xref: /freebsd-src/sys/dev/usb/controller/usb_controller.c (revision d64e9217c40746d8e4f8172457226b9abfe11be5)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
28 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
29 #else
30 #include "opt_ddb.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/stdint.h>
33 #include <sys/stddef.h>
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/queue.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <sys/module.h>
41 #include <sys/lock.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <sys/condvar.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/sx.h>
46 #include <sys/unistd.h>
47 #include <sys/callout.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/priv.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
52 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
53 
54 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_ctrl_debug
55 
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
63 
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_pf.h>
67 #include "usb_if.h"
68 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
69 
70 /* function prototypes  */
71 
72 static device_probe_t usb_probe;
73 static device_attach_t usb_attach;
74 static device_detach_t usb_detach;
75 static device_suspend_t usb_suspend;
76 static device_resume_t usb_resume;
77 static device_shutdown_t usb_shutdown;
78 
79 static void	usb_attach_sub(device_t, struct usb_bus *);
80 
81 /* static variables */
82 
83 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
84 static int usb_ctrl_debug = 0;
85 
86 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ctrl, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB controller");
87 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ctrl, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &usb_ctrl_debug, 0,
88     "Debug level");
89 #endif
90 
91 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
92 static int usb_no_boot_wait = 0;
93 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.no_boot_wait", &usb_no_boot_wait);
94 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_boot_wait, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_TUN, &usb_no_boot_wait, 0,
95     "No USB device enumerate waiting at boot.");
96 #endif
97 
98 static int usb_no_suspend_wait = 0;
99 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.no_suspend_wait", &usb_no_suspend_wait);
100 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_suspend_wait, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_TUN,
101     &usb_no_suspend_wait, 0, "No USB device waiting at system suspend.");
102 
103 static int usb_no_shutdown_wait = 0;
104 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.no_shutdown_wait", &usb_no_shutdown_wait);
105 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_shutdown_wait, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_TUN,
106     &usb_no_shutdown_wait, 0, "No USB device waiting at system shutdown.");
107 
108 static devclass_t usb_devclass;
109 
110 static device_method_t usb_methods[] = {
111 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, usb_probe),
112 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, usb_attach),
113 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, usb_detach),
114 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, usb_suspend),
115 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, usb_resume),
116 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, usb_shutdown),
117 
118 	DEVMETHOD_END
119 };
120 
121 static driver_t usb_driver = {
122 	.name = "usbus",
123 	.methods = usb_methods,
124 	.size = 0,
125 };
126 
127 /* Host Only Drivers */
128 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, ohci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
129 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, uhci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
130 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, ehci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
131 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, xhci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
132 
133 /* Device Only Drivers */
134 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, at91_udp, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
135 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, musbotg, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
136 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, uss820, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
137 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, octusb, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
138 
139 /* Dual Mode Drivers */
140 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, dwcotg, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
141 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, saf1761otg, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
142 
143 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
144  *	usb_probe
145  *
146  * This function is called from "{ehci,ohci,uhci}_pci_attach()".
