xref: /freebsd-src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision b2db760808f74bb53c232900091c9da801ebbfcc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 #include <net/if_media.h>
42 #include <net/ethernet.h>
43 
44 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
45 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
46 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
48 #endif
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
51 #endif
52 #include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
54 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
55 
56 #include <net/bpf.h>
57 
58 /*
59  * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
60  */
61 CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
62 
63 /*
64  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
65  */
66 #define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
67 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
68 		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
69 #define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
70 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
71 		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
72 #define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
73 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
74 
75 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
76 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line
77 #else
78 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__
79 #endif
80 
81 static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
82 
83 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
84 	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
85 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
86 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
87 static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
88 static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
89 static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
90 static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
91 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
92 
93 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
94 
95 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
96 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
97 	int inact, int keymaxix);
98 static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
99 	struct ieee80211vap *);
100 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
101 static void ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *);
102 
103 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
104 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
105 
106 void
107 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
108 {
109 	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
110 	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
111 	    "802.11 staging q");
112 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
113 		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
114 	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
115 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
116 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
117 
118 	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
119 	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
120 	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
121 	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
122 	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
123 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
124 	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
125 	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
129 	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
130 	 */
131 	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
132 }
133 
134 void
135 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
136 {
137 
138 	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
139 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
140 	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
141 }
142 
143 void
144 ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
145 {
146 	/* NB: driver can override */
147 	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
148 
149 	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
150 	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
151 	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
152 	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
153 	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
154 
155 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
156 	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
157 	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
158 	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
159 }
160 
161 void
162 ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
163 {
164 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
165 		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
166 		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
167 			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
168 			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
169 			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
170 			    vap->iv_max_aid);
171 		}
172 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) malloc(
173 			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
174 			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
175 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
176 			/* XXX no way to recover */
177 			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
178 			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
179 			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
180 		}
181 	}
182 
183 	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
184 
185 	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
186 }
187 
188 void
189 ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
190 {
191 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
192 
193 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
194 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
195 		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
196 		vap->iv_bss = NULL;
197 	}
198 	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
199 		free(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
200 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
201 	}
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
206  */
207 
208 void
209 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
210 {
211 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
212 
213 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
214 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
215 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
216 
217 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
218 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
219 }
220 
221 void
222 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
223 {
224 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
225 
226 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
227 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
228 	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
229 		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
230 
231 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
232 	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
233 	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
238  */
239 void
240 ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
241 {
242 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
243 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
244 
245 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
246 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
247 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
248 		else
249 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
250 	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
251 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
252 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
253 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
254 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
255 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
256 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
257 		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
258 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
259 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
260 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
261 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
262 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
263 		else
264 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
265 	}
266 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
271  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
272  * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
273  */
274 void
275 ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
276 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
277 {
278 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
279 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
280 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
281 
282 	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
283 
284 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
285 	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
286 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
287 		/*
288 		 * XXX Gotta be careful here; the rate set returned by
289 		 * ieee80211_get_suprates is actually any HT rate
290 		 * set so blindly copying it will be bad.  We must
291 		 * install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
292 		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
293 		 */
294 		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
295 		/*
296 		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
297 		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
298 		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
299 		 */
300 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
301 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
302 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
303 		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
304 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
305 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
306 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
307 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
308 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
309 	}
310 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
311 	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
312 }
313 
314 static __inline void
315 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
316 {
317 	/* propagate useful state */
318 	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
319 	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
320 	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
321 	/* XXX statistics? */
322 	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
323 }
324 
325 void
326 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
327 {
328 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
329 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
330 
331 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
332 		"%s: creating %s on channel %u\n", __func__,
333 		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
334 		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
335 
336 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
337 	if (ni == NULL) {
338 		/* XXX recovery? */
339 		return;
340 	}
341 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
342 	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
343 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
344 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
345 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
346 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
347 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
348 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
349 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
350 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
351 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
352 	}
353 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
354 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
355 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
356 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
357 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
358 		else {
359 			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
360 			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
361 			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
362 		}
363 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
364 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
365 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
366 		else
367 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
368 		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
369 #endif
370 			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
371 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
372 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
373 		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
374 		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
375 #endif
376 	}
377 	/*
378 	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
379 	 */
380 	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
381 	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
382 	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
383 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
384 		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
385 	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
386 	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
387 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
388 	/*
389 	 * Do mode-specific setup.
