xref: /llvm-project/clang-tools-extra/clangd/CompileCommands.cpp (revision a16104e6da6f36f3d72dbf53d10ba56495a0d65a)
1 //===--- CompileCommands.cpp ----------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "CompileCommands.h"
10 #include "Config.h"
11 #include "support/Logger.h"
12 #include "support/Trace.h"
13 #include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"
14 #include "clang/Driver/Options.h"
15 #include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.h"
16 #include "clang/Tooling/CompilationDatabase.h"
17 #include "clang/Tooling/Tooling.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
22 #include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
23 #include "llvm/Option/Option.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/FileUtilities.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
31 #include "llvm/TargetParser/Host.h"
32 #include <iterator>
33 #include <optional>
34 #include <string>
35 #include <vector>
36 
37 namespace clang {
38 namespace clangd {
39 namespace {
40 
41 // Query apple's `xcrun` launcher, which is the source of truth for "how should"
42 // clang be invoked on this system.
43 std::optional<std::string> queryXcrun(llvm::ArrayRef<llvm::StringRef> Argv) {
44   auto Xcrun = llvm::sys::findProgramByName("xcrun");
45   if (!Xcrun) {
46     log("Couldn't find xcrun. Hopefully you have a non-apple toolchain...");
47     return std::nullopt;
48   }
49   llvm::SmallString<64> OutFile;
50   llvm::sys::fs::createTemporaryFile("clangd-xcrun", "", OutFile);
51   llvm::FileRemover OutRemover(OutFile);
52   std::optional<llvm::StringRef> Redirects[3] = {
53       /*stdin=*/{""}, /*stdout=*/{OutFile.str()}, /*stderr=*/{""}};
54   vlog("Invoking {0} to find clang installation", *Xcrun);
55   int Ret = llvm::sys::ExecuteAndWait(*Xcrun, Argv,
56                                       /*Env=*/std::nullopt, Redirects,
57                                       /*SecondsToWait=*/10);
58   if (Ret != 0) {
59     log("xcrun exists but failed with code {0}. "
60         "If you have a non-apple toolchain, this is OK. "
61         "Otherwise, try xcode-select --install.",
62         Ret);
63     return std::nullopt;
64   }
65 
66   auto Buf = llvm::MemoryBuffer::getFile(OutFile);
67   if (!Buf) {
68     log("Can't read xcrun output: {0}", Buf.getError().message());
69     return std::nullopt;
70   }
71   StringRef Path = Buf->get()->getBuffer().trim();
72   if (Path.empty()) {
73     log("xcrun produced no output");
74     return std::nullopt;
75   }
76   return Path.str();
77 }
78 
79 // Resolve symlinks if possible.
80 std::string resolve(std::string Path) {
81   llvm::SmallString<128> Resolved;
82   if (llvm::sys::fs::real_path(Path, Resolved)) {
83     log("Failed to resolve possible symlink {0}", Path);
84     return Path;
85   }
86   return std::string(Resolved.str());
87 }
88 
89 // Get a plausible full `clang` path.
90 // This is used in the fallback compile command, or when the CDB returns a
91 // generic driver with no path.
92 std::string detectClangPath() {
93   // The driver and/or cc1 sometimes depend on the binary name to compute
94   // useful things like the standard library location.
95   // We need to emulate what clang on this system is likely to see.
96   // cc1 in particular looks at the "real path" of the running process, and
97   // so if /usr/bin/clang is a symlink, it sees the resolved path.
98   // clangd doesn't have that luxury, so we resolve symlinks ourselves.
99 
100   // On Mac, `which clang` is /usr/bin/clang. It runs `xcrun clang`, which knows
101   // where the real clang is kept. We need to do the same thing,
102   // because cc1 (not the driver!) will find libc++ relative to argv[0].
103 #ifdef __APPLE__
104   if (auto MacClang = queryXcrun({"xcrun", "--find", "clang"}))
105     return resolve(std::move(*MacClang));
106 #endif
107   // On other platforms, just look for compilers on the PATH.
108   for (const char *Name : {"clang", "gcc", "cc"})
109     if (auto PathCC = llvm::sys::findProgramByName(Name))
110       return resolve(std::move(*PathCC));
111   // Fallback: a nonexistent 'clang' binary next to clangd.
