xref: /llvm-project/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp (revision d4808924450e86391475b7c6e6c119cd642ae971)
1 //===--- CodeGenModule.cpp - Emit LLVM Code from ASTs for a Module --------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This coordinates the per-module state used while generating code.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CGDebugInfo.h"
15 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
16 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
17 #include "CGCall.h"
18 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
19 #include "Mangle.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
22 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
23 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
24 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
25 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/CallingConv.h"
27 #include "llvm/Module.h"
28 #include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
29 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
30 using namespace clang;
31 using namespace CodeGen;
32 
33 
34 CodeGenModule::CodeGenModule(ASTContext &C, const LangOptions &LO,
35                              llvm::Module &M, const llvm::TargetData &TD,
36                              Diagnostic &diags, bool GenerateDebugInfo)
37   : BlockModule(C, M, TD, Types, *this), Context(C), Features(LO), TheModule(M),
38     TheTargetData(TD), Diags(diags), Types(C, M, TD), Runtime(0),
39     MemCpyFn(0), MemMoveFn(0), MemSetFn(0), CFConstantStringClassRef(0) {
40 
41   if (!Features.ObjC1)
42     Runtime = 0;
43   else if (!Features.NeXTRuntime)
44     Runtime = CreateGNUObjCRuntime(*this);
45   else if (Features.ObjCNonFragileABI)
46     Runtime = CreateMacNonFragileABIObjCRuntime(*this);
47   else
48     Runtime = CreateMacObjCRuntime(*this);
49 
50   // If debug info generation is enabled, create the CGDebugInfo object.
51   DebugInfo = GenerateDebugInfo ? new CGDebugInfo(this) : 0;
52 }
53 
54 CodeGenModule::~CodeGenModule() {
55   delete Runtime;
56   delete DebugInfo;
57 }
58 
59 void CodeGenModule::Release() {
60   EmitDeferred();
61   EmitAliases();
62   if (Runtime)
63     if (llvm::Function *ObjCInitFunction = Runtime->ModuleInitFunction())
64       AddGlobalCtor(ObjCInitFunction);
65   EmitCtorList(GlobalCtors, "llvm.global_ctors");
66   EmitCtorList(GlobalDtors, "llvm.global_dtors");
67   EmitAnnotations();
68   EmitLLVMUsed();
69 }
70 
71 /// ErrorUnsupported - Print out an error that codegen doesn't support the
72 /// specified stmt yet.
73 void CodeGenModule::ErrorUnsupported(const Stmt *S, const char *Type,
74                                      bool OmitOnError) {
75   if (OmitOnError && getDiags().hasErrorOccurred())
76     return;
77   unsigned DiagID = getDiags().getCustomDiagID(Diagnostic::Error,
78                                                "cannot compile this %0 yet");
79   std::string Msg = Type;
80   getDiags().Report(Context.getFullLoc(S->getLocStart()), DiagID)
81     << Msg << S->getSourceRange();
82 }
83 
84 /// ErrorUnsupported - Print out an error that codegen doesn't support the
85 /// specified decl yet.
86 void CodeGenModule::ErrorUnsupported(const Decl *D, const char *Type,
87                                      bool OmitOnError) {
88   if (OmitOnError && getDiags().hasErrorOccurred())
89     return;
90   unsigned DiagID = getDiags().getCustomDiagID(Diagnostic::Error,
91                                                "cannot compile this %0 yet");
92   std::string Msg = Type;
93   getDiags().Report(Context.getFullLoc(D->getLocation()), DiagID) << Msg;
94 }
95 
96 /// setGlobalVisibility - Set the visibility for the given LLVM
97 /// GlobalValue according to the given clang AST visibility value.
98 static void setGlobalVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
99                                 VisibilityAttr::VisibilityTypes Vis) {
100   switch (Vis) {
101   default: assert(0 && "Unknown visibility!");
102   case VisibilityAttr::DefaultVisibility:
103     GV->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility);
104     break;
105   case VisibilityAttr::HiddenVisibility:
106     GV->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
107     break;
108   case VisibilityAttr::ProtectedVisibility:
109     GV->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility);
110     break;
111   }
112 }
113 
114 /// \brief Retrieves the mangled name for the given declaration.
115 ///
116 /// If the given declaration requires a mangled name, returns an
117 /// const char* containing the mangled name.  Otherwise, returns
118 /// the unmangled name.
119 ///
120 /// FIXME: Returning an IdentifierInfo* here is a total hack. We
121 /// really need some kind of string abstraction that either stores a
122 /// mangled name or stores an IdentifierInfo*. This will require
123 /// changes to the GlobalDeclMap, too. (I disagree, I think what we
124 /// actually need is for Sema to provide some notion of which Decls
125 /// refer to the same semantic decl. We shouldn't need to mangle the
126 /// names and see what comes out the same to figure this out. - DWD)
127 ///
128 /// FIXME: Performance here is going to be terribly until we start
129 /// caching mangled names. However, we should fix the problem above
130 /// first.
131 const char *CodeGenModule::getMangledName(const NamedDecl *ND) {
132   // In C, functions with no attributes never need to be mangled. Fastpath them.
133   if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && !ND->hasAttrs()) {
134     assert(ND->getIdentifier() && "Attempt to mangle unnamed decl.");
135     return ND->getNameAsCString();
136   }
137 
138   llvm::SmallString<256> Name;
139   llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(Name);
140   if (!mangleName(ND, Context, Out)) {
141     assert(ND->getIdentifier() && "Attempt to mangle unnamed decl.");
142     return ND->getNameAsCString();
143   }
144 
145   Name += '\0';
146   return MangledNames.GetOrCreateValue(Name.begin(), Name.end()).getKeyData();
147 }
148 
149 /// AddGlobalCtor - Add a function to the list that will be called before
150 /// main() runs.
151 void CodeGenModule::AddGlobalCtor(llvm::Function * Ctor, int Priority) {
152   // FIXME: Type coercion of void()* types.
153   GlobalCtors.push_back(std::make_pair(Ctor, Priority));
154 }
155 
156 /// AddGlobalDtor - Add a function to the list that will be called
157 /// when the module is unloaded.
158 void CodeGenModule::AddGlobalDtor(llvm::Function * Dtor, int Priority) {
159   // FIXME: Type coercion of void()* types.
160   GlobalDtors.push_back(std::make_pair(Dtor, Priority));
161 }
162 
163 void CodeGenModule::EmitCtorList(const CtorList &Fns, const char *GlobalName) {
164   // Ctor function type is void()*.
165   llvm::FunctionType* CtorFTy =
166     llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::VoidTy,
167                             std::vector<const llvm::Type*>(),
168                             false);
169   llvm::Type *CtorPFTy = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(CtorFTy);
170 
171   // Get the type of a ctor entry, { i32, void ()* }.
