xref: /freebsd-src/sys/dev/usb/controller/xhci_pci.c (revision f16ec9c6e36f1d481468e7301d6f3b857db17561)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/stdint.h>
32 #include <sys/stddef.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/condvar.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/sx.h>
45 #include <sys/unistd.h>
46 #include <sys/callout.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/priv.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
55 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_pci.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhci.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/controller/xhcireg.h>
63 #include "usb_if.h"
64 
65 static device_probe_t xhci_pci_probe;
66 static device_detach_t xhci_pci_detach;
67 static usb_take_controller_t xhci_pci_take_controller;
68 
69 static device_method_t xhci_device_methods[] = {
70 	/* device interface */
71 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, xhci_pci_probe),
72 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, xhci_pci_attach),
73 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, xhci_pci_detach),
74 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
75 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
76 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
77 	DEVMETHOD(usb_take_controller, xhci_pci_take_controller),
78 
79 	DEVMETHOD_END
80 };
81 
82 DEFINE_CLASS_0(xhci, xhci_pci_driver, xhci_device_methods,
83     sizeof(struct xhci_softc));
84 
85 static devclass_t xhci_devclass;
86 
87 DRIVER_MODULE(xhci, pci, xhci_pci_driver, xhci_devclass, NULL, NULL);
88 MODULE_DEPEND(xhci, usb, 1, 1, 1);
89 
90 static const char *
91 xhci_pci_match(device_t self)
92 {
93 	uint32_t device_id = pci_get_devid(self);
94 
95 	switch (device_id) {
96 	case 0x145c1022:
97 		return ("AMD KERNCZ USB 3.0 controller");
98 	case 0x43ba1022:
99 		return ("AMD X399 USB 3.0 controller");
100 	case 0x43b91022: /* X370 */
101 	case 0x43bb1022: /* B350 */
102 		return ("AMD 300 Series USB 3.0 controller");
103 	case 0x78141022:
104 		return ("AMD FCH USB 3.0 controller");
105 
106 	case 0x145f1d94:
107 		return ("Hygon USB 3.0 controller");
108 
109 	case 0x01941033:
110 		return ("NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller");
111 	case 0x00151912:
112 		return ("NEC uPD720202 USB 3.0 controller");
113 
114 	case 0x10001b73:
115 		return ("Fresco Logic FL1000G USB 3.0 controller");
116 	case 0x11001b73:
117 		return ("Fresco Logic FL1100 USB 3.0 controller");
118 
119 	case 0x10421b21:
120 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042 USB 3.0 controller");
121 	case 0x11421b21:
122 		return ("ASMedia ASM1042A USB 3.0 controller");
123 
124 	case 0x0b278086:
125 		return ("Intel Goshen Ridge Thunderbolt 4 USB controller");
126 	case 0x0f358086:
127 		return ("Intel BayTrail USB 3.0 controller");
128 	case 0x11388086:
129 		return ("Intel Maple Ridge Thunderbolt 4 USB controller");
130 	case 0x15c18086:
131 	case 0x15d48086:
132 	case 0x15db8086:
133 		return ("Intel Alpine Ridge Thunderbolt 3 USB controller");
134 	case 0x15e98086:
135 	case 0x15ec8086:
136 	case 0x15f08086:
137 		return ("Intel Titan Ridge Thunderbolt 3 USB controller");
138 	case 0x19d08086:
139 		return ("Intel Denverton USB 3.0 controller");
140 	case 0x9c318086:
141 	case 0x1e318086:
142 		return ("Intel Panther Point USB 3.0 controller");
143 	case 0x22b58086:
144 		return ("Intel Braswell USB 3.0 controller");
145 	case 0x31a88086:
146 		return ("Intel Gemini Lake USB 3.0 controller");
147 	case 0x34ed8086:
148 		return ("Intel Ice Lake-LP USB 3.1 controller");
149 	case 0x43ed8086:
150 		return ("Intel Tiger Lake-H USB 3.2 controller");
151 	case 0x461e8086:
