xref: /dpdk/usertools/dpdk-devbind.py (revision c94c520b4163cf21759cedfe0fe744747ebb4425)
1#!/usr/bin/env python3
2# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3# Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation
4#
5
6import sys
7import os
8import getopt
9import subprocess
10from glob import glob
11from os.path import exists, abspath, dirname, basename
12from os.path import join as path_join
13
14# The PCI base class for all devices
15network_class = {'Class': '02', 'Vendor': None, 'Device': None,
16                    'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
17acceleration_class = {'Class': '12', 'Vendor': None, 'Device': None,
18                      'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
19ifpga_class = {'Class': '12', 'Vendor': '8086', 'Device': '0b30',
20                    'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
21encryption_class = {'Class': '10', 'Vendor': None, 'Device': None,
22                   'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
23intel_processor_class = {'Class': '0b', 'Vendor': '8086', 'Device': None,
24                   'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
25cavium_sso = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a04b,a04d',
26              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
27cavium_fpa = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a053',
28              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
29cavium_pkx = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a0dd,a049',
30              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
31cavium_tim = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a051',
32              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
33cavium_zip = {'Class': '12', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a037',
34              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
35avp_vnic = {'Class': '05', 'Vendor': '1af4', 'Device': '1110',
36              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
37
38octeontx2_sso = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a0f9,a0fa',
39              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
40octeontx2_npa = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a0fb,a0fc',
41              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
42octeontx2_dma = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a081',
43              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
44octeontx2_ree = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a0f4',
45              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
46
47intel_ioat_bdw = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '8086', 'Device': '6f20,6f21,6f22,6f23,6f24,6f25,6f26,6f27,6f2e,6f2f',
48              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
49intel_ioat_skx = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '8086', 'Device': '2021',
50              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
51intel_ioat_icx = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '8086', 'Device': '0b00',
52              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
53intel_idxd_spr = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '8086', 'Device': '0b25',
54              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
55intel_ntb_skx = {'Class': '06', 'Vendor': '8086', 'Device': '201c',
56              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
57intel_ntb_icx = {'Class': '06', 'Vendor': '8086', 'Device': '347e',
58              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
59
60network_devices = [network_class, cavium_pkx, avp_vnic, ifpga_class]
61baseband_devices = [acceleration_class]
62crypto_devices = [encryption_class, intel_processor_class]
63eventdev_devices = [cavium_sso, cavium_tim, octeontx2_sso]
64mempool_devices = [cavium_fpa, octeontx2_npa]
65compress_devices = [cavium_zip]
66regex_devices = [octeontx2_ree]
67misc_devices = [intel_ioat_bdw, intel_ioat_skx, intel_ioat_icx, intel_idxd_spr,
68                intel_ntb_skx, intel_ntb_icx,
69                octeontx2_dma]
70
71# global dict ethernet devices present. Dictionary indexed by PCI address.
72# Each device within this is itself a dictionary of device properties
73devices = {}
74# list of supported DPDK drivers
75dpdk_drivers = ["igb_uio", "vfio-pci", "uio_pci_generic"]
76# list of currently loaded kernel modules
77loaded_modules = None
78
79# command-line arg flags
80b_flag = None
81status_flag = False
82force_flag = False
83args = []
84
85
86def usage():
87    '''Print usage information for the program'''
88    argv0 = basename(sys.argv[0])
89    print("""
90Usage:
91------
92
93     %(argv0)s [options] DEVICE1 DEVICE2 ....
94
95where DEVICE1, DEVICE2 etc, are specified via PCI "domain:bus:slot.func" syntax
96or "bus:slot.func" syntax. For devices bound to Linux kernel drivers, they may
97also be referred to by Linux interface name e.g. eth0, eth1, em0, em1, etc.
98If devices are specified using PCI <domain:>bus:device:func format, then
99shell wildcards and ranges may be used, e.g. 80:04.*, 80:04.[0-3]
100
101Options:
102    --help, --usage:
103        Display usage information and quit
104
105    -s, --status:
106        Print the current status of all known network, crypto, event
107        and mempool devices.
