xref: /llvm-project/clang/lib/Analysis/RetainSummaryManager.cpp (revision 6794aa702a5e80a896a034ccf56d8fb8656d935d)
1 //== RetainSummaryManager.cpp - Summaries for reference counting --*- C++ -*--//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file defines summaries implementation for retain counting, which
10 //  implements a reference count checker for Core Foundation, Cocoa
11 //  and OSObject (on Mac OS X).
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "clang/Analysis/DomainSpecific/CocoaConventions.h"
16 #include "clang/Analysis/RetainSummaryManager.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/ParentMap.h"
21 #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
22 
23 using namespace clang;
24 using namespace ento;
25 
26 template <class T>
27 constexpr static bool isOneOf() {
28   return false;
29 }
30 
31 /// Helper function to check whether the class is one of the
32 /// rest of varargs.
33 template <class T, class P, class... ToCompare>
34 constexpr static bool isOneOf() {
35   return std::is_same<T, P>::value || isOneOf<T, ToCompare...>();
36 }
37 
38 namespace {
39 
40 /// Fake attribute class for RC* attributes.
41 struct GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr {
42   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
43     if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
44       return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_returns_retained";
45     return false;
46   }
47 };
48 
49 struct GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr {
50   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
51     if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
52       return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_returns_not_retained";
53     return false;
54   }
55 };
56 
57 struct GeneralizedConsumedAttr {
58   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
59     if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
60       return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_consumed";
61     return false;
62   }
63 };
64 
65 }
66 
67 template <class T>
68 Optional<ObjKind> RetainSummaryManager::hasAnyEnabledAttrOf(const Decl *D,
69                                                             QualType QT) {
70   ObjKind K;
71   if (isOneOf<T, CFConsumedAttr, CFReturnsRetainedAttr,
72               CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr>()) {
73     if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
74       return None;
75 
76     K = ObjKind::CF;
77   } else if (isOneOf<T, NSConsumedAttr, NSConsumesSelfAttr,
78                      NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr, NSReturnsRetainedAttr,
79                      NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr, NSConsumesSelfAttr>()) {
80 
81     if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
82       return None;
83 
84     if (isOneOf<T, NSReturnsRetainedAttr, NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr,
85                 NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr>() &&
86         !cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(QT))
87       return None;
88     K = ObjKind::ObjC;
89   } else if (isOneOf<T, OSConsumedAttr, OSConsumesThisAttr,
90                      OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
91                      OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr,
92                      OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr>()) {
93     if (!TrackOSObjects)
94       return None;
95     K = ObjKind::OS;
96   } else if (isOneOf<T, GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
97                      GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr,
98                      GeneralizedConsumedAttr>()) {
99     K = ObjKind::Generalized;
100   } else {
101     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected attribute");
102   }
103   if (D->hasAttr<T>())
104     return K;
105   return None;
106 }
107 
108 template <class T1, class T2, class... Others>
109 Optional<ObjKind> RetainSummaryManager::hasAnyEnabledAttrOf(const Decl *D,
110                                                             QualType QT) {
111   if (auto Out = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<T1>(D, QT))
112     return Out;
113   return hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<T2, Others...>(D, QT);
114 }
115 
116 const RetainSummary *
117 RetainSummaryManager::getPersistentSummary(const RetainSummary &OldSumm) {
118   // Unique "simple" summaries -- those without ArgEffects.
119   if (OldSumm.isSimple()) {
120     ::llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
121     OldSumm.Profile(ID);
122 
123     void *Pos;
124     CachedSummaryNode *N = SimpleSummaries.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, Pos);
125 
126     if (!N) {
127       N = (CachedSummaryNode *) BPAlloc.Allocate<CachedSummaryNode>();
128       new (N) CachedSummaryNode(OldSumm);
129       SimpleSummaries.InsertNode(N, Pos);
130     }
131 
132     return &N->getValue();
133   }
134 
135   RetainSummary *Summ = (RetainSummary *) BPAlloc.Allocate<RetainSummary>();
136   new (Summ) RetainSummary(OldSumm);
137   return Summ;
138 }
139 
140 static bool isSubclass(const Decl *D,
141                        StringRef ClassName) {
142   using namespace ast_matchers;
143   DeclarationMatcher SubclassM = cxxRecordDecl(isSameOrDerivedFrom(ClassName));
144   return !(match(SubclassM, *D, D->getASTContext()).empty());
145 }
146 
147 static bool isOSObjectSubclass(const Decl *D) {
148   return D && isSubclass(D, "OSMetaClassBase");
149 }
150 
151 static bool isOSObjectDynamicCast(StringRef S) {
152   return S == "safeMetaCast";
153 }
154 
155 static bool isOSObjectThisCast(StringRef S) {
156   return S == "metaCast";
157 }
158 
159 
160 static bool isOSObjectPtr(QualType QT) {
161   return isOSObjectSubclass(QT->getPointeeCXXRecordDecl());
162 }
163 
164 static bool isISLObjectRef(QualType Ty) {
165   return StringRef(Ty.getAsString()).startswith("isl_");
166 }
167 
168 static bool isOSIteratorSubclass(const Decl *D) {
169   return isSubclass(D, "OSIterator");
170 }
171 
172 static bool hasRCAnnotation(const Decl *D, StringRef rcAnnotation) {
173   for (const auto *Ann : D->specific_attrs<AnnotateAttr>()) {
174     if (Ann->getAnnotation() == rcAnnotation)
175       return true;
176   }
177   return false;
178 }
179 
180 static bool isRetain(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
181   return FName.startswith_lower("retain") || FName.endswith_lower("retain");
182 }
183 
184 static bool isRelease(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
185   return FName.startswith_lower("release") || FName.endswith_lower("release");
186 }
187 
188 static bool isAutorelease(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
189   return FName.startswith_lower("autorelease") ||
190          FName.endswith_lower("autorelease");
191 }
192 
193 static bool isMakeCollectable(StringRef FName) {
194   return FName.contains_lower("MakeCollectable");
195 }
196 
197 /// A function is OSObject related if it is declared on a subclass
198 /// of OSObject, or any of the parameters is a subclass of an OSObject.
