xref: /freebsd-src/contrib/llvm-project/clang/lib/Parse/Parser.cpp (revision 81ad626541db97eb356e2c1d4a20eb2a26a766ab)
1 //===--- Parser.cpp - C Language Family Parser ----------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file implements the Parser interfaces.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "clang/Parse/Parser.h"
14 #include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
18 #include "clang/Parse/ParseDiagnostic.h"
19 #include "clang/Parse/RAIIObjectsForParser.h"
20 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
21 #include "clang/Sema/ParsedTemplate.h"
22 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
24 using namespace clang;
25 
26 
27 namespace {
28 /// A comment handler that passes comments found by the preprocessor
29 /// to the parser action.
30 class ActionCommentHandler : public CommentHandler {
31   Sema &S;
32 
33 public:
34   explicit ActionCommentHandler(Sema &S) : S(S) { }
35 
36   bool HandleComment(Preprocessor &PP, SourceRange Comment) override {
37     S.ActOnComment(Comment);
38     return false;
39   }
40 };
41 } // end anonymous namespace
42 
43 IdentifierInfo *Parser::getSEHExceptKeyword() {
44   // __except is accepted as a (contextual) keyword
45   if (!Ident__except && (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt || getLangOpts().Borland))
46     Ident__except = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__except");
47 
48   return Ident__except;
49 }
50 
51 Parser::Parser(Preprocessor &pp, Sema &actions, bool skipFunctionBodies)
52     : PP(pp), PreferredType(pp.isCodeCompletionEnabled()), Actions(actions),
53       Diags(PP.getDiagnostics()), GreaterThanIsOperator(true),
54       ColonIsSacred(false), InMessageExpression(false),
55       TemplateParameterDepth(0), ParsingInObjCContainer(false) {
56   SkipFunctionBodies = pp.isCodeCompletionEnabled() || skipFunctionBodies;
57   Tok.startToken();
58   Tok.setKind(tok::eof);
59   Actions.CurScope = nullptr;
60   NumCachedScopes = 0;
61   CurParsedObjCImpl = nullptr;
62 
63   // Add #pragma handlers. These are removed and destroyed in the
64   // destructor.
65   initializePragmaHandlers();
66 
67   CommentSemaHandler.reset(new ActionCommentHandler(actions));
68   PP.addCommentHandler(CommentSemaHandler.get());
69 
70   PP.setCodeCompletionHandler(*this);
71 }
72 
73 DiagnosticBuilder Parser::Diag(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned DiagID) {
74   return Diags.Report(Loc, DiagID);
75 }
76 
77 DiagnosticBuilder Parser::Diag(const Token &Tok, unsigned DiagID) {
78   return Diag(Tok.getLocation(), DiagID);
79 }
80 
81 /// Emits a diagnostic suggesting parentheses surrounding a
82 /// given range.
83 ///
84 /// \param Loc The location where we'll emit the diagnostic.
85 /// \param DK The kind of diagnostic to emit.
86 /// \param ParenRange Source range enclosing code that should be parenthesized.
87 void Parser::SuggestParentheses(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned DK,
88                                 SourceRange ParenRange) {
89   SourceLocation EndLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(ParenRange.getEnd());
90   if (!ParenRange.getEnd().isFileID() || EndLoc.isInvalid()) {
91     // We can't display the parentheses, so just dig the
92     // warning/error and return.
93     Diag(Loc, DK);
94     return;
95   }
96 
97   Diag(Loc, DK)
98     << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(ParenRange.getBegin(), "(")
99     << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(EndLoc, ")");
100 }
101 
102 static bool IsCommonTypo(tok::TokenKind ExpectedTok, const Token &Tok) {
103   switch (ExpectedTok) {
104   case tok::semi:
105     return Tok.is(tok::colon) || Tok.is(tok::comma); // : or , for ;
106   default: return false;
107   }
108 }
109 
110 bool Parser::ExpectAndConsume(tok::TokenKind ExpectedTok, unsigned DiagID,
111                               StringRef Msg) {
112   if (Tok.is(ExpectedTok) || Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
113     ConsumeAnyToken();
114     return false;
115   }
116 
117   // Detect common single-character typos and resume.
118   if (IsCommonTypo(ExpectedTok, Tok)) {
119     SourceLocation Loc = Tok.getLocation();
120     {
121       DiagnosticBuilder DB = Diag(Loc, DiagID);
122       DB << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(
123                 SourceRange(Loc), tok::getPunctuatorSpelling(ExpectedTok));
124       if (DiagID == diag::err_expected)
125         DB << ExpectedTok;
126       else if (DiagID == diag::err_expected_after)
127         DB << Msg << ExpectedTok;
128       else
129         DB << Msg;
130     }
131 
132     // Pretend there wasn't a problem.
133     ConsumeAnyToken();
134     return false;
135   }
136 
137   SourceLocation EndLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevTokLocation);
138   const char *Spelling = nullptr;
139   if (EndLoc.isValid())
140     Spelling = tok::getPunctuatorSpelling(ExpectedTok);
141 
142   DiagnosticBuilder DB =
143       Spelling
144           ? Diag(EndLoc, DiagID) << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(EndLoc, Spelling)
145           : Diag(Tok, DiagID);
146   if (DiagID == diag::err_expected)
147     DB << ExpectedTok;
148   else if (DiagID == diag::err_expected_after)
149     DB << Msg << ExpectedTok;
150   else
151     DB << Msg;
152 
153   return true;
154 }
155 
156 bool Parser::ExpectAndConsumeSemi(unsigned DiagID) {
157   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::semi))
158     return false;
159 
160   if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
161     handleUnexpectedCodeCompletionToken();
162     return false;
163   }
164 
165   if ((Tok.is(tok::r_paren) || Tok.is(tok::r_square)) &&
166       NextToken().is(tok::semi)) {
167     Diag(Tok, diag::err_extraneous_token_before_semi)
168       << PP.getSpelling(Tok)
169       << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(Tok.getLocation());
170     ConsumeAnyToken(); // The ')' or ']'.
171     ConsumeToken(); // The ';'.
172     return false;
173   }
174 
175   return ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, DiagID);
176 }
177 
178 void Parser::ConsumeExtraSemi(ExtraSemiKind Kind, DeclSpec::TST TST) {
179   if (!Tok.is(tok::semi)) return;
180 
181   bool HadMultipleSemis = false;
182   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
183   SourceLocation EndLoc = Tok.getLocation();
184   ConsumeToken();
185 
186   while ((Tok.is(tok::semi) && !Tok.isAtStartOfLine())) {
187     HadMultipleSemis = true;
188     EndLoc = Tok.getLocation();
189     ConsumeToken();
190   }
191 
192   // C++11 allows extra semicolons at namespace scope, but not in any of the
193   // other contexts.
194   if (Kind == OutsideFunction && getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
195     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
196       Diag(StartLoc, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_top_level_semi)
197           << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc));
198     else
199       Diag(StartLoc, diag::ext_extra_semi_cxx11)
200           << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc));
201     return;
202   }
203 
204   if (Kind != AfterMemberFunctionDefinition || HadMultipleSemis)
205     Diag(StartLoc, diag::ext_extra_semi)
206         << Kind << DeclSpec::getSpecifierName(TST,
207                                     Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy())
208         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc));
209   else
210     // A single semicolon is valid after a member function definition.
211     Diag(StartLoc, diag::warn_extra_semi_after_mem_fn_def)
212       << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc));
213 }
214 
215 bool Parser::expectIdentifier() {
216   if (Tok.is(tok::identifier))
217     return false;
218   if (const auto *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo()) {
219     if (II->isCPlusPlusKeyword(getLangOpts())) {
220       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_token_instead_of_objcxx_keyword)
221           << tok::identifier << Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
222       // Objective-C++: Recover by treating this keyword as a valid identifier.
223       return false;
224     }
225   }
226   Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::identifier;
227   return true;
228 }
229 
230 void Parser::checkCompoundToken(SourceLocation FirstTokLoc,
231                                 tok::TokenKind FirstTokKind, CompoundToken Op) {
232   if (FirstTokLoc.isInvalid())
233     return;
234   SourceLocation SecondTokLoc = Tok.getLocation();
235 
236   // If either token is in a macro, we expect both tokens to come from the same
237   // macro expansion.
238   if ((FirstTokLoc.isMacroID() || SecondTokLoc.isMacroID()) &&
239       PP.getSourceManager().getFileID(FirstTokLoc) !=
240           PP.getSourceManager().getFileID(SecondTokLoc)) {
241     Diag(FirstTokLoc, diag::warn_compound_token_split_by_macro)
242         << (FirstTokKind == Tok.getKind()) << FirstTokKind << Tok.getKind()
243         << static_cast<int>(Op) << SourceRange(FirstTokLoc);
244     Diag(SecondTokLoc, diag::note_compound_token_split_second_token_here)
245         << (FirstTokKind == Tok.getKind()) << Tok.getKind()
246         << SourceRange(SecondTokLoc);
247     return;
248   }
249 
250   // We expect the tokens to abut.
251   if (Tok.hasLeadingSpace() || Tok.isAtStartOfLine()) {
252     SourceLocation SpaceLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(FirstTokLoc);
253     if (SpaceLoc.isInvalid())
254       SpaceLoc = FirstTokLoc;
255     Diag(SpaceLoc, diag::warn_compound_token_split_by_whitespace)
256         << (FirstTokKind == Tok.getKind()) << FirstTokKind << Tok.getKind()
257         << static_cast<int>(Op) << SourceRange(FirstTokLoc, SecondTokLoc);
258     return;
259   }
260 }
261 
262 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
263 // Error recovery.
264 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
265 
266 static bool HasFlagsSet(Parser::SkipUntilFlags L, Parser::SkipUntilFlags R) {
267   return (static_cast<unsigned>(L) & static_cast<unsigned>(R)) != 0;
268 }
269 
270 /// SkipUntil - Read tokens until we get to the specified token, then consume
271 /// it (unless no flag StopBeforeMatch).  Because we cannot guarantee that the
272 /// token will ever occur, this skips to the next token, or to some likely
273 /// good stopping point.  If StopAtSemi is true, skipping will stop at a ';'
274 /// character.
275 ///
276 /// If SkipUntil finds the specified token, it returns true, otherwise it
277 /// returns false.
278 bool Parser::SkipUntil(ArrayRef<tok::TokenKind> Toks, SkipUntilFlags Flags) {
279   // We always want this function to skip at least one token if the first token
280   // isn't T and if not at EOF.
281   bool isFirstTokenSkipped = true;
282   while (true) {
283     // If we found one of the tokens, stop and return true.
284     for (unsigned i = 0, NumToks = Toks.size(); i != NumToks; ++i) {
285       if (Tok.is(Toks[i])) {
286         if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopBeforeMatch)) {
287           // Noop, don't consume the token.
288         } else {
289           ConsumeAnyToken();
290         }
291         return true;
292       }
293     }
294 
295     // Important special case: The caller has given up and just wants us to
296     // skip the rest of the file. Do this without recursing, since we can
297     // get here precisely because the caller detected too much recursion.
298     if (Toks.size() == 1 && Toks[0] == tok::eof &&
299         !HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtSemi) &&
300         !HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion)) {
301       while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof))
302         ConsumeAnyToken();
303       return true;
304     }
305 
306     switch (Tok.getKind()) {
307     case tok::eof:
308       // Ran out of tokens.
309       return false;
310 
311     case tok::annot_pragma_openmp:
312     case tok::annot_attr_openmp:
313     case tok::annot_pragma_openmp_end:
314       // Stop before an OpenMP pragma boundary.
315       if (OpenMPDirectiveParsing)
316         return false;
317       ConsumeAnnotationToken();
318       break;
319     case tok::annot_module_begin:
320     case tok::annot_module_end:
321     case tok::annot_module_include:
322       // Stop before we change submodules. They generally indicate a "good"
323       // place to pick up parsing again (except in the special case where
324       // we're trying to skip to EOF).
325       return false;
326 
327     case tok::code_completion:
328       if (!HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion))
329         handleUnexpectedCodeCompletionToken();
330       return false;
331 
332     case tok::l_paren:
333       // Recursively skip properly-nested parens.
334       ConsumeParen();
335       if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion))
336         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtCodeCompletion);
337       else
338         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
339       break;
340     case tok::l_square:
341       // Recursively skip properly-nested square brackets.
342       ConsumeBracket();
343       if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion))
344         SkipUntil(tok::r_square, StopAtCodeCompletion);
345       else
346         SkipUntil(tok::r_square);
347       break;
348     case tok::l_brace:
349       // Recursively skip properly-nested braces.
350       ConsumeBrace();
351       if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion))
352         SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtCodeCompletion);
353       else
354         SkipUntil(tok::r_brace);
355       break;
356     case tok::question:
357       // Recursively skip ? ... : pairs; these function as brackets. But
358       // still stop at a semicolon if requested.
359       ConsumeToken();
360       SkipUntil(tok::colon,
361                 SkipUntilFlags(unsigned(Flags) &
362                                unsigned(StopAtCodeCompletion | StopAtSemi)));
363       break;
364 
365     // Okay, we found a ']' or '}' or ')', which we think should be balanced.
366     // Since the user wasn't looking for this token (if they were, it would
367     // already be handled), this isn't balanced.  If there is a LHS token at a
368     // higher level, we will assume that this matches the unbalanced token
369     // and return it.  Otherwise, this is a spurious RHS token, which we skip.
