xref: /dpdk/usertools/dpdk-devbind.py (revision 6c066bacbf0280b1117b86a5910e3006b02d45bc)
1#! /usr/bin/env python
2#
3#   BSD LICENSE
4#
5#   Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
6#   All rights reserved.
7#
8#   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9#   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10#   are met:
11#
12#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16#       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17#       distribution.
18#     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
19#       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20#       from this software without specific prior written permission.
21#
22#   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23#   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24#   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
25#   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
26#   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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28#   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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30#   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31#   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
32#   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33#
34
35import sys
36import os
37import getopt
38import subprocess
39from os.path import exists, abspath, dirname, basename
40
41# The PCI base class for all devices
42network_class = {'Class': '02', 'Vendor': None, 'Device': None,
43                    'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
44encryption_class = {'Class': '10', 'Vendor': None, 'Device': None,
45                   'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
46intel_processor_class = {'Class': '0b', 'Vendor': '8086', 'Device': None,
47                   'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
48cavium_sso = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a04b,a04d',
49              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
50cavium_fpa = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a053',
51              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
52cavium_pkx = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a0dd,a049',
53              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
54
55network_devices = [network_class, cavium_pkx]
56crypto_devices = [encryption_class, intel_processor_class]
57eventdev_devices = [cavium_sso]
58mempool_devices = [cavium_fpa]
59
60# global dict ethernet devices present. Dictionary indexed by PCI address.
61# Each device within this is itself a dictionary of device properties
62devices = {}
63# list of supported DPDK drivers
64dpdk_drivers = ["igb_uio", "vfio-pci", "uio_pci_generic"]
65
66# command-line arg flags
67b_flag = None
68status_flag = False
69force_flag = False
70args = []
71
72
73def usage():
74    '''Print usage information for the program'''
75    argv0 = basename(sys.argv[0])
76    print("""
77Usage:
78------
79
80     %(argv0)s [options] DEVICE1 DEVICE2 ....
81
82where DEVICE1, DEVICE2 etc, are specified via PCI "domain:bus:slot.func" syntax
83or "bus:slot.func" syntax. For devices bound to Linux kernel drivers, they may
84also be referred to by Linux interface name e.g. eth0, eth1, em0, em1, etc.
85
86Options:
87    --help, --usage:
88        Display usage information and quit
89
90    -s, --status:
91        Print the current status of all known network, crypto, event
92        and mempool devices.
93        For each device, it displays the PCI domain, bus, slot and function,
94        along with a text description of the device. Depending upon whether the
95        device is being used by a kernel driver, the igb_uio driver, or no
96        driver, other relevant information will be displayed:
97        * the Linux interface name e.g. if=eth0
98        * the driver being used e.g. drv=igb_uio
99        * any suitable drivers not currently using that device
100            e.g. unused=igb_uio
101        NOTE: if this flag is passed along with a bind/unbind option, the
102        status display will always occur after the other operations have taken
103        place.
104
105    --status-dev:
106        Print the status of given device group. Supported device groups are:
107        "net", "crypto", "event" and "mempool"
108
109    -b driver, --bind=driver:
110        Select the driver to use or \"none\" to unbind the device
111
112    -u, --unbind:
113        Unbind a device (Equivalent to \"-b none\")
114
115    --force:
116        By default, network devices which are used by Linux - as indicated by
117        having routes in the routing table - cannot be modified. Using the
118        --force flag overrides this behavior, allowing active links to be
119        forcibly unbound.
120        WARNING: This can lead to loss of network connection and should be used
121        with caution.
122
123Examples:
124---------
125
126To display current device status:
127        %(argv0)s --status
128
129To display current network device status:
130        %(argv0)s --status-dev net
131
132To bind eth1 from the current driver and move to use igb_uio
133        %(argv0)s --bind=igb_uio eth1
134
135To unbind 0000:01:00.0 from using any driver
136        %(argv0)s -u 0000:01:00.0
137
138To bind 0000:02:00.0 and 0000:02:00.1 to the ixgbe kernel driver
139        %(argv0)s -b ixgbe 02:00.0 02:00.1
140
141    """ % locals())  # replace items from local variables
142
143
144# This is roughly compatible with check_output function in subprocess module
145# which is only available in python 2.7.