147  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
148 static int
149 usb_probe(device_t dev)
150 {
151 	DPRINTF("\n");
152 	return (0);
153 }
154 
155 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
156 static void
157 usb_root_mount_rel(struct usb_bus *bus)
158 {
159 	if (bus->bus_roothold != NULL) {
160 		DPRINTF("Releasing root mount hold %p\n", bus->bus_roothold);
161 		root_mount_rel(bus->bus_roothold);
162 		bus->bus_roothold = NULL;
163 	}
164 }
165 #endif
166 
167 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
168  *	usb_attach
169  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
170 static int
171 usb_attach(device_t dev)
172 {
173 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_ivars(dev);
174 
175 	DPRINTF("\n");
176 
177 	if (bus == NULL) {
178 		device_printf(dev, "USB device has no ivars\n");
179 		return (ENXIO);
180 	}
181 
182 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
183 	if (usb_no_boot_wait == 0) {
184 		/* delay vfs_mountroot until the bus is explored */
185 		bus->bus_roothold = root_mount_hold(device_get_nameunit(dev));
186 	}
187 #endif
188 	usb_attach_sub(dev, bus);
189 
190 	return (0);			/* return success */
191 }
192 
193 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
194  *	usb_detach
195  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
196 static int
197 usb_detach(device_t dev)
198 {
199 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
200 
201 	DPRINTF("\n");
202 
203 	if (bus == NULL) {
204 		/* was never setup properly */
205 		return (0);
206 	}
207 	/* Stop power watchdog */
208 	usb_callout_drain(&bus->power_wdog);
209 
210 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
211 	/* Let the USB explore process detach all devices. */
212 	usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
213 #endif
214 
215 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
216 
217 	/* Queue detach job */
218 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
219 	    &bus->detach_msg[0], &bus->detach_msg[1]);
220 
221 	/* Wait for detach to complete */
222 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
223 	    &bus->detach_msg[0], &bus->detach_msg[1]);
224 
225 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
226 
227 #if USB_HAVE_PER_BUS_PROCESS
228 	/* Get rid of USB callback processes */
229 
230 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus));
231 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_PROC(bus));
232 
233 	/* Get rid of USB explore process */
234 
235 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus));
236 
237 	/* Get rid of control transfer process */
238 
239 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus));
240 #endif
241 
242 #if USB_HAVE_PF
243 	usbpf_detach(bus);
244 #endif
245 	return (0);
246 }
247 
248 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
249  *	usb_suspend
250  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
251 static int
252 usb_suspend(device_t dev)
253 {
254 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
255 
256 	DPRINTF("\n");
257 
258 	if (bus == NULL) {
259 		/* was never setup properly */
260 		return (0);
261 	}
262 
263 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
264 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
265 	    &bus->suspend_msg[0], &bus->suspend_msg[1]);
266 	if (usb_no_suspend_wait == 0) {
267 		/* wait for suspend callback to be executed */
268 		usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
269 		    &bus->suspend_msg[0], &bus->suspend_msg[1]);
270 	}
271 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
272 
273 	return (0);
274 }
275 
276 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
277  *	usb_resume
278  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
279 static int
280 usb_resume(device_t dev)
281 {
282 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
283 
284 	DPRINTF("\n");
285 
286 	if (bus == NULL) {
287 		/* was never setup properly */
288 		return (0);
289 	}
290 
291 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
292 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
293 	    &bus->resume_msg[0], &bus->resume_msg[1]);
294 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
295 
296 	return (0);
297 }
298 
299 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
300  *	usb_bus_reset_async_locked
301  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
302 void
303 usb_bus_reset_async_locked(struct usb_bus *bus)
304 {
305 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
306 
307 	DPRINTF("\n");
308 
309 	if (bus->reset_msg[0].hdr.pm_qentry.tqe_prev != NULL ||
310 	    bus->reset_msg[1].hdr.pm_qentry.tqe_prev != NULL) {
311 		DPRINTF("Reset already pending\n");
312 		return;
313 	}
314 
315 	device_printf(bus->parent, "Resetting controller\n");
316 
317 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
318 	    &bus->reset_msg[0], &bus->reset_msg[1]);
319 }
320 
321 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
322  *	usb_shutdown
323  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
324 static int
325 usb_shutdown(device_t dev)
326 {
327 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
328 
329 	DPRINTF("\n");
330 
331 	if (bus == NULL) {
332 		/* was never setup properly */
333 		return (0);
334 	}
335 
336 	device_printf(bus->bdev, "Controller shutdown\n");
337 
338 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
339 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
340 	    &bus->shutdown_msg[0], &bus->shutdown_msg[1]);
341 	if (usb_no_shutdown_wait == 0) {
342 		/* wait for shutdown callback to be executed */
343 		usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
344 		    &bus->shutdown_msg[0], &bus->shutdown_msg[1]);
345 	}
346 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
347 
348 	device_printf(bus->bdev, "Controller shutdown complete\n");
349 
350 	return (0);
351 }
352 
353 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
354  *	usb_bus_explore
355  *
356  * This function is used to explore the device tree from the root.