108        For each device, it displays the PCI domain, bus, slot and function,
109        along with a text description of the device. Depending upon whether the
110        device is being used by a kernel driver, the igb_uio driver, or no
111        driver, other relevant information will be displayed:
112        * the Linux interface name e.g. if=eth0
113        * the driver being used e.g. drv=igb_uio
114        * any suitable drivers not currently using that device
115            e.g. unused=igb_uio
116        NOTE: if this flag is passed along with a bind/unbind option, the
117        status display will always occur after the other operations have taken
118        place.
119
120    --status-dev:
121        Print the status of given device group. Supported device groups are:
122        "net", "baseband", "crypto", "event", "mempool" and "compress"
123
124    -b driver, --bind=driver:
125        Select the driver to use or \"none\" to unbind the device
126
127    -u, --unbind:
128        Unbind a device (Equivalent to \"-b none\")
129
130    --force:
131        By default, network devices which are used by Linux - as indicated by
132        having routes in the routing table - cannot be modified. Using the
133        --force flag overrides this behavior, allowing active links to be
134        forcibly unbound.
135        WARNING: This can lead to loss of network connection and should be used
136        with caution.
137
138Examples:
139---------
140
141To display current device status:
142        %(argv0)s --status
143
144To display current network device status:
145        %(argv0)s --status-dev net
146
147To bind eth1 from the current driver and move to use igb_uio
148        %(argv0)s --bind=igb_uio eth1
149
150To unbind 0000:01:00.0 from using any driver
151        %(argv0)s -u 0000:01:00.0
152
153To bind 0000:02:00.0 and 0000:02:00.1 to the ixgbe kernel driver
154        %(argv0)s -b ixgbe 02:00.0 02:00.1
155
156To bind all functions on device 0000:02:00 to ixgbe kernel driver
157        %(argv0)s -b ixgbe 02:00.*
158
159    """ % locals())  # replace items from local variables
160
161# check if a specific kernel module is loaded
162def module_is_loaded(module):
163    global loaded_modules
164
165    if module == 'vfio_pci':
166        module = 'vfio-pci'
167
168    if loaded_modules:
169        return module in loaded_modules
170
171    # Get list of sysfs modules (both built-in and dynamically loaded)
172    sysfs_path = '/sys/module/'
173
174    # Get the list of directories in sysfs_path
175    sysfs_mods = [m for m in os.listdir(sysfs_path)
176                  if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(sysfs_path, m))]
177
178    # special case for vfio_pci (module is named vfio-pci,
179    # but its .ko is named vfio_pci)
180    sysfs_mods = [a if a != 'vfio_pci' else 'vfio-pci' for a in sysfs_mods]
181
182    loaded_modules = sysfs_mods
183
184    return module in sysfs_mods
185
186
187def check_modules():
188    '''Checks that igb_uio is loaded'''
189    global dpdk_drivers
190
191    # list of supported modules
192    mods = [{"Name": driver, "Found": False} for driver in dpdk_drivers]
193
194    # first check if module is loaded
195    for mod in mods:
196        if module_is_loaded(mod["Name"]):
197            mod["Found"] = True
198
199    # check if we have at least one loaded module
200    if True not in [mod["Found"] for mod in mods] and b_flag is not None:
201        print("Warning: no supported DPDK kernel modules are loaded", file=sys.stderr)
202
203    # change DPDK driver list to only contain drivers that are loaded
204    dpdk_drivers = [mod["Name"] for mod in mods if mod["Found"]]
205
206
207def has_driver(dev_id):
208    '''return true if a device is assigned to a driver. False otherwise'''
209    return "Driver_str" in devices[dev_id]
210
211
212def get_pci_device_details(dev_id, probe_lspci):
213    '''This function gets additional details for a PCI device'''
214    device = {}
215
216    if probe_lspci:
217        extra_info = subprocess.check_output(["lspci", "-vmmks", dev_id]).splitlines()
218        # parse lspci details
219        for line in extra_info:
220            if len(line) == 0:
221                continue
222            name, value = line.decode("utf8").split("\t", 1)
223            name = name.strip(":") + "_str"
224            device[name] = value
225    # check for a unix interface name
226    device["Interface"] = ""
227    for base, dirs, _ in os.walk("/sys/bus/pci/devices/%s/" % dev_id):
228        if "net" in dirs:
229            device["Interface"] = \
230                ",".join(os.listdir(os.path.join(base, "net")))
231            break
232    # check if a port is used for ssh connection
233    device["Ssh_if"] = False
234    device["Active"] = ""
235
236    return device
237
238def clear_data():
239    '''This function clears any old data'''
240    global devices
241    devices = {}
242
243def get_device_details(devices_type):
244    '''This function populates the "devices" dictionary. The keys used are
245    the pci addresses (domain:bus:slot.func). The values are themselves
246    dictionaries - one for each NIC.'''