146def check_output(args, stderr=None):
147    '''Run a command and capture its output'''
148    return subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
149                            stderr=stderr).communicate()[0]
150
151
152def find_module(mod):
153    '''find the .ko file for kernel module named mod.
154    Searches the $RTE_SDK/$RTE_TARGET directory, the kernel
155    modules directory and finally under the parent directory of
156    the script '''
157    # check $RTE_SDK/$RTE_TARGET directory
158    if 'RTE_SDK' in os.environ and 'RTE_TARGET' in os.environ:
159        path = "%s/%s/kmod/%s.ko" % (os.environ['RTE_SDK'],
160                                     os.environ['RTE_TARGET'], mod)
161        if exists(path):
162            return path
163
164    # check using depmod
165    try:
166        with open(os.devnull, "w") as fnull:
167            path = check_output(["modinfo", "-n", mod], stderr=fnull).strip()
168
169        if path and exists(path):
170            return path
171    except:  # if modinfo can't find module, it fails, so continue
172        pass
173
174    # check for a copy based off current path
175    tools_dir = dirname(abspath(sys.argv[0]))
176    if tools_dir.endswith("tools"):
177        base_dir = dirname(tools_dir)
178        find_out = check_output(["find", base_dir, "-name", mod + ".ko"])
179        if len(find_out) > 0:  # something matched
180            path = find_out.splitlines()[0]
181            if exists(path):
182                return path
183
184
185def check_modules():
186    '''Checks that igb_uio is loaded'''
187    global dpdk_drivers
188
189    # list of supported modules
190    mods = [{"Name": driver, "Found": False} for driver in dpdk_drivers]
191
192    # first check if module is loaded
193    try:
194        # Get list of sysfs modules (both built-in and dynamically loaded)
195        sysfs_path = '/sys/module/'
196
197        # Get the list of directories in sysfs_path
198        sysfs_mods = [os.path.join(sysfs_path, o) for o
199                      in os.listdir(sysfs_path)
200                      if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(sysfs_path, o))]
201
202        # Extract the last element of '/sys/module/abc' in the array
203        sysfs_mods = [a.split('/')[-1] for a in sysfs_mods]
204
205        # special case for vfio_pci (module is named vfio-pci,
206        # but its .ko is named vfio_pci)
207        sysfs_mods = [a if a != 'vfio_pci' else 'vfio-pci' for a in sysfs_mods]
208
209        for mod in mods:
210            if mod["Name"] in sysfs_mods:
211                mod["Found"] = True
212    except:
213        pass
214
215    # check if we have at least one loaded module
216    if True not in [mod["Found"] for mod in mods] and b_flag is not None:
217        if b_flag in dpdk_drivers:
218            print("Error - no supported modules(DPDK driver) are loaded")
219            sys.exit(1)
220        else:
221            print("Warning - no supported modules(DPDK driver) are loaded")
222
223    # change DPDK driver list to only contain drivers that are loaded
224    dpdk_drivers = [mod["Name"] for mod in mods if mod["Found"]]
225
226
227def has_driver(dev_id):
228    '''return true if a device is assigned to a driver. False otherwise'''
229    return "Driver_str" in devices[dev_id]
230
231
232def get_pci_device_details(dev_id, probe_lspci):
233    '''This function gets additional details for a PCI device'''
234    device = {}
235
236    if probe_lspci:
237        extra_info = check_output(["lspci", "-vmmks", dev_id]).splitlines()
238
239        # parse lspci details
240        for line in extra_info:
241            if len(line) == 0:
242                continue
243            name, value = line.decode().split("\t", 1)
244            name = name.strip(":") + "_str"
245            device[name] = value
246    # check for a unix interface name
247    device["Interface"] = ""
248    for base, dirs, _ in os.walk("/sys/bus/pci/devices/%s/" % dev_id):
249        if "net" in dirs:
250            device["Interface"] = \
251                ",".join(os.listdir(os.path.join(base, "net")))
252            break
253    # check if a port is used for ssh connection
254    device["Ssh_if"] = False
255    device["Active"] = ""
256
257    return device
258
259def clear_data():
260    '''This function clears any old data'''
261    devices = {}
262
263def get_device_details(devices_type):
264    '''This function populates the "devices" dictionary. The keys used are
265    the pci addresses (domain:bus:slot.func). The values are themselves
266    dictionaries - one for each NIC.'''
