1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 15 * without specific prior written permission. 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 27 * SUCH DAMAGE. 28 * 29 * @(#)protosw.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93 30 * $FreeBSD$ 31 */ 32 33 #ifndef _SYS_PROTOSW_H_ 34 #define _SYS_PROTOSW_H_ 35 36 /* Forward declare these structures referenced from prototypes below. */ 37 struct mbuf; 38 struct thread; 39 struct sockaddr; 40 struct socket; 41 struct sockopt; 42 43 /*#ifdef _KERNEL*/ 44 /* 45 * Protocol switch table. 46 * 47 * Each protocol has a handle initializing one of these structures, 48 * which is used for protocol-protocol and system-protocol communication. 49 * 50 * A protocol is called through the pr_init entry before any other. 51 * Thereafter it is called every 200ms through the pr_fasttimo entry and 52 * every 500ms through the pr_slowtimo for timer based actions. 53 * The system will call the pr_drain entry if it is low on space and 54 * this should throw away any non-critical data. 55 * 56 * Protocols pass data between themselves as chains of mbufs using 57 * the pr_input and pr_output hooks. Pr_input passes data up (towards 58 * the users) and pr_output passes it down (towards the interfaces); control 59 * information passes up and down on pr_ctlinput and pr_ctloutput. 60 * The protocol is responsible for the space occupied by any the 61 * arguments to these entries and must dispose it. 62 * 63 * In retrospect, it would be a lot nicer to use an interface 64 * similar to the vnode VOP interface. 65 */ 66 /* USE THESE FOR YOUR PROTOTYPES ! */ 67 typedef void pr_input_t (struct mbuf *, int); 68 typedef int pr_input6_t (struct mbuf **, int*, int); /* XXX FIX THIS */ 69 typedef void pr_in_input_t (struct mbuf *, int, int); /* XXX FIX THIS */ 70 typedef int pr_output_t (struct mbuf *, struct socket *); 71 typedef int pr_in_output_t (struct mbuf *, struct socket *, struct sockaddr *); 72 typedef void pr_ctlinput_t (int, struct sockaddr *, void *); 73 typedef int pr_ctloutput_t (struct socket *, struct sockopt *); 74 typedef void pr_init_t (void); 75 typedef void pr_fasttimo_t (void); 76 typedef void pr_slowtimo_t (void); 77 typedef void pr_drain_t (void); 78 79 typedef int pr_usrreq_t(struct socket *, int, struct mbuf *, 80 struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct thread *); 81 82 struct protosw { 83 short pr_type; /* socket type used for */ 84 struct domain *pr_domain; /* domain protocol a member of */ 85 short pr_protocol; /* protocol number */ 86 short pr_flags; /* see below */ 87 /* protocol-protocol hooks */ 88 pr_input_t *pr_input; /* input to protocol (from below) */ 89 pr_output_t *pr_output; /* output to protocol (from above) */ 90 pr_ctlinput_t *pr_ctlinput; /* control input (from below) */ 91 pr_ctloutput_t *pr_ctloutput; /* control output (from above) */ 92 /* user-protocol hook */ 93 pr_usrreq_t *pr_ousrreq; 94 /* utility hooks */ 95 pr_init_t *pr_init; 96 pr_fasttimo_t *pr_fasttimo; /* fast timeout (200ms) */ 97 pr_slowtimo_t *pr_slowtimo; /* slow timeout (500ms) */ 98 pr_drain_t *pr_drain; /* flush any excess space possible */ 99 100 struct pr_usrreqs *pr_usrreqs; /* supersedes pr_usrreq() */ 101 }; 102 /*#endif*/ 103 104 #define PR_SLOWHZ 2 /* 2 slow timeouts per second */ 105 #define PR_FASTHZ 5 /* 5 fast timeouts per second */ 106 107 /* 108 * Values for pr_flags. 109 * PR_ADDR requires PR_ATOMIC; 110 * PR_ADDR and PR_CONNREQUIRED are mutually exclusive. 111 * PR_IMPLOPCL means that the protocol allows sendto without prior connect, 112 * and the protocol understands the MSG_EOF flag. The first property is 113 * is only relevant if PR_CONNREQUIRED is set (otherwise sendto is allowed 114 * anyhow). 115 */ 116 #define PR_ATOMIC 0x01 /* exchange atomic messages only */ 117 #define PR_ADDR 0x02 /* addresses given with messages */ 118 #define PR_CONNREQUIRED 0x04 /* connection required by protocol */ 119 #define PR_WANTRCVD 0x08 /* want PRU_RCVD calls */ 120 #define PR_RIGHTS 0x10 /* passes capabilities */ 121 #define PR_IMPLOPCL 0x20 /* implied open/close */ 122 #define PR_LASTHDR 0x40 /* enforce ipsec policy; last header */ 123 124 /* 125 * The arguments to usrreq are: 126 * (*protosw[].pr_usrreq)(up, req, m, nam, opt); 127 * where up is a (struct socket *), req is one of these requests, 128 * m is an optional mbuf chain containing a message, 129 * nam is an optional mbuf chain containing an address, 130 * and opt is a pointer to a socketopt structure or nil. 131 * The protocol is responsible for disposal of the mbuf chain m, 132 * the caller is responsible for any space held by nam and opt. 133 * A non-zero return from usrreq gives an 134 * UNIX error number which should be passed to higher level software. 