172   llvm::StructType* CtorStructTy =
173     llvm::StructType::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty,
174                           llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(CtorFTy), NULL);
175 
176   // Construct the constructor and destructor arrays.
177   std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Ctors;
178   for (CtorList::const_iterator I = Fns.begin(), E = Fns.end(); I != E; ++I) {
179     std::vector<llvm::Constant*> S;
180     S.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, I->second, false));
181     S.push_back(llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(I->first, CtorPFTy));
182     Ctors.push_back(llvm::ConstantStruct::get(CtorStructTy, S));
183   }
184 
185   if (!Ctors.empty()) {
186     llvm::ArrayType *AT = llvm::ArrayType::get(CtorStructTy, Ctors.size());
187     new llvm::GlobalVariable(AT, false,
188                              llvm::GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage,
189                              llvm::ConstantArray::get(AT, Ctors),
190                              GlobalName,
191                              &TheModule);
192   }
193 }
194 
195 void CodeGenModule::EmitAnnotations() {
196   if (Annotations.empty())
197     return;
198 
199   // Create a new global variable for the ConstantStruct in the Module.
200   llvm::Constant *Array =
201   llvm::ConstantArray::get(llvm::ArrayType::get(Annotations[0]->getType(),
202                                                 Annotations.size()),
203                            Annotations);
204   llvm::GlobalValue *gv =
205   new llvm::GlobalVariable(Array->getType(), false,
206                            llvm::GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage, Array,
207                            "llvm.global.annotations", &TheModule);
208   gv->setSection("llvm.metadata");
209 }
210 
211 void CodeGenModule::SetGlobalValueAttributes(const Decl *D,
212                                              bool IsInternal,
213                                              bool IsInline,
214                                              llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
215                                              bool ForDefinition) {
216   // FIXME: Set up linkage and many other things.  Note, this is a simple
217   // approximation of what we really want.
218   if (!ForDefinition) {
219     // Only a few attributes are set on declarations.
220     if (D->getAttr<DLLImportAttr>()) {
221       // The dllimport attribute is overridden by a subsequent declaration as
222       // dllexport.
223       if (!D->getAttr<DLLExportAttr>()) {
224         // dllimport attribute can be applied only to function decls, not to
225         // definitions.
226         if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
227           if (!FD->getBody())
228             GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::DLLImportLinkage);
229         } else
230           GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::DLLImportLinkage);
231       }
232     } else if (D->getAttr<WeakAttr>() ||
233                D->getAttr<WeakImportAttr>()) {
234       // "extern_weak" is overloaded in LLVM; we probably should have
235       // separate linkage types for this.
236       GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::ExternalWeakLinkage);
237    }
238   } else {
239     if (IsInternal) {
240       GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::InternalLinkage);
241     } else {
242       if (D->getAttr<DLLExportAttr>()) {
243         if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
244           // The dllexport attribute is ignored for undefined symbols.
245           if (FD->getBody())
246             GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::DLLExportLinkage);
247         } else
248           GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::DLLExportLinkage);
249       } else if (D->getAttr<WeakAttr>() || D->getAttr<WeakImportAttr>() ||
250                  IsInline)
251         GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::WeakAnyLinkage);
252     }
253   }
254 
255   // FIXME: Figure out the relative priority of the attribute,
256   // -fvisibility, and private_extern.
257   if (const VisibilityAttr *attr = D->getAttr<VisibilityAttr>())
258     setGlobalVisibility(GV, attr->getVisibility());
259   // FIXME: else handle -fvisibility
260 
261   if (const SectionAttr *SA = D->getAttr<SectionAttr>())
262     GV->setSection(SA->getName());
263 
264   // Only add to llvm.used when we see a definition, otherwise we
265   // might add multiple times or risk the value being replaced by a
266   // subsequent RAUW.
267   if (ForDefinition) {
268     if (D->getAttr<UsedAttr>())
269       AddUsedGlobal(GV);
270   }
271 }
272 
273 void CodeGenModule::SetFunctionAttributes(const Decl *D,
274                                           const CGFunctionInfo &Info,
275                                           llvm::Function *F) {
276   AttributeListType AttributeList;
277   ConstructAttributeList(Info, D, AttributeList);
278 
279   F->setAttributes(llvm::AttrListPtr::get(AttributeList.begin(),
280                                         AttributeList.size()));
281 
282   // Set the appropriate calling convention for the Function.
283   if (D->getAttr<FastCallAttr>())
284     F->setCallingConv(llvm::CallingConv::X86_FastCall);
285 
286   if (D->getAttr<StdCallAttr>())
287     F->setCallingConv(llvm::CallingConv::X86_StdCall);
288 }
289 
290 /// SetFunctionAttributesForDefinition - Set function attributes
291 /// specific to a function definition.
292 void CodeGenModule::SetFunctionAttributesForDefinition(const Decl *D,
293                                                        llvm::Function *F) {
294   if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) {
295     SetGlobalValueAttributes(D, true, false, F, true);
296   } else {
297     const FunctionDecl *FD = cast<FunctionDecl>(D);
298     SetGlobalValueAttributes(FD, FD->getStorageClass() == FunctionDecl::Static,
299                              FD->isInline(), F, true);
300   }
301 
302   if (!Features.Exceptions && !Features.ObjCNonFragileABI)
303     F->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::NoUnwind);
304 
305   if (D->getAttr<AlwaysInlineAttr>())
306     F->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::AlwaysInline);
307 
308   if (D->getAttr<NoinlineAttr>())
309     F->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::NoInline);
310 }
311 
312 void CodeGenModule::SetMethodAttributes(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD,
313                                         llvm::Function *F) {
314   SetFunctionAttributes(MD, getTypes().getFunctionInfo(MD), F);
315 
316   SetFunctionAttributesForDefinition(MD, F);
317 }
318 
319 void CodeGenModule::SetFunctionAttributes(const FunctionDecl *FD,
320                                           llvm::Function *F) {
321   SetFunctionAttributes(FD, getTypes().getFunctionInfo(FD), F);
322 
323   SetGlobalValueAttributes(FD, FD->getStorageClass() == FunctionDecl::Static,
324                            FD->isInline(), F, false);
325 }
326 
327 
328 void CodeGenModule::EmitAliases() {
329   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Aliases.size(); i != e; ++i) {
330     const ValueDecl *D = Aliases[i];
331     const AliasAttr *AA = D->getAttr<AliasAttr>();
332 
333     // This is something of a hack, if the FunctionDecl got overridden
334     // then its attributes will be moved to the new declaration. In
335     // this case the current decl has no alias attribute, but we will
336     // eventually see it.