370     case tok::r_paren:
371       if (ParenCount && !isFirstTokenSkipped)
372         return false;  // Matches something.
373       ConsumeParen();
374       break;
375     case tok::r_square:
376       if (BracketCount && !isFirstTokenSkipped)
377         return false;  // Matches something.
378       ConsumeBracket();
379       break;
380     case tok::r_brace:
381       if (BraceCount && !isFirstTokenSkipped)
382         return false;  // Matches something.
383       ConsumeBrace();
384       break;
385 
386     case tok::semi:
387       if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtSemi))
388         return false;
389       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
390     default:
391       // Skip this token.
392       ConsumeAnyToken();
393       break;
394     }
395     isFirstTokenSkipped = false;
396   }
397 }
398 
399 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
400 // Scope manipulation
401 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
402 
403 /// EnterScope - Start a new scope.
404 void Parser::EnterScope(unsigned ScopeFlags) {
405   if (NumCachedScopes) {
406     Scope *N = ScopeCache[--NumCachedScopes];
407     N->Init(getCurScope(), ScopeFlags);
408     Actions.CurScope = N;
409   } else {
410     Actions.CurScope = new Scope(getCurScope(), ScopeFlags, Diags);
411   }
412 }
413 
414 /// ExitScope - Pop a scope off the scope stack.
415 void Parser::ExitScope() {
416   assert(getCurScope() && "Scope imbalance!");
417 
418   // Inform the actions module that this scope is going away if there are any
419   // decls in it.
420   Actions.ActOnPopScope(Tok.getLocation(), getCurScope());
421 
422   Scope *OldScope = getCurScope();
423   Actions.CurScope = OldScope->getParent();
424 
425   if (NumCachedScopes == ScopeCacheSize)
426     delete OldScope;
427   else
428     ScopeCache[NumCachedScopes++] = OldScope;
429 }
430 
431 /// Set the flags for the current scope to ScopeFlags. If ManageFlags is false,
432 /// this object does nothing.
433 Parser::ParseScopeFlags::ParseScopeFlags(Parser *Self, unsigned ScopeFlags,
434                                  bool ManageFlags)
435   : CurScope(ManageFlags ? Self->getCurScope() : nullptr) {
436   if (CurScope) {
437     OldFlags = CurScope->getFlags();
438     CurScope->setFlags(ScopeFlags);
439   }
440 }
441 
442 /// Restore the flags for the current scope to what they were before this
443 /// object overrode them.
444 Parser::ParseScopeFlags::~ParseScopeFlags() {
445   if (CurScope)
446     CurScope->setFlags(OldFlags);
447 }
448 
449 
450 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
451 // C99 6.9: External Definitions.
452 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
453 
454 Parser::~Parser() {
455   // If we still have scopes active, delete the scope tree.
456   delete getCurScope();
457   Actions.CurScope = nullptr;
458 
459   // Free the scope cache.
460   for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumCachedScopes; i != e; ++i)
461     delete ScopeCache[i];
462 
463   resetPragmaHandlers();
464 
465   PP.removeCommentHandler(CommentSemaHandler.get());
466 
467   PP.clearCodeCompletionHandler();
468 
469   DestroyTemplateIds();
470 }
471 
472 /// Initialize - Warm up the parser.
473 ///
474 void Parser::Initialize() {
475   // Create the translation unit scope.  Install it as the current scope.
476   assert(getCurScope() == nullptr && "A scope is already active?");
477   EnterScope(Scope::DeclScope);
478   Actions.ActOnTranslationUnitScope(getCurScope());
479 
480   // Initialization for Objective-C context sensitive keywords recognition.
481   // Referenced in Parser::ParseObjCTypeQualifierList.
482   if (getLangOpts().ObjC) {
483     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_in] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("in");
484     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_out] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("out");
485     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_inout] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("inout");
486     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_oneway] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("oneway");
487     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_bycopy] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("bycopy");
488     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_byref] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("byref");
489     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_nonnull] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("nonnull");
490     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_nullable] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("nullable");
491     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_null_unspecified]
492       = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("null_unspecified");
493   }
494 
495   Ident_instancetype = nullptr;
496   Ident_final = nullptr;
497   Ident_sealed = nullptr;
498   Ident_abstract = nullptr;
499   Ident_override = nullptr;
500   Ident_GNU_final = nullptr;
501   Ident_import = nullptr;
502   Ident_module = nullptr;
503 
504   Ident_super = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("super");
505 
506   Ident_vector = nullptr;
507   Ident_bool = nullptr;
508   Ident_Bool = nullptr;
509   Ident_pixel = nullptr;
510   if (getLangOpts().AltiVec || getLangOpts().ZVector) {
511     Ident_vector = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("vector");
512     Ident_bool = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("bool");
513     Ident_Bool = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("_Bool");
514   }
515   if (getLangOpts().AltiVec)
516     Ident_pixel = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("pixel");
517 
518   Ident_introduced = nullptr;
519   Ident_deprecated = nullptr;
520   Ident_obsoleted = nullptr;
521   Ident_unavailable = nullptr;
522   Ident_strict = nullptr;
523   Ident_replacement = nullptr;
524 
525   Ident_language = Ident_defined_in = Ident_generated_declaration = nullptr;
526 
527   Ident__except = nullptr;
528 
529   Ident__exception_code = Ident__exception_info = nullptr;
530   Ident__abnormal_termination = Ident___exception_code = nullptr;
531   Ident___exception_info = Ident___abnormal_termination = nullptr;
532   Ident_GetExceptionCode = Ident_GetExceptionInfo = nullptr;
533   Ident_AbnormalTermination = nullptr;
534 
535   if(getLangOpts().Borland) {
536     Ident__exception_info        = PP.getIdentifierInfo("_exception_info");
537     Ident___exception_info       = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__exception_info");
538     Ident_GetExceptionInfo       = PP.getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionInformation");
539     Ident__exception_code        = PP.getIdentifierInfo("_exception_code");
540     Ident___exception_code       = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__exception_code");
541     Ident_GetExceptionCode       = PP.getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionCode");
542     Ident__abnormal_termination  = PP.getIdentifierInfo("_abnormal_termination");
543     Ident___abnormal_termination = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__abnormal_termination");
544     Ident_AbnormalTermination    = PP.getIdentifierInfo("AbnormalTermination");
545 
546     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident__exception_code,diag::err_seh___except_block);
547     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident___exception_code,diag::err_seh___except_block);
548     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident_GetExceptionCode,diag::err_seh___except_block);
549     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident__exception_info,diag::err_seh___except_filter);
550     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident___exception_info,diag::err_seh___except_filter);
551     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident_GetExceptionInfo,diag::err_seh___except_filter);
552     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident__abnormal_termination,diag::err_seh___finally_block);
553     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident___abnormal_termination,diag::err_seh___finally_block);
554     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident_AbnormalTermination,diag::err_seh___finally_block);
555   }
556 
557   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules) {
558     Ident_import = PP.getIdentifierInfo("import");
559     Ident_module = PP.getIdentifierInfo("module");
560   }
561 
562   Actions.Initialize();
563 
564   // Prime the lexer look-ahead.
565   ConsumeToken();
566 }
567 
568 void Parser::DestroyTemplateIds() {
569   for (TemplateIdAnnotation *Id : TemplateIds)
570     Id->Destroy();
571   TemplateIds.clear();
572 }
573 
574 /// Parse the first top-level declaration in a translation unit.
575 ///
576 ///   translation-unit:
577 /// [C]     external-declaration
578 /// [C]     translation-unit external-declaration
579 /// [C++]   top-level-declaration-seq[opt]
580 /// [C++20] global-module-fragment[opt] module-declaration
581 ///                 top-level-declaration-seq[opt] private-module-fragment[opt]
582 ///
583 /// Note that in C, it is an error if there is no first declaration.
584 bool Parser::ParseFirstTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupPtrTy &Result,
585                                     Sema::ModuleImportState &ImportState) {
586   Actions.ActOnStartOfTranslationUnit();
587 
588   // For C++20 modules, a module decl must be the first in the TU.  We also
589   // need to track module imports.
590   ImportState = Sema::ModuleImportState::FirstDecl;
591   bool NoTopLevelDecls = ParseTopLevelDecl(Result, ImportState);
592 
593   // C11 6.9p1 says translation units must have at least one top-level
594   // declaration. C++ doesn't have this restriction. We also don't want to
595   // complain if we have a precompiled header, although technically if the PCH
596   // is empty we should still emit the (pedantic) diagnostic.
597   // If the main file is a header, we're only pretending it's a TU; don't warn.
598   if (NoTopLevelDecls && !Actions.getASTContext().getExternalSource() &&
599       !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && !getLangOpts().IsHeaderFile)
600     Diag(diag::ext_empty_translation_unit);
601 
602   return NoTopLevelDecls;
603 }
604 
605 /// ParseTopLevelDecl - Parse one top-level declaration, return whatever the
606 /// action tells us to.  This returns true if the EOF was encountered.
607 ///
608 ///   top-level-declaration:
609 ///           declaration
610 /// [C++20]   module-import-declaration
611 bool Parser::ParseTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupPtrTy &Result,
612                                Sema::ModuleImportState &ImportState) {
613   DestroyTemplateIdAnnotationsRAIIObj CleanupRAII(*this);
614 
615   // Skip over the EOF token, flagging end of previous input for incremental
616   // processing
617   if (PP.isIncrementalProcessingEnabled() && Tok.is(tok::eof))
618     ConsumeToken();
619 
620   Result = nullptr;
621   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
622   case tok::annot_pragma_unused:
623     HandlePragmaUnused();
624     return false;
625 
626   case tok::kw_export:
627     switch (NextToken().getKind()) {
628     case tok::kw_module:
629       goto module_decl;
630 
631     // Note: no need to handle kw_import here. We only form kw_import under
632     // the Modules TS, and in that case 'export import' is parsed as an
633     // export-declaration containing an import-declaration.
634 
635     // Recognize context-sensitive C++20 'export module' and 'export import'
636     // declarations.
637     case tok::identifier: {
638       IdentifierInfo *II = NextToken().getIdentifierInfo();
639       if ((II == Ident_module || II == Ident_import) &&
640           GetLookAheadToken(2).isNot(tok::coloncolon)) {
641         if (II == Ident_module)
642           goto module_decl;
643         else
644           goto import_decl;
645       }
646       break;
647     }
648 
649     default:
650       break;
651     }
652     break;
653 
654   case tok::kw_module:
655   module_decl:
656     Result = ParseModuleDecl(ImportState);
657     return false;
658 
659   case tok::kw_import:
660   import_decl: {
661     Decl *ImportDecl = ParseModuleImport(SourceLocation(), ImportState);
662     Result = Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(ImportDecl);
663     return false;
664   }
665 
666   case tok::annot_module_include:
667     Actions.ActOnModuleInclude(Tok.getLocation(),
668                                reinterpret_cast<Module *>(
669                                    Tok.getAnnotationValue()));
670     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
671     return false;
672 
673   case tok::annot_module_begin:
674     Actions.ActOnModuleBegin(Tok.getLocation(), reinterpret_cast<Module *>(
675                                                     Tok.getAnnotationValue()));
676     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
677     ImportState = Sema::ModuleImportState::NotACXX20Module;
678     return false;
679 
680   case tok::annot_module_end:
681     Actions.ActOnModuleEnd(Tok.getLocation(), reinterpret_cast<Module *>(
682                                                   Tok.getAnnotationValue()));
683     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
684     ImportState = Sema::ModuleImportState::NotACXX20Module;
685     return false;
686 
687   case tok::eof:
688     // Check whether -fmax-tokens= was reached.
689     if (PP.getMaxTokens() != 0 && PP.getTokenCount() > PP.getMaxTokens()) {
690       PP.Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::warn_max_tokens_total)
691           << PP.getTokenCount() << PP.getMaxTokens();
692       SourceLocation OverrideLoc = PP.getMaxTokensOverrideLoc();
693       if (OverrideLoc.isValid()) {
694         PP.Diag(OverrideLoc, diag::note_max_tokens_total_override);
695       }
696     }
697 
698     // Late template parsing can begin.
699     Actions.SetLateTemplateParser(LateTemplateParserCallback, nullptr, this);
700     if (!PP.isIncrementalProcessingEnabled())
701       Actions.ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit();
702     //else don't tell Sema that we ended parsing: more input might come.
703     return true;
704 
705   case tok::identifier:
706     // C++2a [basic.link]p3:
707     //   A token sequence beginning with 'export[opt] module' or
708     //   'export[opt] import' and not immediately followed by '::'
709     //   is never interpreted as the declaration of a top-level-declaration.
710     if ((Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == Ident_module ||
711          Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == Ident_import) &&
712         NextToken().isNot(tok::coloncolon)) {
713       if (Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == Ident_module)
714         goto module_decl;
715       else
716         goto import_decl;
717     }
718     break;
719 
720   default:
721     break;
722   }
723 
724   ParsedAttributes attrs(AttrFactory);
725   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(attrs);
726 
727   Result = ParseExternalDeclaration(attrs);
728   // An empty Result might mean a line with ';' or some parsing error, ignore
729   // it.
730   if (Result) {
731     if (ImportState == Sema::ModuleImportState::FirstDecl)
732       // First decl was not modular.
733       ImportState = Sema::ModuleImportState::NotACXX20Module;
734     else if (ImportState == Sema::ModuleImportState::ImportAllowed)
735       // Non-imports disallow further imports.
