xref: /freebsd-src/contrib/llvm-project/clang/lib/Parse/ParseStmtAsm.cpp (revision a7dea1671b87c07d2d266f836bfa8b58efc7c134)
1 //===---- ParseStmtAsm.cpp - Assembly Statement Parser --------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements parsing for GCC and Microsoft inline assembly.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "clang/Parse/Parser.h"
14 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
15 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
16 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
17 #include "clang/Parse/RAIIObjectsForParser.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstPrinter.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectFileInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCAsmParser.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCTargetAsmParser.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
29 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
30 #include "llvm/MC/MCTargetOptions.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
34 using namespace clang;
35 
36 namespace {
37 class ClangAsmParserCallback : public llvm::MCAsmParserSemaCallback {
38   Parser &TheParser;
39   SourceLocation AsmLoc;
40   StringRef AsmString;
41 
42   /// The tokens we streamed into AsmString and handed off to MC.
43   ArrayRef<Token> AsmToks;
44 
45   /// The offset of each token in AsmToks within AsmString.
46   ArrayRef<unsigned> AsmTokOffsets;
47 
48 public:
49   ClangAsmParserCallback(Parser &P, SourceLocation Loc, StringRef AsmString,
50                          ArrayRef<Token> Toks, ArrayRef<unsigned> Offsets)
51       : TheParser(P), AsmLoc(Loc), AsmString(AsmString), AsmToks(Toks),
52         AsmTokOffsets(Offsets) {
53     assert(AsmToks.size() == AsmTokOffsets.size());
54   }
55 
56   void LookupInlineAsmIdentifier(StringRef &LineBuf,
57                                  llvm::InlineAsmIdentifierInfo &Info,
58                                  bool IsUnevaluatedContext) override;
59 
60   StringRef LookupInlineAsmLabel(StringRef Identifier, llvm::SourceMgr &LSM,
61                                  llvm::SMLoc Location,
62                                  bool Create) override;
63 
64   bool LookupInlineAsmField(StringRef Base, StringRef Member,
65                             unsigned &Offset) override {
66     return TheParser.getActions().LookupInlineAsmField(Base, Member, Offset,
67                                                        AsmLoc);
68   }
69 
70   static void DiagHandlerCallback(const llvm::SMDiagnostic &D, void *Context) {
71     ((ClangAsmParserCallback *)Context)->handleDiagnostic(D);
72   }
73 
74 private:
75   /// Collect the appropriate tokens for the given string.
76   void findTokensForString(StringRef Str, SmallVectorImpl<Token> &TempToks,
77                            const Token *&FirstOrigToken) const;
78 
79   SourceLocation translateLocation(const llvm::SourceMgr &LSM,
80                                    llvm::SMLoc SMLoc);
81 
82   void handleDiagnostic(const llvm::SMDiagnostic &D);
83 };
84 }
85 
86 void ClangAsmParserCallback::LookupInlineAsmIdentifier(
87     StringRef &LineBuf, llvm::InlineAsmIdentifierInfo &Info,
88     bool IsUnevaluatedContext) {
89   // Collect the desired tokens.
90   SmallVector<Token, 16> LineToks;
91   const Token *FirstOrigToken = nullptr;
92   findTokensForString(LineBuf, LineToks, FirstOrigToken);
93 
94   unsigned NumConsumedToks;
95   ExprResult Result = TheParser.ParseMSAsmIdentifier(LineToks, NumConsumedToks,
96                                                      IsUnevaluatedContext);
97 
98   // If we consumed the entire line, tell MC that.
99   // Also do this if we consumed nothing as a way of reporting failure.
100   if (NumConsumedToks == 0 || NumConsumedToks == LineToks.size()) {
101     // By not modifying LineBuf, we're implicitly consuming it all.
102 
103     // Otherwise, consume up to the original tokens.
104   } else {
105     assert(FirstOrigToken && "not using original tokens?");
106 
107     // Since we're using original tokens, apply that offset.
108     assert(FirstOrigToken[NumConsumedToks].getLocation() ==
109            LineToks[NumConsumedToks].getLocation());
110     unsigned FirstIndex = FirstOrigToken - AsmToks.begin();
111     unsigned LastIndex = FirstIndex + NumConsumedToks - 1;
112 
113     // The total length we've consumed is the relative offset
114     // of the last token we consumed plus its length.
115     unsigned TotalOffset =
116         (AsmTokOffsets[LastIndex] + AsmToks[LastIndex].getLength() -
117          AsmTokOffsets[FirstIndex]);
118     LineBuf = LineBuf.substr(0, TotalOffset);
119   }
120 
121   // Initialize Info with the lookup result.
