xref: /llvm-project/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp (revision 6574906818d4cf851525aabe415379aa7617f978)
1 //===--- CodeGenModule.cpp - Emit LLVM Code from ASTs for a Module --------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This coordinates the per-module state used while generating code.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CGDebugInfo.h"
15 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
16 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
17 #include "CGCall.h"
18 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
19 #include "Mangle.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
22 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
23 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
24 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
25 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/CallingConv.h"
27 #include "llvm/Module.h"
28 #include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
29 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
30 using namespace clang;
31 using namespace CodeGen;
32 
33 
34 CodeGenModule::CodeGenModule(ASTContext &C, const LangOptions &LO,
35                              llvm::Module &M, const llvm::TargetData &TD,
36                              Diagnostic &diags, bool GenerateDebugInfo)
37   : BlockModule(C, M, TD, Types, *this), Context(C), Features(LO), TheModule(M),
38     TheTargetData(TD), Diags(diags), Types(C, M, TD), Runtime(0),
39     MemCpyFn(0), MemMoveFn(0), MemSetFn(0), CFConstantStringClassRef(0) {
40 
41   if (!Features.ObjC1)
42     Runtime = 0;
43   else if (!Features.NeXTRuntime)
44     Runtime = CreateGNUObjCRuntime(*this);
45   else if (Features.ObjCNonFragileABI)
46     Runtime = CreateMacNonFragileABIObjCRuntime(*this);
47   else
48     Runtime = CreateMacObjCRuntime(*this);
49 
50   // If debug info generation is enabled, create the CGDebugInfo object.
51   DebugInfo = GenerateDebugInfo ? new CGDebugInfo(this) : 0;
52 }
53 
54 CodeGenModule::~CodeGenModule() {
55   delete Runtime;
56   delete DebugInfo;
57 }
58 
59 void CodeGenModule::Release() {
60   EmitDeferred();
61   EmitAliases();
62   if (Runtime)
63     if (llvm::Function *ObjCInitFunction = Runtime->ModuleInitFunction())
64       AddGlobalCtor(ObjCInitFunction);
65   EmitCtorList(GlobalCtors, "llvm.global_ctors");
66   EmitCtorList(GlobalDtors, "llvm.global_dtors");
67   EmitAnnotations();
68   EmitLLVMUsed();
69   BindRuntimeGlobals();
70 }
71 
72 void CodeGenModule::BindRuntimeGlobals() {
73   // Deal with protecting runtime function names.
74   for (unsigned i = 0, e = RuntimeGlobals.size(); i < e; ++i) {
75     llvm::GlobalValue *GV = RuntimeGlobals[i].first;
76     const std::string &Name = RuntimeGlobals[i].second;
77 
78     // Discard unused runtime declarations.
79     if (GV->isDeclaration() && GV->use_empty()) {
80       GV->eraseFromParent();
81       continue;
82     }
83 
84     // See if there is a conflict against a function by setting the name and
85     // seeing if we got the desired name.
86     GV->setName(Name);
87     if (GV->isName(Name.c_str()))
88       continue;  // Yep, it worked!
89 
90     GV->setName(""); // Zap the bogus name until we work out the conflict.
91     llvm::GlobalValue *Conflict = TheModule.getNamedValue(Name);
92     assert(Conflict && "Must have conflicted!");
93 
94     // Decide which version to take. If the conflict is a definition
95     // we are forced to take that, otherwise assume the runtime
96     // knows best.
97 
98     // FIXME: This will fail phenomenally when the conflict is the
99     // wrong type of value. Just bail on it for now. This should
100     // really reuse something inside the LLVM Linker code.
101     assert(GV->getValueID() == Conflict->getValueID() &&
102            "Unable to resolve conflict between globals of different types.");
103     if (!Conflict->isDeclaration()) {
104       llvm::Value *Casted =
105         llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Conflict, GV->getType());
106       GV->replaceAllUsesWith(Casted);
107       GV->eraseFromParent();
108     } else {
109       GV->takeName(Conflict);
110       llvm::Value *Casted =
111         llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, Conflict->getType());
112       Conflict->replaceAllUsesWith(Casted);
113       Conflict->eraseFromParent();
114     }
115   }
116 }
117 
118 /// ErrorUnsupported - Print out an error that codegen doesn't support the
119 /// specified stmt yet.
120 void CodeGenModule::ErrorUnsupported(const Stmt *S, const char *Type,
121                                      bool OmitOnError) {
122   if (OmitOnError && getDiags().hasErrorOccurred())
123     return;
124   unsigned DiagID = getDiags().getCustomDiagID(Diagnostic::Error,
125                                                "cannot compile this %0 yet");
126   std::string Msg = Type;
127   getDiags().Report(Context.getFullLoc(S->getLocStart()), DiagID)
128     << Msg << S->getSourceRange();
129 }
130 
131 /// ErrorUnsupported - Print out an error that codegen doesn't support the
132 /// specified decl yet.
133 void CodeGenModule::ErrorUnsupported(const Decl *D, const char *Type,
134                                      bool OmitOnError) {
135   if (OmitOnError && getDiags().hasErrorOccurred())
136     return;
137   unsigned DiagID = getDiags().getCustomDiagID(Diagnostic::Error,
138                                                "cannot compile this %0 yet");
139   std::string Msg = Type;
140   getDiags().Report(Context.getFullLoc(D->getLocation()), DiagID) << Msg;
141 }
142 
143 /// setGlobalVisibility - Set the visibility for the given LLVM
144 /// GlobalValue according to the given clang AST visibility value.
145 static void setGlobalVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
146                                 VisibilityAttr::VisibilityTypes Vis) {
147   switch (Vis) {
148   default: assert(0 && "Unknown visibility!");
149   case VisibilityAttr::DefaultVisibility:
150     GV->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility);
151     break;
152   case VisibilityAttr::HiddenVisibility:
153     GV->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
154     break;
155   case VisibilityAttr::ProtectedVisibility:
156     GV->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility);
157     break;
158   }
159 }
160 
161 /// \brief Retrieves the mangled name for the given declaration.
162 ///
163 /// If the given declaration requires a mangled name, returns an
164 /// const char* containing the mangled name.  Otherwise, returns
165 /// the unmangled name.
166 ///
167 /// FIXME: Returning an IdentifierInfo* here is a total hack. We
168 /// really need some kind of string abstraction that either stores a
169 /// mangled name or stores an IdentifierInfo*. This will require
170 /// changes to the GlobalDeclMap, too. (I disagree, I think what we
171 /// actually need is for Sema to provide some notion of which Decls
172 /// refer to the same semantic decl. We shouldn't need to mangle the
173 /// names and see what comes out the same to figure this out. - DWD)
174 ///
175 /// FIXME: Performance here is going to be terribly until we start
176 /// caching mangled names. However, we should fix the problem above
177 /// first.
