
405       getFrontendOpts().UseGlobalModuleIndex);
406   ModuleManager = static_cast<ASTReader*>(Source.get());
407   getASTContext().setExternalSource(Source);
408 }
409 
410 ExternalASTSource *CompilerInstance::createPCHExternalASTSource(
411     StringRef Path, const std::string &Sysroot, bool DisablePCHValidation,
412     bool AllowPCHWithCompilerErrors, Preprocessor &PP, ASTContext &Context,
413     void *DeserializationListener, bool OwnDeserializationListener,
414     bool Preamble, bool UseGlobalModuleIndex) {
415   HeaderSearchOptions &HSOpts = PP.getHeaderSearchInfo().getHeaderSearchOpts();
416 
417   std::unique_ptr<ASTReader> Reader;
418   Reader.reset(new ASTReader(PP, Context,
419                              Sysroot.empty() ? "" : Sysroot.c_str(),
420                              DisablePCHValidation,
421                              AllowPCHWithCompilerErrors,
422                              /*AllowConfigurationMismatch*/false,
423                              HSOpts.ModulesValidateSystemHeaders,
424                              UseGlobalModuleIndex));
425 
426   Reader->setDeserializationListener(
427       static_cast<ASTDeserializationListener *>(DeserializationListener),
428       /*TakeOwnership=*/OwnDeserializationListener);
429   switch (Reader->ReadAST(Path,
430                           Preamble ? serialization::MK_Preamble
431                                    : serialization::MK_PCH,
432                           SourceLocation(),
433                           ASTReader::ARR_None)) {
434   case ASTReader::Success:
435     // Set the predefines buffer as suggested by the PCH reader. Typically, the
436     // predefines buffer will be empty.
437     PP.setPredefines(Reader->getSuggestedPredefines());
438     return Reader.release();
439 
440   case ASTReader::Failure:
441     // Unrecoverable failure: don't even try to process the input file.
442     break;
443 
444   case ASTReader::Missing:
445   case ASTReader::OutOfDate:
446   case ASTReader::VersionMismatch:
447   case ASTReader::ConfigurationMismatch:
448   case ASTReader::HadErrors:
449     // No suitable PCH file could be found. Return an error.
450     break;
451   }
452 
453   return nullptr;
454 }
455 
456 // Code Completion
457 
458 static bool EnableCodeCompletion(Preprocessor &PP,
459                                  const std::string &Filename,
460                                  unsigned Line,
461                                  unsigned Column) {
462   // Tell the source manager to chop off the given file at a specific
463   // line and column.
464   const FileEntry *Entry = PP.getFileManager().getFile(Filename);
465   if (!Entry) {
466     PP.getDiagnostics().Report(diag::err_fe_invalid_code_complete_file)
467       << Filename;
468     return true;
469   }
470 
471   // Truncate the named file at the given line/column.
472   PP.SetCodeCompletionPoint(Entry, Line, Column);
473   return false;
474 }
475 
476 void CompilerInstance::createCodeCompletionConsumer() {
477   const ParsedSourceLocation &Loc = getFrontendOpts().CodeCompletionAt;
478   if (!CompletionConsumer) {
479     setCodeCompletionConsumer(
480       createCodeCompletionConsumer(getPreprocessor(),
481                                    Loc.FileName, Loc.Line, Loc.Column,
482                                    getFrontendOpts().CodeCompleteOpts,
483                                    llvm::outs()));
484     if (!CompletionConsumer)
485       return;
486   } else if (EnableCodeCompletion(getPreprocessor(), Loc.FileName,
487                                   Loc.Line, Loc.Column)) {
488     setCodeCompletionConsumer(nullptr);
489     return;
490   }
491 
492   if (CompletionConsumer->isOutputBinary() &&
493       llvm::sys::ChangeStdoutToBinary()) {
494     getPreprocessor().getDiagnostics().Report(diag::err_fe_stdout_binary);
495     setCodeCompletionConsumer(nullptr);
496   }
497 }
498 
499 void CompilerInstance::createFrontendTimer() {
500   FrontendTimer.reset(new llvm::Timer("Clang front-end timer"));
501 }
502 
503 CodeCompleteConsumer *
504 CompilerInstance::createCodeCompletionConsumer(Preprocessor &PP,
505                                                const std::string &Filename,
506                                                unsigned Line,
507                                                unsigned Column,
508                                                const CodeCompleteOptions &Opts,
509                                                raw_ostream &OS) {
510   if (EnableCodeCompletion(PP, Filename, Line, Column))
511     return nullptr;
512 
513   // Set up the creation routine for code-completion.
514   return new PrintingCodeCompleteConsumer(Opts, OS);
515 }
516 
517 void CompilerInstance::createSema(TranslationUnitKind TUKind,
518                                   CodeCompleteConsumer *CompletionConsumer) {
519   TheSema.reset(new Sema(getPreprocessor(), getASTContext(), getASTConsumer(),
520                          TUKind, CompletionConsumer));
521 }
522 
523 // Output Files
524 
525 void CompilerInstance::addOutputFile(const OutputFile &OutFile) {
526   assert(OutFile.OS && "Attempt to add empty stream to output list!");
527   OutputFiles.push_back(OutFile);
528 }
529 
530 void CompilerInstance::clearOutputFiles(bool EraseFiles) {
531   for (std::list<OutputFile>::iterator
532          it = OutputFiles.begin(), ie = OutputFiles.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
533     delete it->OS;
534     if (!it->TempFilename.empty()) {
535       if (EraseFiles) {
536         llvm::sys::fs::remove(it->TempFilename);
537       } else {
538         SmallString<128> NewOutFile(it->Filename);
539 
540         // If '-working-directory' was passed, the output filename should be
541         // relative to that.
542         FileMgr->FixupRelativePath(NewOutFile);
543         if (std::error_code ec =
544                 llvm::sys::fs::rename(it->TempFilename, NewOutFile.str())) {
545           getDiagnostics().Report(diag::err_unable_to_rename_temp)
546             << it->TempFilename << it->Filename << ec.message();
547 
548           llvm::sys::fs::remove(it->TempFilename);
549         }
550       }
551     } else if (!it->Filename.empty() && EraseFiles)
552       llvm::sys::fs::remove(it->Filename);
553 
554   }
555   OutputFiles.clear();
556 }
557 
558 llvm::raw_fd_ostream *
559 CompilerInstance::createDefaultOutputFile(bool Binary,
560                                           StringRef InFile,
561                                           StringRef Extension) {
562   return createOutputFile(getFrontendOpts().OutputFile, Binary,
563                           /*RemoveFileOnSignal=*/true, InFile, Extension,
564                           /*UseTemporary=*/true);
565 }
566 
567 llvm::raw_null_ostream *CompilerInstance::createNullOutputFile() {
568   llvm::raw_null_ostream *OS = new llvm::raw_null_ostream();
569   addOutputFile(OutputFile("", "", OS));
570   return OS;
571 }
572 
573 llvm::raw_fd_ostream *
574 CompilerInstance::createOutputFile(StringRef OutputPath,
575                                    bool Binary, bool RemoveFileOnSignal,
576                                    StringRef InFile,
577                                    StringRef Extension,
578                                    bool UseTemporary,
579                                    bool CreateMissingDirectories) {
580   std::string OutputPathName, TempPathName;
581   std::error_code EC;
582   llvm::raw_fd_ostream *OS = createOutputFile(
583       OutputPath, EC, Binary, RemoveFileOnSignal, InFile, Extension,
584       UseTemporary, CreateMissingDirectories, &OutputPathName, &TempPathName);
585   if (!OS) {
586     getDiagnostics().Report(diag::err_fe_unable_to_open_output) << OutputPath
587                                                                 << EC.message();
588     return nullptr;
589   }
590 
591   // Add the output file -- but don't try to remove "-", since this means we are
592   // using stdin.