267    global devices
268    global dpdk_drivers
269
270    # first loop through and read details for all devices
271    # request machine readable format, with numeric IDs and String
272    dev = {}
273    dev_lines = check_output(["lspci", "-Dvmmnnk"]).splitlines()
274    for dev_line in dev_lines:
275        if len(dev_line) == 0:
276            if device_type_match(dev, devices_type):
277                # Replace "Driver" with "Driver_str" to have consistency of
278                # of dictionary key names
279                if "Driver" in dev.keys():
280                    dev["Driver_str"] = dev.pop("Driver")
281                # use dict to make copy of dev
282                devices[dev["Slot"]] = dict(dev)
283            # Clear previous device's data
284            dev = {}
285        else:
286            name, value = dev_line.decode().split("\t", 1)
287            value_list = value.rsplit(' ', 1)
288            if len(value_list) > 1:
289                # String stored in <name>_str
290                dev[name.rstrip(":") + '_str'] = value_list[0]
291            # Numeric IDs
292            dev[name.rstrip(":")] = value_list[len(value_list) - 1] \
293                .rstrip("]").lstrip("[")
294
295    if devices_type == network_devices:
296        # check what is the interface if any for an ssh connection if
297        # any to this host, so we can mark it later.
298        ssh_if = []
299        route = check_output(["ip", "-o", "route"])
300        # filter out all lines for 169.254 routes
301        route = "\n".join(filter(lambda ln: not ln.startswith("169.254"),
302                             route.decode().splitlines()))
303        rt_info = route.split()
304        for i in range(len(rt_info) - 1):
305            if rt_info[i] == "dev":
306                ssh_if.append(rt_info[i+1])
307
308    # based on the basic info, get extended text details
309    for d in devices.keys():
310        if not device_type_match(devices[d], devices_type):
311            continue
312
313        # get additional info and add it to existing data
314        devices[d] = devices[d].copy()
315        # No need to probe lspci
316        devices[d].update(get_pci_device_details(d, False).items())
317
318        if devices_type == network_devices:
319            for _if in ssh_if:
320                if _if in devices[d]["Interface"].split(","):
321                    devices[d]["Ssh_if"] = True
322                    devices[d]["Active"] = "*Active*"
323                    break
324
325        # add igb_uio to list of supporting modules if needed
326        if "Module_str" in devices[d]:
327            for driver in dpdk_drivers:
328                if driver not in devices[d]["Module_str"]:
329                    devices[d]["Module_str"] = \
330                        devices[d]["Module_str"] + ",%s" % driver
331        else:
332            devices[d]["Module_str"] = ",".join(dpdk_drivers)
333
334        # make sure the driver and module strings do not have any duplicates
335        if has_driver(d):
336            modules = devices[d]["Module_str"].split(",")
337            if devices[d]["Driver_str"] in modules:
338                modules.remove(devices[d]["Driver_str"])
339                devices[d]["Module_str"] = ",".join(modules)
340
341
342def device_type_match(dev, devices_type):
343    for i in range(len(devices_type)):
344        param_count = len(
345            [x for x in devices_type[i].values() if x is not None])
346        match_count = 0
347        if dev["Class"][0:2] == devices_type[i]["Class"]:
348            match_count = match_count + 1
349            for key in devices_type[i].keys():
350                if key != 'Class' and devices_type[i][key]:
351                    value_list = devices_type[i][key].split(',')
352                    for value in value_list:
353                        if value.strip(' ') == dev[key]:
354                            match_count = match_count + 1
355            # count must be the number of non None parameters to match
356            if match_count == param_count:
357                return True
358    return False
359
360def dev_id_from_dev_name(dev_name):
361    '''Take a device "name" - a string passed in by user to identify a NIC
362    device, and determine the device id - i.e. the domain:bus:slot.func - for
363    it, which can then be used to index into the devices array'''
364
365    # check if it's already a suitable index
366    if dev_name in devices:
367        return dev_name
368    # check if it's an index just missing the domain part
369    elif "0000:" + dev_name in devices:
370        return "0000:" + dev_name
371    else:
372        # check if it's an interface name, e.g. eth1
373        for d in devices.keys():
374            if dev_name in devices[d]["Interface"].split(","):
375                return devices[d]["Slot"]
376    # if nothing else matches - error
377    print("Unknown device: %s. "
378          "Please specify device in \"bus:slot.func\" format" % dev_name)
379    sys.exit(1)
380
381
382def unbind_one(dev_id, force):