122   if (!Result.isUsable())
123     return;
124   TheParser.getActions().FillInlineAsmIdentifierInfo(Result.get(), Info);
125 }
126 
127 StringRef ClangAsmParserCallback::LookupInlineAsmLabel(StringRef Identifier,
128                                                        llvm::SourceMgr &LSM,
129                                                        llvm::SMLoc Location,
130                                                        bool Create) {
131   SourceLocation Loc = translateLocation(LSM, Location);
132   LabelDecl *Label =
133       TheParser.getActions().GetOrCreateMSAsmLabel(Identifier, Loc, Create);
134   return Label->getMSAsmLabel();
135 }
136 
137 void ClangAsmParserCallback::findTokensForString(
138     StringRef Str, SmallVectorImpl<Token> &TempToks,
139     const Token *&FirstOrigToken) const {
140   // For now, assert that the string we're working with is a substring
141   // of what we gave to MC.  This lets us use the original tokens.
142   assert(!std::less<const char *>()(Str.begin(), AsmString.begin()) &&
143          !std::less<const char *>()(AsmString.end(), Str.end()));
144 
145   // Try to find a token whose offset matches the first token.
146   unsigned FirstCharOffset = Str.begin() - AsmString.begin();
147   const unsigned *FirstTokOffset =
148       llvm::lower_bound(AsmTokOffsets, FirstCharOffset);
149 
150   // For now, assert that the start of the string exactly
151   // corresponds to the start of a token.
152   assert(*FirstTokOffset == FirstCharOffset);
153 
154   // Use all the original tokens for this line.  (We assume the
155   // end of the line corresponds cleanly to a token break.)
156   unsigned FirstTokIndex = FirstTokOffset - AsmTokOffsets.begin();
157   FirstOrigToken = &AsmToks[FirstTokIndex];
158   unsigned LastCharOffset = Str.end() - AsmString.begin();
159   for (unsigned i = FirstTokIndex, e = AsmTokOffsets.size(); i != e; ++i) {
160     if (AsmTokOffsets[i] >= LastCharOffset)
161       break;
162     TempToks.push_back(AsmToks[i]);
163   }
164 }
165 
166 SourceLocation
167 ClangAsmParserCallback::translateLocation(const llvm::SourceMgr &LSM,
168                                           llvm::SMLoc SMLoc) {
169   // Compute an offset into the inline asm buffer.
170   // FIXME: This isn't right if .macro is involved (but hopefully, no
171   // real-world code does that).
172   const llvm::MemoryBuffer *LBuf =
173       LSM.getMemoryBuffer(LSM.FindBufferContainingLoc(SMLoc));
174   unsigned Offset = SMLoc.getPointer() - LBuf->getBufferStart();
175 
176   // Figure out which token that offset points into.
177   const unsigned *TokOffsetPtr = llvm::lower_bound(AsmTokOffsets, Offset);
178   unsigned TokIndex = TokOffsetPtr - AsmTokOffsets.begin();
179   unsigned TokOffset = *TokOffsetPtr;
180 
181   // If we come up with an answer which seems sane, use it; otherwise,
182   // just point at the __asm keyword.
183   // FIXME: Assert the answer is sane once we handle .macro correctly.
184   SourceLocation Loc = AsmLoc;
185   if (TokIndex < AsmToks.size()) {
186     const Token &Tok = AsmToks[TokIndex];
187     Loc = Tok.getLocation();
188     Loc = Loc.getLocWithOffset(Offset - TokOffset);
189   }
190   return Loc;
191 }
192 
193 void ClangAsmParserCallback::handleDiagnostic(const llvm::SMDiagnostic &D) {
194   const llvm::SourceMgr &LSM = *D.getSourceMgr();
195   SourceLocation Loc = translateLocation(LSM, D.getLoc());
196   TheParser.Diag(Loc, diag::err_inline_ms_asm_parsing) << D.getMessage();
197 }
198 
199 /// Parse an identifier in an MS-style inline assembly block.
200 ExprResult Parser::ParseMSAsmIdentifier(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<Token> &LineToks,
201                                         unsigned &NumLineToksConsumed,
202                                         bool IsUnevaluatedContext) {
203   // Push a fake token on the end so that we don't overrun the token
204   // stream.  We use ';' because it expression-parsing should never
205   // overrun it.
206   const tok::TokenKind EndOfStream = tok::semi;
207   Token EndOfStreamTok;
208   EndOfStreamTok.startToken();
209   EndOfStreamTok.setKind(EndOfStream);
210   LineToks.push_back(EndOfStreamTok);
211 
212   // Also copy the current token over.
213   LineToks.push_back(Tok);
214 
215   PP.EnterTokenStream(LineToks, /*DisableMacroExpansions*/ true,
216                       /*IsReinject*/ true);
217 
218   // Clear the current token and advance to the first token in LineToks.
219   ConsumeAnyToken();
220 
221   // Parse an optional scope-specifier if we're in C++.
