xref: /freebsd-src/sys/sys/acl.h (revision 7cc9e6ddbb1a6cd38b2f44d4dd9dfc890d2fc9d0)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Robert Watson for the TrustedBSD Project.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 /*
31  * Developed by the TrustedBSD Project.
32  * Support for POSIX.1e access control lists.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _SYS_ACL_H_
36 #define	_SYS_ACL_H_
37 
38 /*
39  * POSIX.1e ACL types and related constants.
40  */
41 
42 #define	POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAMESPACE	EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM
43 #define	POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME		"posix1e.acl_access"
44 #define	POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAMESPACE	EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM
45 #define	POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAME	"posix1e.acl_default"
46 #define	ACL_MAX_ENTRIES		32 /* maximum entries in an ACL */
47 
48 typedef int	acl_type_t;
49 typedef int	acl_tag_t;
50 typedef mode_t	acl_perm_t;
51 typedef mode_t *acl_permset_t;
52 
53 struct acl_entry {
54 	acl_tag_t	ae_tag;
55 	uid_t		ae_id;
56 	acl_perm_t	ae_perm;
57 };
58 typedef struct acl_entry	*acl_entry_t;
59 
60 /* internal ACL structure */
61 struct acl {
62 	int			acl_cnt;
63 	struct acl_entry	acl_entry[ACL_MAX_ENTRIES];
64 };
65 
66 /* external ACL structure */
67 struct acl_t_struct {
68 	struct acl		ats_acl;
69 	int			ats_cur_entry;
70 };
71 typedef struct acl_t_struct *acl_t;
72 
73 /*
74  * Possible valid values for ae_tag field.
75  */
76 #define	ACL_UNDEFINED_TAG	0x00000000
77 #define	ACL_USER_OBJ		0x00000001
78 #define	ACL_USER		0x00000002
79 #define	ACL_GROUP_OBJ		0x00000004
80 #define	ACL_GROUP		0x00000008
81 #define	ACL_MASK		0x00000010
82 #define	ACL_OTHER		0x00000020
83 #define	ACL_OTHER_OBJ		ACL_OTHER
84 
85 /*
86  * Possible valid values for acl_type_t arguments.
87  */
88 #define	ACL_TYPE_ACCESS		0x00000000
89 #define	ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT	0x00000001
90 #define	ACL_TYPE_AFS		0x00000002
91 #define	ACL_TYPE_CODA		0x00000003
92 #define	ACL_TYPE_NTFS		0x00000004
93 #define	ACL_TYPE_NWFS		0x00000005
94 
95 /*
96  * Possible flags in ae_perm field.
97  */
98 #define	ACL_EXECUTE		0x0001
99 #define	ACL_WRITE		0x0002
100 #define	ACL_READ		0x0004
101 #define	ACL_PERM_NONE		0x0000
102 #define	ACL_PERM_BITS		(ACL_EXECUTE | ACL_WRITE | ACL_READ)
103 #define	ACL_POSIX1E_BITS	(ACL_EXECUTE | ACL_WRITE | ACL_READ)
104 
105 /*
106  * Possible entry_id values for acl_get_entry()
107  */
108 #define	ACL_FIRST_ENTRY		0
109 #define	ACL_NEXT_ENTRY		1
110 
111 /*
112  * Undefined value in ae_id field
113  */
114 #define	ACL_UNDEFINED_ID	((uid_t)-1)
115 
116 
117 #ifdef _KERNEL
118 
119 /*
120  * POSIX.1e ACLs are capable of expressing the read, write, and execute
121  * bits of the POSIX mode field.  We provide two masks: one that defines
122  * the bits the ACL will replace in the mode, and the other that defines
123  * the bits that must be preseved when an ACL is updating a mode.
124  */
125 #define	ACL_OVERRIDE_MASK	(S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)
126 #define	ACL_PRESERVE_MASK	(~ACL_OVERRIDE_MASK)
127 
128 /*
129  * Storage for ACLs and support structures.
130  */
131 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
132 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_ACL);
133 #endif
134 
135 /*
136  * File system independent code to move back and forth between POSIX mode
137  * and POSIX.1e ACL representations.
138  */
139 acl_perm_t		acl_posix1e_mode_to_perm(acl_tag_t tag, mode_t mode);
140 struct acl_entry	acl_posix1e_mode_to_entry(acl_tag_t tag, uid_t uid,
141 			    gid_t gid, mode_t mode);
142 mode_t			acl_posix1e_perms_to_mode(
143 			    struct acl_entry *acl_user_obj_entry,
144 			    struct acl_entry *acl_group_obj_entry,
145 			    struct acl_entry *acl_other_entry);
146 mode_t			acl_posix1e_acl_to_mode(struct acl *acl);
147 mode_t			acl_posix1e_newfilemode(mode_t cmode,
148 			    struct acl *dacl);
149 
150 /*
151  * File system independent syntax check for a POSIX.1e ACL.
