xref: /freebsd-src/sys/sys/protosw.h (revision 2be1a816b9ff69588e55be0a84cbe2a31efc0f2f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)protosw.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _SYS_PROTOSW_H_
34 #define _SYS_PROTOSW_H_
35 
36 /* Forward declare these structures referenced from prototypes below. */
37 struct mbuf;
38 struct thread;
39 struct sockaddr;
40 struct socket;
41 struct sockopt;
42 
43 /*#ifdef _KERNEL*/
44 /*
45  * Protocol switch table.
46  *
47  * Each protocol has a handle initializing one of these structures,
48  * which is used for protocol-protocol and system-protocol communication.
49  *
50  * A protocol is called through the pr_init entry before any other.
51  * Thereafter it is called every 200ms through the pr_fasttimo entry and
52  * every 500ms through the pr_slowtimo for timer based actions.
53  * The system will call the pr_drain entry if it is low on space and
54  * this should throw away any non-critical data.
55  *
56  * Protocols pass data between themselves as chains of mbufs using
57  * the pr_input and pr_output hooks.  Pr_input passes data up (towards
58  * the users) and pr_output passes it down (towards the interfaces); control
59  * information passes up and down on pr_ctlinput and pr_ctloutput.
60  * The protocol is responsible for the space occupied by any the
61  * arguments to these entries and must dispose it.
62  *
63  * In retrospect, it would be a lot nicer to use an interface
64  * similar to the vnode VOP interface.
65  */
66 /* USE THESE FOR YOUR PROTOTYPES ! */
67 typedef void	pr_input_t (struct mbuf *, int);
68 typedef int	pr_input6_t (struct mbuf **, int*, int);  /* XXX FIX THIS */
69 typedef void	pr_in_input_t (struct mbuf *, int, int); /* XXX FIX THIS */
70 typedef int	pr_output_t (struct mbuf *, struct socket *);
71 typedef int	pr_in_output_t (struct mbuf *, struct socket *, struct sockaddr *);
72 typedef void	pr_ctlinput_t (int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
73 typedef int	pr_ctloutput_t (struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
74 typedef	void	pr_init_t (void);
75 typedef	void	pr_fasttimo_t (void);
76 typedef	void	pr_slowtimo_t (void);
77 typedef	void	pr_drain_t (void);
78 
79 typedef int	pr_usrreq_t(struct socket *, int, struct mbuf *,
80 			     struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct thread *);
81 
82 struct protosw {
83 	short	pr_type;		/* socket type used for */
84 	struct	domain *pr_domain;	/* domain protocol a member of */
85 	short	pr_protocol;		/* protocol number */
86 	short	pr_flags;		/* see below */
87 /* protocol-protocol hooks */
88 	pr_input_t *pr_input;		/* input to protocol (from below) */
89 	pr_output_t *pr_output;		/* output to protocol (from above) */
90 	pr_ctlinput_t *pr_ctlinput;	/* control input (from below) */
91 	pr_ctloutput_t *pr_ctloutput;	/* control output (from above) */
92 /* user-protocol hook */
93 	pr_usrreq_t	*pr_ousrreq;
94 /* utility hooks */
95 	pr_init_t *pr_init;
96 	pr_fasttimo_t *pr_fasttimo;	/* fast timeout (200ms) */
97 	pr_slowtimo_t *pr_slowtimo;	/* slow timeout (500ms) */
98 	pr_drain_t *pr_drain;		/* flush any excess space possible */
99 
100 	struct	pr_usrreqs *pr_usrreqs;	/* supersedes pr_usrreq() */
101 };
102 /*#endif*/
103 
104 #define	PR_SLOWHZ	2		/* 2 slow timeouts per second */
105 #define	PR_FASTHZ	5		/* 5 fast timeouts per second */
106 
107 /*
108  * This number should be defined again within each protocol family to avoid
109  * confusion.
110  */
111 #define	PROTO_SPACER	32767		/* spacer for loadable protocols */
112 
113 /*
114  * Values for pr_flags.
