1 //===- lib/MC/MCDwarf.cpp - MCDwarf implementation ------------------------===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 9 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h" 10 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" 11 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 12 #include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h" 13 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h" 14 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" 16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" 19 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h" 20 #include "llvm/Config/config.h" 21 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h" 22 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h" 23 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h" 24 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectFileInfo.h" 25 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectStreamer.h" 26 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h" 27 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h" 28 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h" 29 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h" 30 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h" 31 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h" 32 #include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h" 33 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 34 #include "llvm/Support/LEB128.h" 35 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h" 36 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h" 37 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h" 38 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 39 #include <cassert> 40 #include <cstdint> 41 #include <string> 42 #include <utility> 43 #include <vector> 44 45 using namespace llvm; 46 47 MCSymbol *mcdwarf::emitListsTableHeaderStart(MCStreamer &S) { 48 MCSymbol *Start = S.getContext().createTempSymbol("debug_list_header_start"); 49 MCSymbol *End = S.getContext().createTempSymbol("debug_list_header_end"); 50 auto DwarfFormat = S.getContext().getDwarfFormat(); 51 if (DwarfFormat == dwarf::DWARF64) { 52 S.AddComment("DWARF64 mark"); 53 S.emitInt32(dwarf::DW_LENGTH_DWARF64); 54 } 55 S.AddComment("Length"); 56 S.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(End, Start, 57 dwarf::getDwarfOffsetByteSize(DwarfFormat)); 58 S.emitLabel(Start); 59 S.AddComment("Version"); 60 S.emitInt16(S.getContext().getDwarfVersion()); 61 S.AddComment("Address size"); 62 S.emitInt8(S.getContext().getAsmInfo()->getCodePointerSize()); 63 S.AddComment("Segment selector size"); 64 S.emitInt8(0); 65 return End; 66 } 67 68 static inline uint64_t ScaleAddrDelta(MCContext &Context, uint64_t AddrDelta) { 69 unsigned MinInsnLength = Context.getAsmInfo()->getMinInstAlignment(); 70 if (MinInsnLength == 1) 71 return AddrDelta; 72 if (AddrDelta % MinInsnLength != 0) { 73 // TODO: report this error, but really only once. 74 ; 75 } 76 return AddrDelta / MinInsnLength; 77 } 78 79 MCDwarfLineStr::MCDwarfLineStr(MCContext &Ctx) { 80 UseRelocs = Ctx.getAsmInfo()->doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections(); 81 if (UseRelocs) 82 LineStrLabel = 83 Ctx.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfLineStrSection()->getBeginSymbol(); 84 } 85 86 // 87 // This is called when an instruction is assembled into the specified section 88 // and if there is information from the last .loc directive that has yet to have 89 // a line entry made for it is made. 90 // 91 void MCDwarfLineEntry::make(MCStreamer *MCOS, MCSection *Section) { 92 if (!MCOS->getContext().getDwarfLocSeen()) 93 return; 94 95 // Create a symbol at in the current section for use in the line entry. 96 MCSymbol *LineSym = MCOS->getContext().createTempSymbol(); 97 // Set the value of the symbol to use for the MCDwarfLineEntry. 98 MCOS->emitLabel(LineSym); 99 100 // Get the current .loc info saved in the context. 101 const MCDwarfLoc &DwarfLoc = MCOS->getContext().getCurrentDwarfLoc(); 102 103 // Create a (local) line entry with the symbol and the current .loc info. 104 MCDwarfLineEntry LineEntry(LineSym, DwarfLoc); 105 106 // clear DwarfLocSeen saying the current .loc info is now used. 107 MCOS->getContext().clearDwarfLocSeen(); 108 109 // Add the line entry to this section's entries. 110 MCOS->getContext() 111 .getMCDwarfLineTable(MCOS->getContext().getDwarfCompileUnitID()) 112 .getMCLineSections() 113 .addLineEntry(LineEntry, Section); 114 } 115 116 // 117 // This helper routine returns an expression of End - Start + IntVal . 118 // 119 static inline const MCExpr *makeEndMinusStartExpr(MCContext &Ctx, 120 const MCSymbol &Start, 121 const MCSymbol &End, 122 int IntVal) { 123 MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant = MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None; 124 const MCExpr *Res = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(&End, Variant, Ctx); 125 const MCExpr *RHS = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(&Start, Variant, Ctx); 126 const MCExpr *Res1 = MCBinaryExpr::create(MCBinaryExpr::Sub, Res, RHS, Ctx); 127 const MCExpr *Res2 = MCConstantExpr::create(IntVal, Ctx); 128 const MCExpr *Res3 = MCBinaryExpr::create(MCBinaryExpr::Sub, Res1, Res2, Ctx); 129 return Res3; 130 } 131 132 // 133 // This helper routine returns an expression of Start + IntVal . 134 // 135 static inline const MCExpr * 136 makeStartPlusIntExpr(MCContext &Ctx, const MCSymbol &Start, int IntVal) { 137 MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant = MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None; 138 const MCExpr *LHS = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(&Start, Variant, Ctx); 139 const MCExpr *RHS = MCConstantExpr::create(IntVal, Ctx); 140 const MCExpr *Res = MCBinaryExpr::create(MCBinaryExpr::Add, LHS, RHS, Ctx); 141 return Res; 142 } 143 144 void MCLineSection::addEndEntry(MCSymbol *EndLabel) { 145 auto *Sec = &EndLabel->getSection(); 146 // The line table may be empty, which we should skip adding an end entry. 147 // There are two cases: 148 // (1) MCAsmStreamer - emitDwarfLocDirective emits a location directive in 149 // place instead of adding a line entry if the target has 150 // usesDwarfFileAndLocDirectives. 151 // (2) MCObjectStreamer - if a function has incomplete debug info where 152 // instructions don't have DILocations, the line entries are missing. 153 auto I = MCLineDivisions.find(Sec); 154 if (I != MCLineDivisions.end()) { 155 auto &Entries = I->second; 156 auto EndEntry = Entries.back(); 157 EndEntry.setEndLabel(EndLabel); 158 Entries.push_back(EndEntry); 159 } 160 } 161 162 // 163 // This emits the Dwarf line table for the specified section from the entries 164 // in the LineSection. 165 // 166 void MCDwarfLineTable::emitOne( 167 MCStreamer *MCOS, MCSection *Section, 168 const MCLineSection::MCDwarfLineEntryCollection &LineEntries) { 169 170 unsigned FileNum, LastLine, Column, Flags, Isa, Discriminator; 171 MCSymbol *LastLabel; 172 auto init = [&]() { 173 FileNum = 1; 174 LastLine = 1; 175 Column = 0; 176 Flags = DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT ? DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT : 0; 177 Isa = 0; 178 Discriminator = 0; 179 LastLabel = nullptr; 180 }; 181 init(); 182 183 // Loop through each MCDwarfLineEntry and encode the dwarf line number table. 184 bool EndEntryEmitted = false; 185 for (const MCDwarfLineEntry &LineEntry : LineEntries) { 186 MCSymbol *Label = LineEntry.getLabel(); 187 const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = MCOS->getContext().getAsmInfo(); 188 if (LineEntry.IsEndEntry) { 189 MCOS->emitDwarfAdvanceLineAddr(INT64_MAX, LastLabel, Label, 190 asmInfo->getCodePointerSize()); 191 init(); 192 EndEntryEmitted = true; 193 continue; 194 } 195 196 int64_t LineDelta = static_cast<int64_t>(LineEntry.getLine()) - LastLine; 197 198 if (FileNum != LineEntry.getFileNum()) { 199 FileNum = LineEntry.getFileNum(); 200 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_file); 201 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(FileNum); 202 } 203 if (Column != LineEntry.getColumn()) { 204 Column = LineEntry.getColumn(); 205 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_column); 206 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(Column); 207 } 208 if (Discriminator != LineEntry.getDiscriminator() && 209 MCOS->getContext().getDwarfVersion() >= 4) { 210 Discriminator = LineEntry.getDiscriminator(); 211 unsigned Size = getULEB128Size(Discriminator); 212 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_LNS_extended_op); 213 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(Size + 1); 214 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_LNE_set_discriminator); 215 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(Discriminator); 216 } 217 if (Isa != LineEntry.getIsa()) { 218 Isa = LineEntry.getIsa(); 219 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_isa); 220 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(Isa); 221 } 222 if ((LineEntry.getFlags() ^ Flags) & DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT) { 223 Flags = LineEntry.getFlags(); 224 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_LNS_negate_stmt); 225 } 226 if (LineEntry.getFlags() & DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK) 227 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_basic_block); 228 if (LineEntry.getFlags() & DWARF2_FLAG_PROLOGUE_END) 229 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_prologue_end); 230 if (LineEntry.getFlags() & DWARF2_FLAG_EPILOGUE_BEGIN) 231 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin); 232 233 // At this point we want to emit/create the sequence to encode the delta in 234 // line numbers and the increment of the address from the previous Label 235 // and the current Label. 