152 		return ("Intel Alder Lake-P Thunderbolt 4 USB controller");
153 	case 0x51ed8086:
154 		return ("Intel Alder Lake USB 3.2 controller");
155 	case 0x5aa88086:
156 		return ("Intel Apollo Lake USB 3.0 controller");
157 	case 0x7ae08086:
158 		return ("Intel Alder Lake USB 3.2 controller");
159 	case 0x8a138086:
160 		return ("Intel Ice Lake Thunderbolt 3 USB controller");
161 	case 0x8c318086:
162 		return ("Intel Lynx Point USB 3.0 controller");
163 	case 0x8cb18086:
164 		return ("Intel Wildcat Point USB 3.0 controller");
165 	case 0x8d318086:
166 		return ("Intel Wellsburg USB 3.0 controller");
167 	case 0x9a138086:
168 		return ("Intel Tiger Lake-LP Thunderbolt 4 USB controller");
169 	case 0x9a178086:
170 		return ("Intel Tiger Lake-H Thunderbolt 4 USB controller");
171 	case 0x9cb18086:
172 		return ("Broadwell Integrated PCH-LP chipset USB 3.0 controller");
173 	case 0x9d2f8086:
174 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 controller");
175 	case 0xa0ed8086:
176 		return ("Intel Tiger Lake-LP USB 3.2 controller");
177 	case 0xa12f8086:
178 		return ("Intel Sunrise Point USB 3.0 controller");
179 	case 0xa1af8086:
180 		return ("Intel Lewisburg USB 3.0 controller");
181 	case 0xa2af8086:
182 		return ("Intel Union Point USB 3.0 controller");
183 	case 0xa36d8086:
184 		return ("Intel Cannon Lake USB 3.1 controller");
185 
186 	case 0xa01b177d:
187 		return ("Cavium ThunderX USB 3.0 controller");
188 
189 	default:
190 		break;
191 	}
192 
193 	if ((pci_get_class(self) == PCIC_SERIALBUS)
194 	    && (pci_get_subclass(self) == PCIS_SERIALBUS_USB)
195 	    && (pci_get_progif(self) == PCIP_SERIALBUS_USB_XHCI)) {
196 		return ("XHCI (generic) USB 3.0 controller");
197 	}
198 	return (NULL);			/* dunno */
199 }
200 
201 static int
202 xhci_pci_probe(device_t self)
203 {
204 	const char *desc = xhci_pci_match(self);
205 
206 	if (desc) {
207 		device_set_desc(self, desc);
208 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
209 	} else {
210 		return (ENXIO);
211 	}
212 }
213 
214 static int xhci_use_msi = 1;
215 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msi", &xhci_use_msi);
216 static int xhci_use_msix = 1;
217 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.xhci.msix", &xhci_use_msix);
218 
219 static void
220 xhci_interrupt_poll(void *_sc)
221 {
222 	struct xhci_softc *sc = _sc;
223 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
224 	xhci_interrupt(sc);
225 	USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
226 	usb_callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, 1, (void *)&xhci_interrupt_poll, sc);
227 }
228 
229 static int
230 xhci_pci_port_route(device_t self, uint32_t set, uint32_t clear)
231 {
232 	uint32_t temp;
233 	uint32_t usb3_mask;
234 	uint32_t usb2_mask;
235 
236 	temp = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, 4) |
237 	    pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, 4);
238 
239 	temp |= set;
240 	temp &= ~clear;
241 
242 	/* Don't set bits which the hardware doesn't support */
243 	usb3_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3PRM, 4);
244 	usb2_mask = pci_read_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB2PRM, 4);
245 
246 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, temp & usb3_mask, 4);
247 	pci_write_config(self, PCI_XHCI_INTEL_XUSB2PR, temp & usb2_mask, 4);
248 
249 	device_printf(self, "Port routing mask set to 0x%08x\n", temp);
250 
251 	return (0);
252 }
253 
254 int
255 xhci_pci_attach(device_t self)
256 {
257 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
258 	int count, err, msix_table, rid;
259 	uint8_t usemsi = 1;
260 	uint8_t usedma32 = 0;
261 
262 	rid = PCI_XHCI_CBMEM;
263 	sc->sc_io_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
264 	    RF_ACTIVE);