593   addOutputFile(OutputFile((OutputPathName != "-") ? OutputPathName : "",
594                 TempPathName, OS));
595 
596   return OS;
597 }
598 
599 llvm::raw_fd_ostream *CompilerInstance::createOutputFile(
600     StringRef OutputPath, std::error_code &Error, bool Binary,
601     bool RemoveFileOnSignal, StringRef InFile, StringRef Extension,
602     bool UseTemporary, bool CreateMissingDirectories,
603     std::string *ResultPathName, std::string *TempPathName) {
604   assert((!CreateMissingDirectories || UseTemporary) &&
605          "CreateMissingDirectories is only allowed when using temporary files");
606 
607   std::string OutFile, TempFile;
608   if (!OutputPath.empty()) {
609     OutFile = OutputPath;
610   } else if (InFile == "-") {
611     OutFile = "-";
612   } else if (!Extension.empty()) {
613     SmallString<128> Path(InFile);
614     llvm::sys::path::replace_extension(Path, Extension);
615     OutFile = Path.str();
616   } else {
617     OutFile = "-";
618   }
619 
620   std::unique_ptr<llvm::raw_fd_ostream> OS;
621   std::string OSFile;
622 
623   if (UseTemporary) {
624     if (OutFile == "-")
625       UseTemporary = false;
626     else {
627       llvm::sys::fs::file_status Status;
628       llvm::sys::fs::status(OutputPath, Status);
629       if (llvm::sys::fs::exists(Status)) {
630         // Fail early if we can't write to the final destination.
631         if (!llvm::sys::fs::can_write(OutputPath))
632           return nullptr;
633 
634         // Don't use a temporary if the output is a special file. This handles
635         // things like '-o /dev/null'
636         if (!llvm::sys::fs::is_regular_file(Status))
637           UseTemporary = false;
638       }
639     }
640   }
641 
642   if (UseTemporary) {
643     // Create a temporary file.
644     SmallString<128> TempPath;
645     TempPath = OutFile;
646     TempPath += "-%%%%%%%%";
647     int fd;
648     std::error_code EC =
649         llvm::sys::fs::createUniqueFile(TempPath.str(), fd, TempPath);
650 
651     if (CreateMissingDirectories &&
652         EC == llvm::errc::no_such_file_or_directory) {
653       StringRef Parent = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(OutputPath);
654       EC = llvm::sys::fs::create_directories(Parent);
655       if (!EC) {
656         EC = llvm::sys::fs::createUniqueFile(TempPath.str(), fd, TempPath);
657       }
658     }
659 
660     if (!EC) {
661       OS.reset(new llvm::raw_fd_ostream(fd, /*shouldClose=*/true));
662       OSFile = TempFile = TempPath.str();
663     }
664     // If we failed to create the temporary, fallback to writing to the file
665     // directly. This handles the corner case where we cannot write to the
666     // directory, but can write to the file.
667   }
668 
669   if (!OS) {
670     OSFile = OutFile;
671     OS.reset(new llvm::raw_fd_ostream(
672         OSFile, Error,
673         (Binary ? llvm::sys::fs::F_None : llvm::sys::fs::F_Text)));
674     if (Error)
675       return nullptr;
676   }
677 
678   // Make sure the out stream file gets removed if we crash.
679   if (RemoveFileOnSignal)
680     llvm::sys::RemoveFileOnSignal(OSFile);
681 
682   if (ResultPathName)
683     *ResultPathName = OutFile;
684   if (TempPathName)
685     *TempPathName = TempFile;
686 
687   return OS.release();
688 }
689 
690 // Initialization Utilities
691 
692 bool CompilerInstance::InitializeSourceManager(const FrontendInputFile &Input){
693   return InitializeSourceManager(Input, getDiagnostics(),
694                                  getFileManager(), getSourceManager(),
695                                  getFrontendOpts());
696 }
697 
698 bool CompilerInstance::InitializeSourceManager(const FrontendInputFile &Input,
699                                                DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
700                                                FileManager &FileMgr,
701                                                SourceManager &SourceMgr,
702                                                const FrontendOptions &Opts) {
703   SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind
704     Kind = Input.isSystem() ? SrcMgr::C_System : SrcMgr::C_User;
705 
706   if (Input.isBuffer()) {
707     SourceMgr.setMainFileID(SourceMgr.createFileID(
708         std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>(Input.getBuffer()), Kind));
709     assert(!SourceMgr.getMainFileID().isInvalid() &&
710            "Couldn't establish MainFileID!");
711     return true;
712   }
713 
714   StringRef InputFile = Input.getFile();
715 
716   // Figure out where to get and map in the main file.
717   if (InputFile != "-") {
718     const FileEntry *File = FileMgr.getFile(InputFile, /*OpenFile=*/true);
719     if (!File) {
720       Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_error_reading) << InputFile;
721       return false;
722     }
723 
724     // The natural SourceManager infrastructure can't currently handle named
725     // pipes, but we would at least like to accept them for the main
726     // file. Detect them here, read them with the volatile flag so FileMgr will
727     // pick up the correct size, and simply override their contents as we do for
728     // STDIN.
729     if (File->isNamedPipe()) {
730       auto MB = FileMgr.getBufferForFile(File, /*isVolatile=*/true);
731       if (MB) {
732         // Create a new virtual file that will have the correct size.
733         File = FileMgr.getVirtualFile(InputFile, (*MB)->getBufferSize(), 0);
734         SourceMgr.overrideFileContents(File, std::move(*MB));
735       } else {
736         Diags.Report(diag::err_cannot_open_file) << InputFile
737                                                  << MB.getError().message();
738         return false;
739       }
740     }
741 
742     SourceMgr.setMainFileID(
743         SourceMgr.createFileID(File, SourceLocation(), Kind));
744   } else {
745     llvm::ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>> SBOrErr =
746         llvm::MemoryBuffer::getSTDIN();
747     if (std::error_code EC = SBOrErr.getError()) {
748       Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_error_reading_stdin) << EC.message();
749       return false;
750     }
751     std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> SB = std::move(SBOrErr.get());
752 
753     const FileEntry *File = FileMgr.getVirtualFile(SB->getBufferIdentifier(),
754                                                    SB->getBufferSize(), 0);
755     SourceMgr.setMainFileID(
756         SourceMgr.createFileID(File, SourceLocation(), Kind));
757     SourceMgr.overrideFileContents(File, std::move(SB));
758   }
759 
760   assert(!SourceMgr.getMainFileID().isInvalid() &&
761          "Couldn't establish MainFileID!");
762   return true;
763 }
764 
765 // High-Level Operations
766 
767 bool CompilerInstance::ExecuteAction(FrontendAction &Act) {
768   assert(hasDiagnostics() && "Diagnostics engine is not initialized!");
769   assert(!getFrontendOpts().ShowHelp && "Client must handle '-help'!");
770   assert(!getFrontendOpts().ShowVersion && "Client must handle '-version'!");
771 
772   // FIXME: Take this as an argument, once all the APIs we used have moved to
773   // taking it as an input instead of hard-coding llvm::errs.