736       ImportState = Sema::ModuleImportState::ImportFinished;
737   }
738   return false;
739 }
740 
741 /// ParseExternalDeclaration:
742 ///
743 /// The `Attrs` that are passed in are C++11 attributes and appertain to the
744 /// declaration.
745 ///
746 ///       external-declaration: [C99 6.9], declaration: [C++ dcl.dcl]
747 ///         function-definition
748 ///         declaration
749 /// [GNU]   asm-definition
750 /// [GNU]   __extension__ external-declaration
751 /// [OBJC]  objc-class-definition
752 /// [OBJC]  objc-class-declaration
753 /// [OBJC]  objc-alias-declaration
754 /// [OBJC]  objc-protocol-definition
755 /// [OBJC]  objc-method-definition
756 /// [OBJC]  @end
757 /// [C++]   linkage-specification
758 /// [GNU] asm-definition:
759 ///         simple-asm-expr ';'
760 /// [C++11] empty-declaration
761 /// [C++11] attribute-declaration
762 ///
763 /// [C++11] empty-declaration:
764 ///           ';'
765 ///
766 /// [C++0x/GNU] 'extern' 'template' declaration
767 ///
768 /// [Modules-TS] module-import-declaration
769 ///
770 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy Parser::ParseExternalDeclaration(ParsedAttributes &Attrs,
771                                                         ParsingDeclSpec *DS) {
772   DestroyTemplateIdAnnotationsRAIIObj CleanupRAII(*this);
773   ParenBraceBracketBalancer BalancerRAIIObj(*this);
774 
775   if (PP.isCodeCompletionReached()) {
776     cutOffParsing();
777     return nullptr;
778   }
779 
780   Decl *SingleDecl = nullptr;
781   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
782   case tok::annot_pragma_vis:
783     HandlePragmaVisibility();
784     return nullptr;
785   case tok::annot_pragma_pack:
786     HandlePragmaPack();
787     return nullptr;
788   case tok::annot_pragma_msstruct:
789     HandlePragmaMSStruct();
790     return nullptr;
791   case tok::annot_pragma_align:
792     HandlePragmaAlign();
793     return nullptr;
794   case tok::annot_pragma_weak:
795     HandlePragmaWeak();
796     return nullptr;
797   case tok::annot_pragma_weakalias:
798     HandlePragmaWeakAlias();
799     return nullptr;
800   case tok::annot_pragma_redefine_extname:
801     HandlePragmaRedefineExtname();
802     return nullptr;
803   case tok::annot_pragma_fp_contract:
804     HandlePragmaFPContract();
805     return nullptr;
806   case tok::annot_pragma_fenv_access:
807   case tok::annot_pragma_fenv_access_ms:
808     HandlePragmaFEnvAccess();
809     return nullptr;
810   case tok::annot_pragma_fenv_round:
811     HandlePragmaFEnvRound();
812     return nullptr;
813   case tok::annot_pragma_float_control:
814     HandlePragmaFloatControl();
815     return nullptr;
816   case tok::annot_pragma_fp:
817     HandlePragmaFP();
818     break;
819   case tok::annot_pragma_opencl_extension:
820     HandlePragmaOpenCLExtension();
821     return nullptr;
822   case tok::annot_attr_openmp:
823   case tok::annot_pragma_openmp: {
824     AccessSpecifier AS = AS_none;
825     return ParseOpenMPDeclarativeDirectiveWithExtDecl(AS, Attrs);
826   }
827   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_pointers_to_members:
828     HandlePragmaMSPointersToMembers();
829     return nullptr;
830   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_vtordisp:
831     HandlePragmaMSVtorDisp();
832     return nullptr;
833   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_pragma:
834     HandlePragmaMSPragma();
835     return nullptr;
836   case tok::annot_pragma_dump:
837     HandlePragmaDump();
838     return nullptr;
839   case tok::annot_pragma_attribute:
840     HandlePragmaAttribute();
841     return nullptr;
842   case tok::semi:
843     // Either a C++11 empty-declaration or attribute-declaration.
844     SingleDecl =
845         Actions.ActOnEmptyDeclaration(getCurScope(), Attrs, Tok.getLocation());
846     ConsumeExtraSemi(OutsideFunction);
847     break;
848   case tok::r_brace:
849     Diag(Tok, diag::err_extraneous_closing_brace);
850     ConsumeBrace();
851     return nullptr;
852   case tok::eof:
853     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_external_declaration);
854     return nullptr;
855   case tok::kw___extension__: {
856     // __extension__ silences extension warnings in the subexpression.
857     ExtensionRAIIObject O(Diags);  // Use RAII to do this.
858     ConsumeToken();
859     return ParseExternalDeclaration(Attrs);
860   }
861   case tok::kw_asm: {
862     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
863 
864     SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
865     SourceLocation EndLoc;
866 
867     ExprResult Result(ParseSimpleAsm(/*ForAsmLabel*/ false, &EndLoc));
868 
869     // Check if GNU-style InlineAsm is disabled.
870     // Empty asm string is allowed because it will not introduce
871     // any assembly code.
872     if (!(getLangOpts().GNUAsm || Result.isInvalid())) {
873       const auto *SL = cast<StringLiteral>(Result.get());
874       if (!SL->getString().trim().empty())
875         Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_gnu_inline_asm_disabled);
876     }
877 
878     ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_after,
879                      "top-level asm block");
880 
881     if (Result.isInvalid())
882       return nullptr;
883     SingleDecl = Actions.ActOnFileScopeAsmDecl(Result.get(), StartLoc, EndLoc);
884     break;
885   }
886   case tok::at:
887     return ParseObjCAtDirectives(Attrs);
888   case tok::minus:
889   case tok::plus:
890     if (!getLangOpts().ObjC) {
891       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_external_declaration);
892       ConsumeToken();
893       return nullptr;
894     }
895     SingleDecl = ParseObjCMethodDefinition();
896     break;
897   case tok::code_completion:
898     cutOffParsing();
899     if (CurParsedObjCImpl) {
900       // Code-complete Objective-C methods even without leading '-'/'+' prefix.
901       Actions.CodeCompleteObjCMethodDecl(getCurScope(),
902                                          /*IsInstanceMethod=*/None,
903                                          /*ReturnType=*/nullptr);
904     }
905     Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(
906         getCurScope(),
907         CurParsedObjCImpl ? Sema::PCC_ObjCImplementation : Sema::PCC_Namespace);
908     return nullptr;
909   case tok::kw_import: {
910     Sema::ModuleImportState IS = Sema::ModuleImportState::NotACXX20Module;
911     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules) {
912       llvm_unreachable("not expecting a c++20 import here");
913       ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
914     }
915     SingleDecl = ParseModuleImport(SourceLocation(), IS);
916   } break;
917   case tok::kw_export:
918     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules || getLangOpts().ModulesTS) {
919       ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
920       SingleDecl = ParseExportDeclaration();
921       break;
922     }
923     // This must be 'export template'. Parse it so we can diagnose our lack
924     // of support.
925     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
926   case tok::kw_using:
927   case tok::kw_namespace:
928   case tok::kw_typedef:
929   case tok::kw_template:
930   case tok::kw_static_assert:
931   case tok::kw__Static_assert:
932     // A function definition cannot start with any of these keywords.
933     {
934       SourceLocation DeclEnd;
935       ParsedAttributes EmptyDeclSpecAttrs(AttrFactory);
936       return ParseDeclaration(DeclaratorContext::File, DeclEnd, Attrs,
937                               EmptyDeclSpecAttrs);
938     }
939 
940   case tok::kw_static:
941     // Parse (then ignore) 'static' prior to a template instantiation. This is
942     // a GCC extension that we intentionally do not support.
943     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && NextToken().is(tok::kw_template)) {
944       Diag(ConsumeToken(), diag::warn_static_inline_explicit_inst_ignored)
945         << 0;
946       SourceLocation DeclEnd;
947       ParsedAttributes EmptyDeclSpecAttrs(AttrFactory);
948       return ParseDeclaration(DeclaratorContext::File, DeclEnd, Attrs,
949                               EmptyDeclSpecAttrs);
950     }
951     goto dont_know;
952 
953   case tok::kw_inline:
954     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
955       tok::TokenKind NextKind = NextToken().getKind();
956 
957       // Inline namespaces. Allowed as an extension even in C++03.
958       if (NextKind == tok::kw_namespace) {
959         SourceLocation DeclEnd;
960         ParsedAttributes EmptyDeclSpecAttrs(AttrFactory);
961         return ParseDeclaration(DeclaratorContext::File, DeclEnd, Attrs,
962                                 EmptyDeclSpecAttrs);
963       }
964 
965       // Parse (then ignore) 'inline' prior to a template instantiation. This is
966       // a GCC extension that we intentionally do not support.
967       if (NextKind == tok::kw_template) {
968         Diag(ConsumeToken(), diag::warn_static_inline_explicit_inst_ignored)
969           << 1;
970         SourceLocation DeclEnd;
971         ParsedAttributes EmptyDeclSpecAttrs(AttrFactory);
972         return ParseDeclaration(DeclaratorContext::File, DeclEnd, Attrs,
973                                 EmptyDeclSpecAttrs);
974       }
975     }
976     goto dont_know;
977 
978   case tok::kw_extern:
979     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && NextToken().is(tok::kw_template)) {
980       // Extern templates
981       SourceLocation ExternLoc = ConsumeToken();
982       SourceLocation TemplateLoc = ConsumeToken();
983       Diag(ExternLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 ?
984              diag::warn_cxx98_compat_extern_template :
985              diag::ext_extern_template) << SourceRange(ExternLoc, TemplateLoc);
986       SourceLocation DeclEnd;
987       return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(ParseExplicitInstantiation(
988           DeclaratorContext::File, ExternLoc, TemplateLoc, DeclEnd, Attrs));
989     }
990     goto dont_know;
991 
992   case tok::kw___if_exists:
993   case tok::kw___if_not_exists:
994     ParseMicrosoftIfExistsExternalDeclaration();
995     return nullptr;
996 
997   case tok::kw_module:
998     Diag(Tok, diag::err_unexpected_module_decl);
999     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1000     return nullptr;
1001 
1002   default:
1003   dont_know:
1004     if (Tok.isEditorPlaceholder()) {
1005       ConsumeToken();
1006       return nullptr;
1007     }
1008     // We can't tell whether this is a function-definition or declaration yet.
1009     return ParseDeclarationOrFunctionDefinition(Attrs, DS);
1010   }
1011 
1012   // This routine returns a DeclGroup, if the thing we parsed only contains a
1013   // single decl, convert it now.
1014   return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(SingleDecl);
1015 }
1016 
1017 /// Determine whether the current token, if it occurs after a
1018 /// declarator, continues a declaration or declaration list.
1019 bool Parser::isDeclarationAfterDeclarator() {
1020   // Check for '= delete' or '= default'
1021   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Tok.is(tok::equal)) {
1022     const Token &KW = NextToken();
1023     if (KW.is(tok::kw_default) || KW.is(tok::kw_delete))
1024       return false;
1025   }
1026 
1027   return Tok.is(tok::equal) ||      // int X()=  -> not a function def
1028     Tok.is(tok::comma) ||           // int X(),  -> not a function def
1029     Tok.is(tok::semi)  ||           // int X();  -> not a function def
1030     Tok.is(tok::kw_asm) ||          // int X() __asm__ -> not a function def
1031     Tok.is(tok::kw___attribute) ||  // int X() __attr__ -> not a function def
1032     (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
1033      Tok.is(tok::l_paren));         // int X(0) -> not a function def [C++]
1034 }
1035 
1036 /// Determine whether the current token, if it occurs after a
1037 /// declarator, indicates the start of a function definition.
1038 bool Parser::isStartOfFunctionDefinition(const ParsingDeclarator &Declarator) {
1039   assert(Declarator.isFunctionDeclarator() && "Isn't a function declarator");
1040   if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace))   // int X() {}
1041     return true;
1042 
1043   // Handle K&R C argument lists: int X(f) int f; {}
1044   if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
1045       Declarator.getFunctionTypeInfo().isKNRPrototype())
1046     return isDeclarationSpecifier();
1047 
1048   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Tok.is(tok::equal)) {
1049     const Token &KW = NextToken();
1050     return KW.is(tok::kw_default) || KW.is(tok::kw_delete);
1051   }
1052 
1053   return Tok.is(tok::colon) ||         // X() : Base() {} (used for ctors)
1054          Tok.is(tok::kw_try);          // X() try { ... }
1055 }
1056 
1057 /// Parse either a function-definition or a declaration.  We can't tell which
1058 /// we have until we read up to the compound-statement in function-definition.
1059 /// TemplateParams, if non-NULL, provides the template parameters when we're
1060 /// parsing a C++ template-declaration.
1061 ///
1062 ///       function-definition: [C99 6.9.1]
1063 ///         decl-specs      declarator declaration-list[opt] compound-statement
1064 /// [C90] function-definition: [C99 6.7.1] - implicit int result
1065 /// [C90]   decl-specs[opt] declarator declaration-list[opt] compound-statement
1066 ///
1067 ///       declaration: [C99 6.7]
1068 ///         declaration-specifiers init-declarator-list[opt] ';'
1069 /// [!C99]  init-declarator-list ';'                   [TODO: warn in c99 mode]
1070 /// [OMP]   threadprivate-directive
1071 /// [OMP]   allocate-directive                         [TODO]
1072 ///
1073 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy Parser::ParseDeclOrFunctionDefInternal(
1074     ParsedAttributes &Attrs, ParsingDeclSpec &DS, AccessSpecifier AS) {
1075   MaybeParseMicrosoftAttributes(DS.getAttributes());
1076   // Parse the common declaration-specifiers piece.
