xref: /freebsd-src/sys/sys/protosw.h (revision f0bd5302dd9e20355beadd0f260ffb926b6ac164)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)protosw.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _SYS_PROTOSW_H_
34 #define _SYS_PROTOSW_H_
35 
36 /* Forward declare these structures referenced from prototypes below. */
37 struct mbuf;
38 struct thread;
39 struct sockaddr;
40 struct socket;
41 struct sockopt;
42 
43 /*#ifdef _KERNEL*/
44 /*
45  * Protocol switch table.
46  *
47  * Each protocol has a handle initializing one of these structures,
48  * which is used for protocol-protocol and system-protocol communication.
49  *
50  * A protocol is called through the pr_init entry before any other.
51  * Thereafter it is called every 200ms through the pr_fasttimo entry and
52  * every 500ms through the pr_slowtimo for timer based actions.
53  * The system will call the pr_drain entry if it is low on space and
54  * this should throw away any non-critical data.
55  *
56  * Protocols pass data between themselves as chains of mbufs using
57  * the pr_input and pr_output hooks.  Pr_input passes data up (towards
58  * the users) and pr_output passes it down (towards the interfaces); control
59  * information passes up and down on pr_ctlinput and pr_ctloutput.
60  * The protocol is responsible for the space occupied by any the
61  * arguments to these entries and must dispose it.
62  *
63  * In retrospect, it would be a lot nicer to use an interface
64  * similar to the vnode VOP interface.
65  */
66 /* USE THESE FOR YOUR PROTOTYPES ! */
67 typedef void	pr_input_t (struct mbuf *, int);
68 typedef int	pr_input6_t (struct mbuf **, int*, int);  /* XXX FIX THIS */
69 typedef int	pr_output_t (struct mbuf *, struct socket *);
70 typedef void	pr_ctlinput_t (int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
71 typedef int	pr_ctloutput_t (struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
72 typedef	void	pr_init_t (void);
73 typedef	void	pr_destroy_t (void);
74 typedef	void	pr_fasttimo_t (void);
75 typedef	void	pr_slowtimo_t (void);
76 typedef	void	pr_drain_t (void);
77 
78 struct protosw {
79 	short	pr_type;		/* socket type used for */
80 	struct	domain *pr_domain;	/* domain protocol a member of */
81 	short	pr_protocol;		/* protocol number */
82 	short	pr_flags;		/* see below */
83 /* protocol-protocol hooks */
84 	pr_input_t *pr_input;		/* input to protocol (from below) */
85 	pr_output_t *pr_output;		/* output to protocol (from above) */
86 	pr_ctlinput_t *pr_ctlinput;	/* control input (from below) */
87 	pr_ctloutput_t *pr_ctloutput;	/* control output (from above) */
88 /* utility hooks */
89 	pr_init_t *pr_init;
90 	pr_destroy_t *pr_destroy;
91 	pr_fasttimo_t *pr_fasttimo;	/* fast timeout (200ms) */
92 	pr_slowtimo_t *pr_slowtimo;	/* slow timeout (500ms) */
93 	pr_drain_t *pr_drain;		/* flush any excess space possible */
94 
95 	struct	pr_usrreqs *pr_usrreqs;	/* user-protocol hook */
96 };
97 /*#endif*/
98 
99 #define	PR_SLOWHZ	2		/* 2 slow timeouts per second */
100 #define	PR_FASTHZ	5		/* 5 fast timeouts per second */
101 
102 /*
103  * This number should be defined again within each protocol family to avoid
104  * confusion.
105  */
106 #define	PROTO_SPACER	32767		/* spacer for loadable protocols */
107 
108 /*
109  * Values for pr_flags.
110  * PR_ADDR requires PR_ATOMIC;
111  * PR_ADDR and PR_CONNREQUIRED are mutually exclusive.
112  * PR_IMPLOPCL means that the protocol allows sendto without prior connect,
113  *	and the protocol understands the MSG_EOF flag.  The first property is
114  *	is only relevant if PR_CONNREQUIRED is set (otherwise sendto is allowed
115  *	anyhow).