236 MCOS->emitDwarfAdvanceLineAddr(LineDelta, LastLabel, Label, 237 asmInfo->getCodePointerSize()); 238 239 Discriminator = 0; 240 LastLine = LineEntry.getLine(); 241 LastLabel = Label; 242 } 243 244 // Generate DWARF line end entry. 245 // We do not need this for DwarfDebug that explicitly terminates the line 246 // table using ranges whenever CU or section changes. However, the MC path 247 // does not track ranges nor terminate the line table. In that case, 248 // conservatively use the section end symbol to end the line table. 249 if (!EndEntryEmitted) 250 MCOS->emitDwarfLineEndEntry(Section, LastLabel); 251 } 252 253 // 254 // This emits the Dwarf file and the line tables. 255 // 256 void MCDwarfLineTable::emit(MCStreamer *MCOS, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params) { 257 MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext(); 258 259 auto &LineTables = context.getMCDwarfLineTables(); 260 261 // Bail out early so we don't switch to the debug_line section needlessly and 262 // in doing so create an unnecessary (if empty) section. 263 if (LineTables.empty()) 264 return; 265 266 // In a v5 non-split line table, put the strings in a separate section. 267 Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> LineStr; 268 if (context.getDwarfVersion() >= 5) 269 LineStr = MCDwarfLineStr(context); 270 271 // Switch to the section where the table will be emitted into. 272 MCOS->switchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfLineSection()); 273 274 // Handle the rest of the Compile Units. 275 for (const auto &CUIDTablePair : LineTables) { 276 CUIDTablePair.second.emitCU(MCOS, Params, LineStr); 277 } 278 279 if (LineStr) 280 LineStr->emitSection(MCOS); 281 } 282 283 void MCDwarfDwoLineTable::Emit(MCStreamer &MCOS, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params, 284 MCSection *Section) const { 285 if (!HasSplitLineTable) 286 return; 287 Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> NoLineStr(None); 288 MCOS.switchSection(Section); 289 MCOS.emitLabel(Header.Emit(&MCOS, Params, None, NoLineStr).second); 290 } 291 292 std::pair<MCSymbol *, MCSymbol *> 293 MCDwarfLineTableHeader::Emit(MCStreamer *MCOS, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params, 294 Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> &LineStr) const { 295 static const char StandardOpcodeLengths[] = { 296 0, // length of DW_LNS_copy 297 1, // length of DW_LNS_advance_pc 298 1, // length of DW_LNS_advance_line 299 1, // length of DW_LNS_set_file 300 1, // length of DW_LNS_set_column 301 0, // length of DW_LNS_negate_stmt 302 0, // length of DW_LNS_set_basic_block 303 0, // length of DW_LNS_const_add_pc 304 1, // length of DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc 305 0, // length of DW_LNS_set_prologue_end 306 0, // length of DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin 307 1 // DW_LNS_set_isa 308 }; 309 assert(array_lengthof(StandardOpcodeLengths) >= 310 (Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase - 1U)); 311 return Emit( 312 MCOS, Params, 313 makeArrayRef(StandardOpcodeLengths, Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase - 1), 314 LineStr); 315 } 316 317 static const MCExpr *forceExpAbs(MCStreamer &OS, const MCExpr* Expr) { 318 MCContext &Context = OS.getContext(); 319 assert(!isa<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr)); 320 if (Context.getAsmInfo()->hasAggressiveSymbolFolding()) 321 return Expr; 322 323 MCSymbol *ABS = Context.createTempSymbol(); 324 OS.emitAssignment(ABS, Expr); 325 return MCSymbolRefExpr::create(ABS, Context); 326 } 327 328 static void emitAbsValue(MCStreamer &OS, const MCExpr *Value, unsigned Size) { 329 const MCExpr *ABS = forceExpAbs(OS, Value); 330 OS.emitValue(ABS, Size); 331 } 332 333 void MCDwarfLineStr::emitSection(MCStreamer *MCOS) { 334 // Switch to the .debug_line_str section. 335 MCOS->switchSection( 336 MCOS->getContext().getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfLineStrSection()); 337 SmallString<0> Data = getFinalizedData(); 338 MCOS->emitBinaryData(Data.str()); 339 } 340 341 SmallString<0> MCDwarfLineStr::getFinalizedData() { 342 // Emit the strings without perturbing the offsets we used. 343 if (!LineStrings.isFinalized()) 344 LineStrings.finalizeInOrder(); 345 SmallString<0> Data; 346 Data.resize(LineStrings.getSize()); 347 LineStrings.write((uint8_t *)Data.data()); 348 return Data; 349 } 350 351 void MCDwarfLineStr::emitRef(MCStreamer *MCOS, StringRef Path) { 352 int RefSize = 353 dwarf::getDwarfOffsetByteSize(MCOS->getContext().getDwarfFormat()); 354 size_t Offset = LineStrings.add(Path); 355 if (UseRelocs) { 356 MCContext &Ctx = MCOS->getContext(); 357 MCOS->emitValue(makeStartPlusIntExpr(Ctx, *LineStrLabel, Offset), RefSize); 358 } else 359 MCOS->emitIntValue(Offset, RefSize); 360 } 361 362 void MCDwarfLineTableHeader::emitV2FileDirTables(MCStreamer *MCOS) const { 363 // First the directory table. 364 for (auto &Dir : MCDwarfDirs) { 365 MCOS->emitBytes(Dir); // The DirectoryName, and... 366 MCOS->emitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1)); // its null terminator. 367 } 368 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // Terminate the directory list. 369 370 // Second the file table. 371 for (unsigned i = 1; i < MCDwarfFiles.size(); i++) { 372 assert(!MCDwarfFiles[i].Name.empty()); 373 MCOS->emitBytes(MCDwarfFiles[i].Name); // FileName and... 374 MCOS->emitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1)); // its null terminator. 375 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(MCDwarfFiles[i].DirIndex); // Directory number. 376 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // Last modification timestamp (always 0). 377 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // File size (always 0). 378 } 379 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // Terminate the file list. 380 } 381 382 static void emitOneV5FileEntry(MCStreamer *MCOS, const MCDwarfFile &DwarfFile, 383 bool EmitMD5, bool HasSource, 384 Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> &LineStr) { 385 assert(!DwarfFile.Name.empty()); 386 if (LineStr) 387 LineStr->emitRef(MCOS, DwarfFile.Name); 388 else { 389 MCOS->emitBytes(DwarfFile.Name); // FileName and... 390 MCOS->emitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1)); // its null terminator. 391 } 392 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(DwarfFile.DirIndex); // Directory number. 393 if (EmitMD5) { 394 const MD5::MD5Result &Cksum = *DwarfFile.Checksum; 395 MCOS->emitBinaryData( 396 StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Cksum.data()), Cksum.size())); 397 } 398 if (HasSource) { 399 if (LineStr) 400 LineStr->emitRef(MCOS, DwarfFile.Source.value_or(StringRef())); 401 else { 402 MCOS->emitBytes(DwarfFile.Source.value_or(StringRef())); // Source and... 403 MCOS->emitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1)); // its null terminator. 404 } 405 } 406 } 407 408 void MCDwarfLineTableHeader::emitV5FileDirTables( 409 MCStreamer *MCOS, Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> &LineStr) const { 410 // The directory format, which is just a list of the directory paths. In a 411 // non-split object, these are references to .debug_line_str; in a split 412 // object, they are inline strings. 413 MCOS->emitInt8(1); 414 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_LNCT_path); 415 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(LineStr ? dwarf::DW_FORM_line_strp 416 : dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 417 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(MCDwarfDirs.size() + 1); 418 // Try not to emit an empty compilation directory. 419 const StringRef CompDir = CompilationDir.empty() 420 ? MCOS->getContext().getCompilationDir() 421 : StringRef(CompilationDir); 422 if (LineStr) { 423 // Record path strings, emit references here. 424 LineStr->emitRef(MCOS, CompDir); 425 for (const auto &Dir : MCDwarfDirs) 426 LineStr->emitRef(MCOS, Dir); 427 } else { 428 // The list of directory paths. Compilation directory comes first. 429 MCOS->emitBytes(CompDir); 430 MCOS->emitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1)); 431 for (const auto &Dir : MCDwarfDirs) { 432 MCOS->emitBytes(Dir); // The DirectoryName, and... 433 MCOS->emitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1)); // its null terminator. 434 } 435 } 436 437 // The file format, which is the inline null-terminated filename and a 438 // directory index. We don't track file size/timestamp so don't emit them 439 // in the v5 table. Emit MD5 checksums and source if we have them. 440 uint64_t Entries = 2; 441 if (HasAllMD5) 442 Entries += 1; 443 if (HasSource) 444 Entries += 1; 445 MCOS->emitInt8(Entries); 446 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_LNCT_path); 447 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(LineStr ? dwarf::DW_FORM_line_strp 448 : dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 449 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_LNCT_directory_index); 450 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_FORM_udata); 451 if (HasAllMD5) { 452 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_LNCT_MD5); 453 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_FORM_data16); 454 } 455 if (HasSource) { 456 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_LNCT_LLVM_source); 457 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(LineStr ? dwarf::DW_FORM_line_strp 458 : dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 459 } 460 // Then the counted list of files. The root file is file #0, then emit the 461 // files as provide by .file directives. 462 // MCDwarfFiles has an unused element [0] so use size() not size()+1. 463 // But sometimes MCDwarfFiles is empty, in which case we still emit one file. 464 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(MCDwarfFiles.empty() ? 