1077   ParseDeclarationSpecifiers(DS, ParsedTemplateInfo(), AS,
1078                              DeclSpecContext::DSC_top_level);
1079 
1080   // If we had a free-standing type definition with a missing semicolon, we
1081   // may get this far before the problem becomes obvious.
1082   if (DS.hasTagDefinition() && DiagnoseMissingSemiAfterTagDefinition(
1083                                    DS, AS, DeclSpecContext::DSC_top_level))
1084     return nullptr;
1085 
1086   // C99 6.7.2.3p6: Handle "struct-or-union identifier;", "enum { X };"
1087   // declaration-specifiers init-declarator-list[opt] ';'
1088   if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
1089     auto LengthOfTSTToken = [](DeclSpec::TST TKind) {
1090       assert(DeclSpec::isDeclRep(TKind));
1091       switch(TKind) {
1092       case DeclSpec::TST_class:
1093         return 5;
1094       case DeclSpec::TST_struct:
1095         return 6;
1096       case DeclSpec::TST_union:
1097         return 5;
1098       case DeclSpec::TST_enum:
1099         return 4;
1100       case DeclSpec::TST_interface:
1101         return 9;
1102       default:
1103         llvm_unreachable("we only expect to get the length of the class/struct/union/enum");
1104       }
1105 
1106     };
1107     // Suggest correct location to fix '[[attrib]] struct' to 'struct [[attrib]]'
1108     SourceLocation CorrectLocationForAttributes =
1109         DeclSpec::isDeclRep(DS.getTypeSpecType())
1110             ? DS.getTypeSpecTypeLoc().getLocWithOffset(
1111                   LengthOfTSTToken(DS.getTypeSpecType()))
1112             : SourceLocation();
1113     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs, CorrectLocationForAttributes);
1114     ConsumeToken();
1115     RecordDecl *AnonRecord = nullptr;
1116     Decl *TheDecl = Actions.ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec(
1117         getCurScope(), AS_none, DS, ParsedAttributesView::none(), AnonRecord);
1118     DS.complete(TheDecl);
1119     if (AnonRecord) {
1120       Decl* decls[] = {AnonRecord, TheDecl};
1121       return Actions.BuildDeclaratorGroup(decls);
1122     }
1123     return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(TheDecl);
1124   }
1125 
1126   // ObjC2 allows prefix attributes on class interfaces and protocols.
1127   // FIXME: This still needs better diagnostics. We should only accept
1128   // attributes here, no types, etc.
1129   if (getLangOpts().ObjC && Tok.is(tok::at)) {
1130     SourceLocation AtLoc = ConsumeToken(); // the "@"
1131     if (!Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_interface) &&
1132         !Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_protocol) &&
1133         !Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_implementation)) {
1134       Diag(Tok, diag::err_objc_unexpected_attr);
1135       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1136       return nullptr;
1137     }
1138 
1139     DS.abort();
1140     DS.takeAttributesFrom(Attrs);
1141 
1142     const char *PrevSpec = nullptr;
1143     unsigned DiagID;
1144     if (DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_unspecified, AtLoc, PrevSpec, DiagID,
1145                            Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy()))
1146       Diag(AtLoc, DiagID) << PrevSpec;
1147 
1148     if (Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_protocol))
1149       return ParseObjCAtProtocolDeclaration(AtLoc, DS.getAttributes());
1150 
1151     if (Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_implementation))
1152       return ParseObjCAtImplementationDeclaration(AtLoc, DS.getAttributes());
1153 
1154     return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(
1155             ParseObjCAtInterfaceDeclaration(AtLoc, DS.getAttributes()));
1156   }
1157 
1158   // If the declspec consisted only of 'extern' and we have a string
1159   // literal following it, this must be a C++ linkage specifier like
1160   // 'extern "C"'.
1161   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && isTokenStringLiteral() &&
1162       DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_extern &&
1163       DS.getParsedSpecifiers() == DeclSpec::PQ_StorageClassSpecifier) {
1164     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
1165     Decl *TheDecl = ParseLinkage(DS, DeclaratorContext::File);
1166     return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(TheDecl);
1167   }
1168 
1169   return ParseDeclGroup(DS, DeclaratorContext::File, Attrs);
1170 }
1171 
1172 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy Parser::ParseDeclarationOrFunctionDefinition(
1173     ParsedAttributes &Attrs, ParsingDeclSpec *DS, AccessSpecifier AS) {
1174   if (DS) {
1175     return ParseDeclOrFunctionDefInternal(Attrs, *DS, AS);
1176   } else {
1177     ParsingDeclSpec PDS(*this);
1178     // Must temporarily exit the objective-c container scope for
1179     // parsing c constructs and re-enter objc container scope
1180     // afterwards.
1181     ObjCDeclContextSwitch ObjCDC(*this);
1182 
1183     return ParseDeclOrFunctionDefInternal(Attrs, PDS, AS);
1184   }
1185 }
1186 
1187 /// ParseFunctionDefinition - We parsed and verified that the specified
1188 /// Declarator is well formed.  If this is a K&R-style function, read the
1189 /// parameters declaration-list, then start the compound-statement.
1190 ///
1191 ///       function-definition: [C99 6.9.1]
1192 ///         decl-specs      declarator declaration-list[opt] compound-statement
1193 /// [C90] function-definition: [C99 6.7.1] - implicit int result
1194 /// [C90]   decl-specs[opt] declarator declaration-list[opt] compound-statement
1195 /// [C++] function-definition: [C++ 8.4]
1196 ///         decl-specifier-seq[opt] declarator ctor-initializer[opt]
1197 ///         function-body
1198 /// [C++] function-definition: [C++ 8.4]
1199 ///         decl-specifier-seq[opt] declarator function-try-block
1200 ///
1201 Decl *Parser::ParseFunctionDefinition(ParsingDeclarator &D,
1202                                       const ParsedTemplateInfo &TemplateInfo,
1203                                       LateParsedAttrList *LateParsedAttrs) {
1204   // Poison SEH identifiers so they are flagged as illegal in function bodies.
1205   PoisonSEHIdentifiersRAIIObject PoisonSEHIdentifiers(*this, true);
1206   const DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getFunctionTypeInfo();
1207   TemplateParameterDepthRAII CurTemplateDepthTracker(TemplateParameterDepth);
1208 
1209   // If this is C89 and the declspecs were completely missing, fudge in an
1210   // implicit int.  We do this here because this is the only place where
1211   // declaration-specifiers are completely optional in the grammar.
1212   if (getLangOpts().isImplicitIntRequired() && D.getDeclSpec().isEmpty()) {
1213     Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::warn_missing_type_specifier)
1214         << D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange();
1215     const char *PrevSpec;
1216     unsigned DiagID;
1217     const PrintingPolicy &Policy = Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy();
1218     D.getMutableDeclSpec().SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_int,
1219                                            D.getIdentifierLoc(),
1220                                            PrevSpec, DiagID,
1221                                            Policy);
1222     D.SetRangeBegin(D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin());
1223   }
1224 
1225   // If this declaration was formed with a K&R-style identifier list for the
1226   // arguments, parse declarations for all of the args next.
1227   // int foo(a,b) int a; float b; {}
1228   if (FTI.isKNRPrototype())
1229     ParseKNRParamDeclarations(D);
1230 
1231   // We should have either an opening brace or, in a C++ constructor,
1232   // we may have a colon.
1233   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace) &&
1234       (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus ||
1235        (Tok.isNot(tok::colon) && Tok.isNot(tok::kw_try) &&
1236         Tok.isNot(tok::equal)))) {
1237     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_fn_body);
1238 
1239     // Skip over garbage, until we get to '{'.  Don't eat the '{'.
1240     SkipUntil(tok::l_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
1241 
1242     // If we didn't find the '{', bail out.
1243     if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace))
1244       return nullptr;
1245   }
1246 
1247   // Check to make sure that any normal attributes are allowed to be on
1248   // a definition.  Late parsed attributes are checked at the end.
1249   if (Tok.isNot(tok::equal)) {
1250     for (const ParsedAttr &AL : D.getAttributes())
1251       if (AL.isKnownToGCC() && !AL.isStandardAttributeSyntax())
1252         Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_on_function_definition) << AL;
1253   }
1254 
1255   // In delayed template parsing mode, for function template we consume the
1256   // tokens and store them for late parsing at the end of the translation unit.
1257   if (getLangOpts().DelayedTemplateParsing && Tok.isNot(tok::equal) &&
1258       TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::Template &&
1259       Actions.canDelayFunctionBody(D)) {
1260     MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParameterLists(*TemplateInfo.TemplateParams);
1261 
1262     ParseScope BodyScope(this, Scope::FnScope | Scope::DeclScope |
1263                                    Scope::CompoundStmtScope);
1264     Scope *ParentScope = getCurScope()->getParent();
1265 
1266     D.setFunctionDefinitionKind(FunctionDefinitionKind::Definition);
1267     Decl *DP = Actions.HandleDeclarator(ParentScope, D,
1268                                         TemplateParameterLists);
1269     D.complete(DP);
1270     D.getMutableDeclSpec().abort();
1271 
1272     if (SkipFunctionBodies && (!DP || Actions.canSkipFunctionBody(DP)) &&
1273         trySkippingFunctionBody()) {
1274       BodyScope.Exit();
1275       return Actions.ActOnSkippedFunctionBody(DP);
1276     }
1277 
1278     CachedTokens Toks;
1279     LexTemplateFunctionForLateParsing(Toks);
1280 
1281     if (DP) {
1282       FunctionDecl *FnD = DP->getAsFunction();
1283       Actions.CheckForFunctionRedefinition(FnD);
1284       Actions.MarkAsLateParsedTemplate(FnD, DP, Toks);
1285     }
1286     return DP;
1287   }
1288   else if (CurParsedObjCImpl &&
1289            !TemplateInfo.TemplateParams &&
1290            (Tok.is(tok::l_brace) || Tok.is(tok::kw_try) ||
1291             Tok.is(tok::colon)) &&
1292       Actions.CurContext->isTranslationUnit()) {
1293     ParseScope BodyScope(this, Scope::FnScope | Scope::DeclScope |
1294                                    Scope::CompoundStmtScope);
1295     Scope *ParentScope = getCurScope()->getParent();
1296 
1297     D.setFunctionDefinitionKind(FunctionDefinitionKind::Definition);
1298     Decl *FuncDecl = Actions.HandleDeclarator(ParentScope, D,
1299                                               MultiTemplateParamsArg());
1300     D.complete(FuncDecl);
1301     D.getMutableDeclSpec().abort();
1302     if (FuncDecl) {
1303       // Consume the tokens and store them for later parsing.
1304       StashAwayMethodOrFunctionBodyTokens(FuncDecl);
1305       CurParsedObjCImpl->HasCFunction = true;
1306       return FuncDecl;
1307     }
1308     // FIXME: Should we really fall through here?
1309   }
1310 
1311   // Enter a scope for the function body.
1312   ParseScope BodyScope(this, Scope::FnScope | Scope::DeclScope |
1313                                  Scope::CompoundStmtScope);
1314 
1315   // Parse function body eagerly if it is either '= delete;' or '= default;' as
1316   // ActOnStartOfFunctionDef needs to know whether the function is deleted.
1317   Sema::FnBodyKind BodyKind = Sema::FnBodyKind::Other;
1318   SourceLocation KWLoc;
1319   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::equal)) {
1320     assert(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && "Only C++ function definitions have '='");
1321 
1322     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_delete, KWLoc)) {
1323       Diag(KWLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
1324                       ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_defaulted_deleted_function
1325                       : diag::ext_defaulted_deleted_function)
1326           << 1 /* deleted */;
1327       BodyKind = Sema::FnBodyKind::Delete;
1328     } else if (TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_default, KWLoc)) {
1329       Diag(KWLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
1330                       ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_defaulted_deleted_function
1331                       : diag::ext_defaulted_deleted_function)
1332           << 0 /* defaulted */;
1333       BodyKind = Sema::FnBodyKind::Default;
1334     } else {
1335       llvm_unreachable("function definition after = not 'delete' or 'default'");
1336     }
1337 
1338     if (Tok.is(tok::comma)) {
1339       Diag(KWLoc, diag::err_default_delete_in_multiple_declaration)
1340           << (BodyKind == Sema::FnBodyKind::Delete);
1341       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1342     } else if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_after,
1343                                 BodyKind == Sema::FnBodyKind::Delete
1344                                     ? "delete"
1345                                     : "default")) {
1346       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1347     }
1348   }
1349 
1350   // Tell the actions module that we have entered a function definition with the
1351   // specified Declarator for the function.
1352   Sema::SkipBodyInfo SkipBody;
1353   Decl *Res = Actions.ActOnStartOfFunctionDef(getCurScope(), D,
1354                                               TemplateInfo.TemplateParams
1355                                                   ? *TemplateInfo.TemplateParams
1356                                                   : MultiTemplateParamsArg(),
1357                                               &SkipBody, BodyKind);
1358 
1359   if (SkipBody.ShouldSkip) {
1360     // Do NOT enter SkipFunctionBody if we already consumed the tokens.
1361     if (BodyKind == Sema::FnBodyKind::Other)
1362       SkipFunctionBody();
1363 
1364     return Res;
1365   }
1366 
1367   // Break out of the ParsingDeclarator context before we parse the body.