116  */
117 #define	PR_ATOMIC	0x01		/* exchange atomic messages only */
118 #define	PR_ADDR		0x02		/* addresses given with messages */
119 #define	PR_CONNREQUIRED	0x04		/* connection required by protocol */
120 #define	PR_WANTRCVD	0x08		/* want PRU_RCVD calls */
121 #define	PR_RIGHTS	0x10		/* passes capabilities */
122 #define PR_IMPLOPCL	0x20		/* implied open/close */
123 #define	PR_LASTHDR	0x40		/* enforce ipsec policy; last header */
124 
125 /*
126  * In earlier BSD network stacks, a single pr_usrreq() function pointer was
127  * invoked with an operation number indicating what operation was desired.
128  * We now provide individual function pointers which protocols can implement,
129  * which offers a number of benefits (such as type checking for arguments).
130  * These older constants are still present in order to support TCP debugging.
131  */
132 #define	PRU_ATTACH		0	/* attach protocol to up */
133 #define	PRU_DETACH		1	/* detach protocol from up */
134 #define	PRU_BIND		2	/* bind socket to address */
135 #define	PRU_LISTEN		3	/* listen for connection */
136 #define	PRU_CONNECT		4	/* establish connection to peer */
137 #define	PRU_ACCEPT		5	/* accept connection from peer */
138 #define	PRU_DISCONNECT		6	/* disconnect from peer */
139 #define	PRU_SHUTDOWN		7	/* won't send any more data */
140 #define	PRU_RCVD		8	/* have taken data; more room now */
141 #define	PRU_SEND		9	/* send this data */
142 #define	PRU_ABORT		10	/* abort (fast DISCONNECT, DETATCH) */
143 #define	PRU_CONTROL		11	/* control operations on protocol */
144 #define	PRU_SENSE		12	/* return status into m */
145 #define	PRU_RCVOOB		13	/* retrieve out of band data */
146 #define	PRU_SENDOOB		14	/* send out of band data */
147 #define	PRU_SOCKADDR		15	/* fetch socket's address */
148 #define	PRU_PEERADDR		16	/* fetch peer's address */
149 #define	PRU_CONNECT2		17	/* connect two sockets */
150 /* begin for protocols internal use */
151 #define	PRU_FASTTIMO		18	/* 200ms timeout */
152 #define	PRU_SLOWTIMO		19	/* 500ms timeout */
153 #define	PRU_PROTORCV		20	/* receive from below */
154 #define	PRU_PROTOSEND		21	/* send to below */
155 /* end for protocol's internal use */
156 #define PRU_SEND_EOF		22	/* send and close */
157 #define	PRU_SOSETLABEL		23	/* MAC label change */
158 #define	PRU_CLOSE		24	/* socket close */
159 #define	PRU_FLUSH		25	/* flush the socket */
160 #define	PRU_NREQ		25
161 
162 #ifdef PRUREQUESTS
163 const char *prurequests[] = {
164 	"ATTACH",	"DETACH",	"BIND",		"LISTEN",
165 	"CONNECT",	"ACCEPT",	"DISCONNECT",	"SHUTDOWN",
166 	"RCVD",		"SEND",		"ABORT",	"CONTROL",
167 	"SENSE",	"RCVOOB",	"SENDOOB",	"SOCKADDR",
168 	"PEERADDR",	"CONNECT2",	"FASTTIMO",	"SLOWTIMO",
169 	"PROTORCV",	"PROTOSEND",	"SEND_EOF",	"SOSETLABEL",
170 	"CLOSE",	"FLUSH",
171 };
172 #endif
173 
174 #ifdef	_KERNEL			/* users shouldn't see this decl */
175 
176 struct ifnet;
177 struct stat;
178 struct ucred;
179 struct uio;
180 
181 /*
182  * If the ordering here looks odd, that's because it's alphabetical.  These
183  * should eventually be merged back into struct protosw.