1 : MCDwarfFiles.size()); 465 // To accommodate assembler source written for DWARF v4 but trying to emit 466 // v5: If we didn't see a root file explicitly, replicate file #1. 467 assert((!RootFile.Name.empty() || MCDwarfFiles.size() >= 1) && 468 "No root file and no .file directives"); 469 emitOneV5FileEntry(MCOS, RootFile.Name.empty() ? MCDwarfFiles[1] : RootFile, 470 HasAllMD5, HasSource, LineStr); 471 for (unsigned i = 1; i < MCDwarfFiles.size(); ++i) 472 emitOneV5FileEntry(MCOS, MCDwarfFiles[i], HasAllMD5, HasSource, LineStr); 473 } 474 475 std::pair<MCSymbol *, MCSymbol *> 476 MCDwarfLineTableHeader::Emit(MCStreamer *MCOS, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params, 477 ArrayRef<char> StandardOpcodeLengths, 478 Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> &LineStr) const { 479 MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext(); 480 481 // Create a symbol at the beginning of the line table. 482 MCSymbol *LineStartSym = Label; 483 if (!LineStartSym) 484 LineStartSym = context.createTempSymbol(); 485 486 // Set the value of the symbol, as we are at the start of the line table. 487 MCOS->emitDwarfLineStartLabel(LineStartSym); 488 489 unsigned OffsetSize = dwarf::getDwarfOffsetByteSize(context.getDwarfFormat()); 490 491 MCSymbol *LineEndSym = MCOS->emitDwarfUnitLength("debug_line", "unit length"); 492 493 // Next 2 bytes is the Version. 494 unsigned LineTableVersion = context.getDwarfVersion(); 495 MCOS->emitInt16(LineTableVersion); 496 497 // In v5, we get address info next. 498 if (LineTableVersion >= 5) { 499 MCOS->emitInt8(context.getAsmInfo()->getCodePointerSize()); 500 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // Segment selector; same as EmitGenDwarfAranges. 501 } 502 503 // Create symbols for the start/end of the prologue. 504 MCSymbol *ProStartSym = context.createTempSymbol("prologue_start"); 505 MCSymbol *ProEndSym = context.createTempSymbol("prologue_end"); 506 507 // Length of the prologue, is the next 4 bytes (8 bytes for DWARF64). This is 508 // actually the length from after the length word, to the end of the prologue. 509 MCOS->emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(ProEndSym, ProStartSym, OffsetSize); 510 511 MCOS->emitLabel(ProStartSym); 512 513 // Parameters of the state machine, are next. 514 MCOS->emitInt8(context.getAsmInfo()->getMinInstAlignment()); 515 // maximum_operations_per_instruction 516 // For non-VLIW architectures this field is always 1. 517 // FIXME: VLIW architectures need to update this field accordingly. 518 if (LineTableVersion >= 4) 519 MCOS->emitInt8(1); 520 MCOS->emitInt8(DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT); 521 MCOS->emitInt8(Params.DWARF2LineBase); 522 MCOS->emitInt8(Params.DWARF2LineRange); 523 MCOS->emitInt8(StandardOpcodeLengths.size() + 1); 524 525 // Standard opcode lengths 526 for (char Length : StandardOpcodeLengths) 527 MCOS->emitInt8(Length); 528 529 // Put out the directory and file tables. The formats vary depending on 530 // the version. 531 if (LineTableVersion >= 5) 532 emitV5FileDirTables(MCOS, LineStr); 533 else 534 emitV2FileDirTables(MCOS); 535 536 // This is the end of the prologue, so set the value of the symbol at the 537 // end of the prologue (that was used in a previous expression). 538 MCOS->emitLabel(ProEndSym); 539 540 return std::make_pair(LineStartSym, LineEndSym); 541 } 542 543 void MCDwarfLineTable::emitCU(MCStreamer *MCOS, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params, 544 Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> &LineStr) const { 545 MCSymbol *LineEndSym = Header.Emit(MCOS, Params, LineStr).second; 546 547 // Put out the line tables. 548 for (const auto &LineSec : MCLineSections.getMCLineEntries()) 549 emitOne(MCOS, LineSec.first, LineSec.second); 550 551 // This is the end of the section, so set the value of the symbol at the end 552 // of this section (that was used in a previous expression). 553 MCOS->emitLabel(LineEndSym); 554 } 555 556 Expected<unsigned> MCDwarfLineTable::tryGetFile(StringRef &Directory, 557 StringRef &FileName, 558 Optional<MD5::MD5Result> Checksum, 559 Optional<StringRef> Source, 560 uint16_t DwarfVersion, 561 unsigned FileNumber) { 562 return Header.tryGetFile(Directory, FileName, Checksum, Source, DwarfVersion, 563 FileNumber); 564 } 565 566 static bool isRootFile(const MCDwarfFile &RootFile, StringRef &Directory, 567 StringRef &FileName, Optional<MD5::MD5Result> Checksum) { 568 if (RootFile.Name.empty() || StringRef(RootFile.Name) != FileName) 569 return false; 570 return RootFile.Checksum == Checksum; 571 } 572 573 Expected<unsigned> 574 MCDwarfLineTableHeader::tryGetFile(StringRef &Directory, 575 StringRef &FileName, 576 Optional<MD5::MD5Result> Checksum, 577 Optional<StringRef> Source, 578 uint16_t DwarfVersion, 579 unsigned FileNumber) { 580 if (Directory == CompilationDir) 581 Directory = ""; 582 if (FileName.empty()) { 583 FileName = "<stdin>"; 584 Directory = ""; 585 } 586 assert(!FileName.empty()); 587 // Keep track of whether any or all files have an MD5 checksum. 588 // If any files have embedded source, they all must. 589 if (MCDwarfFiles.empty()) { 590 trackMD5Usage(Checksum.has_value()); 591 HasSource = (Source != None); 592 } 593 if (DwarfVersion >= 5 && isRootFile(RootFile, Directory, FileName, Checksum)) 594 return 0; 595 if (FileNumber == 0) { 596 // File numbers start with 1 and/or after any file numbers 597 // allocated by inline-assembler .file directives. 598 FileNumber = MCDwarfFiles.empty() ? 1 : MCDwarfFiles.size(); 599 SmallString<256> Buffer; 600 auto IterBool = SourceIdMap.insert( 601 std::make_pair((Directory + Twine('\0') + FileName).toStringRef(Buffer), 602 FileNumber)); 603 if (!IterBool.second) 604 return IterBool.first->second; 605 } 606 // Make space for this FileNumber in the MCDwarfFiles vector if needed. 607 if (FileNumber >= MCDwarfFiles.size()) 608 MCDwarfFiles.resize(FileNumber + 1); 609 610 // Get the new MCDwarfFile slot for this FileNumber. 611 MCDwarfFile &File = MCDwarfFiles[FileNumber]; 612 613 // It is an error to see the same number more than once. 614 if (!File.Name.empty()) 615 return make_error<StringError>("file number already allocated", 616 inconvertibleErrorCode()); 617 618 // If any files have embedded source, they all must. 619 if (HasSource != (Source != None)) 620 return make_error<StringError>("inconsistent use of embedded source", 621 inconvertibleErrorCode()); 622 623 if (Directory.empty()) { 624 // Separate the directory part from the basename of the FileName. 625 StringRef tFileName = sys::path::filename(FileName); 626 if (!tFileName.empty()) { 627 Directory = sys::path::parent_path(FileName); 628 if (!Directory.empty()) 629 FileName = tFileName; 630 } 631 } 632 633 // Find or make an entry in the MCDwarfDirs vector for this Directory. 634 // Capture directory name. 635 unsigned DirIndex; 636 if (Directory.empty()) { 637 // For FileNames with no directories a DirIndex of 0 is used. 638 DirIndex = 0; 639 } else { 640 DirIndex = llvm::find(MCDwarfDirs, Directory) - MCDwarfDirs.begin(); 641 if (DirIndex >= MCDwarfDirs.size()) 642 MCDwarfDirs.push_back(std::string(Directory)); 643 // The DirIndex is one based, as DirIndex of 0 is used for FileNames with 644 // no directories. MCDwarfDirs[] is unlike MCDwarfFiles[] in that the 645 // directory names are stored at MCDwarfDirs[DirIndex-1] where FileNames 646 // are stored at MCDwarfFiles[FileNumber].Name . 647 DirIndex++; 648 } 649 650 File.Name = std::string(FileName); 651 File.DirIndex = DirIndex; 652 File.Checksum = Checksum; 653 trackMD5Usage(Checksum.has_value()); 654 File.Source = Source; 655 if (Source) 656 HasSource = true; 657 658 // return the allocated FileNumber. 659 return FileNumber; 660 } 661 662 /// Utility function to emit the encoding to a streamer. 663 void MCDwarfLineAddr::Emit(MCStreamer *MCOS, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params, 664 int64_t LineDelta, uint64_t AddrDelta) { 665 MCContext &Context = MCOS->getContext(); 666 SmallString<256> Tmp; 667 raw_svector_ostream OS(Tmp); 668 MCDwarfLineAddr::Encode(Context, Params, LineDelta, AddrDelta, OS); 669 MCOS->emitBytes(OS.str()); 670 } 671 672 /// Given a special op, return the address skip amount (in units of 673 /// DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH). 674 static uint64_t SpecialAddr(MCDwarfLineTableParams Params, uint64_t op) { 675 return (op - Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase) / Params.DWARF2LineRange; 676 } 677 678 /// Utility function to encode a Dwarf pair of LineDelta and AddrDeltas. 679 void MCDwarfLineAddr::Encode(MCContext &Context, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params, 680 int64_t LineDelta, uint64_t AddrDelta, 681 raw_ostream &OS) { 682 uint64_t Temp, Opcode; 683 bool NeedCopy = false; 684 685 // The maximum address skip amount that can be encoded with a special op. 686 uint64_t MaxSpecialAddrDelta = SpecialAddr(Params, 255); 687 688 // Scale the address delta by the minimum instruction length. 689 AddrDelta = ScaleAddrDelta(Context, AddrDelta); 690 691 // A LineDelta of INT64_MAX is a signal that this is actually a 692 // DW_LNE_end_sequence. We cannot use special opcodes here, since we want the 693 // end_sequence to emit the matrix entry. 694 if (LineDelta == INT64_MAX) { 695 if (AddrDelta == MaxSpecialAddrDelta) 696 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_const_add_pc); 697 else if (AddrDelta) { 698 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_advance_pc); 699 encodeULEB128(AddrDelta, OS); 700 } 701 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_extended_op); 702 OS << char(1); 703 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNE_end_sequence); 704 return; 705 } 706 707 // Bias the line delta by the base. 708 Temp = LineDelta - Params.DWARF2LineBase; 709 710 // If the line increment is out of range of a special opcode, we must encode 711 // it with DW_LNS_advance_line. 712 if (Temp >= Params.DWARF2LineRange || 713 Temp + Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase > 255) { 714 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_advance_line); 715 encodeSLEB128(LineDelta, OS); 716 717 LineDelta = 0; 718 Temp = 0 - Params.DWARF2LineBase; 719 NeedCopy = true; 720 } 721 722 // Use DW_LNS_copy instead of a "line +0, addr +0" special opcode. 