xref: /dpdk/usertools/dpdk-devbind.py (revision 185656e7c9c8e26d6b93903b35518ef7b6c0c17e)
1#! /usr/bin/env python
2# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3# Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation
4#
5
6import sys
7import os
8import getopt
9import subprocess
10from os.path import exists, abspath, dirname, basename
11
12# The PCI base class for all devices
13network_class = {'Class': '02', 'Vendor': None, 'Device': None,
14                    'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
15acceleration_class = {'Class': '12', 'Vendor': None, 'Device': None,
16                      'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
17ifpga_class = {'Class': '12', 'Vendor': '8086', 'Device': '0b30',
18                    'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
19encryption_class = {'Class': '10', 'Vendor': None, 'Device': None,
20                   'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
21intel_processor_class = {'Class': '0b', 'Vendor': '8086', 'Device': None,
22                   'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
23cavium_sso = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a04b,a04d',
24              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
25cavium_fpa = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a053',
26              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
27cavium_pkx = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a0dd,a049',
28              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
29cavium_tim = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a051',
30              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
31cavium_zip = {'Class': '12', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a037',
32              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
33avp_vnic = {'Class': '05', 'Vendor': '1af4', 'Device': '1110',
34              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
35
36octeontx2_sso = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a0f9,a0fa',
37              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
38octeontx2_npa = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a0fb,a0fc',
39              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
40
41intel_ioat_bdw = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '8086', 'Device': '6f20,6f21,6f22,6f23,6f24,6f25,6f26,6f27,6f2e,6f2f',
42              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
43intel_ioat_skx = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '8086', 'Device': '2021',
44              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
45
46network_devices = [network_class, cavium_pkx, avp_vnic, ifpga_class]
47baseband_devices = [acceleration_class]
48crypto_devices = [encryption_class, intel_processor_class]
49eventdev_devices = [cavium_sso, cavium_tim, octeontx2_sso]
50mempool_devices = [cavium_fpa, octeontx2_npa]
51compress_devices = [cavium_zip]
52misc_devices = [intel_ioat_bdw, intel_ioat_skx]
53
54# global dict ethernet devices present. Dictionary indexed by PCI address.
55# Each device within this is itself a dictionary of device properties
56devices = {}
57# list of supported DPDK drivers
58dpdk_drivers = ["igb_uio", "vfio-pci", "uio_pci_generic"]
59
60# command-line arg flags
61b_flag = None
62status_flag = False
63force_flag = False
64args = []
65
66
67def usage():
68    '''Print usage information for the program'''
69    argv0 = basename(sys.argv[0])
70    print("""
71Usage:
72------
73
74     %(argv0)s [options] DEVICE1 DEVICE2 ....
75
76where DEVICE1, DEVICE2 etc, are specified via PCI "domain:bus:slot.func" syntax
77or "bus:slot.func" syntax. For devices bound to Linux kernel drivers, they may
78also be referred to by Linux interface name e.g. eth0, eth1, em0, em1, etc.
79
80Options:
81    --help, --usage:
82        Display usage information and quit
83
84    -s, --status:
85        Print the current status of all known network, crypto, event
86        and mempool devices.
87        For each device, it displays the PCI domain, bus, slot and function,
88        along with a text description of the device. Depending upon whether the
89        device is being used by a kernel driver, the igb_uio driver, or no
90        driver, other relevant information will be displayed:
91        * the Linux interface name e.g. if=eth0
92        * the driver being used e.g. drv=igb_uio
93        * any suitable drivers not currently using that device
94            e.g. unused=igb_uio
95        NOTE: if this flag is passed along with a bind/unbind option, the
96        status display will always occur after the other operations have taken
97        place.
98
99    --status-dev:
100        Print the status of given device group. Supported device groups are:
101        "net", "baseband", "crypto", "event", "mempool" and "compress"
102
103    -b driver, --bind=driver:
104        Select the driver to use or \"none\" to unbind the device
105
106    -u, --unbind:
107        Unbind a device (Equivalent to \"-b none\")
108
109    --force:
110        By default, network devices which are used by Linux - as indicated by
111        having routes in the routing table - cannot be modified. Using the
112        --force flag overrides this behavior, allowing active links to be
113        forcibly unbound.