112   static int StaticForMainAddr;
113   std::string ClangdExecutable =
114       llvm::sys::fs::getMainExecutable("clangd", (void *)&StaticForMainAddr);
115   SmallString<128> ClangPath;
116   ClangPath = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(ClangdExecutable);
117   llvm::sys::path::append(ClangPath, "clang");
118   return std::string(ClangPath.str());
119 }
120 
121 // On mac, /usr/bin/clang sets SDKROOT and then invokes the real clang.
122 // The effect of this is to set -isysroot correctly. We do the same.
123 std::optional<std::string> detectSysroot() {
124 #ifndef __APPLE__
125   return std::nullopt;
126 #endif
127 
128   // SDKROOT overridden in environment, respect it. Driver will set isysroot.
129   if (::getenv("SDKROOT"))
130     return std::nullopt;
131   return queryXcrun({"xcrun", "--show-sdk-path"});
132 }
133 
134 std::string detectStandardResourceDir() {
135   static int StaticForMainAddr; // Just an address in this process.
136   return CompilerInvocation::GetResourcesPath("clangd",
137                                               (void *)&StaticForMainAddr);
138 }
139 
140 // The path passed to argv[0] is important:
141 //  - its parent directory is Driver::Dir, used for library discovery
142 //  - its basename affects CLI parsing (clang-cl) and other settings
143 // Where possible it should be an absolute path with sensible directory, but
144 // with the original basename.
145 static std::string resolveDriver(llvm::StringRef Driver, bool FollowSymlink,
146                                  std::optional<std::string> ClangPath) {
147   auto SiblingOf = [&](llvm::StringRef AbsPath) {
148     llvm::SmallString<128> Result = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(AbsPath);
149     llvm::sys::path::append(Result, llvm::sys::path::filename(Driver));
150     return Result.str().str();
151   };
152 
153   // First, eliminate relative paths.
154   std::string Storage;
155   if (!llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(Driver)) {
156     // If it's working-dir relative like bin/clang, we can't resolve it.
157     // FIXME: we could if we had the working directory here.
158     // Let's hope it's not a symlink.
159     if (llvm::any_of(Driver,
160                      [](char C) { return llvm::sys::path::is_separator(C); }))
161       return Driver.str();
162     // If the driver is a generic like "g++" with no path, add clang dir.
163     if (ClangPath &&
164         (Driver == "clang" || Driver == "clang++" || Driver == "gcc" ||
165          Driver == "g++" || Driver == "cc" || Driver == "c++")) {
166       return SiblingOf(*ClangPath);
167     }
168     // Otherwise try to look it up on PATH. This won't change basename.
169     auto Absolute = llvm::sys::findProgramByName(Driver);
170     if (Absolute && llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(*Absolute))
171       Driver = Storage = std::move(*Absolute);
172     else if (ClangPath) // If we don't find it, use clang dir again.
173       return SiblingOf(*ClangPath);
174     else // Nothing to do: can't find the command and no detected dir.
175       return Driver.str();
176   }
177 
178   // Now we have an absolute path, but it may be a symlink.
179   assert(llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(Driver));
180   if (FollowSymlink) {
181     llvm::SmallString<256> Resolved;
182     if (!llvm::sys::fs::real_path(Driver, Resolved))
183       return SiblingOf(Resolved);
184   }
185   return Driver.str();
186 }
187 
188 } // namespace
189 
190 CommandMangler::CommandMangler() {
191   Tokenizer = llvm::Triple(llvm::sys::getProcessTriple()).isOSWindows()
192                   ? llvm::cl::TokenizeWindowsCommandLine
193                   : llvm::cl::TokenizeGNUCommandLine;
194 }
195 
196 CommandMangler CommandMangler::detect() {
197   CommandMangler Result;
198   Result.ClangPath = detectClangPath();
199   Result.ResourceDir = detectStandardResourceDir();
200   Result.Sysroot = detectSysroot();
201   return Result;
202 }
203 
204 CommandMangler CommandMangler::forTests() { return CommandMangler(); }
205 
206 void CommandMangler::operator()(tooling::CompileCommand &Command,
207                                 llvm::StringRef File) const {
208   std::vector<std::string> &Cmd = Command.CommandLine;
209   trace::Span S("AdjustCompileFlags");
210   // Most of the modifications below assumes the Cmd starts with a driver name.
211   // We might consider injecting a generic driver name like "cc" or "c++", but
212   // a Cmd missing the driver is probably rare enough in practice and erroneous.
