xref: /freebsd-src/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/zio_compress.c (revision eda14cbc264d6969b02f2b1994cef11148e914f1)
1*eda14cbcSMatt Macy /*
2*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * CDDL HEADER START
3*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  *
4*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  *
8*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * and limitations under the License.
12*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  *
13*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  *
19*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * CDDL HEADER END
20*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  */
21*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
22*eda14cbcSMatt Macy /*
23*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * Use is subject to license terms.
25*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  */
26*eda14cbcSMatt Macy /*
27*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
28*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  */
29*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
30*eda14cbcSMatt Macy /*
31*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
32*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * Copyright (c) 2019, Klara Inc.
33*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * Copyright (c) 2019, Allan Jude
34*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  */
35*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
36*eda14cbcSMatt Macy #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
37*eda14cbcSMatt Macy #include <sys/spa.h>
38*eda14cbcSMatt Macy #include <sys/zfeature.h>
39*eda14cbcSMatt Macy #include <sys/zio.h>
40*eda14cbcSMatt Macy #include <sys/zio_compress.h>
41*eda14cbcSMatt Macy #include <sys/zstd/zstd.h>
42*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
43*eda14cbcSMatt Macy /*
44*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * If nonzero, every 1/X decompression attempts will fail, simulating
45*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * an undetected memory error.
46*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  */
47*eda14cbcSMatt Macy unsigned long zio_decompress_fail_fraction = 0;
48*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
49*eda14cbcSMatt Macy /*
50*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  * Compression vectors.
51*eda14cbcSMatt Macy  */
52*eda14cbcSMatt Macy zio_compress_info_t zio_compress_table[ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS] = {
53*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	{"inherit",	0,	NULL,		NULL, NULL},
54*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	{"on",		0,	NULL,		NULL, NULL},
55*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	{"uncompressed", 0,	NULL,		NULL, NULL},
56*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	{"lzjb",	0,	lzjb_compress,	lzjb_decompress, NULL},
57*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	{"empty",	0,	NULL,		NULL, NULL},
58*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	{"gzip-1",	1,	gzip_compress,	gzip_decompress, NULL},
59*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	{"gzip-2",	2,	gzip_compress,	gzip_decompress, NULL},
60*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	{"gzip-3",	3,	gzip_compress,	gzip_decompress, NULL},
61*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	{"gzip-4",	4,	gzip_compress,	gzip_decompress, NULL},
62*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	{"gzip-5",	5,	gzip_compress,	gzip_decompress, NULL},
63*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	{"gzip-6",	6,	gzip_compress,	gzip_decompress, NULL},
64*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	{"gzip-7",	7,	gzip_compress,	gzip_decompress, NULL},
65*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	{"gzip-8",	8,	gzip_compress,	gzip_decompress, NULL},
66*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	{"gzip-9",	9,	gzip_compress,	gzip_decompress, NULL},
67*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	{"zle",		64,	zle_compress,	zle_decompress, NULL},
68*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	{"lz4",		0,	lz4_compress_zfs, lz4_decompress_zfs, NULL},
69*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	{"zstd",	ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_DEFAULT,	zfs_zstd_compress,
70*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	    zfs_zstd_decompress, zfs_zstd_decompress_level},
71*eda14cbcSMatt Macy };
72*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
73*eda14cbcSMatt Macy uint8_t
74*eda14cbcSMatt Macy zio_complevel_select(spa_t *spa, enum zio_compress compress, uint8_t child,
75*eda14cbcSMatt Macy     uint8_t parent)
76*eda14cbcSMatt Macy {
77*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	uint8_t result;
78*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
79*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (!ZIO_COMPRESS_HASLEVEL(compress))
80*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		return (0);
81*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
82*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	result = child;
83*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (result == ZIO_COMPLEVEL_INHERIT)
84*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		result = parent;
85*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
86*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	return (result);
87*eda14cbcSMatt Macy }
88*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
89*eda14cbcSMatt Macy enum zio_compress
90*eda14cbcSMatt Macy zio_compress_select(spa_t *spa, enum zio_compress child,
91*eda14cbcSMatt Macy     enum zio_compress parent)
92*eda14cbcSMatt Macy {
93*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	enum zio_compress result;
94*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
95*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	ASSERT(child < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS);
96*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	ASSERT(parent < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS);
97*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	ASSERT(parent != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT);
98*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
99*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	result = child;
100*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (result == ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT)
101*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		result = parent;
102*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
103*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (result == ZIO_COMPRESS_ON) {
104*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS))
105*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 			result = ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4_ON_VALUE;
106*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		else
107*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 			result = ZIO_COMPRESS_LEGACY_ON_VALUE;
108*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	}
109*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
110*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	return (result);
111*eda14cbcSMatt Macy }
112*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
113*eda14cbcSMatt Macy /*ARGSUSED*/
114*eda14cbcSMatt Macy static int
115*eda14cbcSMatt Macy zio_compress_zeroed_cb(void *data, size_t len, void *private)
116*eda14cbcSMatt Macy {
117*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	uint64_t *end = (uint64_t *)((char *)data + len);
118*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	for (uint64_t *word = (uint64_t *)data; word < end; word++)
119*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		if (*word != 0)
120*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 			return (1);
121*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
122*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	return (0);
123*eda14cbcSMatt Macy }
124*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
125*eda14cbcSMatt Macy size_t
126*eda14cbcSMatt Macy zio_compress_data(enum zio_compress c, abd_t *src, void *dst, size_t s_len,
127*eda14cbcSMatt Macy     uint8_t level)
128*eda14cbcSMatt Macy {
129*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	size_t c_len, d_len;
130*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	uint8_t complevel;
131*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	zio_compress_info_t *ci = &zio_compress_table[c];
132*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
133*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	ASSERT((uint_t)c < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS);
134*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	ASSERT((uint_t)c == ZIO_COMPRESS_EMPTY || ci->ci_compress != NULL);
135*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
136*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	/*
137*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 * If the data is all zeroes, we don't even need to allocate
138*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 * a block for it.  We indicate this by returning zero size.