199 static bool isOSObjectRelated(const CXXMethodDecl *MD) {
200   if (isOSObjectSubclass(MD->getParent()))
201     return true;
202 
203   for (ParmVarDecl *Param : MD->parameters()) {
204     QualType PT = Param->getType()->getPointeeType();
205     if (!PT.isNull())
206       if (CXXRecordDecl *RD = PT->getAsCXXRecordDecl())
207         if (isOSObjectSubclass(RD))
208           return true;
209   }
210 
211   return false;
212 }
213 
214 bool
215 RetainSummaryManager::isKnownSmartPointer(QualType QT) {
216   QT = QT.getCanonicalType();
217   const auto *RD = QT->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
218   if (!RD)
219     return false;
220   const IdentifierInfo *II = RD->getIdentifier();
221   if (II && II->getName() == "smart_ptr")
222     if (const auto *ND = dyn_cast<NamespaceDecl>(RD->getDeclContext()))
223       if (ND->getNameAsString() == "os")
224         return true;
225   return false;
226 }
227 
228 const RetainSummary *
229 RetainSummaryManager::getSummaryForOSObject(const FunctionDecl *FD,
230                                             StringRef FName, QualType RetTy) {
231   if (RetTy->isPointerType()) {
232     const CXXRecordDecl *PD = RetTy->getPointeeType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
233     if (PD && isOSObjectSubclass(PD)) {
234       if (const IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier()) {
235         StringRef FuncName = II->getName();
236         if (isOSObjectDynamicCast(FuncName) || isOSObjectThisCast(FuncName))
237           return getDefaultSummary();
238 
239         // All objects returned with functions *not* starting with
240         // get, or iterators, are returned at +1.
241         if ((!FuncName.startswith("get") && !FuncName.startswith("Get")) ||
242             isOSIteratorSubclass(PD)) {
243           return getOSSummaryCreateRule(FD);
244         } else {
245           return getOSSummaryGetRule(FD);
246         }
247       }
248     }
249   }
250 
251   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
252     const CXXRecordDecl *Parent = MD->getParent();
253     if (TrackOSObjects && Parent && isOSObjectSubclass(Parent)) {
254       if (FName == "release" || FName == "taggedRelease")
255         return getOSSummaryReleaseRule(FD);
256 
257       if (FName == "retain" || FName == "taggedRetain")
258         return getOSSummaryRetainRule(FD);
259 
260       if (FName == "free")
261         return getOSSummaryFreeRule(FD);
262 
263       if (MD->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_New)
264         return getOSSummaryCreateRule(MD);
265     }
266   }
267 
268   return nullptr;
269 }
270 
271 const RetainSummary *RetainSummaryManager::getSummaryForObjCOrCFObject(
272     const FunctionDecl *FD,
273     StringRef FName,
274     QualType RetTy,
275     const FunctionType *FT,
276     bool &AllowAnnotations) {
277 
278   ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
279 
280   std::string RetTyName = RetTy.getAsString();
281   if (FName == "pthread_create" || FName == "pthread_setspecific") {
282     // Part of: <rdar://problem/7299394> and <rdar://problem/11282706>.
283     // This will be addressed better with IPA.
284     return getPersistentStopSummary();
285   } else if(FName == "NSMakeCollectable") {
286     // Handle: id NSMakeCollectable(CFTypeRef)
287     AllowAnnotations = false;
288     return RetTy->isObjCIdType() ? getUnarySummary(FT, DoNothing)
289                                  : getPersistentStopSummary();
290   } else if (FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueAndRetain" ||
291              FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueIfDataReadyAndRetain") {
292     // Part of: <rdar://problem/39390714>.
293     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF),
294                                 ScratchArgs,
295                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing),
296                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing));
297   } else if (FName == "CFPlugInInstanceCreate") {
298     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs);
299   } else if (FName == "IORegistryEntrySearchCFProperty" ||
300              (RetTyName == "CFMutableDictionaryRef" &&
301               (FName == "IOBSDNameMatching" || FName == "IOServiceMatching" ||
302                FName == "IOServiceNameMatching" ||
303                FName == "IORegistryEntryIDMatching" ||
304                FName == "IOOpenFirmwarePathMatching"))) {
305     // Part of <rdar://problem/6961230>. (IOKit)
306     // This should be addressed using a API table.
307     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs,
308                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
309   } else if (FName == "IOServiceGetMatchingService" ||
310              FName == "IOServiceGetMatchingServices") {
311     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/6326900>
312     // This should be addressed using a API table.  This strcmp is also
313     // a little gross, but there is no need to super optimize here.
314     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::CF));
315     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
316                                 ScratchArgs,
317                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
318   } else if (FName == "IOServiceAddNotification" ||
319              FName == "IOServiceAddMatchingNotification") {
320     // Part of <rdar://problem/6961230>. (IOKit)
321     // This should be addressed using a API table.
322     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 2, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::CF));
323     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
324                                 ScratchArgs,
325                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
326   } else if (FName == "CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes") {
327     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7283567>
328     // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that the pixel
329     // buffer passed to CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes is released via
330     // a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done correctly.
331     // FIXME: This function has an out parameter that returns an
332     // allocated object.