1368   D.complete(Res);
1369 
1370   // Break out of the ParsingDeclSpec context, too.  This const_cast is
1371   // safe because we're always the sole owner.
1372   D.getMutableDeclSpec().abort();
1373 
1374   if (BodyKind != Sema::FnBodyKind::Other) {
1375     Actions.SetFunctionBodyKind(Res, KWLoc, BodyKind);
1376     Stmt *GeneratedBody = Res ? Res->getBody() : nullptr;
1377     Actions.ActOnFinishFunctionBody(Res, GeneratedBody, false);
1378     return Res;
1379   }
1380 
1381   // With abbreviated function templates - we need to explicitly add depth to
1382   // account for the implicit template parameter list induced by the template.
1383   if (auto *Template = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionTemplateDecl>(Res))
1384     if (Template->isAbbreviated() &&
1385         Template->getTemplateParameters()->getParam(0)->isImplicit())
1386       // First template parameter is implicit - meaning no explicit template
1387       // parameter list was specified.
1388       CurTemplateDepthTracker.addDepth(1);
1389 
1390   if (SkipFunctionBodies && (!Res || Actions.canSkipFunctionBody(Res)) &&
1391       trySkippingFunctionBody()) {
1392     BodyScope.Exit();
1393     Actions.ActOnSkippedFunctionBody(Res);
1394     return Actions.ActOnFinishFunctionBody(Res, nullptr, false);
1395   }
1396 
1397   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_try))
1398     return ParseFunctionTryBlock(Res, BodyScope);
1399 
1400   // If we have a colon, then we're probably parsing a C++
1401   // ctor-initializer.
1402   if (Tok.is(tok::colon)) {
1403     ParseConstructorInitializer(Res);
1404 
1405     // Recover from error.
1406     if (!Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
1407       BodyScope.Exit();
1408       Actions.ActOnFinishFunctionBody(Res, nullptr);
1409       return Res;
1410     }
1411   } else
1412     Actions.ActOnDefaultCtorInitializers(Res);
1413 
1414   // Late attributes are parsed in the same scope as the function body.
1415   if (LateParsedAttrs)
1416     ParseLexedAttributeList(*LateParsedAttrs, Res, false, true);
1417 
1418   return ParseFunctionStatementBody(Res, BodyScope);
1419 }
1420 
1421 void Parser::SkipFunctionBody() {
1422   if (Tok.is(tok::equal)) {
1423     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1424     return;
1425   }
1426 
1427   bool IsFunctionTryBlock = Tok.is(tok::kw_try);
1428   if (IsFunctionTryBlock)
1429     ConsumeToken();
1430 
1431   CachedTokens Skipped;
1432   if (ConsumeAndStoreFunctionPrologue(Skipped))
1433     SkipMalformedDecl();
1434   else {
1435     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace);
1436     while (IsFunctionTryBlock && Tok.is(tok::kw_catch)) {
1437       SkipUntil(tok::l_brace);
1438       SkipUntil(tok::r_brace);
1439     }
1440   }
1441 }
1442 
1443 /// ParseKNRParamDeclarations - Parse 'declaration-list[opt]' which provides
1444 /// types for a function with a K&R-style identifier list for arguments.
1445 void Parser::ParseKNRParamDeclarations(Declarator &D) {
1446   // We know that the top-level of this declarator is a function.
1447   DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getFunctionTypeInfo();
1448 
1449   // Enter function-declaration scope, limiting any declarators to the
1450   // function prototype scope, including parameter declarators.
1451   ParseScope PrototypeScope(this, Scope::FunctionPrototypeScope |
1452                             Scope::FunctionDeclarationScope | Scope::DeclScope);
1453 
1454   // Read all the argument declarations.
1455   while (isDeclarationSpecifier()) {
1456     SourceLocation DSStart = Tok.getLocation();
1457 
1458     // Parse the common declaration-specifiers piece.
1459     DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
1460     ParseDeclarationSpecifiers(DS);
1461 
1462     // C99 6.9.1p6: 'each declaration in the declaration list shall have at
1463     // least one declarator'.
1464     // NOTE: GCC just makes this an ext-warn.  It's not clear what it does with
1465     // the declarations though.  It's trivial to ignore them, really hard to do
1466     // anything else with them.
1467     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::semi)) {
1468       Diag(DSStart, diag::err_declaration_does_not_declare_param);
1469       continue;
1470     }
1471 
1472     // C99 6.9.1p6: Declarations shall contain no storage-class specifiers other
1473     // than register.
1474     if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified &&
1475         DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_register) {
1476       Diag(DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc(),
1477            diag::err_invalid_storage_class_in_func_decl);
1478       DS.ClearStorageClassSpecs();
1479     }
1480     if (DS.getThreadStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::TSCS_unspecified) {
1481       Diag(DS.getThreadStorageClassSpecLoc(),
1482            diag::err_invalid_storage_class_in_func_decl);
1483       DS.ClearStorageClassSpecs();
1484     }
1485 
1486     // Parse the first declarator attached to this declspec.
1487     Declarator ParmDeclarator(DS, ParsedAttributesView::none(),
1488                               DeclaratorContext::KNRTypeList);
1489     ParseDeclarator(ParmDeclarator);
1490 
1491     // Handle the full declarator list.
1492     while (true) {
1493       // If attributes are present, parse them.
1494       MaybeParseGNUAttributes(ParmDeclarator);
1495 
1496       // Ask the actions module to compute the type for this declarator.
1497       Decl *Param =
1498         Actions.ActOnParamDeclarator(getCurScope(), ParmDeclarator);
1499 
1500       if (Param &&
1501           // A missing identifier has already been diagnosed.
1502           ParmDeclarator.getIdentifier()) {
1503 
1504         // Scan the argument list looking for the correct param to apply this
1505         // type.
1506         for (unsigned i = 0; ; ++i) {
1507           // C99 6.9.1p6: those declarators shall declare only identifiers from
1508           // the identifier list.
1509           if (i == FTI.NumParams) {
1510             Diag(ParmDeclarator.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_no_matching_param)
1511               << ParmDeclarator.getIdentifier();
1512             break;
1513           }
1514 
1515           if (FTI.Params[i].Ident == ParmDeclarator.getIdentifier()) {
1516             // Reject redefinitions of parameters.
1517             if (FTI.Params[i].Param) {
1518               Diag(ParmDeclarator.getIdentifierLoc(),
1519                    diag::err_param_redefinition)
1520                  << ParmDeclarator.getIdentifier();
1521             } else {
1522               FTI.Params[i].Param = Param;
1523             }
1524             break;
1525           }
1526         }
1527       }
1528 
1529       // If we don't have a comma, it is either the end of the list (a ';') or
1530       // an error, bail out.
1531       if (Tok.isNot(tok::comma))
1532         break;
1533 
1534       ParmDeclarator.clear();
1535 
1536       // Consume the comma.
1537       ParmDeclarator.setCommaLoc(ConsumeToken());
1538 
1539       // Parse the next declarator.
1540       ParseDeclarator(ParmDeclarator);
1541     }
1542 
1543     // Consume ';' and continue parsing.
1544     if (!ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_expected_semi_declaration))
1545       continue;
1546 
1547     // Otherwise recover by skipping to next semi or mandatory function body.
1548     if (SkipUntil(tok::l_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch))
1549       break;
1550     TryConsumeToken(tok::semi);
1551   }
1552 
1553   // The actions module must verify that all arguments were declared.
1554   Actions.ActOnFinishKNRParamDeclarations(getCurScope(), D, Tok.getLocation());
1555 }
1556 
1557 
1558 /// ParseAsmStringLiteral - This is just a normal string-literal, but is not
1559 /// allowed to be a wide string, and is not subject to character translation.
1560 /// Unlike GCC, we also diagnose an empty string literal when parsing for an
1561 /// asm label as opposed to an asm statement, because such a construct does not
1562 /// behave well.
1563 ///
1564 /// [GNU] asm-string-literal:
1565 ///         string-literal
1566 ///
1567 ExprResult Parser::ParseAsmStringLiteral(bool ForAsmLabel) {
1568   if (!isTokenStringLiteral()) {
1569     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_string_literal)
1570       << /*Source='in...'*/0 << "'asm'";
1571     return ExprError();
1572   }
1573 
1574   ExprResult AsmString(ParseStringLiteralExpression());
1575   if (!AsmString.isInvalid()) {
1576     const auto *SL = cast<StringLiteral>(AsmString.get());
1577     if (!SL->isOrdinary()) {
1578       Diag(Tok, diag::err_asm_operand_wide_string_literal)
1579         << SL->isWide()
1580         << SL->getSourceRange();
1581       return ExprError();
1582     }
1583     if (ForAsmLabel && SL->getString().empty()) {
1584       Diag(Tok, diag::err_asm_operand_wide_string_literal)
1585           << 2 /* an empty */ << SL->getSourceRange();
1586       return ExprError();
1587     }
1588   }
1589   return AsmString;
1590 }
1591 
1592 /// ParseSimpleAsm
1593 ///
1594 /// [GNU] simple-asm-expr:
1595 ///         'asm' '(' asm-string-literal ')'
1596 ///
1597 ExprResult Parser::ParseSimpleAsm(bool ForAsmLabel, SourceLocation *EndLoc) {
1598   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_asm) && "Not an asm!");
1599   SourceLocation Loc = ConsumeToken();
1600 
1601   if (isGNUAsmQualifier(Tok)) {
1602     // Remove from the end of 'asm' to the end of the asm qualifier.
1603     SourceRange RemovalRange(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(Loc),
1604                              PP.getLocForEndOfToken(Tok.getLocation()));
1605     Diag(Tok, diag::err_global_asm_qualifier_ignored)
1606         << GNUAsmQualifiers::getQualifierName(getGNUAsmQualifier(Tok))
1607         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(RemovalRange);
1608     ConsumeToken();
1609   }
1610 
1611   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
1612   if (T.consumeOpen()) {
1613     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "asm";
1614     return ExprError();
1615   }
1616 
1617   ExprResult Result(ParseAsmStringLiteral(ForAsmLabel));
1618 
1619   if (!Result.isInvalid()) {
1620     // Close the paren and get the location of the end bracket
1621     T.consumeClose();
1622     if (EndLoc)
1623       *EndLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
1624   } else if (SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch)) {
1625     if (EndLoc)
1626       *EndLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1627     ConsumeParen();
1628   }
1629 
1630   return Result;
1631 }
1632 
1633 /// Get the TemplateIdAnnotation from the token and put it in the
1634 /// cleanup pool so that it gets destroyed when parsing the current top level
1635 /// declaration is finished.
1636 TemplateIdAnnotation *Parser::takeTemplateIdAnnotation(const Token &tok) {
1637   assert(tok.is(tok::annot_template_id) && "Expected template-id token");
1638   TemplateIdAnnotation *
1639       Id = static_cast<TemplateIdAnnotation *>(tok.getAnnotationValue());
1640   return Id;
1641 }
1642 
1643 void Parser::AnnotateScopeToken(CXXScopeSpec &SS, bool IsNewAnnotation) {
1644   // Push the current token back into the token stream (or revert it if it is
1645   // cached) and use an annotation scope token for current token.
1646   if (PP.isBacktrackEnabled())
1647     PP.RevertCachedTokens(1);
1648   else
1649     PP.EnterToken(Tok, /*IsReinject=*/true);
1650   Tok.setKind(tok::annot_cxxscope);
1651   Tok.setAnnotationValue(Actions.SaveNestedNameSpecifierAnnotation(SS));
1652   Tok.setAnnotationRange(SS.getRange());
1653 
1654   // In case the tokens were cached, have Preprocessor replace them
1655   // with the annotation token.  We don't need to do this if we've
1656   // just reverted back to a prior state.
1657   if (IsNewAnnotation)
1658     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1659 }
1660 
1661 /// Attempt to classify the name at the current token position. This may
1662 /// form a type, scope or primary expression annotation, or replace the token
1663 /// with a typo-corrected keyword. This is only appropriate when the current
1664 /// name must refer to an entity which has already been declared.
1665 ///
1666 /// \param CCC Indicates how to perform typo-correction for this name. If NULL,
1667 ///        no typo correction will be performed.
1668 Parser::AnnotatedNameKind
1669 Parser::TryAnnotateName(CorrectionCandidateCallback *CCC) {
1670   assert(Tok.is(tok::identifier) || Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope));
1671 
1672   const bool EnteringContext = false;
1673   const bool WasScopeAnnotation = Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope);
1674 
1675   CXXScopeSpec SS;
1676   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
1677       ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
1678                                      /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
1679                                      EnteringContext))
1680     return ANK_Error;
1681 
1682   if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier) || SS.isInvalid()) {
1683     if (TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeTokenAfterScopeSpec(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation))
1684       return ANK_Error;
1685     return ANK_Unresolved;
1686   }
1687 
1688   IdentifierInfo *Name = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
1689   SourceLocation NameLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1690 
1691   // FIXME: Move the tentative declaration logic into ClassifyName so we can
1692   // typo-correct to tentatively-declared identifiers.
1693   if (isTentativelyDeclared(Name)) {
1694     // Identifier has been tentatively declared, and thus cannot be resolved as
1695     // an expression. Fall back to annotating it as a type.
1696     if (TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeTokenAfterScopeSpec(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation))
1697       return ANK_Error;
1698     return Tok.is(tok::annot_typename) ? ANK_Success : ANK_TentativeDecl;
1699   }
1700 
1701   Token Next = NextToken();
1702 
1703   // Look up and classify the identifier. We don't perform any typo-correction
1704   // after a scope specifier, because in general we can't recover from typos
1705   // there (eg, after correcting 'A::template B<X>::C' [sic], we would need to
1706   // jump back into scope specifier parsing).