178 const char *CodeGenModule::getMangledName(const NamedDecl *ND) {
179   // In C, functions with no attributes never need to be mangled. Fastpath them.
180   if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && !ND->hasAttrs()) {
181     assert(ND->getIdentifier() && "Attempt to mangle unnamed decl.");
182     return ND->getNameAsCString();
183   }
184 
185   llvm::SmallString<256> Name;
186   llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(Name);
187   if (!mangleName(ND, Context, Out)) {
188     assert(ND->getIdentifier() && "Attempt to mangle unnamed decl.");
189     return ND->getNameAsCString();
190   }
191 
192   Name += '\0';
193   return MangledNames.GetOrCreateValue(Name.begin(), Name.end()).getKeyData();
194 }
195 
196 /// AddGlobalCtor - Add a function to the list that will be called before
197 /// main() runs.
198 void CodeGenModule::AddGlobalCtor(llvm::Function * Ctor, int Priority) {
199   // FIXME: Type coercion of void()* types.
200   GlobalCtors.push_back(std::make_pair(Ctor, Priority));
201 }
202 
203 /// AddGlobalDtor - Add a function to the list that will be called
204 /// when the module is unloaded.
205 void CodeGenModule::AddGlobalDtor(llvm::Function * Dtor, int Priority) {
206   // FIXME: Type coercion of void()* types.
207   GlobalDtors.push_back(std::make_pair(Dtor, Priority));
208 }
209 
210 void CodeGenModule::EmitCtorList(const CtorList &Fns, const char *GlobalName) {
211   // Ctor function type is void()*.
212   llvm::FunctionType* CtorFTy =
213     llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::VoidTy,
214                             std::vector<const llvm::Type*>(),
215                             false);
216   llvm::Type *CtorPFTy = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(CtorFTy);
217 
218   // Get the type of a ctor entry, { i32, void ()* }.
219   llvm::StructType* CtorStructTy =
220     llvm::StructType::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty,
221                           llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(CtorFTy), NULL);
222 
223   // Construct the constructor and destructor arrays.
224   std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Ctors;
225   for (CtorList::const_iterator I = Fns.begin(), E = Fns.end(); I != E; ++I) {
226     std::vector<llvm::Constant*> S;
227     S.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, I->second, false));
228     S.push_back(llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(I->first, CtorPFTy));
229     Ctors.push_back(llvm::ConstantStruct::get(CtorStructTy, S));
230   }
231 
232   if (!Ctors.empty()) {
233     llvm::ArrayType *AT = llvm::ArrayType::get(CtorStructTy, Ctors.size());
234     new llvm::GlobalVariable(AT, false,
235                              llvm::GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage,
236                              llvm::ConstantArray::get(AT, Ctors),
237                              GlobalName,
238                              &TheModule);
239   }
240 }
241 
242 void CodeGenModule::EmitAnnotations() {
243   if (Annotations.empty())
244     return;
245 
246   // Create a new global variable for the ConstantStruct in the Module.
247   llvm::Constant *Array =
248   llvm::ConstantArray::get(llvm::ArrayType::get(Annotations[0]->getType(),
249                                                 Annotations.size()),
250                            Annotations);
251   llvm::GlobalValue *gv =
252   new llvm::GlobalVariable(Array->getType(), false,
253                            llvm::GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage, Array,
254                            "llvm.global.annotations", &TheModule);
255   gv->setSection("llvm.metadata");
256 }
257 
258 void CodeGenModule::SetGlobalValueAttributes(const Decl *D,
259                                              bool IsInternal,
260                                              bool IsInline,
261                                              llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
262                                              bool ForDefinition) {
263   // FIXME: Set up linkage and many other things.  Note, this is a simple
264   // approximation of what we really want.
265   if (!ForDefinition) {
266     // Only a few attributes are set on declarations.
267     if (D->getAttr<DLLImportAttr>()) {
268       // The dllimport attribute is overridden by a subsequent declaration as
269       // dllexport.
270       if (!D->getAttr<DLLExportAttr>()) {
271         // dllimport attribute can be applied only to function decls, not to
272         // definitions.
273         if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
274           if (!FD->getBody())
275             GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::DLLImportLinkage);
276         } else
277           GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::DLLImportLinkage);
278       }
279     } else if (D->getAttr<WeakAttr>() ||
280                D->getAttr<WeakImportAttr>()) {
281       // "extern_weak" is overloaded in LLVM; we probably should have
282       // separate linkage types for this.
283       GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::ExternalWeakLinkage);
284    }
285   } else {
286     if (IsInternal) {
287       GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::InternalLinkage);
288     } else {
289       if (D->getAttr<DLLExportAttr>()) {
290         if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
291           // The dllexport attribute is ignored for undefined symbols.
292           if (FD->getBody())
293             GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::DLLExportLinkage);
294         } else
295           GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::DLLExportLinkage);
296       } else if (D->getAttr<WeakAttr>() || D->getAttr<WeakImportAttr>() ||
297                  IsInline)
298         GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::WeakAnyLinkage);
299     }
300   }
301 
302   // FIXME: Figure out the relative priority of the attribute,
303   // -fvisibility, and private_extern.
304   if (const VisibilityAttr *attr = D->getAttr<VisibilityAttr>())
305     setGlobalVisibility(GV, attr->getVisibility());
306   // FIXME: else handle -fvisibility
307 
308   if (const SectionAttr *SA = D->getAttr<SectionAttr>())
309     GV->setSection(SA->getName());
310 
311   // Only add to llvm.used when we see a definition, otherwise we
312   // might add multiple times or risk the value being replaced by a
313   // subsequent RAUW.
314   if (ForDefinition) {
315     if (D->getAttr<UsedAttr>())
316       AddUsedGlobal(GV);
317   }
318 }
319 
320 void CodeGenModule::SetFunctionAttributes(const Decl *D,
321                                           const CGFunctionInfo &Info,
322                                           llvm::Function *F) {
323   AttributeListType AttributeList;
324   ConstructAttributeList(Info, D, AttributeList);
325 
326   F->setAttributes(llvm::AttrListPtr::get(AttributeList.begin(),
327                                         AttributeList.size()));
328 
329   // Set the appropriate calling convention for the Function.