333     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 7, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
334     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
335                                 ScratchArgs,
336                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
337   } else if (FName == "CGBitmapContextCreateWithData") {
338     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7358899>
339     // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that 'releaseInfo'
340     // passed to CGBitmapContextCreateWithData is released via
341     // a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done correctly.
342     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 8, ArgEffect(ArgEffect(StopTracking)));
343     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs,
344                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
345   } else if (FName == "CVPixelBufferCreateWithPlanarBytes") {
346     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7283567>
347     // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that the pixel
348     // buffer passed to CVPixelBufferCreateWithPlanarBytes is released
349     // via a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done
350     // correctly.
351     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 12, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
352     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
353                                 ScratchArgs,
354                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
355   } else if (FName == "VTCompressionSessionEncodeFrame") {
356     // The context argument passed to VTCompressionSessionEncodeFrame()
357     // is passed to the callback specified when creating the session
358     // (e.g. with VTCompressionSessionCreate()) which can release it.
359     // To account for this possibility, conservatively stop tracking
360     // the context.
361     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 5, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
362     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
363                                 ScratchArgs,
364                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
365   } else if (FName == "dispatch_set_context" ||
366              FName == "xpc_connection_set_context") {
367     // <rdar://problem/11059275> - The analyzer currently doesn't have
368     // a good way to reason about the finalizer function for libdispatch.
369     // If we pass a context object that is memory managed, stop tracking it.
370     // <rdar://problem/13783514> - Same problem, but for XPC.
371     // FIXME: this hack should possibly go away once we can handle
372     // libdispatch and XPC finalizers.
373     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
374     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
375                                 ScratchArgs,
376                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
377   } else if (FName.startswith("NSLog")) {
378     return getDoNothingSummary();
379   } else if (FName.startswith("NS") &&
380              (FName.find("Insert") != StringRef::npos)) {
381     // Whitelist NSXXInsertXX, for example NSMapInsertIfAbsent, since they can
382     // be deallocated by NSMapRemove. (radar://11152419)
383     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
384     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 2, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
385     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
386                                 ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(DoNothing),
387                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing));
388   }
389 
390   if (RetTy->isPointerType()) {
391 
392     // For CoreFoundation ('CF') types.
393     if (cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CF", FName)) {
394       if (isRetain(FD, FName)) {
395         // CFRetain isn't supposed to be annotated. However, this may as
396         // well be a user-made "safe" CFRetain function that is incorrectly
397         // annotated as cf_returns_retained due to lack of better options.
398         // We want to ignore such annotation.
399         AllowAnnotations = false;
400 
401         return getUnarySummary(FT, IncRef);
402       } else if (isAutorelease(FD, FName)) {
403         // The headers use cf_consumed, but we can fully model CFAutorelease
404         // ourselves.
405         AllowAnnotations = false;
406 
407         return getUnarySummary(FT, Autorelease);
408       } else if (isMakeCollectable(FName)) {
409         AllowAnnotations = false;
410         return getUnarySummary(FT, DoNothing);
411       } else {
412         return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
413       }
414     }
415 
416     // For CoreGraphics ('CG') and CoreVideo ('CV') types.
417     if (cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CG", FName) ||
418         cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CV", FName)) {
419       if (isRetain(FD, FName))
420         return getUnarySummary(FT, IncRef);
421       else
422         return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
423     }
424 
425     // For all other CF-style types, use the Create/Get
426     // rule for summaries but don't support Retain functions
427     // with framework-specific prefixes.
428     if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy)) {
429       return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
430     }
431 
432     if (FD->hasAttr<CFAuditedTransferAttr>()) {
433       return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
434     }
435   }
436 
437   // Check for release functions, the only kind of functions that we care
438   // about that don't return a pointer type.
439   if (FName.startswith("CG") || FName.startswith("CF")) {
440     // Test for 'CGCF'.
441     FName = FName.substr(FName.startswith("CGCF") ? 4 : 2);
442 
443     if (isRelease(FD, FName))
444       return getUnarySummary(FT, DecRef);
445     else {
446       assert(ScratchArgs.isEmpty());
447       // Remaining CoreFoundation and CoreGraphics functions.
448       // We use to assume that they all strictly followed the ownership idiom
449       // and that ownership cannot be transferred.  While this is technically
450       // correct, many methods allow a tracked object to escape.  For example:
451       //
452       //   CFMutableDictionaryRef x = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(...);
453       //   CFDictionaryAddValue(y, key, x);
454       //   CFRelease(x);
455       //   ... it is okay to use 'x' since 'y' has a reference to it
456       //
457       // We handle this and similar cases with the follow heuristic.  If the
458       // function name contains "InsertValue", "SetValue", "AddValue",
459       // "AppendValue", or "SetAttribute", then we assume that arguments may
460       // "escape."  This means that something else holds on to the object,
461       // allowing it be used even after its local retain count drops to 0.
462       ArgEffectKind E =
463           (StrInStrNoCase(FName, "InsertValue") != StringRef::npos ||
464            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "AddValue") != StringRef::npos ||
465            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "SetValue") != StringRef::npos ||
466            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "AppendValue") != StringRef::npos ||
467            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "SetAttribute") != StringRef::npos)
468               ? MayEscape
469               : DoNothing;
470 
471       return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
472                                   ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(E, ObjKind::CF));
473     }
474   }
475 
476   return nullptr;
477 }
478 
479 const RetainSummary *
480 RetainSummaryManager::generateSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD,
481                                       bool &AllowAnnotations) {
482   // We generate "stop" summaries for implicitly defined functions.