774   raw_ostream &OS = llvm::errs();
775 
776   // Create the target instance.
777   setTarget(TargetInfo::CreateTargetInfo(getDiagnostics(),
778                                          getInvocation().TargetOpts));
779   if (!hasTarget())
780     return false;
781 
782   // Inform the target of the language options.
783   //
784   // FIXME: We shouldn't need to do this, the target should be immutable once
785   // created. This complexity should be lifted elsewhere.
786   getTarget().adjust(getLangOpts());
787 
788   // rewriter project will change target built-in bool type from its default.
789   if (getFrontendOpts().ProgramAction == frontend::RewriteObjC)
790     getTarget().noSignedCharForObjCBool();
791 
792   // Validate/process some options.
793   if (getHeaderSearchOpts().Verbose)
794     OS << "clang -cc1 version " CLANG_VERSION_STRING
795        << " based upon " << BACKEND_PACKAGE_STRING
796        << " default target " << llvm::sys::getDefaultTargetTriple() << "\n";
797 
798   if (getFrontendOpts().ShowTimers)
799     createFrontendTimer();
800 
801   if (getFrontendOpts().ShowStats)
802     llvm::EnableStatistics();
803 
804   for (unsigned i = 0, e = getFrontendOpts().Inputs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
805     // Reset the ID tables if we are reusing the SourceManager and parsing
806     // regular files.
807     if (hasSourceManager() && !Act.isModelParsingAction())
808       getSourceManager().clearIDTables();
809 
810     if (Act.BeginSourceFile(*this, getFrontendOpts().Inputs[i])) {
811       Act.Execute();
812       Act.EndSourceFile();
813     }
814   }
815 
816   // Notify the diagnostic client that all files were processed.
817   getDiagnostics().getClient()->finish();
818 
819   if (getDiagnosticOpts().ShowCarets) {
820     // We can have multiple diagnostics sharing one diagnostic client.
821     // Get the total number of warnings/errors from the client.
822     unsigned NumWarnings = getDiagnostics().getClient()->getNumWarnings();
823     unsigned NumErrors = getDiagnostics().getClient()->getNumErrors();
824 
825     if (NumWarnings)
826       OS << NumWarnings << " warning" << (NumWarnings == 1 ? "" : "s");
827     if (NumWarnings && NumErrors)
828       OS << " and ";
829     if (NumErrors)
830       OS << NumErrors << " error" << (NumErrors == 1 ? "" : "s");
831     if (NumWarnings || NumErrors)
832       OS << " generated.\n";
833   }
834 
835   if (getFrontendOpts().ShowStats && hasFileManager()) {
836     getFileManager().PrintStats();
837     OS << "\n";
838   }
839 
840   return !getDiagnostics().getClient()->getNumErrors();
841 }
842 
843 /// \brief Determine the appropriate source input kind based on language
844 /// options.
845 static InputKind getSourceInputKindFromOptions(const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
846   if (LangOpts.OpenCL)
847     return IK_OpenCL;
848   if (LangOpts.CUDA)
849     return IK_CUDA;
850   if (LangOpts.ObjC1)
851     return LangOpts.CPlusPlus? IK_ObjCXX : IK_ObjC;
852   return LangOpts.CPlusPlus? IK_CXX : IK_C;
853 }
854 
855 /// \brief Compile a module file for the given module, using the options
856 /// provided by the importing compiler instance. Returns true if the module
857 /// was built without errors.
858 static bool compileModuleImpl(CompilerInstance &ImportingInstance,
859                               SourceLocation ImportLoc,
860                               Module *Module,
861                               StringRef ModuleFileName) {
862   ModuleMap &ModMap
863     = ImportingInstance.getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleMap();
864 
865   // Construct a compiler invocation for creating this module.
866   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<CompilerInvocation> Invocation
867     (new CompilerInvocation(ImportingInstance.getInvocation()));
868 
869   PreprocessorOptions &PPOpts = Invocation->getPreprocessorOpts();
870 
871   // For any options that aren't intended to affect how a module is built,
872   // reset them to their default values.
873   Invocation->getLangOpts()->resetNonModularOptions();
874   PPOpts.resetNonModularOptions();
875 
876   // Remove any macro definitions that are explicitly ignored by the module.
877   // They aren't supposed to affect how the module is built anyway.
878   const HeaderSearchOptions &HSOpts = Invocation->getHeaderSearchOpts();
879   PPOpts.Macros.erase(
880       std::remove_if(PPOpts.Macros.begin(), PPOpts.Macros.end(),
881                      [&HSOpts](const std::pair<std::string, bool> &def) {
882         StringRef MacroDef = def.first;
883         return HSOpts.ModulesIgnoreMacros.count(MacroDef.split('=').first) > 0;
884       }),
885       PPOpts.Macros.end());
886 
887   // Note the name of the module we're building.
888   Invocation->getLangOpts()->CurrentModule = Module->getTopLevelModuleName();
889 
890   // Make sure that the failed-module structure has been allocated in
891   // the importing instance, and propagate the pointer to the newly-created
892   // instance.
893   PreprocessorOptions &ImportingPPOpts
894     = ImportingInstance.getInvocation().getPreprocessorOpts();
895   if (!ImportingPPOpts.FailedModules)
896     ImportingPPOpts.FailedModules = new PreprocessorOptions::FailedModulesSet;
897   PPOpts.FailedModules = ImportingPPOpts.FailedModules;
898 
899   // If there is a module map file, build the module using the module map.
900   // Set up the inputs/outputs so that we build the module from its umbrella
901   // header.
902   FrontendOptions &FrontendOpts = Invocation->getFrontendOpts();
903   FrontendOpts.OutputFile = ModuleFileName.str();
904   FrontendOpts.DisableFree = false;
905   FrontendOpts.GenerateGlobalModuleIndex = false;
906   FrontendOpts.Inputs.clear();
907   InputKind IK = getSourceInputKindFromOptions(*Invocation->getLangOpts());
908 
909   // Don't free the remapped file buffers; they are owned by our caller.
910   PPOpts.RetainRemappedFileBuffers = true;
911 
912   Invocation->getDiagnosticOpts().VerifyDiagnostics = 0;
913   assert(ImportingInstance.getInvocation().getModuleHash() ==
914          Invocation->getModuleHash() && "Module hash mismatch!");
915 
916   // Construct a compiler instance that will be used to actually create the
917   // module.