383    '''Unbind the device identified by "dev_id" from its current driver'''
384    dev = devices[dev_id]
385    if not has_driver(dev_id):
386        print("%s %s %s is not currently managed by any driver\n" %
387              (dev["Slot"], dev["Device_str"], dev["Interface"]))
388        return
389
390    # prevent us disconnecting ourselves
391    if dev["Ssh_if"] and not force:
392        print("Routing table indicates that interface %s is active. "
393              "Skipping unbind" % (dev_id))
394        return
395
396    # write to /sys to unbind
397    filename = "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/%s/unbind" % dev["Driver_str"]
398    try:
399        f = open(filename, "a")
400    except:
401        print("Error: unbind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
402              % (dev_id, filename))
403        sys.exit(1)
404    f.write(dev_id)
405    f.close()
406
407
408def bind_one(dev_id, driver, force):
409    '''Bind the device given by "dev_id" to the driver "driver". If the device
410    is already bound to a different driver, it will be unbound first'''
411    dev = devices[dev_id]
412    saved_driver = None  # used to rollback any unbind in case of failure
413
414    # prevent disconnection of our ssh session
415    if dev["Ssh_if"] and not force:
416        print("Routing table indicates that interface %s is active. "
417              "Not modifying" % (dev_id))
418        return
419
420    # unbind any existing drivers we don't want
421    if has_driver(dev_id):
422        if dev["Driver_str"] == driver:
423            print("%s already bound to driver %s, skipping\n"
424                  % (dev_id, driver))
425            return
426        else:
427            saved_driver = dev["Driver_str"]
428            unbind_one(dev_id, force)
429            dev["Driver_str"] = ""  # clear driver string
430
431    # For kernels >= 3.15 driver_override can be used to specify the driver
432    # for a device rather than relying on the driver to provide a positive
433    # match of the device.  The existing process of looking up
434    # the vendor and device ID, adding them to the driver new_id,
435    # will erroneously bind other devices too which has the additional burden
436    # of unbinding those devices
437    if driver in dpdk_drivers:
438        filename = "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%s/driver_override" % dev_id
439        if os.path.exists(filename):
440            try:
441                f = open(filename, "w")
442            except:
443                print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
444                      % (dev_id, filename))
445                return
446            try:
447                f.write("%s" % driver)
448                f.close()
449            except:
450                print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot write driver %s to "
451                      "PCI ID " % (dev_id, driver))
452                return
453        # For kernels < 3.15 use new_id to add PCI id's to the driver
454        else:
455            filename = "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/%s/new_id" % driver
456            try:
457                f = open(filename, "w")
458            except:
459                print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
460                      % (dev_id, filename))
461                return
462            try:
463                # Convert Device and Vendor Id to int to write to new_id
464                f.write("%04x %04x" % (int(dev["Vendor"],16),
465                        int(dev["Device"], 16)))
466                f.close()
467            except:
468                print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot write new PCI ID to "
469                      "driver %s" % (dev_id, driver))
470                return
471
472    # do the bind by writing to /sys
473    filename = "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/%s/bind" % driver
474    try:
475        f = open(filename, "a")
476    except:
477        print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
478              % (dev_id, filename))
479        if saved_driver is not None:  # restore any previous driver
480            bind_one(dev_id, saved_driver, force)
481        return
482    try:
483        f.write(dev_id)
484        f.close()
485    except:
486        # for some reason, closing dev_id after adding a new PCI ID to new_id
487        # results in IOError. however, if the device was successfully bound,
488        # we don't care for any errors and can safely ignore IOError
489        tmp = get_pci_device_details(dev_id, True)
490        if "Driver_str" in tmp and tmp["Driver_str"] == driver:
491            return
492        print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot bind to driver %s"
493              % (dev_id, driver))
494        if saved_driver is not None:  # restore any previous driver
495            bind_one(dev_id, saved_driver, force)
496        return
497
498    # For kernels > 3.15 driver_override is used to bind a device to a driver.