483   if (FD->isImplicit())
484     return getPersistentStopSummary();
485 
486   const IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier();
487 
488   StringRef FName = II ? II->getName() : "";
489 
490   // Strip away preceding '_'.  Doing this here will effect all the checks
491   // down below.
492   FName = FName.substr(FName.find_first_not_of('_'));
493 
494   // Inspect the result type. Strip away any typedefs.
495   const auto *FT = FD->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>();
496   QualType RetTy = FT->getReturnType();
497 
498   if (TrackOSObjects)
499     if (const RetainSummary *S = getSummaryForOSObject(FD, FName, RetTy))
500       return S;
501 
502   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD))
503     if (!isOSObjectRelated(MD))
504       return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
505                                   ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
506                                   ArgEffect(DoNothing),
507                                   ArgEffect(StopTracking),
508                                   ArgEffect(DoNothing));
509 
510   if (TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
511     if (const RetainSummary *S =
512             getSummaryForObjCOrCFObject(FD, FName, RetTy, FT, AllowAnnotations))
513       return S;
514 
515   return getDefaultSummary();
516 }
517 
518 const RetainSummary *
519 RetainSummaryManager::getFunctionSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
520   // If we don't know what function we're calling, use our default summary.
521   if (!FD)
522     return getDefaultSummary();
523 
524   // Look up a summary in our cache of FunctionDecls -> Summaries.
525   FuncSummariesTy::iterator I = FuncSummaries.find(FD);
526   if (I != FuncSummaries.end())
527     return I->second;
528 
529   // No summary?  Generate one.
530   bool AllowAnnotations = true;
531   const RetainSummary *S = generateSummary(FD, AllowAnnotations);
532 
533   // Annotations override defaults.
534   if (AllowAnnotations)
535     updateSummaryFromAnnotations(S, FD);
536 
537   FuncSummaries[FD] = S;
538   return S;
539 }
540 
541 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
542 // Summary creation for functions (largely uses of Core Foundation).
543 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
544 
545 static ArgEffect getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(ArgEffect E) {
546   switch (E.getKind()) {
547   case DoNothing:
548   case Autorelease:
549   case DecRefBridgedTransferred:
550   case IncRef:
551   case UnretainedOutParameter:
552   case RetainedOutParameter:
553   case RetainedOutParameterOnZero:
554   case RetainedOutParameterOnNonZero:
555   case MayEscape:
556   case StopTracking:
557   case StopTrackingHard:
558     return E.withKind(StopTrackingHard);
559   case DecRef:
560   case DecRefAndStopTrackingHard:
561     return E.withKind(DecRefAndStopTrackingHard);
562   case Dealloc:
563     return E.withKind(Dealloc);
564   }
565 
566   llvm_unreachable("Unknown ArgEffect kind");
567 }
568 
569 const RetainSummary *
570 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryForNonZeroCallbackArg(const RetainSummary *S,
571                                                          AnyCall &C) {
572   ArgEffect RecEffect = getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(S->getReceiverEffect());
573   ArgEffect DefEffect = getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(S->getDefaultArgEffect());
574 
575   ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
576   ArgEffects CustomArgEffects = S->getArgEffects();
577   for (ArgEffects::iterator I = CustomArgEffects.begin(),
578                             E = CustomArgEffects.end();
579        I != E; ++I) {
580     ArgEffect Translated = getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(I->second);
581     if (Translated.getKind() != DefEffect.getKind())
582       ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, I->first, Translated);
583   }
584 
585   RetEffect RE = RetEffect::MakeNoRetHard();
586 
587   // Special cases where the callback argument CANNOT free the return value.
588   // This can generally only happen if we know that the callback will only be
589   // called when the return value is already being deallocated.
590   if (const IdentifierInfo *Name = C.getIdentifier()) {
591     // When the CGBitmapContext is deallocated, the callback here will free
592     // the associated data buffer.
593     // The callback in dispatch_data_create frees the buffer, but not
594     // the data object.
595     if (Name->isStr("CGBitmapContextCreateWithData") ||
596         Name->isStr("dispatch_data_create"))
597       RE = S->getRetEffect();
598   }
599 
600   return getPersistentSummary(RE, ScratchArgs, RecEffect, DefEffect);
601 }
602 
603 void RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryForReceiverUnconsumedSelf(
604     const RetainSummary *&S) {
605 
606   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(S, *this);
607 
608   Template->setReceiverEffect(ArgEffect(DoNothing));
609   Template->setRetEffect(RetEffect::MakeNoRet());
610 }
611 
612 
613 void RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryForArgumentTypes(
614   const AnyCall &C, const RetainSummary *&RS) {
615   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(RS, *this);
616 
617   unsigned parm_idx = 0;
618   for (auto pi = C.param_begin(), pe = C.param_end(); pi != pe;
619        ++pi, ++parm_idx) {
620     QualType QT = (*pi)->getType();
621 
622     // Skip already created values.
623     if (RS->getArgEffects().contains(parm_idx))
624       continue;
625 
626     ObjKind K = ObjKind::AnyObj;
627 
628     if (isISLObjectRef(QT)) {
629       K = ObjKind::Generalized;
630     } else if (isOSObjectPtr(QT)) {
631       K = ObjKind::OS;
632     } else if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(QT)) {
633       K = ObjKind::ObjC;
634     } else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(QT)) {
635       K = ObjKind::CF;
636     }
637 
638     if (K != ObjKind::AnyObj)
639       Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx,
640                        ArgEffect(RS->getDefaultArgEffect().getKind(), K));
641   }
642 }
643 
644 const RetainSummary *
645 RetainSummaryManager::getSummary(AnyCall C,
646                                  bool HasNonZeroCallbackArg,
647                                  bool IsReceiverUnconsumedSelf,
648                                  QualType ReceiverType) {
649   const RetainSummary *Summ;
650   switch (C.getKind()) {
651   case AnyCall::Function:
652   case AnyCall::Constructor:
653   case AnyCall::Allocator:
654   case AnyCall::Deallocator:
655     Summ = getFunctionSummary(cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(C.getDecl()));
656     break;
657   case AnyCall::Block:
658   case AnyCall::Destructor:
659     // FIXME: These calls are currently unsupported.