337     if (!AA)
338       continue;
339 
340     const std::string& aliaseeName = AA->getAliasee();
341     llvm::GlobalValue *aliasee = getModule().getNamedValue(aliaseeName);
342     if (!aliasee) {
343       // FIXME: This isn't unsupported, this is just an error, which
344       // sema should catch, but...
345       ErrorUnsupported(D, "alias referencing a missing function");
346       continue;
347     }
348 
349     const char *MangledName = getMangledName(D);
350     llvm::GlobalValue *GA =
351       new llvm::GlobalAlias(aliasee->getType(),
352                             llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,
353                             MangledName, aliasee, &getModule());
354 
355     llvm::GlobalValue *&Entry = GlobalDeclMap[MangledName];
356     if (Entry) {
357       // If we created a dummy function for this then replace it.
358       GA->takeName(Entry);
359 
360       llvm::Value *Casted =
361         llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GA, Entry->getType());
362       Entry->replaceAllUsesWith(Casted);
363       Entry->eraseFromParent();
364 
365       Entry = GA;
366     }
367 
368     // Alias should never be internal or inline.
369     SetGlobalValueAttributes(D, false, false, GA, true);
370   }
371 }
372 
373 void CodeGenModule::AddUsedGlobal(llvm::GlobalValue *GV) {
374   assert(!GV->isDeclaration() &&
375          "Only globals with definition can force usage.");
376   llvm::Type *i8PTy = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
377   LLVMUsed.push_back(llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, i8PTy));
378 }
379 
380 void CodeGenModule::EmitLLVMUsed() {
381   // Don't create llvm.used if there is no need.
382   if (LLVMUsed.empty())
383     return;
384 
385   llvm::ArrayType *ATy = llvm::ArrayType::get(LLVMUsed[0]->getType(),
386                                               LLVMUsed.size());
387   llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
388     new llvm::GlobalVariable(ATy, false,
389                              llvm::GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage,
390                              llvm::ConstantArray::get(ATy, LLVMUsed),
391                              "llvm.used", &getModule());
392 
393   GV->setSection("llvm.metadata");
394 }
395 
396 void CodeGenModule::EmitDeferred() {
397   // Emit code for any potentially referenced deferred decls.  Since a
398   // previously unused static decl may become used during the generation of code
399   // for a static function, iterate until no  changes are made.
400   while (!DeferredDeclsToEmit.empty()) {
401     const ValueDecl *D = DeferredDeclsToEmit.back();
402     DeferredDeclsToEmit.pop_back();
403 
404     // The mangled name for the decl must have been emitted in GlobalDeclMap.
405     // Look it up to see if it was defined with a stronger definition (e.g. an
406     // extern inline function with a strong function redefinition).  If so,
407     // just ignore the deferred decl.
408     llvm::GlobalValue *CGRef = GlobalDeclMap[getMangledName(D)];
409     assert(CGRef && "Deferred decl wasn't referenced?");
410 
411     if (!CGRef->isDeclaration())
412       continue;
413 
414     // Otherwise, emit the definition and move on to the next one.
415     EmitGlobalDefinition(D);
416   }
417 }
418 
419 /// EmitAnnotateAttr - Generate the llvm::ConstantStruct which contains the
420 /// annotation information for a given GlobalValue.  The annotation struct is
421 /// {i8 *, i8 *, i8 *, i32}.  The first field is a constant expression, the
422 /// GlobalValue being annotated.  The second field is the constant string
423 /// created from the AnnotateAttr's annotation.  The third field is a constant
424 /// string containing the name of the translation unit.  The fourth field is
425 /// the line number in the file of the annotated value declaration.
426 ///
427 /// FIXME: this does not unique the annotation string constants, as llvm-gcc
428 ///        appears to.
429 ///
430 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::EmitAnnotateAttr(llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
431                                                 const AnnotateAttr *AA,
432                                                 unsigned LineNo) {
433   llvm::Module *M = &getModule();
434 
435   // get [N x i8] constants for the annotation string, and the filename string
436   // which are the 2nd and 3rd elements of the global annotation structure.
437   const llvm::Type *SBP = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
438   llvm::Constant *anno = llvm::ConstantArray::get(AA->getAnnotation(), true);
439   llvm::Constant *unit = llvm::ConstantArray::get(M->getModuleIdentifier(),
440                                                   true);
441 
442   // Get the two global values corresponding to the ConstantArrays we just
443   // created to hold the bytes of the strings.
444   llvm::GlobalValue *annoGV =
445   new llvm::GlobalVariable(anno->getType(), false,
446                            llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, anno,
447                            GV->getName() + ".str", M);
448   // translation unit name string, emitted into the llvm.metadata section.
449   llvm::GlobalValue *unitGV =
450   new llvm::GlobalVariable(unit->getType(), false,
451                            llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, unit, ".str", M);
452 
453   // Create the ConstantStruct that is the global annotion.
454   llvm::Constant *Fields[4] = {
455     llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, SBP),
456     llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(annoGV, SBP),
457     llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(unitGV, SBP),
458     llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, LineNo)
459   };
460   return llvm::ConstantStruct::get(Fields, 4, false);
461 }
462 
463 bool CodeGenModule::MayDeferGeneration(const ValueDecl *Global) {
464   // Never defer when EmitAllDecls is specified or the decl has
465   // attribute used.
466   if (Features.EmitAllDecls || Global->getAttr<UsedAttr>())
467     return false;
468 
469   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Global)) {
470     // Constructors and destructors should never be deferred.
471     if (FD->getAttr<ConstructorAttr>() || FD->getAttr<DestructorAttr>())
472       return false;
473 
474     // FIXME: What about inline, and/or extern inline?
475     if (FD->getStorageClass() != FunctionDecl::Static)
476       return false;
477   } else {
478     const VarDecl *VD = cast<VarDecl>(Global);
479     assert(VD->isFileVarDecl() && "Invalid decl");
480 
481     if (VD->getStorageClass() != VarDecl::Static)
482       return false;
483   }
484 
485   return true;
486 }
487 
488 void CodeGenModule::EmitGlobal(const ValueDecl *Global) {
489   // Aliases are deferred until code for everything else has been
490   // emitted.
491   if (Global->getAttr<AliasAttr>()) {
492     Aliases.push_back(Global);
493     return;
494   }
495 
496   // Ignore declarations, they will be emitted on their first use.
497   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Global)) {
498     // Forward declarations are emitted lazily on first use.
499     if (!FD->isThisDeclarationADefinition())
500       return;
501   } else {
502     const VarDecl *VD = cast<VarDecl>(Global);
503     assert(VD->isFileVarDecl() && "Cannot emit local var decl as global.");
504 
505     // Forward declarations are emitted lazily on first use.
506     if (!VD->getInit() && VD->hasExternalStorage())
507       return;
508   }
509 
510   // Defer code generation when possible if this is a static definition, inline
511   // function etc.  These we only want to emit if they are used.