114        WARNING: This can lead to loss of network connection and should be used
115        with caution.
116
117Examples:
118---------
119
120To display current device status:
121        %(argv0)s --status
122
123To display current network device status:
124        %(argv0)s --status-dev net
125
126To bind eth1 from the current driver and move to use igb_uio
127        %(argv0)s --bind=igb_uio eth1
128
129To unbind 0000:01:00.0 from using any driver
130        %(argv0)s -u 0000:01:00.0
131
132To bind 0000:02:00.0 and 0000:02:00.1 to the ixgbe kernel driver
133        %(argv0)s -b ixgbe 02:00.0 02:00.1
134
135    """ % locals())  # replace items from local variables
136
137
138# This is roughly compatible with check_output function in subprocess module
139# which is only available in python 2.7.
140def check_output(args, stderr=None):
141    '''Run a command and capture its output'''
142    return subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
143                            stderr=stderr).communicate()[0]
144
145
146def check_modules():
147    '''Checks that igb_uio is loaded'''
148    global dpdk_drivers
149
150    # list of supported modules
151    mods = [{"Name": driver, "Found": False} for driver in dpdk_drivers]
152
153    # first check if module is loaded
154    try:
155        # Get list of sysfs modules (both built-in and dynamically loaded)
156        sysfs_path = '/sys/module/'
157
158        # Get the list of directories in sysfs_path
159        sysfs_mods = [os.path.join(sysfs_path, o) for o
160                      in os.listdir(sysfs_path)
161                      if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(sysfs_path, o))]
162
163        # Extract the last element of '/sys/module/abc' in the array
164        sysfs_mods = [a.split('/')[-1] for a in sysfs_mods]
165
166        # special case for vfio_pci (module is named vfio-pci,
167        # but its .ko is named vfio_pci)
168        sysfs_mods = [a if a != 'vfio_pci' else 'vfio-pci' for a in sysfs_mods]
169
170        for mod in mods:
171            if mod["Name"] in sysfs_mods:
172                mod["Found"] = True
173    except:
174        pass
175
176    # check if we have at least one loaded module
177    if True not in [mod["Found"] for mod in mods] and b_flag is not None:
178        if b_flag in dpdk_drivers:
179            print("Error - no supported modules(DPDK driver) are loaded")
180            sys.exit(1)
181        else:
182            print("Warning - no supported modules(DPDK driver) are loaded")
183
184    # change DPDK driver list to only contain drivers that are loaded
185    dpdk_drivers = [mod["Name"] for mod in mods if mod["Found"]]
186
187
188def has_driver(dev_id):
189    '''return true if a device is assigned to a driver. False otherwise'''
190    return "Driver_str" in devices[dev_id]
191
192
193def get_pci_device_details(dev_id, probe_lspci):
194    '''This function gets additional details for a PCI device'''
195    device = {}
196
197    if probe_lspci:
198        extra_info = check_output(["lspci", "-vmmks", dev_id]).splitlines()
199
200        # parse lspci details
201        for line in extra_info:
202            if len(line) == 0:
203                continue
204            name, value = line.decode().split("\t", 1)
205            name = name.strip(":") + "_str"
206            device[name] = value
207    # check for a unix interface name
208    device["Interface"] = ""
209    for base, dirs, _ in os.walk("/sys/bus/pci/devices/%s/" % dev_id):
210        if "net" in dirs:
211            device["Interface"] = \
212                ",".join(os.listdir(os.path.join(base, "net")))
213            break
214    # check if a port is used for ssh connection
215    device["Ssh_if"] = False
216    device["Active"] = ""
217
218    return device
219
220def clear_data():
221    '''This function clears any old data'''
222    global devices
223    devices = {}
224
225def get_device_details(devices_type):
226    '''This function populates the "devices" dictionary. The keys used are
227    the pci addresses (domain:bus:slot.func). The values are themselves
228    dictionaries - one for each NIC.'''
