xref: /dpdk/lib/vhost/vhost_user.c (revision bd4a5aa413583aa698f10849c4784a3d524566bc)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  * Copyright(c) 2010-2018 Intel Corporation
3  */
4 
5 /* Security model
6  * --------------
7  * The vhost-user protocol connection is an external interface, so it must be
8  * robust against invalid inputs.
9  *
10  * This is important because the vhost-user frontend is only one step removed
11  * from the guest.  Malicious guests that have escaped will then launch further
12  * attacks from the vhost-user frontend.
13  *
14  * Even in deployments where guests are trusted, a bug in the vhost-user frontend
15  * can still cause invalid messages to be sent.  Such messages must not
16  * compromise the stability of the DPDK application by causing crashes, memory
17  * corruption, or other problematic behavior.
18  *
19  * Do not assume received VhostUserMsg fields contain sensible values!
20  */
21 
22 #include <assert.h>
23 #include <stdint.h>
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <fcntl.h>
29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
30 #include <sys/mman.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <sys/syscall.h>
33 #ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_VHOST_NUMA
34 #include <numaif.h>
35 #endif
36 #ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_VHOST_POSTCOPY
37 #include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
38 #endif
39 #ifdef F_ADD_SEALS /* if file sealing is supported, so is memfd */
40 #include <linux/memfd.h>
41 #define MEMFD_SUPPORTED
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <rte_common.h>
45 #include <rte_malloc.h>
46 #include <rte_log.h>
47 #include <rte_vfio.h>
48 #include <rte_errno.h>
49 
50 #include "iotlb.h"
51 #include "vhost.h"
52 #include "vhost_user.h"
53 
54 #define VIRTIO_MIN_MTU 68
55 #define VIRTIO_MAX_MTU 65535
56 
57 #define INFLIGHT_ALIGNMENT	64
58 #define INFLIGHT_VERSION	0x1
59 
60 typedef const struct vhost_message_handler {
61 	const char *description;
62 	int (*callback)(struct virtio_net **pdev, struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
63 		int main_fd);
64 	bool accepts_fd;
65 	bool lock_all_qps;
66 } vhost_message_handler_t;
67 static vhost_message_handler_t vhost_message_handlers[];
68 
69 #define VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLERS \
70 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_NONE, NULL, false, false) \
71 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_GET_FEATURES, vhost_user_get_features, false, false) \
72 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_FEATURES, vhost_user_set_features, false, true) \
73 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_OWNER, vhost_user_set_owner, false, true) \
74 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_RESET_OWNER, vhost_user_reset_owner, false, false) \
75 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE, vhost_user_set_mem_table, true, true) \
76 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_BASE, vhost_user_set_log_base, true, true) \
77 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_FD, vhost_user_set_log_fd, true, true) \
78 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_NUM, vhost_user_set_vring_num, false, true) \
79 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ADDR, vhost_user_set_vring_addr, false, true) \
80 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_BASE, vhost_user_set_vring_base, false, true) \
81 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_GET_VRING_BASE, vhost_user_get_vring_base, false, false) \
82 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_KICK, vhost_user_set_vring_kick, true, true) \
83 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_CALL, vhost_user_set_vring_call, true, true) \
84 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ERR, vhost_user_set_vring_err, true, true) \
85 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_GET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES, vhost_user_get_protocol_features, \
86 	false, false) \
87 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES, vhost_user_set_protocol_features, \
88 	false, true) \
89 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_GET_QUEUE_NUM, vhost_user_get_queue_num, false, false) \
90 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE, vhost_user_set_vring_enable, false, true) \
91 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SEND_RARP, vhost_user_send_rarp, false, true) \
92 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_NET_SET_MTU, vhost_user_net_set_mtu, false, true) \
93 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_BACKEND_REQ_FD, vhost_user_set_req_fd, true, true) \
94 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_IOTLB_MSG, vhost_user_iotlb_msg, false, false) \
95 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_GET_CONFIG, vhost_user_get_config, false, false) \
96 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_CONFIG, vhost_user_set_config, false, false) \
97 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_POSTCOPY_ADVISE, vhost_user_set_postcopy_advise, false, false) \
98 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_POSTCOPY_LISTEN, vhost_user_set_postcopy_listen, false, false) \
99 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_POSTCOPY_END, vhost_user_postcopy_end, false, false) \
100 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_GET_INFLIGHT_FD, vhost_user_get_inflight_fd, false, false) \
101 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_INFLIGHT_FD, vhost_user_set_inflight_fd, true, false) \
102 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_STATUS, vhost_user_set_status, false, false) \
103 VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_GET_STATUS, vhost_user_get_status, false, false)
104 
105 #define VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(id, handler, accepts_fd, lock_all_qps) \
106 	id ## _LOCK_ALL_QPS = lock_all_qps,
107 enum {
108 	VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLERS
109 };
110 #undef VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER
111 
112 /* vhost_user_msg_handler() locks all qps based on a handler's lock_all_qps.
