xref: /llvm-project/clang/lib/Analysis/RetainSummaryManager.cpp (revision 48e7a2fa8cf072749b8f7b1baa7aaa38e710b68d)
1 //== RetainSummaryManager.cpp - Summaries for reference counting --*- C++ -*--//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file defines summaries implementation for retain counting, which
10 //  implements a reference count checker for Core Foundation, Cocoa
11 //  and OSObject (on Mac OS X).
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "clang/Analysis/DomainSpecific/CocoaConventions.h"
16 #include "clang/Analysis/RetainSummaryManager.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/ParentMap.h"
21 #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
22 
23 using namespace clang;
24 using namespace ento;
25 
26 template <class T>
27 constexpr static bool isOneOf() {
28   return false;
29 }
30 
31 /// Helper function to check whether the class is one of the
32 /// rest of varargs.
33 template <class T, class P, class... ToCompare>
34 constexpr static bool isOneOf() {
35   return std::is_same<T, P>::value || isOneOf<T, ToCompare...>();
36 }
37 
38 namespace {
39 
40 /// Fake attribute class for RC* attributes.
41 struct GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr {
42   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
43     if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
44       return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_returns_retained";
45     return false;
46   }
47 };
48 
49 struct GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr {
50   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
51     if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
52       return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_returns_not_retained";
53     return false;
54   }
55 };
56 
57 struct GeneralizedConsumedAttr {
58   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
59     if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
60       return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_consumed";
61     return false;
62   }
63 };
64 
65 }
66 
67 template <class T>
68 Optional<ObjKind> RetainSummaryManager::hasAnyEnabledAttrOf(const Decl *D,
69                                                             QualType QT) {
70   ObjKind K;
71   if (isOneOf<T, CFConsumedAttr, CFReturnsRetainedAttr,
72               CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr>()) {
73     if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
74       return None;
75 
76     K = ObjKind::CF;
77   } else if (isOneOf<T, NSConsumedAttr, NSConsumesSelfAttr,
78                      NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr, NSReturnsRetainedAttr,
79                      NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr, NSConsumesSelfAttr>()) {
80 
81     if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
82       return None;
83 
84     if (isOneOf<T, NSReturnsRetainedAttr, NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr,
85                 NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr>() &&
86         !cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(QT))
87       return None;
88     K = ObjKind::ObjC;
89   } else if (isOneOf<T, OSConsumedAttr, OSConsumesThisAttr,
90                      OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
91                      OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr,
92                      OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr>()) {
93     if (!TrackOSObjects)
94       return None;
95     K = ObjKind::OS;
96   } else if (isOneOf<T, GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
97                      GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr,
98                      GeneralizedConsumedAttr>()) {
99     K = ObjKind::Generalized;
100   } else {
101     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected attribute");
102   }
103   if (D->hasAttr<T>())
104     return K;
105   return None;
106 }
107 
108 template <class T1, class T2, class... Others>
109 Optional<ObjKind> RetainSummaryManager::hasAnyEnabledAttrOf(const Decl *D,
110                                                             QualType QT) {
111   if (auto Out = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<T1>(D, QT))
112     return Out;
113   return hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<T2, Others...>(D, QT);
114 }
115 
116 const RetainSummary *
117 RetainSummaryManager::getPersistentSummary(const RetainSummary &OldSumm) {
118   // Unique "simple" summaries -- those without ArgEffects.
119   if (OldSumm.isSimple()) {
120     ::llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
121     OldSumm.Profile(ID);
122 
123     void *Pos;
124     CachedSummaryNode *N = SimpleSummaries.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, Pos);
125 
126     if (!N) {
127       N = (CachedSummaryNode *) BPAlloc.Allocate<CachedSummaryNode>();
128       new (N) CachedSummaryNode(OldSumm);
129       SimpleSummaries.InsertNode(N, Pos);
130     }
131 
132     return &N->getValue();
133   }
134 
135   RetainSummary *Summ = (RetainSummary *) BPAlloc.Allocate<RetainSummary>();
136   new (Summ) RetainSummary(OldSumm);
137   return Summ;
138 }
139 
140 static bool isSubclass(const Decl *D,
141                        StringRef ClassName) {
142   using namespace ast_matchers;
143   DeclarationMatcher SubclassM = cxxRecordDecl(isSameOrDerivedFrom(ClassName));
144   return !(match(SubclassM, *D, D->getASTContext()).empty());
145 }
146 
147 static bool isOSObjectSubclass(const Decl *D) {
148   return D && isSubclass(D, "OSMetaClassBase");
149 }
150 
151 static bool isOSObjectDynamicCast(StringRef S) {
152   return S == "safeMetaCast";
153 }
154 
155 static bool isOSObjectThisCast(StringRef S) {
156   return S == "metaCast";
157 }
158 
159 
160 static bool isOSObjectPtr(QualType QT) {
161   return isOSObjectSubclass(QT->getPointeeCXXRecordDecl());
162 }
163 
164 static bool isISLObjectRef(QualType Ty) {
165   return StringRef(Ty.getAsString()).startswith("isl_");
166 }
167 
168 static bool isOSIteratorSubclass(const Decl *D) {
169   return isSubclass(D, "OSIterator");
170 }
171 
172 static bool hasRCAnnotation(const Decl *D, StringRef rcAnnotation) {
173   for (const auto *Ann : D->specific_attrs<AnnotateAttr>()) {
174     if (Ann->getAnnotation() == rcAnnotation)
175       return true;
176   }
177   return false;
178 }
179 
180 static bool isRetain(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
181   return FName.startswith_lower("retain") || FName.endswith_lower("retain");
182 }
183 
184 static bool isRelease(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
185   return FName.startswith_lower("release") || FName.endswith_lower("release");
186 }
187 
188 static bool isAutorelease(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
189   return FName.startswith_lower("autorelease") ||
190          FName.endswith_lower("autorelease");
191 }
192 
193 static bool isMakeCollectable(StringRef FName) {
194   return FName.contains_lower("MakeCollectable");
195 }
196 
197 /// A function is OSObject related if it is declared on a subclass
198 /// of OSObject, or any of the parameters is a subclass of an OSObject.