723 if (LineDelta == 0 && AddrDelta == 0) { 724 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_copy); 725 return; 726 } 727 728 // Bias the opcode by the special opcode base. 729 Temp += Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase; 730 731 // Avoid overflow when addr_delta is large. 732 if (AddrDelta < 256 + MaxSpecialAddrDelta) { 733 // Try using a special opcode. 734 Opcode = Temp + AddrDelta * Params.DWARF2LineRange; 735 if (Opcode <= 255) { 736 OS << char(Opcode); 737 return; 738 } 739 740 // Try using DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by special op. 741 Opcode = Temp + (AddrDelta - MaxSpecialAddrDelta) * Params.DWARF2LineRange; 742 if (Opcode <= 255) { 743 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_const_add_pc); 744 OS << char(Opcode); 745 return; 746 } 747 } 748 749 // Otherwise use DW_LNS_advance_pc. 750 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_advance_pc); 751 encodeULEB128(AddrDelta, OS); 752 753 if (NeedCopy) 754 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_copy); 755 else { 756 assert(Temp <= 255 && "Buggy special opcode encoding."); 757 OS << char(Temp); 758 } 759 } 760 761 // Utility function to write a tuple for .debug_abbrev. 762 static void EmitAbbrev(MCStreamer *MCOS, uint64_t Name, uint64_t Form) { 763 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(Name); 764 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(Form); 765 } 766 767 // When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits 768 // the data for .debug_abbrev section which contains three DIEs. 769 static void EmitGenDwarfAbbrev(MCStreamer *MCOS) { 770 MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext(); 771 MCOS->switchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfAbbrevSection()); 772 773 // DW_TAG_compile_unit DIE abbrev (1). 774 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(1); 775 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_TAG_compile_unit); 776 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CHILDREN_yes); 777 dwarf::Form SecOffsetForm = 778 context.getDwarfVersion() >= 4 779 ? dwarf::DW_FORM_sec_offset 780 : (context.getDwarfFormat() == dwarf::DWARF64 ? dwarf::DW_FORM_data8 781 : dwarf::DW_FORM_data4); 782 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_stmt_list, SecOffsetForm); 783 if (context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms().size() > 1 && 784 context.getDwarfVersion() >= 3) { 785 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_ranges, SecOffsetForm); 786 } else { 787 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr); 788 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_high_pc, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr); 789 } 790 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_name, dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 791 if (!context.getCompilationDir().empty()) 792 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_comp_dir, dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 793 StringRef DwarfDebugFlags = context.getDwarfDebugFlags(); 794 if (!DwarfDebugFlags.empty()) 795 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_APPLE_flags, dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 796 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_producer, dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 797 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_language, dwarf::DW_FORM_data2); 798 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, 0, 0); 799 800 // DW_TAG_label DIE abbrev (2). 801 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(2); 802 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_TAG_label); 803 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CHILDREN_no); 804 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_name, dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 805 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_decl_file, dwarf::DW_FORM_data4); 806 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_decl_line, dwarf::DW_FORM_data4); 807 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr); 808 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, 0, 0); 809 810 // Terminate the abbreviations for this compilation unit. 811 MCOS->emitInt8(0); 812 } 813 814 // When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits the data for 815 // .debug_aranges section. This section contains a header and a table of pairs 816 // of PointerSize'ed values for the address and size of section(s) with line 817 // table entries. 818 static void EmitGenDwarfAranges(MCStreamer *MCOS, 819 const MCSymbol *InfoSectionSymbol) { 820 MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext(); 821 822 auto &Sections = context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms(); 823 824 MCOS->switchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfARangesSection()); 825 826 unsigned UnitLengthBytes = 827 dwarf::getUnitLengthFieldByteSize(context.getDwarfFormat()); 828 unsigned OffsetSize = dwarf::getDwarfOffsetByteSize(context.getDwarfFormat()); 829 830 // This will be the length of the .debug_aranges section, first account for 831 // the size of each item in the header (see below where we emit these items). 832 int Length = UnitLengthBytes + 2 + OffsetSize + 1 + 1; 833 834 // Figure the padding after the header before the table of address and size 835 // pairs who's values are PointerSize'ed. 836 const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo(); 837 int AddrSize = asmInfo->getCodePointerSize(); 838 int Pad = 2 * AddrSize - (Length & (2 * AddrSize - 1)); 839 if (Pad == 2 * AddrSize) 840 Pad = 0; 841 Length += Pad; 842 843 // Add the size of the pair of PointerSize'ed values for the address and size 844 // of each section we have in the table. 845 Length += 2 * AddrSize * Sections.size(); 846 // And the pair of terminating zeros. 847 Length += 2 * AddrSize; 848 849 // Emit the header for this section. 850 if (context.getDwarfFormat() == dwarf::DWARF64) 851 // The DWARF64 mark. 852 MCOS->emitInt32(dwarf::DW_LENGTH_DWARF64); 853 // The 4 (8 for DWARF64) byte length not including the length of the unit 854 // length field itself. 855 MCOS->emitIntValue(Length - UnitLengthBytes, OffsetSize); 856 // The 2 byte version, which is 2. 857 MCOS->emitInt16(2); 858 // The 4 (8 for DWARF64) byte offset to the compile unit in the .debug_info 859 // from the start of the .debug_info. 860 if (InfoSectionSymbol) 861 MCOS->emitSymbolValue(InfoSectionSymbol, OffsetSize, 862 asmInfo->needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective()); 863 else 864 MCOS->emitIntValue(0, OffsetSize); 865 // The 1 byte size of an address. 866 MCOS->emitInt8(AddrSize); 867 // The 1 byte size of a segment descriptor, we use a value of zero. 868 MCOS->emitInt8(0); 869 // Align the header with the padding if needed, before we put out the table. 870 for(int i = 0; i < Pad; i++) 871 MCOS->emitInt8(0); 872 873 // Now emit the table of pairs of PointerSize'ed values for the section 874 // addresses and sizes. 875 for (MCSection *Sec : Sections) { 876 const MCSymbol *StartSymbol = Sec->getBeginSymbol(); 877 MCSymbol *EndSymbol = Sec->getEndSymbol(context); 878 assert(StartSymbol && "StartSymbol must not be NULL"); 879 assert(EndSymbol && "EndSymbol must not be NULL"); 880 881 const MCExpr *Addr = MCSymbolRefExpr::create( 882 StartSymbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context); 883 const MCExpr *Size = 884 makeEndMinusStartExpr(context, *StartSymbol, *EndSymbol, 0); 885 MCOS->emitValue(Addr, AddrSize); 886 emitAbsValue(*MCOS, Size, AddrSize); 887 } 888 889 // And finally the pair of terminating zeros. 890 MCOS->emitIntValue(0, AddrSize); 891 MCOS->emitIntValue(0, AddrSize); 892 } 893 894 // When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits the data for 895 // .debug_info section which contains three parts. The header, the compile_unit 896 // DIE and a list of label DIEs. 897 static void EmitGenDwarfInfo(MCStreamer *MCOS, 898 const MCSymbol *AbbrevSectionSymbol, 899 const MCSymbol *LineSectionSymbol, 900 const MCSymbol *RangesSymbol) { 901 MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext(); 902 903 MCOS->switchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfInfoSection()); 904 905 // Create a symbol at the start and end of this section used in here for the 906 // expression to calculate the length in the header. 907 MCSymbol *InfoStart = context.createTempSymbol(); 908 MCOS->emitLabel(InfoStart); 909 MCSymbol *InfoEnd = context.createTempSymbol(); 910 911 // First part: the header. 912 913 unsigned UnitLengthBytes = 914 dwarf::getUnitLengthFieldByteSize(context.getDwarfFormat()); 915 unsigned OffsetSize = dwarf::getDwarfOffsetByteSize(context.getDwarfFormat()); 916 917 if (context.getDwarfFormat() == dwarf::DWARF64) 918 // Emit DWARF64 mark. 919 MCOS->emitInt32(dwarf::DW_LENGTH_DWARF64); 920 921 // The 4 (8 for DWARF64) byte total length of the information for this 922 // compilation unit, not including the unit length field itself. 923 const MCExpr *Length = 924 makeEndMinusStartExpr(context, *InfoStart, *InfoEnd, UnitLengthBytes); 925 emitAbsValue(*MCOS, Length, OffsetSize); 926 927 // The 2 byte DWARF version. 928 MCOS->emitInt16(context.getDwarfVersion()); 929 930 // The DWARF v5 header has unit type, address size, abbrev offset. 