330   if (D->getAttr<FastCallAttr>())
331     F->setCallingConv(llvm::CallingConv::X86_FastCall);
332 
333   if (D->getAttr<StdCallAttr>())
334     F->setCallingConv(llvm::CallingConv::X86_StdCall);
335 }
336 
337 /// SetFunctionAttributesForDefinition - Set function attributes
338 /// specific to a function definition.
339 void CodeGenModule::SetFunctionAttributesForDefinition(const Decl *D,
340                                                        llvm::Function *F) {
341   if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) {
342     SetGlobalValueAttributes(D, true, false, F, true);
343   } else {
344     const FunctionDecl *FD = cast<FunctionDecl>(D);
345     SetGlobalValueAttributes(FD, FD->getStorageClass() == FunctionDecl::Static,
346                              FD->isInline(), F, true);
347   }
348 
349   if (!Features.Exceptions && !Features.ObjCNonFragileABI)
350     F->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::NoUnwind);
351 
352   if (D->getAttr<AlwaysInlineAttr>())
353     F->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::AlwaysInline);
354 
355   if (D->getAttr<NoinlineAttr>())
356     F->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::NoInline);
357 }
358 
359 void CodeGenModule::SetMethodAttributes(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD,
360                                         llvm::Function *F) {
361   SetFunctionAttributes(MD, getTypes().getFunctionInfo(MD), F);
362 
363   SetFunctionAttributesForDefinition(MD, F);
364 }
365 
366 void CodeGenModule::SetFunctionAttributes(const FunctionDecl *FD,
367                                           llvm::Function *F) {
368   SetFunctionAttributes(FD, getTypes().getFunctionInfo(FD), F);
369 
370   SetGlobalValueAttributes(FD, FD->getStorageClass() == FunctionDecl::Static,
371                            FD->isInline(), F, false);
372 }
373 
374 
375 void CodeGenModule::EmitAliases() {
376   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Aliases.size(); i != e; ++i) {
377     const ValueDecl *D = Aliases[i];
378     const AliasAttr *AA = D->getAttr<AliasAttr>();
379 
380     // This is something of a hack, if the FunctionDecl got overridden
381     // then its attributes will be moved to the new declaration. In
382     // this case the current decl has no alias attribute, but we will
383     // eventually see it.
384     if (!AA)
385       continue;
386 
387     const std::string& aliaseeName = AA->getAliasee();
388     llvm::GlobalValue *aliasee = getModule().getNamedValue(aliaseeName);
389     if (!aliasee) {
390       // FIXME: This isn't unsupported, this is just an error, which
391       // sema should catch, but...
392       ErrorUnsupported(D, "alias referencing a missing function");
393       continue;
394     }
395 
396     const char *MangledName = getMangledName(D);
397     llvm::GlobalValue *GA =
398       new llvm::GlobalAlias(aliasee->getType(),
399                             llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,
400                             MangledName, aliasee, &getModule());
401 
402     llvm::GlobalValue *&Entry = GlobalDeclMap[MangledName];
403     if (Entry) {
404       // If we created a dummy function for this then replace it.
405       GA->takeName(Entry);
406 
407       llvm::Value *Casted =
408         llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GA, Entry->getType());
409       Entry->replaceAllUsesWith(Casted);
410       Entry->eraseFromParent();
411 
412       Entry = GA;
413     }
414 
415     // Alias should never be internal or inline.
416     SetGlobalValueAttributes(D, false, false, GA, true);
417   }
418 }
419 
420 void CodeGenModule::AddUsedGlobal(llvm::GlobalValue *GV) {
421   assert(!GV->isDeclaration() &&
422          "Only globals with definition can force usage.");
423   llvm::Type *i8PTy = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
424   LLVMUsed.push_back(llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, i8PTy));
425 }
426 
427 void CodeGenModule::EmitLLVMUsed() {
428   // Don't create llvm.used if there is no need.
429   if (LLVMUsed.empty())
430     return;
431 
432   llvm::ArrayType *ATy = llvm::ArrayType::get(LLVMUsed[0]->getType(),
433                                               LLVMUsed.size());
434   llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
435     new llvm::GlobalVariable(ATy, false,
436                              llvm::GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage,
437                              llvm::ConstantArray::get(ATy, LLVMUsed),
438                              "llvm.used", &getModule());
439 
440   GV->setSection("llvm.metadata");
441 }
442 
443 void CodeGenModule::EmitDeferred() {
444   // Emit code for any deferred decl which was used.  Since a
445   // previously unused static decl may become used during the
446   // generation of code for a static function, iterate until no
447   // changes are made.
448   bool Changed;
449   do {
450     Changed = false;
451 
452     for (std::list<const ValueDecl*>::iterator i = DeferredDecls.begin(),
453          e = DeferredDecls.end(); i != e; ) {
454       const ValueDecl *D = *i;
455 
456       // Check if we have used a decl with the same name
457       // FIXME: The AST should have some sort of aggregate decls or
458       // global symbol map.
459       // FIXME: This is missing some important cases. For example, we
460       // need to check for uses in an alias.
461       if (!GlobalDeclMap.count(getMangledName(D))) {
462         ++i;
463         continue;
464       }
465 
466       // Emit the definition.
467       EmitGlobalDefinition(D);
468 
469       // Erase the used decl from the list.
470       i = DeferredDecls.erase(i);
471 
472       // Remember that we made a change.
473       Changed = true;
474     }
475   } while (Changed);
476 }
477 
478 /// EmitAnnotateAttr - Generate the llvm::ConstantStruct which contains the
479 /// annotation information for a given GlobalValue.  The annotation struct is
480 /// {i8 *, i8 *, i8 *, i32}.  The first field is a constant expression, the
481 /// GlobalValue being annotated.  The second field is the constant string
482 /// created from the AnnotateAttr's annotation.  The third field is a constant
483 /// string containing the name of the translation unit.  The fourth field is
484 /// the line number in the file of the annotated value declaration.
485 ///
486 /// FIXME: this does not unique the annotation string constants, as llvm-gcc
487 ///        appears to.
488 ///
489 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::EmitAnnotateAttr(llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
490                                                 const AnnotateAttr *AA,
491                                                 unsigned LineNo) {
492   llvm::Module *M = &getModule();
493 
494   // get [N x i8] constants for the annotation string, and the filename string
495   // which are the 2nd and 3rd elements of the global annotation structure.
496   const llvm::Type *SBP = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
497   llvm::Constant *anno = llvm::ConstantArray::get(AA->getAnnotation(), true);
498   llvm::Constant *unit = llvm::ConstantArray::get(M->getModuleIdentifier(),
499                                                   true);
500 
501   // Get the two global values corresponding to the ConstantArrays we just
502   // created to hold the bytes of the strings.
