xref: /llvm-project/clang/lib/Analysis/RetainSummaryManager.cpp (revision 0f3bbbaec98c891b33409ce27e8bf550b0d60d85)
1 //== RetainSummaryManager.cpp - Summaries for reference counting --*- C++ -*--//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file defines summaries implementation for retain counting, which
10 //  implements a reference count checker for Core Foundation, Cocoa
11 //  and OSObject (on Mac OS X).
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "clang/Analysis/DomainSpecific/CocoaConventions.h"
16 #include "clang/Analysis/RetainSummaryManager.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/ParentMap.h"
21 #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
22 
23 using namespace clang;
24 using namespace ento;
25 
26 template <class T>
27 constexpr static bool isOneOf() {
28   return false;
29 }
30 
31 /// Helper function to check whether the class is one of the
32 /// rest of varargs.
33 template <class T, class P, class... ToCompare>
34 constexpr static bool isOneOf() {
35   return std::is_same<T, P>::value || isOneOf<T, ToCompare...>();
36 }
37 
38 namespace {
39 
40 /// Fake attribute class for RC* attributes.
41 struct GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr {
42   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
43     if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
44       return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_returns_retained";
45     return false;
46   }
47 };
48 
49 struct GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr {
50   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
51     if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
52       return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_returns_not_retained";
53     return false;
54   }
55 };
56 
57 struct GeneralizedConsumedAttr {
58   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
59     if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
60       return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_consumed";
61     return false;
62   }
63 };
64 
65 }
66 
67 template <class T>
68 Optional<ObjKind> RetainSummaryManager::hasAnyEnabledAttrOf(const Decl *D,
69                                                             QualType QT) {
70   ObjKind K;
71   if (isOneOf<T, CFConsumedAttr, CFReturnsRetainedAttr,
72               CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr>()) {
73     if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
74       return None;
75 
76     K = ObjKind::CF;
77   } else if (isOneOf<T, NSConsumedAttr, NSConsumesSelfAttr,
78                      NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr, NSReturnsRetainedAttr,
79                      NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr, NSConsumesSelfAttr>()) {
80 
81     if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
82       return None;
83 
84     if (isOneOf<T, NSReturnsRetainedAttr, NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr,
85                 NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr>() &&
86         !cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(QT))
87       return None;
88     K = ObjKind::ObjC;
89   } else if (isOneOf<T, OSConsumedAttr, OSConsumesThisAttr,
90                      OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
91                      OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr,
92                      OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr>()) {
93     if (!TrackOSObjects)
94       return None;
95     K = ObjKind::OS;
96   } else if (isOneOf<T, GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
97                      GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr,
98                      GeneralizedConsumedAttr>()) {
99     K = ObjKind::Generalized;
100   } else {
101     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected attribute");
102   }
103   if (D->hasAttr<T>())
104     return K;
105   return None;
106 }
107 
108 template <class T1, class T2, class... Others>
109 Optional<ObjKind> RetainSummaryManager::hasAnyEnabledAttrOf(const Decl *D,
110                                                             QualType QT) {
111   if (auto Out = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<T1>(D, QT))
112     return Out;
113   return hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<T2, Others...>(D, QT);
114 }
115 
116 const RetainSummary *
117 RetainSummaryManager::getPersistentSummary(const RetainSummary &OldSumm) {
118   // Unique "simple" summaries -- those without ArgEffects.
119   if (OldSumm.isSimple()) {
120     ::llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
121     OldSumm.Profile(ID);
122 
123     void *Pos;
124     CachedSummaryNode *N = SimpleSummaries.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, Pos);
125 
126     if (!N) {
127       N = (CachedSummaryNode *) BPAlloc.Allocate<CachedSummaryNode>();
128       new (N) CachedSummaryNode(OldSumm);
129       SimpleSummaries.InsertNode(N, Pos);
130     }
131 
132     return &N->getValue();
133   }
134 
135   RetainSummary *Summ = (RetainSummary *) BPAlloc.Allocate<RetainSummary>();
136   new (Summ) RetainSummary(OldSumm);
137   return Summ;
138 }
139 
140 static bool isSubclass(const Decl *D,
141                        StringRef ClassName) {
142   using namespace ast_matchers;
143   DeclarationMatcher SubclassM = cxxRecordDecl(isSameOrDerivedFrom(ClassName));
144   return !(match(SubclassM, *D, D->getASTContext()).empty());
145 }
146 
147 static bool isOSObjectSubclass(const Decl *D) {
148   return isSubclass(D, "OSMetaClassBase");
149 }
150 
151 static bool isOSObjectDynamicCast(StringRef S) {
152   return S == "safeMetaCast";
153 }
154 
155 static bool isOSObjectThisCast(StringRef S) {
156   return S == "metaCast";
157 }
158 
159 static bool isOSIteratorSubclass(const Decl *D) {
160   return isSubclass(D, "OSIterator");
161 }
162 
163 static bool hasRCAnnotation(const Decl *D, StringRef rcAnnotation) {
164   for (const auto *Ann : D->specific_attrs<AnnotateAttr>()) {
165     if (Ann->getAnnotation() == rcAnnotation)
166       return true;
167   }
168   return false;
169 }
170 
171 static bool isRetain(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
172   return FName.startswith_lower("retain") || FName.endswith_lower("retain");
173 }
174 
175 static bool isRelease(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
176   return FName.startswith_lower("release") || FName.endswith_lower("release");
177 }
178 
179 static bool isAutorelease(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
180   return FName.startswith_lower("autorelease") ||
181          FName.endswith_lower("autorelease");
182 }
183 
184 static bool isMakeCollectable(StringRef FName) {
185   return FName.contains_lower("MakeCollectable");
186 }
187 
188 /// A function is OSObject related if it is declared on a subclass
189 /// of OSObject, or any of the parameters is a subclass of an OSObject.