213   if (Cmd.empty())
214     return;
215 
216   // FS used for expanding response files.
217   // FIXME: ExpandResponseFiles appears not to provide the usual
218   // thread-safety guarantees, as the access to FS is not locked!
219   // For now, use the real FS, which is known to be threadsafe (if we don't
220   // use/change working directory, which ExpandResponseFiles doesn't).
221   auto FS = llvm::vfs::getRealFileSystem();
222   tooling::addExpandedResponseFiles(Cmd, Command.Directory, Tokenizer, *FS);
223 
224   auto &OptTable = clang::driver::getDriverOptTable();
225   // OriginalArgs needs to outlive ArgList.
226   llvm::SmallVector<const char *, 16> OriginalArgs;
227   OriginalArgs.reserve(Cmd.size());
228   for (const auto &S : Cmd)
229     OriginalArgs.push_back(S.c_str());
230   bool IsCLMode = driver::IsClangCL(driver::getDriverMode(
231       OriginalArgs[0], llvm::ArrayRef(OriginalArgs).slice(1)));
232   // ParseArgs propagates missing arg/opt counts on error, but preserves
233   // everything it could parse in ArgList. So we just ignore those counts.
234   unsigned IgnoredCount;
235   // Drop the executable name, as ParseArgs doesn't expect it. This means
236   // indices are actually of by one between ArgList and OriginalArgs.
237   llvm::opt::InputArgList ArgList;
238   ArgList = OptTable.ParseArgs(
239       llvm::ArrayRef(OriginalArgs).drop_front(), IgnoredCount, IgnoredCount,
240       /*FlagsToInclude=*/
241       IsCLMode ? (driver::options::CLOption | driver::options::CoreOption |
242                   driver::options::CLDXCOption)
243                : /*everything*/ 0,
244       /*FlagsToExclude=*/driver::options::NoDriverOption |
245           (IsCLMode
246                ? 0
247                : (driver::options::CLOption | driver::options::CLDXCOption)));
248 
249   llvm::SmallVector<unsigned, 1> IndicesToDrop;
250   // Having multiple architecture options (e.g. when building fat binaries)
251   // results in multiple compiler jobs, which clangd cannot handle. In such
252   // cases strip all the `-arch` options and fallback to default architecture.
253   // As there are no signals to figure out which one user actually wants. They
254   // can explicitly specify one through `CompileFlags.Add` if need be.
255   unsigned ArchOptCount = 0;
256   for (auto *Input : ArgList.filtered(driver::options::OPT_arch)) {
257     ++ArchOptCount;
258     for (auto I = 0U; I <= Input->getNumValues(); ++I)
259       IndicesToDrop.push_back(Input->getIndex() + I);
260   }
261   // If there is a single `-arch` option, keep it.
262   if (ArchOptCount < 2)
263     IndicesToDrop.clear();
264 
265   // In some cases people may try to reuse the command from another file, e.g.
266   //   { File: "foo.h", CommandLine: "clang foo.cpp" }.
267   // We assume the intent is to parse foo.h the same way as foo.cpp, or as if
268   // it were being included from foo.cpp.
269   //
270   // We're going to rewrite the command to refer to foo.h, and this may change
271   // its semantics (e.g. by parsing the file as C). If we do this, we should
272   // use transferCompileCommand to adjust the argv.
273   // In practice only the extension of the file matters, so do this only when
274   // it differs.
275   llvm::StringRef FileExtension = llvm::sys::path::extension(File);
276   std::optional<std::string> TransferFrom;
277   auto SawInput = [&](llvm::StringRef Input) {
278     if (llvm::sys::path::extension(Input) != FileExtension)
279       TransferFrom.emplace(Input);
280   };
281 
282   // Strip all the inputs and `--`. We'll put the input for the requested file
283   // explicitly at the end of the flags. This ensures modifications done in the
284   // following steps apply in more cases (like setting -x, which only affects
285   // inputs that come after it).
286   for (auto *Input : ArgList.filtered(driver::options::OPT_INPUT)) {
287     SawInput(Input->getValue(0));
288     IndicesToDrop.push_back(Input->getIndex());
289   }
290   // Anything after `--` is also treated as input, drop them as well.