199 static bool isOSObjectRelated(const CXXMethodDecl *MD) {
200   if (isOSObjectSubclass(MD->getParent()))
201     return true;
202 
203   for (ParmVarDecl *Param : MD->parameters()) {
204     QualType PT = Param->getType()->getPointeeType();
205     if (!PT.isNull())
206       if (CXXRecordDecl *RD = PT->getAsCXXRecordDecl())
207         if (isOSObjectSubclass(RD))
208           return true;
209   }
210 
211   return false;
212 }
213 
214 bool
215 RetainSummaryManager::isKnownSmartPointer(QualType QT) {
216   QT = QT.getCanonicalType();
217   const auto *RD = QT->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
218   if (!RD)
219     return false;
220   const IdentifierInfo *II = RD->getIdentifier();
221   if (II && II->getName() == "smart_ptr")
222     if (const auto *ND = dyn_cast<NamespaceDecl>(RD->getDeclContext()))
223       if (ND->getNameAsString() == "os")
224         return true;
225   return false;
226 }
227 
228 const RetainSummary *
229 RetainSummaryManager::getSummaryForOSObject(const FunctionDecl *FD,
230                                             StringRef FName, QualType RetTy) {
231   assert(TrackOSObjects &&
232          "Requesting a summary for an OSObject but OSObjects are not tracked");
233 
234   if (RetTy->isPointerType()) {
235     const CXXRecordDecl *PD = RetTy->getPointeeType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
236     if (PD && isOSObjectSubclass(PD)) {
237       if (isOSObjectDynamicCast(FName) || isOSObjectThisCast(FName))
238         return getDefaultSummary();
239 
240       // TODO: Add support for the slightly common *Matching(table) idiom.
241       // Cf. IOService::nameMatching() etc. - these function have an unusual
242       // contract of returning at +0 or +1 depending on their last argument.
243       if (FName.endswith("Matching")) {
244         return getPersistentStopSummary();
245       }
246 
247       // All objects returned with functions *not* starting with 'get',
248       // or iterators, are returned at +1.
249       if ((!FName.startswith("get") && !FName.startswith("Get")) ||
250           isOSIteratorSubclass(PD)) {
251         return getOSSummaryCreateRule(FD);
252       } else {
253         return getOSSummaryGetRule(FD);
254       }
255     }
256   }
257 
258   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
259     const CXXRecordDecl *Parent = MD->getParent();
260     if (Parent && isOSObjectSubclass(Parent)) {
261       if (FName == "release" || FName == "taggedRelease")
262         return getOSSummaryReleaseRule(FD);
263 
264       if (FName == "retain" || FName == "taggedRetain")
265         return getOSSummaryRetainRule(FD);
266 
267       if (FName == "free")
268         return getOSSummaryFreeRule(FD);
269 
270       if (MD->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_New)
271         return getOSSummaryCreateRule(MD);
272     }
273   }
274 
275   return nullptr;
276 }
277 
278 const RetainSummary *RetainSummaryManager::getSummaryForObjCOrCFObject(
279     const FunctionDecl *FD,
280     StringRef FName,
281     QualType RetTy,
282     const FunctionType *FT,
283     bool &AllowAnnotations) {
284 
285   ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
286 
287   std::string RetTyName = RetTy.getAsString();
288   if (FName == "pthread_create" || FName == "pthread_setspecific") {
289     // Part of: <rdar://problem/7299394> and <rdar://problem/11282706>.
290     // This will be addressed better with IPA.
291     return getPersistentStopSummary();
292   } else if(FName == "NSMakeCollectable") {
293     // Handle: id NSMakeCollectable(CFTypeRef)
294     AllowAnnotations = false;
295     return RetTy->isObjCIdType() ? getUnarySummary(FT, DoNothing)
296                                  : getPersistentStopSummary();
297   } else if (FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueAndRetain" ||
298              FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueIfDataReadyAndRetain") {
299     // Part of: <rdar://problem/39390714>.
300     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF),
301                                 ScratchArgs,
302                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing),
303                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing));
304   } else if (FName == "CFPlugInInstanceCreate") {
305     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs);
306   } else if (FName == "IORegistryEntrySearchCFProperty" ||
307              (RetTyName == "CFMutableDictionaryRef" &&
308               (FName == "IOBSDNameMatching" || FName == "IOServiceMatching" ||
309                FName == "IOServiceNameMatching" ||
310                FName == "IORegistryEntryIDMatching" ||
311                FName == "IOOpenFirmwarePathMatching"))) {
312     // Part of <rdar://problem/6961230>. (IOKit)
313     // This should be addressed using a API table.
314     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs,
315                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
316   } else if (FName == "IOServiceGetMatchingService" ||
317              FName == "IOServiceGetMatchingServices") {
318     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/6326900>
319     // This should be addressed using a API table.  This strcmp is also
320     // a little gross, but there is no need to super optimize here.
321     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::CF));
322     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
323                                 ScratchArgs,
324                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
325   } else if (FName == "IOServiceAddNotification" ||
326              FName == "IOServiceAddMatchingNotification") {
327     // Part of <rdar://problem/6961230>. (IOKit)
328     // This should be addressed using a API table.