247    global devices
248    global dpdk_drivers
249
250    # first loop through and read details for all devices
251    # request machine readable format, with numeric IDs and String
252    dev = {}
253    dev_lines = subprocess.check_output(["lspci", "-Dvmmnnk"]).splitlines()
254    for dev_line in dev_lines:
255        if len(dev_line) == 0:
256            if device_type_match(dev, devices_type):
257                # Replace "Driver" with "Driver_str" to have consistency of
258                # of dictionary key names
259                if "Driver" in dev.keys():
260                    dev["Driver_str"] = dev.pop("Driver")
261                if "Module" in dev.keys():
262                    dev["Module_str"] = dev.pop("Module")
263                # use dict to make copy of dev
264                devices[dev["Slot"]] = dict(dev)
265            # Clear previous device's data
266            dev = {}
267        else:
268            name, value = dev_line.decode("utf8").split("\t", 1)
269            value_list = value.rsplit(' ', 1)
270            if len(value_list) > 1:
271                # String stored in <name>_str
272                dev[name.rstrip(":") + '_str'] = value_list[0]
273            # Numeric IDs
274            dev[name.rstrip(":")] = value_list[len(value_list) - 1] \
275                .rstrip("]").lstrip("[")
276
277    if devices_type == network_devices:
278        # check what is the interface if any for an ssh connection if
279        # any to this host, so we can mark it later.
280        ssh_if = []
281        route = subprocess.check_output(["ip", "-o", "route"])
282        # filter out all lines for 169.254 routes
283        route = "\n".join(filter(lambda ln: not ln.startswith("169.254"),
284                             route.decode().splitlines()))
285        rt_info = route.split()
286        for i in range(len(rt_info) - 1):
287            if rt_info[i] == "dev":
288                ssh_if.append(rt_info[i+1])
289
290    # based on the basic info, get extended text details
291    for d in devices.keys():
292        if not device_type_match(devices[d], devices_type):
293            continue
294
295        # get additional info and add it to existing data
296        devices[d] = devices[d].copy()
297        # No need to probe lspci
298        devices[d].update(get_pci_device_details(d, False).items())
299
300        if devices_type == network_devices:
301            for _if in ssh_if:
302                if _if in devices[d]["Interface"].split(","):
303                    devices[d]["Ssh_if"] = True
304                    devices[d]["Active"] = "*Active*"
305                    break
306
307        # add igb_uio to list of supporting modules if needed
308        if "Module_str" in devices[d]:
309            for driver in dpdk_drivers:
310                if driver not in devices[d]["Module_str"]:
311                    devices[d]["Module_str"] = \
312                        devices[d]["Module_str"] + ",%s" % driver
313        else:
314            devices[d]["Module_str"] = ",".join(dpdk_drivers)
315
316        # make sure the driver and module strings do not have any duplicates
317        if has_driver(d):
318            modules = devices[d]["Module_str"].split(",")
319            if devices[d]["Driver_str"] in modules:
320                modules.remove(devices[d]["Driver_str"])
321                devices[d]["Module_str"] = ",".join(modules)
322
323
324def device_type_match(dev, devices_type):
325    for i in range(len(devices_type)):
326        param_count = len(
327            [x for x in devices_type[i].values() if x is not None])
328        match_count = 0
329        if dev["Class"][0:2] == devices_type[i]["Class"]:
330            match_count = match_count + 1
331            for key in devices_type[i].keys():
332                if key != 'Class' and devices_type[i][key]:
333                    value_list = devices_type[i][key].split(',')
334                    for value in value_list:
335                        if value.strip(' ') == dev[key]:
336                            match_count = match_count + 1
337            # count must be the number of non None parameters to match
338            if match_count == param_count:
339                return True
340    return False
341
342def dev_id_from_dev_name(dev_name):
343    '''Take a device "name" - a string passed in by user to identify a NIC
344    device, and determine the device id - i.e. the domain:bus:slot.func - for