512   if (MayDeferGeneration(Global)) {
513     // If the value has already been used, add it directly to the
514     // DeferredDeclsToEmit list.
515     const char *MangledName = getMangledName(Global);
516     if (GlobalDeclMap.count(MangledName))
517       DeferredDeclsToEmit.push_back(Global);
518     else {
519       // Otherwise, remember that we saw a deferred decl with this name.  The
520       // first use of the mangled name will cause it to move into
521       // DeferredDeclsToEmit.
522       DeferredDecls[MangledName] = Global;
523     }
524     return;
525   }
526 
527   // Otherwise emit the definition.
528   EmitGlobalDefinition(Global);
529 }
530 
531 void CodeGenModule::EmitGlobalDefinition(const ValueDecl *D) {
532   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
533     EmitGlobalFunctionDefinition(FD);
534   } else if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) {
535     EmitGlobalVarDefinition(VD);
536   } else {
537     assert(0 && "Invalid argument to EmitGlobalDefinition()");
538   }
539 }
540 
541 /// GetOrCreateLLVMFunction - If the specified mangled name is not in the
542 /// module, create and return an llvm Function with the specified type. If there
543 /// is something in the module with the specified name, return it potentially
544 /// bitcasted to the right type.
545 ///
546 /// If D is non-null, it specifies a decl that correspond to this.  This is used
547 /// to set the attributes on the function when it is first created.
548 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetOrCreateLLVMFunction(const char *MangledName,
549                                                        const llvm::Type *Ty,
550                                                        const FunctionDecl *D) {
551   // Lookup the entry, lazily creating it if necessary.
552   llvm::GlobalValue *&Entry = GlobalDeclMap[MangledName];
553   if (Entry) {
554     if (Entry->getType()->getElementType() == Ty)
555       return Entry;
556 
557     // Make sure the result is of the correct type.
558     const llvm::Type *PTy = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(Ty);
559     return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Entry, PTy);
560   }
561 
562   // This is the first use or definition of a mangled name.  If there is a
563   // deferred decl with this name, remember that we need to emit it at the end
564   // of the file.
565   llvm::DenseMap<const char*, const ValueDecl*>::iterator DDI =
566   DeferredDecls.find(MangledName);
567   if (DDI != DeferredDecls.end()) {
568     // Move the potentially referenced deferred decl to the DeferredDeclsToEmit
569     // list, and remove it from DeferredDecls (since we don't need it anymore).
570     DeferredDeclsToEmit.push_back(DDI->second);
571     DeferredDecls.erase(DDI);
572   }
573 
574   // This function doesn't have a complete type (for example, the return
575   // type is an incomplete struct). Use a fake type instead, and make
576   // sure not to try to set attributes.
577   bool ShouldSetAttributes = true;
578   if (!isa<llvm::FunctionType>(Ty)) {
579     Ty = llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::VoidTy,
580                                  std::vector<const llvm::Type*>(), false);
581     ShouldSetAttributes = false;
582   }
583   llvm::Function *F = llvm::Function::Create(cast<llvm::FunctionType>(Ty),
584                                              llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,
585                                              "", &getModule());
586   F->setName(MangledName);
587   if (D && ShouldSetAttributes)
588     SetFunctionAttributes(D, F);
589   Entry = F;
590   return F;
591 }
592 
593 /// GetAddrOfFunction - Return the address of the given function.  If Ty is
594 /// non-null, then this function will use the specified type if it has to
595 /// create it (this occurs when we see a definition of the function).
596 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfFunction(const FunctionDecl *D,
597                                                  const llvm::Type *Ty) {
598   // If there was no specific requested type, just convert it now.
599   if (!Ty)
600     Ty = getTypes().ConvertType(D->getType());
601   return GetOrCreateLLVMFunction(getMangledName(D), Ty, D);
602 }
603 
604 /// CreateRuntimeFunction - Create a new runtime function with the specified
605 /// type and name.
606 llvm::Constant *
607 CodeGenModule::CreateRuntimeFunction(const llvm::FunctionType *FTy,
608                                      const char *Name) {
609   // Convert Name to be a uniqued string from the IdentifierInfo table.
610   Name = getContext().Idents.get(Name).getName();
611   return GetOrCreateLLVMFunction(Name, FTy, 0);
612 }
613 
614 /// GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal - If the specified mangled name is not in the module,
615 /// create and return an llvm GlobalVariable with the specified type.  If there
616 /// is something in the module with the specified name, return it potentially
617 /// bitcasted to the right type.
618 ///
619 /// If D is non-null, it specifies a decl that correspond to this.  This is used
620 /// to set the attributes on the global when it is first created.
621 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal(const char *MangledName,
622                                                      const llvm::PointerType*Ty,
623                                                      const VarDecl *D) {
624   // Lookup the entry, lazily creating it if necessary.
625   llvm::GlobalValue *&Entry = GlobalDeclMap[MangledName];
626   if (Entry) {
627     if (Entry->getType() == Ty)
628       return Entry;
629 
630     // Make sure the result is of the correct type.
631     return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Entry, Ty);
632   }
633 
634   // This is the first use or definition of a mangled name.  If there is a
635   // deferred decl with this name, remember that we need to emit it at the end
636   // of the file.
637   llvm::DenseMap<const char*, const ValueDecl*>::iterator DDI =
638     DeferredDecls.find(MangledName);
639   if (DDI != DeferredDecls.end()) {
640     // Move the potentially referenced deferred decl to the DeferredDeclsToEmit
641     // list, and remove it from DeferredDecls (since we don't need it anymore).
642     DeferredDeclsToEmit.push_back(DDI->second);
643     DeferredDecls.erase(DDI);
644   }
645 
646   llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
647     new llvm::GlobalVariable(Ty->getElementType(), false,
648                              llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage,
649                              0, "", &getModule(),
650                              0, Ty->getAddressSpace());
651   GV->setName(MangledName);
652 
653   // Handle things which are present even on external declarations.
654   if (D) {
655     // FIXME: This code is overly simple and should be merged with
656     // other global handling.
657     GV->setConstant(D->getType().isConstant(Context));
658 
659     // FIXME: Merge with other attribute handling code.
660     if (D->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::PrivateExtern)
661       setGlobalVisibility(GV, VisibilityAttr::HiddenVisibility);
662 
663     if (D->getAttr<WeakAttr>() || D->getAttr<WeakImportAttr>())
664       GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalWeakLinkage);
665   }
666 
667   return Entry = GV;
668 }
669 
670 
671 /// GetAddrOfGlobalVar - Return the llvm::Constant for the address of the
672 /// given global variable.  If Ty is non-null and if the global doesn't exist,
673 /// then it will be greated with the specified type instead of whatever the
674 /// normal requested type would be.