229    global devices
230    global dpdk_drivers
231
232    # first loop through and read details for all devices
233    # request machine readable format, with numeric IDs and String
234    dev = {}
235    dev_lines = check_output(["lspci", "-Dvmmnnk"]).splitlines()
236    for dev_line in dev_lines:
237        if len(dev_line) == 0:
238            if device_type_match(dev, devices_type):
239                # Replace "Driver" with "Driver_str" to have consistency of
240                # of dictionary key names
241                if "Driver" in dev.keys():
242                    dev["Driver_str"] = dev.pop("Driver")
243                if "Module" in dev.keys():
244                    dev["Module_str"] = dev.pop("Module")
245                # use dict to make copy of dev
246                devices[dev["Slot"]] = dict(dev)
247            # Clear previous device's data
248            dev = {}
249        else:
250            name, value = dev_line.decode().split("\t", 1)
251            value_list = value.rsplit(' ', 1)
252            if len(value_list) > 1:
253                # String stored in <name>_str
254                dev[name.rstrip(":") + '_str'] = value_list[0]
255            # Numeric IDs
256            dev[name.rstrip(":")] = value_list[len(value_list) - 1] \
257                .rstrip("]").lstrip("[")
258
259    if devices_type == network_devices:
260        # check what is the interface if any for an ssh connection if
261        # any to this host, so we can mark it later.
262        ssh_if = []
263        route = check_output(["ip", "-o", "route"])
264        # filter out all lines for 169.254 routes
265        route = "\n".join(filter(lambda ln: not ln.startswith("169.254"),
266                             route.decode().splitlines()))
267        rt_info = route.split()
268        for i in range(len(rt_info) - 1):
269            if rt_info[i] == "dev":
270                ssh_if.append(rt_info[i+1])
271
272    # based on the basic info, get extended text details
273    for d in devices.keys():
274        if not device_type_match(devices[d], devices_type):
275            continue
276
277        # get additional info and add it to existing data
278        devices[d] = devices[d].copy()
279        # No need to probe lspci
280        devices[d].update(get_pci_device_details(d, False).items())
281
282        if devices_type == network_devices:
283            for _if in ssh_if:
284                if _if in devices[d]["Interface"].split(","):
285                    devices[d]["Ssh_if"] = True
286                    devices[d]["Active"] = "*Active*"
287                    break
288
289        # add igb_uio to list of supporting modules if needed
290        if "Module_str" in devices[d]:
291            for driver in dpdk_drivers:
292                if driver not in devices[d]["Module_str"]:
293                    devices[d]["Module_str"] = \
294                        devices[d]["Module_str"] + ",%s" % driver
295        else:
296            devices[d]["Module_str"] = ",".join(dpdk_drivers)
297
298        # make sure the driver and module strings do not have any duplicates
299        if has_driver(d):
300            modules = devices[d]["Module_str"].split(",")
301            if devices[d]["Driver_str"] in modules:
302                modules.remove(devices[d]["Driver_str"])
303                devices[d]["Module_str"] = ",".join(modules)
304
305
306def device_type_match(dev, devices_type):
307    for i in range(len(devices_type)):
308        param_count = len(
309            [x for x in devices_type[i].values() if x is not None])
310        match_count = 0
311        if dev["Class"][0:2] == devices_type[i]["Class"]:
312            match_count = match_count + 1
313            for key in devices_type[i].keys():
314                if key != 'Class' and devices_type[i][key]:
315                    value_list = devices_type[i][key].split(',')
316                    for value in value_list:
317                        if value.strip(' ') == dev[key]:
318                            match_count = match_count + 1
319            # count must be the number of non None parameters to match
320            if match_count == param_count:
321                return True
322    return False
323
324def dev_id_from_dev_name(dev_name):
325    '''Take a device "name" - a string passed in by user to identify a NIC
326    device, and determine the device id - i.e. the domain:bus:slot.func - for
327    it, which can then be used to index into the devices array'''
328
329    # check if it's already a suitable index
330    if dev_name in devices:
331        return dev_name
332    # check if it's an index just missing the domain part
333    elif "0000:" + dev_name in devices:
334        return "0000:" + dev_name
335    else:
336        # check if it's an interface name, e.g. eth1
337        for d in devices.keys():
338            if dev_name in devices[d]["Interface"].split(","):
339                return devices[d]["Slot"]
340    # if nothing else matches - error
341    print("Unknown device: %s. "
342          "Please specify device in \"bus:slot.func\" format" % dev_name)
343    sys.exit(1)
344
345