660     return getPersistentStopSummary();
661   case AnyCall::ObjCMethod: {
662     const auto *ME = cast_or_null<ObjCMessageExpr>(C.getExpr());
663     if (!ME) {
664       Summ = getMethodSummary(cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(C.getDecl()));
665     } else if (ME->isInstanceMessage()) {
666       Summ = getInstanceMethodSummary(ME, ReceiverType);
667     } else {
668       Summ = getClassMethodSummary(ME);
669     }
670     break;
671   }
672   }
673 
674   if (HasNonZeroCallbackArg)
675     Summ = updateSummaryForNonZeroCallbackArg(Summ, C);
676 
677   if (IsReceiverUnconsumedSelf)
678     updateSummaryForReceiverUnconsumedSelf(Summ);
679 
680   updateSummaryForArgumentTypes(C, Summ);
681 
682   assert(Summ && "Unknown call type?");
683   return Summ;
684 }
685 
686 
687 const RetainSummary *
688 RetainSummaryManager::getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
689   if (coreFoundation::followsCreateRule(FD))
690     return getCFSummaryCreateRule(FD);
691 
692   return getCFSummaryGetRule(FD);
693 }
694 
695 bool RetainSummaryManager::isTrustedReferenceCountImplementation(
696     const Decl *FD) {
697   return hasRCAnnotation(FD, "rc_ownership_trusted_implementation");
698 }
699 
700 Optional<RetainSummaryManager::BehaviorSummary>
701 RetainSummaryManager::canEval(const CallExpr *CE, const FunctionDecl *FD,
702                               bool &hasTrustedImplementationAnnotation) {
703 
704   IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier();
705   if (!II)
706     return None;
707 
708   StringRef FName = II->getName();
709   FName = FName.substr(FName.find_first_not_of('_'));
710 
711   QualType ResultTy = CE->getCallReturnType(Ctx);
712   if (ResultTy->isObjCIdType()) {
713     if (II->isStr("NSMakeCollectable"))
714       return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
715   } else if (ResultTy->isPointerType()) {
716     // Handle: (CF|CG|CV)Retain
717     //         CFAutorelease
718     // It's okay to be a little sloppy here.
719     if (FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueAndRetain" ||
720         FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueIfDataReadyAndRetain") {
721       // Part of: <rdar://problem/39390714>.
722       // These are not retain. They just return something and retain it.
723       return None;
724     }
725     if (cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CF", FName) ||
726         cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CG", FName) ||
727         cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CV", FName))
728       if (isRetain(FD, FName) || isAutorelease(FD, FName) ||
729           isMakeCollectable(FName))
730         return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
731 
732     // safeMetaCast is called by OSDynamicCast.
733     // We assume that OSDynamicCast is either an identity (cast is OK,
734     // the input was non-zero),
735     // or that it returns zero (when the cast failed, or the input
736     // was zero).
737     if (TrackOSObjects) {
738       if (isOSObjectDynamicCast(FName) && FD->param_size() >= 1) {
739         return BehaviorSummary::IdentityOrZero;
740       } else if (isOSObjectThisCast(FName) && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FD) &&
741                  !cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)->isStatic()) {
742         return BehaviorSummary::IdentityThis;
743       }
744     }
745 
746     const FunctionDecl* FDD = FD->getDefinition();
747     if (FDD && isTrustedReferenceCountImplementation(FDD)) {
748       hasTrustedImplementationAnnotation = true;
749       return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
750     }
751   }
752 
753   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
754     const CXXRecordDecl *Parent = MD->getParent();
755     if (TrackOSObjects && Parent && isOSObjectSubclass(Parent))
756       if (FName == "release" || FName == "retain")
757         return BehaviorSummary::NoOp;
758   }
759 
760   return None;
761 }
762 
763 const RetainSummary *
764 RetainSummaryManager::getUnarySummary(const FunctionType* FT,
765                                       ArgEffectKind AE) {
766 
767   // Unary functions have no arg effects by definition.
768   ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
769 
770   // Sanity check that this is *really* a unary function.  This can
771   // happen if people do weird things.
772   const FunctionProtoType* FTP = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(FT);
773   if (!FTP || FTP->getNumParams() != 1)
774     return getPersistentStopSummary();
775 
776   ArgEffect Effect(AE, ObjKind::CF);
777 
778   ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 0, Effect);
779   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
780                               ScratchArgs,
781                               ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
782 }
783 
784 const RetainSummary *
785 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryRetainRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
786   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
787                               AF.getEmptyMap(),
788                               /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
789                               /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
790                               /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::OS));
791 }
792 
793 const RetainSummary *
794 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryReleaseRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
795   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
796                               AF.getEmptyMap(),
797                               /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
798                               /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
799                               /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::OS));
800 }
801 
802 const RetainSummary *
803 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryFreeRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
804   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
805                               AF.getEmptyMap(),
806                               /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
807                               /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
808                               /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(Dealloc, ObjKind::OS));
809 }
810 
811 const RetainSummary *
812 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryCreateRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
813   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::OS),
814                               AF.getEmptyMap());
815 }
816 
817 const RetainSummary *
818 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryGetRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
819   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::OS),
820                               AF.getEmptyMap());
821 }
822 
823 const RetainSummary *
824 RetainSummaryManager::getCFSummaryCreateRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
825   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF),
826                               ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()));
827 }
828 
829 const RetainSummary *
830 RetainSummaryManager::getCFSummaryGetRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
831   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF),
832                               ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
833                               ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
834 }
835 
836 
837 
838 
839 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
840 // Summary creation for Selectors.