222   CXXScopeSpec SS;
223   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
224     ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, nullptr, /*EnteringContext=*/false);
225   }
226 
227   // Require an identifier here.
228   SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc;
229   UnqualifiedId Id;
230   bool Invalid = true;
231   ExprResult Result;
232   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_this)) {
233     Result = ParseCXXThis();
234     Invalid = false;
235   } else {
236     Invalid = ParseUnqualifiedId(SS,
237                                  /*EnteringContext=*/false,
238                                  /*AllowDestructorName=*/false,
239                                  /*AllowConstructorName=*/false,
240                                  /*AllowDeductionGuide=*/false,
241                                  /*ObjectType=*/nullptr, &TemplateKWLoc, Id);
242     // Perform the lookup.
243     Result = Actions.LookupInlineAsmIdentifier(SS, TemplateKWLoc, Id,
244                                                IsUnevaluatedContext);
245   }
246   // While the next two tokens are 'period' 'identifier', repeatedly parse it as
247   // a field access. We have to avoid consuming assembler directives that look
248   // like '.' 'else'.
249   while (Result.isUsable() && Tok.is(tok::period)) {
250     Token IdTok = PP.LookAhead(0);
251     if (IdTok.isNot(tok::identifier))
252       break;
253     ConsumeToken(); // Consume the period.
254     IdentifierInfo *Id = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
255     ConsumeToken(); // Consume the identifier.
256     Result = Actions.LookupInlineAsmVarDeclField(Result.get(), Id->getName(),
257                                                  Tok.getLocation());
258   }
259 
260   // Figure out how many tokens we are into LineToks.
261   unsigned LineIndex = 0;
262   if (Tok.is(EndOfStream)) {
263     LineIndex = LineToks.size() - 2;
264   } else {
265     while (LineToks[LineIndex].getLocation() != Tok.getLocation()) {
266       LineIndex++;
267       assert(LineIndex < LineToks.size() - 2); // we added two extra tokens
268     }
269   }
270 
271   // If we've run into the poison token we inserted before, or there
272   // was a parsing error, then claim the entire line.
273   if (Invalid || Tok.is(EndOfStream)) {
274     NumLineToksConsumed = LineToks.size() - 2;
275   } else {
276     // Otherwise, claim up to the start of the next token.
277     NumLineToksConsumed = LineIndex;
278   }
279 
280   // Finally, restore the old parsing state by consuming all the tokens we
281   // staged before, implicitly killing off the token-lexer we pushed.
282   for (unsigned i = 0, e = LineToks.size() - LineIndex - 2; i != e; ++i) {
283     ConsumeAnyToken();
284   }
285   assert(Tok.is(EndOfStream));
286   ConsumeToken();
287 
288   // Leave LineToks in its original state.
289   LineToks.pop_back();
290   LineToks.pop_back();
291 
292   return Result;
293 }
294 
295 /// Turn a sequence of our tokens back into a string that we can hand
296 /// to the MC asm parser.
297 static bool buildMSAsmString(Preprocessor &PP, SourceLocation AsmLoc,
298                              ArrayRef<Token> AsmToks,
299                              SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &TokOffsets,
300                              SmallString<512> &Asm) {
301   assert(!AsmToks.empty() && "Didn't expect an empty AsmToks!");
302 
303   // Is this the start of a new assembly statement?
304   bool isNewStatement = true;
305 
306   for (unsigned i = 0, e = AsmToks.size(); i < e; ++i) {
307     const Token &Tok = AsmToks[i];
308 
309     // Start each new statement with a newline and a tab.
310     if (!isNewStatement && (Tok.is(tok::kw_asm) || Tok.isAtStartOfLine())) {
311       Asm += "\n\t";
312       isNewStatement = true;
313     }
314 
315     // Preserve the existence of leading whitespace except at the
316     // start of a statement.
317     if (!isNewStatement && Tok.hasLeadingSpace())
318       Asm += ' ';
319 
320     // Remember the offset of this token.
321     TokOffsets.push_back(Asm.size());
322 
323     // Don't actually write '__asm' into the assembly stream.
324     if (Tok.is(tok::kw_asm)) {
325       // Complain about __asm at the end of the stream.
326       if (i + 1 == e) {
327         PP.Diag(AsmLoc, diag::err_asm_empty);
328         return true;
329       }
330 
331       continue;
332     }
333 
334     // Append the spelling of the token.
335     SmallString<32> SpellingBuffer;
336     bool SpellingInvalid = false;
337     Asm += PP.getSpelling(Tok, SpellingBuffer, &SpellingInvalid);
338     assert(!SpellingInvalid && "spelling was invalid after correct parse?");
339 
340     // We are no longer at the start of a statement.
341     isNewStatement = false;
342   }
343 
344   // Ensure that the buffer is null-terminated.