503   llvm::GlobalValue *annoGV =
504   new llvm::GlobalVariable(anno->getType(), false,
505                            llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, anno,
506                            GV->getName() + ".str", M);
507   // translation unit name string, emitted into the llvm.metadata section.
508   llvm::GlobalValue *unitGV =
509   new llvm::GlobalVariable(unit->getType(), false,
510                            llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, unit, ".str", M);
511 
512   // Create the ConstantStruct that is the global annotion.
513   llvm::Constant *Fields[4] = {
514     llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, SBP),
515     llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(annoGV, SBP),
516     llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(unitGV, SBP),
517     llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, LineNo)
518   };
519   return llvm::ConstantStruct::get(Fields, 4, false);
520 }
521 
522 bool CodeGenModule::MayDeferGeneration(const ValueDecl *Global) {
523   // Never defer when EmitAllDecls is specified or the decl has
524   // attribute used.
525   if (Features.EmitAllDecls || Global->getAttr<UsedAttr>())
526     return false;
527 
528   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Global)) {
529     // Constructors and destructors should never be deferred.
530     if (FD->getAttr<ConstructorAttr>() || FD->getAttr<DestructorAttr>())
531       return false;
532 
533     // FIXME: What about inline, and/or extern inline?
534     if (FD->getStorageClass() != FunctionDecl::Static)
535       return false;
536   } else {
537     const VarDecl *VD = cast<VarDecl>(Global);
538     assert(VD->isFileVarDecl() && "Invalid decl");
539 
540     if (VD->getStorageClass() != VarDecl::Static)
541       return false;
542   }
543 
544   return true;
545 }
546 
547 void CodeGenModule::EmitGlobal(const ValueDecl *Global) {
548   // Aliases are deferred until code for everything else has been
549   // emitted.
550   if (Global->getAttr<AliasAttr>()) {
551     Aliases.push_back(Global);
552     return;
553   }
554 
555   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Global)) {
556     // Forward declarations are emitted lazily on first use.
557     if (!FD->isThisDeclarationADefinition())
558       return;
559   } else {
560     const VarDecl *VD = cast<VarDecl>(Global);
561     assert(VD->isFileVarDecl() && "Cannot emit local var decl as global.");
562 
563     // Forward declarations are emitted lazily on first use.
564     if (!VD->getInit() && VD->hasExternalStorage())
565       return;
566   }
567 
568   // Defer code generation when possible.
569   if (MayDeferGeneration(Global)) {
570     DeferredDecls.push_back(Global);
571     return;
572   }
573 
574   // Otherwise emit the definition.
575   EmitGlobalDefinition(Global);
576 }
577 
578 void CodeGenModule::EmitGlobalDefinition(const ValueDecl *D) {
579   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
580     EmitGlobalFunctionDefinition(FD);
581   } else if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) {
582     EmitGlobalVarDefinition(VD);
583   } else {
584     assert(0 && "Invalid argument to EmitGlobalDefinition()");
585   }
586 }
587 
588  llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfGlobalVar(const VarDecl *D) {
589   assert(D->hasGlobalStorage() && "Not a global variable");
590 
591   QualType ASTTy = D->getType();
592   const llvm::Type *Ty = getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(ASTTy);
593 
594   // Lookup the entry, lazily creating it if necessary.
595   const char *MangledName = getMangledName(D);
596   llvm::GlobalValue *&Entry = GlobalDeclMap[MangledName];
597   if (Entry) {
598     const llvm::Type *PTy = llvm::PointerType::get(Ty, ASTTy.getAddressSpace());
599 
600     // Make sure the result is of the correct type.
601     if (Entry->getType() != PTy)
602       return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Entry, PTy);
603     return Entry;
604   }
605 
606   llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
607     new llvm::GlobalVariable(Ty, false,
608                              llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage,
609                              0, MangledName, &getModule(),
610                              0, ASTTy.getAddressSpace());
611 
612   // Handle things which are present even on external declarations.
613 
614   // FIXME: This code is overly simple and should be merged with
615   // other global handling.
616 
617   GV->setConstant(D->getType().isConstant(Context));
618 
619   // FIXME: Merge with other attribute handling code.
620 
621   if (D->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::PrivateExtern)
622     setGlobalVisibility(GV, VisibilityAttr::HiddenVisibility);
623 
624   if (D->getAttr<WeakAttr>() || D->getAttr<WeakImportAttr>())
625     GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalWeakLinkage);
626 
627   return Entry = GV;
628 }
629 
630 void CodeGenModule::EmitGlobalVarDefinition(const VarDecl *D) {
631   llvm::Constant *Init = 0;
632   QualType ASTTy = D->getType();
633   const llvm::Type *VarTy = getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(ASTTy);
634 
635   if (D->getInit() == 0) {
636     // This is a tentative definition; tentative definitions are
637     // implicitly initialized with { 0 }
638     const llvm::Type *InitTy = VarTy;
639     if (ASTTy->isIncompleteArrayType()) {
640       // An incomplete array is normally [ TYPE x 0 ], but we need
641       // to fix it to [ TYPE x 1 ].
642       const llvm::ArrayType* ATy = cast<llvm::ArrayType>(VarTy);
643       InitTy = llvm::ArrayType::get(ATy->getElementType(), 1);
644     }
645     Init = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(InitTy);
646   } else {
647     Init = EmitConstantExpr(D->getInit());
648     if (!Init) {
649       ErrorUnsupported(D, "static initializer");
650       QualType T = D->getInit()->getType();
651       Init = llvm::UndefValue::get(getTypes().ConvertType(T));
652     }
653   }
654 
655   const llvm::Type* InitType = Init->getType();
656   const char *MangledName = getMangledName(D);
657   llvm::GlobalValue *&Entry = GlobalDeclMap[MangledName];
658   llvm::GlobalVariable *GV = cast_or_null<llvm::GlobalVariable>(Entry);
659 
660   if (!GV) {
661     GV = new llvm::GlobalVariable(InitType, false,
662                                   llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage,
663                                   0, MangledName,
664                                   &getModule(), 0, ASTTy.getAddressSpace());
665 
666   } else if (GV->hasInitializer() && !GV->getInitializer()->isNullValue()) {
667     // If we already have this global and it has an initializer, then
668     // we are in the rare situation where we emitted the defining
669     // declaration of the global and are now being asked to emit a
670     // definition which would be common. This occurs, for example, in
671     // the following situation because statics can be emitted out of
672     // order:
673     //
674     //  static int x;
675     //  static int *y = &x;
676     //  static int x = 10;
677     //  int **z = &y;
678     //
679     // Bail here so we don't blow away the definition. Note that if we
680     // can't distinguish here if we emitted a definition with a null
681     // initializer, but this case is safe.