190 static bool isOSObjectRelated(const CXXMethodDecl *MD) {
191   if (isOSObjectSubclass(MD->getParent()))
192     return true;
193 
194   for (ParmVarDecl *Param : MD->parameters()) {
195     QualType PT = Param->getType()->getPointeeType();
196     if (!PT.isNull())
197       if (CXXRecordDecl *RD = PT->getAsCXXRecordDecl())
198         if (isOSObjectSubclass(RD))
199           return true;
200   }
201 
202   return false;
203 }
204 
205 bool
206 RetainSummaryManager::isKnownSmartPointer(QualType QT) {
207   QT = QT.getCanonicalType();
208   const auto *RD = QT->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
209   if (!RD)
210     return false;
211   const IdentifierInfo *II = RD->getIdentifier();
212   if (II && II->getName() == "smart_ptr")
213     if (const auto *ND = dyn_cast<NamespaceDecl>(RD->getDeclContext()))
214       if (ND->getNameAsString() == "os")
215         return true;
216   return false;
217 }
218 
219 const RetainSummary *
220 RetainSummaryManager::getSummaryForOSObject(const FunctionDecl *FD,
221                                             StringRef FName, QualType RetTy) {
222   if (RetTy->isPointerType()) {
223     const CXXRecordDecl *PD = RetTy->getPointeeType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
224     if (PD && isOSObjectSubclass(PD)) {
225       if (const IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier()) {
226         StringRef FuncName = II->getName();
227         if (isOSObjectDynamicCast(FuncName) || isOSObjectThisCast(FuncName))
228           return getDefaultSummary();
229 
230         // All objects returned with functions *not* starting with
231         // get, or iterators, are returned at +1.
232         if ((!FuncName.startswith("get") && !FuncName.startswith("Get")) ||
233             isOSIteratorSubclass(PD)) {
234           return getOSSummaryCreateRule(FD);
235         } else {
236           return getOSSummaryGetRule(FD);
237         }
238       }
239     }
240   }
241 
242   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
243     const CXXRecordDecl *Parent = MD->getParent();
244     if (TrackOSObjects && Parent && isOSObjectSubclass(Parent)) {
245       if (FName == "release" || FName == "taggedRelease")
246         return getOSSummaryReleaseRule(FD);
247 
248       if (FName == "retain" || FName == "taggedRetain")
249         return getOSSummaryRetainRule(FD);
250 
251       if (FName == "free")
252         return getOSSummaryFreeRule(FD);
253 
254       if (MD->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_New)
255         return getOSSummaryCreateRule(MD);
256     }
257   }
258 
259   return nullptr;
260 }
261 
262 const RetainSummary *RetainSummaryManager::getSummaryForObjCOrCFObject(
263     const FunctionDecl *FD,
264     StringRef FName,
265     QualType RetTy,
266     const FunctionType *FT,
267     bool &AllowAnnotations) {
268 
269   ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
270 
271   std::string RetTyName = RetTy.getAsString();
272   if (FName == "pthread_create" || FName == "pthread_setspecific") {
273     // Part of: <rdar://problem/7299394> and <rdar://problem/11282706>.
274     // This will be addressed better with IPA.
275     return getPersistentStopSummary();
276   } else if(FName == "NSMakeCollectable") {
277     // Handle: id NSMakeCollectable(CFTypeRef)
278     AllowAnnotations = false;
279     return RetTy->isObjCIdType() ? getUnarySummary(FT, DoNothing)
280                                  : getPersistentStopSummary();
281   } else if (FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueAndRetain" ||
282              FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueIfDataReadyAndRetain") {
283     // Part of: <rdar://problem/39390714>.
284     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF),
285                                 ScratchArgs,
286                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing),
287                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing));
288   } else if (FName == "CFPlugInInstanceCreate") {
289     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs);
290   } else if (FName == "IORegistryEntrySearchCFProperty" ||
291              (RetTyName == "CFMutableDictionaryRef" &&
292               (FName == "IOBSDNameMatching" || FName == "IOServiceMatching" ||
293                FName == "IOServiceNameMatching" ||
294                FName == "IORegistryEntryIDMatching" ||
295                FName == "IOOpenFirmwarePathMatching"))) {
296     // Part of <rdar://problem/6961230>. (IOKit)
297     // This should be addressed using a API table.
298     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs,
299                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
300   } else if (FName == "IOServiceGetMatchingService" ||
301              FName == "IOServiceGetMatchingServices") {
302     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/6326900>
303     // This should be addressed using a API table.  This strcmp is also
304     // a little gross, but there is no need to super optimize here.
305     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::CF));
306     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
307                                 ScratchArgs,
308                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
309   } else if (FName == "IOServiceAddNotification" ||
310              FName == "IOServiceAddMatchingNotification") {
311     // Part of <rdar://problem/6961230>. (IOKit)
312     // This should be addressed using a API table.
313     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 2, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::CF));
314     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
315                                 ScratchArgs,
316                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
317   } else if (FName == "CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes") {
318     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7283567>
319     // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that the pixel
320     // buffer passed to CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes is released via
321     // a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done correctly.
322     // FIXME: This function has an out parameter that returns an
323     // allocated object.
324     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 7, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
325     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
326                                 ScratchArgs,
327                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
328   } else if (FName == "CGBitmapContextCreateWithData") {
329     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7358899>
330     // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that 'releaseInfo'
331     // passed to CGBitmapContextCreateWithData is released via
332     // a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done correctly.