918   CompilerInstance Instance(/*BuildingModule=*/true);
919   Instance.setInvocation(&*Invocation);
920 
921   Instance.createDiagnostics(new ForwardingDiagnosticConsumer(
922                                    ImportingInstance.getDiagnosticClient()),
923                              /*ShouldOwnClient=*/true);
924 
925   Instance.setVirtualFileSystem(&ImportingInstance.getVirtualFileSystem());
926 
927   // Note that this module is part of the module build stack, so that we
928   // can detect cycles in the module graph.
929   Instance.setFileManager(&ImportingInstance.getFileManager());
930   Instance.createSourceManager(Instance.getFileManager());
931   SourceManager &SourceMgr = Instance.getSourceManager();
932   SourceMgr.setModuleBuildStack(
933     ImportingInstance.getSourceManager().getModuleBuildStack());
934   SourceMgr.pushModuleBuildStack(Module->getTopLevelModuleName(),
935     FullSourceLoc(ImportLoc, ImportingInstance.getSourceManager()));
936 
937   // If we're collecting module dependencies, we need to share a collector
938   // between all of the module CompilerInstances.
939   Instance.setModuleDepCollector(ImportingInstance.getModuleDepCollector());
940 
941   // Get or create the module map that we'll use to build this module.
942   std::string InferredModuleMapContent;
943   if (const FileEntry *ModuleMapFile =
944           ModMap.getContainingModuleMapFile(Module)) {
945     // Use the module map where this module resides.
946     FrontendOpts.Inputs.push_back(
947         FrontendInputFile(ModuleMapFile->getName(), IK));
948   } else {
949     llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(InferredModuleMapContent);
950     Module->print(OS);
951     OS.flush();
952     FrontendOpts.Inputs.push_back(
953         FrontendInputFile("__inferred_module.map", IK));
954 
955     std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> ModuleMapBuffer =
956         llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(InferredModuleMapContent);
957     ModuleMapFile = Instance.getFileManager().getVirtualFile(
958         "__inferred_module.map", InferredModuleMapContent.size(), 0);
959     SourceMgr.overrideFileContents(ModuleMapFile, std::move(ModuleMapBuffer));
960   }
961 
962   // Construct a module-generating action. Passing through the module map is
963   // safe because the FileManager is shared between the compiler instances.
964   GenerateModuleAction CreateModuleAction(
965       ModMap.getModuleMapFileForUniquing(Module), Module->IsSystem);
966 
967   ImportingInstance.getDiagnostics().Report(ImportLoc,
968                                             diag::remark_module_build)
969     << Module->Name << ModuleFileName;
970 
971   // Execute the action to actually build the module in-place. Use a separate
972   // thread so that we get a stack large enough.
973   const unsigned ThreadStackSize = 8 << 20;
974   llvm::CrashRecoveryContext CRC;
975   CRC.RunSafelyOnThread([&]() { Instance.ExecuteAction(CreateModuleAction); },
976                         ThreadStackSize);
977 
978   ImportingInstance.getDiagnostics().Report(ImportLoc,
979                                             diag::remark_module_build_done)
980     << Module->Name;
981 
982   // Delete the temporary module map file.
983   // FIXME: Even though we're executing under crash protection, it would still
984   // be nice to do this with RemoveFileOnSignal when we can. However, that
985   // doesn't make sense for all clients, so clean this up manually.
986   Instance.clearOutputFiles(/*EraseFiles=*/true);
987 
988   // We've rebuilt a module. If we're allowed to generate or update the global
989   // module index, record that fact in the importing compiler instance.
990   if (ImportingInstance.getFrontendOpts().GenerateGlobalModuleIndex) {
991     ImportingInstance.setBuildGlobalModuleIndex(true);
992   }
993 
994   return !Instance.getDiagnostics().hasErrorOccurred();
995 }
996 
997 static bool compileAndLoadModule(CompilerInstance &ImportingInstance,
998                                  SourceLocation ImportLoc,
999                                  SourceLocation ModuleNameLoc, Module *Module,
1000                                  StringRef ModuleFileName) {
1001   DiagnosticsEngine &Diags = ImportingInstance.getDiagnostics();
1002 
1003   auto diagnoseBuildFailure = [&] {
1004     Diags.Report(ModuleNameLoc, diag::err_module_not_built)
1005         << Module->Name << SourceRange(ImportLoc, ModuleNameLoc);
1006   };
1007 
1008   // FIXME: have LockFileManager return an error_code so that we can
1009   // avoid the mkdir when the directory already exists.
1010   StringRef Dir = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(ModuleFileName);
1011   llvm::sys::fs::create_directories(Dir);
1012 
1013   while (1) {
1014     unsigned ModuleLoadCapabilities = ASTReader::ARR_Missing;
1015     llvm::LockFileManager Locked(ModuleFileName);
1016     switch (Locked) {
1017     case llvm::LockFileManager::LFS_Error:
1018       Diags.Report(ModuleNameLoc, diag::err_module_lock_failure)
1019           << Module->Name;
1020       return false;
1021 
1022     case llvm::LockFileManager::LFS_Owned:
1023       // We're responsible for building the module ourselves.
1024       if (!compileModuleImpl(ImportingInstance, ModuleNameLoc, Module,
1025                              ModuleFileName)) {
1026         diagnoseBuildFailure();
1027         return false;
1028       }
1029       break;
1030 
1031     case llvm::LockFileManager::LFS_Shared:
1032       // Someone else is responsible for building the module. Wait for them to
1033       // finish.
1034       if (Locked.waitForUnlock() == llvm::LockFileManager::Res_OwnerDied)
1035         continue; // try again to get the lock.
1036       ModuleLoadCapabilities |= ASTReader::ARR_OutOfDate;
1037       break;
1038     }
1039 
1040     // Try to read the module file, now that we've compiled it.
1041     ASTReader::ASTReadResult ReadResult =
1042         ImportingInstance.getModuleManager()->ReadAST(
1043             ModuleFileName, serialization::MK_ImplicitModule, ImportLoc,
1044             ModuleLoadCapabilities);
1045 
1046     if (ReadResult == ASTReader::OutOfDate &&
1047         Locked == llvm::LockFileManager::LFS_Shared) {
1048       // The module may be out of date in the presence of file system races,
1049       // or if one of its imports depends on header search paths that are not
1050       // consistent with this ImportingInstance.  Try again...
1051       continue;
1052     } else if (ReadResult == ASTReader::Missing) {
1053       diagnoseBuildFailure();
1054     } else if (ReadResult != ASTReader::Success &&
1055                !Diags.hasErrorOccurred()) {
1056       // The ASTReader didn't diagnose the error, so conservatively report it.
1057       diagnoseBuildFailure();
1058     }
1059     return ReadResult == ASTReader::Success;
1060   }
1061 }
1062 
1063 /// \brief Diagnose differences between the current definition of the given
1064 /// configuration macro and the definition provided on the command line.