357  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
358 static void
359 usb_bus_explore(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
360 {
361 	struct usb_bus *bus;
362 	struct usb_device *udev;
363 
364 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
365 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
366 
367 	if (bus->no_explore != 0)
368 		return;
369 
370 	if (udev != NULL) {
371 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
372 		uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(udev);
373 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
374 	}
375 
376 	if (udev != NULL && udev->hub != NULL) {
377 
378 		if (bus->do_probe) {
379 			bus->do_probe = 0;
380 			bus->driver_added_refcount++;
381 		}
382 		if (bus->driver_added_refcount == 0) {
383 			/* avoid zero, hence that is memory default */
384 			bus->driver_added_refcount = 1;
385 		}
386 
387 #ifdef DDB
388 		/*
389 		 * The following three lines of code are only here to
390 		 * recover from DDB:
391 		 */
392 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus));
393 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus));
394 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_PROC(bus));
395 #endif
396 
397 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
398 
399 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
400 		/*
401 		 * First update the USB power state!
402 		 */
403 		usb_bus_powerd(bus);
404 #endif
405 		 /* Explore the Root USB HUB. */
406 		(udev->hub->explore) (udev);
407 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
408 	}
409 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
410 	usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
411 #endif
412 }
413 
414 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
415  *	usb_bus_detach
416  *
417  * This function is used to detach the device tree from the root.
418  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
419 static void
420 usb_bus_detach(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
421 {
422 	struct usb_bus *bus;
423 	struct usb_device *udev;
424 	device_t dev;
425 
426 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
427 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
428 	dev = bus->bdev;
429 	/* clear the softc */
430 	device_set_softc(dev, NULL);
431 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
432 
433 	/* detach children first */
434 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
435 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
436 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
440 	 */
441 	usb_free_device(udev, 0);
442 
443 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
444 	/* clear bdev variable last */
445 	bus->bdev = NULL;
446 }
447 
448 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
449  *	usb_bus_suspend
450  *
451  * This function is used to suspend the USB controller.
452  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
453 static void
454 usb_bus_suspend(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
455 {
456 	struct usb_bus *bus;
457 	struct usb_device *udev;
458 	usb_error_t err;
459 	uint8_t do_unlock;
460 
461 	DPRINTF("\n");
462 
463 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
464 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
465 
466 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
467 		return;
468 
469 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * We use the shutdown event here because the suspend and
473 	 * resume events are reserved for the USB port suspend and
474 	 * resume. The USB system suspend is implemented like full
475 	 * shutdown and all connected USB devices will be disconnected
476 	 * subsequently. At resume all USB devices will be
477 	 * re-connected again.
478 	 */
479 
480 	bus_generic_shutdown(bus->bdev);
481 
482 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
483 
484 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
485 	if (err)
486 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not unconfigure root HUB\n");
487 
488 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
489 	bus->hw_power_state = 0;
490 	bus->no_explore = 1;
491 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
492 
493 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
494 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
495 
496 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
497 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_SUSPEND);
498 
499 	if (do_unlock)
500 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
501 
502 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
503 }
504 
505 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
506  *	usb_bus_resume
507  *
508  * This function is used to resume the USB controller.