333     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 8, ArgEffect(ArgEffect(StopTracking)));
334     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs,
335                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
336   } else if (FName == "CVPixelBufferCreateWithPlanarBytes") {
337     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7283567>
338     // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that the pixel
339     // buffer passed to CVPixelBufferCreateWithPlanarBytes is released
340     // via a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done
341     // correctly.
342     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 12, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
343     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
344                                 ScratchArgs,
345                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
346   } else if (FName == "VTCompressionSessionEncodeFrame") {
347     // The context argument passed to VTCompressionSessionEncodeFrame()
348     // is passed to the callback specified when creating the session
349     // (e.g. with VTCompressionSessionCreate()) which can release it.
350     // To account for this possibility, conservatively stop tracking
351     // the context.
352     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 5, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
353     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
354                                 ScratchArgs,
355                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
356   } else if (FName == "dispatch_set_context" ||
357              FName == "xpc_connection_set_context") {
358     // <rdar://problem/11059275> - The analyzer currently doesn't have
359     // a good way to reason about the finalizer function for libdispatch.
360     // If we pass a context object that is memory managed, stop tracking it.
361     // <rdar://problem/13783514> - Same problem, but for XPC.
362     // FIXME: this hack should possibly go away once we can handle
363     // libdispatch and XPC finalizers.
364     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
365     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
366                                 ScratchArgs,
367                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
368   } else if (FName.startswith("NSLog")) {
369     return getDoNothingSummary();
370   } else if (FName.startswith("NS") &&
371              (FName.find("Insert") != StringRef::npos)) {
372     // Whitelist NSXXInsertXX, for example NSMapInsertIfAbsent, since they can
373     // be deallocated by NSMapRemove. (radar://11152419)
374     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
375     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 2, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
376     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
377                                 ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(DoNothing),
378                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing));
379   }
380 
381   if (RetTy->isPointerType()) {
382 
383     // For CoreFoundation ('CF') types.
384     if (cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CF", FName)) {
385       if (isRetain(FD, FName)) {
386         // CFRetain isn't supposed to be annotated. However, this may as
387         // well be a user-made "safe" CFRetain function that is incorrectly
388         // annotated as cf_returns_retained due to lack of better options.
389         // We want to ignore such annotation.
390         AllowAnnotations = false;
391 
392         return getUnarySummary(FT, IncRef);
393       } else if (isAutorelease(FD, FName)) {
394         // The headers use cf_consumed, but we can fully model CFAutorelease
395         // ourselves.
396         AllowAnnotations = false;
397 
398         return getUnarySummary(FT, Autorelease);
399       } else if (isMakeCollectable(FName)) {
400         AllowAnnotations = false;
401         return getUnarySummary(FT, DoNothing);
402       } else {
403         return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
404       }
405     }
406 
407     // For CoreGraphics ('CG') and CoreVideo ('CV') types.
408     if (cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CG", FName) ||
409         cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CV", FName)) {
410       if (isRetain(FD, FName))
411         return getUnarySummary(FT, IncRef);
412       else
413         return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
414     }
415 
416     // For all other CF-style types, use the Create/Get
417     // rule for summaries but don't support Retain functions
418     // with framework-specific prefixes.
419     if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy)) {
420       return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
421     }
422 
423     if (FD->hasAttr<CFAuditedTransferAttr>()) {
424       return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
425     }
426   }
427 
428   // Check for release functions, the only kind of functions that we care
429   // about that don't return a pointer type.
430   if (FName.startswith("CG") || FName.startswith("CF")) {
431     // Test for 'CGCF'.
432     FName = FName.substr(FName.startswith("CGCF") ? 4 : 2);
433 
434     if (isRelease(FD, FName))
435       return getUnarySummary(FT, DecRef);
436     else {
437       assert(ScratchArgs.isEmpty());
438       // Remaining CoreFoundation and CoreGraphics functions.
439       // We use to assume that they all strictly followed the ownership idiom
440       // and that ownership cannot be transferred.  While this is technically
441       // correct, many methods allow a tracked object to escape.  For example:
442       //
443       //   CFMutableDictionaryRef x = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(...);
444       //   CFDictionaryAddValue(y, key, x);
445       //   CFRelease(x);
446       //   ... it is okay to use 'x' since 'y' has a reference to it
447       //
448       // We handle this and similar cases with the follow heuristic.  If the
449       // function name contains "InsertValue", "SetValue", "AddValue",
450       // "AppendValue", or "SetAttribute", then we assume that arguments may
451       // "escape."  This means that something else holds on to the object,
452       // allowing it be used even after its local retain count drops to 0.
453       ArgEffectKind E =
454           (StrInStrNoCase(FName, "InsertValue") != StringRef::npos ||
455            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "AddValue") != StringRef::npos ||
456            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "SetValue") != StringRef::npos ||
457            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "AppendValue") != StringRef::npos ||
458            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "SetAttribute") != StringRef::npos)
459               ? MayEscape
460               : DoNothing;
461 
462       return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
463                                   ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(E, ObjKind::CF));
464     }
465   }
466 
467   return nullptr;
468 }
469 
470 const RetainSummary *
471 RetainSummaryManager::generateSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD,
472                                       bool &AllowAnnotations) {
473   // We generate "stop" summaries for implicitly defined functions.
474   if (FD->isImplicit())
475     return getPersistentStopSummary();
476 
477   const IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier();
478 
479   StringRef FName = II ? II->getName() : "";
480 
481   // Strip away preceding '_'.  Doing this here will effect all the checks
482   // down below.
483   FName = FName.substr(FName.find_first_not_of('_'));
484 
485   // Inspect the result type. Strip away any typedefs.