329     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 2, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::CF));
330     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
331                                 ScratchArgs,
332                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
333   } else if (FName == "CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes") {
334     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7283567>
335     // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that the pixel
336     // buffer passed to CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes is released via
337     // a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done correctly.
338     // FIXME: This function has an out parameter that returns an
339     // allocated object.
340     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 7, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
341     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
342                                 ScratchArgs,
343                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
344   } else if (FName == "CGBitmapContextCreateWithData") {
345     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7358899>
346     // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that 'releaseInfo'
347     // passed to CGBitmapContextCreateWithData is released via
348     // a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done correctly.
349     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 8, ArgEffect(ArgEffect(StopTracking)));
350     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs,
351                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
352   } else if (FName == "CVPixelBufferCreateWithPlanarBytes") {
353     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7283567>
354     // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that the pixel
355     // buffer passed to CVPixelBufferCreateWithPlanarBytes is released
356     // via a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done
357     // correctly.
358     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 12, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
359     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
360                                 ScratchArgs,
361                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
362   } else if (FName == "VTCompressionSessionEncodeFrame") {
363     // The context argument passed to VTCompressionSessionEncodeFrame()
364     // is passed to the callback specified when creating the session
365     // (e.g. with VTCompressionSessionCreate()) which can release it.
366     // To account for this possibility, conservatively stop tracking
367     // the context.
368     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 5, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
369     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
370                                 ScratchArgs,
371                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
372   } else if (FName == "dispatch_set_context" ||
373              FName == "xpc_connection_set_context") {
374     // <rdar://problem/11059275> - The analyzer currently doesn't have
375     // a good way to reason about the finalizer function for libdispatch.
376     // If we pass a context object that is memory managed, stop tracking it.
377     // <rdar://problem/13783514> - Same problem, but for XPC.
378     // FIXME: this hack should possibly go away once we can handle
379     // libdispatch and XPC finalizers.
380     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
381     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
382                                 ScratchArgs,
383                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
384   } else if (FName.startswith("NSLog")) {
385     return getDoNothingSummary();
386   } else if (FName.startswith("NS") &&
387              (FName.find("Insert") != StringRef::npos)) {
388     // Whitelist NSXXInsertXX, for example NSMapInsertIfAbsent, since they can
389     // be deallocated by NSMapRemove. (radar://11152419)
390     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
391     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 2, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
392     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
393                                 ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(DoNothing),
394                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing));
395   }
396 
397   if (RetTy->isPointerType()) {
398 
399     // For CoreFoundation ('CF') types.
400     if (cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CF", FName)) {
401       if (isRetain(FD, FName)) {
402         // CFRetain isn't supposed to be annotated. However, this may as
403         // well be a user-made "safe" CFRetain function that is incorrectly
404         // annotated as cf_returns_retained due to lack of better options.
405         // We want to ignore such annotation.
406         AllowAnnotations = false;
407 
408         return getUnarySummary(FT, IncRef);
409       } else if (isAutorelease(FD, FName)) {
410         // The headers use cf_consumed, but we can fully model CFAutorelease
411         // ourselves.
412         AllowAnnotations = false;
413 
414         return getUnarySummary(FT, Autorelease);
415       } else if (isMakeCollectable(FName)) {
416         AllowAnnotations = false;
417         return getUnarySummary(FT, DoNothing);
418       } else {
419         return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
420       }
421     }
422 
423     // For CoreGraphics ('CG') and CoreVideo ('CV') types.
424     if (cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CG", FName) ||
425         cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CV", FName)) {
426       if (isRetain(FD, FName))
427         return getUnarySummary(FT, IncRef);
428       else
429         return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
430     }
431 
432     // For all other CF-style types, use the Create/Get
433     // rule for summaries but don't support Retain functions
434     // with framework-specific prefixes.
435     if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy)) {
436       return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
437     }
438 
439     if (FD->hasAttr<CFAuditedTransferAttr>()) {
440       return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
441     }
442   }
443 
444   // Check for release functions, the only kind of functions that we care
445   // about that don't return a pointer type.
446   if (FName.startswith("CG") || FName.startswith("CF")) {
447     // Test for 'CGCF'.
448     FName = FName.substr(FName.startswith("CGCF") ? 4 : 2);
449 
450     if (isRelease(FD, FName))
451       return getUnarySummary(FT, DecRef);
452     else {
453       assert(ScratchArgs.isEmpty());
454       // Remaining CoreFoundation and CoreGraphics functions.
455       // We use to assume that they all strictly followed the ownership idiom
456       // and that ownership cannot be transferred.  While this is technically
457       // correct, many methods allow a tracked object to escape.  For example:
458       //
459       //   CFMutableDictionaryRef x = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(...);
460       //   CFDictionaryAddValue(y, key, x);
461       //   CFRelease(x);
462       //   ... it is okay to use 'x' since 'y' has a reference to it
463       //
464       // We handle this and similar cases with the follow heuristic.  If the
465       // function name contains "InsertValue", "SetValue", "AddValue",
466       // "AppendValue", or "SetAttribute", then we assume that arguments may
467       // "escape."  This means that something else holds on to the object,
468       // allowing it be used even after its local retain count drops to 0.
469       ArgEffectKind E =
470           (StrInStrNoCase(FName, "InsertValue") != StringRef::npos ||
471            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "AddValue") != StringRef::npos ||
472            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "SetValue") != StringRef::npos ||
473            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "AppendValue") != StringRef::npos ||
474            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "SetAttribute") != StringRef::npos)
475               ? MayEscape
476               : DoNothing;
477 
478       return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
479                                   ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(E, ObjKind::CF));
480     }
481   }
482 
483   return nullptr;
484 }
485 
486 const RetainSummary *
487 RetainSummaryManager::generateSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD,
488                                       bool &AllowAnnotations) {
489   // We generate "stop" summaries for implicitly defined functions.