675 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfGlobalVar(const VarDecl *D,
676                                                   const llvm::Type *Ty) {
677   assert(D->hasGlobalStorage() && "Not a global variable");
678   QualType ASTTy = D->getType();
679   if (Ty == 0)
680     Ty = getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(ASTTy);
681 
682   const llvm::PointerType *PTy =
683     llvm::PointerType::get(Ty, ASTTy.getAddressSpace());
684   return GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal(getMangledName(D), PTy, D);
685 }
686 
687 /// CreateRuntimeVariable - Create a new runtime global variable with the
688 /// specified type and name.
689 llvm::Constant *
690 CodeGenModule::CreateRuntimeVariable(const llvm::Type *Ty,
691                                      const char *Name) {
692   // Convert Name to be a uniqued string from the IdentifierInfo table.
693   Name = getContext().Idents.get(Name).getName();
694   return GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal(Name, llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(Ty), 0);
695 }
696 
697 void CodeGenModule::EmitGlobalVarDefinition(const VarDecl *D) {
698   llvm::Constant *Init = 0;
699   QualType ASTTy = D->getType();
700 
701   if (D->getInit() == 0) {
702     // This is a tentative definition; tentative definitions are
703     // implicitly initialized with { 0 }
704     const llvm::Type *InitTy = getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(ASTTy);
705     if (ASTTy->isIncompleteArrayType()) {
706       // An incomplete array is normally [ TYPE x 0 ], but we need
707       // to fix it to [ TYPE x 1 ].
708       const llvm::ArrayType* ATy = cast<llvm::ArrayType>(InitTy);
709       InitTy = llvm::ArrayType::get(ATy->getElementType(), 1);
710     }
711     Init = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(InitTy);
712   } else {
713     Init = EmitConstantExpr(D->getInit());
714     if (!Init) {
715       ErrorUnsupported(D, "static initializer");
716       QualType T = D->getInit()->getType();
717       Init = llvm::UndefValue::get(getTypes().ConvertType(T));
718     }
719   }
720 
721   const llvm::Type* InitType = Init->getType();
722   llvm::Constant *Entry = GetAddrOfGlobalVar(D, InitType);
723 
724   // Strip off a bitcast if we got one back.
725   if (llvm::ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantExpr>(Entry)) {
726     assert(CE->getOpcode() == llvm::Instruction::BitCast);
727     Entry = CE->getOperand(0);
728   }
729 
730   // Entry is now either a Function or GlobalVariable.
731   llvm::GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<llvm::GlobalVariable>(Entry);
732 
733   // If we already have this global and it has an initializer, then
734   // we are in the rare situation where we emitted the defining
735   // declaration of the global and are now being asked to emit a
736   // definition which would be common. This occurs, for example, in
737   // the following situation because statics can be emitted out of
738   // order:
739   //
740   //  static int x;
741   //  static int *y = &x;
742   //  static int x = 10;
743   //  int **z = &y;
744   //
745   // Bail here so we don't blow away the definition. Note that if we
746   // can't distinguish here if we emitted a definition with a null
747   // initializer, but this case is safe.
748   if (GV && GV->hasInitializer() && !GV->getInitializer()->isNullValue()) {
749     assert(!D->getInit() && "Emitting multiple definitions of a decl!");
750     return;
751   }
752 
753   // We have a definition after a declaration with the wrong type.
754   // We must make a new GlobalVariable* and update everything that used OldGV
755   // (a declaration or tentative definition) with the new GlobalVariable*
756   // (which will be a definition).
757   //
758   // This happens if there is a prototype for a global (e.g.
759   // "extern int x[];") and then a definition of a different type (e.g.
760   // "int x[10];"). This also happens when an initializer has a different type
761   // from the type of the global (this happens with unions).
762   //
763   // FIXME: This also ends up happening if there's a definition followed by
764   // a tentative definition!  (Although Sema rejects that construct
765   // at the moment.)
766   if (GV == 0 ||
767       GV->getType()->getElementType() != InitType ||
768       GV->getType()->getAddressSpace() != ASTTy.getAddressSpace()) {
769 
770     // Remove the old entry from GlobalDeclMap so that we'll create a new one.
771     GlobalDeclMap.erase(getMangledName(D));
772 
773     // Make a new global with the correct type, this is now guaranteed to work.
774     GV = cast<llvm::GlobalVariable>(GetAddrOfGlobalVar(D, InitType));
775     GV->takeName(cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(Entry));
776 
777     // Replace all uses of the old global with the new global
778     llvm::Constant *NewPtrForOldDecl =
779         llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, Entry->getType());
780     Entry->replaceAllUsesWith(NewPtrForOldDecl);
781 
782     // Erase the old global, since it is no longer used.
783     // FIXME: What if it was attribute used?  Dangling pointer from LLVMUsed.
784     cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(Entry)->eraseFromParent();
785   }
786 
787   if (const AnnotateAttr *AA = D->getAttr<AnnotateAttr>()) {
788     SourceManager &SM = Context.getSourceManager();
789     AddAnnotation(EmitAnnotateAttr(GV, AA,
790                               SM.getInstantiationLineNumber(D->getLocation())));
791   }
792 
793   GV->setInitializer(Init);
794   GV->setConstant(D->getType().isConstant(Context));
795   GV->setAlignment(getContext().getDeclAlignInBytes(D));
796 
797   if (const VisibilityAttr *attr = D->getAttr<VisibilityAttr>())
798     setGlobalVisibility(GV, attr->getVisibility());
799   // FIXME: else handle -fvisibility
800 
801   // Set the llvm linkage type as appropriate.
802   if (D->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static)
803     GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::InternalLinkage);
804   else if (D->getAttr<DLLImportAttr>())
805     GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::DLLImportLinkage);
806   else if (D->getAttr<DLLExportAttr>())
807     GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::DLLExportLinkage);
808   else if (D->getAttr<WeakAttr>() || D->getAttr<WeakImportAttr>())
809     GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalVariable::WeakAnyLinkage);
810   else {
811     // FIXME: This isn't right.  This should handle common linkage and other
812     // stuff.
813     switch (D->getStorageClass()) {
814     case VarDecl::Static: assert(0 && "This case handled above");
815     case VarDecl::Auto:
816     case VarDecl::Register:
817       assert(0 && "Can't have auto or register globals");
818     case VarDecl::None:
819       if (!D->getInit())
820         GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalVariable::CommonLinkage);
821       else
822         GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage);
823       break;
824     case VarDecl::Extern:
825       // FIXME: common
826       break;
827 
828     case VarDecl::PrivateExtern:
829       GV->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
830       // FIXME: common
831       break;
832     }
833   }
834 
835   if (const SectionAttr *SA = D->getAttr<SectionAttr>())
836     GV->setSection(SA->getName());
837 
838   if (D->getAttr<UsedAttr>())
839     AddUsedGlobal(GV);
840 
841   // Emit global variable debug information.