486   const auto *FT = FD->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>();
487   QualType RetTy = FT->getReturnType();
488 
489   if (TrackOSObjects)
490     if (const RetainSummary *S = getSummaryForOSObject(FD, FName, RetTy))
491       return S;
492 
493   if (TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
494     if (const RetainSummary *S =
495             getSummaryForObjCOrCFObject(FD, FName, RetTy, FT, AllowAnnotations))
496       return S;
497 
498   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD))
499     if (!(TrackOSObjects && isOSObjectRelated(MD)))
500       return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
501                                   ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
502                                   ArgEffect(DoNothing),
503                                   ArgEffect(StopTracking),
504                                   ArgEffect(DoNothing));
505 
506   return getDefaultSummary();
507 }
508 
509 const RetainSummary *
510 RetainSummaryManager::getFunctionSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
511   // If we don't know what function we're calling, use our default summary.
512   if (!FD)
513     return getDefaultSummary();
514 
515   // Look up a summary in our cache of FunctionDecls -> Summaries.
516   FuncSummariesTy::iterator I = FuncSummaries.find(FD);
517   if (I != FuncSummaries.end())
518     return I->second;
519 
520   // No summary?  Generate one.
521   bool AllowAnnotations = true;
522   const RetainSummary *S = generateSummary(FD, AllowAnnotations);
523 
524   // Annotations override defaults.
525   if (AllowAnnotations)
526     updateSummaryFromAnnotations(S, FD);
527 
528   FuncSummaries[FD] = S;
529   return S;
530 }
531 
532 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
533 // Summary creation for functions (largely uses of Core Foundation).
534 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
535 
536 static ArgEffect getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(ArgEffect E) {
537   switch (E.getKind()) {
538   case DoNothing:
539   case Autorelease:
540   case DecRefBridgedTransferred:
541   case IncRef:
542   case UnretainedOutParameter:
543   case RetainedOutParameter:
544   case RetainedOutParameterOnZero:
545   case RetainedOutParameterOnNonZero:
546   case MayEscape:
547   case StopTracking:
548   case StopTrackingHard:
549     return E.withKind(StopTrackingHard);
550   case DecRef:
551   case DecRefAndStopTrackingHard:
552     return E.withKind(DecRefAndStopTrackingHard);
553   case Dealloc:
554     return E.withKind(Dealloc);
555   }
556 
557   llvm_unreachable("Unknown ArgEffect kind");
558 }
559 
560 void RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryForCall(const RetainSummary *&S,
561                                                 AnyCall C,
562                                                 bool HasNonZeroCallbackArg,
563                                                 bool IsReceiverUnconsumedSelf) {
564 
565   if (HasNonZeroCallbackArg) {
566     ArgEffect RecEffect =
567       getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(S->getReceiverEffect());
568     ArgEffect DefEffect =
569       getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(S->getDefaultArgEffect());
570 
571     ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
572     ArgEffects CustomArgEffects = S->getArgEffects();
573     for (ArgEffects::iterator I = CustomArgEffects.begin(),
574                               E = CustomArgEffects.end();
575          I != E; ++I) {
576       ArgEffect Translated = getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(I->second);
577       if (Translated.getKind() != DefEffect.getKind())
578         ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, I->first, Translated);
579     }
580 
581     RetEffect RE = RetEffect::MakeNoRetHard();
582 
583     // Special cases where the callback argument CANNOT free the return value.
584     // This can generally only happen if we know that the callback will only be
585     // called when the return value is already being deallocated.
586     if (C.getKind() == AnyCall::Function) {
587       if (const IdentifierInfo *Name = C.getIdentifier()) {
588         // When the CGBitmapContext is deallocated, the callback here will free
589         // the associated data buffer.
590         // The callback in dispatch_data_create frees the buffer, but not
591         // the data object.
592         if (Name->isStr("CGBitmapContextCreateWithData") ||
593             Name->isStr("dispatch_data_create"))
594           RE = S->getRetEffect();
595       }
596     }
597 
598     S = getPersistentSummary(RE, ScratchArgs, RecEffect, DefEffect);
599   }
600 
601   // Special case '[super init];' and '[self init];'
602   //
603   // Even though calling '[super init]' without assigning the result to self
604   // and checking if the parent returns 'nil' is a bad pattern, it is common.
605   // Additionally, our Self Init checker already warns about it. To avoid
606   // overwhelming the user with messages from both checkers, we model the case
607   // of '[super init]' in cases when it is not consumed by another expression
608   // as if the call preserves the value of 'self'; essentially, assuming it can
609   // never fail and return 'nil'.
610   // Note, we don't want to just stop tracking the value since we want the
611   // RetainCount checker to report leaks and use-after-free if SelfInit checker
612   // is turned off.
613   if (IsReceiverUnconsumedSelf) {
614     RetainSummaryTemplate ModifiableSummaryTemplate(S, *this);
615     ModifiableSummaryTemplate->setReceiverEffect(ArgEffect(DoNothing));
616     ModifiableSummaryTemplate->setRetEffect(RetEffect::MakeNoRet());
617   }
618 }
619 
620 const RetainSummary *
621 RetainSummaryManager::getSummary(AnyCall C,
622                                  bool HasNonZeroCallbackArg,
623                                  bool IsReceiverUnconsumedSelf,
624                                  QualType ReceiverType) {
625   const RetainSummary *Summ;
626   switch (C.getKind()) {
627   case AnyCall::Function:
628   case AnyCall::Constructor:
629   case AnyCall::Allocator:
630   case AnyCall::Deallocator:
631     Summ = getFunctionSummary(cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(C.getDecl()));
632     break;
633   case AnyCall::Block:
634   case AnyCall::Destructor:
635     // FIXME: These calls are currently unsupported.