390 	 */
391 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
392 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
393 			/*
394 			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
395 			 */
396 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
397 			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
398 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
399 				/*
400 				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
401 				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
402 				 */
403 				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
404 				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
405 			}
406 		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
407 			/*
408 			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
409 			 */
410 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
411 				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
412 		}
413 	}
414 
415 	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
420  * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
421  * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
422  * etc. state).
423  */
424 void
425 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
426 {
427 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
428 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
429 
430 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
431 	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
432 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
433 
434 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
435 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
436 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
437 	vap->iv_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
438 	if (obss != NULL) {
439 		copy_bss(ni, obss);
440 		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
441 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
442 	} else
443 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
444 }
445 
446 static int
447 match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
448 	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
449 {
450 	int i;
451 
452 	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
453 		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
454 		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
455 			return 1;
456 	}
457 	return 0;
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
462  */
463 static int
464 check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
465 {
466 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
467         uint8_t rate;
468 
469 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
470 		return 0;
471 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
472 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
473 			return 0;
474 	} else {
475 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
476 			return 0;
477 	}
478 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
479 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
480 			return 0;
481 	} else {
482 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
483 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
484 			return 0;
485 	}
486 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
487 	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
488 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
489 		return 0;
490 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
491 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
492 		return 0;
493 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
494 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
495 		return 0;
496 	return 1;
497 }
498 
499 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
500 /*
501  * Display node suitability/compatibility.
502  */
503 static void
504 check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
505 {
506 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
507         uint8_t rate;
508         int fail;
509 
510 	fail = 0;
511 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
512 		fail |= 0x01;
513 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
514 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
515 			fail |= 0x02;
516 	} else {
517 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
518 			fail |= 0x02;
519 	}
520 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
521 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
522 			fail |= 0x04;
523 	} else {
524 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
525 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
526 			fail |= 0x04;
527 	}
528 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
529 	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
530 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
531 		fail |= 0x08;
532 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
533 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
534 		fail |= 0x10;
535 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
536 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
537 		fail |= 0x20;
538 
539 	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
540 	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
541 	printf(" %3d%c",
542 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
543 	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
544 	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
545 	printf(" %4s%c",
546 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
547 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
548 	    "????",
549 	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
550 	printf(" %3s%c ",
551 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
552 	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
553 	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
554 	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
555 }
556 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
557 
558 /*
559  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
560  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
561  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
562  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
563  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
564  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
565  *
566  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
567  *
568  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
569  */
570 int
571 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
572 {
573 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
574 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
575 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
576 #endif
577 
578 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
579 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
580 		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
581 		return 0;
582 	}
583 	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
584 		/* capabilities mismatch */
585 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
586 		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
587 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
588 		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
589 			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
590 #endif
591 		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
592 		return 0;
593 	}
594 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
595 		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
596 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
597 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
598 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
599 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
600 	);
601 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
606  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
607  */
608 static int
609 gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
610 {
611 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
612 	int flags;
613 
614 	flags = 0;
615 	/* XXX locking */
616 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
617 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
618 			continue;
619 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
620 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
621 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
622 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
623 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
624 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
625 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
626 			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
627 			break;
628 		default:
629 			break;
630 		}
631 	}
632 	return flags;
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
637  * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
638  * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
639  */
640 void
641 ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
642 {
643 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
644 
645 	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
646 	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
647 		ic->ic_curchan = c;
648 		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
649 		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
650 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
651 		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
652 		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
653 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
654 	}
655 }
656 
657 /*
658  * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
659  * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
660  */
661 void
662 ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
663 {
664 	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
665 		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
666 		/*
667 		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
668 		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
669 		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
670 		 */
671 		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
672 		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
673 			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
674 	}
675 	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
676 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
677 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
682  * happened before the next state change.
683  */
684 void
685 ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
686 {
687 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
688 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
689 }
690 
691 /*
692  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
693  * be passed in with a held reference.
694  */
695 static int
696 ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
697 {
698 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
699 	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
700 	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
701 	int canreassoc;
702 
703 	/*
704 	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
705 	 */
706 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
707 	/*
708 	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
709 	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
710 	 */
711 	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
712 		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
713 		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
714 	vap->iv_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
715 	if (obss != NULL) {
716 		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
717 		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
718 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);	/* station table reference */
719 		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
720 	}
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
724 	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
725 	 */
726 	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
727 		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
728 
729 	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
730 	/*
731 	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
732 	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
733 	 * mode is locked.
734 	 */
735 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
736 	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
737 
738 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
739 		if (canreassoc) {
740 			/* Reassociate */
741 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
742 		} else {
743 			/*
744 			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
745 			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
746 			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
747 			 * as a station.