931 // Earlier versions have abbrev offset, address size. 932 const MCAsmInfo &AsmInfo = *context.getAsmInfo(); 933 int AddrSize = AsmInfo.getCodePointerSize(); 934 if (context.getDwarfVersion() >= 5) { 935 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_UT_compile); 936 MCOS->emitInt8(AddrSize); 937 } 938 // The 4 (8 for DWARF64) byte offset to the debug abbrevs from the start of 939 // the .debug_abbrev. 940 if (AbbrevSectionSymbol) 941 MCOS->emitSymbolValue(AbbrevSectionSymbol, OffsetSize, 942 AsmInfo.needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective()); 943 else 944 // Since the abbrevs are at the start of the section, the offset is zero. 945 MCOS->emitIntValue(0, OffsetSize); 946 if (context.getDwarfVersion() <= 4) 947 MCOS->emitInt8(AddrSize); 948 949 // Second part: the compile_unit DIE. 950 951 // The DW_TAG_compile_unit DIE abbrev (1). 952 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(1); 953 954 // DW_AT_stmt_list, a 4 (8 for DWARF64) byte offset from the start of the 955 // .debug_line section. 956 if (LineSectionSymbol) 957 MCOS->emitSymbolValue(LineSectionSymbol, OffsetSize, 958 AsmInfo.needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective()); 959 else 960 // The line table is at the start of the section, so the offset is zero. 961 MCOS->emitIntValue(0, OffsetSize); 962 963 if (RangesSymbol) { 964 // There are multiple sections containing code, so we must use 965 // .debug_ranges/.debug_rnglists. AT_ranges, the 4/8 byte offset from the 966 // start of the .debug_ranges/.debug_rnglists. 967 MCOS->emitSymbolValue(RangesSymbol, OffsetSize); 968 } else { 969 // If we only have one non-empty code section, we can use the simpler 970 // AT_low_pc and AT_high_pc attributes. 971 972 // Find the first (and only) non-empty text section 973 auto &Sections = context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms(); 974 const auto TextSection = Sections.begin(); 975 assert(TextSection != Sections.end() && "No text section found"); 976 977 MCSymbol *StartSymbol = (*TextSection)->getBeginSymbol(); 978 MCSymbol *EndSymbol = (*TextSection)->getEndSymbol(context); 979 assert(StartSymbol && "StartSymbol must not be NULL"); 980 assert(EndSymbol && "EndSymbol must not be NULL"); 981 982 // AT_low_pc, the first address of the default .text section. 983 const MCExpr *Start = MCSymbolRefExpr::create( 984 StartSymbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context); 985 MCOS->emitValue(Start, AddrSize); 986 987 // AT_high_pc, the last address of the default .text section. 988 const MCExpr *End = MCSymbolRefExpr::create( 989 EndSymbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context); 990 MCOS->emitValue(End, AddrSize); 991 } 992 993 // AT_name, the name of the source file. Reconstruct from the first directory 994 // and file table entries. 995 const SmallVectorImpl<std::string> &MCDwarfDirs = context.getMCDwarfDirs(); 996 if (MCDwarfDirs.size() > 0) { 997 MCOS->emitBytes(MCDwarfDirs[0]); 998 MCOS->emitBytes(sys::path::get_separator()); 999 } 1000 const SmallVectorImpl<MCDwarfFile> &MCDwarfFiles = context.getMCDwarfFiles(); 1001 // MCDwarfFiles might be empty if we have an empty source file. 1002 // If it's not empty, [0] is unused and [1] is the first actual file. 1003 assert(MCDwarfFiles.empty() || MCDwarfFiles.size() >= 2); 1004 const MCDwarfFile &RootFile = 1005 MCDwarfFiles.empty() 1006 ? context.getMCDwarfLineTable(/*CUID=*/0).getRootFile() 1007 : MCDwarfFiles[1]; 1008 MCOS->emitBytes(RootFile.Name); 1009 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // NULL byte to terminate the string. 1010 1011 // AT_comp_dir, the working directory the assembly was done in. 1012 if (!context.getCompilationDir().empty()) { 1013 MCOS->emitBytes(context.getCompilationDir()); 1014 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // NULL byte to terminate the string. 1015 } 1016 1017 // AT_APPLE_flags, the command line arguments of the assembler tool. 1018 StringRef DwarfDebugFlags = context.getDwarfDebugFlags(); 1019 if (!DwarfDebugFlags.empty()){ 1020 MCOS->emitBytes(DwarfDebugFlags); 1021 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // NULL byte to terminate the string. 1022 } 1023 1024 // AT_producer, the version of the assembler tool. 1025 StringRef DwarfDebugProducer = context.getDwarfDebugProducer(); 1026 if (!DwarfDebugProducer.empty()) 1027 MCOS->emitBytes(DwarfDebugProducer); 1028 else 1029 MCOS->emitBytes(StringRef("llvm-mc (based on LLVM " PACKAGE_VERSION ")")); 1030 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // NULL byte to terminate the string. 1031 1032 // AT_language, a 4 byte value. We use DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler as the dwarf2 1033 // draft has no standard code for assembler. 1034 MCOS->emitInt16(dwarf::DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler); 1035 1036 // Third part: the list of label DIEs. 1037 1038 // Loop on saved info for dwarf labels and create the DIEs for them. 1039 const std::vector<MCGenDwarfLabelEntry> &Entries = 1040 MCOS->getContext().getMCGenDwarfLabelEntries(); 1041 for (const auto &Entry : Entries) { 1042 // The DW_TAG_label DIE abbrev (2). 1043 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(2); 1044 1045 // AT_name, of the label without any leading underbar. 1046 MCOS->emitBytes(Entry.getName()); 1047 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // NULL byte to terminate the string. 1048 1049 // AT_decl_file, index into the file table. 1050 MCOS->emitInt32(Entry.getFileNumber()); 1051 1052 // AT_decl_line, source line number. 1053 MCOS->emitInt32(Entry.getLineNumber()); 1054 1055 // AT_low_pc, start address of the label. 1056 const MCExpr *AT_low_pc = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Entry.getLabel(), 1057 MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context); 1058 MCOS->emitValue(AT_low_pc, AddrSize); 1059 } 1060 1061 // Add the NULL DIE terminating the Compile Unit DIE's. 1062 MCOS->emitInt8(0); 1063 1064 // Now set the value of the symbol at the end of the info section. 1065 MCOS->emitLabel(InfoEnd); 1066 } 1067 1068 // When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits the data for 1069 // .debug_ranges section. We only emit one range list, which spans all of the 1070 // executable sections of this file. 1071 static MCSymbol *emitGenDwarfRanges(MCStreamer *MCOS) { 1072 MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext(); 1073 auto &Sections = context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms(); 1074 1075 const MCAsmInfo *AsmInfo = context.getAsmInfo(); 1076 int AddrSize = AsmInfo->getCodePointerSize(); 1077 MCSymbol *RangesSymbol; 1078 1079 if (MCOS->getContext().getDwarfVersion() >= 5) { 1080 MCOS->switchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfRnglistsSection()); 1081 MCSymbol *EndSymbol = mcdwarf::emitListsTableHeaderStart(*MCOS); 1082 MCOS->AddComment("Offset entry count"); 1083 MCOS->emitInt32(0); 1084 RangesSymbol = context.createTempSymbol("debug_rnglist0_start"); 1085 MCOS->emitLabel(RangesSymbol); 1086 for (MCSection *Sec : Sections) { 1087 const MCSymbol *StartSymbol = Sec->getBeginSymbol(); 1088 const MCSymbol *EndSymbol = Sec->getEndSymbol(context); 1089 const MCExpr *SectionStartAddr = MCSymbolRefExpr::create( 1090 StartSymbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context); 1091 const MCExpr *SectionSize = 1092 makeEndMinusStartExpr(context, *StartSymbol, *EndSymbol, 0); 1093 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_RLE_start_length); 1094 MCOS->emitValue(SectionStartAddr, AddrSize); 1095 MCOS->emitULEB128Value(SectionSize); 1096 } 1097 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_RLE_end_of_list); 1098 MCOS->emitLabel(EndSymbol); 1099 } else { 1100 MCOS->switchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfRangesSection()); 1101 RangesSymbol = context.createTempSymbol("debug_ranges_start"); 1102 MCOS->emitLabel(RangesSymbol); 1103 for (MCSection *Sec : Sections) { 1104 const MCSymbol *StartSymbol = Sec->getBeginSymbol(); 1105 const MCSymbol *EndSymbol = Sec->getEndSymbol(context); 1106 1107 // Emit a base address selection entry for the section start. 1108 const MCExpr *SectionStartAddr = MCSymbolRefExpr::create( 1109 StartSymbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context); 1110 MCOS->emitFill(AddrSize, 0xFF); 1111 MCOS->emitValue(SectionStartAddr, AddrSize); 1112 1113 // Emit a range list entry spanning this section. 1114 const MCExpr *SectionSize = 1115 makeEndMinusStartExpr(context, *StartSymbol, *EndSymbol, 0); 1116 MCOS->emitIntValue(0, AddrSize); 1117 emitAbsValue(*MCOS, SectionSize, AddrSize); 1118 } 1119 1120 // Emit end of list entry 1121 MCOS->emitIntValue(0, AddrSize); 1122 MCOS->emitIntValue(0, AddrSize); 1123 } 1124 1125 return RangesSymbol; 1126 } 1127 1128 // 1129 // When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits the Dwarf 1130 // sections. 1131 // 1132 void MCGenDwarfInfo::Emit(MCStreamer *MCOS) { 1133 MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext(); 1134 1135 // Create the dwarf sections in this order (.debug_line already created). 