682     assert(!D->getInit() && "Emitting multiple definitions of a decl!");
683     return;
684 
685   } else if (GV->getType() !=
686              llvm::PointerType::get(InitType, ASTTy.getAddressSpace())) {
687     // We have a definition after a prototype with the wrong type.
688     // We must make a new GlobalVariable* and update everything that used OldGV
689     // (a declaration or tentative definition) with the new GlobalVariable*
690     // (which will be a definition).
691     //
692     // This happens if there is a prototype for a global (e.g.
693     // "extern int x[];") and then a definition of a different type (e.g.
694     // "int x[10];"). This also happens when an initializer has a different type
695     // from the type of the global (this happens with unions).
696     //
697     // FIXME: This also ends up happening if there's a definition followed by
698     // a tentative definition!  (Although Sema rejects that construct
699     // at the moment.)
700 
701     // Save the old global
702     llvm::GlobalVariable *OldGV = GV;
703 
704     // Make a new global with the correct type
705     GV = new llvm::GlobalVariable(InitType, false,
706                                   llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage,
707                                   0, MangledName,
708                                   &getModule(), 0, ASTTy.getAddressSpace());
709     // Steal the name of the old global
710     GV->takeName(OldGV);
711 
712     // Replace all uses of the old global with the new global
713     llvm::Constant *NewPtrForOldDecl =
714         llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, OldGV->getType());
715     OldGV->replaceAllUsesWith(NewPtrForOldDecl);
716 
717     // Erase the old global, since it is no longer used.
718     // FIXME: What if it was attribute used?  Dangling pointer from LLVMUsed.
719     OldGV->eraseFromParent();
720   }
721 
722   Entry = GV;
723 
724   if (const AnnotateAttr *AA = D->getAttr<AnnotateAttr>()) {
725     SourceManager &SM = Context.getSourceManager();
726     AddAnnotation(EmitAnnotateAttr(GV, AA,
727                               SM.getInstantiationLineNumber(D->getLocation())));
728   }
729 
730   GV->setInitializer(Init);
731   GV->setConstant(D->getType().isConstant(Context));
732   GV->setAlignment(getContext().getDeclAlignInBytes(D));
733 
734   if (const VisibilityAttr *attr = D->getAttr<VisibilityAttr>())
735     setGlobalVisibility(GV, attr->getVisibility());
736   // FIXME: else handle -fvisibility
737 
738   // Set the llvm linkage type as appropriate.
739   if (D->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static)
740     GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::InternalLinkage);
741   else if (D->getAttr<DLLImportAttr>())
742     GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::DLLImportLinkage);
743   else if (D->getAttr<DLLExportAttr>())
744     GV->setLinkage(llvm::Function::DLLExportLinkage);
745   else if (D->getAttr<WeakAttr>() || D->getAttr<WeakImportAttr>())
746     GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalVariable::WeakAnyLinkage);
747   else {
748     // FIXME: This isn't right.  This should handle common linkage and other
749     // stuff.
750     switch (D->getStorageClass()) {
751     case VarDecl::Static: assert(0 && "This case handled above");
752     case VarDecl::Auto:
753     case VarDecl::Register:
754       assert(0 && "Can't have auto or register globals");
755     case VarDecl::None:
756       if (!D->getInit())
757         GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalVariable::CommonLinkage);
758       else
759         GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage);
760       break;
761     case VarDecl::Extern:
762       // FIXME: common
763       break;
764 
765     case VarDecl::PrivateExtern:
766       GV->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
767       // FIXME: common
768       break;
769     }
770   }
771 
772   if (const SectionAttr *SA = D->getAttr<SectionAttr>())
773     GV->setSection(SA->getName());
774 
775   if (D->getAttr<UsedAttr>())
776     AddUsedGlobal(GV);
777 
778   // Emit global variable debug information.
779   if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) {
780     DI->setLocation(D->getLocation());
781     DI->EmitGlobalVariable(GV, D);
782   }
783 }
784 
785 llvm::GlobalValue *
786 CodeGenModule::EmitForwardFunctionDefinition(const FunctionDecl *D,
787                                              const llvm::Type *Ty) {
788   bool DoSetAttributes = true;
789   if (!Ty) {
790     Ty = getTypes().ConvertType(D->getType());
791     if (!isa<llvm::FunctionType>(Ty)) {
792       // This function doesn't have a complete type (for example, the return
793       // type is an incomplete struct). Use a fake type instead, and make
794       // sure not to try to set attributes.
795       Ty = llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::VoidTy,
796                                    std::vector<const llvm::Type*>(), false);
797       DoSetAttributes = false;
798     }
799   }
800   llvm::Function *F = llvm::Function::Create(cast<llvm::FunctionType>(Ty),
801                                              llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,
802                                              getMangledName(D),
803                                              &getModule());
804   if (DoSetAttributes)
805     SetFunctionAttributes(D, F);
806   return F;
807 }
808 
809 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfFunction(const FunctionDecl *D) {
810   QualType ASTTy = D->getType();
811   const llvm::Type *Ty = getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(ASTTy);
812   const llvm::Type *PTy = llvm::PointerType::get(Ty, ASTTy.getAddressSpace());
813 
814   // Lookup the entry, lazily creating it if necessary.
815   llvm::GlobalValue *&Entry = GlobalDeclMap[getMangledName(D)];
816   if (!Entry)
817     return Entry = EmitForwardFunctionDefinition(D, 0);
818 
819   if (Entry->getType() != PTy)
820     return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Entry, PTy);
821   return Entry;
822 }
823 
824 void CodeGenModule::EmitGlobalFunctionDefinition(const FunctionDecl *D) {
825   const llvm::FunctionType *Ty =
826     cast<llvm::FunctionType>(getTypes().ConvertType(D->getType()));
827 
828   // As a special case, make sure that definitions of K&R function
829   // "type foo()" aren't declared as varargs (which forces the backend
830   // to do unnecessary work).
831   if (Ty->isVarArg() && Ty->getNumParams() == 0 && Ty->isVarArg())
832     Ty = llvm::FunctionType::get(Ty->getReturnType(),
833                                  std::vector<const llvm::Type*>(),
834                                  false);
835 
836   llvm::GlobalValue *&Entry = GlobalDeclMap[getMangledName(D)];
837   if (!Entry) {
838     Entry = EmitForwardFunctionDefinition(D, Ty);
839   } else {
840     // If the types mismatch then we have to rewrite the definition.