345   Asm.push_back('\0');
346   Asm.pop_back();
347 
348   assert(TokOffsets.size() == AsmToks.size());
349   return false;
350 }
351 
352 /// isTypeQualifier - Return true if the current token could be the
353 /// start of a type-qualifier-list.
354 static bool isTypeQualifier(const Token &Tok) {
355   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
356   default: return false;
357   // type-qualifier
358   case tok::kw_const:
359   case tok::kw_volatile:
360   case tok::kw_restrict:
361   case tok::kw___private:
362   case tok::kw___local:
363   case tok::kw___global:
364   case tok::kw___constant:
365   case tok::kw___generic:
366   case tok::kw___read_only:
367   case tok::kw___read_write:
368   case tok::kw___write_only:
369     return true;
370   }
371 }
372 
373 // Determine if this is a GCC-style asm statement.
374 static bool isGCCAsmStatement(const Token &TokAfterAsm) {
375   return TokAfterAsm.is(tok::l_paren) || TokAfterAsm.is(tok::kw_goto) ||
376          isTypeQualifier(TokAfterAsm);
377 }
378 
379 /// ParseMicrosoftAsmStatement. When -fms-extensions/-fasm-blocks is enabled,
380 /// this routine is called to collect the tokens for an MS asm statement.
381 ///
382 /// [MS]  ms-asm-statement:
383 ///         ms-asm-block
384 ///         ms-asm-block ms-asm-statement
385 ///
386 /// [MS]  ms-asm-block:
387 ///         '__asm' ms-asm-line '\n'
388 ///         '__asm' '{' ms-asm-instruction-block[opt] '}' ';'[opt]
389 ///
390 /// [MS]  ms-asm-instruction-block
391 ///         ms-asm-line
392 ///         ms-asm-line '\n' ms-asm-instruction-block
393 ///
394 StmtResult Parser::ParseMicrosoftAsmStatement(SourceLocation AsmLoc) {
395   SourceManager &SrcMgr = PP.getSourceManager();
396   SourceLocation EndLoc = AsmLoc;
397   SmallVector<Token, 4> AsmToks;
398 
399   bool SingleLineMode = true;
400   unsigned BraceNesting = 0;
401   unsigned short savedBraceCount = BraceCount;
402   bool InAsmComment = false;
403   FileID FID;
404   unsigned LineNo = 0;
405   unsigned NumTokensRead = 0;
406   SmallVector<SourceLocation, 4> LBraceLocs;
407   bool SkippedStartOfLine = false;
408 
409   if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
410     // Braced inline asm: consume the opening brace.
411     SingleLineMode = false;
412     BraceNesting = 1;
413     EndLoc = ConsumeBrace();
414     LBraceLocs.push_back(EndLoc);
415     ++NumTokensRead;
416   } else {
417     // Single-line inline asm; compute which line it is on.
418     std::pair<FileID, unsigned> ExpAsmLoc =
419         SrcMgr.getDecomposedExpansionLoc(EndLoc);
420     FID = ExpAsmLoc.first;
421     LineNo = SrcMgr.getLineNumber(FID, ExpAsmLoc.second);
422     LBraceLocs.push_back(SourceLocation());
423   }
424 
425   SourceLocation TokLoc = Tok.getLocation();
426   do {
427     // If we hit EOF, we're done, period.
428     if (isEofOrEom())
429       break;
430 
431     if (!InAsmComment && Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
432       // Consume the opening brace.
433       SkippedStartOfLine = Tok.isAtStartOfLine();
434       AsmToks.push_back(Tok);
435       EndLoc = ConsumeBrace();
436       BraceNesting++;
437       LBraceLocs.push_back(EndLoc);
438       TokLoc = Tok.getLocation();
439       ++NumTokensRead;
440       continue;
441     } else if (!InAsmComment && Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
442       // A semicolon in an asm is the start of a comment.
443       InAsmComment = true;
444       if (!SingleLineMode) {
445         // Compute which line the comment is on.
446         std::pair<FileID, unsigned> ExpSemiLoc =
447             SrcMgr.getDecomposedExpansionLoc(TokLoc);
448         FID = ExpSemiLoc.first;
449         LineNo = SrcMgr.getLineNumber(FID, ExpSemiLoc.second);
450       }
451     } else if (SingleLineMode || InAsmComment) {
452       // If end-of-line is significant, check whether this token is on a
453       // new line.
454       std::pair<FileID, unsigned> ExpLoc =
455           SrcMgr.getDecomposedExpansionLoc(TokLoc);
456       if (ExpLoc.first != FID ||
457           SrcMgr.getLineNumber(ExpLoc.first, ExpLoc.second) != LineNo) {
458         // If this is a single-line __asm, we're done, except if the next
459         // line is MS-style asm too, in which case we finish a comment
460         // if needed and then keep processing the next line as a single
461         // line __asm.