1707   Sema::NameClassification Classification = Actions.ClassifyName(
1708       getCurScope(), SS, Name, NameLoc, Next, SS.isEmpty() ? CCC : nullptr);
1709 
1710   // If name lookup found nothing and we guessed that this was a template name,
1711   // double-check before committing to that interpretation. C++20 requires that
1712   // we interpret this as a template-id if it can be, but if it can't be, then
1713   // this is an error recovery case.
1714   if (Classification.getKind() == Sema::NC_UndeclaredTemplate &&
1715       isTemplateArgumentList(1) == TPResult::False) {
1716     // It's not a template-id; re-classify without the '<' as a hint.
1717     Token FakeNext = Next;
1718     FakeNext.setKind(tok::unknown);
1719     Classification =
1720         Actions.ClassifyName(getCurScope(), SS, Name, NameLoc, FakeNext,
1721                              SS.isEmpty() ? CCC : nullptr);
1722   }
1723 
1724   switch (Classification.getKind()) {
1725   case Sema::NC_Error:
1726     return ANK_Error;
1727 
1728   case Sema::NC_Keyword:
1729     // The identifier was typo-corrected to a keyword.
1730     Tok.setIdentifierInfo(Name);
1731     Tok.setKind(Name->getTokenID());
1732     PP.TypoCorrectToken(Tok);
1733     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1734       AnnotateScopeToken(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1735     // We've "annotated" this as a keyword.
1736     return ANK_Success;
1737 
1738   case Sema::NC_Unknown:
1739     // It's not something we know about. Leave it unannotated.
1740     break;
1741 
1742   case Sema::NC_Type: {
1743     if (TryAltiVecVectorToken())
1744       // vector has been found as a type id when altivec is enabled but
1745       // this is followed by a declaration specifier so this is really the
1746       // altivec vector token.  Leave it unannotated.
1747       break;
1748     SourceLocation BeginLoc = NameLoc;
1749     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1750       BeginLoc = SS.getBeginLoc();
1751 
1752     /// An Objective-C object type followed by '<' is a specialization of
1753     /// a parameterized class type or a protocol-qualified type.
1754     ParsedType Ty = Classification.getType();
1755     if (getLangOpts().ObjC && NextToken().is(tok::less) &&
1756         (Ty.get()->isObjCObjectType() ||
1757          Ty.get()->isObjCObjectPointerType())) {
1758       // Consume the name.
1759       SourceLocation IdentifierLoc = ConsumeToken();
1760       SourceLocation NewEndLoc;
1761       TypeResult NewType
1762           = parseObjCTypeArgsAndProtocolQualifiers(IdentifierLoc, Ty,
1763                                                    /*consumeLastToken=*/false,
1764                                                    NewEndLoc);
1765       if (NewType.isUsable())
1766         Ty = NewType.get();
1767       else if (Tok.is(tok::eof)) // Nothing to do here, bail out...
1768         return ANK_Error;
1769     }
1770 
1771     Tok.setKind(tok::annot_typename);
1772     setTypeAnnotation(Tok, Ty);
1773     Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(Tok.getLocation());
1774     Tok.setLocation(BeginLoc);
1775     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1776     return ANK_Success;
1777   }
1778 
1779   case Sema::NC_OverloadSet:
1780     Tok.setKind(tok::annot_overload_set);
1781     setExprAnnotation(Tok, Classification.getExpression());
1782     Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(NameLoc);
1783     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1784       Tok.setLocation(SS.getBeginLoc());
1785     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1786     return ANK_Success;
1787 
1788   case Sema::NC_NonType:
1789     if (TryAltiVecVectorToken())
1790       // vector has been found as a non-type id when altivec is enabled but
1791       // this is followed by a declaration specifier so this is really the
1792       // altivec vector token.  Leave it unannotated.
1793       break;
1794     Tok.setKind(tok::annot_non_type);
1795     setNonTypeAnnotation(Tok, Classification.getNonTypeDecl());
1796     Tok.setLocation(NameLoc);
1797     Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(NameLoc);
1798     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1799     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1800       AnnotateScopeToken(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1801     return ANK_Success;
1802 
1803   case Sema::NC_UndeclaredNonType:
1804   case Sema::NC_DependentNonType:
1805     Tok.setKind(Classification.getKind() == Sema::NC_UndeclaredNonType
1806                     ? tok::annot_non_type_undeclared
1807                     : tok::annot_non_type_dependent);
1808     setIdentifierAnnotation(Tok, Name);
1809     Tok.setLocation(NameLoc);
1810     Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(NameLoc);
1811     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1812     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1813       AnnotateScopeToken(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1814     return ANK_Success;
1815 
1816   case Sema::NC_TypeTemplate:
1817     if (Next.isNot(tok::less)) {
1818       // This may be a type template being used as a template template argument.
1819       if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1820         AnnotateScopeToken(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1821       return ANK_TemplateName;
1822     }
1823     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1824   case Sema::NC_VarTemplate:
1825   case Sema::NC_FunctionTemplate:
1826   case Sema::NC_UndeclaredTemplate: {
1827     // We have a type, variable or function template followed by '<'.
1828     ConsumeToken();
1829     UnqualifiedId Id;
1830     Id.setIdentifier(Name, NameLoc);
1831     if (AnnotateTemplateIdToken(
1832             TemplateTy::make(Classification.getTemplateName()),
1833             Classification.getTemplateNameKind(), SS, SourceLocation(), Id))
1834       return ANK_Error;
1835     return ANK_Success;
1836   }
1837   case Sema::NC_Concept: {
1838     UnqualifiedId Id;
1839     Id.setIdentifier(Name, NameLoc);
1840     if (Next.is(tok::less))
1841       // We have a concept name followed by '<'. Consume the identifier token so
1842       // we reach the '<' and annotate it.
1843       ConsumeToken();
1844     if (AnnotateTemplateIdToken(
1845             TemplateTy::make(Classification.getTemplateName()),
1846             Classification.getTemplateNameKind(), SS, SourceLocation(), Id,
1847             /*AllowTypeAnnotation=*/false, /*TypeConstraint=*/true))
1848       return ANK_Error;
1849     return ANK_Success;
1850   }
1851   }
1852 
1853   // Unable to classify the name, but maybe we can annotate a scope specifier.
1854   if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1855     AnnotateScopeToken(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1856   return ANK_Unresolved;
1857 }
1858 
1859 bool Parser::TryKeywordIdentFallback(bool DisableKeyword) {
1860   assert(Tok.isNot(tok::identifier));
1861   Diag(Tok, diag::ext_keyword_as_ident)
1862     << PP.getSpelling(Tok)
1863     << DisableKeyword;
1864   if (DisableKeyword)
1865     Tok.getIdentifierInfo()->revertTokenIDToIdentifier();
1866   Tok.setKind(tok::identifier);
1867   return true;
1868 }
1869 
1870 /// TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken - If the current token position is on a
1871 /// typename (possibly qualified in C++) or a C++ scope specifier not followed
1872 /// by a typename, TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken will replace one or more tokens
1873 /// with a single annotation token representing the typename or C++ scope
1874 /// respectively.
1875 /// This simplifies handling of C++ scope specifiers and allows efficient
1876 /// backtracking without the need to re-parse and resolve nested-names and
1877 /// typenames.
1878 /// It will mainly be called when we expect to treat identifiers as typenames
1879 /// (if they are typenames). For example, in C we do not expect identifiers
1880 /// inside expressions to be treated as typenames so it will not be called
1881 /// for expressions in C.
1882 /// The benefit for C/ObjC is that a typename will be annotated and
1883 /// Actions.getTypeName will not be needed to be called again (e.g. getTypeName
1884 /// will not be called twice, once to check whether we have a declaration
1885 /// specifier, and another one to get the actual type inside
1886 /// ParseDeclarationSpecifiers).
1887 ///
1888 /// This returns true if an error occurred.
1889 ///
1890 /// Note that this routine emits an error if you call it with ::new or ::delete
1891 /// as the current tokens, so only call it in contexts where these are invalid.
1892 bool Parser::TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken() {
1893   assert((Tok.is(tok::identifier) || Tok.is(tok::coloncolon) ||
1894           Tok.is(tok::kw_typename) || Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope) ||
1895           Tok.is(tok::kw_decltype) || Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id) ||
1896           Tok.is(tok::kw___super)) &&
1897          "Cannot be a type or scope token!");
1898 
1899   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_typename)) {
1900     // MSVC lets you do stuff like:
1901     //   typename typedef T_::D D;
1902     //
1903     // We will consume the typedef token here and put it back after we have
1904     // parsed the first identifier, transforming it into something more like:
1905     //   typename T_::D typedef D;
1906     if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat && NextToken().is(tok::kw_typedef)) {
1907       Token TypedefToken;
1908       PP.Lex(TypedefToken);
1909       bool Result = TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken();
1910       PP.EnterToken(Tok, /*IsReinject=*/true);
1911       Tok = TypedefToken;
1912       if (!Result)
1913         Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::warn_expected_qualified_after_typename);
1914       return Result;
1915     }
1916 
1917     // Parse a C++ typename-specifier, e.g., "typename T::type".
1918     //
1919     //   typename-specifier:
1920     //     'typename' '::' [opt] nested-name-specifier identifier
1921     //     'typename' '::' [opt] nested-name-specifier template [opt]
1922     //            simple-template-id
1923     SourceLocation TypenameLoc = ConsumeToken();
1924     CXXScopeSpec SS;
1925     if (ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
1926                                        /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
1927                                        /*EnteringContext=*/false, nullptr,
1928                                        /*IsTypename*/ true))
1929       return true;
1930     if (SS.isEmpty()) {
1931       if (Tok.is(tok::identifier) || Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id) ||
1932           Tok.is(tok::annot_decltype)) {
1933         // Attempt to recover by skipping the invalid 'typename'
1934         if (Tok.is(tok::annot_decltype) ||
1935             (!TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken() && Tok.isAnnotation())) {
1936           unsigned DiagID = diag::err_expected_qualified_after_typename;
1937           // MS compatibility: MSVC permits using known types with typename.
1938           // e.g. "typedef typename T* pointer_type"
1939           if (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt)
1940             DiagID = diag::warn_expected_qualified_after_typename;
1941           Diag(Tok.getLocation(), DiagID);
1942           return false;
1943         }
1944       }
1945       if (Tok.isEditorPlaceholder())
1946         return true;
1947 
1948       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected_qualified_after_typename);
1949       return true;
1950     }
1951 
1952     TypeResult Ty;
1953     if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
1954       // FIXME: check whether the next token is '<', first!
1955       Ty = Actions.ActOnTypenameType(getCurScope(), TypenameLoc, SS,
1956                                      *Tok.getIdentifierInfo(),
1957                                      Tok.getLocation());
1958     } else if (Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id)) {
1959       TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = takeTemplateIdAnnotation(Tok);
1960       if (!TemplateId->mightBeType()) {
1961         Diag(Tok, diag::err_typename_refers_to_non_type_template)
1962           << Tok.getAnnotationRange();
1963         return true;
1964       }
1965 
1966       ASTTemplateArgsPtr TemplateArgsPtr(TemplateId->getTemplateArgs(),
1967                                          TemplateId->NumArgs);
1968 
1969       Ty = TemplateId->isInvalid()
1970                ? TypeError()
1971                : Actions.ActOnTypenameType(
1972                      getCurScope(), TypenameLoc, SS, TemplateId->TemplateKWLoc,
1973                      TemplateId->Template, TemplateId->Name,
1974                      TemplateId->TemplateNameLoc, TemplateId->LAngleLoc,
1975                      TemplateArgsPtr, TemplateId->RAngleLoc);
1976     } else {
1977       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_type_name_after_typename)
1978         << SS.getRange();
1979       return true;
1980     }
1981 
1982     SourceLocation EndLoc = Tok.getLastLoc();
1983     Tok.setKind(tok::annot_typename);
1984     setTypeAnnotation(Tok, Ty);
1985     Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(EndLoc);
1986     Tok.setLocation(TypenameLoc);
1987     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1988     return false;
1989   }
1990 
1991   // Remembers whether the token was originally a scope annotation.
1992   bool WasScopeAnnotation = Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope);
1993 
1994   CXXScopeSpec SS;
1995   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
1996     if (ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
1997                                        /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
1998                                        /*EnteringContext*/ false))
1999       return true;
2000 
2001   return TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeTokenAfterScopeSpec(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
2002 }
2003 
2004 /// Try to annotate a type or scope token, having already parsed an
2005 /// optional scope specifier. \p IsNewScope should be \c true unless the scope
2006 /// specifier was extracted from an existing tok::annot_cxxscope annotation.
2007 bool Parser::TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeTokenAfterScopeSpec(CXXScopeSpec &SS,
2008                                                        bool IsNewScope) {
2009   if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
2010     // Determine whether the identifier is a type name.
2011     if (ParsedType Ty = Actions.getTypeName(
2012             *Tok.getIdentifierInfo(), Tok.getLocation(), getCurScope(), &SS,
2013             false, NextToken().is(tok::period), nullptr,
2014             /*IsCtorOrDtorName=*/false,
2015             /*NonTrivialTypeSourceInfo*/true,
2016             /*IsClassTemplateDeductionContext*/true)) {
2017       SourceLocation BeginLoc = Tok.getLocation();
2018       if (SS.isNotEmpty()) // it was a C++ qualified type name.