509  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
510 static void
511 usb_bus_resume(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
512 {
513 	struct usb_bus *bus;
514 	struct usb_device *udev;
515 	usb_error_t err;
516 	uint8_t do_unlock;
517 
518 	DPRINTF("\n");
519 
520 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
521 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
522 
523 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
524 		return;
525 
526 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
527 
528 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
529 #if 0
530 	DEVMETHOD(usb_take_controller, NULL);	/* dummy */
531 #endif
532 	USB_TAKE_CONTROLLER(device_get_parent(bus->bdev));
533 
534 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
535  	bus->hw_power_state =
536 	  USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL |
537 	  USB_HW_POWER_BULK |
538 	  USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT |
539 	  USB_HW_POWER_ISOC |
540 	  USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
541 	bus->no_explore = 0;
542 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
543 
544 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
545 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_RESUME);
546 
547 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
548 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
549 
550 	/* restore USB configuration to index 0 */
551 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, 0);
552 	if (err)
553 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not configure root HUB\n");
554 
555 	/* probe and attach */
556 	err = usb_probe_and_attach(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
557 	if (err) {
558 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not probe and "
559 		    "attach root HUB\n");
560 	}
561 
562 	if (do_unlock)
563 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
564 
565 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
566 }
567 
568 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
569  *	usb_bus_reset
570  *
571  * This function is used to reset the USB controller.
572  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
573 static void
574 usb_bus_reset(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
575 {
576 	struct usb_bus *bus;
577 
578 	DPRINTF("\n");
579 
580 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
581 
582 	if (bus->bdev == NULL || bus->no_explore != 0)
583 		return;
584 
585 	/* a suspend and resume will reset the USB controller */
586 	usb_bus_suspend(pm);
587 	usb_bus_resume(pm);
588 }
589 
590 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
591  *	usb_bus_shutdown
592  *
593  * This function is used to shutdown the USB controller.
594  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
595 static void
596 usb_bus_shutdown(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
597 {
598 	struct usb_bus *bus;
599 	struct usb_device *udev;
600 	usb_error_t err;
601 	uint8_t do_unlock;
602 
603 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
604 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
605 
606 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
607 		return;
608 
609 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
610 
611 	bus_generic_shutdown(bus->bdev);
612 
613 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
614 
615 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
616 	if (err)
617 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not unconfigure root HUB\n");
618 
619 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
620 	bus->hw_power_state = 0;
621 	bus->no_explore = 1;
622 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
623 
624 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
625 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
626 
627 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
628 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_SHUTDOWN);
629 
630 	if (do_unlock)
631 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
632 
633 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
634 }
635 
636 static void
637 usb_power_wdog(void *arg)
638 {
639 	struct usb_bus *bus = arg;
640 
641 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
642 
643 	usb_callout_reset(&bus->power_wdog,
644 	    4 * hz, usb_power_wdog, arg);
645 
646 #ifdef DDB
647 	/*
648 	 * The following line of code is only here to recover from
649 	 * DDB:
650 	 */
651 	usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus));	/* recover from DDB */
652 #endif
653 
654 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
655 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
656 
657 	usb_bus_power_update(bus);
658 
659 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
660 #endif
661 }
662 
663 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
664  *	usb_bus_attach
665  *
666  * This function attaches USB in context of the explore thread.