462         bool isAsm = Tok.is(tok::kw_asm);
463         if (SingleLineMode && (!isAsm || isGCCAsmStatement(NextToken())))
464           break;
465         // We're no longer in a comment.
466         InAsmComment = false;
467         if (isAsm) {
468           // If this is a new __asm {} block we want to process it separately
469           // from the single-line __asm statements
470           if (PP.LookAhead(0).is(tok::l_brace))
471             break;
472           LineNo = SrcMgr.getLineNumber(ExpLoc.first, ExpLoc.second);
473           SkippedStartOfLine = Tok.isAtStartOfLine();
474         } else if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
475           // A multi-line asm-statement, where next line is a comment
476           InAsmComment = true;
477           FID = ExpLoc.first;
478           LineNo = SrcMgr.getLineNumber(FID, ExpLoc.second);
479         }
480       } else if (!InAsmComment && Tok.is(tok::r_brace)) {
481         // In MSVC mode, braces only participate in brace matching and
482         // separating the asm statements.  This is an intentional
483         // departure from the Apple gcc behavior.
484         if (!BraceNesting)
485           break;
486       }
487     }
488     if (!InAsmComment && BraceNesting && Tok.is(tok::r_brace) &&
489         BraceCount == (savedBraceCount + BraceNesting)) {
490       // Consume the closing brace.
491       SkippedStartOfLine = Tok.isAtStartOfLine();
492       // Don't want to add the closing brace of the whole asm block
493       if (SingleLineMode || BraceNesting > 1) {
494         Tok.clearFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
495         AsmToks.push_back(Tok);
496       }
497       EndLoc = ConsumeBrace();
498       BraceNesting--;
499       // Finish if all of the opened braces in the inline asm section were
500       // consumed.
501       if (BraceNesting == 0 && !SingleLineMode)
502         break;
503       else {
504         LBraceLocs.pop_back();
505         TokLoc = Tok.getLocation();
506         ++NumTokensRead;
507         continue;
508       }
509     }
510 
511     // Consume the next token; make sure we don't modify the brace count etc.
512     // if we are in a comment.
513     EndLoc = TokLoc;
514     if (InAsmComment)
515       PP.Lex(Tok);
516     else {
517       // Set the token as the start of line if we skipped the original start
518       // of line token in case it was a nested brace.
519       if (SkippedStartOfLine)
520         Tok.setFlag(Token::StartOfLine);
521       AsmToks.push_back(Tok);
522       ConsumeAnyToken();
523     }
524     TokLoc = Tok.getLocation();
525     ++NumTokensRead;
526     SkippedStartOfLine = false;
527   } while (1);
528 
529   if (BraceNesting && BraceCount != savedBraceCount) {
530     // __asm without closing brace (this can happen at EOF).
531     for (unsigned i = 0; i < BraceNesting; ++i) {
532       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::r_brace;
533       Diag(LBraceLocs.back(), diag::note_matching) << tok::l_brace;
534       LBraceLocs.pop_back();
535     }
536     return StmtError();
537   } else if (NumTokensRead == 0) {
538     // Empty __asm.
539     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace;
540     return StmtError();
541   }
542 
543   // Okay, prepare to use MC to parse the assembly.
544   SmallVector<StringRef, 4> ConstraintRefs;
545   SmallVector<Expr *, 4> Exprs;
546   SmallVector<StringRef, 4> ClobberRefs;
547 
548   // We need an actual supported target.
549   const llvm::Triple &TheTriple = Actions.Context.getTargetInfo().getTriple();
550   llvm::Triple::ArchType ArchTy = TheTriple.getArch();
551   const std::string &TT = TheTriple.getTriple();
552   const llvm::Target *TheTarget = nullptr;
553   bool UnsupportedArch =
554       (ArchTy != llvm::Triple::x86 && ArchTy != llvm::Triple::x86_64);
555   if (UnsupportedArch) {
556     Diag(AsmLoc, diag::err_msasm_unsupported_arch) << TheTriple.getArchName();
557   } else {
558     std::string Error;
559     TheTarget = llvm::TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(TT, Error);
560     if (!TheTarget)
561       Diag(AsmLoc, diag::err_msasm_unable_to_create_target) << Error;
562   }
563 
564   assert(!LBraceLocs.empty() && "Should have at least one location here");
565 
566   // If we don't support assembly, or the assembly is empty, we don't
567   // need to instantiate the AsmParser, etc.
568   if (!TheTarget || AsmToks.empty()) {
569     return Actions.ActOnMSAsmStmt(AsmLoc, LBraceLocs[0], AsmToks, StringRef(),
570                                   /*NumOutputs*/ 0, /*NumInputs*/ 0,
571                                   ConstraintRefs, ClobberRefs, Exprs, EndLoc);
572   }
573 
574   // Expand the tokens into a string buffer.