115  * PR_ADDR requires PR_ATOMIC;
116  * PR_ADDR and PR_CONNREQUIRED are mutually exclusive.
117  * PR_IMPLOPCL means that the protocol allows sendto without prior connect,
118  *	and the protocol understands the MSG_EOF flag.  The first property is
119  *	is only relevant if PR_CONNREQUIRED is set (otherwise sendto is allowed
120  *	anyhow).
121  */
122 #define	PR_ATOMIC	0x01		/* exchange atomic messages only */
123 #define	PR_ADDR		0x02		/* addresses given with messages */
124 #define	PR_CONNREQUIRED	0x04		/* connection required by protocol */
125 #define	PR_WANTRCVD	0x08		/* want PRU_RCVD calls */
126 #define	PR_RIGHTS	0x10		/* passes capabilities */
127 #define PR_IMPLOPCL	0x20		/* implied open/close */
128 #define	PR_LASTHDR	0x40		/* enforce ipsec policy; last header */
129 
130 /*
131  * In earlier BSD network stacks, a single pr_usrreq() function pointer was
132  * invoked with an operation number indicating what operation was desired.
133  * We now provide individual function pointers which protocols can implement,
134  * which offers a number of benefits (such as type checking for arguments).
135  * These older constants are still present in order to support TCP debugging.
136  *
137  * The arguments to usrreq were:
138  *	(*protosw[].pr_usrreq)(up, req, m, nam, opt);
139  * where up is a (struct socket *), req is one of these requests,
140  * m is an optional mbuf chain containing a message,
141  * nam is an optional mbuf chain containing an address,
142  * and opt is a pointer to a socketopt structure or nil.
143  * The protocol is responsible for disposal of the mbuf chain m,
144  * the caller is responsible for any space held by nam and opt.
145  * A non-zero return from usrreq gives an
146  * UNIX error number which should be passed to higher level software.
147  */
148 #define	PRU_ATTACH		0	/* attach protocol to up */
149 #define	PRU_DETACH		1	/* detach protocol from up */
150 #define	PRU_BIND		2	/* bind socket to address */
151 #define	PRU_LISTEN		3	/* listen for connection */
152 #define	PRU_CONNECT		4	/* establish connection to peer */
153 #define	PRU_ACCEPT		5	/* accept connection from peer */
154 #define	PRU_DISCONNECT		6	/* disconnect from peer */
155 #define	PRU_SHUTDOWN		7	/* won't send any more data */
156 #define	PRU_RCVD		8	/* have taken data; more room now */
157 #define	PRU_SEND		9	/* send this data */
158 #define	PRU_ABORT		10	/* abort (fast DISCONNECT, DETATCH) */
159 #define	PRU_CONTROL		11	/* control operations on protocol */
160 #define	PRU_SENSE		12	/* return status into m */
161 #define	PRU_RCVOOB		13	/* retrieve out of band data */
162 #define	PRU_SENDOOB		14	/* send out of band data */
163 #define	PRU_SOCKADDR		15	/* fetch socket's address */
164 #define	PRU_PEERADDR		16	/* fetch peer's address */
165 #define	PRU_CONNECT2		17	/* connect two sockets */
166 /* begin for protocols internal use */
167 #define	PRU_FASTTIMO		18	/* 200ms timeout */
168 #define	PRU_SLOWTIMO		19	/* 500ms timeout */
169 #define	PRU_PROTORCV		20	/* receive from below */
170 #define	PRU_PROTOSEND		21	/* send to below */
171 /* end for protocol's internal use */
172 #define PRU_SEND_EOF		22	/* send and close */
173 #define	PRU_SOSETLABEL		23	/* MAC label change */
174 #define	PRU_CLOSE		24	/* socket close */
175 #define PRU_NREQ		24
176 
177 #ifdef PRUREQUESTS
178 const char *prurequests[] = {
179 	"ATTACH",	"DETACH",	"BIND",		"LISTEN",
180 	"CONNECT",	"ACCEPT",	"DISCONNECT",	"SHUTDOWN",
181 	"RCVD",		"SEND",		"ABORT",	"CONTROL",
182 	"SENSE",	"RCVOOB",	"SENDOOB",	"SOCKADDR",
183 	"PEERADDR",	"CONNECT2",	"FASTTIMO",	"SLOWTIMO",
184 	"PROTORCV",	"PROTOSEND",	"SEND_EOF",	"SOSETLABEL",
185 	"CLOSE",
186 };
187 #endif
188 
189 #ifdef	_KERNEL			/* users shouldn't see this decl */
190 
191 struct ifnet;
192 struct stat;
193 struct ucred;
194 struct uio;
195 
196 /*
197  * If the ordering here looks odd, that's because it's alphabetical.  These
198  * should eventually be merged back into struct protosw.