291   if (auto *DashDash =
292           ArgList.getLastArgNoClaim(driver::options::OPT__DASH_DASH)) {
293     auto DashDashIndex = DashDash->getIndex() + 1; // +1 accounts for Cmd[0]
294     for (unsigned I = DashDashIndex; I < Cmd.size(); ++I)
295       SawInput(Cmd[I]);
296     Cmd.resize(DashDashIndex);
297   }
298   llvm::sort(IndicesToDrop);
299   llvm::for_each(llvm::reverse(IndicesToDrop),
300                  // +1 to account for the executable name in Cmd[0] that
301                  // doesn't exist in ArgList.
302                  [&Cmd](unsigned Idx) { Cmd.erase(Cmd.begin() + Idx + 1); });
303   // All the inputs are stripped, append the name for the requested file. Rest
304   // of the modifications should respect `--`.
305   Cmd.push_back("--");
306   Cmd.push_back(File.str());
307 
308   if (TransferFrom) {
309     tooling::CompileCommand TransferCmd;
310     TransferCmd.Filename = std::move(*TransferFrom);
311     TransferCmd.CommandLine = std::move(Cmd);
312     TransferCmd = transferCompileCommand(std::move(TransferCmd), File);
313     Cmd = std::move(TransferCmd.CommandLine);
314     assert(Cmd.size() >= 2 && Cmd.back() == File &&
315            Cmd[Cmd.size() - 2] == "--" &&
316            "TransferCommand should produce a command ending in -- filename");
317   }
318 
319   for (auto &Edit : Config::current().CompileFlags.Edits)
320     Edit(Cmd);
321 
322   // The system include extractor needs to run:
323   //  - AFTER transferCompileCommand(), because the -x flag it adds may be
324   //    necessary for the system include extractor to identify the file type
325   //  - AFTER applying CompileFlags.Edits, because the name of the compiler
326   //    that needs to be invoked may come from the CompileFlags->Compiler key
327   //  - BEFORE addTargetAndModeForProgramName(), because gcc doesn't support
328   //    the target flag that might be added.
329   //  - BEFORE resolveDriver() because that can mess up the driver path,
330   //    e.g. changing gcc to /path/to/clang/bin/gcc
331   if (SystemIncludeExtractor) {
332     SystemIncludeExtractor(Command, File);
333   }
334 
335   tooling::addTargetAndModeForProgramName(Cmd, Cmd.front());
336 
337   // Check whether the flag exists, either as -flag or -flag=*
338   auto Has = [&](llvm::StringRef Flag) {
339     for (llvm::StringRef Arg : Cmd) {
340       if (Arg.consume_front(Flag) && (Arg.empty() || Arg[0] == '='))
341         return true;
342     }
343     return false;
344   };
345 
346   llvm::erase_if(Cmd, [](llvm::StringRef Elem) {
347     return Elem.startswith("--save-temps") || Elem.startswith("-save-temps");
348   });
349 
350   std::vector<std::string> ToAppend;
351   if (ResourceDir && !Has("-resource-dir"))
352     ToAppend.push_back(("-resource-dir=" + *ResourceDir));
353 
354   // Don't set `-isysroot` if it is already set or if `--sysroot` is set.
355   // `--sysroot` is a superset of the `-isysroot` argument.
356   if (Sysroot && !Has("-isysroot") && !Has("--sysroot")) {
357     ToAppend.push_back("-isysroot");
358     ToAppend.push_back(*Sysroot);
359   }
360 
361   if (!ToAppend.empty()) {
362     Cmd.insert(llvm::find(Cmd, "--"), std::make_move_iterator(ToAppend.begin()),
363                std::make_move_iterator(ToAppend.end()));
364   }
365 
366   if (!Cmd.empty()) {
367     bool FollowSymlink = !Has("-no-canonical-prefixes");
368     Cmd.front() =
369         (FollowSymlink ? ResolvedDrivers : ResolvedDriversNoFollow)
370             .get(Cmd.front(), [&, this] {
371               return resolveDriver(Cmd.front(), FollowSymlink, ClangPath);
372             });
373   }
374 }
375 
376 // ArgStripper implementation
377 namespace {
378 
379 // Determine total number of args consumed by this option.
380 // Return answers for {Exact, Prefix} match. 0 means not allowed.
381 std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> getArgCount(const llvm::opt::Option &Opt) {
382   constexpr static unsigned Rest = 10000; // Should be all the rest!