667  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
668 static void
669 usb_bus_attach(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
670 {
671 	struct usb_bus *bus;
672 	struct usb_device *child;
673 	device_t dev;
674 	usb_error_t err;
675 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
676 
677 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
678 	dev = bus->bdev;
679 
680 	DPRINTF("\n");
681 
682 	switch (bus->usbrev) {
683 	case USB_REV_1_0:
684 		speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
685 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\n");
686 		break;
687 
688 	case USB_REV_1_1:
689 		speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
690 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.1\n");
691 		break;
692 
693 	case USB_REV_2_0:
694 		speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
695 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\n");
696 		break;
697 
698 	case USB_REV_2_5:
699 		speed = USB_SPEED_VARIABLE;
700 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "480Mbps Wireless USB v2.5\n");
701 		break;
702 
703 	case USB_REV_3_0:
704 		speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
705 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "5.0Gbps Super Speed USB v3.0\n");
706 		break;
707 
708 	default:
709 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Unsupported USB revision\n");
710 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
711 		usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
712 #endif
713 		return;
714 	}
715 
716 	/* default power_mask value */
717 	bus->hw_power_state =
718 	  USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL |
719 	  USB_HW_POWER_BULK |
720 	  USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT |
721 	  USB_HW_POWER_ISOC |
722 	  USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
723 
724 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
725 
726 	/* make sure power is set at least once */
727 
728 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
729 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
730 	}
731 
732 	/* allocate the Root USB device */
733 
734 	child = usb_alloc_device(bus->bdev, bus, NULL, 0, 0, 1,
735 	    speed, USB_MODE_HOST);
736 	if (child) {
737 		err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
738 		    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
739 		if (!err) {
740 			if ((bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL) ||
741 			    (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR]->hub == NULL)) {
742 				err = USB_ERR_NO_ROOT_HUB;
743 			}
744 		}
745 	} else {
746 		err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
747 	}
748 
749 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
750 
751 	if (err) {
752 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Root HUB problem, error=%s\n",
753 		    usbd_errstr(err));
754 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
755 		usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
756 #endif
757 	}
758 
759 	/* set softc - we are ready */
760 	device_set_softc(dev, bus);
761 
762 	/* start watchdog */
763 	usb_power_wdog(bus);
764 }
765 
766 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
767  *	usb_attach_sub
768  *
769  * This function creates a thread which runs the USB attach code.
770  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
771 static void
772 usb_attach_sub(device_t dev, struct usb_bus *bus)
773 {
774 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
775 	if (usb_devclass_ptr == NULL)
776 		usb_devclass_ptr = devclass_find("usbus");
777 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
778 
779 #if USB_HAVE_PF
780 	usbpf_attach(bus);
781 #endif
782 	/* Initialise USB process messages */
783 	bus->explore_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_explore;
784 	bus->explore_msg[0].bus = bus;
785 	bus->explore_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_explore;
786 	bus->explore_msg[1].bus = bus;
787 
788 	bus->detach_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_detach;
789 	bus->detach_msg[0].bus = bus;
790 	bus->detach_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_detach;
791 	bus->detach_msg[1].bus = bus;
792 
793 	bus->attach_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_attach;
794 	bus->attach_msg[0].bus = bus;
795 	bus->attach_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_attach;
796 	bus->attach_msg[1].bus = bus;
797 
798 	bus->suspend_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_suspend;
799 	bus->suspend_msg[0].bus = bus;
800 	bus->suspend_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_suspend;
801 	bus->suspend_msg[1].bus = bus;
802 
803 	bus->resume_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_resume;
804 	bus->resume_msg[0].bus = bus;
805 	bus->resume_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_resume;
806 	bus->resume_msg[1].bus = bus;
807 
808 	bus->reset_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_reset;
809 	bus->reset_msg[0].bus = bus;
810 	bus->reset_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_reset;
811 	bus->reset_msg[1].bus = bus;
812 
813 	bus->shutdown_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_shutdown;
814 	bus->shutdown_msg[0].bus = bus;
815 	bus->shutdown_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_shutdown;
816 	bus->shutdown_msg[1].bus = bus;
817 
818 #if USB_HAVE_PER_BUS_PROCESS
819 	/* Create USB explore and callback processes */
820 
821 	if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus),
822 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
823 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB Giant "
824 		    "callback process failed.\n");
825 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_PROC(bus),