748 			 */
749 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
750 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
751 		}
752 	} else
753 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
754 	return 1;
755 }
756 
757 int
758 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
759 	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
760 {
761 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
762 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
763 
764 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
765 	if (ni == NULL) {
766 		/* XXX msg */
767 		return 0;
768 	}
769 	/*
770 	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
771 	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
772 	 */
773 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
774 	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
775 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
776 	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
777 	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
778 	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
779 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
780 	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
781 	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
782 	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
783 	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
784 	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
785 	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
786 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
787 		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
788 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
789 	}
790 
791 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
792 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
793 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
794 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
795 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
796 #endif
797 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
798 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
799 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
800 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
801 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
802 		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
803 			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
804 #endif
805 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
806 		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
807 			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
808 #endif
809 	}
810 
811 	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
812 	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
813 
814 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
815 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
816 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
817 	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
818 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
819 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
820 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_RATECTL)
821 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
822 
823 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
824 }
825 
826 /*
827  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
828  * be passed in with a held reference.
829  */
830 void
831 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
832 {
833 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
834 
835 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
836 	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
841  */
842 void
843 ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
844 {
845 	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporay nodes are not reclaimed */
846 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
847 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
848 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
849 	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
850 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
851 }
852 
853 static struct ieee80211_node *
854 node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
855 {
856 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
857 
858 	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) malloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
859 		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
860 	return ni;
861 }
862 
863 /*
864  * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
865  * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
866  * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
867  * recalculate them.
868  */
869 int
870 ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
871 {
872 	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
873 	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
874 	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
875 		/* data size changed */
876 		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
877 		ies->data = NULL;
878 	}
879 	if (ies->data == NULL) {
880 		ies->data = (uint8_t *) malloc(len, M_80211_NODE_IE, M_NOWAIT);
881 		if (ies->data == NULL) {
882 			ies->len = 0;
883 			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
884 			return 0;
885 		}
886 	}
887 	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
888 	ies->len = len;
889 	return 1;
890 }
891 
892 /*
893  * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
894  */
895 void
896 ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
897 {
898 	if (ies->data != NULL)
899 		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
900 }
901 
902 /*
903  * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
904  * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
905  * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
906  */
907 void
908 ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
909 {
910 	uint8_t *ie;
911 	int ielen;
912 
913 	ie = ies->data;
914 	ielen = ies->len;
915 	while (ielen > 0) {
916 		switch (ie[0]) {
917 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
918 			if (iswpaoui(ie))
919 				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
920 			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
921 				ies->wme_ie = ie;
922 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
923 			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
924 				ies->ath_ie = ie;
925 #endif
926 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
927 			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
928 				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
929 #endif
930 			break;
931 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
932 			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
933 			break;
934 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
935 			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
936 			break;
937 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
938 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
939 			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
940 			break;
941 #endif
942 		}
943 		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
944 		ie += 2 + ie[1];
945 	}
946 }
947 
948 /*
949  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
950  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
951  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
952  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
953  */
954 static void
955 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
956 {
957 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
958 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
959 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
960 	int i;
961 
962 	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
963 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
964 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
965 			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
966 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
967 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
968 		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
969 	}
970 	/*
971 	 * Cleanup any HT-related state.
972 	 */
973 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
974 		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
975 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
976 	else if (ni->ni_ath_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ATH)
977 		ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
978 #endif
979 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
980 	/*
981 	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
982 	 */
983 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
984 		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
985 #endif
986 	/*
987 	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
988 	 */
989 	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
990 
991 	/*
992 	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
993 	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
994 	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
995 	 * do it just in case.
996 	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
997 	 * to be managed in tandem.
998 	 */
999 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
1000 
1001 	/*
1002 	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
1003 	 */
1004 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1005 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1006 
1007 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1008 	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1009 		free(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1010 		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1011 	}
1012 	/*
1013 	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1014 	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1015 	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1016 	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1017 	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1018 	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1019 	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1020 	 * which will rebuild this state.