265 	if (!sc->sc_io_res) {
266 		device_printf(self, "Could not map memory\n");
267 		return (ENOMEM);
268 	}
269 	sc->sc_io_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_io_res);
270 	sc->sc_io_hdl = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_io_res);
271 	sc->sc_io_size = rman_get_size(sc->sc_io_res);
272 
273 	switch (pci_get_devid(self)) {
274 	case 0x01941033:	/* NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0 controller */
275 	case 0x00141912:	/* NEC uPD720201 USB 3.0 controller */
276 		/* Don't use 64-bit DMA on these controllers. */
277 		usedma32 = 1;
278 		break;
279 	case 0x10001b73:	/* FL1000G */
280 		/* Fresco Logic host doesn't support MSI. */
281 		usemsi = 0;
282 		break;
283 	case 0x0f358086:	/* BayTrail */
284 	case 0x9c318086:	/* Panther Point */
285 	case 0x1e318086:	/* Panther Point */
286 	case 0x8c318086:	/* Lynx Point */
287 	case 0x8cb18086:	/* Wildcat Point */
288 	case 0x9cb18086:	/* Broadwell Mobile Integrated */
289 		/*
290 		 * On Intel chipsets, reroute ports from EHCI to XHCI
291 		 * controller and use a different IMOD value.
292 		 */
293 		sc->sc_port_route = &xhci_pci_port_route;
294 		sc->sc_imod_default = XHCI_IMOD_DEFAULT_LP;
295 		sc->sc_ctlstep = 1;
296 		break;
297 	}
298 
299 	if (xhci_init(sc, self, usedma32)) {
300 		device_printf(self, "Could not initialize softc\n");
301 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
302 		    sc->sc_io_res);
303 		return (ENXIO);
304 	}
305 
306 	pci_enable_busmaster(self);
307 
308 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->sc_bus.bus_mtx, 0);
309 
310 	rid = 0;
311 	if (xhci_use_msix && (msix_table = pci_msix_table_bar(self)) >= 0) {
312 		if (msix_table == PCI_XHCI_CBMEM) {
313 			sc->sc_msix_res = sc->sc_io_res;
314 		} else {
315 			sc->sc_msix_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self,
316 			    SYS_RES_MEMORY, &msix_table, RF_ACTIVE);
317 			if (sc->sc_msix_res == NULL) {
318 				/* May not be enabled */
319 				device_printf(self,
320 				    "Unable to map MSI-X table\n");
321 			}
322 		}
323 		if (sc->sc_msix_res != NULL) {
324 			count = 1;
325 			if (pci_alloc_msix(self, &count) == 0) {
326 				if (bootverbose)
327 					device_printf(self, "MSI-X enabled\n");
328 				rid = 1;
329 			} else {
330 				if (sc->sc_msix_res != sc->sc_io_res) {
331 					bus_release_resource(self,
332 					    SYS_RES_MEMORY,
333 					    msix_table, sc->sc_msix_res);
334 				}
335 				sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
336 			}
337 		}
338 	}
339 	if (rid == 0 && xhci_use_msi && usemsi) {
340 		count = 1;
341 		if (pci_alloc_msi(self, &count) == 0) {
342 			if (bootverbose)
343 				device_printf(self, "MSI enabled\n");
344 			rid = 1;
345 		}
346 	}
347 	sc->sc_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
348 	    RF_ACTIVE | (rid != 0 ? 0 : RF_SHAREABLE));
349 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL) {
350 		pci_release_msi(self);
351 		device_printf(self, "Could not allocate IRQ\n");
352 		/* goto error; FALLTHROUGH - use polling */
353 	}
354 	sc->sc_bus.bdev = device_add_child(self, "usbus", -1);
355 	if (sc->sc_bus.bdev == NULL) {
356 		device_printf(self, "Could not add USB device\n");
357 		goto error;
358 	}
359 	device_set_ivars(sc->sc_bus.bdev, &sc->sc_bus);
360 
361 	sprintf(sc->sc_vendor, "0x%04x", pci_get_vendor(self));
362 
363 	if (sc->sc_irq_res != NULL) {
364 		err = bus_setup_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_MPSAFE,
365 		    NULL, (driver_intr_t *)xhci_interrupt, sc, &sc->sc_intr_hdl);
366 		if (err != 0) {
367 			bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
368 			    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
369 			sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