1065 static void checkConfigMacro(Preprocessor &PP, StringRef ConfigMacro,
1066                              Module *Mod, SourceLocation ImportLoc) {
1067   IdentifierInfo *Id = PP.getIdentifierInfo(ConfigMacro);
1068   SourceManager &SourceMgr = PP.getSourceManager();
1069 
1070   // If this identifier has never had a macro definition, then it could
1071   // not have changed.
1072   if (!Id->hadMacroDefinition())
1073     return;
1074 
1075   // If this identifier does not currently have a macro definition,
1076   // check whether it had one on the command line.
1077   if (!Id->hasMacroDefinition()) {
1078     MacroDirective::DefInfo LatestDef =
1079         PP.getMacroDirectiveHistory(Id)->getDefinition();
1080     for (MacroDirective::DefInfo Def = LatestDef; Def;
1081            Def = Def.getPreviousDefinition()) {
1082       FileID FID = SourceMgr.getFileID(Def.getLocation());
1083       if (FID.isInvalid())
1084         continue;
1085 
1086       // We only care about the predefines buffer.
1087       if (FID != PP.getPredefinesFileID())
1088         continue;
1089 
1090       // This macro was defined on the command line, then #undef'd later.
1091       // Complain.
1092       PP.Diag(ImportLoc, diag::warn_module_config_macro_undef)
1093         << true << ConfigMacro << Mod->getFullModuleName();
1094       if (LatestDef.isUndefined())
1095         PP.Diag(LatestDef.getUndefLocation(), diag::note_module_def_undef_here)
1096           << true;
1097       return;
1098     }
1099 
1100     // Okay: no definition in the predefines buffer.
1101     return;
1102   }
1103 
1104   // This identifier has a macro definition. Check whether we had a definition
1105   // on the command line.
1106   MacroDirective::DefInfo LatestDef =
1107       PP.getMacroDirectiveHistory(Id)->getDefinition();
1108   MacroDirective::DefInfo PredefinedDef;
1109   for (MacroDirective::DefInfo Def = LatestDef; Def;
1110          Def = Def.getPreviousDefinition()) {
1111     FileID FID = SourceMgr.getFileID(Def.getLocation());
1112     if (FID.isInvalid())
1113       continue;
1114 
1115     // We only care about the predefines buffer.
1116     if (FID != PP.getPredefinesFileID())
1117       continue;
1118 
1119     PredefinedDef = Def;
1120     break;
1121   }
1122 
1123   // If there was no definition for this macro in the predefines buffer,
1124   // complain.
1125   if (!PredefinedDef ||
1126       (!PredefinedDef.getLocation().isValid() &&
1127        PredefinedDef.getUndefLocation().isValid())) {
1128     PP.Diag(ImportLoc, diag::warn_module_config_macro_undef)
1129       << false << ConfigMacro << Mod->getFullModuleName();
1130     PP.Diag(LatestDef.getLocation(), diag::note_module_def_undef_here)
1131       << false;
1132     return;
1133   }
1134 
1135   // If the current macro definition is the same as the predefined macro
1136   // definition, it's okay.
1137   if (LatestDef.getMacroInfo() == PredefinedDef.getMacroInfo() ||
1138       LatestDef.getMacroInfo()->isIdenticalTo(*PredefinedDef.getMacroInfo(),PP,
1139                                               /*Syntactically=*/true))
1140     return;
1141 
1142   // The macro definitions differ.
1143   PP.Diag(ImportLoc, diag::warn_module_config_macro_undef)
1144     << false << ConfigMacro << Mod->getFullModuleName();
1145   PP.Diag(LatestDef.getLocation(), diag::note_module_def_undef_here)
1146     << false;
1147 }
1148 
1149 /// \brief Write a new timestamp file with the given path.
1150 static void writeTimestampFile(StringRef TimestampFile) {
1151   std::error_code EC;
1152   llvm::raw_fd_ostream Out(TimestampFile.str(), EC, llvm::sys::fs::F_None);
1153 }
1154 
1155 /// \brief Prune the module cache of modules that haven't been accessed in
1156 /// a long time.
1157 static void pruneModuleCache(const HeaderSearchOptions &HSOpts) {
1158   struct stat StatBuf;
1159   llvm::SmallString<128> TimestampFile;
1160   TimestampFile = HSOpts.ModuleCachePath;
1161   llvm::sys::path::append(TimestampFile, "modules.timestamp");
1162 
1163   // Try to stat() the timestamp file.
1164   if (::stat(TimestampFile.c_str(), &StatBuf)) {
1165     // If the timestamp file wasn't there, create one now.
1166     if (errno == ENOENT) {
1167       writeTimestampFile(TimestampFile);
1168     }
1169     return;
1170   }
1171 
1172   // Check whether the time stamp is older than our pruning interval.
1173   // If not, do nothing.
1174   time_t TimeStampModTime = StatBuf.st_mtime;
1175   time_t CurrentTime = time(nullptr);
1176   if (CurrentTime - TimeStampModTime <= time_t(HSOpts.ModuleCachePruneInterval))
1177     return;
1178 
1179   // Write a new timestamp file so that nobody else attempts to prune.
1180   // There is a benign race condition here, if two Clang instances happen to
1181   // notice at the same time that the timestamp is out-of-date.
1182   writeTimestampFile(TimestampFile);
1183 
1184   // Walk the entire module cache, looking for unused module files and module
1185   // indices.
1186   std::error_code EC;
1187   SmallString<128> ModuleCachePathNative;
1188   llvm::sys::path::native(HSOpts.ModuleCachePath, ModuleCachePathNative);
1189   for (llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator
1190          Dir(ModuleCachePathNative.str(), EC), DirEnd;
1191        Dir != DirEnd && !EC; Dir.increment(EC)) {
1192     // If we don't have a directory, there's nothing to look into.
1193     if (!llvm::sys::fs::is_directory(Dir->path()))
1194       continue;
1195 
1196     // Walk all of the files within this directory.
1197     for (llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator File(Dir->path(), EC), FileEnd;
1198          File != FileEnd && !EC; File.increment(EC)) {
1199       // We only care about module and global module index files.
1200       StringRef Extension = llvm::sys::path::extension(File->path());
1201       if (Extension != ".pcm" && Extension != ".timestamp" &&
1202           llvm::sys::path::filename(File->path()) != "modules.idx")
1203         continue;
1204 
1205       // Look at this file. If we can't stat it, there's nothing interesting
1206       // there.
1207       if (::stat(File->path().c_str(), &StatBuf))
1208         continue;
1209 
1210       // If the file has been used recently enough, leave it there.
1211       time_t FileAccessTime = StatBuf.st_atime;
1212       if (CurrentTime - FileAccessTime <=
1213               time_t(HSOpts.ModuleCachePruneAfter)) {
1214         continue;
1215       }
1216 
1217       // Remove the file.
1218       llvm::sys::fs::remove(File->path());
1219 
1220       // Remove the timestamp file.
1221       std::string TimpestampFilename = File->path() + ".timestamp";
1222       llvm::sys::fs::remove(TimpestampFilename);
1223     }
1224 
1225     // If we removed all of the files in the directory, remove the directory
1226     // itself.