1021 	 *
1022 	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1023 	 */
1024 	for (i = 0; i < N(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1025 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1026 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1027 			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1028 		}
1029 	/*
1030 	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1031 	 */
1032 	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1033 #undef N
1034 }
1035 
1036 static void
1037 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1038 {
1039 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1040 
1041 	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_RATECTL)
1042 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1043 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1044 	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1045 	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1046 	free(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static void
1050 node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1051 {
1052 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1053 
1054 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(&vap->iv_ic->ic_sta);
1055 
1056 	/*
1057 	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1058 	 */
1059 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1060 	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1061 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1062 	/*
1063 	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1064 	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1065 	 */
1066 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1067 		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int8_t
1071 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1072 {
1073 	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1074 	int32_t rssi;
1075 
1076 	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1077 		return 0;
1078 	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1079 	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1080 }
1081 
1082 static void
1083 node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1084 {
1085 	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1086 	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1087 }
1088 
1089 static void
1090 node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1091 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1092 {
1093 	/* XXX zero data? */
1094 }
1095 
1096 struct ieee80211_node *
1097 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1098 	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1099 {
1100 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1101 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1102 	int hash;
1103 
1104 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1105 	if (ni == NULL) {
1106 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1107 		return NULL;
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1111 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1112 		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1113 
1114 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1115 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, macaddr);
1116 	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1117 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1118 	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1119 	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1120 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1121 	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1122 	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1123 	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1124 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1125 	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1126 	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1127 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1128 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1129 		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1130 #endif
1131 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1132 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1133 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1134 	ni->ni_table = nt;
1135 	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1136 	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1137 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1138 
1139 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1140 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1141 
1142 	return ni;
1143 }
1144 
1145 /*
1146  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1147  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1148  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1149  * once the send completes.
1150  */
1151 struct ieee80211_node *
1152 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1153 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1154 {
1155 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1156 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1157 
1158 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1159 	if (ni != NULL) {
1160 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1161 
1162 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1163 			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1164 
1165 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1166 		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1167 		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1168 
1169 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1170 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1171 		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1172 		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1173 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1174 		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1175 			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1176 		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1177 		/* XXX optimize away */
1178 		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1179 	} else {
1180 		/* XXX msg */
1181 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1182 	}
1183 	return ni;
1184 }
1185 
1186 struct ieee80211_node *
1187 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1188 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1189 {
1190 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1191 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1192 
1193 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1194 	if (ni != NULL) {
1195 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1196 		/*
1197 		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1198 		 */
1199 		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1200 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1201 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1202 	}
1203 	return ni;
1204 }
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1208  * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1209  * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1210  * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1211  * setup work like authorizing the port.
1212  */
1213 struct ieee80211_node *
1214 ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1215 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1216 {
1217 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1218 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1219 
1220 	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1221 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1222 	if (ni != NULL) {
1223 		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1224 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1225 		/*
1226 		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1227 		 */
1228 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1229 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1230 		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1231 		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1232 		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1233 		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1234 		/*
1235 		 * There are no management frames to use to
1236 		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1237 		 * propagate the local configuration.
1238 		 */
1239 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1240 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1241 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1242 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1243 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1244 #endif
1245 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1246 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1247 			/*
1248 			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1249 			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1250 			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1251 			 */
1252 			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1253 		} else {
1254 			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1255 			/*
1256 			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1257 			 */
1258 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1259 			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1260 			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1261 			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1262 			ni->ni_chan = c;
1263 		}
1264 	}
1265 	return ni;
1266 }
1267 
1268 struct ieee80211_node *
1269 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1270 ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1271 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1272 #else
1273 ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1274 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1275 #endif
1276 {
1277 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1278 	int hash;
1279 
1280 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1281 
1282 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1283 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1284 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1285 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1286 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1287 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1288 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1289 			    func, line,
1290 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1291 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1292 #endif
1293 			return ni;
1294 		}
1295 	}
1296 	return NULL;
1297 }
1298 
1299 struct ieee80211_node *
1300 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1301 ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1302 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1303 #else
1304 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1305 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1306 #endif
1307 {
1308 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1309 
1310 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1311 	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1312 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1313 	return ni;
1314 }
1315 
1316 struct ieee80211_node *
1317 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1318 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1319 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1320 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1321 #else
1322 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1323 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1324 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1325 #endif
1326 {
1327 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1328 	int hash;
1329 
1330 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1331 
1332 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1333 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1334 		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1335 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1336 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1337 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1338 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1339 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1340 			    func, line,
1341 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1342 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1343 #endif
1344 			return ni;
1345 		}
1346 	}
1347 	return NULL;
1348 }
1349 
1350 struct ieee80211_node *
1351 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1352 ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1353 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1354 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1355 #else
1356 ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1357 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1358 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1359 #endif
1360 {
1361 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1362 
1363 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1364 	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1365 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1366 	return ni;
1367 }
1368 
1369 /*
1370  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1371  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1372  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1373  * it's private state.