1136 const MCAsmInfo *AsmInfo = context.getAsmInfo(); 1137 bool CreateDwarfSectionSymbols = 1138 AsmInfo->doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections(); 1139 MCSymbol *LineSectionSymbol = nullptr; 1140 if (CreateDwarfSectionSymbols) 1141 LineSectionSymbol = MCOS->getDwarfLineTableSymbol(0); 1142 MCSymbol *AbbrevSectionSymbol = nullptr; 1143 MCSymbol *InfoSectionSymbol = nullptr; 1144 MCSymbol *RangesSymbol = nullptr; 1145 1146 // Create end symbols for each section, and remove empty sections 1147 MCOS->getContext().finalizeDwarfSections(*MCOS); 1148 1149 // If there are no sections to generate debug info for, we don't need 1150 // to do anything 1151 if (MCOS->getContext().getGenDwarfSectionSyms().empty()) 1152 return; 1153 1154 // We only use the .debug_ranges section if we have multiple code sections, 1155 // and we are emitting a DWARF version which supports it. 1156 const bool UseRangesSection = 1157 MCOS->getContext().getGenDwarfSectionSyms().size() > 1 && 1158 MCOS->getContext().getDwarfVersion() >= 3; 1159 CreateDwarfSectionSymbols |= UseRangesSection; 1160 1161 MCOS->switchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfInfoSection()); 1162 if (CreateDwarfSectionSymbols) { 1163 InfoSectionSymbol = context.createTempSymbol(); 1164 MCOS->emitLabel(InfoSectionSymbol); 1165 } 1166 MCOS->switchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfAbbrevSection()); 1167 if (CreateDwarfSectionSymbols) { 1168 AbbrevSectionSymbol = context.createTempSymbol(); 1169 MCOS->emitLabel(AbbrevSectionSymbol); 1170 } 1171 1172 MCOS->switchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfARangesSection()); 1173 1174 // Output the data for .debug_aranges section. 1175 EmitGenDwarfAranges(MCOS, InfoSectionSymbol); 1176 1177 if (UseRangesSection) { 1178 RangesSymbol = emitGenDwarfRanges(MCOS); 1179 assert(RangesSymbol); 1180 } 1181 1182 // Output the data for .debug_abbrev section. 1183 EmitGenDwarfAbbrev(MCOS); 1184 1185 // Output the data for .debug_info section. 1186 EmitGenDwarfInfo(MCOS, AbbrevSectionSymbol, LineSectionSymbol, RangesSymbol); 1187 } 1188 1189 // 1190 // When generating dwarf for assembly source files this is called when symbol 1191 // for a label is created. If this symbol is not a temporary and is in the 1192 // section that dwarf is being generated for, save the needed info to create 1193 // a dwarf label. 1194 // 1195 void MCGenDwarfLabelEntry::Make(MCSymbol *Symbol, MCStreamer *MCOS, 1196 SourceMgr &SrcMgr, SMLoc &Loc) { 1197 // We won't create dwarf labels for temporary symbols. 1198 if (Symbol->isTemporary()) 1199 return; 1200 MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext(); 1201 // We won't create dwarf labels for symbols in sections that we are not 1202 // generating debug info for. 1203 if (!context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms().count(MCOS->getCurrentSectionOnly())) 1204 return; 1205 1206 // The dwarf label's name does not have the symbol name's leading 1207 // underbar if any. 1208 StringRef Name = Symbol->getName(); 1209 if (Name.startswith("_")) 1210 Name = Name.substr(1, Name.size()-1); 1211 1212 // Get the dwarf file number to be used for the dwarf label. 1213 unsigned FileNumber = context.getGenDwarfFileNumber(); 1214 1215 // Finding the line number is the expensive part which is why we just don't 1216 // pass it in as for some symbols we won't create a dwarf label. 1217 unsigned CurBuffer = SrcMgr.FindBufferContainingLoc(Loc); 1218 unsigned LineNumber = SrcMgr.FindLineNumber(Loc, CurBuffer); 1219 1220 // We create a temporary symbol for use for the AT_high_pc and AT_low_pc 1221 // values so that they don't have things like an ARM thumb bit from the 1222 // original symbol. So when used they won't get a low bit set after 1223 // relocation. 1224 MCSymbol *Label = context.createTempSymbol(); 1225 MCOS->emitLabel(Label); 1226 1227 // Create and entry for the info and add it to the other entries. 1228 MCOS->getContext().addMCGenDwarfLabelEntry( 1229 MCGenDwarfLabelEntry(Name, FileNumber, LineNumber, Label)); 1230 } 1231 1232 static int getDataAlignmentFactor(MCStreamer &streamer) { 1233 MCContext &context = streamer.getContext(); 1234 const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo(); 1235 int size = asmInfo->getCalleeSaveStackSlotSize(); 1236 if (asmInfo->isStackGrowthDirectionUp()) 1237 return size; 1238 else 1239 return -size; 1240 } 1241 1242 static unsigned getSizeForEncoding(MCStreamer &streamer, 1243 unsigned symbolEncoding) { 1244 MCContext &context = streamer.getContext(); 1245 unsigned format = symbolEncoding & 0x0f; 1246 switch (format) { 1247 default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown Encoding"); 1248 case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr: 1249 case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_signed: 1250 return context.getAsmInfo()->getCodePointerSize(); 1251 case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata2: 1252 case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata2: 1253 return 2; 1254 case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4: 1255 case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4: 1256 return 4; 1257 case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata8: 1258 case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8: 1259 return 8; 1260 } 1261 } 1262 1263 static void emitFDESymbol(MCObjectStreamer &streamer, const MCSymbol &symbol, 1264 unsigned symbolEncoding, bool isEH) { 1265 MCContext &context = streamer.getContext(); 1266 const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo(); 1267 const MCExpr *v = asmInfo->getExprForFDESymbol(&symbol, 1268 symbolEncoding, 1269 streamer); 1270 unsigned size = getSizeForEncoding(streamer, symbolEncoding); 1271 if (asmInfo->doDwarfFDESymbolsUseAbsDiff() && isEH) 1272 emitAbsValue(streamer, v, size); 1273 else 1274 streamer.emitValue(v, size); 1275 } 1276 1277 static void EmitPersonality(MCStreamer &streamer, const MCSymbol &symbol, 1278 unsigned symbolEncoding) { 1279 MCContext &context = streamer.getContext(); 1280 const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo(); 1281 const MCExpr *v = asmInfo->getExprForPersonalitySymbol(&symbol, 1282 symbolEncoding, 1283 streamer); 1284 unsigned size = getSizeForEncoding(streamer, symbolEncoding); 1285 streamer.emitValue(v, size); 1286 } 1287 1288 namespace { 1289 1290 class FrameEmitterImpl { 1291 int CFAOffset = 0; 1292 int InitialCFAOffset = 0; 1293 bool IsEH; 1294 MCObjectStreamer &Streamer; 1295 1296 public: 1297 FrameEmitterImpl(bool IsEH, MCObjectStreamer &Streamer) 1298 : IsEH(IsEH), Streamer(Streamer) {} 1299 1300 /// Emit the unwind information in a compact way. 1301 void EmitCompactUnwind(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &frame); 1302 1303 const MCSymbol &EmitCIE(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &F); 1304 void EmitFDE(const MCSymbol &cieStart, const MCDwarfFrameInfo &frame, 1305 bool LastInSection, const MCSymbol &SectionStart); 1306 void emitCFIInstructions(ArrayRef<MCCFIInstruction> Instrs, 1307 MCSymbol *BaseLabel); 1308 void emitCFIInstruction(const MCCFIInstruction &Instr); 1309 }; 1310 1311 } // end anonymous namespace 1312 1313 static void emitEncodingByte(MCObjectStreamer &Streamer, unsigned Encoding) { 1314 Streamer.emitInt8(Encoding); 1315 } 1316 1317 void FrameEmitterImpl::emitCFIInstruction(const MCCFIInstruction &Instr) { 1318 int dataAlignmentFactor = getDataAlignmentFactor(Streamer); 1319 auto *MRI = Streamer.getContext().getRegisterInfo(); 1320 1321 switch (Instr.getOperation()) { 1322 case MCCFIInstruction::OpRegister: { 1323 unsigned Reg1 = Instr.getRegister(); 1324 unsigned Reg2 = Instr.getRegister2(); 1325 if (!IsEH) { 1326 Reg1 = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg1); 1327 Reg2 = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg2); 1328 } 1329 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_register); 1330 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Reg1); 1331 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Reg2); 1332 return; 1333 } 1334 case MCCFIInstruction::OpWindowSave: 1335 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_GNU_window_save); 1336 return; 1337 1338 case MCCFIInstruction::OpNegateRAState: 1339 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_AARCH64_negate_ra_state); 1340 return; 1341 1342 case MCCFIInstruction::OpUndefined: { 1343 unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister(); 1344 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_undefined); 1345 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Reg); 1346 return; 1347 } 1348 case MCCFIInstruction::OpAdjustCfaOffset: 1349 case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaOffset: { 1350 const bool IsRelative = 1351 Instr.getOperation() == MCCFIInstruction::OpAdjustCfaOffset; 1352 1353 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset); 1354 1355 if (IsRelative) 1356 CFAOffset += Instr.getOffset(); 1357 else 1358 CFAOffset = Instr.getOffset(); 1359 1360 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(CFAOffset); 1361 1362 return; 1363 } 1364 case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfa: { 1365 unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister(); 1366 if (!IsEH) 1367 Reg = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg); 1368 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_def_cfa); 1369 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Reg); 1370 CFAOffset = Instr.getOffset(); 1371 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(CFAOffset); 1372 1373 return; 1374 } 1375 case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaRegister: { 1376 unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister(); 1377 if (!IsEH) 1378 Reg = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg); 1379 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_def_cfa_register); 1380 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Reg); 1381 1382 return; 1383 } 1384 // TODO: Implement `_sf` variants if/when they need to be emitted. 