2019         BeginLoc = SS.getBeginLoc();
2020 
2021       /// An Objective-C object type followed by '<' is a specialization of
2022       /// a parameterized class type or a protocol-qualified type.
2023       if (getLangOpts().ObjC && NextToken().is(tok::less) &&
2024           (Ty.get()->isObjCObjectType() ||
2025            Ty.get()->isObjCObjectPointerType())) {
2026         // Consume the name.
2027         SourceLocation IdentifierLoc = ConsumeToken();
2028         SourceLocation NewEndLoc;
2029         TypeResult NewType
2030           = parseObjCTypeArgsAndProtocolQualifiers(IdentifierLoc, Ty,
2031                                                    /*consumeLastToken=*/false,
2032                                                    NewEndLoc);
2033         if (NewType.isUsable())
2034           Ty = NewType.get();
2035         else if (Tok.is(tok::eof)) // Nothing to do here, bail out...
2036           return false;
2037       }
2038 
2039       // This is a typename. Replace the current token in-place with an
2040       // annotation type token.
2041       Tok.setKind(tok::annot_typename);
2042       setTypeAnnotation(Tok, Ty);
2043       Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(Tok.getLocation());
2044       Tok.setLocation(BeginLoc);
2045 
2046       // In case the tokens were cached, have Preprocessor replace
2047       // them with the annotation token.
2048       PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
2049       return false;
2050     }
2051 
2052     if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
2053       // If we're in C, we can't have :: tokens at all (the lexer won't return
2054       // them).  If the identifier is not a type, then it can't be scope either,
2055       // just early exit.
2056       return false;
2057     }
2058 
2059     // If this is a template-id, annotate with a template-id or type token.
2060     // FIXME: This appears to be dead code. We already have formed template-id
2061     // tokens when parsing the scope specifier; this can never form a new one.
2062     if (NextToken().is(tok::less)) {
2063       TemplateTy Template;
2064       UnqualifiedId TemplateName;
2065       TemplateName.setIdentifier(Tok.getIdentifierInfo(), Tok.getLocation());
2066       bool MemberOfUnknownSpecialization;
2067       if (TemplateNameKind TNK = Actions.isTemplateName(
2068               getCurScope(), SS,
2069               /*hasTemplateKeyword=*/false, TemplateName,
2070               /*ObjectType=*/nullptr, /*EnteringContext*/false, Template,
2071               MemberOfUnknownSpecialization)) {
2072         // Only annotate an undeclared template name as a template-id if the
2073         // following tokens have the form of a template argument list.
2074         if (TNK != TNK_Undeclared_template ||
2075             isTemplateArgumentList(1) != TPResult::False) {
2076           // Consume the identifier.
2077           ConsumeToken();
2078           if (AnnotateTemplateIdToken(Template, TNK, SS, SourceLocation(),
2079                                       TemplateName)) {
2080             // If an unrecoverable error occurred, we need to return true here,
2081             // because the token stream is in a damaged state.  We may not
2082             // return a valid identifier.
2083             return true;
2084           }
2085         }
2086       }
2087     }
2088 
2089     // The current token, which is either an identifier or a
2090     // template-id, is not part of the annotation. Fall through to
2091     // push that token back into the stream and complete the C++ scope
2092     // specifier annotation.
2093   }
2094 
2095   if (Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id)) {
2096     TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = takeTemplateIdAnnotation(Tok);
2097     if (TemplateId->Kind == TNK_Type_template) {
2098       // A template-id that refers to a type was parsed into a
2099       // template-id annotation in a context where we weren't allowed
2100       // to produce a type annotation token. Update the template-id
2101       // annotation token to a type annotation token now.
2102       AnnotateTemplateIdTokenAsType(SS);
2103       return false;
2104     }
2105   }
2106 
2107   if (SS.isEmpty())
2108     return false;
2109 
2110   // A C++ scope specifier that isn't followed by a typename.
2111   AnnotateScopeToken(SS, IsNewScope);
2112   return false;
2113 }
2114 
2115 /// TryAnnotateScopeToken - Like TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken but only
2116 /// annotates C++ scope specifiers and template-ids.  This returns
2117 /// true if there was an error that could not be recovered from.
2118 ///
2119 /// Note that this routine emits an error if you call it with ::new or ::delete
2120 /// as the current tokens, so only call it in contexts where these are invalid.
2121 bool Parser::TryAnnotateCXXScopeToken(bool EnteringContext) {
2122   assert(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
2123          "Call sites of this function should be guarded by checking for C++");
2124   assert(MightBeCXXScopeToken() && "Cannot be a type or scope token!");
2125 
2126   CXXScopeSpec SS;
2127   if (ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
2128                                      /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
2129                                      EnteringContext))
2130     return true;
2131   if (SS.isEmpty())
2132     return false;
2133 
2134   AnnotateScopeToken(SS, true);
2135   return false;
2136 }
2137 
2138 bool Parser::isTokenEqualOrEqualTypo() {
2139   tok::TokenKind Kind = Tok.getKind();
2140   switch (Kind) {
2141   default:
2142     return false;
2143   case tok::ampequal:            // &=
2144   case tok::starequal:           // *=
2145   case tok::plusequal:           // +=
2146   case tok::minusequal:          // -=
2147   case tok::exclaimequal:        // !=
2148   case tok::slashequal:          // /=
2149   case tok::percentequal:        // %=
2150   case tok::lessequal:           // <=
2151   case tok::lesslessequal:       // <<=
2152   case tok::greaterequal:        // >=
2153   case tok::greatergreaterequal: // >>=
2154   case tok::caretequal:          // ^=
2155   case tok::pipeequal:           // |=
2156   case tok::equalequal:          // ==
2157     Diag(Tok, diag::err_invalid_token_after_declarator_suggest_equal)
2158         << Kind
2159         << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(SourceRange(Tok.getLocation()), "=");
2160     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
2161   case tok::equal:
2162     return true;
2163   }
2164 }
2165 
2166 SourceLocation Parser::handleUnexpectedCodeCompletionToken() {
2167   assert(Tok.is(tok::code_completion));
2168   PrevTokLocation = Tok.getLocation();
2169 
2170   for (Scope *S = getCurScope(); S; S = S->getParent()) {
2171     if (S->isFunctionScope()) {
2172       cutOffParsing();
2173       Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(),
2174                                        Sema::PCC_RecoveryInFunction);
2175       return PrevTokLocation;
2176     }
2177 
2178     if (S->isClassScope()) {
2179       cutOffParsing();
2180       Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(), Sema::PCC_Class);
2181       return PrevTokLocation;
2182     }
2183   }
2184 
2185   cutOffParsing();
2186   Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(), Sema::PCC_Namespace);
2187   return PrevTokLocation;
2188 }
2189 
2190 // Code-completion pass-through functions
2191 
2192 void Parser::CodeCompleteDirective(bool InConditional) {
2193   Actions.CodeCompletePreprocessorDirective(InConditional);
2194 }
2195 
2196 void Parser::CodeCompleteInConditionalExclusion() {
2197   Actions.CodeCompleteInPreprocessorConditionalExclusion(getCurScope());
2198 }
2199 
2200 void Parser::CodeCompleteMacroName(bool IsDefinition) {
2201   Actions.CodeCompletePreprocessorMacroName(IsDefinition);
2202 }
2203 
2204 void Parser::CodeCompletePreprocessorExpression() {
2205   Actions.CodeCompletePreprocessorExpression();
2206 }
2207 
2208 void Parser::CodeCompleteMacroArgument(IdentifierInfo *Macro,
2209                                        MacroInfo *MacroInfo,
2210                                        unsigned ArgumentIndex) {
2211   Actions.CodeCompletePreprocessorMacroArgument(getCurScope(), Macro, MacroInfo,
2212                                                 ArgumentIndex);
2213 }
2214 
2215 void Parser::CodeCompleteIncludedFile(llvm::StringRef Dir, bool IsAngled) {
2216   Actions.CodeCompleteIncludedFile(Dir, IsAngled);
2217 }
2218 
2219 void Parser::CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage() {
2220   Actions.CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage();
2221 }
2222 
2223 bool Parser::ParseMicrosoftIfExistsCondition(IfExistsCondition& Result) {
2224   assert((Tok.is(tok::kw___if_exists) || Tok.is(tok::kw___if_not_exists)) &&
2225          "Expected '__if_exists' or '__if_not_exists'");
2226   Result.IsIfExists = Tok.is(tok::kw___if_exists);
2227   Result.KeywordLoc = ConsumeToken();
2228 
2229   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
2230   if (T.consumeOpen()) {
2231     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after)
2232       << (Result.IsIfExists? "__if_exists" : "__if_not_exists");
2233     return true;
2234   }
2235 
2236   // Parse nested-name-specifier.
2237   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
2238     ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(Result.SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
2239                                    /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
2240                                    /*EnteringContext=*/false);
2241 
2242   // Check nested-name specifier.
2243   if (Result.SS.isInvalid()) {
2244     T.skipToEnd();
2245     return true;
2246   }
2247 
2248   // Parse the unqualified-id.
2249   SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc; // FIXME: parsed, but unused.
2250   if (ParseUnqualifiedId(Result.SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
2251                          /*ObjectHadErrors=*/false, /*EnteringContext*/ false,
2252                          /*AllowDestructorName*/ true,
2253                          /*AllowConstructorName*/ true,
2254                          /*AllowDeductionGuide*/ false, &TemplateKWLoc,
2255                          Result.Name)) {
2256     T.skipToEnd();
2257     return true;
2258   }
2259 
2260   if (T.consumeClose())
2261     return true;
2262 
2263   // Check if the symbol exists.
2264   switch (Actions.CheckMicrosoftIfExistsSymbol(getCurScope(), Result.KeywordLoc,
2265                                                Result.IsIfExists, Result.SS,
2266                                                Result.Name)) {
2267   case Sema::IER_Exists:
2268     Result.Behavior = Result.IsIfExists ? IEB_Parse : IEB_Skip;
2269     break;
2270 
2271   case Sema::IER_DoesNotExist:
2272     Result.Behavior = !Result.IsIfExists ? IEB_Parse : IEB_Skip;
2273     break;
2274 
2275   case Sema::IER_Dependent:
2276     Result.Behavior = IEB_Dependent;
2277     break;
2278 
2279   case Sema::IER_Error:
2280     return true;
2281   }
2282 
2283   return false;
2284 }
2285 
2286 void Parser::ParseMicrosoftIfExistsExternalDeclaration() {
2287   IfExistsCondition Result;
2288   if (ParseMicrosoftIfExistsCondition(Result))
2289     return;
2290 
2291   BalancedDelimiterTracker Braces(*this, tok::l_brace);
2292   if (Braces.consumeOpen()) {
2293     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace;
2294     return;
2295   }
2296 
2297   switch (Result.Behavior) {
2298   case IEB_Parse:
2299     // Parse declarations below.
2300     break;
2301 
2302   case IEB_Dependent:
2303     llvm_unreachable("Cannot have a dependent external declaration");
2304 
2305   case IEB_Skip:
2306     Braces.skipToEnd();
2307     return;
2308   }
2309 
2310   // Parse the declarations.
2311   // FIXME: Support module import within __if_exists?
2312   while (Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace) && !isEofOrEom()) {
2313     ParsedAttributes Attrs(AttrFactory);
2314     MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(Attrs);
2315     DeclGroupPtrTy Result = ParseExternalDeclaration(Attrs);
2316     if (Result && !getCurScope()->getParent())
2317       Actions.getASTConsumer().HandleTopLevelDecl(Result.get());
2318   }
2319   Braces.consumeClose();
2320 }
2321 
2322 /// Parse a declaration beginning with the 'module' keyword or C++20
2323 /// context-sensitive keyword (optionally preceded by 'export').
2324 ///
2325 ///   module-declaration:   [Modules TS + P0629R0]
2326 ///     'export'[opt] 'module' module-name attribute-specifier-seq[opt] ';'
2327 ///
2328 ///   global-module-fragment:  [C++2a]
2329 ///     'module' ';' top-level-declaration-seq[opt]
2330 ///   module-declaration:      [C++2a]
2331 ///     'export'[opt] 'module' module-name module-partition[opt]
2332 ///            attribute-specifier-seq[opt] ';'
2333 ///   private-module-fragment: [C++2a]
2334 ///     'module' ':' 'private' ';' top-level-declaration-seq[opt]
2335 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy
2336 Parser::ParseModuleDecl(Sema::ModuleImportState &ImportState) {
2337   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
2338 
2339   Sema::ModuleDeclKind MDK = TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_export)
2340                                  ? Sema::ModuleDeclKind::Interface
2341                                  : Sema::ModuleDeclKind::Implementation;
2342 
2343   assert(
2344       (Tok.is(tok::kw_module) ||
2345        (Tok.is(tok::identifier) && Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == Ident_module)) &&
2346       "not a module declaration");
2347   SourceLocation ModuleLoc = ConsumeToken();
2348 
2349   // Attributes appear after the module name, not before.
2350   // FIXME: Suggest moving the attributes later with a fixit.
2351   DiagnoseAndSkipCXX11Attributes();
2352 
2353   // Parse a global-module-fragment, if present.