636     return getPersistentStopSummary();
637   case AnyCall::ObjCMethod: {
638     const auto *ME = cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(C.getExpr());
639     if (ME->isInstanceMessage())
640       Summ = getInstanceMethodSummary(ME, ReceiverType);
641     else
642       Summ = getClassMethodSummary(ME);
643     break;
644   }
645   }
646 
647   updateSummaryForCall(Summ, C, HasNonZeroCallbackArg,
648                        IsReceiverUnconsumedSelf);
649 
650   assert(Summ && "Unknown call type?");
651   return Summ;
652 }
653 
654 
655 const RetainSummary *
656 RetainSummaryManager::getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
657   if (coreFoundation::followsCreateRule(FD))
658     return getCFSummaryCreateRule(FD);
659 
660   return getCFSummaryGetRule(FD);
661 }
662 
663 bool RetainSummaryManager::isTrustedReferenceCountImplementation(
664     const FunctionDecl *FD) {
665   return hasRCAnnotation(FD, "rc_ownership_trusted_implementation");
666 }
667 
668 Optional<RetainSummaryManager::BehaviorSummary>
669 RetainSummaryManager::canEval(const CallExpr *CE, const FunctionDecl *FD,
670                               bool &hasTrustedImplementationAnnotation) {
671 
672   IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier();
673   if (!II)
674     return None;
675 
676   StringRef FName = II->getName();
677   FName = FName.substr(FName.find_first_not_of('_'));
678 
679   QualType ResultTy = CE->getCallReturnType(Ctx);
680   if (ResultTy->isObjCIdType()) {
681     if (II->isStr("NSMakeCollectable"))
682       return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
683   } else if (ResultTy->isPointerType()) {
684     // Handle: (CF|CG|CV)Retain
685     //         CFAutorelease
686     // It's okay to be a little sloppy here.
687     if (FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueAndRetain" ||
688         FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueIfDataReadyAndRetain") {
689       // Part of: <rdar://problem/39390714>.
690       // These are not retain. They just return something and retain it.
691       return None;
692     }
693     if (cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CF", FName) ||
694         cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CG", FName) ||
695         cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CV", FName))
696       if (isRetain(FD, FName) || isAutorelease(FD, FName) ||
697           isMakeCollectable(FName))
698         return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
699 
700     // safeMetaCast is called by OSDynamicCast.
701     // We assume that OSDynamicCast is either an identity (cast is OK,
702     // the input was non-zero),
703     // or that it returns zero (when the cast failed, or the input
704     // was zero).
705     if (TrackOSObjects) {
706       if (isOSObjectDynamicCast(FName) && FD->param_size() >= 1) {
707         return BehaviorSummary::IdentityOrZero;
708       } else if (isOSObjectThisCast(FName) && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FD) &&
709                  !cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)->isStatic()) {
710         return BehaviorSummary::IdentityThis;
711       }
712     }
713 
714     const FunctionDecl* FDD = FD->getDefinition();
715     if (FDD && isTrustedReferenceCountImplementation(FDD)) {
716       hasTrustedImplementationAnnotation = true;
717       return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
718     }
719   }
720 
721   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
722     const CXXRecordDecl *Parent = MD->getParent();
723     if (TrackOSObjects && Parent && isOSObjectSubclass(Parent))
724       if (FName == "release" || FName == "retain")
725         return BehaviorSummary::NoOp;
726   }
727 
728   return None;
729 }
730 
731 const RetainSummary *
732 RetainSummaryManager::getUnarySummary(const FunctionType* FT,
733                                       ArgEffectKind AE) {
734 
735   // Unary functions have no arg effects by definition.
736   ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
737 
738   // Sanity check that this is *really* a unary function.  This can
739   // happen if people do weird things.
740   const FunctionProtoType* FTP = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(FT);
741   if (!FTP || FTP->getNumParams() != 1)
742     return getPersistentStopSummary();
743 
744   ArgEffect Effect(AE, ObjKind::CF);
745 
746   ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 0, Effect);
747   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
748                               ScratchArgs,
749                               ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
750 }
751 
752 const RetainSummary *
753 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryRetainRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
754   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
755                               AF.getEmptyMap(),
756                               /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
757                               /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
758                               /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::OS));
759 }
760 
761 const RetainSummary *
762 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryReleaseRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
763   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
764                               AF.getEmptyMap(),
765                               /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
766                               /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
767                               /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::OS));
768 }
769 
770 const RetainSummary *
771 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryFreeRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
772   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
773                               AF.getEmptyMap(),
774                               /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
775                               /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
776                               /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(Dealloc, ObjKind::OS));
777 }
778 
779 const RetainSummary *
780 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryCreateRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
781   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::OS),
782                               AF.getEmptyMap());
783 }
784 
785 const RetainSummary *
786 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryGetRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
787   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::OS),
788                               AF.getEmptyMap());
789 }
790 
791 const RetainSummary *
792 RetainSummaryManager::getCFSummaryCreateRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
793   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF),
794                               ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()));
795 }
796 
797 const RetainSummary *
798 RetainSummaryManager::getCFSummaryGetRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
799   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF),
800                               ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
801                               ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
802 }
803 
804 
805 
806 
807 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
808 // Summary creation for Selectors.
809 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
810 
811 Optional<RetEffect>
812 RetainSummaryManager::getRetEffectFromAnnotations(QualType RetTy,
813                                                   const Decl *D) {
814   if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSReturnsRetainedAttr>(D, RetTy))
815     return ObjCAllocRetE;
816 
817   if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<CFReturnsRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
818                                    GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr>(D, RetTy))
819     return RetEffect::MakeOwned(*K);
820 
821   if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<
822           CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr, OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
823           GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr, NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
824           NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr>(D, RetTy))
825     return RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(*K);
826 
827   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D))
828     for (const auto *PD : MD->overridden_methods())
829       if (auto RE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, PD))
830         return RE;
831 
832   return None;
833 }
834 
835 /// \return Whether the chain of typedefs starting from {@code QT}
836 /// has a typedef with a given name {@code Name}.