346def unbind_one(dev_id, force):
347    '''Unbind the device identified by "dev_id" from its current driver'''
348    dev = devices[dev_id]
349    if not has_driver(dev_id):
350        print("%s %s %s is not currently managed by any driver\n" %
351              (dev["Slot"], dev["Device_str"], dev["Interface"]))
352        return
353
354    # prevent us disconnecting ourselves
355    if dev["Ssh_if"] and not force:
356        print("Routing table indicates that interface %s is active. "
357              "Skipping unbind" % (dev_id))
358        return
359
360    # write to /sys to unbind
361    filename = "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/%s/unbind" % dev["Driver_str"]
362    try:
363        f = open(filename, "a")
364    except:
365        print("Error: unbind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
366              % (dev_id, filename))
367        sys.exit(1)
368    f.write(dev_id)
369    f.close()
370
371
372def bind_one(dev_id, driver, force):
373    '''Bind the device given by "dev_id" to the driver "driver". If the device
374    is already bound to a different driver, it will be unbound first'''
375    dev = devices[dev_id]
376    saved_driver = None  # used to rollback any unbind in case of failure
377
378    # prevent disconnection of our ssh session
379    if dev["Ssh_if"] and not force:
380        print("Routing table indicates that interface %s is active. "
381              "Not modifying" % (dev_id))
382        return
383
384    # unbind any existing drivers we don't want
385    if has_driver(dev_id):
386        if dev["Driver_str"] == driver:
387            print("%s already bound to driver %s, skipping\n"
388                  % (dev_id, driver))
389            return
390        else:
391            saved_driver = dev["Driver_str"]
392            unbind_one(dev_id, force)
393            dev["Driver_str"] = ""  # clear driver string
394
395    # For kernels >= 3.15 driver_override can be used to specify the driver
396    # for a device rather than relying on the driver to provide a positive
397    # match of the device.  The existing process of looking up
398    # the vendor and device ID, adding them to the driver new_id,
399    # will erroneously bind other devices too which has the additional burden
400    # of unbinding those devices
401    if driver in dpdk_drivers:
402        filename = "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%s/driver_override" % dev_id
403        if os.path.exists(filename):
404            try:
405                f = open(filename, "w")
406            except:
407                print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
408                      % (dev_id, filename))
409                return
410            try:
411                f.write("%s" % driver)
412                f.close()
413            except:
414                print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot write driver %s to "
415                      "PCI ID " % (dev_id, driver))
416                return
417        # For kernels < 3.15 use new_id to add PCI id's to the driver
418        else:
419            filename = "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/%s/new_id" % driver
420            try:
421                f = open(filename, "w")
422            except:
423                print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
424                      % (dev_id, filename))
425                return
426            try:
427                # Convert Device and Vendor Id to int to write to new_id
428                f.write("%04x %04x" % (int(dev["Vendor"],16),
429                        int(dev["Device"], 16)))
430                f.close()
431            except:
432                print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot write new PCI ID to "
433                      "driver %s" % (dev_id, driver))
434                return
435
436    # do the bind by writing to /sys
437    filename = "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/%s/bind" % driver
438    try:
439        f = open(filename, "a")
440    except:
441        print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
442              % (dev_id, filename))
443        if saved_driver is not None:  # restore any previous driver
444            bind_one(dev_id, saved_driver, force)
445        return
446    try:
447        f.write(dev_id)
448        f.close()
449    except:
450        # for some reason, closing dev_id after adding a new PCI ID to new_id
451        # results in IOError. however, if the device was successfully bound,
452        # we don't care for any errors and can safely ignore IOError
453        tmp = get_pci_device_details(dev_id, True)
454        if "Driver_str" in tmp and tmp["Driver_str"] == driver:
455            return
456        print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot bind to driver %s"
457              % (dev_id, driver))
458        if saved_driver is not None:  # restore any previous driver
459            bind_one(dev_id, saved_driver, force)
460        return
461
462    # For kernels > 3.15 driver_override is used to bind a device to a driver.