841 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
842 
843 Optional<RetEffect>
844 RetainSummaryManager::getRetEffectFromAnnotations(QualType RetTy,
845                                                   const Decl *D) {
846   if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSReturnsRetainedAttr>(D, RetTy))
847     return ObjCAllocRetE;
848 
849   if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<CFReturnsRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
850                                    GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr>(D, RetTy))
851     return RetEffect::MakeOwned(*K);
852 
853   if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<
854           CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr, OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
855           GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr, NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
856           NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr>(D, RetTy))
857     return RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(*K);
858 
859   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D))
860     for (const auto *PD : MD->overridden_methods())
861       if (auto RE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, PD))
862         return RE;
863 
864   return None;
865 }
866 
867 /// \return Whether the chain of typedefs starting from {@code QT}
868 /// has a typedef with a given name {@code Name}.
869 static bool hasTypedefNamed(QualType QT,
870                             StringRef Name) {
871   while (auto *T = dyn_cast<TypedefType>(QT)) {
872     const auto &Context = T->getDecl()->getASTContext();
873     if (T->getDecl()->getIdentifier() == &Context.Idents.get(Name))
874       return true;
875     QT = T->getDecl()->getUnderlyingType();
876   }
877   return false;
878 }
879 
880 static QualType getCallableReturnType(const NamedDecl *ND) {
881   if (const auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)) {
882     return FD->getReturnType();
883   } else if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(ND)) {
884     return MD->getReturnType();
885   } else {
886     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected decl");
887   }
888 }
889 
890 bool RetainSummaryManager::applyParamAnnotationEffect(
891     const ParmVarDecl *pd, unsigned parm_idx, const NamedDecl *FD,
892     RetainSummaryTemplate &Template) {
893   QualType QT = pd->getType();
894   if (auto K =
895           hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSConsumedAttr, CFConsumedAttr, OSConsumedAttr,
896                               GeneralizedConsumedAttr>(pd, QT)) {
897     Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(DecRef, *K));
898     return true;
899   } else if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<
900                  CFReturnsRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
901                  OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr, OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr,
902                  GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr>(pd, QT)) {
903 
904     // For OSObjects, we try to guess whether the object is created based
905     // on the return value.
906     if (K == ObjKind::OS) {
907       QualType QT = getCallableReturnType(FD);
908 
909       bool HasRetainedOnZero = pd->hasAttr<OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr>();
910       bool HasRetainedOnNonZero = pd->hasAttr<OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr>();
911 
912       // The usual convention is to create an object on non-zero return, but
913       // it's reverted if the typedef chain has a typedef kern_return_t,
914       // because kReturnSuccess constant is defined as zero.
915       // The convention can be overwritten by custom attributes.
916       bool SuccessOnZero =
917           HasRetainedOnZero ||
918           (hasTypedefNamed(QT, "kern_return_t") && !HasRetainedOnNonZero);
919       bool ShouldSplit = !QT.isNull() && !QT->isVoidType();
920       ArgEffectKind AK = RetainedOutParameter;
921       if (ShouldSplit && SuccessOnZero) {
922         AK = RetainedOutParameterOnZero;
923       } else if (ShouldSplit && (!SuccessOnZero || HasRetainedOnNonZero)) {
924         AK = RetainedOutParameterOnNonZero;
925       }
926       Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(AK, ObjKind::OS));
927     }
928 
929     // For others:
930     // Do nothing. Retained out parameters will either point to a +1 reference
931     // or NULL, but the way you check for failure differs depending on the
932     // API. Consequently, we don't have a good way to track them yet.
933     return true;
934   } else if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
935                                           OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
936                                           GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr>(
937                  pd, QT)) {
938     Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(UnretainedOutParameter, *K));
939     return true;
940   }
941 
942   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
943     for (const auto *OD : MD->overridden_methods()) {
944       const ParmVarDecl *OP = OD->parameters()[parm_idx];
945       if (applyParamAnnotationEffect(OP, parm_idx, OD, Template))
946         return true;
947     }
948   }
949 
950   return false;
951 }
952 
953 void
954 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryFromAnnotations(const RetainSummary *&Summ,
955                                                    const FunctionDecl *FD) {
956   if (!FD)
957     return;
958 
959   assert(Summ && "Must have a summary to add annotations to.");
960   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(Summ, *this);
961 
962   // Effects on the parameters.
963   unsigned parm_idx = 0;
964   for (auto pi = FD->param_begin(),
965          pe = FD->param_end(); pi != pe; ++pi, ++parm_idx)
966     applyParamAnnotationEffect(*pi, parm_idx, FD, Template);
967 
968   QualType RetTy = FD->getReturnType();
969   if (Optional<RetEffect> RetE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, FD))
970     Template->setRetEffect(*RetE);
971 
972   if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<OSConsumesThisAttr>(FD, RetTy))
973     Template->setThisEffect(ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::OS));
974 }
975 
976 void
977 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryFromAnnotations(const RetainSummary *&Summ,
978                                                    const ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
979   if (!MD)
980     return;
981 
982   assert(Summ && "Must have a valid summary to add annotations to");
983   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(Summ, *this);
984 
985   // Effects on the receiver.
986   if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSConsumesSelfAttr>(MD, MD->getReturnType()))
987     Template->setReceiverEffect(ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
988 
989   // Effects on the parameters.