842   if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) {
843     DI->setLocation(D->getLocation());
844     DI->EmitGlobalVariable(GV, D);
845   }
846 }
847 
848 
849 void CodeGenModule::EmitGlobalFunctionDefinition(const FunctionDecl *D) {
850   const llvm::FunctionType *Ty =
851     cast<llvm::FunctionType>(getTypes().ConvertType(D->getType()));
852 
853   // As a special case, make sure that definitions of K&R function
854   // "type foo()" aren't declared as varargs (which forces the backend
855   // to do unnecessary work).
856   if (D->getType()->isFunctionNoProtoType()) {
857     assert(Ty->isVarArg() && "Didn't lower type as expected");
858     // Due to stret, the lowered function could have arguments.  Just create the
859     // same type as was lowered by ConvertType but strip off the varargs bit.
860     std::vector<const llvm::Type*> Args(Ty->param_begin(), Ty->param_end());
861     Ty = llvm::FunctionType::get(Ty->getReturnType(), Args, false);
862   }
863 
864   // Get or create the prototype for teh function.
865   llvm::Constant *Entry = GetAddrOfFunction(D, Ty);
866 
867   // Strip off a bitcast if we got one back.
868   if (llvm::ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantExpr>(Entry)) {
869     assert(CE->getOpcode() == llvm::Instruction::BitCast);
870     Entry = CE->getOperand(0);
871   }
872 
873 
874   if (cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(Entry)->getType()->getElementType() != Ty) {
875     // If the types mismatch then we have to rewrite the definition.
876     assert(cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(Entry)->isDeclaration() &&
877            "Shouldn't replace non-declaration");
878 
879     // F is the Function* for the one with the wrong type, we must make a new
880     // Function* and update everything that used F (a declaration) with the new
881     // Function* (which will be a definition).
882     //
883     // This happens if there is a prototype for a function
884     // (e.g. "int f()") and then a definition of a different type
885     // (e.g. "int f(int x)").  Start by making a new function of the
886     // correct type, RAUW, then steal the name.
887     GlobalDeclMap.erase(getMangledName(D));
888     llvm::Function *NewFn = cast<llvm::Function>(GetAddrOfFunction(D, Ty));
889     NewFn->takeName(cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(Entry));
890 
891     // Replace uses of F with the Function we will endow with a body.
892     llvm::Constant *NewPtrForOldDecl =
893       llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(NewFn, Entry->getType());
894     Entry->replaceAllUsesWith(NewPtrForOldDecl);
895 
896     // Ok, delete the old function now, which is dead.
897     // FIXME: If it was attribute(used) the pointer will dangle from the
898     // LLVMUsed array!
899     cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(Entry)->eraseFromParent();
900 
901     Entry = NewFn;
902   }
903 
904   llvm::Function *Fn = cast<llvm::Function>(Entry);
905 
906   CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCode(D, Fn);
907 
908   SetFunctionAttributesForDefinition(D, Fn);
909 
910   if (const ConstructorAttr *CA = D->getAttr<ConstructorAttr>())
911     AddGlobalCtor(Fn, CA->getPriority());
912   if (const DestructorAttr *DA = D->getAttr<DestructorAttr>())
913     AddGlobalDtor(Fn, DA->getPriority());
914 }
915 
916 void CodeGenModule::UpdateCompletedType(const TagDecl *TD) {
917   // Make sure that this type is translated.
918   Types.UpdateCompletedType(TD);
919 }
920 
921 
922 /// getBuiltinLibFunction
923 llvm::Value *CodeGenModule::getBuiltinLibFunction(unsigned BuiltinID) {
924   if (BuiltinID > BuiltinFunctions.size())
925     BuiltinFunctions.resize(BuiltinID);
926 
927   // Cache looked up functions.  Since builtin id #0 is invalid we don't reserve
928   // a slot for it.
929   assert(BuiltinID && "Invalid Builtin ID");
930   llvm::Value *&FunctionSlot = BuiltinFunctions[BuiltinID-1];
931   if (FunctionSlot)
932     return FunctionSlot;
933 
934   assert((Context.BuiltinInfo.isLibFunction(BuiltinID) ||
935           Context.BuiltinInfo.isPredefinedLibFunction(BuiltinID)) &&
936          "isn't a lib fn");
937 
938   // Get the name, skip over the __builtin_ prefix (if necessary).
939   const char *Name = Context.BuiltinInfo.GetName(BuiltinID);
940   if (Context.BuiltinInfo.isLibFunction(BuiltinID))
941     Name += 10;
942 
943   // Get the type for the builtin.
944   Builtin::Context::GetBuiltinTypeError Error;
945   QualType Type = Context.BuiltinInfo.GetBuiltinType(BuiltinID, Context, Error);
946   assert(Error == Builtin::Context::GE_None && "Can't get builtin type");
947 
948   const llvm::FunctionType *Ty =
949     cast<llvm::FunctionType>(getTypes().ConvertType(Type));
950 
951   // FIXME: This has a serious problem with code like this:
952   //  void abs() {}
953   //    ... __builtin_abs(x);
954   // The two versions of abs will collide.  The fix is for the builtin to win,
955   // and for the existing one to be turned into a constantexpr cast of the
956   // builtin.  In the case where the existing one is a static function, it
957   // should just be renamed.
958   if (llvm::Function *Existing = getModule().getFunction(Name)) {
959     if (Existing->getFunctionType() == Ty && Existing->hasExternalLinkage())
960       return FunctionSlot = Existing;
961     assert(Existing == 0 && "FIXME: Name collision");
962   }
963 
964   llvm::GlobalValue *&ExistingFn =
965     GlobalDeclMap[getContext().Idents.get(Name).getName()];
966   assert(!ExistingFn && "Asking for the same builtin multiple times?");
967 
968   // FIXME: param attributes for sext/zext etc.