1374  */
1375 struct ieee80211_node *
1376 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1377 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1378 {
1379 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1380 
1381 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1382 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1383 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1384 	if (ni != NULL) {
1385 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1386 
1387 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1388 		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1389 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1390 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1391 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1392 			/*
1393 			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1394 			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1395 			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1396 			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1397 			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1398 			 */
1399 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1400 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1401 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1402 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1403 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1404 #endif
1405 		}
1406 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1407 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1408 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1409 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1410 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1411 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1412 	}
1413 	return ni;
1414 }
1415 
1416 void
1417 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1418 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1419 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1420 {
1421 	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1422 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1423 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1424 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1425 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1426 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1427 	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1428 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1429 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1430 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1431 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1432 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1433 	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1434 		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1435 #endif
1436 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1437 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1438 		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1439 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1440 		else
1441 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1442 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1443 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1444 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1445 #endif
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1449 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1450 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1451 		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1452 }
1453 
1454 /*
1455  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1456  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1457  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1458  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1459  */
1460 struct ieee80211_node *
1461 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1462 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1463 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1464 {
1465 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1466 
1467 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1468 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1469 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1470 	if (ni != NULL) {
1471 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1472 
1473 		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1474 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1475 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1476 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1477 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1478 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1479 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1480 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1481 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1482 	}
1483 	return ni;
1484 }
1485 
1486 #define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1487 	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1488 	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1489 #define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1490 	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1491 	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1492 
1493 static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1494 _find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1495     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1496 {
1497 	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1498 		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1499 	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1500 }
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1504  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1505  * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1506  */
1507 struct ieee80211_node *
1508 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1509 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1510 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1511 #else
1512 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1513 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1514 #endif
1515 {
1516 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1517 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1518 
1519 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1520 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1521 	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1522 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1523 
1524 	return ni;
1525 }
1526 
1527 /*
1528  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1529  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1530  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1531  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1532  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1533  * key assigned to it.
1534  */
1535 struct ieee80211_node *
1536 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1537 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1538 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1539 	const char *func, int line)
1540 #else
1541 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1542 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1543 #endif
1544 {
1545 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1546 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1547 
1548 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1549 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1550 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1551 		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1552 	else
1553 		ni = NULL;
1554 	if (ni == NULL) {
1555 		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1556 		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1557 			/*
1558 			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1559 			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1560 			 */
1561 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1562 			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1563 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1564 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1565 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1566 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1567 				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1568 				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1569 				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1570 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1571 			}
1572 		}
1573 	} else {
1574 		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1575 			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1576 		else
1577 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1578 	}
1579 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1580 
1581 	return ni;
1582 }
1583 #undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
1584 #undef IS_PROBEREQ
1585 
1586 /*
1587  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1588  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1589  */
1590 struct ieee80211_node *
1591 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1592 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1593 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1594 	const char *func, int line)
1595 #else
1596 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1597 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1598 #endif
1599 {
1600 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
1601 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1602 
1603 	/*
1604 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1605 	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1606 	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1607 	 * to the bss node.
1608 	 */
1609 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1610 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1611 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1612 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
1613 	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1614 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1615 	else
1616 		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1617 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1618 
1619 	if (ni == NULL) {
1620 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1621 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1622 			/*
1623 			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1624 			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1625 			 * caller to be consistent with
1626 			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
1627 			 */
1628 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
1629 			if (ni != NULL)
1630 				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1631 		} else {
1632 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
1633 			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
1634 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1635 		}
1636 	}
1637 	return ni;
1638 }
1639 
1640 static void
1641 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1642 {
1643 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1644 
1645 	/*
1646 	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
1647 	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
1648 	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
1649 	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
1650 	 */
1651 #if 0
1652 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1653 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1654 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1655 		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1656 #endif
1657 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1658 		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1659 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1660 			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1661 	}
1662 	if (nt != NULL) {
1663 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1664 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1665 	}
1666 	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1667 }
1668 
1669 void
1670 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1671 ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1672 #else
1673 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1674 #endif
1675 {
1676 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1677 
1678 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1679 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1680 		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1681 		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1682 #endif
1683 	if (nt != NULL) {
1684 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1685 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1686 			/*
1687 			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1688 			 */
1689 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1690 		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
1691 		    nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1692 			ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1693 			/*
1694 			 * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
1695 			 */
1696 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1697 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1698 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1699 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1700 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1701 				    "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry", __func__,
1702 				    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1703 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1704 				ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
1705 				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1706 			}
1707 		}
1708 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1709 	} else {
1710 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1711 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1712 	}
1713 }
1714 
1715 /*
1716  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1717  */
1718 int
1719 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1720 {
1721 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1722 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1723 	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1724 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1725 	int isowned, status;
1726 
1727 	/*
1728 	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1729 	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1730 	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1731 	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1732 	 *
1733 	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1734 	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1735 	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1736 	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1737 	 * conditionally.