990   unsigned parm_idx = 0;
991   for (auto pi = MD->param_begin(), pe = MD->param_end(); pi != pe;
992        ++pi, ++parm_idx)
993     applyParamAnnotationEffect(*pi, parm_idx, MD, Template);
994 
995   QualType RetTy = MD->getReturnType();
996   if (Optional<RetEffect> RetE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, MD))
997     Template->setRetEffect(*RetE);
998 }
999 
1000 const RetainSummary *
1001 RetainSummaryManager::getStandardMethodSummary(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD,
1002                                                Selector S, QualType RetTy) {
1003   // Any special effects?
1004   ArgEffect ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DoNothing, ObjKind::ObjC);
1005   RetEffect ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNoRet();
1006 
1007   // Check the method family, and apply any default annotations.
1008   switch (MD ? MD->getMethodFamily() : S.getMethodFamily()) {
1009     case OMF_None:
1010     case OMF_initialize:
1011     case OMF_performSelector:
1012       // Assume all Objective-C methods follow Cocoa Memory Management rules.
1013       // FIXME: Does the non-threaded performSelector family really belong here?
1014       // The selector could be, say, @selector(copy).
1015       if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(RetTy))
1016         ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::ObjC);
1017       else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy)) {
1018         // ObjCMethodDecl currently doesn't consider CF objects as valid return
1019         // values for alloc, new, copy, or mutableCopy, so we have to
1020         // double-check with the selector. This is ugly, but there aren't that
1021         // many Objective-C methods that return CF objects, right?
1022         if (MD) {
1023           switch (S.getMethodFamily()) {
1024           case OMF_alloc:
1025           case OMF_new:
1026           case OMF_copy:
1027           case OMF_mutableCopy:
1028             ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1029             break;
1030           default:
1031             ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1032             break;
1033           }
1034         } else {
1035           ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1036         }
1037       }
1038       break;
1039     case OMF_init:
1040       ResultEff = ObjCInitRetE;
1041       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1042       break;
1043     case OMF_alloc:
1044     case OMF_new:
1045     case OMF_copy:
1046     case OMF_mutableCopy:
1047       if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(RetTy))
1048         ResultEff = ObjCAllocRetE;
1049       else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy))
1050         ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1051       break;
1052     case OMF_autorelease:
1053       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(Autorelease, ObjKind::ObjC);
1054       break;
1055     case OMF_retain:
1056       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1057       break;
1058     case OMF_release:
1059       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1060       break;
1061     case OMF_dealloc:
1062       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(Dealloc, ObjKind::ObjC);
1063       break;
1064     case OMF_self:
1065       // -self is handled specially by the ExprEngine to propagate the receiver.
1066       break;
1067     case OMF_retainCount:
1068     case OMF_finalize:
1069       // These methods don't return objects.
1070       break;
1071   }
1072 
1073   // If one of the arguments in the selector has the keyword 'delegate' we
1074   // should stop tracking the reference count for the receiver.  This is
1075   // because the reference count is quite possibly handled by a delegate
1076   // method.
1077   if (S.isKeywordSelector()) {
1078     for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i) {
1079       StringRef Slot = S.getNameForSlot(i);
1080       if (Slot.substr(Slot.size() - 8).equals_lower("delegate")) {
1081         if (ResultEff == ObjCInitRetE)
1082           ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNoRetHard();
1083         else
1084           ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(StopTrackingHard, ObjKind::ObjC);
1085       }
1086     }
1087   }
1088 
1089   if (ReceiverEff.getKind() == DoNothing &&
1090       ResultEff.getKind() == RetEffect::NoRet)
1091     return getDefaultSummary();
1092 
1093   return getPersistentSummary(ResultEff, ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
1094                               ArgEffect(ReceiverEff), ArgEffect(MayEscape));
1095 }
1096 
1097 const RetainSummary *
1098 RetainSummaryManager::getClassMethodSummary(const ObjCMessageExpr *ME) {
1099   assert(!ME->isInstanceMessage());
1100   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *Class = ME->getReceiverInterface();
1101 
1102   return getMethodSummary(ME->getSelector(), Class, ME->getMethodDecl(),
1103                           ME->getType(), ObjCClassMethodSummaries);
1104 }
1105 
1106 const RetainSummary *RetainSummaryManager::getInstanceMethodSummary(
1107     const ObjCMessageExpr *ME,
1108     QualType ReceiverType) {
1109   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ReceiverClass = nullptr;
1110 
1111   // We do better tracking of the type of the object than the core ExprEngine.
1112   // See if we have its type in our private state.
1113   if (!ReceiverType.isNull())
1114     if (const auto *PT = ReceiverType->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>())
1115       ReceiverClass = PT->getInterfaceDecl();
1116 
1117   // If we don't know what kind of object this is, fall back to its static type.
1118   if (!ReceiverClass)
1119     ReceiverClass = ME->getReceiverInterface();
1120 
1121   // FIXME: The receiver could be a reference to a class, meaning that
1122   //  we should use the class method.
1123   // id x = [NSObject class];
1124   // [x performSelector:... withObject:... afterDelay:...];
1125   Selector S = ME->getSelector();
1126   const ObjCMethodDecl *Method = ME->getMethodDecl();
1127   if (!Method && ReceiverClass)
1128     Method = ReceiverClass->getInstanceMethod(S);
1129 
1130   return getMethodSummary(S, ReceiverClass, Method, ME->getType(),
1131                           ObjCMethodSummaries);
1132 }
1133 
1134 const RetainSummary *
1135 RetainSummaryManager::getMethodSummary(Selector S,
1136                                        const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID,
1137                                        const ObjCMethodDecl *MD, QualType RetTy,
1138                                        ObjCMethodSummariesTy &CachedSummaries) {
1139 
1140   // Objective-C method summaries are only applicable to ObjC and CF objects.