490   if (FD->isImplicit())
491     return getPersistentStopSummary();
492 
493   const IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier();
494 
495   StringRef FName = II ? II->getName() : "";
496 
497   // Strip away preceding '_'.  Doing this here will effect all the checks
498   // down below.
499   FName = FName.substr(FName.find_first_not_of('_'));
500 
501   // Inspect the result type. Strip away any typedefs.
502   const auto *FT = FD->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>();
503   QualType RetTy = FT->getReturnType();
504 
505   if (TrackOSObjects)
506     if (const RetainSummary *S = getSummaryForOSObject(FD, FName, RetTy))
507       return S;
508 
509   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD))
510     if (!isOSObjectRelated(MD))
511       return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
512                                   ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
513                                   ArgEffect(DoNothing),
514                                   ArgEffect(StopTracking),
515                                   ArgEffect(DoNothing));
516 
517   if (TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
518     if (const RetainSummary *S =
519             getSummaryForObjCOrCFObject(FD, FName, RetTy, FT, AllowAnnotations))
520       return S;
521 
522   return getDefaultSummary();
523 }
524 
525 const RetainSummary *
526 RetainSummaryManager::getFunctionSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
527   // If we don't know what function we're calling, use our default summary.
528   if (!FD)
529     return getDefaultSummary();
530 
531   // Look up a summary in our cache of FunctionDecls -> Summaries.
532   FuncSummariesTy::iterator I = FuncSummaries.find(FD);
533   if (I != FuncSummaries.end())
534     return I->second;
535 
536   // No summary?  Generate one.
537   bool AllowAnnotations = true;
538   const RetainSummary *S = generateSummary(FD, AllowAnnotations);
539 
540   // Annotations override defaults.
541   if (AllowAnnotations)
542     updateSummaryFromAnnotations(S, FD);
543 
544   FuncSummaries[FD] = S;
545   return S;
546 }
547 
548 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
549 // Summary creation for functions (largely uses of Core Foundation).
550 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
551 
552 static ArgEffect getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(ArgEffect E) {
553   switch (E.getKind()) {
554   case DoNothing:
555   case Autorelease:
556   case DecRefBridgedTransferred:
557   case IncRef:
558   case UnretainedOutParameter:
559   case RetainedOutParameter:
560   case RetainedOutParameterOnZero:
561   case RetainedOutParameterOnNonZero:
562   case MayEscape:
563   case StopTracking:
564   case StopTrackingHard:
565     return E.withKind(StopTrackingHard);
566   case DecRef:
567   case DecRefAndStopTrackingHard:
568     return E.withKind(DecRefAndStopTrackingHard);
569   case Dealloc:
570     return E.withKind(Dealloc);
571   }
572 
573   llvm_unreachable("Unknown ArgEffect kind");
574 }
575 
576 const RetainSummary *
577 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryForNonZeroCallbackArg(const RetainSummary *S,
578                                                          AnyCall &C) {
579   ArgEffect RecEffect = getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(S->getReceiverEffect());
580   ArgEffect DefEffect = getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(S->getDefaultArgEffect());
581 
582   ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
583   ArgEffects CustomArgEffects = S->getArgEffects();
584   for (ArgEffects::iterator I = CustomArgEffects.begin(),
585                             E = CustomArgEffects.end();
586        I != E; ++I) {
587     ArgEffect Translated = getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(I->second);
588     if (Translated.getKind() != DefEffect.getKind())
589       ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, I->first, Translated);
590   }
591 
592   RetEffect RE = RetEffect::MakeNoRetHard();
593 
594   // Special cases where the callback argument CANNOT free the return value.
595   // This can generally only happen if we know that the callback will only be
596   // called when the return value is already being deallocated.
597   if (const IdentifierInfo *Name = C.getIdentifier()) {
598     // When the CGBitmapContext is deallocated, the callback here will free
599     // the associated data buffer.
600     // The callback in dispatch_data_create frees the buffer, but not
601     // the data object.
602     if (Name->isStr("CGBitmapContextCreateWithData") ||
603         Name->isStr("dispatch_data_create"))
604       RE = S->getRetEffect();
605   }
606 
607   return getPersistentSummary(RE, ScratchArgs, RecEffect, DefEffect);
608 }
609 
610 void RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryForReceiverUnconsumedSelf(
611     const RetainSummary *&S) {
612 
613   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(S, *this);
614 
615   Template->setReceiverEffect(ArgEffect(DoNothing));
616   Template->setRetEffect(RetEffect::MakeNoRet());
617 }
618 
619 
620 void RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryForArgumentTypes(
621   const AnyCall &C, const RetainSummary *&RS) {
622   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(RS, *this);
623 
624   unsigned parm_idx = 0;
625   for (auto pi = C.param_begin(), pe = C.param_end(); pi != pe;
626        ++pi, ++parm_idx) {
627     QualType QT = (*pi)->getType();
628 
629     // Skip already created values.
630     if (RS->getArgEffects().contains(parm_idx))
631       continue;
632 
633     ObjKind K = ObjKind::AnyObj;
634 
635     if (isISLObjectRef(QT)) {
636       K = ObjKind::Generalized;
637     } else if (isOSObjectPtr(QT)) {
638       K = ObjKind::OS;
639     } else if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(QT)) {
640       K = ObjKind::ObjC;
641     } else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(QT)) {
642       K = ObjKind::CF;
643     }
644 
645     if (K != ObjKind::AnyObj)
646       Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx,
647                        ArgEffect(RS->getDefaultArgEffect().getKind(), K));
648   }
649 }
650 
651 const RetainSummary *
652 RetainSummaryManager::getSummary(AnyCall C,
653                                  bool HasNonZeroCallbackArg,
654                                  bool IsReceiverUnconsumedSelf,
655                                  QualType ReceiverType) {
656   const RetainSummary *Summ;
657   switch (C.getKind()) {
658   case AnyCall::Function:
659   case AnyCall::Constructor:
660   case AnyCall::Allocator:
661   case AnyCall::Deallocator:
662     Summ = getFunctionSummary(cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(C.getDecl()));
663     break;
664   case AnyCall::Block:
665   case AnyCall::Destructor:
666     // FIXME: These calls are currently unsupported.