463    # Before unbinding it, overwrite driver_override with empty string so that
464    # the device can be bound to any other driver
465    filename = "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%s/driver_override" % dev_id
466    if os.path.exists(filename):
467        try:
468            f = open(filename, "w")
469        except:
470            print("Error: unbind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
471                  % (dev_id, filename))
472            sys.exit(1)
473        try:
474            f.write("\00")
475            f.close()
476        except:
477            print("Error: unbind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
478                  % (dev_id, filename))
479            sys.exit(1)
480
481
482def unbind_all(dev_list, force=False):
483    """Unbind method, takes a list of device locations"""
484
485    if dev_list[0] == "dpdk":
486        for d in devices.keys():
487            if "Driver_str" in devices[d]:
488                if devices[d]["Driver_str"] in dpdk_drivers:
489                    unbind_one(devices[d]["Slot"], force)
490        return
491
492    dev_list = map(dev_id_from_dev_name, dev_list)
493    for d in dev_list:
494        unbind_one(d, force)
495
496
497def bind_all(dev_list, driver, force=False):
498    """Bind method, takes a list of device locations"""
499    global devices
500
501    dev_list = map(dev_id_from_dev_name, dev_list)
502
503    for d in dev_list:
504        bind_one(d, driver, force)
505
506    # For kernels < 3.15 when binding devices to a generic driver
507    # (i.e. one that doesn't have a PCI ID table) using new_id, some devices
508    # that are not bound to any other driver could be bound even if no one has
509    # asked them to. hence, we check the list of drivers again, and see if
510    # some of the previously-unbound devices were erroneously bound.
511    if not os.path.exists("/sys/bus/pci/devices/%s/driver_override" % d):
512        for d in devices.keys():
513            # skip devices that were already bound or that we know should be bound
514            if "Driver_str" in devices[d] or d in dev_list:
515                continue
516
517            # update information about this device
518            devices[d] = dict(devices[d].items() +
519                              get_pci_device_details(d, True).items())
520
521            # check if updated information indicates that the device was bound
522            if "Driver_str" in devices[d]:
523                unbind_one(d, force)
524
525
526def display_devices(title, dev_list, extra_params=None):
527    '''Displays to the user the details of a list of devices given in
528    "dev_list". The "extra_params" parameter, if given, should contain a string
529     with %()s fields in it for replacement by the named fields in each
530     device's dictionary.'''
531    strings = []  # this holds the strings to print. We sort before printing
532    print("\n%s" % title)
533    print("="*len(title))
534    if len(dev_list) == 0:
535        strings.append("<none>")
536    else:
537        for dev in dev_list:
538            if extra_params is not None:
539                strings.append("%s '%s %s' %s" % (dev["Slot"],
540                                               dev["Device_str"],
541                                               dev["Device"],
542                                               extra_params % dev))
543            else:
544                strings.append("%s '%s'" % (dev["Slot"], dev["Device_str"]))
545    # sort before printing, so that the entries appear in PCI order
546    strings.sort()
547    print("\n".join(strings))  # print one per line
548
549def show_device_status(devices_type, device_name):
550    global dpdk_drivers
551    kernel_drv = []
552    dpdk_drv = []
553    no_drv = []
554
555    # split our list of network devices into the three categories above
556    for d in devices.keys():
557        if device_type_match(devices[d], devices_type):
558            if not has_driver(d):
559                no_drv.append(devices[d])
560                continue
561            if devices[d]["Driver_str"] in dpdk_drivers:
562                dpdk_drv.append(devices[d])
563            else:
564                kernel_drv.append(devices[d])
565
566    n_devs = len(dpdk_drv) + len(kernel_drv) + len(no_drv)
567
568    # don't bother displaying anything if there are no devices
569    if n_devs == 0:
570        msg = "No '%s' devices detected" % device_name
571        print("")
572        print(msg)
573        print("".join('=' * len(msg)))
574        return
575
576    # print each category separately, so we can clearly see what's used by DPDK
577    if len(dpdk_drv) != 0:
578        display_devices("%s devices using DPDK-compatible driver" % device_name,
579                        dpdk_drv, "drv=%(Driver_str)s unused=%(Module_str)s")
580    if len(kernel_drv) != 0:
581        display_devices("%s devices using kernel driver" % device_name, kernel_drv,
582                        "if=%(Interface)s drv=%(Driver_str)s "
583                        "unused=%(Module_str)s %(Active)s")
584    if len(no_drv) != 0:
585        display_devices("Other %s devices" % device_name, no_drv,
586                        "unused=%(Module_str)s")
587
588def show_status():
589    '''Function called when the script is passed the "--status" option.