383   // Reference is llvm::opt::Option::acceptInternal()
384   using llvm::opt::Option;
385   switch (Opt.getKind()) {
386   case Option::FlagClass:
387     return {1, 0};
388   case Option::JoinedClass:
389   case Option::CommaJoinedClass:
390     return {1, 1};
391   case Option::GroupClass:
392   case Option::InputClass:
393   case Option::UnknownClass:
394   case Option::ValuesClass:
395     return {1, 0};
396   case Option::JoinedAndSeparateClass:
397     return {2, 2};
398   case Option::SeparateClass:
399     return {2, 0};
400   case Option::MultiArgClass:
401     return {1 + Opt.getNumArgs(), 0};
402   case Option::JoinedOrSeparateClass:
403     return {2, 1};
404   case Option::RemainingArgsClass:
405     return {Rest, 0};
406   case Option::RemainingArgsJoinedClass:
407     return {Rest, Rest};
408   }
409   llvm_unreachable("Unhandled option kind");
410 }
411 
412 // Flag-parsing mode, which affects which flags are available.
413 enum DriverMode : unsigned char {
414   DM_None = 0,
415   DM_GCC = 1, // Default mode e.g. when invoked as 'clang'
416   DM_CL = 2,  // MS CL.exe compatible mode e.g. when invoked as 'clang-cl'
417   DM_CC1 = 4, // When invoked as 'clang -cc1' or after '-Xclang'
418   DM_All = 7
419 };
420 
421 // Examine args list to determine if we're in GCC, CL-compatible, or cc1 mode.
422 DriverMode getDriverMode(const std::vector<std::string> &Args) {
423   DriverMode Mode = DM_GCC;
424   llvm::StringRef Argv0 = Args.front();
425   if (Argv0.ends_with_insensitive(".exe"))
426     Argv0 = Argv0.drop_back(strlen(".exe"));
427   if (Argv0.ends_with_insensitive("cl"))
428     Mode = DM_CL;
429   for (const llvm::StringRef Arg : Args) {
430     if (Arg == "--driver-mode=cl") {
431       Mode = DM_CL;
432       break;
433     }
434     if (Arg == "-cc1") {
435       Mode = DM_CC1;
436       break;
437     }
438   }
439   return Mode;
440 }
441 
442 // Returns the set of DriverModes where an option may be used.
443 unsigned char getModes(const llvm::opt::Option &Opt) {
444   // Why is this so complicated?!
445   // Reference is clang::driver::Driver::getIncludeExcludeOptionFlagMasks()
446   unsigned char Result = DM_None;
447   if (Opt.hasFlag(driver::options::CC1Option))
448     Result |= DM_CC1;
449   if (!Opt.hasFlag(driver::options::NoDriverOption)) {
450     if (Opt.hasFlag(driver::options::CLOption)) {
451       Result |= DM_CL;
452     } else if (Opt.hasFlag(driver::options::CLDXCOption)) {
453       Result |= DM_CL;
454     } else {
455       Result |= DM_GCC;
456       if (Opt.hasFlag(driver::options::CoreOption)) {
457         Result |= DM_CL;
458       }
459     }
460   }
461   return Result;
462 }
463 
464 } // namespace
465 
466 llvm::ArrayRef<ArgStripper::Rule> ArgStripper::rulesFor(llvm::StringRef Arg) {
467   // All the hard work is done once in a static initializer.
468   // We compute a table containing strings to look for and #args to skip.
469   // e.g. "-x" => {-x 2 args, -x* 1 arg, --language 2 args, --language=* 1 arg}
470   using TableTy =
471       llvm::StringMap<llvm::SmallVector<Rule, 4>, llvm::BumpPtrAllocator>;
472   static TableTy *Table = [] {
473     auto &DriverTable = driver::getDriverOptTable();
474     using DriverID = clang::driver::options::ID;
475 
476     // Collect sets of aliases, so we can treat -foo and -foo= as synonyms.
477     // Conceptually a double-linked list: PrevAlias[I] -> I -> NextAlias[I].
478     // If PrevAlias[I] is INVALID, then I is canonical.
479     DriverID PrevAlias[DriverID::LastOption] = {DriverID::OPT_INVALID};
480     DriverID NextAlias[DriverID::LastOption] = {DriverID::OPT_INVALID};
481     auto AddAlias = [&](DriverID Self, DriverID T) {
482       if (NextAlias[T]) {
483         PrevAlias[NextAlias[T]] = Self;
484         NextAlias[Self] = NextAlias[T];
485       }
486       PrevAlias[Self] = T;
487       NextAlias[T] = Self;
488     };
489     // Also grab prefixes for each option, these are not fully exposed.