1385 case MCCFIInstruction::OpLLVMDefAspaceCfa: { 1386 unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister(); 1387 if (!IsEH) 1388 Reg = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg); 1389 Streamer.emitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_LLVM_def_aspace_cfa, 1); 1390 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Reg); 1391 CFAOffset = Instr.getOffset(); 1392 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(CFAOffset); 1393 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Instr.getAddressSpace()); 1394 1395 return; 1396 } 1397 case MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset: 1398 case MCCFIInstruction::OpRelOffset: { 1399 const bool IsRelative = 1400 Instr.getOperation() == MCCFIInstruction::OpRelOffset; 1401 1402 unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister(); 1403 if (!IsEH) 1404 Reg = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg); 1405 1406 int Offset = Instr.getOffset(); 1407 if (IsRelative) 1408 Offset -= CFAOffset; 1409 Offset = Offset / dataAlignmentFactor; 1410 1411 if (Offset < 0) { 1412 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf); 1413 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Reg); 1414 Streamer.emitSLEB128IntValue(Offset); 1415 } else if (Reg < 64) { 1416 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_offset + Reg); 1417 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Offset); 1418 } else { 1419 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_offset_extended); 1420 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Reg); 1421 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Offset); 1422 } 1423 return; 1424 } 1425 case MCCFIInstruction::OpRememberState: 1426 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_remember_state); 1427 return; 1428 case MCCFIInstruction::OpRestoreState: 1429 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_restore_state); 1430 return; 1431 case MCCFIInstruction::OpSameValue: { 1432 unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister(); 1433 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_same_value); 1434 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Reg); 1435 return; 1436 } 1437 case MCCFIInstruction::OpRestore: { 1438 unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister(); 1439 if (!IsEH) 1440 Reg = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg); 1441 if (Reg < 64) { 1442 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_restore | Reg); 1443 } else { 1444 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_restore_extended); 1445 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Reg); 1446 } 1447 return; 1448 } 1449 case MCCFIInstruction::OpGnuArgsSize: 1450 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_GNU_args_size); 1451 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Instr.getOffset()); 1452 return; 1453 1454 case MCCFIInstruction::OpEscape: 1455 Streamer.emitBytes(Instr.getValues()); 1456 return; 1457 } 1458 llvm_unreachable("Unhandled case in switch"); 1459 } 1460 1461 /// Emit frame instructions to describe the layout of the frame. 1462 void FrameEmitterImpl::emitCFIInstructions(ArrayRef<MCCFIInstruction> Instrs, 1463 MCSymbol *BaseLabel) { 1464 for (const MCCFIInstruction &Instr : Instrs) { 1465 MCSymbol *Label = Instr.getLabel(); 1466 // Throw out move if the label is invalid. 1467 if (Label && !Label->isDefined()) continue; // Not emitted, in dead code. 1468 1469 // Advance row if new location. 1470 if (BaseLabel && Label) { 1471 MCSymbol *ThisSym = Label; 1472 if (ThisSym != BaseLabel) { 1473 Streamer.emitDwarfAdvanceFrameAddr(BaseLabel, ThisSym); 1474 BaseLabel = ThisSym; 1475 } 1476 } 1477 1478 emitCFIInstruction(Instr); 1479 } 1480 } 1481 1482 /// Emit the unwind information in a compact way. 1483 void FrameEmitterImpl::EmitCompactUnwind(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame) { 1484 MCContext &Context = Streamer.getContext(); 1485 const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI = Context.getObjectFileInfo(); 1486 1487 // range-start range-length compact-unwind-enc personality-func lsda 1488 // _foo LfooEnd-_foo 0x00000023 0 0 1489 // _bar LbarEnd-_bar 0x00000025 __gxx_personality except_tab1 1490 // 1491 // .section __LD,__compact_unwind,regular,debug 1492 // 1493 // # compact unwind for _foo 1494 // .quad _foo 1495 // .set L1,LfooEnd-_foo 1496 // .long L1 1497 // .long 0x01010001 1498 // .quad 0 1499 // .quad 0 1500 // 1501 // # compact unwind for _bar 1502 // .quad _bar 1503 // .set L2,LbarEnd-_bar 1504 // .long L2 1505 // .long 0x01020011 1506 // .quad __gxx_personality 1507 // .quad except_tab1 1508 1509 uint32_t Encoding = Frame.CompactUnwindEncoding; 1510 if (!Encoding) return; 1511 bool DwarfEHFrameOnly = (Encoding == MOFI->getCompactUnwindDwarfEHFrameOnly()); 1512 1513 // The encoding needs to know we have an LSDA. 1514 if (!DwarfEHFrameOnly && Frame.Lsda) 1515 Encoding |= 0x40000000; 1516 1517 // Range Start 1518 unsigned FDEEncoding = MOFI->getFDEEncoding(); 1519 unsigned Size = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, FDEEncoding); 1520 Streamer.emitSymbolValue(Frame.Begin, Size); 1521 1522 // Range Length 1523 const MCExpr *Range = 1524 makeEndMinusStartExpr(Context, *Frame.Begin, *Frame.End, 0); 1525 emitAbsValue(Streamer, Range, 4); 1526 1527 // Compact Encoding 1528 Size = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4); 1529 Streamer.emitIntValue(Encoding, Size); 1530 1531 // Personality Function 1532 Size = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr); 1533 if (!DwarfEHFrameOnly && Frame.Personality) 1534 Streamer.emitSymbolValue(Frame.Personality, Size); 1535 else 1536 Streamer.emitIntValue(0, Size); // No personality fn 1537 1538 // LSDA 1539 Size = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, Frame.LsdaEncoding); 1540 if (!DwarfEHFrameOnly && Frame.Lsda) 1541 Streamer.emitSymbolValue(Frame.Lsda, Size); 1542 else 1543 Streamer.emitIntValue(0, Size); // No LSDA 1544 } 1545 1546 static unsigned getCIEVersion(bool IsEH, unsigned DwarfVersion) { 1547 if (IsEH) 1548 return 1; 1549 switch (DwarfVersion) { 1550 case 2: 1551 return 1; 1552 case 3: 1553 return 3; 1554 case 4: 1555 case 5: 1556 return 4; 1557 } 1558 llvm_unreachable("Unknown version"); 1559 } 1560 1561 const MCSymbol &FrameEmitterImpl::EmitCIE(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame) { 1562 MCContext &context = Streamer.getContext(); 1563 const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = context.getRegisterInfo(); 1564 const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI = context.getObjectFileInfo(); 1565 1566 MCSymbol *sectionStart = context.createTempSymbol(); 1567 Streamer.emitLabel(sectionStart); 1568 1569 MCSymbol *sectionEnd = context.createTempSymbol(); 1570 1571 dwarf::DwarfFormat Format = IsEH ? dwarf::DWARF32 : context.getDwarfFormat(); 1572 unsigned UnitLengthBytes = dwarf::getUnitLengthFieldByteSize(Format); 1573 unsigned OffsetSize = dwarf::getDwarfOffsetByteSize(Format); 1574 bool IsDwarf64 = Format == dwarf::DWARF64; 1575 1576 if (IsDwarf64) 1577 // DWARF64 mark 1578 Streamer.emitInt32(dwarf::DW_LENGTH_DWARF64); 1579 1580 // Length 1581 const MCExpr *Length = makeEndMinusStartExpr(context, *sectionStart, 1582 *sectionEnd, UnitLengthBytes); 1583 emitAbsValue(Streamer, Length, OffsetSize); 1584 1585 // CIE ID 1586 uint64_t CIE_ID = 1587 IsEH ? 0 : (IsDwarf64 ? dwarf::DW64_CIE_ID : dwarf::DW_CIE_ID); 1588 Streamer.emitIntValue(CIE_ID, OffsetSize); 1589 1590 // Version 1591 uint8_t CIEVersion = getCIEVersion(IsEH, context.getDwarfVersion()); 1592 Streamer.emitInt8(CIEVersion); 1593 1594 if (IsEH) { 1595 SmallString<8> Augmentation; 1596 Augmentation += "z"; 1597 if (Frame.Personality) 1598 Augmentation += "P"; 1599 if (Frame.Lsda) 1600 Augmentation += "L"; 1601 Augmentation += "R"; 1602 if (Frame.IsSignalFrame) 1603 Augmentation += "S"; 1604 if (Frame.IsBKeyFrame) 1605 Augmentation += "B"; 1606 if (Frame.IsMTETaggedFrame) 1607 Augmentation += "G"; 1608 Streamer.emitBytes(Augmentation); 1609 } 1610 Streamer.emitInt8(0); 1611 1612 if (CIEVersion >= 4) { 1613 // Address Size 1614 Streamer.emitInt8(context.getAsmInfo()->getCodePointerSize()); 1615 1616 // Segment Descriptor Size 1617 Streamer.emitInt8(0); 1618 } 1619 1620 // Code Alignment Factor 1621 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(context.getAsmInfo()->getMinInstAlignment()); 1622 1623 // Data Alignment Factor 1624 Streamer.emitSLEB128IntValue(getDataAlignmentFactor(Streamer)); 1625 1626 // Return Address Register 1627 unsigned RAReg = Frame.RAReg; 1628 if (RAReg == static_cast<unsigned>(INT_MAX)) 1629 RAReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(MRI->getRARegister(), IsEH); 1630 1631 if (CIEVersion == 1) { 1632 assert(RAReg <= 255 && 1633 "DWARF 2 encodes return_address_register in one byte"); 1634 Streamer.emitInt8(RAReg); 1635 } else { 1636 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(RAReg); 1637 } 1638 1639 // Augmentation Data Length (optional) 1640 unsigned augmentationLength = 0; 1641 if (IsEH) { 1642 if (Frame.Personality) { 1643 // Personality Encoding 1644 augmentationLength += 1; 1645 // Personality 1646 augmentationLength += 1647 getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, Frame.PersonalityEncoding); 1648 } 1649 if (Frame.Lsda) 1650 augmentationLength += 1; 1651 // Encoding of the FDE pointers 1652 augmentationLength += 1; 1653 1654 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(augmentationLength); 1655 1656 // Augmentation Data (optional) 1657 if (Frame.Personality) { 1658 // Personality Encoding 1659 emitEncodingByte(Streamer, Frame.PersonalityEncoding); 1660 // Personality 1661 EmitPersonality(Streamer, *Frame.Personality, Frame.PersonalityEncoding); 1662 } 1663 1664 if (Frame.Lsda) 1665 emitEncodingByte(Streamer, Frame.LsdaEncoding); 1666 1667 // Encoding of the FDE pointers 1668 emitEncodingByte(Streamer, MOFI->getFDEEncoding()); 1669 } 1670 1671 // Initial Instructions 1672 1673 const MCAsmInfo *MAI = context.getAsmInfo(); 1674 if (!Frame.IsSimple) { 1675 const std::vector<MCCFIInstruction> &Instructions = 1676 MAI->getInitialFrameState(); 1677 emitCFIInstructions(Instructions, nullptr); 1678 } 1679 1680 InitialCFAOffset = CFAOffset; 1681 1682 // Padding 1683 Streamer.emitValueToAlignment(IsEH ? 