370 			pci_release_msi(self);
371 			device_printf(self, "Could not setup IRQ, err=%d\n", err);
372 			sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
373 		}
374 	}
375 	if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL || sc->sc_intr_hdl == NULL) {
376 		if (xhci_use_polling() != 0) {
377 			device_printf(self, "Interrupt polling at %dHz\n", hz);
378 			USB_BUS_LOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
379 			xhci_interrupt_poll(sc);
380 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_bus);
381 		} else
382 			goto error;
383 	}
384 
385 	xhci_pci_take_controller(self);
386 
387 	err = xhci_halt_controller(sc);
388 
389 	if (err == 0)
390 		err = xhci_start_controller(sc);
391 
392 	if (err == 0)
393 		err = device_probe_and_attach(sc->sc_bus.bdev);
394 
395 	if (err) {
396 		device_printf(self, "XHCI halt/start/probe failed err=%d\n", err);
397 		goto error;
398 	}
399 	return (0);
400 
401 error:
402 	xhci_pci_detach(self);
403 	return (ENXIO);
404 }
405 
406 static int
407 xhci_pci_detach(device_t self)
408 {
409 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
410 
411 	/* during module unload there are lots of children leftover */
412 	device_delete_children(self);
413 
414 	usb_callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
415 	xhci_halt_controller(sc);
416 	xhci_reset_controller(sc);
417 
418 	pci_disable_busmaster(self);
419 
420 	if (sc->sc_irq_res && sc->sc_intr_hdl) {
421 		bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->sc_irq_res, sc->sc_intr_hdl);
422 		sc->sc_intr_hdl = NULL;
423 	}
424 	if (sc->sc_irq_res) {
425 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ,
426 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_irq_res), sc->sc_irq_res);
427 		sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
428 		pci_release_msi(self);
429 	}
430 	if (sc->sc_msix_res != NULL && sc->sc_msix_res != sc->sc_io_res) {
431 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
432 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_msix_res), sc->sc_msix_res);
433 		sc->sc_msix_res = NULL;
434 	}
435 	if (sc->sc_io_res) {
436 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCI_XHCI_CBMEM,
437 		    sc->sc_io_res);
438 		sc->sc_io_res = NULL;
439 	}
440 
441 	xhci_uninit(sc);
442 
443 	return (0);
444 }
445 
446 static int
447 xhci_pci_take_controller(device_t self)
448 {
449 	struct xhci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
450 	uint32_t cparams;
451 	uint32_t eecp;
452 	uint32_t eec;
453 	uint16_t to;
454 	uint8_t bios_sem;
455 
456 	cparams = XREAD4(sc, capa, XHCI_HCSPARAMS0);
457 
458 	eec = -1;
459 
460 	/* Synchronise with the BIOS if it owns the controller. */
461 	for (eecp = XHCI_HCS0_XECP(cparams) << 2; eecp != 0 && XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec);
462 	    eecp += XHCI_XECP_NEXT(eec) << 2) {
463 		eec = XREAD4(sc, capa, eecp);
464 
465 		if (XHCI_XECP_ID(eec) != XHCI_ID_USB_LEGACY)
466 			continue;
467 		bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
468 		    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
469 		if (bios_sem == 0)
470 			continue;
471 		device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev, "waiting for BIOS "
472 		    "to give up control\n");
473 		XWRITE1(sc, capa, eecp +
474 		    XHCI_XECP_OS_SEM, 1);
475 		to = 500;
476 		while (1) {
477 			bios_sem = XREAD1(sc, capa, eecp +
478 			    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
479 			if (bios_sem == 0)
480 				break;
481 
482 			if (--to == 0) {
483 				device_printf(sc->sc_bus.bdev,
484 				    "timed out waiting for BIOS\n");
485 				break;
486 			}
487 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, hz / 100);	/* wait 10ms */
488 		}
489 	}
490 	return (0);
491 }
492