1227     if (llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator(Dir->path(), EC) ==
1228             llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator() && !EC)
1229       llvm::sys::fs::remove(Dir->path());
1230   }
1231 }
1232 
1233 void CompilerInstance::createModuleManager() {
1234   if (!ModuleManager) {
1235     if (!hasASTContext())
1236       createASTContext();
1237 
1238     // If we're not recursively building a module, check whether we
1239     // need to prune the module cache.
1240     if (getSourceManager().getModuleBuildStack().empty() &&
1241         getHeaderSearchOpts().ModuleCachePruneInterval > 0 &&
1242         getHeaderSearchOpts().ModuleCachePruneAfter > 0) {
1243       pruneModuleCache(getHeaderSearchOpts());
1244     }
1245 
1246     HeaderSearchOptions &HSOpts = getHeaderSearchOpts();
1247     std::string Sysroot = HSOpts.Sysroot;
1248     const PreprocessorOptions &PPOpts = getPreprocessorOpts();
1249     ModuleManager = new ASTReader(getPreprocessor(), *Context,
1250                                   Sysroot.empty() ? "" : Sysroot.c_str(),
1251                                   PPOpts.DisablePCHValidation,
1252                                   /*AllowASTWithCompilerErrors=*/false,
1253                                   /*AllowConfigurationMismatch=*/false,
1254                                   HSOpts.ModulesValidateSystemHeaders,
1255                                   getFrontendOpts().UseGlobalModuleIndex);
1256     if (hasASTConsumer()) {
1257       ModuleManager->setDeserializationListener(
1258         getASTConsumer().GetASTDeserializationListener());
1259       getASTContext().setASTMutationListener(
1260         getASTConsumer().GetASTMutationListener());
1261     }
1262     getASTContext().setExternalSource(ModuleManager);
1263     if (hasSema())
1264       ModuleManager->InitializeSema(getSema());
1265     if (hasASTConsumer())
1266       ModuleManager->StartTranslationUnit(&getASTConsumer());
1267   }
1268 }
1269 
1270 bool CompilerInstance::loadModuleFile(StringRef FileName) {
1271   // Helper to recursively read the module names for all modules we're adding.
1272   // We mark these as known and redirect any attempt to load that module to
1273   // the files we were handed.
1274   struct ReadModuleNames : ASTReaderListener {
1275     CompilerInstance &CI;
1276     std::vector<StringRef> ModuleFileStack;
1277     bool Failed;
1278     bool TopFileIsModule;
1279 
1280     ReadModuleNames(CompilerInstance &CI)
1281         : CI(CI), Failed(false), TopFileIsModule(false) {}
1282 
1283     bool needsImportVisitation() const override { return true; }
1284 
1285     void visitImport(StringRef FileName) override {
1286       ModuleFileStack.push_back(FileName);
1287       if (ASTReader::readASTFileControlBlock(FileName, CI.getFileManager(),
1288                                              *this)) {
1289         CI.getDiagnostics().Report(SourceLocation(),
1290                                    diag::err_module_file_not_found)
1291             << FileName;
1292         // FIXME: Produce a note stack explaining how we got here.
1293         Failed = true;
1294       }
1295       ModuleFileStack.pop_back();
1296     }
1297 
1298     void ReadModuleName(StringRef ModuleName) override {
1299       if (ModuleFileStack.size() == 1)
1300         TopFileIsModule = true;
1301 
1302       auto &ModuleFile = CI.ModuleFileOverrides[ModuleName];
1303       if (!ModuleFile.empty() && ModuleFile != ModuleFileStack.back())
1304         CI.getDiagnostics().Report(SourceLocation(),
1305                                    diag::err_conflicting_module_files)
1306             << ModuleName << ModuleFile << ModuleFileStack.back();
1307       ModuleFile = ModuleFileStack.back();
1308     }
1309   } RMN(*this);
1310 
1311   RMN.visitImport(FileName);
1312 
1313   if (RMN.Failed)
1314     return false;
1315 
1316   // If we never found a module name for the top file, then it's not a module,
1317   // it's a PCH or preamble or something.
1318   if (!RMN.TopFileIsModule) {
1319     getDiagnostics().Report(SourceLocation(), diag::err_module_file_not_module)
1320       << FileName;
1321     return false;
1322   }
1323 
1324   return true;
1325 }
1326 
1327 ModuleLoadResult
1328 CompilerInstance::loadModule(SourceLocation ImportLoc,
1329                              ModuleIdPath Path,
1330                              Module::NameVisibilityKind Visibility,
1331                              bool IsInclusionDirective) {
1332   // Determine what file we're searching from.
1333   StringRef ModuleName = Path[0].first->getName();
1334   SourceLocation ModuleNameLoc = Path[0].second;
1335 
1336   // If we've already handled this import, just return the cached result.
1337   // This one-element cache is important to eliminate redundant diagnostics
1338   // when both the preprocessor and parser see the same import declaration.
1339   if (!ImportLoc.isInvalid() && LastModuleImportLoc == ImportLoc) {
1340     // Make the named module visible.
1341     if (LastModuleImportResult && ModuleName != getLangOpts().CurrentModule &&
1342         ModuleName != getLangOpts().ImplementationOfModule)
1343       ModuleManager->makeModuleVisible(LastModuleImportResult, Visibility,
1344                                        ImportLoc, /*Complain=*/false);
1345     return LastModuleImportResult;
1346   }
1347 
1348   clang::Module *Module = nullptr;
1349 
1350   // If we don't already have information on this module, load the module now.
1351   llvm::DenseMap<const IdentifierInfo *, clang::Module *>::iterator Known
1352     = KnownModules.find(Path[0].first);
1353   if (Known != KnownModules.end()) {
1354     // Retrieve the cached top-level module.
1355     Module = Known->second;
1356   } else if (ModuleName == getLangOpts().CurrentModule ||
1357              ModuleName == getLangOpts().ImplementationOfModule) {
1358     // This is the module we're building.
1359     Module = PP->getHeaderSearchInfo().lookupModule(ModuleName);
1360     Known = KnownModules.insert(std::make_pair(Path[0].first, Module)).first;
1361   } else {
1362     // Search for a module with the given name.
1363     Module = PP->getHeaderSearchInfo().lookupModule(ModuleName);
1364     if (!Module) {
1365       getDiagnostics().Report(ModuleNameLoc, diag::err_module_not_found)
1366       << ModuleName
1367       << SourceRange(ImportLoc, ModuleNameLoc);
1368       ModuleBuildFailed = true;
1369       return ModuleLoadResult();
1370     }
1371 
1372     auto Override = ModuleFileOverrides.find(ModuleName);
1373     bool Explicit = Override != ModuleFileOverrides.end();
1374 
1375     std::string ModuleFileName =
1376         Explicit ? Override->second
1377                  : PP->getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleFileName(Module);
1378 
1379     // If we don't already have an ASTReader, create one now.