667     return getPersistentStopSummary();
668   case AnyCall::ObjCMethod: {
669     const auto *ME = cast_or_null<ObjCMessageExpr>(C.getExpr());
670     if (!ME) {
671       Summ = getMethodSummary(cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(C.getDecl()));
672     } else if (ME->isInstanceMessage()) {
673       Summ = getInstanceMethodSummary(ME, ReceiverType);
674     } else {
675       Summ = getClassMethodSummary(ME);
676     }
677     break;
678   }
679   }
680 
681   if (HasNonZeroCallbackArg)
682     Summ = updateSummaryForNonZeroCallbackArg(Summ, C);
683 
684   if (IsReceiverUnconsumedSelf)
685     updateSummaryForReceiverUnconsumedSelf(Summ);
686 
687   updateSummaryForArgumentTypes(C, Summ);
688 
689   assert(Summ && "Unknown call type?");
690   return Summ;
691 }
692 
693 
694 const RetainSummary *
695 RetainSummaryManager::getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
696   if (coreFoundation::followsCreateRule(FD))
697     return getCFSummaryCreateRule(FD);
698 
699   return getCFSummaryGetRule(FD);
700 }
701 
702 bool RetainSummaryManager::isTrustedReferenceCountImplementation(
703     const Decl *FD) {
704   return hasRCAnnotation(FD, "rc_ownership_trusted_implementation");
705 }
706 
707 Optional<RetainSummaryManager::BehaviorSummary>
708 RetainSummaryManager::canEval(const CallExpr *CE, const FunctionDecl *FD,
709                               bool &hasTrustedImplementationAnnotation) {
710 
711   IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier();
712   if (!II)
713     return None;
714 
715   StringRef FName = II->getName();
716   FName = FName.substr(FName.find_first_not_of('_'));
717 
718   QualType ResultTy = CE->getCallReturnType(Ctx);
719   if (ResultTy->isObjCIdType()) {
720     if (II->isStr("NSMakeCollectable"))
721       return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
722   } else if (ResultTy->isPointerType()) {
723     // Handle: (CF|CG|CV)Retain
724     //         CFAutorelease
725     // It's okay to be a little sloppy here.
726     if (FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueAndRetain" ||
727         FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueIfDataReadyAndRetain") {
728       // Part of: <rdar://problem/39390714>.
729       // These are not retain. They just return something and retain it.
730       return None;
731     }
732     if (CE->getNumArgs() == 1 &&
733         (cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CF", FName) ||
734          cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CG", FName) ||
735          cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CV", FName)) &&
736         (isRetain(FD, FName) || isAutorelease(FD, FName) ||
737          isMakeCollectable(FName)))
738       return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
739 
740     // safeMetaCast is called by OSDynamicCast.
741     // We assume that OSDynamicCast is either an identity (cast is OK,
742     // the input was non-zero),
743     // or that it returns zero (when the cast failed, or the input
744     // was zero).
745     if (TrackOSObjects) {
746       if (isOSObjectDynamicCast(FName) && FD->param_size() >= 1) {
747         return BehaviorSummary::IdentityOrZero;
748       } else if (isOSObjectThisCast(FName) && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FD) &&
749                  !cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)->isStatic()) {
750         return BehaviorSummary::IdentityThis;
751       }
752     }
753 
754     const FunctionDecl* FDD = FD->getDefinition();
755     if (FDD && isTrustedReferenceCountImplementation(FDD)) {
756       hasTrustedImplementationAnnotation = true;
757       return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
758     }
759   }
760 
761   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
762     const CXXRecordDecl *Parent = MD->getParent();
763     if (TrackOSObjects && Parent && isOSObjectSubclass(Parent))
764       if (FName == "release" || FName == "retain")
765         return BehaviorSummary::NoOp;
766   }
767 
768   return None;
769 }
770 
771 const RetainSummary *
772 RetainSummaryManager::getUnarySummary(const FunctionType* FT,
773                                       ArgEffectKind AE) {
774 
775   // Unary functions have no arg effects by definition.
776   ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
777 
778   // Sanity check that this is *really* a unary function.  This can
779   // happen if people do weird things.
780   const FunctionProtoType* FTP = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(FT);
781   if (!FTP || FTP->getNumParams() != 1)
782     return getPersistentStopSummary();
783 
784   ArgEffect Effect(AE, ObjKind::CF);
785 
786   ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 0, Effect);
787   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
788                               ScratchArgs,
789                               ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
790 }
791 
792 const RetainSummary *
793 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryRetainRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
794   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
795                               AF.getEmptyMap(),
796                               /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
797                               /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
798                               /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::OS));
799 }
800 
801 const RetainSummary *
802 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryReleaseRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
803   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
804                               AF.getEmptyMap(),
805                               /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
806                               /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
807                               /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::OS));
808 }
809 
810 const RetainSummary *
811 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryFreeRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
812   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
813                               AF.getEmptyMap(),
814                               /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
815                               /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
816                               /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(Dealloc, ObjKind::OS));
817 }
818 
819 const RetainSummary *
820 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryCreateRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
821   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::OS),
822                               AF.getEmptyMap());
823 }
824 
825 const RetainSummary *
826 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryGetRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
827   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::OS),
828                               AF.getEmptyMap());
829 }
830 
831 const RetainSummary *
832 RetainSummaryManager::getCFSummaryCreateRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
833   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF),
834                               ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()));
835 }
836 
837 const RetainSummary *
838 RetainSummaryManager::getCFSummaryGetRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
839   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF),
840                               ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
841                               ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
842 }
843 
844 
845 
846 
847 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
848 // Summary creation for Selectors.