345    it, which can then be used to index into the devices array'''
346
347    # check if it's already a suitable index
348    if dev_name in devices:
349        return dev_name
350    # check if it's an index just missing the domain part
351    elif "0000:" + dev_name in devices:
352        return "0000:" + dev_name
353    else:
354        # check if it's an interface name, e.g. eth1
355        for d in devices.keys():
356            if dev_name in devices[d]["Interface"].split(","):
357                return devices[d]["Slot"]
358    # if nothing else matches - error
359    raise ValueError("Unknown device: %s. "
360                     "Please specify device in \"bus:slot.func\" format" % dev_name)
361
362
363def unbind_one(dev_id, force):
364    '''Unbind the device identified by "dev_id" from its current driver'''
365    dev = devices[dev_id]
366    if not has_driver(dev_id):
367        print("Notice: %s %s %s is not currently managed by any driver" %
368              (dev["Slot"], dev["Device_str"], dev["Interface"]), file=sys.stderr)
369        return
370
371    # prevent us disconnecting ourselves
372    if dev["Ssh_if"] and not force:
373        print("Warning: routing table indicates that interface %s is active. "
374              "Skipping unbind" % dev_id, file=sys.stderr)
375        return
376
377    # write to /sys to unbind
378    filename = "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/%s/unbind" % dev["Driver_str"]
379    try:
380        f = open(filename, "a")
381    except:
382        sys.exit("Error: unbind failed for %s - Cannot open %s" %
383                 (dev_id, filename))
384    f.write(dev_id)
385    f.close()
386
387
388def bind_one(dev_id, driver, force):
389    '''Bind the device given by "dev_id" to the driver "driver". If the device
390    is already bound to a different driver, it will be unbound first'''
391    dev = devices[dev_id]
392    saved_driver = None  # used to rollback any unbind in case of failure
393
394    # prevent disconnection of our ssh session
395    if dev["Ssh_if"] and not force:
396        print("Warning: routing table indicates that interface %s is active. "
397              "Not modifying" % dev_id, file=sys.stderr)
398        return
399
400    # unbind any existing drivers we don't want
401    if has_driver(dev_id):
402        if dev["Driver_str"] == driver:
403            print("Notice: %s already bound to driver %s, skipping" %
404                  (dev_id, driver), file=sys.stderr)
405            return
406        else:
407            saved_driver = dev["Driver_str"]
408            unbind_one(dev_id, force)
409            dev["Driver_str"] = ""  # clear driver string
410
411    # For kernels >= 3.15 driver_override can be used to specify the driver
412    # for a device rather than relying on the driver to provide a positive
413    # match of the device.  The existing process of looking up
414    # the vendor and device ID, adding them to the driver new_id,
415    # will erroneously bind other devices too which has the additional burden
416    # of unbinding those devices
417    if driver in dpdk_drivers:
418        filename = "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%s/driver_override" % dev_id
419        if os.path.exists(filename):
420            try:
421                f = open(filename, "w")
422            except:
423                print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
424                      % (dev_id, filename), file=sys.stderr)
425                return
426            try:
427                f.write("%s" % driver)
428                f.close()
429            except:
430                print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot write driver %s to "
431                      "PCI ID " % (dev_id, driver), file=sys.stderr)
432                return
433        # For kernels < 3.15 use new_id to add PCI id's to the driver
434        else:
435            filename = "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/%s/new_id" % driver
436            try:
437                f = open(filename, "w")
438            except:
439                print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
440                      % (dev_id, filename), file=sys.stderr)
441                return
442            try:
443                # Convert Device and Vendor Id to int to write to new_id
444                f.write("%04x %04x" % (int(dev["Vendor"],16),