1380     if (!ModuleManager)
1381       createModuleManager();
1382 
1383     if (TheDependencyFileGenerator)
1384       TheDependencyFileGenerator->AttachToASTReader(*ModuleManager);
1385 
1386     if (ModuleDepCollector)
1387       ModuleDepCollector->attachToASTReader(*ModuleManager);
1388 
1389     for (auto &Listener : DependencyCollectors)
1390       Listener->attachToASTReader(*ModuleManager);
1391 
1392     // Try to load the module file.
1393     unsigned ARRFlags =
1394         Explicit ? 0 : ASTReader::ARR_OutOfDate | ASTReader::ARR_Missing;
1395     switch (ModuleManager->ReadAST(ModuleFileName,
1396                                    Explicit ? serialization::MK_ExplicitModule
1397                                             : serialization::MK_ImplicitModule,
1398                                    ImportLoc, ARRFlags)) {
1399     case ASTReader::Success:
1400       break;
1401 
1402     case ASTReader::OutOfDate:
1403     case ASTReader::Missing: {
1404       if (Explicit) {
1405         // ReadAST has already complained for us.
1406         ModuleLoader::HadFatalFailure = true;
1407         KnownModules[Path[0].first] = nullptr;
1408         return ModuleLoadResult();
1409       }
1410 
1411       // The module file is missing or out-of-date. Build it.
1412       assert(Module && "missing module file");
1413       // Check whether there is a cycle in the module graph.
1414       ModuleBuildStack ModPath = getSourceManager().getModuleBuildStack();
1415       ModuleBuildStack::iterator Pos = ModPath.begin(), PosEnd = ModPath.end();
1416       for (; Pos != PosEnd; ++Pos) {
1417         if (Pos->first == ModuleName)
1418           break;
1419       }
1420 
1421       if (Pos != PosEnd) {
1422         SmallString<256> CyclePath;
1423         for (; Pos != PosEnd; ++Pos) {
1424           CyclePath += Pos->first;
1425           CyclePath += " -> ";
1426         }
1427         CyclePath += ModuleName;
1428 
1429         getDiagnostics().Report(ModuleNameLoc, diag::err_module_cycle)
1430           << ModuleName << CyclePath;
1431         return ModuleLoadResult();
1432       }
1433 
1434       // Check whether we have already attempted to build this module (but
1435       // failed).
1436       if (getPreprocessorOpts().FailedModules &&
1437           getPreprocessorOpts().FailedModules->hasAlreadyFailed(ModuleName)) {
1438         getDiagnostics().Report(ModuleNameLoc, diag::err_module_not_built)
1439           << ModuleName
1440           << SourceRange(ImportLoc, ModuleNameLoc);
1441         ModuleBuildFailed = true;
1442         return ModuleLoadResult();
1443       }
1444 
1445       // Try to compile and then load the module.
1446       if (!compileAndLoadModule(*this, ImportLoc, ModuleNameLoc, Module,
1447                                 ModuleFileName)) {
1448         assert(getDiagnostics().hasErrorOccurred() &&
1449                "undiagnosed error in compileAndLoadModule");
1450         if (getPreprocessorOpts().FailedModules)
1451           getPreprocessorOpts().FailedModules->addFailed(ModuleName);
1452         KnownModules[Path[0].first] = nullptr;
1453         ModuleBuildFailed = true;
1454         return ModuleLoadResult();
1455       }
1456 
1457       // Okay, we've rebuilt and now loaded the module.
1458       break;
1459     }
1460 
1461     case ASTReader::VersionMismatch:
1462     case ASTReader::ConfigurationMismatch:
1463     case ASTReader::HadErrors:
1464       ModuleLoader::HadFatalFailure = true;
1465       // FIXME: The ASTReader will already have complained, but can we showhorn
1466       // that diagnostic information into a more useful form?
1467       KnownModules[Path[0].first] = nullptr;
1468       return ModuleLoadResult();
1469 
1470     case ASTReader::Failure:
1471       ModuleLoader::HadFatalFailure = true;
1472       // Already complained, but note now that we failed.
1473       KnownModules[Path[0].first] = nullptr;
1474       ModuleBuildFailed = true;
1475       return ModuleLoadResult();
1476     }
1477 
1478     // Cache the result of this top-level module lookup for later.
1479     Known = KnownModules.insert(std::make_pair(Path[0].first, Module)).first;
1480   }
1481 
1482   // If we never found the module, fail.
1483   if (!Module)
1484     return ModuleLoadResult();
1485 
1486   // Verify that the rest of the module path actually corresponds to
1487   // a submodule.
1488   if (Path.size() > 1) {
1489     for (unsigned I = 1, N = Path.size(); I != N; ++I) {
1490       StringRef Name = Path[I].first->getName();
1491       clang::Module *Sub = Module->findSubmodule(Name);
1492 
1493       if (!Sub) {
1494         // Attempt to perform typo correction to find a module name that works.
1495         SmallVector<StringRef, 2> Best;
1496         unsigned BestEditDistance = (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max)();
1497 
1498         for (clang::Module::submodule_iterator J = Module->submodule_begin(),
1499                                             JEnd = Module->submodule_end();
1500              J != JEnd; ++J) {
1501           unsigned ED = Name.edit_distance((*J)->Name,
1502                                            /*AllowReplacements=*/true,
1503                                            BestEditDistance);
1504           if (ED <= BestEditDistance) {
1505             if (ED < BestEditDistance) {
1506               Best.clear();
1507               BestEditDistance = ED;
1508             }
1509 
1510             Best.push_back((*J)->Name);
1511           }
1512         }
1513 
1514         // If there was a clear winner, user it.
1515         if (Best.size() == 1) {
1516           getDiagnostics().Report(Path[I].second,
1517                                   diag::err_no_submodule_suggest)
1518             << Path[I].first << Module->getFullModuleName() << Best[0]
1519             << SourceRange(Path[0].second, Path[I-1].second)
1520             << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(SourceRange(Path[I].second),
1521                                             Best[0]);
1522 
1523           Sub = Module->findSubmodule(Best[0]);
1524         }
1525       }
1526 
1527       if (!Sub) {
1528         // No submodule by this name. Complain, and don't look for further
1529         // submodules.
1530         getDiagnostics().Report(Path[I].second, diag::err_no_submodule)
1531           << Path[I].first << Module->getFullModuleName()
1532           << SourceRange(Path[0].second, Path[I-1].second);
1533         break;
1534       }
1535 
1536       Module = Sub;
1537     }
1538   }
1539 
1540   // Don't make the module visible if we are in the implementation.
1541   if (ModuleName == getLangOpts().ImplementationOfModule)
1542     return ModuleLoadResult(Module, false);
1543 
1544   // Make the named module visible, if it's not already part of the module
1545   // we are parsing.
1546   if (ModuleName != getLangOpts().CurrentModule) {
1547     if (!Module->IsFromModuleFile) {
1548       // We have an umbrella header or directory that doesn't actually include
1549       // all of the headers within the directory it covers. Complain about
1550       // this missing submodule and recover by forgetting that we ever saw
1551       // this submodule.