590    Displays to the user what devices are bound to the igb_uio driver, the
591    kernel driver or to no driver'''
592
593    if status_dev == "net" or status_dev == "all":
594        show_device_status(network_devices, "Network")
595
596    if status_dev == "baseband" or status_dev == "all":
597        show_device_status(baseband_devices, "Baseband")
598
599    if status_dev == "crypto" or status_dev == "all":
600        show_device_status(crypto_devices, "Crypto")
601
602    if status_dev == "event" or status_dev == "all":
603        show_device_status(eventdev_devices, "Eventdev")
604
605    if status_dev == "mempool" or status_dev == "all":
606        show_device_status(mempool_devices, "Mempool")
607
608    if status_dev == "compress" or status_dev == "all":
609        show_device_status(compress_devices , "Compress")
610
611    if status_dev == "misc" or status_dev == "all":
612        show_device_status(misc_devices, "Misc (rawdev)")
613
614def parse_args():
615    '''Parses the command-line arguments given by the user and takes the
616    appropriate action for each'''
617    global b_flag
618    global status_flag
619    global status_dev
620    global force_flag
621    global args
622    if len(sys.argv) <= 1:
623        usage()
624        sys.exit(0)
625
626    try:
627        opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "b:us",
628                                   ["help", "usage", "status", "status-dev=",
629                                    "force", "bind=", "unbind", ])
630    except getopt.GetoptError as error:
631        print(str(error))
632        print("Run '%s --usage' for further information" % sys.argv[0])
633        sys.exit(1)
634
635    for opt, arg in opts:
636        if opt == "--help" or opt == "--usage":
637            usage()
638            sys.exit(0)
639        if opt == "--status-dev":
640            status_flag = True
641            status_dev = arg
642        if opt == "--status" or opt == "-s":
643            status_flag = True
644            status_dev = "all"
645        if opt == "--force":
646            force_flag = True
647        if opt == "-b" or opt == "-u" or opt == "--bind" or opt == "--unbind":
648            if b_flag is not None:
649                print("Error - Only one bind or unbind may be specified\n")
650                sys.exit(1)
651            if opt == "-u" or opt == "--unbind":
652                b_flag = "none"
653            else:
654                b_flag = arg
655
656
657def do_arg_actions():
658    '''do the actual action requested by the user'''
659    global b_flag
660    global status_flag
661    global force_flag
662    global args
663
664    if b_flag is None and not status_flag:
665        print("Error: No action specified for devices."
666              "Please give a -b or -u option")
667        print("Run '%s --usage' for further information" % sys.argv[0])
668        sys.exit(1)
669
670    if b_flag is not None and len(args) == 0:
671        print("Error: No devices specified.")
672        print("Run '%s --usage' for further information" % sys.argv[0])
673        sys.exit(1)
674
675    if b_flag == "none" or b_flag == "None":
676        unbind_all(args, force_flag)
677    elif b_flag is not None:
678        bind_all(args, b_flag, force_flag)
679    if status_flag:
680        if b_flag is not None:
681            clear_data()
682            # refresh if we have changed anything
683            get_device_details(network_devices)
684            get_device_details(baseband_devices)
685            get_device_details(crypto_devices)
686            get_device_details(eventdev_devices)
687            get_device_details(mempool_devices)
688            get_device_details(compress_devices)
689            get_device_details(misc_devices)
690        show_status()
691
692
693def main():
694    '''program main function'''
695    # check if lspci is installed, suppress any output
696    with open(os.devnull, 'w') as devnull:
697        ret = subprocess.call(['which', 'lspci'],
698                              stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)
699        if ret != 0:
700            print("'lspci' not found - please install 'pciutils'")
701            sys.exit(1)
702    parse_args()
703    check_modules()
704    clear_data()
705    get_device_details(network_devices)
706    get_device_details(baseband_devices)
707    get_device_details(crypto_devices)
708    get_device_details(eventdev_devices)
709    get_device_details(mempool_devices)
710    get_device_details(compress_devices)
711    get_device_details(misc_devices)
712    do_arg_actions()
713
714if __name__ == "__main__":
715    main()
716