575   SmallString<512> AsmString;
576   SmallVector<unsigned, 8> TokOffsets;
577   if (buildMSAsmString(PP, AsmLoc, AsmToks, TokOffsets, AsmString))
578     return StmtError();
579 
580   const TargetOptions &TO = Actions.Context.getTargetInfo().getTargetOpts();
581   std::string FeaturesStr =
582       llvm::join(TO.Features.begin(), TO.Features.end(), ",");
583 
584   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCRegisterInfo> MRI(TheTarget->createMCRegInfo(TT));
585   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCAsmInfo> MAI(TheTarget->createMCAsmInfo(*MRI, TT));
586   // Get the instruction descriptor.
587   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCInstrInfo> MII(TheTarget->createMCInstrInfo());
588   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCObjectFileInfo> MOFI(new llvm::MCObjectFileInfo());
589   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCSubtargetInfo> STI(
590       TheTarget->createMCSubtargetInfo(TT, TO.CPU, FeaturesStr));
591 
592   llvm::SourceMgr TempSrcMgr;
593   llvm::MCContext Ctx(MAI.get(), MRI.get(), MOFI.get(), &TempSrcMgr);
594   MOFI->InitMCObjectFileInfo(TheTriple, /*PIC*/ false, Ctx);
595   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> Buffer =
596       llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(AsmString, "<MS inline asm>");
597 
598   // Tell SrcMgr about this buffer, which is what the parser will pick up.
599   TempSrcMgr.AddNewSourceBuffer(std::move(Buffer), llvm::SMLoc());
600 
601   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCStreamer> Str(createNullStreamer(Ctx));
602   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCAsmParser> Parser(
603       createMCAsmParser(TempSrcMgr, Ctx, *Str.get(), *MAI));
604 
605   // FIXME: init MCOptions from sanitizer flags here.
606   llvm::MCTargetOptions MCOptions;
607   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCTargetAsmParser> TargetParser(
608       TheTarget->createMCAsmParser(*STI, *Parser, *MII, MCOptions));
609 
610   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCInstPrinter> IP(
611       TheTarget->createMCInstPrinter(llvm::Triple(TT), 1, *MAI, *MII, *MRI));
612 
613   // Change to the Intel dialect.
614   Parser->setAssemblerDialect(1);
615   Parser->setTargetParser(*TargetParser.get());
616   Parser->setParsingInlineAsm(true);
617   TargetParser->setParsingInlineAsm(true);
618 
619   ClangAsmParserCallback Callback(*this, AsmLoc, AsmString, AsmToks,
620                                   TokOffsets);
621   TargetParser->setSemaCallback(&Callback);
622   TempSrcMgr.setDiagHandler(ClangAsmParserCallback::DiagHandlerCallback,
623                             &Callback);
624 
625   unsigned NumOutputs;
626   unsigned NumInputs;
627   std::string AsmStringIR;
628   SmallVector<std::pair<void *, bool>, 4> OpExprs;
629   SmallVector<std::string, 4> Constraints;
630   SmallVector<std::string, 4> Clobbers;
631   if (Parser->parseMSInlineAsm(AsmLoc.getPtrEncoding(), AsmStringIR, NumOutputs,
632                                NumInputs, OpExprs, Constraints, Clobbers,
633                                MII.get(), IP.get(), Callback))
634     return StmtError();
635 
636   // Filter out "fpsw" and "mxcsr". They aren't valid GCC asm clobber
637   // constraints. Clang always adds fpsr to the clobber list anyway.
638   llvm::erase_if(Clobbers, [](const std::string &C) {
639     return C == "fpsr" || C == "mxcsr";
640   });
641 
642   // Build the vector of clobber StringRefs.
643   ClobberRefs.insert(ClobberRefs.end(), Clobbers.begin(), Clobbers.end());
644 
645   // Recast the void pointers and build the vector of constraint StringRefs.
646   unsigned NumExprs = NumOutputs + NumInputs;
647   ConstraintRefs.resize(NumExprs);
648   Exprs.resize(NumExprs);
649   for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumExprs; i != e; ++i) {
650     Expr *OpExpr = static_cast<Expr *>(OpExprs[i].first);
651     if (!OpExpr)
652       return StmtError();
653 
654     // Need address of variable.
655     if (OpExprs[i].second)
656       OpExpr =
657           Actions.BuildUnaryOp(getCurScope(), AsmLoc, UO_AddrOf, OpExpr).get();
658 
659     ConstraintRefs[i] = StringRef(Constraints[i]);
660     Exprs[i] = OpExpr;
661   }
662 
663   // FIXME: We should be passing source locations for better diagnostics.
664   return Actions.ActOnMSAsmStmt(AsmLoc, LBraceLocs[0], AsmToks, AsmStringIR,
665                                 NumOutputs, NumInputs, ConstraintRefs,
666                                 ClobberRefs, Exprs, EndLoc);
667 }
668 
669 /// ParseAsmStatement - Parse a GNU extended asm statement.