1552       // FIXME: Should we detect this at module load time? It seems fairly
1553       // expensive (and rare).
1554       getDiagnostics().Report(ImportLoc, diag::warn_missing_submodule)
1555         << Module->getFullModuleName()
1556         << SourceRange(Path.front().second, Path.back().second);
1557 
1558       return ModuleLoadResult(nullptr, true);
1559     }
1560 
1561     // Check whether this module is available.
1562     clang::Module::Requirement Requirement;
1563     clang::Module::UnresolvedHeaderDirective MissingHeader;
1564     if (!Module->isAvailable(getLangOpts(), getTarget(), Requirement,
1565                              MissingHeader)) {
1566       if (MissingHeader.FileNameLoc.isValid()) {
1567         getDiagnostics().Report(MissingHeader.FileNameLoc,
1568                                 diag::err_module_header_missing)
1569           << MissingHeader.IsUmbrella << MissingHeader.FileName;
1570       } else {
1571         getDiagnostics().Report(ImportLoc, diag::err_module_unavailable)
1572           << Module->getFullModuleName()
1573           << Requirement.second << Requirement.first
1574           << SourceRange(Path.front().second, Path.back().second);
1575       }
1576       LastModuleImportLoc = ImportLoc;
1577       LastModuleImportResult = ModuleLoadResult();
1578       return ModuleLoadResult();
1579     }
1580 
1581     ModuleManager->makeModuleVisible(Module, Visibility, ImportLoc,
1582                                      /*Complain=*/true);
1583   }
1584 
1585   // Check for any configuration macros that have changed.
1586   clang::Module *TopModule = Module->getTopLevelModule();
1587   for (unsigned I = 0, N = TopModule->ConfigMacros.size(); I != N; ++I) {
1588     checkConfigMacro(getPreprocessor(), TopModule->ConfigMacros[I],
1589                      Module, ImportLoc);
1590   }
1591 
1592   // Determine whether we're in the #include buffer for a module. The #includes
1593   // in that buffer do not qualify as module imports; they're just an
1594   // implementation detail of us building the module.
1595   bool IsInModuleIncludes = !getLangOpts().CurrentModule.empty() &&
1596                             getSourceManager().getFileID(ImportLoc) ==
1597                                 getSourceManager().getMainFileID();
1598 
1599   // If this module import was due to an inclusion directive, create an
1600   // implicit import declaration to capture it in the AST.
1601   if (IsInclusionDirective && hasASTContext() && !IsInModuleIncludes) {
1602     TranslationUnitDecl *TU = getASTContext().getTranslationUnitDecl();
1603     ImportDecl *ImportD = ImportDecl::CreateImplicit(getASTContext(), TU,
1604                                                      ImportLoc, Module,
1605                                                      Path.back().second);
1606     TU->addDecl(ImportD);
1607     if (Consumer)
1608       Consumer->HandleImplicitImportDecl(ImportD);
1609   }
1610 
1611   LastModuleImportLoc = ImportLoc;
1612   LastModuleImportResult = ModuleLoadResult(Module, false);
1613   return LastModuleImportResult;
1614 }
1615 
1616 void CompilerInstance::makeModuleVisible(Module *Mod,
1617                                          Module::NameVisibilityKind Visibility,
1618                                          SourceLocation ImportLoc,
1619                                          bool Complain){
1620   ModuleManager->makeModuleVisible(Mod, Visibility, ImportLoc, Complain);
1621 }
1622 
1623 GlobalModuleIndex *CompilerInstance::loadGlobalModuleIndex(
1624     SourceLocation TriggerLoc) {
1625   if (!ModuleManager)
1626     createModuleManager();
1627   // Can't do anything if we don't have the module manager.
1628   if (!ModuleManager)
1629     return nullptr;
1630   // Get an existing global index.  This loads it if not already
1631   // loaded.
1632   ModuleManager->loadGlobalIndex();
1633   GlobalModuleIndex *GlobalIndex = ModuleManager->getGlobalIndex();
1634   // If the global index doesn't exist, create it.
1635   if (!GlobalIndex && shouldBuildGlobalModuleIndex() && hasFileManager() &&
1636       hasPreprocessor()) {
1637     llvm::sys::fs::create_directories(
1638       getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleCachePath());
1639     GlobalModuleIndex::writeIndex(
1640       getFileManager(),
1641       getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleCachePath());
1642     ModuleManager->resetForReload();
1643     ModuleManager->loadGlobalIndex();
1644     GlobalIndex = ModuleManager->getGlobalIndex();
1645   }
1646   // For finding modules needing to be imported for fixit messages,
1647   // we need to make the global index cover all modules, so we do that here.
1648   if (!HaveFullGlobalModuleIndex && GlobalIndex && !buildingModule()) {
1649     ModuleMap &MMap = getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleMap();
1650     bool RecreateIndex = false;
1651     for (ModuleMap::module_iterator I = MMap.module_begin(),
1652         E = MMap.module_end(); I != E; ++I) {
1653       Module *TheModule = I->second;
1654       const FileEntry *Entry = TheModule->getASTFile();
1655       if (!Entry) {
1656         SmallVector<std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, SourceLocation>, 2> Path;
1657         Path.push_back(std::make_pair(
1658 				  getPreprocessor().getIdentifierInfo(TheModule->Name), TriggerLoc));
1659         std::reverse(Path.begin(), Path.end());
1660 		    // Load a module as hidden.  This also adds it to the global index.
1661         loadModule(TheModule->DefinitionLoc, Path,
1662                                              Module::Hidden, false);
1663         RecreateIndex = true;
1664       }
1665     }
1666     if (RecreateIndex) {
1667       GlobalModuleIndex::writeIndex(
1668         getFileManager(),
1669         getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleCachePath());
1670       ModuleManager->resetForReload();
1671       ModuleManager->loadGlobalIndex();
1672       GlobalIndex = ModuleManager->getGlobalIndex();
1673     }
1674     HaveFullGlobalModuleIndex = true;
1675   }
1676   return GlobalIndex;
1677 }
1678 
1679 // Check global module index for missing imports.
1680 bool
1681 CompilerInstance::lookupMissingImports(StringRef Name,
1682                                        SourceLocation TriggerLoc) {
1683   // Look for the symbol in non-imported modules, but only if an error
1684   // actually occurred.
1685   if (!buildingModule()) {
1686     // Load global module index, or retrieve a previously loaded one.
1687     GlobalModuleIndex *GlobalIndex = loadGlobalModuleIndex(
1688       TriggerLoc);
1689 
1690     // Only if we have a global index.
1691     if (GlobalIndex) {
1692       GlobalModuleIndex::HitSet FoundModules;
1693 
1694       // Find the modules that reference the identifier.
1695       // Note that this only finds top-level modules.
1696       // We'll let diagnoseTypo find the actual declaration module.
1697       if (GlobalIndex->lookupIdentifier(Name, FoundModules))
1698         return true;
1699     }
1700   }
1701 
1702   return false;
1703 }
1704 void CompilerInstance::resetAndLeakSema() { BuryPointer(takeSema()); }
1705