135 */ 136 #define PRU_ATTACH 0 /* attach protocol to up */ 137 #define PRU_DETACH 1 /* detach protocol from up */ 138 #define PRU_BIND 2 /* bind socket to address */ 139 #define PRU_LISTEN 3 /* listen for connection */ 140 #define PRU_CONNECT 4 /* establish connection to peer */ 141 #define PRU_ACCEPT 5 /* accept connection from peer */ 142 #define PRU_DISCONNECT 6 /* disconnect from peer */ 143 #define PRU_SHUTDOWN 7 /* won't send any more data */ 144 #define PRU_RCVD 8 /* have taken data; more room now */ 145 #define PRU_SEND 9 /* send this data */ 146 #define PRU_ABORT 10 /* abort (fast DISCONNECT, DETATCH) */ 147 #define PRU_CONTROL 11 /* control operations on protocol */ 148 #define PRU_SENSE 12 /* return status into m */ 149 #define PRU_RCVOOB 13 /* retrieve out of band data */ 150 #define PRU_SENDOOB 14 /* send out of band data */ 151 #define PRU_SOCKADDR 15 /* fetch socket's address */ 152 #define PRU_PEERADDR 16 /* fetch peer's address */ 153 #define PRU_CONNECT2 17 /* connect two sockets */ 154 /* begin for protocols internal use */ 155 #define PRU_FASTTIMO 18 /* 200ms timeout */ 156 #define PRU_SLOWTIMO 19 /* 500ms timeout */ 157 #define PRU_PROTORCV 20 /* receive from below */ 158 #define PRU_PROTOSEND 21 /* send to below */ 159 /* end for protocol's internal use */ 160 #define PRU_SEND_EOF 22 /* send and close */ 161 #define PRU_NREQ 22 162 163 #ifdef PRUREQUESTS 164 const char *prurequests[] = { 165 "ATTACH", "DETACH", "BIND", "LISTEN", 166 "CONNECT", "ACCEPT", "DISCONNECT", "SHUTDOWN", 167 "RCVD", "SEND", "ABORT", "CONTROL", 168 "SENSE", "RCVOOB", "SENDOOB", "SOCKADDR", 169 "PEERADDR", "CONNECT2", "FASTTIMO", "SLOWTIMO", 170 "PROTORCV", "PROTOSEND", 171 "SEND_EOF", 172 }; 173 #endif 174 175 #ifdef _KERNEL /* users shouldn't see this decl */ 176 177 struct ifnet; 178 struct stat; 179 struct ucred; 180 struct uio; 181 182 /* 183 * If the ordering here looks odd, that's because it's alphabetical. 184 * Having this structure separated out from the main protoswitch is allegedly 185 * a big (12 cycles per call) lose on high-end CPUs. We will eventually 186 * migrate this stuff back into the main structure. 187 */ 188 struct pr_usrreqs { 189 int (*pru_abort)(struct socket *so); 190 int (*pru_accept)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam); 191 int (*pru_attach)(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td); 192 int (*pru_bind)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, 193 struct thread *td); 194 int (*pru_connect)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, 195 struct thread *td); 196 int (*pru_connect2)(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2); 197 int (*pru_control)(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, 198 struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td); 199 int (*pru_detach)(struct socket *so); 200 int (*pru_disconnect)(struct socket *so); 201 int (*pru_listen)(struct socket *so, struct thread *td); 202 int (*pru_peeraddr)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam); 203 int (*pru_rcvd)(struct socket *so, int flags); 204 int (*pru_rcvoob)(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags); 205 int (*pru_send)(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, 206 struct sockaddr *addr, struct mbuf *control, 207 struct thread *td); 208 #define PRUS_OOB 0x1 209 #define PRUS_EOF 0x2 210 #define PRUS_MORETOCOME 0x4 211 int (*pru_sense)(struct socket *so, struct stat *sb); 212 int (*pru_shutdown)(struct socket *so); 213 int (*pru_sockaddr)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam); 214 215 /* 216 * These three added later, so they are out of order. They are used 217 * for shortcutting (fast path input/output) in some protocols. 218 * XXX - that's a lie, they are not implemented yet 219 * Rather than calling sosend() etc. directly, calls are made 220 * through these entry points. For protocols which still use 221 * the generic code, these just point to those routines. 