841     if (Entry->getType() != llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(Ty)) {
842       // Otherwise, we have a definition after a prototype with the
843       // wrong type.  F is the Function* for the one with the wrong
844       // type, we must make a new Function* and update everything that
845       // used F (a declaration) with the new Function* (which will be
846       // a definition).
847       //
848       // This happens if there is a prototype for a function
849       // (e.g. "int f()") and then a definition of a different type
850       // (e.g. "int f(int x)").  Start by making a new function of the
851       // correct type, RAUW, then steal the name.
852       llvm::GlobalValue *NewFn = EmitForwardFunctionDefinition(D, Ty);
853       NewFn->takeName(Entry);
854 
855       // Replace uses of F with the Function we will endow with a body.
856       llvm::Constant *NewPtrForOldDecl =
857         llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(NewFn, Entry->getType());
858       Entry->replaceAllUsesWith(NewPtrForOldDecl);
859 
860       // Ok, delete the old function now, which is dead.
861       assert(Entry->isDeclaration() && "Shouldn't replace non-declaration");
862       Entry->eraseFromParent();
863 
864       Entry = NewFn;
865     }
866   }
867 
868   llvm::Function *Fn = cast<llvm::Function>(Entry);
869   CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCode(D, Fn);
870 
871   SetFunctionAttributesForDefinition(D, Fn);
872 
873   if (const ConstructorAttr *CA = D->getAttr<ConstructorAttr>()) {
874     AddGlobalCtor(Fn, CA->getPriority());
875   } else if (const DestructorAttr *DA = D->getAttr<DestructorAttr>()) {
876     AddGlobalDtor(Fn, DA->getPriority());
877   }
878 }
879 
880 llvm::Function *
881 CodeGenModule::CreateRuntimeFunction(const llvm::FunctionType *FTy,
882                                      const std::string &Name) {
883   llvm::Function *Fn = llvm::Function::Create(FTy,
884                                               llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,
885                                               "", &TheModule);
886   RuntimeGlobals.push_back(std::make_pair(Fn, Name));
887   return Fn;
888 }
889 
890 llvm::GlobalVariable *
891 CodeGenModule::CreateRuntimeVariable(const llvm::Type *Ty,
892                                      const std::string &Name) {
893   llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
894     new llvm::GlobalVariable(Ty, /*Constant=*/false,
895                              llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage,
896                              0, "", &TheModule);
897   RuntimeGlobals.push_back(std::make_pair(GV, Name));
898   return GV;
899 }
900 
901 void CodeGenModule::UpdateCompletedType(const TagDecl *TD) {
902   // Make sure that this type is translated.
903   Types.UpdateCompletedType(TD);
904 }
905 
906 
907 /// getBuiltinLibFunction
908 llvm::Value *CodeGenModule::getBuiltinLibFunction(unsigned BuiltinID) {
909   if (BuiltinID > BuiltinFunctions.size())
910     BuiltinFunctions.resize(BuiltinID);
911 
912   // Cache looked up functions.  Since builtin id #0 is invalid we don't reserve
913   // a slot for it.
914   assert(BuiltinID && "Invalid Builtin ID");
915   llvm::Value *&FunctionSlot = BuiltinFunctions[BuiltinID-1];
916   if (FunctionSlot)
917     return FunctionSlot;
918 
919   assert((Context.BuiltinInfo.isLibFunction(BuiltinID) ||
920           Context.BuiltinInfo.isPredefinedLibFunction(BuiltinID)) &&
921          "isn't a lib fn");
922 
923   // Get the name, skip over the __builtin_ prefix (if necessary).
924   const char *Name = Context.BuiltinInfo.GetName(BuiltinID);
925   if (Context.BuiltinInfo.isLibFunction(BuiltinID))
926     Name += 10;
927 
928   // Get the type for the builtin.
929   Builtin::Context::GetBuiltinTypeError Error;
930   QualType Type = Context.BuiltinInfo.GetBuiltinType(BuiltinID, Context, Error);
931   assert(Error == Builtin::Context::GE_None && "Can't get builtin type");
932 
933   const llvm::FunctionType *Ty =
934     cast<llvm::FunctionType>(getTypes().ConvertType(Type));
935 
936   // FIXME: This has a serious problem with code like this:
937   //  void abs() {}
938   //    ... __builtin_abs(x);
939   // The two versions of abs will collide.  The fix is for the builtin to win,
940   // and for the existing one to be turned into a constantexpr cast of the
941   // builtin.  In the case where the existing one is a static function, it
942   // should just be renamed.
943   if (llvm::Function *Existing = getModule().getFunction(Name)) {
944     if (Existing->getFunctionType() == Ty && Existing->hasExternalLinkage())
945       return FunctionSlot = Existing;
946     assert(Existing == 0 && "FIXME: Name collision");
947   }
948 
949   llvm::GlobalValue *&ExistingFn =
950     GlobalDeclMap[getContext().Idents.get(Name).getName()];
951   assert(!ExistingFn && "Asking for the same builtin multiple times?");
952 
953   // FIXME: param attributes for sext/zext etc.
954   return FunctionSlot = ExistingFn =
955     llvm::Function::Create(Ty, llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage, Name,
956                            &getModule());
957 }
958 
959 llvm::Function *CodeGenModule::getIntrinsic(unsigned IID,const llvm::Type **Tys,
960                                             unsigned NumTys) {
961   return llvm::Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&getModule(),
962                                          (llvm::Intrinsic::ID)IID, Tys, NumTys);
963 }
964 
965 llvm::Function *CodeGenModule::getMemCpyFn() {
966   if (MemCpyFn) return MemCpyFn;
967   const llvm::Type *IntPtr = TheTargetData.getIntPtrType();
968   return MemCpyFn = getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::memcpy, &IntPtr, 1);
969 }
970 
971 llvm::Function *CodeGenModule::getMemMoveFn() {
972   if (MemMoveFn) return MemMoveFn;
973   const llvm::Type *IntPtr = TheTargetData.getIntPtrType();
974   return MemMoveFn = getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::memmove, &IntPtr, 1);
975 }
976 
977 llvm::Function *CodeGenModule::getMemSetFn() {
978   if (MemSetFn) return MemSetFn;
979   const llvm::Type *IntPtr = TheTargetData.getIntPtrType();
980   return MemSetFn = getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::memset, &IntPtr, 1);
981 }
982 
983 static void appendFieldAndPadding(CodeGenModule &CGM,
984                                   std::vector<llvm::Constant*>& Fields,
985                                   FieldDecl *FieldD, FieldDecl *NextFieldD,
986                                   llvm::Constant* Field,
987                                   RecordDecl* RD, const llvm::StructType *STy) {
988   // Append the field.