849 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
850 
851 Optional<RetEffect>
852 RetainSummaryManager::getRetEffectFromAnnotations(QualType RetTy,
853                                                   const Decl *D) {
854   if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSReturnsRetainedAttr>(D, RetTy))
855     return ObjCAllocRetE;
856 
857   if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<CFReturnsRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
858                                    GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr>(D, RetTy))
859     return RetEffect::MakeOwned(*K);
860 
861   if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<
862           CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr, OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
863           GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr, NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
864           NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr>(D, RetTy))
865     return RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(*K);
866 
867   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D))
868     for (const auto *PD : MD->overridden_methods())
869       if (auto RE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, PD))
870         return RE;
871 
872   return None;
873 }
874 
875 /// \return Whether the chain of typedefs starting from {@code QT}
876 /// has a typedef with a given name {@code Name}.
877 static bool hasTypedefNamed(QualType QT,
878                             StringRef Name) {
879   while (auto *T = dyn_cast<TypedefType>(QT)) {
880     const auto &Context = T->getDecl()->getASTContext();
881     if (T->getDecl()->getIdentifier() == &Context.Idents.get(Name))
882       return true;
883     QT = T->getDecl()->getUnderlyingType();
884   }
885   return false;
886 }
887 
888 static QualType getCallableReturnType(const NamedDecl *ND) {
889   if (const auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)) {
890     return FD->getReturnType();
891   } else if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(ND)) {
892     return MD->getReturnType();
893   } else {
894     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected decl");
895   }
896 }
897 
898 bool RetainSummaryManager::applyParamAnnotationEffect(
899     const ParmVarDecl *pd, unsigned parm_idx, const NamedDecl *FD,
900     RetainSummaryTemplate &Template) {
901   QualType QT = pd->getType();
902   if (auto K =
903           hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSConsumedAttr, CFConsumedAttr, OSConsumedAttr,
904                               GeneralizedConsumedAttr>(pd, QT)) {
905     Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(DecRef, *K));
906     return true;
907   } else if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<
908                  CFReturnsRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
909                  OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr, OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr,
910                  GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr>(pd, QT)) {
911 
912     // For OSObjects, we try to guess whether the object is created based
913     // on the return value.
914     if (K == ObjKind::OS) {
915       QualType QT = getCallableReturnType(FD);
916 
917       bool HasRetainedOnZero = pd->hasAttr<OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr>();
918       bool HasRetainedOnNonZero = pd->hasAttr<OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr>();
919 
920       // The usual convention is to create an object on non-zero return, but
921       // it's reverted if the typedef chain has a typedef kern_return_t,
922       // because kReturnSuccess constant is defined as zero.
923       // The convention can be overwritten by custom attributes.
924       bool SuccessOnZero =
925           HasRetainedOnZero ||
926           (hasTypedefNamed(QT, "kern_return_t") && !HasRetainedOnNonZero);
927       bool ShouldSplit = !QT.isNull() && !QT->isVoidType();
928       ArgEffectKind AK = RetainedOutParameter;
929       if (ShouldSplit && SuccessOnZero) {
930         AK = RetainedOutParameterOnZero;
931       } else if (ShouldSplit && (!SuccessOnZero || HasRetainedOnNonZero)) {
932         AK = RetainedOutParameterOnNonZero;
933       }
934       Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(AK, ObjKind::OS));
935     }
936 
937     // For others:
938     // Do nothing. Retained out parameters will either point to a +1 reference
939     // or NULL, but the way you check for failure differs depending on the
940     // API. Consequently, we don't have a good way to track them yet.
941     return true;
942   } else if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
943                                           OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
944                                           GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr>(
945                  pd, QT)) {
946     Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(UnretainedOutParameter, *K));
947     return true;
948   }
949 
950   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
951     for (const auto *OD : MD->overridden_methods()) {
952       const ParmVarDecl *OP = OD->parameters()[parm_idx];
953       if (applyParamAnnotationEffect(OP, parm_idx, OD, Template))
954         return true;
955     }
956   }
957 
958   return false;
959 }
960 
961 void
962 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryFromAnnotations(const RetainSummary *&Summ,
963                                                    const FunctionDecl *FD) {
964   if (!FD)
965     return;
966 
967   assert(Summ && "Must have a summary to add annotations to.");
968   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(Summ, *this);
969 
970   // Effects on the parameters.
971   unsigned parm_idx = 0;
972   for (auto pi = FD->param_begin(),
973          pe = FD->param_end(); pi != pe; ++pi, ++parm_idx)
974     applyParamAnnotationEffect(*pi, parm_idx, FD, Template);
975 
976   QualType RetTy = FD->getReturnType();
977   if (Optional<RetEffect> RetE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, FD))
978     Template->setRetEffect(*RetE);
979 
980   if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<OSConsumesThisAttr>(FD, RetTy))
981     Template->setThisEffect(ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::OS));
982 }
983 
984 void
985 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryFromAnnotations(const RetainSummary *&Summ,
986                                                    const ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
987   if (!MD)
988     return;
989 
990   assert(Summ && "Must have a valid summary to add annotations to");
991   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(Summ, *this);
992 
993   // Effects on the receiver.