199  *
200  * Some fields initialized to defaults if they are NULL.
201  * See uipc_domain.c:net_init_domain()
202  */
203 struct pr_usrreqs {
204 	double	__Break_the_struct_layout_for_now;
205 	void	(*pru_abort)(struct socket *so);
206 	int	(*pru_accept)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
207 	int	(*pru_attach)(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td);
208 	int	(*pru_bind)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
209 		    struct thread *td);
210 	int	(*pru_connect)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
211 		    struct thread *td);
212 	int	(*pru_connect2)(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2);
213 	int	(*pru_control)(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
214 		    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td);
215 	void	(*pru_detach)(struct socket *so);
216 	int	(*pru_disconnect)(struct socket *so);
217 	int	(*pru_listen)(struct socket *so, int backlog,
218 		    struct thread *td);
219 	int	(*pru_peeraddr)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
220 	int	(*pru_rcvd)(struct socket *so, int flags);
221 	int	(*pru_rcvoob)(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags);
222 	int	(*pru_send)(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
223 		    struct sockaddr *addr, struct mbuf *control,
224 		    struct thread *td);
225 #define	PRUS_OOB	0x1
226 #define	PRUS_EOF	0x2
227 #define	PRUS_MORETOCOME	0x4
228 	int	(*pru_sense)(struct socket *so, struct stat *sb);
229         int	(*pru_shutdown)(struct socket *so);
230 	int	(*pru_flush)(struct socket *so, int direction);
231 	int	(*pru_sockaddr)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
232 	int	(*pru_sosend)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
233 		    struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control,
234 		    int flags, struct thread *td);
235 	int	(*pru_soreceive)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr,
236 		    struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp,
237 		    int *flagsp);
238 	int	(*pru_sopoll)(struct socket *so, int events,
239 		    struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td);
240 	void	(*pru_sosetlabel)(struct socket *so);
241 	void	(*pru_close)(struct socket *so);
242 };
243 
244 /*
245  * All nonvoid pru_*() functions below return EOPNOTSUPP.
246  */
247 int	pru_accept_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
248 int	pru_attach_notsupp(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td);
249 int	pru_bind_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
250 	    struct thread *td);
251 int	pru_connect_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
252 	    struct thread *td);
253 int	pru_connect2_notsupp(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2);
254 int	pru_control_notsupp(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
255 	    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td);
256 int	pru_disconnect_notsupp(struct socket *so);
257 int	pru_listen_notsupp(struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td);
258 int	pru_peeraddr_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
259 int	pru_rcvd_notsupp(struct socket *so, int flags);
260 int	pru_rcvoob_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags);
261 int	pru_send_notsupp(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
262 	    struct sockaddr *addr, struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td);
263 int	pru_sense_null(struct socket *so, struct stat *sb);
264 int	pru_shutdown_notsupp(struct socket *so);
265 int	pru_sockaddr_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
266 int	pru_sosend_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
267 	    struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, int flags,
268 	    struct thread *td);
269 int	pru_soreceive_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr,
270 	    struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp,
271 	    int *flagsp);
272 int	pru_sopoll_notsupp(struct socket *so, int events, struct ucred *cred,
273 	    struct thread *td);
274 
275 #endif /* _KERNEL */
276 
277 /*
278  * The arguments to the ctlinput routine are
279  *	(*protosw[].pr_ctlinput)(cmd, sa, arg);
280  * where cmd is one of the commands below, sa is a pointer to a sockaddr,
281  * and arg is a `void *' argument used within a protocol family.