184  *
185  * Some fields initialized to defaults if they are NULL.
186  * See uipc_domain.c:net_init_domain()
187  */
188 struct pr_usrreqs {
189 	void	(*pru_abort)(struct socket *so);
190 	int	(*pru_accept)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
191 	int	(*pru_attach)(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td);
192 	int	(*pru_bind)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
193 		    struct thread *td);
194 	int	(*pru_connect)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
195 		    struct thread *td);
196 	int	(*pru_connect2)(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2);
197 	int	(*pru_control)(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
198 		    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td);
199 	void	(*pru_detach)(struct socket *so);
200 	int	(*pru_disconnect)(struct socket *so);
201 	int	(*pru_listen)(struct socket *so, int backlog,
202 		    struct thread *td);
203 	int	(*pru_peeraddr)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
204 	int	(*pru_rcvd)(struct socket *so, int flags);
205 	int	(*pru_rcvoob)(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags);
206 	int	(*pru_send)(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
207 		    struct sockaddr *addr, struct mbuf *control,
208 		    struct thread *td);
209 #define	PRUS_OOB	0x1
210 #define	PRUS_EOF	0x2
211 #define	PRUS_MORETOCOME	0x4
212 	int	(*pru_sense)(struct socket *so, struct stat *sb);
213 	int	(*pru_shutdown)(struct socket *so);
214 	int	(*pru_flush)(struct socket *so, int direction);
215 	int	(*pru_sockaddr)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
216 	int	(*pru_sosend)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
217 		    struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control,
218 		    int flags, struct thread *td);
219 	int	(*pru_soreceive)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr,
220 		    struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp,
221 		    int *flagsp);
222 	int	(*pru_sopoll)(struct socket *so, int events,
223 		    struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td);
224 	void	(*pru_sosetlabel)(struct socket *so);
225 	void	(*pru_close)(struct socket *so);
226 	int	(*pru_bindat)(int fd, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
227 		    struct thread *td);
228 	int	(*pru_connectat)(int fd, struct socket *so,
229 		    struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td);
230 };
231 
232 /*
233  * All nonvoid pru_*() functions below return EOPNOTSUPP.
234  */
235 int	pru_accept_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
236 int	pru_attach_notsupp(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td);
237 int	pru_bind_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
238 	    struct thread *td);
239 int	pru_bindat_notsupp(int fd, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
240 	    struct thread *td);
241 int	pru_connect_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
242 	    struct thread *td);
243 int	pru_connectat_notsupp(int fd, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
244 	    struct thread *td);
245 int	pru_connect2_notsupp(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2);
246 int	pru_control_notsupp(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
247 	    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td);
248 int	pru_disconnect_notsupp(struct socket *so);
249 int	pru_listen_notsupp(struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td);
250 int	pru_peeraddr_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
251 int	pru_rcvd_notsupp(struct socket *so, int flags);
252 int	pru_rcvoob_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags);
253 int	pru_send_notsupp(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
254 	    struct sockaddr *addr, struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td);
255 int	pru_sense_null(struct socket *so, struct stat *sb);
256 int	pru_shutdown_notsupp(struct socket *so);
257 int	pru_sockaddr_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
258 int	pru_sosend_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
259 	    struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, int flags,
260 	    struct thread *td);
261 int	pru_soreceive_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr,
262 	    struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp,
263 	    int *flagsp);
264 int	pru_sopoll_notsupp(struct socket *so, int events, struct ucred *cred,
265 	    struct thread *td);
266 
267 #endif /* _KERNEL */
268 
269 /*
270  * The arguments to the ctlinput routine are
271  *	(*protosw[].pr_ctlinput)(cmd, sa, arg);
272  * where cmd is one of the commands below, sa is a pointer to a sockaddr,
273  * and arg is a `void *' argument used within a protocol family.