1738 	 */
1739 	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1740 	if (!isowned)
1741 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1742 	nikey = NULL;
1743 	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
1744 	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
1745 		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1746 		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1747 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1748 			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1749 			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1750 		}
1751 	}
1752 	if (!isowned)
1753 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1754 
1755 	if (nikey != NULL) {
1756 		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1757 			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1758 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1759 			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1760 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1761 			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1762 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1763 	}
1764 	return status;
1765 }
1766 
1767 /*
1768  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1769  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1770  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1771  */
1772 static void
1773 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1774 {
1775 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1776 
1777 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1778 
1779 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1780 		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1781 		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1782 		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1783 	/*
1784 	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1785 	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1786 	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1787 	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1788 	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1789 	 */
1790 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1791 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1792 	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1793 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1794 			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
1795 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
1796 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1797 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);	/* NB: don't need free */
1798 	}
1799 	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1800 		/*
1801 		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1802 		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1803 		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1804 		 * reclaimed.
1805 		 */
1806 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1807 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1808 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1809 	} else
1810 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1811 }
1812 
1813 /*
1814  * Node table support.
1815  */
1816 
1817 static void
1818 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1819 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1820 	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
1821 {
1822 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1823 
1824 	nt->nt_ic = ic;
1825 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1826 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1827 	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
1828 	nt->nt_name = name;
1829 	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
1830 	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
1831 	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
1832 	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
1833 		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) malloc(
1834 			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
1835 			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1836 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
1837 			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
1838 			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
1839 			    keyixmax);
1840 	} else
1841 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1842 }
1843 
1844 static void
1845 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1846 	struct ieee80211vap *match)
1847 {
1848 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
1849 
1850 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1851 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
1852 		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
1853 			continue;
1854 		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
1855 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1856 			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1857 
1858 			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1859 				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
1860 			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1861 				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1862 		}
1863 		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1864 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1865 	}
1866 	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
1867 		/*
1868 		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
1869 		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
1870 		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
1871 		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
1872 		 * and/or reset.
1873 		 */
1874 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
1875 			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
1876 				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
1877 	}
1878 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1879 }
1880 
1881 static void
1882 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1883 {
1884 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
1885 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1886 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1887 		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
1888 		int i;
1889 		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
1890 			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
1891 				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
1892 					nt->nt_name, i);
1893 #endif
1894 		free(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
1895 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1896 	}
1897 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1898 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1899 }
1900 
1901 /*
1902  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1903  * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1904  * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1905  * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1906  * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1907  * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1908  * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1909  * process each node only once.
1910  */
1911 static void
1912 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1913 {
1914 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1915 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1916 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1917 	int gen = 0;
1918 
1919 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
1920 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
1921 restart:
1922 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1923 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1924 		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
1925 			continue;
1926 		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1927 		/*
1928 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
1929 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
1930 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
1931 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
1932 		 */
1933 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
1934 		/*
1935 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
1936 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
1937 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
1938 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
1939 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
1940 		 */
1941 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1942 			continue;
1943 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
1944 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
1945 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
1946 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
1947 			continue;
1948 		/*
1949 		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
1950 		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
1951 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
1952 		 */
1953 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
1954 		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1955 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1956 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1957 		}
1958 		if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
1959 			ni->ni_inact--;
1960 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1961 			    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
1962 			    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
1963 			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
1964 		}
1965 		/*
1966 		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
1967 		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
1968 		 * XXX run ic_node_age
1969 		 */
1970 		if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
1971 			continue;
1972 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
1973 		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1974 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
1975 			/*
1976 			 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
1977 			 */
1978 			ic->ic_node_age(ni);
1979 			/*
1980 			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
1981 			 * send a null data frame which may not be
1982 			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
1983 			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
1984 			 *
1985 			 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
1986 			 *     received a frame from them (and have
1987 			 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
1988 			 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
1989 			 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
1990 			 */
1991 			if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
1992 			    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
1993 			     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
1994 			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
1995 				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
1996 				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1997 				    ni, "%s",
1998 				    "probe station due to inactivity");
1999 				/*
2000 				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
2001 				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
2002 				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
2003 				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
2004 				 * ref for us as needed.