139*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 */
140*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (abd_iterate_func(src, 0, s_len, zio_compress_zeroed_cb, NULL) == 0)
141*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		return (0);
142*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
143*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (c == ZIO_COMPRESS_EMPTY)
144*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		return (s_len);
145*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
146*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	/* Compress at least 12.5% */
147*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	d_len = s_len - (s_len >> 3);
148*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
149*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	complevel = ci->ci_level;
150*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
151*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (c == ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD) {
152*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		/* If we don't know the level, we can't compress it */
153*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		if (level == ZIO_COMPLEVEL_INHERIT)
154*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 			return (s_len);
155*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
156*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		if (level == ZIO_COMPLEVEL_DEFAULT)
157*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 			complevel = ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_DEFAULT;
158*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		else
159*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 			complevel = level;
160*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
161*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		ASSERT3U(complevel, !=, ZIO_COMPLEVEL_INHERIT);
162*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	}
163*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
164*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	/* No compression algorithms can read from ABDs directly */
165*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	void *tmp = abd_borrow_buf_copy(src, s_len);
166*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	c_len = ci->ci_compress(tmp, dst, s_len, d_len, complevel);
167*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	abd_return_buf(src, tmp, s_len);
168*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
169*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (c_len > d_len)
170*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		return (s_len);
171*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
172*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	ASSERT3U(c_len, <=, d_len);
173*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	return (c_len);
174*eda14cbcSMatt Macy }
175*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
176*eda14cbcSMatt Macy int
177*eda14cbcSMatt Macy zio_decompress_data_buf(enum zio_compress c, void *src, void *dst,
178*eda14cbcSMatt Macy     size_t s_len, size_t d_len, uint8_t *level)
179*eda14cbcSMatt Macy {
180*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	zio_compress_info_t *ci = &zio_compress_table[c];
181*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if ((uint_t)c >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS || ci->ci_decompress == NULL)
182*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
183*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
184*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (ci->ci_decompress_level != NULL && level != NULL)
185*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		return (ci->ci_decompress_level(src, dst, s_len, d_len, level));
186*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
187*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	return (ci->ci_decompress(src, dst, s_len, d_len, ci->ci_level));
188*eda14cbcSMatt Macy }
189*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
190*eda14cbcSMatt Macy int
191*eda14cbcSMatt Macy zio_decompress_data(enum zio_compress c, abd_t *src, void *dst,
192*eda14cbcSMatt Macy     size_t s_len, size_t d_len, uint8_t *level)
193*eda14cbcSMatt Macy {
194*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	void *tmp = abd_borrow_buf_copy(src, s_len);
195*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	int ret = zio_decompress_data_buf(c, tmp, dst, s_len, d_len, level);
196*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	abd_return_buf(src, tmp, s_len);
197*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
198*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	/*
199*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 * Decompression shouldn't fail, because we've already verified
200*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 * the checksum.  However, for extra protection (e.g. against bitflips
201*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 * in non-ECC RAM), we handle this error (and test it).
202*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	 */
203*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	if (zio_decompress_fail_fraction != 0 &&
204*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	    spa_get_random(zio_decompress_fail_fraction) == 0)
205*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		ret = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
206*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
207*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	return (ret);
208*eda14cbcSMatt Macy }
209*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 
210*eda14cbcSMatt Macy int
211*eda14cbcSMatt Macy zio_compress_to_feature(enum zio_compress comp)
212*eda14cbcSMatt Macy {
213*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	switch (comp) {
214*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	case ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD:
215*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		return (SPA_FEATURE_ZSTD_COMPRESS);
216*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	default:
217*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 		/* fallthru */;
218*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	}
219*eda14cbcSMatt Macy 	return (SPA_FEATURE_NONE);
220*eda14cbcSMatt Macy }
221