1141   if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
1142     return getDefaultSummary();
1143 
1144   // Look up a summary in our summary cache.
1145   const RetainSummary *Summ = CachedSummaries.find(ID, S);
1146 
1147   if (!Summ) {
1148     Summ = getStandardMethodSummary(MD, S, RetTy);
1149 
1150     // Annotations override defaults.
1151     updateSummaryFromAnnotations(Summ, MD);
1152 
1153     // Memoize the summary.
1154     CachedSummaries[ObjCSummaryKey(ID, S)] = Summ;
1155   }
1156 
1157   return Summ;
1158 }
1159 
1160 void RetainSummaryManager::InitializeClassMethodSummaries() {
1161   ArgEffects ScratchArgs = AF.getEmptyMap();
1162 
1163   // Create the [NSAssertionHandler currentHander] summary.
1164   addClassMethSummary("NSAssertionHandler", "currentHandler",
1165                 getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::ObjC),
1166                                      ScratchArgs));
1167 
1168   // Create the [NSAutoreleasePool addObject:] summary.
1169   ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 0, ArgEffect(Autorelease));
1170   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "addObject",
1171                       getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
1172                                            ArgEffect(DoNothing),
1173                                            ArgEffect(Autorelease)));
1174 }
1175 
1176 void RetainSummaryManager::InitializeMethodSummaries() {
1177 
1178   ArgEffects ScratchArgs = AF.getEmptyMap();
1179   // Create the "init" selector.  It just acts as a pass-through for the
1180   // receiver.
1181   const RetainSummary *InitSumm = getPersistentSummary(
1182       ObjCInitRetE, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1183   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("init", Ctx), InitSumm);
1184 
1185   // awakeAfterUsingCoder: behaves basically like an 'init' method.  It
1186   // claims the receiver and returns a retained object.
1187   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetUnarySelector("awakeAfterUsingCoder", Ctx),
1188                          InitSumm);
1189 
1190   // The next methods are allocators.
1191   const RetainSummary *AllocSumm = getPersistentSummary(ObjCAllocRetE,
1192                                                         ScratchArgs);
1193   const RetainSummary *CFAllocSumm =
1194     getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs);
1195 
1196   // Create the "retain" selector.
1197   RetEffect NoRet = RetEffect::MakeNoRet();
1198   const RetainSummary *Summ = getPersistentSummary(
1199       NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1200   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("retain", Ctx), Summ);
1201 
1202   // Create the "release" selector.
1203   Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs,
1204                               ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1205   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("release", Ctx), Summ);
1206 
1207   // Create the -dealloc summary.
1208   Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(Dealloc,
1209                                                             ObjKind::ObjC));
1210   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("dealloc", Ctx), Summ);
1211 
1212   // Create the "autorelease" selector.
1213   Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(Autorelease,
1214                                                             ObjKind::ObjC));
1215   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("autorelease", Ctx), Summ);
1216 
1217   // For NSWindow, allocated objects are (initially) self-owned.
1218   // FIXME: For now we opt for false negatives with NSWindow, as these objects
1219   //  self-own themselves.  However, they only do this once they are displayed.
1220   //  Thus, we need to track an NSWindow's display status.
1221   //  This is tracked in <rdar://problem/6062711>.
1222   //  See also http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=3714.
1223   const RetainSummary *NoTrackYet =
1224       getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
1225                            ArgEffect(StopTracking), ArgEffect(StopTracking));
1226 
1227   addClassMethSummary("NSWindow", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1228 
1229   // For NSPanel (which subclasses NSWindow), allocated objects are not
1230   //  self-owned.
1231   // FIXME: For now we don't track NSPanels. object for the same reason
1232   //   as for NSWindow objects.
1233   addClassMethSummary("NSPanel", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1234 
1235   // For NSNull, objects returned by +null are singletons that ignore
1236   // retain/release semantics.  Just don't track them.
1237   // <rdar://problem/12858915>
1238   addClassMethSummary("NSNull", "null", NoTrackYet);
1239 
1240   // Don't track allocated autorelease pools, as it is okay to prematurely
1241   // exit a method.
1242   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1243   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "allocWithZone", NoTrackYet, false);
1244   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "new", NoTrackYet);
1245 
1246   // Create summaries QCRenderer/QCView -createSnapShotImageOfType:
1247   addInstMethSummary("QCRenderer", AllocSumm, "createSnapshotImageOfType");
1248   addInstMethSummary("QCView", AllocSumm, "createSnapshotImageOfType");
1249 
1250   // Create summaries for CIContext, 'createCGImage' and
1251   // 'createCGLayerWithSize'.  These objects are CF objects, and are not
1252   // automatically garbage collected.
1253   addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGImage", "fromRect");
1254   addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGImage", "fromRect",
1255                      "format", "colorSpace");
1256   addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGLayerWithSize", "info");
1257 }
1258 
1259 const RetainSummary *
1260 RetainSummaryManager::getMethodSummary(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
1261   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID = MD->getClassInterface();
1262   Selector S = MD->getSelector();
1263   QualType ResultTy = MD->getReturnType();
1264 
1265   ObjCMethodSummariesTy *CachedSummaries;
1266   if (MD->isInstanceMethod())
1267     CachedSummaries = &ObjCMethodSummaries;
1268   else
1269     CachedSummaries = &ObjCClassMethodSummaries;
1270 
1271   return getMethodSummary(S, ID, MD, ResultTy, *CachedSummaries);
1272 }
1273