837 static bool hasTypedefNamed(QualType QT,
838                             StringRef Name) {
839   while (auto *T = dyn_cast<TypedefType>(QT)) {
840     const auto &Context = T->getDecl()->getASTContext();
841     if (T->getDecl()->getIdentifier() == &Context.Idents.get(Name))
842       return true;
843     QT = T->getDecl()->getUnderlyingType();
844   }
845   return false;
846 }
847 
848 static QualType getCallableReturnType(const NamedDecl *ND) {
849   if (const auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)) {
850     return FD->getReturnType();
851   } else if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(ND)) {
852     return MD->getReturnType();
853   } else {
854     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected decl");
855   }
856 }
857 
858 bool RetainSummaryManager::applyParamAnnotationEffect(
859     const ParmVarDecl *pd, unsigned parm_idx, const NamedDecl *FD,
860     RetainSummaryTemplate &Template) {
861   QualType QT = pd->getType();
862   if (auto K =
863           hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSConsumedAttr, CFConsumedAttr, OSConsumedAttr,
864                               GeneralizedConsumedAttr>(pd, QT)) {
865     Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(DecRef, *K));
866     return true;
867   } else if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<
868                  CFReturnsRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
869                  OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr, OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr,
870                  GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr>(pd, QT)) {
871 
872     // For OSObjects, we try to guess whether the object is created based
873     // on the return value.
874     if (K == ObjKind::OS) {
875       QualType QT = getCallableReturnType(FD);
876 
877       bool HasRetainedOnZero = pd->hasAttr<OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr>();
878       bool HasRetainedOnNonZero = pd->hasAttr<OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr>();
879 
880       // The usual convention is to create an object on non-zero return, but
881       // it's reverted if the typedef chain has a typedef kern_return_t,
882       // because kReturnSuccess constant is defined as zero.
883       // The convention can be overwritten by custom attributes.
884       bool SuccessOnZero =
885           HasRetainedOnZero ||
886           (hasTypedefNamed(QT, "kern_return_t") && !HasRetainedOnNonZero);
887       bool ShouldSplit = !QT.isNull() && !QT->isVoidType();
888       ArgEffectKind AK = RetainedOutParameter;
889       if (ShouldSplit && SuccessOnZero) {
890         AK = RetainedOutParameterOnZero;
891       } else if (ShouldSplit && (!SuccessOnZero || HasRetainedOnNonZero)) {
892         AK = RetainedOutParameterOnNonZero;
893       }
894       Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(AK, ObjKind::OS));
895     }
896 
897     // For others:
898     // Do nothing. Retained out parameters will either point to a +1 reference
899     // or NULL, but the way you check for failure differs depending on the
900     // API. Consequently, we don't have a good way to track them yet.
901     return true;
902   } else if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
903                                           OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
904                                           GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr>(
905                  pd, QT)) {
906     Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(UnretainedOutParameter, *K));
907     return true;
908   }
909 
910   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
911     for (const auto *OD : MD->overridden_methods()) {
912       const ParmVarDecl *OP = OD->parameters()[parm_idx];
913       if (applyParamAnnotationEffect(OP, parm_idx, OD, Template))
914         return true;
915     }
916   }
917 
918   return false;
919 }
920 
921 void
922 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryFromAnnotations(const RetainSummary *&Summ,
923                                                    const FunctionDecl *FD) {
924   if (!FD)
925     return;
926 
927   assert(Summ && "Must have a summary to add annotations to.");
928   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(Summ, *this);
929 
930   // Effects on the parameters.
931   unsigned parm_idx = 0;
932   for (auto pi = FD->param_begin(),
933          pe = FD->param_end(); pi != pe; ++pi, ++parm_idx)
934     applyParamAnnotationEffect(*pi, parm_idx, FD, Template);
935 
936   QualType RetTy = FD->getReturnType();
937   if (Optional<RetEffect> RetE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, FD))
938     Template->setRetEffect(*RetE);
939 
940   if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<OSConsumesThisAttr>(FD, RetTy))
941     Template->setThisEffect(ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::OS));
942 }
943 
944 void
945 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryFromAnnotations(const RetainSummary *&Summ,
946                                                    const ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
947   if (!MD)
948     return;
949 
950   assert(Summ && "Must have a valid summary to add annotations to");
951   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(Summ, *this);
952 
953   // Effects on the receiver.
954   if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSConsumesSelfAttr>(MD, MD->getReturnType()))
955     Template->setReceiverEffect(ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
956 
957   // Effects on the parameters.
958   unsigned parm_idx = 0;
959   for (auto pi = MD->param_begin(), pe = MD->param_end(); pi != pe;
960        ++pi, ++parm_idx)
961     applyParamAnnotationEffect(*pi, parm_idx, MD, Template);
962 
963   QualType RetTy = MD->getReturnType();
964   if (Optional<RetEffect> RetE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, MD))
965     Template->setRetEffect(*RetE);
966 }
967 
968 const RetainSummary *
969 RetainSummaryManager::getStandardMethodSummary(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD,
970                                                Selector S, QualType RetTy) {
971   // Any special effects?
972   ArgEffect ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DoNothing, ObjKind::ObjC);
973   RetEffect ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNoRet();
974 
975   // Check the method family, and apply any default annotations.
976   switch (MD ? MD->getMethodFamily() : S.getMethodFamily()) {
977     case OMF_None:
978     case OMF_initialize:
979     case OMF_performSelector:
980       // Assume all Objective-C methods follow Cocoa Memory Management rules.