2005 				 */
2006 				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2007 				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2008 				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2009 				/* XXX stat? */
2010 				goto restart;
2011 			}
2012 		}
2013 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2014 		    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2015 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2016 			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2017 			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2018 			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2019 			/*
2020 			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2021 			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2022 			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2023 			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
2024 			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2025 			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2026 			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2027 			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2028 			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2029 			 *
2030 			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
2031 			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this can result
2032 			 * in a LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
2033 			 */
2034 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2035 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2036 			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2037 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2038 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2039 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2040 			}
2041 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2042 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2043 			vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2044 			goto restart;
2045 		}
2046 	}
2047 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2048 
2049 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2050 }
2051 
2052 /*
2053  * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2054  * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2055  */
2056 void
2057 ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2058 {
2059 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2060 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2061 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2062 
2063 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2064 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2065 		/*
2066 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2067 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2068 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2069 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2070 		 */
2071 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2072 		/*
2073 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2074 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2075 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2076 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2077 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2078 		 */
2079 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2080 			continue;
2081 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2082 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2083 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2084 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2085 			continue;
2086 		/*
2087 		 * Free fragments.
2088 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2089 		 */
2090 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2091 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2092 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2093 		}
2094 		/*
2095 		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2096 		 */
2097 		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2098 	}
2099 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2100 }
2101 
2102 /*
2103  * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2104  */
2105 void
2106 ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2107 {
2108 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2109 
2110 	/*
2111 	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2112 	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2113 	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2114 	 * Supressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2115 	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2116 	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2117 	 * active for an unusually long time.
2118 	 */
2119 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2120 		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2121 		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2122 		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2123 
2124 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2125 		ieee80211_erp_timeout(ic);
2126 		ieee80211_ht_timeout(ic);
2127 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2128 	}
2129 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2130 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2131 }
2132 
2133 void
2134 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2135 	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2136 {
2137 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2138 	u_int gen;
2139 
2140 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2141 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2142 restart:
2143 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2144 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2145 		if (ni->ni_scangen != gen) {
2146 			ni->ni_scangen = gen;
2147 			(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2148 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2149 			(*f)(arg, ni);
2150 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2151 			goto restart;
2152 		}
2153 	}
2154 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2155 
2156 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2157 }
2158 
2159 void
2160 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2161 {
2162 	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2163 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2164 	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2165 		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2166 	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2167 		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2168 	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2169 		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2170 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2171 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2172 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2173 	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2174 		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2175 		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2176 	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2177 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2178 		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2179 		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2180 	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2181 		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2182 	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2183 		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2184 		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2185 	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x chw %u\n",
2186 		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2187 }
2188 
2189 void
2190 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2191 {
2192 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2193 		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2194 }
2195 
2196 static void
2197 ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2198 {
2199 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2200 
2201 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2202 
2203 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2204 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2205 			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2206 }
2207 
2208 void
2209 ieee80211_notify_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2210 {
2211 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2212 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2213 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2214 }
2215 
2216 /*
2217  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2218  */
2219 static void
2220 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2221 {
2222 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2223 
2224 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2225 
2226 	/*
2227 	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2228 	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2229 	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2230 	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2231 	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2232 	 */
2233 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2234 		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2235 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2236 		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2237 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2238 		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2239 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2240 			/*
2241 			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2242 			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2243 			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2244 			 */
2245 			ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2246 		}
2247 	}
2248 	/*
2249 	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2250 	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2251 	 * if configured.
2252 	 */
2253 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2254 		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2255 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2256 		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2257 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2258 		/*
2259 		 * If station does not support short preamble
2260 		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2261 		 */
2262 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2263 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2264 			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2265 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2266 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2267 		}
2268 		/*
2269 		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2270 		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2271 		 */
2272 		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2273 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2274 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2275 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2276 			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2277 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2278 			ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2279 		}
2280 	} else
2281 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2282 }
2283 
2284 void
2285 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2286 {
2287 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2288 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2289 	int newassoc;
2290 
2291 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2292 		uint16_t aid;
2293 
2294 		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2295 		/*
2296 		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2297 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2298 		 */
2299 		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2300 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2301 				break;
2302 		}
2303 		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2304 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2305 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2306 			return;
2307 		}
2308 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2309 		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2310 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2311 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2312 		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2313 		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2314 
2315 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2316 			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2317 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2318 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2319 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2320 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2321 
2322 		newassoc = 1;
2323 	} else
2324 		newassoc = 0;
2325 
2326 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2327 	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2328 	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2329 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2330 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2331 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2332 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2333 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2334 		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2335 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2336 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2337 	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2338 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2339 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2340 		", fast-frames" : "",
2341 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2342 		", turbo" : ""
2343 	);
2344 
2345 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2346 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2347 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2348 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2349 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2350 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2351 	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2352 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2353 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2354 	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2355 	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2356 }
2357 
2358 static void
2359 disable_protection(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2360 {
2361 	KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2362 	    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2363 	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2364 	   ic->ic_flags_ext));
2365 
2366 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2367 	/* XXX verify mode? */
2368 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2369 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2370 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2371 	}
2372 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2373 }
2374 
2375 /*
2376  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2377  */
2378 static void
2379 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2380 {
2381 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2382 
2383 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2384 
2385 	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2386 	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2387 	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2388 
2389 	/*
2390 	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2391 	 */
2392 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2393 		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2394 		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2395 		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2396 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2397 		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2398 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2399 		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2400 			/*
2401 			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2402 			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2403 			 */
2404 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2405 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2406 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2407 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2408 				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2409 				    __func__);
2410 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2411 			}
2412 		}
2413 	}
2414 	/*
2415 	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2416 	 */
2417 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2418 		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2419 		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2420 		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2421 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2422 		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2423 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2424 			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2425 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2426 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2427 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2428 				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2429 			disable_protection(ic);
2430 		}
2431 	}
2432 }
2433 
2434 /*
2435  * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2436  * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2437  * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2438  * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2439  * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2440  * condition.