282  */
283 #define	PRC_IFDOWN		0	/* interface transition */
284 #define	PRC_ROUTEDEAD		1	/* select new route if possible ??? */
285 #define	PRC_IFUP		2 	/* interface has come back up */
286 #define	PRC_QUENCH2		3	/* DEC congestion bit says slow down */
287 #define	PRC_QUENCH		4	/* some one said to slow down */
288 #define	PRC_MSGSIZE		5	/* message size forced drop */
289 #define	PRC_HOSTDEAD		6	/* host appears to be down */
290 #define	PRC_HOSTUNREACH		7	/* deprecated (use PRC_UNREACH_HOST) */
291 #define	PRC_UNREACH_NET		8	/* no route to network */
292 #define	PRC_UNREACH_HOST	9	/* no route to host */
293 #define	PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL	10	/* dst says bad protocol */
294 #define	PRC_UNREACH_PORT	11	/* bad port # */
295 /* was	PRC_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG	12	   (use PRC_MSGSIZE) */
296 #define	PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL	13	/* source route failed */
297 #define	PRC_REDIRECT_NET	14	/* net routing redirect */
298 #define	PRC_REDIRECT_HOST	15	/* host routing redirect */
299 #define	PRC_REDIRECT_TOSNET	16	/* redirect for type of service & net */
300 #define	PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST	17	/* redirect for tos & host */
301 #define	PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS	18	/* packet lifetime expired in transit */
302 #define	PRC_TIMXCEED_REASS	19	/* lifetime expired on reass q */
303 #define	PRC_PARAMPROB		20	/* header incorrect */
304 #define	PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB	21	/* packet administrativly prohibited */
305 
306 #define	PRC_NCMDS		22
307 
308 #define	PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)	\
309 	((cmd) >= PRC_REDIRECT_NET && (cmd) <= PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST)
310 
311 #ifdef PRCREQUESTS
312 char	*prcrequests[] = {
313 	"IFDOWN", "ROUTEDEAD", "IFUP", "DEC-BIT-QUENCH2",
314 	"QUENCH", "MSGSIZE", "HOSTDEAD", "#7",
315 	"NET-UNREACH", "HOST-UNREACH", "PROTO-UNREACH", "PORT-UNREACH",
316 	"#12", "SRCFAIL-UNREACH", "NET-REDIRECT", "HOST-REDIRECT",
317 	"TOSNET-REDIRECT", "TOSHOST-REDIRECT", "TX-INTRANS", "TX-REASS",
318 	"PARAMPROB", "ADMIN-UNREACH"
319 };
320 #endif
321 
322 /*
323  * The arguments to ctloutput are:
324  *	(*protosw[].pr_ctloutput)(req, so, level, optname, optval, p);
325  * req is one of the actions listed below, so is a (struct socket *),
326  * level is an indication of which protocol layer the option is intended.
327  * optname is a protocol dependent socket option request,
328  * optval is a pointer to a mbuf-chain pointer, for value-return results.
329  * The protocol is responsible for disposal of the mbuf chain *optval
330  * if supplied,
331  * the caller is responsible for any space held by *optval, when returned.
332  * A non-zero return from usrreq gives an
333  * UNIX error number which should be passed to higher level software.
334  */
335 #define	PRCO_GETOPT	0
336 #define	PRCO_SETOPT	1
337 
338 #define	PRCO_NCMDS	2
339 
340 #ifdef PRCOREQUESTS
341 char	*prcorequests[] = {
342 	"GETOPT", "SETOPT",
343 };
344 #endif
345 
346 #ifdef _KERNEL
347 void	pfctlinput(int, struct sockaddr *);
348 void	pfctlinput2(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
349 struct protosw *pffindproto(int family, int protocol, int type);
350 struct protosw *pffindtype(int family, int type);
351 int	pf_proto_register(int family, struct protosw *npr);
352 int	pf_proto_unregister(int family, int protocol, int type);
353 #endif
354 
355 #endif
356