222 */ 223 int (*pru_sosend)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr, 224 struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, 225 int flags, struct thread *td); 226 int (*pru_soreceive)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr, 227 struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp, 228 int *flagsp); 229 int (*pru_sopoll)(struct socket *so, int events, 230 struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td); 231 void (*pru_sosetlabel)(struct socket *so); 232 }; 233 234 int pru_accept_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam); 235 int pru_connect_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, 236 struct thread *td); 237 int pru_connect2_notsupp(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2); 238 int pru_control_notsupp(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, 239 struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td); 240 int pru_listen_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct thread *td); 241 int pru_rcvd_notsupp(struct socket *so, int flags); 242 int pru_rcvoob_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags); 243 int pru_sense_null(struct socket *so, struct stat *sb); 244 void pru_sosetlabel_null(struct socket *so); 245 246 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 247 248 /* 249 * The arguments to the ctlinput routine are 250 * (*protosw[].pr_ctlinput)(cmd, sa, arg); 251 * where cmd is one of the commands below, sa is a pointer to a sockaddr, 252 * and arg is a `void *' argument used within a protocol family. 253 */ 254 #define PRC_IFDOWN 0 /* interface transition */ 255 #define PRC_ROUTEDEAD 1 /* select new route if possible ??? */ 256 #define PRC_IFUP 2 /* interface has come back up */ 257 #define PRC_QUENCH2 3 /* DEC congestion bit says slow down */ 258 #define PRC_QUENCH 4 /* some one said to slow down */ 259 #define PRC_MSGSIZE 5 /* message size forced drop */ 260 #define PRC_HOSTDEAD 6 /* host appears to be down */ 261 #define PRC_HOSTUNREACH 7 /* deprecated (use PRC_UNREACH_HOST) */ 262 #define PRC_UNREACH_NET 8 /* no route to network */ 263 #define PRC_UNREACH_HOST 9 /* no route to host */ 264 #define PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL 10 /* dst says bad protocol */ 265 #define PRC_UNREACH_PORT 11 /* bad port # */ 266 /* was PRC_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG 12 (use PRC_MSGSIZE) */ 267 #define PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL 13 /* source route failed */ 268 #define PRC_REDIRECT_NET 14 /* net routing redirect */ 269 #define PRC_REDIRECT_HOST 15 /* host routing redirect */ 270 #define PRC_REDIRECT_TOSNET 16 /* redirect for type of service & net */ 271 #define PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST 17 /* redirect for tos & host */ 272 #define PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS 18 /* packet lifetime expired in transit */ 273 #define PRC_TIMXCEED_REASS 19 /* lifetime expired on reass q */ 274 #define PRC_PARAMPROB 20 /* header incorrect */ 275 #define PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB 21 /* packet administrativly prohibited */ 276 277 #define PRC_NCMDS 22 278 279 #define PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) \ 280 ((cmd) >= PRC_REDIRECT_NET && (cmd) <= PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST) 281 282 #ifdef PRCREQUESTS 283 char *prcrequests[] = { 284 "IFDOWN", "ROUTEDEAD", "IFUP", "DEC-BIT-QUENCH2", 285 "QUENCH", "MSGSIZE", "HOSTDEAD", "#7", 286 "NET-UNREACH", "HOST-UNREACH", "PROTO-UNREACH", "PORT-UNREACH", 287 "#12", "SRCFAIL-UNREACH", "NET-REDIRECT", "HOST-REDIRECT", 288 "TOSNET-REDIRECT", "TOSHOST-REDIRECT", "TX-INTRANS", "TX-REASS", 289 "PARAMPROB", "ADMIN-UNREACH" 290 }; 291 #endif 292 293 /* 294 * The arguments to ctloutput are: 295 * (*protosw[].pr_ctloutput)(req, so, level, optname, optval, p); 296 * req is one of the actions listed below, so is a (struct socket *), 297 * level is an indication of which protocol layer the option is intended. 298 * optname is a protocol dependent socket option request, 299 * optval is a pointer to a mbuf-chain pointer, for value-return results. 300 * The protocol is responsible for disposal of the mbuf chain *optval 301 * if supplied, 302 * the caller is responsible for any space held by *optval, when returned. 303 * A non-zero return from usrreq gives an 304 * UNIX error number which should be passed to higher level software. 305 */ 306 #define PRCO_GETOPT 0 307 #define PRCO_SETOPT 1 308 309 #define PRCO_NCMDS 2 310 311 #ifdef PRCOREQUESTS 312 char *prcorequests[] = { 313 "GETOPT", "SETOPT", 314 }; 315 #endif 316 317 #ifdef _KERNEL 318 void pfctlinput(int, struct sockaddr *); 319 void pfctlinput2(int, struct sockaddr *, void *); 320 struct protosw *pffindproto(int family, int protocol, int type); 321 struct protosw *pffindtype(int family, int type); 322 #endif 323 324 #endif 325