670 ///       asm-statement:
671 ///         gnu-asm-statement
672 ///         ms-asm-statement
673 ///
674 /// [GNU] gnu-asm-statement:
675 ///         'asm' type-qualifier[opt] '(' asm-argument ')' ';'
676 ///
677 /// [GNU] asm-argument:
678 ///         asm-string-literal
679 ///         asm-string-literal ':' asm-operands[opt]
680 ///         asm-string-literal ':' asm-operands[opt] ':' asm-operands[opt]
681 ///         asm-string-literal ':' asm-operands[opt] ':' asm-operands[opt]
682 ///                 ':' asm-clobbers
683 ///
684 /// [GNU] asm-clobbers:
685 ///         asm-string-literal
686 ///         asm-clobbers ',' asm-string-literal
687 ///
688 StmtResult Parser::ParseAsmStatement(bool &msAsm) {
689   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_asm) && "Not an asm stmt");
690   SourceLocation AsmLoc = ConsumeToken();
691 
692   if (getLangOpts().AsmBlocks && !isGCCAsmStatement(Tok)) {
693     msAsm = true;
694     return ParseMicrosoftAsmStatement(AsmLoc);
695   }
696 
697   DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
698   SourceLocation Loc = Tok.getLocation();
699   ParseTypeQualifierListOpt(DS, AR_VendorAttributesParsed);
700 
701   // GNU asms accept, but warn, about type-qualifiers other than volatile.
702   if (DS.getTypeQualifiers() & DeclSpec::TQ_const)
703     Diag(Loc, diag::warn_asm_qualifier_ignored) << "const";
704   if (DS.getTypeQualifiers() & DeclSpec::TQ_restrict)
705     Diag(Loc, diag::warn_asm_qualifier_ignored) << "restrict";
706   // FIXME: Once GCC supports _Atomic, check whether it permits it here.
707   if (DS.getTypeQualifiers() & DeclSpec::TQ_atomic)
708     Diag(Loc, diag::warn_asm_qualifier_ignored) << "_Atomic";
709 
710   // Remember if this was a volatile asm.
711   bool isVolatile = DS.getTypeQualifiers() & DeclSpec::TQ_volatile;
712   // Remember if this was a goto asm.
713   bool isGotoAsm = false;
714 
715   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_goto)) {
716     isGotoAsm = true;
717     ConsumeToken();
718   }
719 
720   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
721     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "asm";
722     SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
723     return StmtError();
724   }
725   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
726   T.consumeOpen();
727 
728   ExprResult AsmString(ParseAsmStringLiteral());
729 
730   // Check if GNU-style InlineAsm is disabled.
731   // Error on anything other than empty string.
732   if (!(getLangOpts().GNUAsm || AsmString.isInvalid())) {
733     const auto *SL = cast<StringLiteral>(AsmString.get());
734     if (!SL->getString().trim().empty())
735       Diag(Loc, diag::err_gnu_inline_asm_disabled);
736   }
737 
738   if (AsmString.isInvalid()) {
739     // Consume up to and including the closing paren.
740     T.skipToEnd();
741     return StmtError();
742   }
743 
744   SmallVector<IdentifierInfo *, 4> Names;
745   ExprVector Constraints;
746   ExprVector Exprs;
747   ExprVector Clobbers;
748 
749   if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren)) {
750     // We have a simple asm expression like 'asm("foo")'.
751     T.consumeClose();
752     return Actions.ActOnGCCAsmStmt(AsmLoc, /*isSimple*/ true, isVolatile,
753                                    /*NumOutputs*/ 0, /*NumInputs*/ 0, nullptr,
754                                    Constraints, Exprs, AsmString.get(),
755                                    Clobbers, /*NumLabels*/ 0,
756                                    T.getCloseLocation());
757   }
758 
759   // Parse Outputs, if present.
760   bool AteExtraColon = false;
761   if (Tok.is(tok::colon) || Tok.is(tok::coloncolon)) {
762     // In C++ mode, parse "::" like ": :".
763     AteExtraColon = Tok.is(tok::coloncolon);
764     ConsumeToken();
765 
766     if (!AteExtraColon && isGotoAsm && Tok.isNot(tok::colon)) {
767       Diag(Tok, diag::err_asm_goto_cannot_have_output);
768       SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
769       return StmtError();
770     }
771 
772     if (!AteExtraColon && ParseAsmOperandsOpt(Names, Constraints, Exprs))
773       return StmtError();
774   }
775 
776   unsigned NumOutputs = Names.size();
777 
778   // Parse Inputs, if present.
779   if (AteExtraColon || Tok.is(tok::colon) || Tok.is(tok::coloncolon)) {
780     // In C++ mode, parse "::" like ": :".