826 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_HIGH)) {
827 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB non-Giant "
828 		    "callback process failed.\n");
829 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
830 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
831 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB explore "
832 		    "process failed.\n");
833 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus),
834 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
835 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB control transfer "
836 		    "process failed.\n");
837 	} else
838 #endif
839 	{
840 		/* Get final attach going */
841 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
842 		usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
843 		    &bus->attach_msg[0], &bus->attach_msg[1]);
844 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
845 
846 		/* Do initial explore */
847 		usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
848 	}
849 }
850 SYSUNINIT(usb_bus_unload, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, usb_bus_unload, NULL);
851 
852 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
853  *	usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb
854  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
855 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
856 static void
857 usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
858     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
859 {
860 	usb_pc_cpu_flush(pc);
861 }
862 #endif
863 
864 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
865  *	usb_bus_mem_flush_all - factored out code
866  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
867 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
868 void
869 usb_bus_mem_flush_all(struct usb_bus *bus, usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
870 {
871 	if (cb) {
872 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb);
873 	}
874 }
875 #endif
876 
877 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
878  *	usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb
879  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
880 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
881 static void
882 usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
883     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
884 {
885 	/* need to initialize the page cache */
886 	pc->tag_parent = bus->dma_parent_tag;
887 
888 	if (usb_pc_alloc_mem(pc, pg, size, align)) {
889 		bus->alloc_failed = 1;
890 	}
891 }
892 #endif
893 
894 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
895  *	usb_bus_mem_alloc_all - factored out code
896  *
897  * Returns:
898  *    0: Success
899  * Else: Failure
900  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
901 uint8_t
902 usb_bus_mem_alloc_all(struct usb_bus *bus, bus_dma_tag_t dmat,
903     usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
904 {
905 	bus->alloc_failed = 0;
906 
907 	mtx_init(&bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(bus->parent),
908 	    "usb_def_mtx", MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
909 
910 	mtx_init(&bus->bus_spin_lock, device_get_nameunit(bus->parent),
911 	    "usb_spin_mtx", MTX_SPIN | MTX_RECURSE);
912 
913 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&bus->power_wdog,
914 	    &bus->bus_mtx, 0);
915 
916 	TAILQ_INIT(&bus->intr_q.head);
917 
918 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
919 	usb_dma_tag_setup(bus->dma_parent_tag, bus->dma_tags,
920 	    dmat, &bus->bus_mtx, NULL, 32, USB_BUS_DMA_TAG_MAX);
921 #endif
922 	if ((bus->devices_max > USB_MAX_DEVICES) ||
923 	    (bus->devices_max < USB_MIN_DEVICES) ||
924 	    (bus->devices == NULL)) {
925 		DPRINTFN(0, "Devices field has not been "
926 		    "initialised properly\n");
927 		bus->alloc_failed = 1;		/* failure */
928 	}
929 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
930 	if (cb) {
931 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb);
932 	}
933 #endif
934 	if (bus->alloc_failed) {
935 		usb_bus_mem_free_all(bus, cb);
936 	}
937 	return (bus->alloc_failed);
938 }
939 
940 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
941  *	usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb
942  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
943 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
944 static void
945 usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
946     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
947 {
948 	usb_pc_free_mem(pc);
949 }
950 #endif
951 
952 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
953  *	usb_bus_mem_free_all - factored out code
954  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
955 void
956 usb_bus_mem_free_all(struct usb_bus *bus, usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
957 {
958 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
959 	if (cb) {
960 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb);
961 	}
962 	usb_dma_tag_unsetup(bus->dma_parent_tag);
963 #endif
964 
965 	mtx_destroy(&bus->bus_mtx);
966 	mtx_destroy(&bus->bus_spin_lock);
967 }
968 
969 /* convenience wrappers */
970 void
971 usb_proc_explore_mwait(struct usb_device *udev, void *pm1, void *pm2)
972 {
973 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(udev->bus), pm1, pm2);
974 }
975 
976 void	*
977 usb_proc_explore_msignal(struct usb_device *udev, void *pm1, void *pm2)
978 {
979 	return (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(udev->bus), pm1, pm2));
980 }
981 
982 void
983 usb_proc_explore_lock(struct usb_device *udev)
984 {
985 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
986 }
987 
988 void
989 usb_proc_explore_unlock(struct usb_device *udev)
990 {
991 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
992 }
993