4 : MAI->getCodePointerSize()); 1684 1685 Streamer.emitLabel(sectionEnd); 1686 return *sectionStart; 1687 } 1688 1689 void FrameEmitterImpl::EmitFDE(const MCSymbol &cieStart, 1690 const MCDwarfFrameInfo &frame, 1691 bool LastInSection, 1692 const MCSymbol &SectionStart) { 1693 MCContext &context = Streamer.getContext(); 1694 MCSymbol *fdeStart = context.createTempSymbol(); 1695 MCSymbol *fdeEnd = context.createTempSymbol(); 1696 const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI = context.getObjectFileInfo(); 1697 1698 CFAOffset = InitialCFAOffset; 1699 1700 dwarf::DwarfFormat Format = IsEH ? dwarf::DWARF32 : context.getDwarfFormat(); 1701 unsigned OffsetSize = dwarf::getDwarfOffsetByteSize(Format); 1702 1703 if (Format == dwarf::DWARF64) 1704 // DWARF64 mark 1705 Streamer.emitInt32(dwarf::DW_LENGTH_DWARF64); 1706 1707 // Length 1708 const MCExpr *Length = makeEndMinusStartExpr(context, *fdeStart, *fdeEnd, 0); 1709 emitAbsValue(Streamer, Length, OffsetSize); 1710 1711 Streamer.emitLabel(fdeStart); 1712 1713 // CIE Pointer 1714 const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo(); 1715 if (IsEH) { 1716 const MCExpr *offset = 1717 makeEndMinusStartExpr(context, cieStart, *fdeStart, 0); 1718 emitAbsValue(Streamer, offset, OffsetSize); 1719 } else if (!asmInfo->doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections()) { 1720 const MCExpr *offset = 1721 makeEndMinusStartExpr(context, SectionStart, cieStart, 0); 1722 emitAbsValue(Streamer, offset, OffsetSize); 1723 } else { 1724 Streamer.emitSymbolValue(&cieStart, OffsetSize, 1725 asmInfo->needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective()); 1726 } 1727 1728 // PC Begin 1729 unsigned PCEncoding = 1730 IsEH ? MOFI->getFDEEncoding() : (unsigned)dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr; 1731 unsigned PCSize = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, PCEncoding); 1732 emitFDESymbol(Streamer, *frame.Begin, PCEncoding, IsEH); 1733 1734 // PC Range 1735 const MCExpr *Range = 1736 makeEndMinusStartExpr(context, *frame.Begin, *frame.End, 0); 1737 emitAbsValue(Streamer, Range, PCSize); 1738 1739 if (IsEH) { 1740 // Augmentation Data Length 1741 unsigned augmentationLength = 0; 1742 1743 if (frame.Lsda) 1744 augmentationLength += getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, frame.LsdaEncoding); 1745 1746 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(augmentationLength); 1747 1748 // Augmentation Data 1749 if (frame.Lsda) 1750 emitFDESymbol(Streamer, *frame.Lsda, frame.LsdaEncoding, true); 1751 } 1752 1753 // Call Frame Instructions 1754 emitCFIInstructions(frame.Instructions, frame.Begin); 1755 1756 // Padding 1757 // The size of a .eh_frame section has to be a multiple of the alignment 1758 // since a null CIE is interpreted as the end. Old systems overaligned 1759 // .eh_frame, so we do too and account for it in the last FDE. 1760 unsigned Align = LastInSection ? asmInfo->getCodePointerSize() : PCSize; 1761 Streamer.emitValueToAlignment(Align); 1762 1763 Streamer.emitLabel(fdeEnd); 1764 } 1765 1766 namespace { 1767 1768 struct CIEKey { 1769 static const CIEKey getEmptyKey() { 1770 return CIEKey(nullptr, 0, -1, false, false, static_cast<unsigned>(INT_MAX), 1771 false); 1772 } 1773 1774 static const CIEKey getTombstoneKey() { 1775 return CIEKey(nullptr, -1, 0, false, false, static_cast<unsigned>(INT_MAX), 1776 false); 1777 } 1778 1779 CIEKey(const MCSymbol *Personality, unsigned PersonalityEncoding, 1780 unsigned LSDAEncoding, bool IsSignalFrame, bool IsSimple, 1781 unsigned RAReg, bool IsBKeyFrame) 1782 : Personality(Personality), PersonalityEncoding(PersonalityEncoding), 1783 LsdaEncoding(LSDAEncoding), IsSignalFrame(IsSignalFrame), 1784 IsSimple(IsSimple), RAReg(RAReg), IsBKeyFrame(IsBKeyFrame) {} 1785 1786 explicit CIEKey(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame) 1787 : Personality(Frame.Personality), 1788 PersonalityEncoding(Frame.PersonalityEncoding), 1789 LsdaEncoding(Frame.LsdaEncoding), IsSignalFrame(Frame.IsSignalFrame), 1790 IsSimple(Frame.IsSimple), RAReg(Frame.RAReg), 1791 IsBKeyFrame(Frame.IsBKeyFrame) {} 1792 1793 StringRef PersonalityName() const { 1794 if (!Personality) 1795 return StringRef(); 1796 return Personality->getName(); 1797 } 1798 1799 bool operator<(const CIEKey &Other) const { 1800 return std::make_tuple(PersonalityName(), PersonalityEncoding, LsdaEncoding, 1801 IsSignalFrame, IsSimple, RAReg) < 1802 std::make_tuple(Other.PersonalityName(), Other.PersonalityEncoding, 1803 Other.LsdaEncoding, Other.IsSignalFrame, 1804 Other.IsSimple, Other.RAReg); 1805 } 1806 1807 const MCSymbol *Personality; 1808 unsigned PersonalityEncoding; 1809 unsigned LsdaEncoding; 1810 bool IsSignalFrame; 1811 bool IsSimple; 1812 unsigned RAReg; 1813 bool IsBKeyFrame; 1814 }; 1815 1816 } // end anonymous namespace 1817 1818 namespace llvm { 1819 1820 template <> struct DenseMapInfo<CIEKey> { 1821 static CIEKey getEmptyKey() { return CIEKey::getEmptyKey(); } 1822 static CIEKey getTombstoneKey() { return CIEKey::getTombstoneKey(); } 1823 1824 static unsigned getHashValue(const CIEKey &Key) { 1825 return static_cast<unsigned>(hash_combine( 1826 Key.Personality, Key.PersonalityEncoding, Key.LsdaEncoding, 1827 Key.IsSignalFrame, Key.IsSimple, Key.RAReg, Key.IsBKeyFrame)); 1828 } 1829 1830 static bool isEqual(const CIEKey &LHS, const CIEKey &RHS) { 1831 return LHS.Personality == RHS.Personality && 1832 LHS.PersonalityEncoding == RHS.PersonalityEncoding && 1833 LHS.LsdaEncoding == RHS.LsdaEncoding && 1834 LHS.IsSignalFrame == RHS.IsSignalFrame && 1835 LHS.IsSimple == RHS.IsSimple && LHS.RAReg == RHS.RAReg && 1836 LHS.IsBKeyFrame == RHS.IsBKeyFrame; 1837 } 1838 }; 1839 1840 } // end namespace llvm 1841 1842 void MCDwarfFrameEmitter::Emit(MCObjectStreamer &Streamer, MCAsmBackend *MAB, 1843 bool IsEH) { 1844 MCContext &Context = Streamer.getContext(); 1845 const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI = Context.getObjectFileInfo(); 1846 const MCAsmInfo *AsmInfo = Context.getAsmInfo(); 1847 FrameEmitterImpl Emitter(IsEH, Streamer); 1848 ArrayRef<MCDwarfFrameInfo> FrameArray = Streamer.getDwarfFrameInfos(); 1849 1850 // Emit the compact unwind info if available. 1851 bool NeedsEHFrameSection = !MOFI->getSupportsCompactUnwindWithoutEHFrame(); 1852 if (IsEH && MOFI->getCompactUnwindSection()) { 1853 Streamer.generateCompactUnwindEncodings(MAB); 1854 bool SectionEmitted = false; 1855 for (const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame : FrameArray) { 1856 if (Frame.CompactUnwindEncoding == 0) continue; 1857 if (!SectionEmitted) { 1858 Streamer.switchSection(MOFI->getCompactUnwindSection()); 1859 Streamer.emitValueToAlignment(AsmInfo->getCodePointerSize()); 1860 SectionEmitted = true; 1861 } 1862 NeedsEHFrameSection |= 1863 Frame.CompactUnwindEncoding == 1864 MOFI->getCompactUnwindDwarfEHFrameOnly(); 1865 Emitter.EmitCompactUnwind(Frame); 1866 } 1867 } 1868 1869 if (!NeedsEHFrameSection) return; 1870 1871 MCSection &Section = 1872 IsEH ? *const_cast<MCObjectFileInfo *>(MOFI)->getEHFrameSection() 1873 : *MOFI->getDwarfFrameSection(); 1874 1875 Streamer.switchSection(&Section); 1876 MCSymbol *SectionStart = Context.createTempSymbol(); 1877 Streamer.emitLabel(SectionStart); 1878 1879 DenseMap<CIEKey, const MCSymbol *> CIEStarts; 1880 1881 const MCSymbol *DummyDebugKey = nullptr; 1882 bool CanOmitDwarf = MOFI->getOmitDwarfIfHaveCompactUnwind(); 1883 // Sort the FDEs by their corresponding CIE before we emit them. 1884 // This isn't technically necessary according to the DWARF standard, 1885 // but the Android libunwindstack rejects eh_frame sections where 1886 // an FDE refers to a CIE other than the closest previous CIE. 1887 std::vector<MCDwarfFrameInfo> FrameArrayX(FrameArray.begin(), FrameArray.end()); 1888 llvm::stable_sort(FrameArrayX, 1889 [](const MCDwarfFrameInfo &X, const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Y) { 1890 return CIEKey(X) < CIEKey(Y); 1891 }); 1892 for (auto I = FrameArrayX.begin(), E = FrameArrayX.end(); I != E;) { 1893 const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame = *I; 1894 ++I; 1895 if (CanOmitDwarf && Frame.CompactUnwindEncoding != 1896 MOFI->getCompactUnwindDwarfEHFrameOnly()) 1897 // Don't generate an EH frame if we don't need one. I.e., it's taken care 1898 // of by the compact unwind encoding. 1899 continue; 1900 1901 CIEKey Key(Frame); 1902 const MCSymbol *&CIEStart = IsEH ? CIEStarts[Key] : DummyDebugKey; 1903 if (!CIEStart) 1904 CIEStart = &Emitter.EmitCIE(Frame); 1905 1906 Emitter.EmitFDE(*CIEStart, Frame, I == E, *SectionStart); 1907 } 1908 } 1909 1910 void MCDwarfFrameEmitter::EmitAdvanceLoc(MCObjectStreamer &Streamer, 1911 uint64_t AddrDelta) { 1912 MCContext &Context = Streamer.getContext(); 1913 SmallString<256> Tmp; 1914 raw_svector_ostream OS(Tmp); 1915 MCDwarfFrameEmitter::EncodeAdvanceLoc(Context, AddrDelta, OS); 1916 Streamer.emitBytes(OS.str()); 1917 } 1918 1919 void MCDwarfFrameEmitter::EncodeAdvanceLoc(MCContext &Context, 1920 uint64_t AddrDelta, 1921 raw_ostream &OS) { 1922 // Scale the address delta by the minimum instruction length. 1923 AddrDelta = ScaleAddrDelta(Context, AddrDelta); 1924 if (AddrDelta == 0) 1925 return; 1926 1927 support::endianness E = 1928 Context.getAsmInfo()->isLittleEndian() ? support::little : support::big; 1929 1930 if (isUIntN(6, AddrDelta)) { 1931 uint8_t Opcode = dwarf::DW_CFA_advance_loc | AddrDelta; 1932 OS << Opcode; 1933 } else if (isUInt<8>(AddrDelta)) { 1934 OS << uint8_t(dwarf::DW_CFA_advance_loc1); 1935 OS << uint8_t(AddrDelta); 1936 } else if (isUInt<16>(AddrDelta)) { 1937 OS << uint8_t(dwarf::DW_CFA_advance_loc2); 1938 support::endian::write<uint16_t>(OS, AddrDelta, E); 1939 } else { 1940 assert(isUInt<32>(AddrDelta)); 1941 OS << uint8_t(dwarf::DW_CFA_advance_loc4); 1942 support::endian::write<uint32_t>(OS, AddrDelta, E); 1943 } 1944 } 1945