xref: /llvm-project/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/modernize/UseTransparentFunctorsCheck.cpp (revision 2946cd701067404b99c39fb29dc9c74bd7193eb3)
1 //===--- UseTransparentFunctorsCheck.cpp - clang-tidy----------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "UseTransparentFunctorsCheck.h"
10 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
11 #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
12 
13 using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
14 
15 namespace clang {
16 namespace tidy {
17 namespace modernize {
18 
19 UseTransparentFunctorsCheck::UseTransparentFunctorsCheck(
20     StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context)
21     : ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context), SafeMode(Options.get("SafeMode", 0)) {}
22 
23 void UseTransparentFunctorsCheck::storeOptions(
24     ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) {
25   Options.store(Opts, "SafeMode", SafeMode ? 1 : 0);
26 }
27 
28 void UseTransparentFunctorsCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
29   if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14)
30     return;
31 
32   const auto TransparentFunctors =
33       classTemplateSpecializationDecl(
34           unless(hasAnyTemplateArgument(refersToType(voidType()))),
35           hasAnyName("::std::plus", "::std::minus", "::std::multiplies",
36                      "::std::divides", "::std::modulus", "::std::negate",
37                      "::std::equal_to", "::std::not_equal_to", "::std::greater",
38                      "::std::less", "::std::greater_equal", "::std::less_equal",
39                      "::std::logical_and", "::std::logical_or",
40                      "::std::logical_not", "::std::bit_and", "::std::bit_or",
41                      "::std::bit_xor", "::std::bit_not"))
42           .bind("FunctorClass");
43 
44   // Non-transparent functor mentioned as a template parameter. FIXIT.
45   Finder->addMatcher(
46       loc(qualType(
47               unless(elaboratedType()),
48               hasDeclaration(classTemplateSpecializationDecl(
49                   unless(hasAnyTemplateArgument(templateArgument(refersToType(
50                       qualType(pointsTo(qualType(isAnyCharacter()))))))),
51                   hasAnyTemplateArgument(
52                       templateArgument(refersToType(qualType(hasDeclaration(
53                                            TransparentFunctors))))
54                           .bind("Functor"))))))
55           .bind("FunctorParentLoc"),
56       this);
57 
58   if (SafeMode)
59     return;
60 
61   // Non-transparent functor constructed. No FIXIT. There is no easy way
62   // to rule out the problematic char* vs string case.
63   Finder->addMatcher(cxxConstructExpr(hasDeclaration(cxxMethodDecl(
64                                           ofClass(TransparentFunctors))),
65                                       unless(isInTemplateInstantiation()))
66                          .bind("FuncInst"),
67                      this);
68 }
69 
70 static const StringRef Message = "prefer transparent functors '%0'";
71 
72 template <typename T> static T getInnerTypeLocAs(TypeLoc Loc) {
73   T Result;
74   while (Result.isNull() && !Loc.isNull()) {
75     Result = Loc.getAs<T>();
76     Loc = Loc.getNextTypeLoc();
77   }
78   return Result;
79 }
80 
81 void UseTransparentFunctorsCheck::check(
82     const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
83   const auto *FuncClass =
84       Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>("FunctorClass");
85   if (const auto *FuncInst =
86           Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CXXConstructExpr>("FuncInst")) {
87     diag(FuncInst->getBeginLoc(), Message)
88         << (FuncClass->getName() + "<>").str();
89     return;
90   }
91 
92   const auto *Functor = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<TemplateArgument>("Functor");
93   const auto FunctorParentLoc =
94       Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<TypeLoc>("FunctorParentLoc")
95           ->getAs<TemplateSpecializationTypeLoc>();
96 
97   if (!FunctorParentLoc)
98     return;
99 
100   unsigned ArgNum = 0;
101   const auto *FunctorParentType =
102       FunctorParentLoc.getType()->castAs<TemplateSpecializationType>();
103   for (; ArgNum < FunctorParentType->getNumArgs(); ++ArgNum) {
104     const TemplateArgument &Arg = FunctorParentType->getArg(ArgNum);
105     if (Arg.getKind() != TemplateArgument::Type)
106       continue;
107     QualType ParentArgType = Arg.getAsType();
108     if (ParentArgType->isRecordType() &&
109         ParentArgType->getAsCXXRecordDecl() ==
110             Functor->getAsType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl())
111       break;
112   }
113   // Functor is a default template argument.
114   if (ArgNum == FunctorParentType->getNumArgs())
115     return;
116   TemplateArgumentLoc FunctorLoc = FunctorParentLoc.getArgLoc(ArgNum);
117   auto FunctorTypeLoc = getInnerTypeLocAs<TemplateSpecializationTypeLoc>(
118       FunctorLoc.getTypeSourceInfo()->getTypeLoc());
119   if (FunctorTypeLoc.isNull())
120     return;
121 
122   SourceLocation ReportLoc = FunctorLoc.getLocation();
123   if (ReportLoc.isInvalid())
124     return;
125   diag(ReportLoc, Message) << (FuncClass->getName() + "<>").str()
126                            << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
127                                   FunctorTypeLoc.getArgLoc(0).getSourceRange());
128 }
129 
130 } // namespace modernize
131 } // namespace tidy
132 } // namespace clang
133