989   Fields.push_back(Field);
990 
991   int StructFieldNo = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(FieldD);
992 
993   int NextStructFieldNo;
994   if (!NextFieldD) {
995     NextStructFieldNo = STy->getNumElements();
996   } else {
997     NextStructFieldNo = CGM.getTypes().getLLVMFieldNo(NextFieldD);
998   }
999 
1000   // Append padding
1001   for (int i = StructFieldNo + 1; i < NextStructFieldNo; i++) {
1002     llvm::Constant *C =
1003       llvm::Constant::getNullValue(STy->getElementType(StructFieldNo + 1));
1004 
1005     Fields.push_back(C);
1006   }
1007 }
1008 
1009 // We still need to work out the details of handling UTF-16.
1010 // See: <rdr://2996215>
1011 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::
1012 GetAddrOfConstantCFString(const std::string &str) {
1013   llvm::StringMapEntry<llvm::Constant *> &Entry =
1014     CFConstantStringMap.GetOrCreateValue(&str[0], &str[str.length()]);
1015 
1016   if (Entry.getValue())
1017     return Entry.getValue();
1018 
1019   llvm::Constant *Zero = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(llvm::Type::Int32Ty);
1020   llvm::Constant *Zeros[] = { Zero, Zero };
1021 
1022   if (!CFConstantStringClassRef) {
1023     const llvm::Type *Ty = getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().IntTy);
1024     Ty = llvm::ArrayType::get(Ty, 0);
1025 
1026     // FIXME: This is fairly broken if
1027     // __CFConstantStringClassReference is already defined, in that it
1028     // will get renamed and the user will most likely see an opaque
1029     // error message. This is a general issue with relying on
1030     // particular names.
1031     llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
1032       new llvm::GlobalVariable(Ty, false,
1033                                llvm::GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage, 0,
1034                                "__CFConstantStringClassReference",
1035                                &getModule());
1036 
1037     // Decay array -> ptr
1038     CFConstantStringClassRef =
1039       llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(GV, Zeros, 2);
1040   }
1041 
1042   QualType CFTy = getContext().getCFConstantStringType();
1043   RecordDecl *CFRD = CFTy->getAsRecordType()->getDecl();
1044 
1045   const llvm::StructType *STy =
1046     cast<llvm::StructType>(getTypes().ConvertType(CFTy));
1047 
1048   std::vector<llvm::Constant*> Fields;
1049   RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = CFRD->field_begin();
1050 
1051   // Class pointer.
1052   FieldDecl *CurField = *Field++;
1053   FieldDecl *NextField = *Field++;
1054   appendFieldAndPadding(*this, Fields, CurField, NextField,
1055                         CFConstantStringClassRef, CFRD, STy);
1056 
1057   // Flags.
1058   CurField = NextField;
1059   NextField = *Field++;
1060   const llvm::Type *Ty = getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().UnsignedIntTy);
1061   appendFieldAndPadding(*this, Fields, CurField, NextField,
1062                         llvm::ConstantInt::get(Ty, 0x07C8), CFRD, STy);
1063 
1064   // String pointer.
1065   CurField = NextField;
1066   NextField = *Field++;
1067   llvm::Constant *C = llvm::ConstantArray::get(str);
1068   C = new llvm::GlobalVariable(C->getType(), true,
1069                                llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
1070                                C, ".str", &getModule());
1071   appendFieldAndPadding(*this, Fields, CurField, NextField,
1072                         llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(C, Zeros, 2),
1073                         CFRD, STy);
1074 
1075   // String length.
1076   CurField = NextField;
1077   NextField = 0;
1078   Ty = getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().LongTy);
1079   appendFieldAndPadding(*this, Fields, CurField, NextField,
1080                         llvm::ConstantInt::get(Ty, str.length()), CFRD, STy);
1081 
1082   // The struct.
1083   C = llvm::ConstantStruct::get(STy, Fields);
1084   llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
1085     new llvm::GlobalVariable(C->getType(), true,
1086                              llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage,
1087                              C, "", &getModule());
1088 
1089   GV->setSection("__DATA,__cfstring");
1090   Entry.setValue(GV);
1091 
1092   return GV;
1093 }
1094 
1095 /// GetStringForStringLiteral - Return the appropriate bytes for a
1096 /// string literal, properly padded to match the literal type.
1097 std::string CodeGenModule::GetStringForStringLiteral(const StringLiteral *E) {
1098   const char *StrData = E->getStrData();
1099   unsigned Len = E->getByteLength();
1100 
1101   const ConstantArrayType *CAT =
1102     getContext().getAsConstantArrayType(E->getType());
1103   assert(CAT && "String isn't pointer or array!");
1104 
1105   // Resize the string to the right size.
1106   std::string Str(StrData, StrData+Len);
1107   uint64_t RealLen = CAT->getSize().getZExtValue();
1108 
1109   if (E->isWide())
1110     RealLen *= getContext().Target.getWCharWidth()/8;
1111 
1112   Str.resize(RealLen, '\0');
1113 
1114   return Str;
1115 }
1116 
1117 /// GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral - Return a pointer to a
1118 /// constant array for the given string literal.
1119 llvm::Constant *
1120 CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral(const StringLiteral *S) {
1121   // FIXME: This can be more efficient.
1122   return GetAddrOfConstantString(GetStringForStringLiteral(S));
1123 }
1124 
1125 /// GetAddrOfConstantStringFromObjCEncode - Return a pointer to a constant
1126 /// array for the given ObjCEncodeExpr node.
1127 llvm::Constant *
1128 CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfConstantStringFromObjCEncode(const ObjCEncodeExpr *E) {
1129   std::string Str;
1130   getContext().getObjCEncodingForType(E->getEncodedType(), Str);
1131 
1132   return GetAddrOfConstantCString(Str);
1133 }
1134 
1135 
1136 /// GenerateWritableString -- Creates storage for a string literal.
1137 static llvm::Constant *GenerateStringLiteral(const std::string &str,
1138                                              bool constant,
1139                                              CodeGenModule &CGM,
1140                                              const char *GlobalName) {
1141   // Create Constant for this string literal. Don't add a '\0'.
1142   llvm::Constant *C = llvm::ConstantArray::get(str, false);
1143 
1144   // Create a global variable for this string
1145   return new llvm::GlobalVariable(C->getType(), constant,
1146                                   llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
1147                                   C, GlobalName ? GlobalName : ".str",
1148                                   &CGM.getModule());
1149 }
1150 
1151 /// GetAddrOfConstantString - Returns a pointer to a character array
1152 /// containing the literal. This contents are exactly that of the
1153 /// given string, i.e. it will not be null terminated automatically;
1154 /// see GetAddrOfConstantCString. Note that whether the result is
1155 /// actually a pointer to an LLVM constant depends on
1156 /// Feature.WriteableStrings.