2441  */
2442 static void
2443 ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2444 {
2445 
2446 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2447 
2448 	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2449 	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2450 #if 0
2451 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2452 		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2453 #endif
2454 		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2455 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0)
2456 			disable_protection(ic);
2457 	}
2458 }
2459 
2460 /*
2461  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2462  * when operating as an ap.
2463  */
2464 void
2465 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2466 {
2467 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2468 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2469 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2470 
2471 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2472 	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2473 
2474 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2475 		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2476 	/*
2477 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2478 	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2479 	 */
2480 	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2481 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2482 		goto done;
2483 	/*
2484 	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2485 	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2486 	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2487 	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2488 	 */
2489 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2490 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2491 
2492 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2493 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2494 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
2495 	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2496 	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2497 
2498 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2499 		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2500 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2501 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2502 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2503 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2504 	/*
2505 	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2506 	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2507 	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2508 	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2509 	 */
2510 	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2511 done:
2512 	/*
2513 	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2514 	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2515 	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2516 	 * for inactivity.
2517 	 */
2518 	if (nt != NULL) {
2519 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2520 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2521 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2522 	} else
2523 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2524 }
2525 
2526 struct rssiinfo {
2527 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2528 	int	rssi_samples;
2529 	uint32_t rssi_total;
2530 };
2531 
2532 static void
2533 get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2534 {
2535 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2536 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2537 	int8_t rssi;
2538 
2539 	if (info->vap != vap)
2540 		return;
2541 	/* only associated stations */
2542 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2543 		return;
2544 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2545 	if (rssi != 0) {
2546 		info->rssi_samples++;
2547 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2548 	}
2549 }
2550 
2551 static void
2552 get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2553 {
2554 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2555 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2556 	int8_t rssi;
2557 
2558 	if (info->vap != vap)
2559 		return;
2560 	/* only neighbors */
2561 	/* XXX check bssid */
2562 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
2563 		return;
2564 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2565 	if (rssi != 0) {
2566 		info->rssi_samples++;
2567 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2568 	}
2569 }
2570 
2571 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2572 static void
2573 get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2574 {
2575 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2576 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2577 	int8_t rssi;
2578 
2579 	if (info->vap != vap)
2580 		return;
2581 	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
2582 	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
2583 		return;
2584 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2585 	if (rssi != 0) {
2586 		info->rssi_samples++;
2587 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2588 	}
2589 }
2590 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
2591 
2592 int8_t
2593 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2594 {
2595 #define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2596 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2597 	struct rssiinfo info;
2598 
2599 	info.rssi_total = 0;
2600 	info.rssi_samples = 0;
2601 	info.vap = vap;
2602 	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
2603 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2604 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2605 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_adhoc_rssi, &info);
2606 		break;
2607 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2608 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_hostap_rssi, &info);
2609 		break;
2610 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2611 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
2612 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_mesh_rssi, &info);
2613 		break;
2614 #endif
2615 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2616 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2617 	default:
2618 		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
2619 			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
2620 		info.rssi_samples = 1;
2621 		break;
2622 	}
2623 	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
2624 #undef NZ
2625 }
2626 
2627 void
2628 ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
2629 {
2630 
2631 	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
2632 		return;
2633 	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
2634 	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
2635 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
2636 		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
2637 }
2638