969   return FunctionSlot = ExistingFn =
970     llvm::Function::Create(Ty, llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage, Name,
971                            &getModule());
972 }
973 
974 llvm::Function *CodeGenModule::getIntrinsic(unsigned IID,const llvm::Type **Tys,
975                                             unsigned NumTys) {
976   return llvm::Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&getModule(),
977                                          (llvm::Intrinsic::ID)IID, Tys, NumTys);
978 }
979 
980 llvm::Function *CodeGenModule::getMemCpyFn() {
981   if (MemCpyFn) return MemCpyFn;
982   const llvm::Type *IntPtr = TheTargetData.getIntPtrType();
983   return MemCpyFn = getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::memcpy, &IntPtr, 1);
984 }
985 
986 llvm::Function *CodeGenModule::getMemMoveFn() {
987   if (MemMoveFn) return MemMoveFn;
988   const llvm::Type *IntPtr = TheTargetData.getIntPtrType();
989   return MemMoveFn = getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::memmove, &IntPtr, 1);
990 }
991 
992 llvm::Function *CodeGenModule::getMemSetFn() {
993   if (MemSetFn) return MemSetFn;
994   const llvm::Type *IntPtr = TheTargetData.getIntPtrType();
995   return MemSetFn = getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::memset, &IntPtr, 1);
996 }
997 
998 static void appendFieldAndPadding(CodeGenModule &CGM,
999                                   std::vector<llvm::Constant*>& Fields,
1000                                   FieldDecl *FieldD, FieldDecl *NextFieldD,
1001                                   llvm::Constant* Field,
1002                                   RecordDecl* RD, const llvm::StructType *STy) {
1003   // Append the field.
1004   Fields.push_back(Field);
1005 
1006   int StructFieldNo = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(FieldD);
1007 
1008   int NextStructFieldNo;
1009   if (!NextFieldD) {
1010     NextStructFieldNo = STy->getNumElements();
1011   } else {
1012     NextStructFieldNo = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(NextFieldD);
1013   }
1014 
1015   // Append padding
1016   for (int i = StructFieldNo + 1; i < NextStructFieldNo; i++) {
1017     llvm::Constant *C =
1018       llvm::Constant::getNullValue(STy->getElementType(StructFieldNo + 1));
1019 
1020     Fields.push_back(C);
1021   }
1022 }
1023 
1024 // We still need to work out the details of handling UTF-16.
1025 // See: <rdr://2996215>
1026 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::
1027 GetAddrOfConstantCFString(const std::string &str) {
1028   llvm::StringMapEntry<llvm::Constant *> &Entry =
1029     CFConstantStringMap.GetOrCreateValue(&str[0], &str[str.length()]);
1030 
1031   if (Entry.getValue())
1032     return Entry.getValue();
1033 
1034   llvm::Constant *Zero = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(llvm::Type::Int32Ty);
1035   llvm::Constant *Zeros[] = { Zero, Zero };
1036 
1037   if (!CFConstantStringClassRef) {
1038     const llvm::Type *Ty = getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().IntTy);
1039     Ty = llvm::ArrayType::get(Ty, 0);
1040 
1041     // FIXME: This is fairly broken if
1042     // __CFConstantStringClassReference is already defined, in that it
1043     // will get renamed and the user will most likely see an opaque
1044     // error message. This is a general issue with relying on
1045     // particular names.
1046     llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
1047       new llvm::GlobalVariable(Ty, false,
1048                                llvm::GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage, 0,
1049                                "__CFConstantStringClassReference",
1050                                &getModule());
1051 
1052     // Decay array -> ptr
1053     CFConstantStringClassRef =
1054       llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(GV, Zeros, 2);
1055   }
1056 
1057   QualType CFTy = getContext().getCFConstantStringType();
1058   RecordDecl *CFRD = CFTy->getAsRecordType()->getDecl();
1059 
1060   const llvm::StructType *STy =
1061     cast<llvm::StructType>(getTypes().ConvertType(CFTy));
1062 
1063   std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Fields;
1064   RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = CFRD->field_begin();
1065 
1066   // Class pointer.
1067   FieldDecl *CurField = *Field++;
1068   FieldDecl *NextField = *Field++;
1069   appendFieldAndPadding(*this, Fields, CurField, NextField,
1070                         CFConstantStringClassRef, CFRD, STy);
1071 
1072   // Flags.
1073   CurField = NextField;
1074   NextField = *Field++;
1075   const llvm::Type *Ty = getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().UnsignedIntTy);
1076   appendFieldAndPadding(*this, Fields, CurField, NextField,
1077                         llvm::ConstantInt::get(Ty, 0x07C8), CFRD, STy);
1078 
1079   // String pointer.
1080   CurField = NextField;
1081   NextField = *Field++;
1082   llvm::Constant *C = llvm::ConstantArray::get(str);
1083   C = new llvm::GlobalVariable(C->getType(), true,
1084                                llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
1085                                C, ".str", &getModule());
1086   appendFieldAndPadding(*this, Fields, CurField, NextField,
1087                         llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(C, Zeros, 2),
1088                         CFRD, STy);
1089 
1090   // String length.
1091   CurField = NextField;
1092   NextField = 0;
1093   Ty = getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().LongTy);
1094   appendFieldAndPadding(*this, Fields, CurField, NextField,
1095                         llvm::ConstantInt::get(Ty, str.length()), CFRD, STy);
1096 
1097   // The struct.
1098   C = llvm::ConstantStruct::get(STy, Fields);
1099   llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
1100     new llvm::GlobalVariable(C->getType(), true,
1101                              llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage,
1102                              C, "", &getModule());
1103 
1104   GV->setSection("__DATA,__cfstring");
1105   Entry.setValue(GV);
1106 
1107   return GV;
1108 }
1109 
1110 /// GetStringForStringLiteral - Return the appropriate bytes for a
1111 /// string literal, properly padded to match the literal type.
1112 std::string CodeGenModule::GetStringForStringLiteral(const StringLiteral *E) {
1113   const char *StrData = E->getStrData();
1114   unsigned Len = E->getByteLength();
1115 
1116   const ConstantArrayType *CAT =
1117     getContext().getAsConstantArrayType(E->getType());
1118   assert(CAT && "String isn't pointer or array!");
1119 
1120   // Resize the string to the right size.
1121   std::string Str(StrData, StrData+Len);
1122   uint64_t RealLen = CAT->getSize().getZExtValue();
1123 
1124   if (E->isWide())
1125     RealLen *= getContext().Target.getWCharWidth()/8;
1126 
1127   Str.resize(RealLen, '\0');
1128 
1129   return Str;
1130 }
1131 
1132 /// GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral - Return a pointer to a
1133 /// constant array for the given string literal.
1134 llvm::Constant *
1135 CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral(const StringLiteral *S) {
1136   // FIXME: This can be more efficient.
1137   return GetAddrOfConstantString(GetStringForStringLiteral(S));
1138 }
1139 
1140 /// GetAddrOfConstantStringFromObjCEncode - Return a pointer to a constant
1141 /// array for the given ObjCEncodeExpr node.
1142 llvm::Constant *
1143 CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfConstantStringFromObjCEncode(const ObjCEncodeExpr *E) {
1144   std::string Str;
1145   getContext().getObjCEncodingForType(E->getEncodedType(), Str);
1146 
1147   return GetAddrOfConstantCString(Str);
1148 }
1149 
1150 
1151 /// GenerateWritableString -- Creates storage for a string literal.