1157 ///
1158 /// The result has pointer to array type.
1159 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfConstantString(const std::string &str,
1160                                                        const char *GlobalName) {
1161   // Don't share any string literals if writable-strings is turned on.
1162   if (Features.WritableStrings)
1163     return GenerateStringLiteral(str, false, *this, GlobalName);
1164 
1165   llvm::StringMapEntry<llvm::Constant *> &Entry =
1166   ConstantStringMap.GetOrCreateValue(&str[0], &str[str.length()]);
1167 
1168   if (Entry.getValue())
1169     return Entry.getValue();
1170 
1171   // Create a global variable for this.
1172   llvm::Constant *C = GenerateStringLiteral(str, true, *this, GlobalName);
1173   Entry.setValue(C);
1174   return C;
1175 }
1176 
1177 /// GetAddrOfConstantCString - Returns a pointer to a character
1178 /// array containing the literal and a terminating '\-'
1179 /// character. The result has pointer to array type.
1180 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfConstantCString(const std::string &str,
1181                                                         const char *GlobalName){
1182   return GetAddrOfConstantString(str + '\0', GlobalName);
1183 }
1184 
1185 /// EmitObjCPropertyImplementations - Emit information for synthesized
1186 /// properties for an implementation.
1187 void CodeGenModule::EmitObjCPropertyImplementations(const
1188                                                     ObjCImplementationDecl *D) {
1189   for (ObjCImplementationDecl::propimpl_iterator i = D->propimpl_begin(),
1190          e = D->propimpl_end(); i != e; ++i) {
1191     ObjCPropertyImplDecl *PID = *i;
1192 
1193     // Dynamic is just for type-checking.
1194     if (PID->getPropertyImplementation() == ObjCPropertyImplDecl::Synthesize) {
1195       ObjCPropertyDecl *PD = PID->getPropertyDecl();
1196 
1197       // Determine which methods need to be implemented, some may have
1198       // been overridden. Note that ::isSynthesized is not the method
1199       // we want, that just indicates if the decl came from a
1200       // property. What we want to know is if the method is defined in
1201       // this implementation.
1202       if (!D->getInstanceMethod(PD->getGetterName()))
1203         CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateObjCGetter(
1204                                  const_cast<ObjCImplementationDecl *>(D), PID);
1205       if (!PD->isReadOnly() &&
1206           !D->getInstanceMethod(PD->getSetterName()))
1207         CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateObjCSetter(
1208                                  const_cast<ObjCImplementationDecl *>(D), PID);
1209     }
1210   }
1211 }
1212 
1213 /// EmitTopLevelDecl - Emit code for a single top level declaration.
1214 void CodeGenModule::EmitTopLevelDecl(Decl *D) {
1215   // If an error has occurred, stop code generation, but continue
1216   // parsing and semantic analysis (to ensure all warnings and errors
1217   // are emitted).
1218   if (Diags.hasErrorOccurred())
1219     return;
1220 
1221   switch (D->getKind()) {
1222   case Decl::Function:
1223   case Decl::Var:
1224     EmitGlobal(cast<ValueDecl>(D));
1225     break;
1226 
1227   case Decl::Namespace:
1228     ErrorUnsupported(D, "namespace");
1229     break;
1230 
1231     // Objective-C Decls
1232 
1233   // Forward declarations, no (immediate) code generation.
1234   case Decl::ObjCClass:
1235   case Decl::ObjCForwardProtocol:
1236     break;
1237 
1238   case Decl::ObjCProtocol:
1239   case Decl::ObjCCategory:
1240   case Decl::ObjCInterface: {
1241     ObjCContainerDecl *OCD = cast<ObjCContainerDecl>(D);
1242     for (ObjCContainerDecl::tuvar_iterator i = OCD->tuvar_begin(),
1243          e = OCD->tuvar_end(); i != e; ++i) {
1244         VarDecl *VD = *i;
1245         EmitGlobal(VD);
1246     }
1247     if (D->getKind() == Decl::ObjCProtocol)
1248       Runtime->GenerateProtocol(cast<ObjCProtocolDecl>(D));
1249     break;
1250   }
1251 
1252   case Decl::ObjCCategoryImpl:
1253     // Categories have properties but don't support synthesize so we
1254     // can ignore them here.
1255 
1256     Runtime->GenerateCategory(cast<ObjCCategoryImplDecl>(D));
1257     break;
1258 
1259   case Decl::ObjCImplementation: {
1260     ObjCImplementationDecl *OMD = cast<ObjCImplementationDecl>(D);
1261     EmitObjCPropertyImplementations(OMD);
1262     Runtime->GenerateClass(OMD);
1263     break;
1264   }
1265   case Decl::ObjCMethod: {
1266     ObjCMethodDecl *OMD = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D);
1267     // If this is not a prototype, emit the body.
1268     if (OMD->getBody())
1269       CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateObjCMethod(OMD);
1270     break;
1271   }
1272   case Decl::ObjCCompatibleAlias:
1273     // compatibility-alias is a directive and has no code gen.
1274     break;
1275 
1276   case Decl::LinkageSpec: {
1277     LinkageSpecDecl *LSD = cast<LinkageSpecDecl>(D);
1278     if (LSD->getLanguage() == LinkageSpecDecl::lang_cxx)
1279       ErrorUnsupported(LSD, "linkage spec");
1280     // FIXME: implement C++ linkage, C linkage works mostly by C
1281     // language reuse already.
1282     break;
1283   }
1284 
1285   case Decl::FileScopeAsm: {
1286     FileScopeAsmDecl *AD = cast<FileScopeAsmDecl>(D);
1287     std::string AsmString(AD->getAsmString()->getStrData(),
1288                           AD->getAsmString()->getByteLength());
1289 
1290     const std::string &S = getModule().getModuleInlineAsm();
1291     if (S.empty())
1292       getModule().setModuleInlineAsm(AsmString);
1293     else
1294       getModule().setModuleInlineAsm(S + '\n' + AsmString);
1295     break;
1296   }
1297 
1298   default:
1299     // Make sure we handled everything we should, every other kind is
1300     // a non-top-level decl.  FIXME: Would be nice to have an
1301     // isTopLevelDeclKind function. Need to recode Decl::Kind to do
1302     // that easily.
1303     assert(isa<TypeDecl>(D) && "Unsupported decl kind");
1304   }
1305 }
1306