152  */
153 int			acl_posix1e_check(struct acl *acl);
154 
155 #else /* !_KERNEL */
156 
157 /*
158  * Syscall interface -- use the library calls instead as the syscalls
159  * have strict acl entry ordering requirements.
160  */
161 __BEGIN_DECLS
162 int	__acl_aclcheck_fd(int _filedes, acl_type_t _type, struct acl *_aclp);
163 int	__acl_aclcheck_file(const char *_path, acl_type_t _type,
164 	    struct acl *_aclp);
165 int	__acl_aclcheck_link(const char *_path, acl_type_t _type,
166 	    struct acl *_aclp);
167 int	__acl_delete_fd(int _filedes, acl_type_t _type);
168 int	__acl_delete_file(const char *_path_p, acl_type_t _type);
169 int	__acl_delete_link(const char *_path_p, acl_type_t _type);
170 int	__acl_get_fd(int _filedes, acl_type_t _type, struct acl *_aclp);
171 int	__acl_get_file(const char *_path, acl_type_t _type, struct acl *_aclp);
172 int	__acl_get_link(const char *_path, acl_type_t _type, struct acl *_aclp);
173 int	__acl_set_fd(int _filedes, acl_type_t _type, struct acl *_aclp);
174 int	__acl_set_file(const char *_path, acl_type_t _type, struct acl *_aclp);
175 int	__acl_set_link(const char *_path, acl_type_t _type, struct acl *_aclp);
176 __END_DECLS
177 
178 /*
179  * Supported POSIX.1e ACL manipulation and assignment/retrieval API
180  * _np calls are local extensions that reflect an environment capable of
181  * opening file descriptors of directories, and allowing additional
182  * ACL type for different filesystems (i.e., AFS).
183  */
184 __BEGIN_DECLS
185 int	acl_add_perm(acl_permset_t _permset_d, acl_perm_t _perm);
186 int	acl_calc_mask(acl_t *_acl_p);
187 int	acl_clear_perms(acl_permset_t _permset_d);
188 int	acl_copy_entry(acl_entry_t _dest_d, acl_entry_t _src_d);
189 ssize_t	acl_copy_ext(void *_buf_p, acl_t _acl, ssize_t _size);
190 acl_t	acl_copy_int(const void *_buf_p);
191 int	acl_create_entry(acl_t *_acl_p, acl_entry_t *_entry_p);
192 int	acl_delete_entry(acl_t _acl, acl_entry_t _entry_d);
193 int	acl_delete_fd_np(int _filedes, acl_type_t _type);
194 int	acl_delete_file_np(const char *_path_p, acl_type_t _type);
195 int	acl_delete_link_np(const char *_path_p, acl_type_t _type);
196 int	acl_delete_def_file(const char *_path_p);
197 int	acl_delete_def_link_np(const char *_path_p);
198 int	acl_delete_perm(acl_permset_t _permset_d, acl_perm_t _perm);
199 acl_t	acl_dup(acl_t _acl);
200 int	acl_free(void *_obj_p);
201 acl_t	acl_from_text(const char *_buf_p);
202 int	acl_get_entry(acl_t _acl, int _entry_id, acl_entry_t *_entry_p);
203 acl_t	acl_get_fd(int _fd);
204 acl_t	acl_get_fd_np(int fd, acl_type_t _type);
205 acl_t	acl_get_file(const char *_path_p, acl_type_t _type);
206 acl_t	acl_get_link_np(const char *_path_p, acl_type_t _type);
207 void	*acl_get_qualifier(acl_entry_t _entry_d);
208 int	acl_get_perm_np(acl_permset_t _permset_d, acl_perm_t _perm);
209 int	acl_get_permset(acl_entry_t _entry_d, acl_permset_t *_permset_p);
210 int	acl_get_tag_type(acl_entry_t _entry_d, acl_tag_t *_tag_type_p);
211 acl_t	acl_init(int _count);
212 int	acl_set_fd(int _fd, acl_t _acl);
213 int	acl_set_fd_np(int _fd, acl_t _acl, acl_type_t _type);
214 int	acl_set_file(const char *_path_p, acl_type_t _type, acl_t _acl);
215 int	acl_set_link_np(const char *_path_p, acl_type_t _type, acl_t _acl);
216 int	acl_set_permset(acl_entry_t _entry_d, acl_permset_t _permset_d);
217 int	acl_set_qualifier(acl_entry_t _entry_d, const void *_tag_qualifier_p);
218 int	acl_set_tag_type(acl_entry_t _entry_d, acl_tag_t _tag_type);
219 ssize_t	acl_size(acl_t _acl);
220 char	*acl_to_text(acl_t _acl, ssize_t *_len_p);
221 int	acl_valid(acl_t _acl);
222 int	acl_valid_fd_np(int _fd, acl_type_t _type, acl_t _acl);
223 int	acl_valid_file_np(const char *_path_p, acl_type_t _type, acl_t _acl);
224 int	acl_valid_link_np(const char *_path_p, acl_type_t _type, acl_t _acl);
225 __END_DECLS
226 
227 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
228 
229 #endif /* !_SYS_ACL_H_ */
230