994   if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSConsumesSelfAttr>(MD, MD->getReturnType()))
995     Template->setReceiverEffect(ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
996 
997   // Effects on the parameters.
998   unsigned parm_idx = 0;
999   for (auto pi = MD->param_begin(), pe = MD->param_end(); pi != pe;
1000        ++pi, ++parm_idx)
1001     applyParamAnnotationEffect(*pi, parm_idx, MD, Template);
1002 
1003   QualType RetTy = MD->getReturnType();
1004   if (Optional<RetEffect> RetE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, MD))
1005     Template->setRetEffect(*RetE);
1006 }
1007 
1008 const RetainSummary *
1009 RetainSummaryManager::getStandardMethodSummary(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD,
1010                                                Selector S, QualType RetTy) {
1011   // Any special effects?
1012   ArgEffect ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DoNothing, ObjKind::ObjC);
1013   RetEffect ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNoRet();
1014 
1015   // Check the method family, and apply any default annotations.
1016   switch (MD ? MD->getMethodFamily() : S.getMethodFamily()) {
1017     case OMF_None:
1018     case OMF_initialize:
1019     case OMF_performSelector:
1020       // Assume all Objective-C methods follow Cocoa Memory Management rules.
1021       // FIXME: Does the non-threaded performSelector family really belong here?
1022       // The selector could be, say, @selector(copy).
1023       if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(RetTy))
1024         ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::ObjC);
1025       else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy)) {
1026         // ObjCMethodDecl currently doesn't consider CF objects as valid return
1027         // values for alloc, new, copy, or mutableCopy, so we have to
1028         // double-check with the selector. This is ugly, but there aren't that
1029         // many Objective-C methods that return CF objects, right?
1030         if (MD) {
1031           switch (S.getMethodFamily()) {
1032           case OMF_alloc:
1033           case OMF_new:
1034           case OMF_copy:
1035           case OMF_mutableCopy:
1036             ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1037             break;
1038           default:
1039             ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1040             break;
1041           }
1042         } else {
1043           ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1044         }
1045       }
1046       break;
1047     case OMF_init:
1048       ResultEff = ObjCInitRetE;
1049       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1050       break;
1051     case OMF_alloc:
1052     case OMF_new:
1053     case OMF_copy:
1054     case OMF_mutableCopy:
1055       if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(RetTy))
1056         ResultEff = ObjCAllocRetE;
1057       else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy))
1058         ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1059       break;
1060     case OMF_autorelease:
1061       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(Autorelease, ObjKind::ObjC);
1062       break;
1063     case OMF_retain:
1064       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1065       break;
1066     case OMF_release:
1067       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1068       break;
1069     case OMF_dealloc:
1070       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(Dealloc, ObjKind::ObjC);
1071       break;
1072     case OMF_self:
1073       // -self is handled specially by the ExprEngine to propagate the receiver.
1074       break;
1075     case OMF_retainCount:
1076     case OMF_finalize:
1077       // These methods don't return objects.
1078       break;
1079   }
1080 
1081   // If one of the arguments in the selector has the keyword 'delegate' we
1082   // should stop tracking the reference count for the receiver.  This is
1083   // because the reference count is quite possibly handled by a delegate
1084   // method.
1085   if (S.isKeywordSelector()) {
1086     for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i) {
1087       StringRef Slot = S.getNameForSlot(i);
1088       if (Slot.substr(Slot.size() - 8).equals_lower("delegate")) {
1089         if (ResultEff == ObjCInitRetE)
1090           ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNoRetHard();
1091         else
1092           ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(StopTrackingHard, ObjKind::ObjC);
1093       }
1094     }
1095   }
1096 
1097   if (ReceiverEff.getKind() == DoNothing &&
1098       ResultEff.getKind() == RetEffect::NoRet)
1099     return getDefaultSummary();
1100 
1101   return getPersistentSummary(ResultEff, ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
1102                               ArgEffect(ReceiverEff), ArgEffect(MayEscape));
1103 }
1104 
1105 const RetainSummary *
1106 RetainSummaryManager::getClassMethodSummary(const ObjCMessageExpr *ME) {
1107   assert(!ME->isInstanceMessage());
1108   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *Class = ME->getReceiverInterface();
1109 
1110   return getMethodSummary(ME->getSelector(), Class, ME->getMethodDecl(),
1111                           ME->getType(), ObjCClassMethodSummaries);
1112 }
1113 
1114 const RetainSummary *RetainSummaryManager::getInstanceMethodSummary(
1115     const ObjCMessageExpr *ME,
1116     QualType ReceiverType) {
1117   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ReceiverClass = nullptr;
1118 
1119   // We do better tracking of the type of the object than the core ExprEngine.
1120   // See if we have its type in our private state.
1121   if (!ReceiverType.isNull())
1122     if (const auto *PT = ReceiverType->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>())
1123       ReceiverClass = PT->getInterfaceDecl();
1124 
1125   // If we don't know what kind of object this is, fall back to its static type.
1126   if (!ReceiverClass)
1127     ReceiverClass = ME->getReceiverInterface();
1128 
1129   // FIXME: The receiver could be a reference to a class, meaning that
1130   //  we should use the class method.
1131   // id x = [NSObject class];
1132   // [x performSelector:... withObject:... afterDelay:...];
1133   Selector S = ME->getSelector();
1134   const ObjCMethodDecl *Method = ME->getMethodDecl();
1135   if (!Method && ReceiverClass)
1136     Method = ReceiverClass->getInstanceMethod(S);
1137 
1138   return getMethodSummary(S, ReceiverClass, Method, ME->getType(),
1139                           ObjCMethodSummaries);
1140 }
1141 
1142 const RetainSummary *
1143 RetainSummaryManager::getMethodSummary(Selector S,
1144                                        const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID,
1145                                        const ObjCMethodDecl *MD, QualType RetTy,
1146                                        ObjCMethodSummariesTy &CachedSummaries) {
1147 
1148   // Objective-C method summaries are only applicable to ObjC and CF objects.