499    # Before unbinding it, overwrite driver_override with empty string so that
500    # the device can be bound to any other driver
501    filename = "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%s/driver_override" % dev_id
502    if os.path.exists(filename):
503        try:
504            f = open(filename, "w")
505        except:
506            print("Error: unbind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
507                  % (dev_id, filename))
508            sys.exit(1)
509        try:
510            f.write("\00")
511            f.close()
512        except:
513            print("Error: unbind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
514                  % (dev_id, filename))
515            sys.exit(1)
516
517
518def unbind_all(dev_list, force=False):
519    """Unbind method, takes a list of device locations"""
520
521    if dev_list[0] == "dpdk":
522        for d in devices.keys():
523            if "Driver_str" in devices[d]:
524                if devices[d]["Driver_str"] in dpdk_drivers:
525                    unbind_one(devices[d]["Slot"], force)
526        return
527
528    dev_list = map(dev_id_from_dev_name, dev_list)
529    for d in dev_list:
530        unbind_one(d, force)
531
532
533def bind_all(dev_list, driver, force=False):
534    """Bind method, takes a list of device locations"""
535    global devices
536
537    dev_list = map(dev_id_from_dev_name, dev_list)
538
539    for d in dev_list:
540        bind_one(d, driver, force)
541
542    # For kenels < 3.15 when binding devices to a generic driver
543    # (i.e. one that doesn't have a PCI ID table) using new_id, some devices
544    # that are not bound to any other driver could be bound even if no one has
545    # asked them to. hence, we check the list of drivers again, and see if
546    # some of the previously-unbound devices were erroneously bound.
547    if not os.path.exists("/sys/bus/pci/devices/%s/driver_override" % d):
548        for d in devices.keys():
549            # skip devices that were already bound or that we know should be bound
550            if "Driver_str" in devices[d] or d in dev_list:
551                continue
552
553            # update information about this device
554            devices[d] = dict(devices[d].items() +
555                              get_pci_device_details(d, True).items())
556
557            # check if updated information indicates that the device was bound
558            if "Driver_str" in devices[d]:
559                unbind_one(d, force)
560
561
562def display_devices(title, dev_list, extra_params=None):
563    '''Displays to the user the details of a list of devices given in
564    "dev_list". The "extra_params" parameter, if given, should contain a string
565     with %()s fields in it for replacement by the named fields in each
566     device's dictionary.'''
567    strings = []  # this holds the strings to print. We sort before printing
568    print("\n%s" % title)
569    print("="*len(title))
570    if len(dev_list) == 0:
571        strings.append("<none>")
572    else:
573        for dev in dev_list:
574            if extra_params is not None:
575                strings.append("%s '%s %s' %s" % (dev["Slot"],
576                                               dev["Device_str"],
577                                               dev["Device"],
578                                               extra_params % dev))
579            else:
580                strings.append("%s '%s'" % (dev["Slot"], dev["Device_str"]))
581    # sort before printing, so that the entries appear in PCI order
582    strings.sort()
583    print("\n".join(strings))  # print one per line
584
585def show_device_status(devices_type, device_name):
586    global dpdk_drivers
587    kernel_drv = []
588    dpdk_drv = []
589    no_drv = []
590
591    # split our list of network devices into the three categories above
592    for d in devices.keys():
593        if device_type_match(devices[d], devices_type):
594            if not has_driver(d):
595                no_drv.append(devices[d])
596                continue
597            if devices[d]["Driver_str"] in dpdk_drivers:
598                dpdk_drv.append(devices[d])
599            else:
600                kernel_drv.append(devices[d])
601
602    # print each category separately, so we can clearly see what's used by DPDK
603    display_devices("%s devices using DPDK-compatible driver" % device_name,
604                    dpdk_drv, "drv=%(Driver_str)s unused=%(Module_str)s")
605    display_devices("%s devices using kernel driver" % device_name, kernel_drv,
606                    "if=%(Interface)s drv=%(Driver_str)s "
607                    "unused=%(Module_str)s %(Active)s")
608    display_devices("Other %s devices" % device_name, no_drv,
609                    "unused=%(Module_str)s")
610
611def show_status():
612    '''Function called when the script is passed the "--status" option.