490     llvm::ArrayRef<llvm::StringLiteral> Prefixes[DriverID::LastOption];
491 
492 #define PREFIX(NAME, VALUE)                                                    \
493   static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral NAME##_init[] = VALUE;                  \
494   static constexpr llvm::ArrayRef<llvm::StringLiteral> NAME(                   \
495       NAME##_init, std::size(NAME##_init) - 1);
496 #define OPTION(PREFIX, PREFIXED_NAME, ID, KIND, GROUP, ALIAS, ALIASARGS,       \
497                FLAGS, VISIBILITY, PARAM, HELP, METAVAR, VALUES)                \
498   Prefixes[DriverID::OPT_##ID] = PREFIX;
499 #include "clang/Driver/Options.inc"
500 #undef OPTION
501 #undef PREFIX
502 
503     struct {
504       DriverID ID;
505       DriverID AliasID;
506       const void *AliasArgs;
507     } AliasTable[] = {
508 #define OPTION(PREFIX, PREFIXED_NAME, ID, KIND, GROUP, ALIAS, ALIASARGS,       \
509                FLAGS, VISIBILITY, PARAM, HELP, METAVAR, VALUES)                \
510   {DriverID::OPT_##ID, DriverID::OPT_##ALIAS, ALIASARGS},
511 #include "clang/Driver/Options.inc"
512 #undef OPTION
513     };
514     for (auto &E : AliasTable)
515       if (E.AliasID != DriverID::OPT_INVALID && E.AliasArgs == nullptr)
516         AddAlias(E.ID, E.AliasID);
517 
518     auto Result = std::make_unique<TableTy>();
519     // Iterate over distinct options (represented by the canonical alias).
520     // Every spelling of this option will get the same set of rules.
521     for (unsigned ID = 1 /*Skip INVALID */; ID < DriverID::LastOption; ++ID) {
522       if (PrevAlias[ID] || ID == DriverID::OPT_Xclang)
523         continue; // Not canonical, or specially handled.
524       llvm::SmallVector<Rule> Rules;
525       // Iterate over each alias, to add rules for parsing it.
526       for (unsigned A = ID; A != DriverID::OPT_INVALID; A = NextAlias[A]) {
527         if (!Prefixes[A].size()) // option groups.
528           continue;
529         auto Opt = DriverTable.getOption(A);
530         // Exclude - and -foo pseudo-options.
531         if (Opt.getName().empty())
532           continue;
533         auto Modes = getModes(Opt);
534         std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> ArgCount = getArgCount(Opt);
535         // Iterate over each spelling of the alias, e.g. -foo vs --foo.
536         for (StringRef Prefix : Prefixes[A]) {
537           llvm::SmallString<64> Buf(Prefix);
538           Buf.append(Opt.getName());
539           llvm::StringRef Spelling = Result->try_emplace(Buf).first->getKey();
540           Rules.emplace_back();
541           Rule &R = Rules.back();
542           R.Text = Spelling;
543           R.Modes = Modes;
544           R.ExactArgs = ArgCount.first;
545           R.PrefixArgs = ArgCount.second;
546           // Concrete priority is the index into the option table.
547           // Effectively, earlier entries take priority over later ones.
548           assert(ID < std::numeric_limits<decltype(R.Priority)>::max() &&
549                  "Rules::Priority overflowed by options table");
550           R.Priority = ID;
551         }
552       }
553       // Register the set of rules under each possible name.
554       for (const auto &R : Rules)
555         Result->find(R.Text)->second.append(Rules.begin(), Rules.end());
556     }
557 #ifndef NDEBUG
558     // Dump the table and various measures of its size.
559     unsigned RuleCount = 0;
560     dlog("ArgStripper Option spelling table");
561     for (const auto &Entry : *Result) {
562       dlog("{0}", Entry.first());
563       RuleCount += Entry.second.size();
564       for (const auto &R : Entry.second)
565         dlog("  {0} #={1} *={2} Mode={3}", R.Text, R.ExactArgs, R.PrefixArgs,
566              int(R.Modes));
567     }
568     dlog("Table spellings={0} rules={1} string-bytes={2}", Result->size(),
569          RuleCount, Result->getAllocator().getBytesAllocated());
570 #endif
571     // The static table will never be destroyed.