781     if (AteExtraColon)
782       AteExtraColon = false;
783     else {
784       AteExtraColon = Tok.is(tok::coloncolon);
785       ConsumeToken();
786     }
787 
788     if (!AteExtraColon && ParseAsmOperandsOpt(Names, Constraints, Exprs))
789       return StmtError();
790   }
791 
792   assert(Names.size() == Constraints.size() &&
793          Constraints.size() == Exprs.size() && "Input operand size mismatch!");
794 
795   unsigned NumInputs = Names.size() - NumOutputs;
796 
797   // Parse the clobbers, if present.
798   if (AteExtraColon || Tok.is(tok::colon) || Tok.is(tok::coloncolon)) {
799     if (AteExtraColon)
800       AteExtraColon = false;
801     else {
802       AteExtraColon = Tok.is(tok::coloncolon);
803       ConsumeToken();
804     }
805     // Parse the asm-string list for clobbers if present.
806     if (!AteExtraColon && isTokenStringLiteral()) {
807       while (1) {
808         ExprResult Clobber(ParseAsmStringLiteral());
809 
810         if (Clobber.isInvalid())
811           break;
812 
813         Clobbers.push_back(Clobber.get());
814 
815         if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::comma))
816           break;
817       }
818     }
819   }
820   if (!isGotoAsm && (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren) || AteExtraColon)) {
821     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::r_paren;
822     SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
823     return StmtError();
824   }
825 
826   // Parse the goto label, if present.
827   unsigned NumLabels = 0;
828   if (AteExtraColon || Tok.is(tok::colon)) {
829     if (!AteExtraColon)
830       ConsumeToken();
831 
832     while (true) {
833       if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier)) {
834         Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::identifier;
835         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
836         return StmtError();
837       }
838       LabelDecl *LD = Actions.LookupOrCreateLabel(Tok.getIdentifierInfo(),
839                                                   Tok.getLocation());
840       Names.push_back(Tok.getIdentifierInfo());
841       if (!LD) {
842         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
843         return StmtError();
844       }
845       ExprResult Res =
846           Actions.ActOnAddrLabel(Tok.getLocation(), Tok.getLocation(), LD);
847       Exprs.push_back(Res.get());
848       NumLabels++;
849       ConsumeToken();
850       if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::comma))
851         break;
852     }
853   } else if (isGotoAsm) {
854     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::colon;
855     SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
856     return StmtError();
857   }
858   T.consumeClose();
859   return Actions.ActOnGCCAsmStmt(
860       AsmLoc, false, isVolatile, NumOutputs, NumInputs, Names.data(),
861       Constraints, Exprs, AsmString.get(), Clobbers, NumLabels,
862       T.getCloseLocation());
863 }
864 
865 /// ParseAsmOperands - Parse the asm-operands production as used by
866 /// asm-statement, assuming the leading ':' token was eaten.
867 ///
868 /// [GNU] asm-operands:
869 ///         asm-operand
870 ///         asm-operands ',' asm-operand
871 ///
872 /// [GNU] asm-operand:
873 ///         asm-string-literal '(' expression ')'
874 ///         '[' identifier ']' asm-string-literal '(' expression ')'
875 ///
876 //
877 // FIXME: Avoid unnecessary std::string trashing.
878 bool Parser::ParseAsmOperandsOpt(SmallVectorImpl<IdentifierInfo *> &Names,
879                                  SmallVectorImpl<Expr *> &Constraints,
880                                  SmallVectorImpl<Expr *> &Exprs) {
881   // 'asm-operands' isn't present?
882   if (!isTokenStringLiteral() && Tok.isNot(tok::l_square))
883     return false;
884 
885   while (1) {
886     // Read the [id] if present.
887     if (Tok.is(tok::l_square)) {
888       BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_square);
889       T.consumeOpen();
890 
891       if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier)) {
892         Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::identifier;
893         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
894         return true;
895       }
896 
897       IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
898       ConsumeToken();
899 
900       Names.push_back(II);
901       T.consumeClose();
902     } else
903       Names.push_back(nullptr);
904 
905     ExprResult Constraint(ParseAsmStringLiteral());
906     if (Constraint.isInvalid()) {
907       SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
908       return true;
909     }
910     Constraints.push_back(Constraint.get());
911 
912     if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
913       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "asm operand";
914       SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
915       return true;
916     }
917 
918     // Read the parenthesized expression.
919     BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
920     T.consumeOpen();
921     ExprResult Res = Actions.CorrectDelayedTyposInExpr(ParseExpression());
922     T.consumeClose();
923     if (Res.isInvalid()) {
924       SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
925       return true;
926     }
927     Exprs.push_back(Res.get());
928     // Eat the comma and continue parsing if it exists.
929     if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::comma))
930       return false;
931   }
932 }
933