445                        int(dev["Device"], 16)))
446                f.close()
447            except:
448                print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot write new PCI ID to "
449                      "driver %s" % (dev_id, driver), file=sys.stderr)
450                return
451
452    # do the bind by writing to /sys
453    filename = "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/%s/bind" % driver
454    try:
455        f = open(filename, "a")
456    except:
457        print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
458              % (dev_id, filename), file=sys.stderr)
459        if saved_driver is not None:  # restore any previous driver
460            bind_one(dev_id, saved_driver, force)
461        return
462    try:
463        f.write(dev_id)
464        f.close()
465    except:
466        # for some reason, closing dev_id after adding a new PCI ID to new_id
467        # results in IOError. however, if the device was successfully bound,
468        # we don't care for any errors and can safely ignore IOError
469        tmp = get_pci_device_details(dev_id, True)
470        if "Driver_str" in tmp and tmp["Driver_str"] == driver:
471            return
472        print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot bind to driver %s"
473              % (dev_id, driver), file=sys.stderr)
474        if saved_driver is not None:  # restore any previous driver
475            bind_one(dev_id, saved_driver, force)
476        return
477
478    # For kernels > 3.15 driver_override is used to bind a device to a driver.
479    # Before unbinding it, overwrite driver_override with empty string so that
480    # the device can be bound to any other driver
481    filename = "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%s/driver_override" % dev_id
482    if os.path.exists(filename):
483        try:
484            f = open(filename, "w")
485        except:
486            sys.exit("Error: unbind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
487                  % (dev_id, filename))
488        try:
489            f.write("\00")
490            f.close()
491        except:
492            sys.exit("Error: unbind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
493                  % (dev_id, filename))
494
495
496def unbind_all(dev_list, force=False):
497    """Unbind method, takes a list of device locations"""
498
499    if dev_list[0] == "dpdk":
500        for d in devices.keys():
501            if "Driver_str" in devices[d]:
502                if devices[d]["Driver_str"] in dpdk_drivers:
503                    unbind_one(devices[d]["Slot"], force)
504        return
505
506    try:
507        dev_list = map(dev_id_from_dev_name, dev_list)
508    except ValueError as ex:
509        print(ex)
510        sys.exit(1)
511
512    for d in dev_list:
513        unbind_one(d, force)
514
515
516def bind_all(dev_list, driver, force=False):
517    """Bind method, takes a list of device locations"""
518    global devices
519
520    # a common user error is to forget to specify the driver the devices need to
521    # be bound to. check if the driver is a valid device, and if it is, show
522    # a meaningful error.
523    try:
524        dev_id_from_dev_name(driver)
525        # if we've made it this far, this means that the "driver" was a valid
526        # device string, so it's probably not a valid driver name.
527        sys.exit("Error: Driver '%s' does not look like a valid driver. " \
528                 "Did you forget to specify the driver to bind devices to?" % driver)
529    except ValueError:
530        # driver generated error - it's not a valid device ID, so all is well
531        pass
532
533    # check if we're attempting to bind to a driver that isn't loaded
534    if not module_is_loaded(driver.replace('-','_')):
535        sys.exit("Error: Driver '%s' is not loaded." % driver)
536
537    try:
538        dev_list = map(dev_id_from_dev_name, dev_list)
539    except ValueError as ex:
540        sys.exit(ex)
541
542    for d in dev_list:
543        bind_one(d, driver, force)
544
545    # For kernels < 3.15 when binding devices to a generic driver
546    # (i.e. one that doesn't have a PCI ID table) using new_id, some devices
547    # that are not bound to any other driver could be bound even if no one has
548    # asked them to. hence, we check the list of drivers again, and see if
549    # some of the previously-unbound devices were erroneously bound.