572     return Result.release();
573   }();
574 
575   auto It = Table->find(Arg);
576   return (It == Table->end()) ? llvm::ArrayRef<Rule>() : It->second;
577 }
578 
579 void ArgStripper::strip(llvm::StringRef Arg) {
580   auto OptionRules = rulesFor(Arg);
581   if (OptionRules.empty()) {
582     // Not a recognized flag. Strip it literally.
583     Storage.emplace_back(Arg);
584     Rules.emplace_back();
585     Rules.back().Text = Storage.back();
586     Rules.back().ExactArgs = 1;
587     if (Rules.back().Text.consume_back("*"))
588       Rules.back().PrefixArgs = 1;
589     Rules.back().Modes = DM_All;
590     Rules.back().Priority = -1; // Max unsigned = lowest priority.
591   } else {
592     Rules.append(OptionRules.begin(), OptionRules.end());
593   }
594 }
595 
596 const ArgStripper::Rule *ArgStripper::matchingRule(llvm::StringRef Arg,
597                                                    unsigned Mode,
598                                                    unsigned &ArgCount) const {
599   const ArgStripper::Rule *BestRule = nullptr;
600   for (const Rule &R : Rules) {
601     // Rule can fail to match if...
602     if (!(R.Modes & Mode))
603       continue; // not applicable to current driver mode
604     if (BestRule && BestRule->Priority < R.Priority)
605       continue; // lower-priority than best candidate.
606     if (!Arg.startswith(R.Text))
607       continue; // current arg doesn't match the prefix string
608     bool PrefixMatch = Arg.size() > R.Text.size();
609     // Can rule apply as an exact/prefix match?
610     if (unsigned Count = PrefixMatch ? R.PrefixArgs : R.ExactArgs) {
611       BestRule = &R;
612       ArgCount = Count;
613     }
614     // Continue in case we find a higher-priority rule.
615   }
616   return BestRule;
617 }
618 
619 void ArgStripper::process(std::vector<std::string> &Args) const {
620   if (Args.empty())
621     return;
622 
623   // We're parsing the args list in some mode (e.g. gcc-compatible) but may
624   // temporarily switch to another mode with the -Xclang flag.
625   DriverMode MainMode = getDriverMode(Args);
626   DriverMode CurrentMode = MainMode;
627 
628   // Read and write heads for in-place deletion.
629   unsigned Read = 0, Write = 0;
630   bool WasXclang = false;
631   while (Read < Args.size()) {
632     unsigned ArgCount = 0;
633     if (matchingRule(Args[Read], CurrentMode, ArgCount)) {
634       // Delete it and its args.
635       if (WasXclang) {
636         assert(Write > 0);
637         --Write; // Drop previous -Xclang arg
638         CurrentMode = MainMode;
639         WasXclang = false;
640       }
641       // Advance to last arg. An arg may be foo or -Xclang foo.
642       for (unsigned I = 1; Read < Args.size() && I < ArgCount; ++I) {
643         ++Read;
644         if (Read < Args.size() && Args[Read] == "-Xclang")
645           ++Read;
646       }
647     } else {
648       // No match, just copy the arg through.
649       WasXclang = Args[Read] == "-Xclang";
650       CurrentMode = WasXclang ? DM_CC1 : MainMode;
651       if (Write != Read)
652         Args[Write] = std::move(Args[Read]);
653       ++Write;
654     }
655     ++Read;
656   }
657   Args.resize(Write);
658 }
659 
660 std::string printArgv(llvm::ArrayRef<llvm::StringRef> Args) {
661   std::string Buf;
662   llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Buf);
663   bool Sep = false;
664   for (llvm::StringRef Arg : Args) {
665     if (Sep)
666       OS << ' ';
667     Sep = true;
668     if (llvm::all_of(Arg, llvm::isPrint) &&
669         Arg.find_first_of(" \t\n\"\\") == llvm::StringRef::npos) {
670       OS << Arg;
671       continue;
672     }
673     OS << '"';
674     OS.write_escaped(Arg, /*UseHexEscapes=*/true);
675     OS << '"';
676   }
677   return std::move(OS.str());
678 }
679 
680 std::string printArgv(llvm::ArrayRef<std::string> Args) {
681   std::vector<llvm::StringRef> Refs(Args.size());
682   llvm::copy(Args, Refs.begin());
683   return printArgv(Refs);
684 }
685 
686 } // namespace clangd
687 } // namespace clang
688