2354   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules && Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
2355     SourceLocation SemiLoc = ConsumeToken();
2356     if (ImportState != Sema::ModuleImportState::FirstDecl) {
2357       Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_global_module_introducer_not_at_start)
2358         << SourceRange(StartLoc, SemiLoc);
2359       return nullptr;
2360     }
2361     if (MDK == Sema::ModuleDeclKind::Interface) {
2362       Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_module_fragment_exported)
2363         << /*global*/0 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(StartLoc);
2364     }
2365     ImportState = Sema::ModuleImportState::GlobalFragment;
2366     return Actions.ActOnGlobalModuleFragmentDecl(ModuleLoc);
2367   }
2368 
2369   // Parse a private-module-fragment, if present.
2370   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules && Tok.is(tok::colon) &&
2371       NextToken().is(tok::kw_private)) {
2372     if (MDK == Sema::ModuleDeclKind::Interface) {
2373       Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_module_fragment_exported)
2374         << /*private*/1 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(StartLoc);
2375     }
2376     ConsumeToken();
2377     SourceLocation PrivateLoc = ConsumeToken();
2378     DiagnoseAndSkipCXX11Attributes();
2379     ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_private_module_fragment_expected_semi);
2380     ImportState = Sema::ModuleImportState::PrivateFragment;
2381     return Actions.ActOnPrivateModuleFragmentDecl(ModuleLoc, PrivateLoc);
2382   }
2383 
2384   SmallVector<std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, SourceLocation>, 2> Path;
2385   if (ParseModuleName(ModuleLoc, Path, /*IsImport*/ false))
2386     return nullptr;
2387 
2388   // Parse the optional module-partition.
2389   SmallVector<std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, SourceLocation>, 2> Partition;
2390   if (Tok.is(tok::colon)) {
2391     SourceLocation ColonLoc = ConsumeToken();
2392     if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules)
2393       Diag(ColonLoc, diag::err_unsupported_module_partition)
2394           << SourceRange(ColonLoc, Partition.back().second);
2395     // Recover by ignoring the partition name.
2396     else if (ParseModuleName(ModuleLoc, Partition, /*IsImport*/ false))
2397       return nullptr;
2398   }
2399 
2400   // We don't support any module attributes yet; just parse them and diagnose.
2401   ParsedAttributes Attrs(AttrFactory);
2402   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(Attrs);
2403   ProhibitCXX11Attributes(Attrs, diag::err_attribute_not_module_attr,
2404                           /*DiagnoseEmptyAttrs=*/false,
2405                           /*WarnOnUnknownAttrs=*/true);
2406 
2407   ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_module_expected_semi);
2408 
2409   return Actions.ActOnModuleDecl(StartLoc, ModuleLoc, MDK, Path, Partition,
2410                                  ImportState);
2411 }
2412 
2413 /// Parse a module import declaration. This is essentially the same for
2414 /// Objective-C and C++20 except for the leading '@' (in ObjC) and the
2415 /// trailing optional attributes (in C++).
2416 ///
2417 /// [ObjC]  @import declaration:
2418 ///           '@' 'import' module-name ';'
2419 /// [ModTS] module-import-declaration:
2420 ///           'import' module-name attribute-specifier-seq[opt] ';'
2421 /// [C++20] module-import-declaration:
2422 ///           'export'[opt] 'import' module-name
2423 ///                   attribute-specifier-seq[opt] ';'
2424 ///           'export'[opt] 'import' module-partition
2425 ///                   attribute-specifier-seq[opt] ';'
2426 ///           'export'[opt] 'import' header-name
2427 ///                   attribute-specifier-seq[opt] ';'
2428 Decl *Parser::ParseModuleImport(SourceLocation AtLoc,
2429                                 Sema::ModuleImportState &ImportState) {
2430   SourceLocation StartLoc = AtLoc.isInvalid() ? Tok.getLocation() : AtLoc;
2431 
2432   SourceLocation ExportLoc;
2433   TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_export, ExportLoc);
2434 
2435   assert((AtLoc.isInvalid() ? Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw_import, tok::identifier)
2436                             : Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_import)) &&
2437          "Improper start to module import");
2438   bool IsObjCAtImport = Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_import);
2439   SourceLocation ImportLoc = ConsumeToken();
2440 
2441   // For C++20 modules, we can have "name" or ":Partition name" as valid input.
2442   SmallVector<std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, SourceLocation>, 2> Path;
2443   bool IsPartition = false;
2444   Module *HeaderUnit = nullptr;
2445   if (Tok.is(tok::header_name)) {
2446     // This is a header import that the preprocessor decided we should skip
2447     // because it was malformed in some way. Parse and ignore it; it's already
2448     // been diagnosed.
2449     ConsumeToken();
2450   } else if (Tok.is(tok::annot_header_unit)) {
2451     // This is a header import that the preprocessor mapped to a module import.
2452     HeaderUnit = reinterpret_cast<Module *>(Tok.getAnnotationValue());
2453     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
2454   } else if (Tok.is(tok::colon)) {
2455     SourceLocation ColonLoc = ConsumeToken();
2456     if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules)
2457       Diag(ColonLoc, diag::err_unsupported_module_partition)
2458           << SourceRange(ColonLoc, Path.back().second);
2459     // Recover by leaving partition empty.
2460     else if (ParseModuleName(ColonLoc, Path, /*IsImport*/ true))
2461       return nullptr;
2462     else
2463       IsPartition = true;
2464   } else {
2465     if (ParseModuleName(ImportLoc, Path, /*IsImport*/ true))
2466       return nullptr;
2467   }
2468 
2469   ParsedAttributes Attrs(AttrFactory);
2470   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(Attrs);
2471   // We don't support any module import attributes yet.
2472   ProhibitCXX11Attributes(Attrs, diag::err_attribute_not_import_attr,
2473                           /*DiagnoseEmptyAttrs=*/false,
2474                           /*WarnOnUnknownAttrs=*/true);
2475 
2476   if (PP.hadModuleLoaderFatalFailure()) {
2477     // With a fatal failure in the module loader, we abort parsing.
2478     cutOffParsing();
2479     return nullptr;
2480   }
2481 
2482   // Diagnose mis-imports.
2483   bool SeenError = true;
2484   switch (ImportState) {
2485   case Sema::ModuleImportState::ImportAllowed:
2486     SeenError = false;
2487     break;
2488   case Sema::ModuleImportState::FirstDecl:
2489   case Sema::ModuleImportState::NotACXX20Module:
2490     // We can only import a partition within a module purview.
2491     if (IsPartition)
2492       Diag(ImportLoc, diag::err_partition_import_outside_module);
2493     else
2494       SeenError = false;
2495     break;
2496   case Sema::ModuleImportState::GlobalFragment:
2497     // We can only have pre-processor directives in the global module
2498     // fragment.  We cannot import a named modules here, however we have a
2499     // header unit import.
2500     if (!HeaderUnit || HeaderUnit->Kind != Module::ModuleKind::ModuleHeaderUnit)
2501       Diag(ImportLoc, diag::err_import_in_wrong_fragment) << IsPartition << 0;
2502     else
2503       SeenError = false;
2504     break;
2505   case Sema::ModuleImportState::ImportFinished:
2506     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules)
2507       Diag(ImportLoc, diag::err_import_not_allowed_here);
2508     else
2509       SeenError = false;
2510     break;
2511   case Sema::ModuleImportState::PrivateFragment:
2512     Diag(ImportLoc, diag::err_import_in_wrong_fragment) << IsPartition << 1;
2513     break;
2514   }
2515   if (SeenError) {
2516     ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_module_expected_semi);
2517     return nullptr;
2518   }
2519 
2520   DeclResult Import;
2521   if (HeaderUnit)
2522     Import =
2523         Actions.ActOnModuleImport(StartLoc, ExportLoc, ImportLoc, HeaderUnit);
2524   else if (!Path.empty())
2525     Import = Actions.ActOnModuleImport(StartLoc, ExportLoc, ImportLoc, Path,
2526                                        IsPartition);
2527   ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_module_expected_semi);
2528   if (Import.isInvalid())
2529     return nullptr;
2530 
2531   // Using '@import' in framework headers requires modules to be enabled so that
2532   // the header is parseable. Emit a warning to make the user aware.
2533   if (IsObjCAtImport && AtLoc.isValid()) {
2534     auto &SrcMgr = PP.getSourceManager();
2535     auto FE = SrcMgr.getFileEntryRefForID(SrcMgr.getFileID(AtLoc));
2536     if (FE && llvm::sys::path::parent_path(FE->getDir().getName())
2537                   .endswith(".framework"))
2538       Diags.Report(AtLoc, diag::warn_atimport_in_framework_header);
2539   }
2540 
2541   return Import.get();
2542 }
2543 
2544 /// Parse a C++ Modules TS / Objective-C module name (both forms use the same
2545 /// grammar).
2546 ///
2547 ///         module-name:
2548 ///           module-name-qualifier[opt] identifier
2549 ///         module-name-qualifier:
2550 ///           module-name-qualifier[opt] identifier '.'
2551 bool Parser::ParseModuleName(
2552     SourceLocation UseLoc,
2553     SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, SourceLocation>> &Path,
2554     bool IsImport) {
2555   // Parse the module path.
2556   while (true) {
2557     if (!Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
2558       if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
2559         cutOffParsing();
2560         Actions.CodeCompleteModuleImport(UseLoc, Path);
2561         return true;
2562       }
2563 
2564       Diag(Tok, diag::err_module_expected_ident) << IsImport;
2565       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
2566       return true;
2567     }
2568 
2569     // Record this part of the module path.
2570     Path.push_back(std::make_pair(Tok.getIdentifierInfo(), Tok.getLocation()));
2571     ConsumeToken();
2572 
2573     if (Tok.isNot(tok::period))
2574       return false;
2575 
2576     ConsumeToken();
2577   }
2578 }
2579 
2580 /// Try recover parser when module annotation appears where it must not
2581 /// be found.
2582 /// \returns false if the recover was successful and parsing may be continued, or
2583 /// true if parser must bail out to top level and handle the token there.
2584 bool Parser::parseMisplacedModuleImport() {
2585   while (true) {
2586     switch (Tok.getKind()) {
2587     case tok::annot_module_end:
2588       // If we recovered from a misplaced module begin, we expect to hit a
2589       // misplaced module end too. Stay in the current context when this
2590       // happens.
2591       if (MisplacedModuleBeginCount) {
2592         --MisplacedModuleBeginCount;
2593         Actions.ActOnModuleEnd(Tok.getLocation(),
2594                                reinterpret_cast<Module *>(
2595                                    Tok.getAnnotationValue()));
2596         ConsumeAnnotationToken();
2597         continue;
2598       }
2599       // Inform caller that recovery failed, the error must be handled at upper
2600       // level. This will generate the desired "missing '}' at end of module"
2601       // diagnostics on the way out.
2602       return true;
2603     case tok::annot_module_begin:
2604       // Recover by entering the module (Sema will diagnose).
2605       Actions.ActOnModuleBegin(Tok.getLocation(),
2606                                reinterpret_cast<Module *>(
2607                                    Tok.getAnnotationValue()));
2608       ConsumeAnnotationToken();
2609       ++MisplacedModuleBeginCount;
2610       continue;
2611     case tok::annot_module_include:
2612       // Module import found where it should not be, for instance, inside a
2613       // namespace. Recover by importing the module.
2614       Actions.ActOnModuleInclude(Tok.getLocation(),
2615                                  reinterpret_cast<Module *>(
2616                                      Tok.getAnnotationValue()));
2617       ConsumeAnnotationToken();
2618       // If there is another module import, process it.
2619       continue;
2620     default:
2621       return false;
2622     }
2623   }
2624   return false;
2625 }
2626 
2627 bool BalancedDelimiterTracker::diagnoseOverflow() {
2628   P.Diag(P.Tok, diag::err_bracket_depth_exceeded)
2629     << P.getLangOpts().BracketDepth;
2630   P.Diag(P.Tok, diag::note_bracket_depth);
2631   P.cutOffParsing();
2632   return true;
2633 }
2634 
2635 bool BalancedDelimiterTracker::expectAndConsume(unsigned DiagID,
2636                                                 const char *Msg,
2637                                                 tok::TokenKind SkipToTok) {
2638   LOpen = P.Tok.getLocation();
2639   if (P.ExpectAndConsume(Kind, DiagID, Msg)) {
2640     if (SkipToTok != tok::unknown)
2641       P.SkipUntil(SkipToTok, Parser::StopAtSemi);
2642     return true;
2643   }
2644 
2645   if (getDepth() < P.getLangOpts().BracketDepth)
2646     return false;
2647 
2648   return diagnoseOverflow();
2649 }
2650 
2651 bool BalancedDelimiterTracker::diagnoseMissingClose() {
2652   assert(!P.Tok.is(Close) && "Should have consumed closing delimiter");
2653 
2654   if (P.Tok.is(tok::annot_module_end))
2655     P.Diag(P.Tok, diag::err_missing_before_module_end) << Close;
2656   else
2657     P.Diag(P.Tok, diag::err_expected) << Close;
2658   P.Diag(LOpen, diag::note_matching) << Kind;
2659 
2660   // If we're not already at some kind of closing bracket, skip to our closing
2661   // token.
2662   if (P.Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren) && P.Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace) &&
2663       P.Tok.isNot(tok::r_square) &&
2664       P.SkipUntil(Close, FinalToken,
2665                   Parser::StopAtSemi | Parser::StopBeforeMatch) &&
2666       P.Tok.is(Close))
2667     LClose = P.ConsumeAnyToken();
2668   return true;
2669 }
2670 
2671 void BalancedDelimiterTracker::skipToEnd() {
2672   P.SkipUntil(Close, Parser::StopBeforeMatch);
2673   consumeClose();
2674 }
2675