981       // FIXME: Does the non-threaded performSelector family really belong here?
982       // The selector could be, say, @selector(copy).
983       if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(RetTy))
984         ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::ObjC);
985       else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy)) {
986         // ObjCMethodDecl currently doesn't consider CF objects as valid return
987         // values for alloc, new, copy, or mutableCopy, so we have to
988         // double-check with the selector. This is ugly, but there aren't that
989         // many Objective-C methods that return CF objects, right?
990         if (MD) {
991           switch (S.getMethodFamily()) {
992           case OMF_alloc:
993           case OMF_new:
994           case OMF_copy:
995           case OMF_mutableCopy:
996             ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF);
997             break;
998           default:
999             ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1000             break;
1001           }
1002         } else {
1003           ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1004         }
1005       }
1006       break;
1007     case OMF_init:
1008       ResultEff = ObjCInitRetE;
1009       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1010       break;
1011     case OMF_alloc:
1012     case OMF_new:
1013     case OMF_copy:
1014     case OMF_mutableCopy:
1015       if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(RetTy))
1016         ResultEff = ObjCAllocRetE;
1017       else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy))
1018         ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1019       break;
1020     case OMF_autorelease:
1021       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(Autorelease, ObjKind::ObjC);
1022       break;
1023     case OMF_retain:
1024       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1025       break;
1026     case OMF_release:
1027       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1028       break;
1029     case OMF_dealloc:
1030       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(Dealloc, ObjKind::ObjC);
1031       break;
1032     case OMF_self:
1033       // -self is handled specially by the ExprEngine to propagate the receiver.
1034       break;
1035     case OMF_retainCount:
1036     case OMF_finalize:
1037       // These methods don't return objects.
1038       break;
1039   }
1040 
1041   // If one of the arguments in the selector has the keyword 'delegate' we
1042   // should stop tracking the reference count for the receiver.  This is
1043   // because the reference count is quite possibly handled by a delegate
1044   // method.
1045   if (S.isKeywordSelector()) {
1046     for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i) {
1047       StringRef Slot = S.getNameForSlot(i);
1048       if (Slot.substr(Slot.size() - 8).equals_lower("delegate")) {
1049         if (ResultEff == ObjCInitRetE)
1050           ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNoRetHard();
1051         else
1052           ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(StopTrackingHard, ObjKind::ObjC);
1053       }
1054     }
1055   }
1056 
1057   if (ReceiverEff.getKind() == DoNothing &&
1058       ResultEff.getKind() == RetEffect::NoRet)
1059     return getDefaultSummary();
1060 
1061   return getPersistentSummary(ResultEff, ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
1062                               ArgEffect(ReceiverEff), ArgEffect(MayEscape));
1063 }
1064 
1065 const RetainSummary *
1066 RetainSummaryManager::getClassMethodSummary(const ObjCMessageExpr *ME) {
1067   assert(!ME->isInstanceMessage());
1068   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *Class = ME->getReceiverInterface();
1069 
1070   return getMethodSummary(ME->getSelector(), Class, ME->getMethodDecl(),
1071                           ME->getType(), ObjCClassMethodSummaries);
1072 }
1073 
1074 const RetainSummary *RetainSummaryManager::getInstanceMethodSummary(
1075     const ObjCMessageExpr *ME,
1076     QualType ReceiverType) {
1077   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ReceiverClass = nullptr;
1078 
1079   // We do better tracking of the type of the object than the core ExprEngine.
1080   // See if we have its type in our private state.
1081   if (!ReceiverType.isNull())
1082     if (const auto *PT = ReceiverType->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>())
1083       ReceiverClass = PT->getInterfaceDecl();
1084 
1085   // If we don't know what kind of object this is, fall back to its static type.
1086   if (!ReceiverClass)
1087     ReceiverClass = ME->getReceiverInterface();
1088 
1089   // FIXME: The receiver could be a reference to a class, meaning that
1090   //  we should use the class method.
1091   // id x = [NSObject class];
1092   // [x performSelector:... withObject:... afterDelay:...];
1093   Selector S = ME->getSelector();
1094   const ObjCMethodDecl *Method = ME->getMethodDecl();
1095   if (!Method && ReceiverClass)
1096     Method = ReceiverClass->getInstanceMethod(S);
1097 
1098   return getMethodSummary(S, ReceiverClass, Method, ME->getType(),
1099                           ObjCMethodSummaries);
1100 }
1101 
1102 const RetainSummary *
1103 RetainSummaryManager::getMethodSummary(Selector S,
1104                                        const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID,
1105                                        const ObjCMethodDecl *MD, QualType RetTy,
1106                                        ObjCMethodSummariesTy &CachedSummaries) {
1107 
1108   // Objective-C method summaries are only applicable to ObjC and CF objects.
1109   if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
1110     return getDefaultSummary();
1111 
1112   // Look up a summary in our summary cache.
1113   const RetainSummary *Summ = CachedSummaries.find(ID, S);
1114 
1115   if (!Summ) {
1116     Summ = getStandardMethodSummary(MD, S, RetTy);
1117 
1118     // Annotations override defaults.
1119     updateSummaryFromAnnotations(Summ, MD);
1120 
1121     // Memoize the summary.
1122     CachedSummaries[ObjCSummaryKey(ID, S)] = Summ;
1123   }
1124 
1125   return Summ;
1126 }
1127 
1128 void RetainSummaryManager::InitializeClassMethodSummaries() {
1129   ArgEffects ScratchArgs = AF.getEmptyMap();
1130 
1131   // Create the [NSAssertionHandler currentHander] summary.