274  */
275 #define	PRC_IFDOWN		0	/* interface transition */
276 #define	PRC_ROUTEDEAD		1	/* select new route if possible ??? */
277 #define	PRC_IFUP		2	/* interface has come back up */
278 #define	PRC_QUENCH2		3	/* DEC congestion bit says slow down */
279 #define	PRC_QUENCH		4	/* some one said to slow down */
280 #define	PRC_MSGSIZE		5	/* message size forced drop */
281 #define	PRC_HOSTDEAD		6	/* host appears to be down */
282 #define	PRC_HOSTUNREACH		7	/* deprecated (use PRC_UNREACH_HOST) */
283 #define	PRC_UNREACH_NET		8	/* no route to network */
284 #define	PRC_UNREACH_HOST	9	/* no route to host */
285 #define	PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL	10	/* dst says bad protocol */
286 #define	PRC_UNREACH_PORT	11	/* bad port # */
287 /* was	PRC_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG	12	   (use PRC_MSGSIZE) */
288 #define	PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL	13	/* source route failed */
289 #define	PRC_REDIRECT_NET	14	/* net routing redirect */
290 #define	PRC_REDIRECT_HOST	15	/* host routing redirect */
291 #define	PRC_REDIRECT_TOSNET	16	/* redirect for type of service & net */
292 #define	PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST	17	/* redirect for tos & host */
293 #define	PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS	18	/* packet lifetime expired in transit */
294 #define	PRC_TIMXCEED_REASS	19	/* lifetime expired on reass q */
295 #define	PRC_PARAMPROB		20	/* header incorrect */
296 #define	PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB	21	/* packet administrativly prohibited */
297 
298 #define	PRC_NCMDS		22
299 
300 #define	PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)	\
301 	((cmd) >= PRC_REDIRECT_NET && (cmd) <= PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST)
302 
303 #ifdef PRCREQUESTS
304 char	*prcrequests[] = {
305 	"IFDOWN", "ROUTEDEAD", "IFUP", "DEC-BIT-QUENCH2",
306 	"QUENCH", "MSGSIZE", "HOSTDEAD", "#7",
307 	"NET-UNREACH", "HOST-UNREACH", "PROTO-UNREACH", "PORT-UNREACH",
308 	"#12", "SRCFAIL-UNREACH", "NET-REDIRECT", "HOST-REDIRECT",
309 	"TOSNET-REDIRECT", "TOSHOST-REDIRECT", "TX-INTRANS", "TX-REASS",
310 	"PARAMPROB", "ADMIN-UNREACH"
311 };
312 #endif
313 
314 /*
315  * The arguments to ctloutput are:
316  *	(*protosw[].pr_ctloutput)(req, so, level, optname, optval, p);
317  * req is one of the actions listed below, so is a (struct socket *),
318  * level is an indication of which protocol layer the option is intended.
319  * optname is a protocol dependent socket option request,
320  * optval is a pointer to a mbuf-chain pointer, for value-return results.
321  * The protocol is responsible for disposal of the mbuf chain *optval
322  * if supplied,
323  * the caller is responsible for any space held by *optval, when returned.
324  * A non-zero return from ctloutput gives an
325  * UNIX error number which should be passed to higher level software.
326  */
327 #define	PRCO_GETOPT	0
328 #define	PRCO_SETOPT	1
329 
330 #define	PRCO_NCMDS	2
331 
332 #ifdef PRCOREQUESTS
333 char	*prcorequests[] = {
334 	"GETOPT", "SETOPT",
335 };
336 #endif
337 
338 #ifdef _KERNEL
339 void	pfctlinput(int, struct sockaddr *);
340 void	pfctlinput2(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
341 struct domain *pffinddomain(int family);
342 struct protosw *pffindproto(int family, int protocol, int type);
343 struct protosw *pffindtype(int family, int type);
344 int	pf_proto_register(int family, struct protosw *npr);
345 int	pf_proto_unregister(int family, int protocol, int type);
346 #endif
347 
348 #endif
349