1149   if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
1150     return getDefaultSummary();
1151 
1152   // Look up a summary in our summary cache.
1153   const RetainSummary *Summ = CachedSummaries.find(ID, S);
1154 
1155   if (!Summ) {
1156     Summ = getStandardMethodSummary(MD, S, RetTy);
1157 
1158     // Annotations override defaults.
1159     updateSummaryFromAnnotations(Summ, MD);
1160 
1161     // Memoize the summary.
1162     CachedSummaries[ObjCSummaryKey(ID, S)] = Summ;
1163   }
1164 
1165   return Summ;
1166 }
1167 
1168 void RetainSummaryManager::InitializeClassMethodSummaries() {
1169   ArgEffects ScratchArgs = AF.getEmptyMap();
1170 
1171   // Create the [NSAssertionHandler currentHander] summary.
1172   addClassMethSummary("NSAssertionHandler", "currentHandler",
1173                 getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::ObjC),
1174                                      ScratchArgs));
1175 
1176   // Create the [NSAutoreleasePool addObject:] summary.
1177   ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 0, ArgEffect(Autorelease));
1178   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "addObject",
1179                       getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
1180                                            ArgEffect(DoNothing),
1181                                            ArgEffect(Autorelease)));
1182 }
1183 
1184 void RetainSummaryManager::InitializeMethodSummaries() {
1185 
1186   ArgEffects ScratchArgs = AF.getEmptyMap();
1187   // Create the "init" selector.  It just acts as a pass-through for the
1188   // receiver.
1189   const RetainSummary *InitSumm = getPersistentSummary(
1190       ObjCInitRetE, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1191   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("init", Ctx), InitSumm);
1192 
1193   // awakeAfterUsingCoder: behaves basically like an 'init' method.  It
1194   // claims the receiver and returns a retained object.
1195   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetUnarySelector("awakeAfterUsingCoder", Ctx),
1196                          InitSumm);
1197 
1198   // The next methods are allocators.
1199   const RetainSummary *AllocSumm = getPersistentSummary(ObjCAllocRetE,
1200                                                         ScratchArgs);
1201   const RetainSummary *CFAllocSumm =
1202     getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs);
1203 
1204   // Create the "retain" selector.
1205   RetEffect NoRet = RetEffect::MakeNoRet();
1206   const RetainSummary *Summ = getPersistentSummary(
1207       NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1208   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("retain", Ctx), Summ);
1209 
1210   // Create the "release" selector.
1211   Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs,
1212                               ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1213   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("release", Ctx), Summ);
1214 
1215   // Create the -dealloc summary.
1216   Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(Dealloc,
1217                                                             ObjKind::ObjC));
1218   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("dealloc", Ctx), Summ);
1219 
1220   // Create the "autorelease" selector.
1221   Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(Autorelease,
1222                                                             ObjKind::ObjC));
1223   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("autorelease", Ctx), Summ);
1224 
1225   // For NSWindow, allocated objects are (initially) self-owned.
1226   // FIXME: For now we opt for false negatives with NSWindow, as these objects
1227   //  self-own themselves.  However, they only do this once they are displayed.
1228   //  Thus, we need to track an NSWindow's display status.
1229   //  This is tracked in <rdar://problem/6062711>.
1230   //  See also http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=3714.
1231   const RetainSummary *NoTrackYet =
1232       getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
1233                            ArgEffect(StopTracking), ArgEffect(StopTracking));
1234 
1235   addClassMethSummary("NSWindow", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1236 
1237   // For NSPanel (which subclasses NSWindow), allocated objects are not
1238   //  self-owned.
1239   // FIXME: For now we don't track NSPanels. object for the same reason
1240   //   as for NSWindow objects.
1241   addClassMethSummary("NSPanel", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1242 
1243   // For NSNull, objects returned by +null are singletons that ignore
1244   // retain/release semantics.  Just don't track them.
1245   // <rdar://problem/12858915>
1246   addClassMethSummary("NSNull", "null", NoTrackYet);
1247 
1248   // Don't track allocated autorelease pools, as it is okay to prematurely
1249   // exit a method.
1250   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1251   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "allocWithZone", NoTrackYet, false);
1252   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "new", NoTrackYet);
1253 
1254   // Create summaries QCRenderer/QCView -createSnapShotImageOfType:
1255   addInstMethSummary("QCRenderer", AllocSumm, "createSnapshotImageOfType");
1256   addInstMethSummary("QCView", AllocSumm, "createSnapshotImageOfType");
1257 
1258   // Create summaries for CIContext, 'createCGImage' and
1259   // 'createCGLayerWithSize'.  These objects are CF objects, and are not
1260   // automatically garbage collected.
1261   addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGImage", "fromRect");
1262   addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGImage", "fromRect",
1263                      "format", "colorSpace");
1264   addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGLayerWithSize", "info");
1265 }
1266 
1267 const RetainSummary *
1268 RetainSummaryManager::getMethodSummary(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
1269   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID = MD->getClassInterface();
1270   Selector S = MD->getSelector();
1271   QualType ResultTy = MD->getReturnType();
1272 
1273   ObjCMethodSummariesTy *CachedSummaries;
1274   if (MD->isInstanceMethod())
1275     CachedSummaries = &ObjCMethodSummaries;
1276   else
1277     CachedSummaries = &ObjCClassMethodSummaries;
1278 
1279   return getMethodSummary(S, ID, MD, ResultTy, *CachedSummaries);
1280 }
1281