550    if not os.path.exists("/sys/bus/pci/devices/%s/driver_override" % d):
551        for d in devices.keys():
552            # skip devices that were already bound or that we know should be bound
553            if "Driver_str" in devices[d] or d in dev_list:
554                continue
555
556            # update information about this device
557            devices[d] = dict(devices[d].items() +
558                              get_pci_device_details(d, True).items())
559
560            # check if updated information indicates that the device was bound
561            if "Driver_str" in devices[d]:
562                unbind_one(d, force)
563
564
565def display_devices(title, dev_list, extra_params=None):
566    '''Displays to the user the details of a list of devices given in
567    "dev_list". The "extra_params" parameter, if given, should contain a string
568     with %()s fields in it for replacement by the named fields in each
569     device's dictionary.'''
570    strings = []  # this holds the strings to print. We sort before printing
571    print("\n%s" % title)
572    print("="*len(title))
573    if len(dev_list) == 0:
574        strings.append("<none>")
575    else:
576        for dev in dev_list:
577            if extra_params is not None:
578                strings.append("%s '%s %s' %s" % (dev["Slot"],
579                                               dev["Device_str"],
580                                               dev["Device"],
581                                               extra_params % dev))
582            else:
583                strings.append("%s '%s'" % (dev["Slot"], dev["Device_str"]))
584    # sort before printing, so that the entries appear in PCI order
585    strings.sort()
586    print("\n".join(strings))  # print one per line
587
588def show_device_status(devices_type, device_name, if_field=False):
589    global dpdk_drivers
590    kernel_drv = []
591    dpdk_drv = []
592    no_drv = []
593
594    # split our list of network devices into the three categories above
595    for d in devices.keys():
596        if device_type_match(devices[d], devices_type):
597            if not has_driver(d):
598                no_drv.append(devices[d])
599                continue
600            if devices[d]["Driver_str"] in dpdk_drivers:
601                dpdk_drv.append(devices[d])
602            else:
603                kernel_drv.append(devices[d])
604
605    n_devs = len(dpdk_drv) + len(kernel_drv) + len(no_drv)
606
607    # don't bother displaying anything if there are no devices
608    if n_devs == 0:
609        msg = "No '%s' devices detected" % device_name
610        print("")
611        print(msg)
612        print("".join('=' * len(msg)))
613        return
614
615    # print each category separately, so we can clearly see what's used by DPDK
616    if len(dpdk_drv) != 0:
617        display_devices("%s devices using DPDK-compatible driver" % device_name,
618                        dpdk_drv, "drv=%(Driver_str)s unused=%(Module_str)s")
619    if len(kernel_drv) != 0:
620        if_text = ""
621        if if_field:
622            if_text = "if=%(Interface)s "
623        display_devices("%s devices using kernel driver" % device_name, kernel_drv,
624                        if_text + "drv=%(Driver_str)s "
625                        "unused=%(Module_str)s %(Active)s")
626    if len(no_drv) != 0:
627        display_devices("Other %s devices" % device_name, no_drv,
628                        "unused=%(Module_str)s")
629
630def show_status():
631    '''Function called when the script is passed the "--status" option.