1132   addClassMethSummary("NSAssertionHandler", "currentHandler",
1133                 getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::ObjC),
1134                                      ScratchArgs));
1135 
1136   // Create the [NSAutoreleasePool addObject:] summary.
1137   ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 0, ArgEffect(Autorelease));
1138   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "addObject",
1139                       getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
1140                                            ArgEffect(DoNothing),
1141                                            ArgEffect(Autorelease)));
1142 }
1143 
1144 void RetainSummaryManager::InitializeMethodSummaries() {
1145 
1146   ArgEffects ScratchArgs = AF.getEmptyMap();
1147   // Create the "init" selector.  It just acts as a pass-through for the
1148   // receiver.
1149   const RetainSummary *InitSumm = getPersistentSummary(
1150       ObjCInitRetE, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1151   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("init", Ctx), InitSumm);
1152 
1153   // awakeAfterUsingCoder: behaves basically like an 'init' method.  It
1154   // claims the receiver and returns a retained object.
1155   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetUnarySelector("awakeAfterUsingCoder", Ctx),
1156                          InitSumm);
1157 
1158   // The next methods are allocators.
1159   const RetainSummary *AllocSumm = getPersistentSummary(ObjCAllocRetE,
1160                                                         ScratchArgs);
1161   const RetainSummary *CFAllocSumm =
1162     getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs);
1163 
1164   // Create the "retain" selector.
1165   RetEffect NoRet = RetEffect::MakeNoRet();
1166   const RetainSummary *Summ = getPersistentSummary(
1167       NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1168   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("retain", Ctx), Summ);
1169 
1170   // Create the "release" selector.
1171   Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs,
1172                               ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1173   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("release", Ctx), Summ);
1174 
1175   // Create the -dealloc summary.
1176   Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(Dealloc,
1177                                                             ObjKind::ObjC));
1178   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("dealloc", Ctx), Summ);
1179 
1180   // Create the "autorelease" selector.
1181   Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(Autorelease,
1182                                                             ObjKind::ObjC));
1183   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("autorelease", Ctx), Summ);
1184 
1185   // For NSWindow, allocated objects are (initially) self-owned.
1186   // FIXME: For now we opt for false negatives with NSWindow, as these objects
1187   //  self-own themselves.  However, they only do this once they are displayed.
1188   //  Thus, we need to track an NSWindow's display status.
1189   //  This is tracked in <rdar://problem/6062711>.
1190   //  See also http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=3714.
1191   const RetainSummary *NoTrackYet =
1192       getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
1193                            ArgEffect(StopTracking), ArgEffect(StopTracking));
1194 
1195   addClassMethSummary("NSWindow", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1196 
1197   // For NSPanel (which subclasses NSWindow), allocated objects are not
1198   //  self-owned.
1199   // FIXME: For now we don't track NSPanels. object for the same reason
1200   //   as for NSWindow objects.
1201   addClassMethSummary("NSPanel", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1202 
1203   // For NSNull, objects returned by +null are singletons that ignore
1204   // retain/release semantics.  Just don't track them.
1205   // <rdar://problem/12858915>
1206   addClassMethSummary("NSNull", "null", NoTrackYet);
1207 
1208   // Don't track allocated autorelease pools, as it is okay to prematurely
1209   // exit a method.
1210   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1211   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "allocWithZone", NoTrackYet, false);
1212   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "new", NoTrackYet);
1213 
1214   // Create summaries QCRenderer/QCView -createSnapShotImageOfType:
1215   addInstMethSummary("QCRenderer", AllocSumm, "createSnapshotImageOfType");
1216   addInstMethSummary("QCView", AllocSumm, "createSnapshotImageOfType");
1217 
1218   // Create summaries for CIContext, 'createCGImage' and
1219   // 'createCGLayerWithSize'.  These objects are CF objects, and are not
1220   // automatically garbage collected.
1221   addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGImage", "fromRect");
1222   addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGImage", "fromRect",
1223                      "format", "colorSpace");
1224   addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGLayerWithSize", "info");
1225 }
1226 
1227 const RetainSummary *
1228 RetainSummaryManager::getMethodSummary(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
1229   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID = MD->getClassInterface();
1230   Selector S = MD->getSelector();
1231   QualType ResultTy = MD->getReturnType();
1232 
1233   ObjCMethodSummariesTy *CachedSummaries;
1234   if (MD->isInstanceMethod())
1235     CachedSummaries = &ObjCMethodSummaries;
1236   else
1237     CachedSummaries = &ObjCClassMethodSummaries;
1238 
1239   return getMethodSummary(S, ID, MD, ResultTy, *CachedSummaries);
1240 }
1241 
1242 CallEffects CallEffects::getEffect(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
1243   ASTContext &Ctx = MD->getASTContext();
1244   RetainSummaryManager M(Ctx,
1245                          /*TrackNSAndCFObjects=*/true,
1246                          /*TrackOSObjects=*/false);
1247   const RetainSummary *S = M.getMethodSummary(MD);
1248   CallEffects CE(S->getRetEffect(), S->getReceiverEffect());
1249   unsigned N = MD->param_size();
1250   for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
1251     CE.Args.push_back(S->getArg(i));
1252   }
1253   return CE;
1254 }
1255 
1256 CallEffects CallEffects::getEffect(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
1257   ASTContext &Ctx = FD->getASTContext();
1258   RetainSummaryManager M(Ctx,
1259                          /*TrackNSAndCFObjects=*/true,
1260                          /*TrackOSObjects=*/false);
1261   const RetainSummary *S = M.getFunctionSummary(FD);
1262   CallEffects CE(S->getRetEffect());
1263   unsigned N = FD->param_size();
1264   for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
1265     CE.Args.push_back(S->getArg(i));
1266   }
1267   return CE;
1268 }
1269