613    Displays to the user what devices are bound to the igb_uio driver, the
614    kernel driver or to no driver'''
615
616    if status_dev == "net" or status_dev == "all":
617        show_device_status(network_devices, "Network")
618
619    if status_dev == "crypto" or status_dev == "all":
620        show_device_status(crypto_devices, "Crypto")
621
622    if status_dev == "event" or status_dev == "all":
623        show_device_status(eventdev_devices, "Eventdev")
624
625    if status_dev == "mempool" or status_dev == "all":
626        show_device_status(mempool_devices, "Mempool")
627
628def parse_args():
629    '''Parses the command-line arguments given by the user and takes the
630    appropriate action for each'''
631    global b_flag
632    global status_flag
633    global status_dev
634    global force_flag
635    global args
636    if len(sys.argv) <= 1:
637        usage()
638        sys.exit(0)
639
640    try:
641        opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "b:us",
642                                   ["help", "usage", "status", "status-dev=",
643                                    "force", "bind=", "unbind", ])
644    except getopt.GetoptError as error:
645        print(str(error))
646        print("Run '%s --usage' for further information" % sys.argv[0])
647        sys.exit(1)
648
649    for opt, arg in opts:
650        if opt == "--help" or opt == "--usage":
651            usage()
652            sys.exit(0)
653        if opt == "--status-dev":
654            status_flag = True
655            status_dev = arg
656        if opt == "--status" or opt == "-s":
657            status_flag = True
658            status_dev = "all"
659        if opt == "--force":
660            force_flag = True
661        if opt == "-b" or opt == "-u" or opt == "--bind" or opt == "--unbind":
662            if b_flag is not None:
663                print("Error - Only one bind or unbind may be specified\n")
664                sys.exit(1)
665            if opt == "-u" or opt == "--unbind":
666                b_flag = "none"
667            else:
668                b_flag = arg
669
670
671def do_arg_actions():
672    '''do the actual action requested by the user'''
673    global b_flag
674    global status_flag
675    global force_flag
676    global args
677
678    if b_flag is None and not status_flag:
679        print("Error: No action specified for devices."
680              "Please give a -b or -u option")
681        print("Run '%s --usage' for further information" % sys.argv[0])
682        sys.exit(1)
683
684    if b_flag is not None and len(args) == 0:
685        print("Error: No devices specified.")
686        print("Run '%s --usage' for further information" % sys.argv[0])
687        sys.exit(1)
688
689    if b_flag == "none" or b_flag == "None":
690        unbind_all(args, force_flag)
691    elif b_flag is not None:
692        bind_all(args, b_flag, force_flag)
693    if status_flag:
694        if b_flag is not None:
695            clear_data()
696            # refresh if we have changed anything
697            get_device_details(network_devices)
698            get_device_details(crypto_devices)
699            get_device_details(eventdev_devices)
700            get_device_details(mempool_devices)
701        show_status()
702
703
704def main():
705    '''program main function'''
706    parse_args()
707    check_modules()
708    clear_data()
709    get_device_details(network_devices)
710    get_device_details(crypto_devices)
711    get_device_details(eventdev_devices)
712    get_device_details(mempool_devices)
713    do_arg_actions()
714
715if __name__ == "__main__":
716    main()
717