632    Displays to the user what devices are bound to the igb_uio driver, the
633    kernel driver or to no driver'''
634
635    if status_dev == "net" or status_dev == "all":
636        show_device_status(network_devices, "Network", if_field=True)
637
638    if status_dev == "baseband" or status_dev == "all":
639        show_device_status(baseband_devices, "Baseband")
640
641    if status_dev == "crypto" or status_dev == "all":
642        show_device_status(crypto_devices, "Crypto")
643
644    if status_dev == "event" or status_dev == "all":
645        show_device_status(eventdev_devices, "Eventdev")
646
647    if status_dev == "mempool" or status_dev == "all":
648        show_device_status(mempool_devices, "Mempool")
649
650    if status_dev == "compress" or status_dev == "all":
651        show_device_status(compress_devices , "Compress")
652
653    if status_dev == "misc" or status_dev == "all":
654        show_device_status(misc_devices, "Misc (rawdev)")
655
656    if status_dev == "regex" or status_dev == "all":
657        show_device_status(regex_devices, "Regex")
658
659
660def pci_glob(arg):
661    '''Returns a list containing either:
662    * List of PCI B:D:F matching arg, using shell wildcards e.g. 80:04.*
663    * Only the passed arg if matching list is empty'''
664    sysfs_path = "/sys/bus/pci/devices"
665    for _glob in [arg, '0000:' + arg]:
666        paths = [basename(path) for path in glob(path_join(sysfs_path, _glob))]
667        if paths:
668            return paths
669    return [arg]
670
671
672def parse_args():
673    '''Parses the command-line arguments given by the user and takes the
674    appropriate action for each'''
675    global b_flag
676    global status_flag
677    global status_dev
678    global force_flag
679    global args
680    if len(sys.argv) <= 1:
681        usage()
682        sys.exit(0)
683
684    try:
685        opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "b:us",
686                                   ["help", "usage", "status", "status-dev=",
687                                    "force", "bind=", "unbind", ])
688    except getopt.GetoptError as error:
689        print(str(error))
690        print("Run '%s --usage' for further information" % sys.argv[0])
691        sys.exit(1)
692
693    for opt, arg in opts:
694        if opt == "--help" or opt == "--usage":
695            usage()
696            sys.exit(0)
697        if opt == "--status-dev":
698            status_flag = True
699            status_dev = arg
700        if opt == "--status" or opt == "-s":
701            status_flag = True
702            status_dev = "all"
703        if opt == "--force":
704            force_flag = True
705        if opt == "-b" or opt == "-u" or opt == "--bind" or opt == "--unbind":
706            if b_flag is not None:
707                sys.exit("Error: binding and unbinding are mutually exclusive")
708            if opt == "-u" or opt == "--unbind":
709                b_flag = "none"
710            else:
711                b_flag = arg
712
713    # resolve any PCI globs in the args
714    new_args = []
715    for arg in args:
716        new_args.extend(pci_glob(arg))
717    args = new_args
718
719def do_arg_actions():
720    '''do the actual action requested by the user'''
721    global b_flag
722    global status_flag
723    global force_flag
724    global args
725
726    if b_flag is None and not status_flag:
727        print("Error: No action specified for devices. "
728              "Please give a -b or -u option", file=sys.stderr)
729        usage()
730        sys.exit(1)
731
732    if b_flag is not None and len(args) == 0:
733        print("Error: No devices specified.", file=sys.stderr)
734        usage()
735        sys.exit(1)
736
737    if b_flag == "none" or b_flag == "None":
738        unbind_all(args, force_flag)
739    elif b_flag is not None:
740        bind_all(args, b_flag, force_flag)
741    if status_flag:
742        if b_flag is not None:
743            clear_data()
744            # refresh if we have changed anything
745            get_device_details(network_devices)
746            get_device_details(baseband_devices)
747            get_device_details(crypto_devices)
748            get_device_details(eventdev_devices)
749            get_device_details(mempool_devices)
750            get_device_details(compress_devices)
751            get_device_details(regex_devices)
752            get_device_details(misc_devices)
753        show_status()
754
755
756def main():
757    '''program main function'''
758    # check if lspci is installed, suppress any output
759    with open(os.devnull, 'w') as devnull:
760        ret = subprocess.call(['which', 'lspci'],
761                              stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)
762        if ret != 0:
763            sys.exit("'lspci' not found - please install 'pciutils'")
764    parse_args()
765    check_modules()
766    clear_data()
767    get_device_details(network_devices)
768    get_device_details(baseband_devices)
769    get_device_details(crypto_devices)
770    get_device_details(eventdev_devices)
771    get_device_details(mempool_devices)
772    get_device_details(compress_devices)
773    get_device_details(regex_devices)
774    get_device_details(misc_devices)
775    do_arg_actions()
776
777if __name__ == "__main__":
778    main()
779