1152 static llvm::Constant *GenerateStringLiteral(const std::string &str,
1153                                              bool constant,
1154                                              CodeGenModule &CGM,
1155                                              const char *GlobalName) {
1156   // Create Constant for this string literal. Don't add a '\0'.
1157   llvm::Constant *C = llvm::ConstantArray::get(str, false);
1158 
1159   // Create a global variable for this string
1160   return new llvm::GlobalVariable(C->getType(), constant,
1161                                   llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
1162                                   C, GlobalName ? GlobalName : ".str",
1163                                   &CGM.getModule());
1164 }
1165 
1166 /// GetAddrOfConstantString - Returns a pointer to a character array
1167 /// containing the literal. This contents are exactly that of the
1168 /// given string, i.e. it will not be null terminated automatically;
1169 /// see GetAddrOfConstantCString. Note that whether the result is
1170 /// actually a pointer to an LLVM constant depends on
1171 /// Feature.WriteableStrings.
1172 ///
1173 /// The result has pointer to array type.
1174 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfConstantString(const std::string &str,
1175                                                        const char *GlobalName) {
1176   // Don't share any string literals if writable-strings is turned on.
1177   if (Features.WritableStrings)
1178     return GenerateStringLiteral(str, false, *this, GlobalName);
1179 
1180   llvm::StringMapEntry<llvm::Constant *> &Entry =
1181   ConstantStringMap.GetOrCreateValue(&str[0], &str[str.length()]);
1182 
1183   if (Entry.getValue())
1184     return Entry.getValue();
1185 
1186   // Create a global variable for this.
1187   llvm::Constant *C = GenerateStringLiteral(str, true, *this, GlobalName);
1188   Entry.setValue(C);
1189   return C;
1190 }
1191 
1192 /// GetAddrOfConstantCString - Returns a pointer to a character
1193 /// array containing the literal and a terminating '\-'
1194 /// character. The result has pointer to array type.
1195 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfConstantCString(const std::string &str,
1196                                                         const char *GlobalName){
1197   return GetAddrOfConstantString(str + '\0', GlobalName);
1198 }
1199 
1200 /// EmitObjCPropertyImplementations - Emit information for synthesized
1201 /// properties for an implementation.
1202 void CodeGenModule::EmitObjCPropertyImplementations(const
1203                                                     ObjCImplementationDecl *D) {
1204   for (ObjCImplementationDecl::propimpl_iterator i = D->propimpl_begin(),
1205          e = D->propimpl_end(); i != e; ++i) {
1206     ObjCPropertyImplDecl *PID = *i;
1207 
1208     // Dynamic is just for type-checking.
1209     if (PID->getPropertyImplementation() == ObjCPropertyImplDecl::Synthesize) {
1210       ObjCPropertyDecl *PD = PID->getPropertyDecl();
1211 
1212       // Determine which methods need to be implemented, some may have
1213       // been overridden. Note that ::isSynthesized is not the method
1214       // we want, that just indicates if the decl came from a
1215       // property. What we want to know is if the method is defined in
1216       // this implementation.
1217       if (!D->getInstanceMethod(PD->getGetterName()))
1218         CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateObjCGetter(
1219                                  const_cast<ObjCImplementationDecl *>(D), PID);
1220       if (!PD->isReadOnly() &&
1221           !D->getInstanceMethod(PD->getSetterName()))
1222         CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateObjCSetter(
1223                                  const_cast<ObjCImplementationDecl *>(D), PID);
1224     }
1225   }
1226 }
1227 
1228 /// EmitTopLevelDecl - Emit code for a single top level declaration.
1229 void CodeGenModule::EmitTopLevelDecl(Decl *D) {
1230   // If an error has occurred, stop code generation, but continue
1231   // parsing and semantic analysis (to ensure all warnings and errors
1232   // are emitted).
1233   if (Diags.hasErrorOccurred())
1234     return;
1235 
1236   switch (D->getKind()) {
1237   case Decl::Function:
1238   case Decl::Var:
1239     EmitGlobal(cast<ValueDecl>(D));
1240     break;
1241 
1242   case Decl::Namespace:
1243     ErrorUnsupported(D, "namespace");
1244     break;
1245 
1246     // Objective-C Decls
1247 
1248   // Forward declarations, no (immediate) code generation.
1249   case Decl::ObjCClass:
1250   case Decl::ObjCForwardProtocol:
1251   case Decl::ObjCCategory:
1252   case Decl::ObjCInterface:
1253     break;
1254 
1255   case Decl::ObjCProtocol:
1256     Runtime->GenerateProtocol(cast<ObjCProtocolDecl>(D));
1257     break;
1258 
1259   case Decl::ObjCCategoryImpl:
1260     // Categories have properties but don't support synthesize so we
1261     // can ignore them here.
1262 
1263     Runtime->GenerateCategory(cast<ObjCCategoryImplDecl>(D));
1264     break;
1265 
1266   case Decl::ObjCImplementation: {
1267     ObjCImplementationDecl *OMD = cast<ObjCImplementationDecl>(D);
1268     EmitObjCPropertyImplementations(OMD);
1269     Runtime->GenerateClass(OMD);
1270     break;
1271   }
1272   case Decl::ObjCMethod: {
1273     ObjCMethodDecl *OMD = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D);
1274     // If this is not a prototype, emit the body.
1275     if (OMD->getBody())
1276       CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateObjCMethod(OMD);
1277     break;
1278   }
1279   case Decl::ObjCCompatibleAlias:
1280     // compatibility-alias is a directive and has no code gen.
1281     break;
1282 
1283   case Decl::LinkageSpec: {
1284     LinkageSpecDecl *LSD = cast<LinkageSpecDecl>(D);
1285     if (LSD->getLanguage() == LinkageSpecDecl::lang_cxx)
1286       ErrorUnsupported(LSD, "linkage spec");
1287     // FIXME: implement C++ linkage, C linkage works mostly by C
1288     // language reuse already.
1289     break;
1290   }
1291 
1292   case Decl::FileScopeAsm: {
1293     FileScopeAsmDecl *AD = cast<FileScopeAsmDecl>(D);
1294     std::string AsmString(AD->getAsmString()->getStrData(),
1295                           AD->getAsmString()->getByteLength());
1296 
1297     const std::string &S = getModule().getModuleInlineAsm();
1298     if (S.empty())
1299       getModule().setModuleInlineAsm(AsmString);
1300     else
1301       getModule().setModuleInlineAsm(S + '\n' + AsmString);
1302     break;
1303   }
1304 
1305   default:
1306     // Make sure we handled everything we should, every other kind is
1307     // a non-top-level decl.  FIXME: Would be nice to have an
1308     // isTopLevelDeclKind function. Need to recode Decl::Kind to do
1309     // that easily.
1310     assert(isa<TypeDecl>(D) && "Unsupported decl kind");
1311   }
1312 }
1313