113  * Later, a handler may need to ensure the vq has been locked (for example,
114  * when calling lock annotated helpers).
115  *
116  * Note: unfortunately, static_assert() does not see an array content as a
117  * constant expression. Because of this, we can't simply check for
118  * vhost_user_msg_handler[].lock_all_qps.
119  * Instead, define an enum for each handler.
120  */
121 #define VHOST_USER_ASSERT_LOCK(dev, vq, id) do { \
122 	static_assert(id ## _LOCK_ALL_QPS == true, \
123 		#id " handler is not declared as locking all queue pairs"); \
124 	vq_assert_lock(dev, vq); \
125 } while (0)
126 
127 static int send_vhost_reply(struct virtio_net *dev, int sockfd, struct vhu_msg_context *ctx);
128 static int read_vhost_message(struct virtio_net *dev, int sockfd, struct vhu_msg_context *ctx);
129 
130 static void
131 close_msg_fds(struct vhu_msg_context *ctx)
132 {
133 	int i;
134 
135 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->fd_num; i++) {
136 		int fd = ctx->fds[i];
137 
138 		if (fd == -1)
139 			continue;
140 
141 		ctx->fds[i] = -1;
142 		close(fd);
143 	}
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Ensure the expected number of FDs is received,
148  * close all FDs and return an error if this is not the case.
149  */
150 static int
151 validate_msg_fds(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhu_msg_context *ctx, int expected_fds)
152 {
153 	if (ctx->fd_num == expected_fds)
154 		return 0;
155 
156 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
157 		"expect %d FDs for request %s, received %d",
158 		expected_fds, vhost_message_handlers[ctx->msg.request.frontend].description,
159 		ctx->fd_num);
160 
161 	close_msg_fds(ctx);
162 
163 	return -1;
164 }
165 
166 static uint64_t
167 get_blk_size(int fd)
168 {
169 	struct stat stat;
170 	int ret;
171 
172 	ret = fstat(fd, &stat);
173 	return ret == -1 ? (uint64_t)-1 : (uint64_t)stat.st_blksize;
174 }
175 
176 static void
177 async_dma_map(struct virtio_net *dev, bool do_map)
178 {
179 	int ret = 0;
180 	uint32_t i;
181 	struct guest_page *page;
182 
183 	if (do_map) {
184 		for (i = 0; i < dev->nr_guest_pages; i++) {
185 			page = &dev->guest_pages[i];
186 			ret = rte_vfio_container_dma_map(RTE_VFIO_DEFAULT_CONTAINER_FD,
187 							 page->host_user_addr,
188 							 page->host_iova,
189 							 page->size);
190 			if (ret) {
191 				/*
192 				 * DMA device may bind with kernel driver, in this case,
193 				 * we don't need to program IOMMU manually. However, if no
194 				 * device is bound with vfio/uio in DPDK, and vfio kernel
195 				 * module is loaded, the API will still be called and return
196 				 * with ENODEV.
197 				 *
198 				 * DPDK vfio only returns ENODEV in very similar situations
199 				 * (vfio either unsupported, or supported but no devices found).
200 				 * Either way, no mappings could be performed. We treat it as
201 				 * normal case in async path. This is a workaround.
202 				 */
203 				if (rte_errno == ENODEV)
204 					return;
205 
206 				/* DMA mapping errors won't stop VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE. */
207 				VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "DMA engine map failed");
208 			}
209 		}
210 
211 	} else {
212 		for (i = 0; i < dev->nr_guest_pages; i++) {
213 			page = &dev->guest_pages[i];
214 			ret = rte_vfio_container_dma_unmap(RTE_VFIO_DEFAULT_CONTAINER_FD,
215 							   page->host_user_addr,
216 							   page->host_iova,
217 							   page->size);
218 			if (ret) {
219 				/* like DMA map, ignore the kernel driver case when unmap. */
220 				if (rte_errno == EINVAL)
221 					return;
222 
223 				VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "DMA engine unmap failed");
224 			}
225 		}
226 	}
227 }
228 
229 static void
230 free_mem_region(struct virtio_net *dev)
231 {
232 	uint32_t i;
233 	struct rte_vhost_mem_region *reg;
234 
235 	if (!dev || !dev->mem)
236 		return;
237 
238 	if (dev->async_copy && rte_vfio_is_enabled("vfio"))
239 		async_dma_map(dev, false);
240 
241 	for (i = 0; i < dev->mem->nregions; i++) {
242 		reg = &dev->mem->regions[i];
243 		if (reg->host_user_addr) {
244 			munmap(reg->mmap_addr, reg->mmap_size);
245 			close(reg->fd);
246 		}
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 void
251 vhost_backend_cleanup(struct virtio_net *dev)
252 {
253 	struct rte_vdpa_device *vdpa_dev;
254 
255 	vdpa_dev = dev->vdpa_dev;
256 	if (vdpa_dev && vdpa_dev->ops->dev_cleanup != NULL)
257 		vdpa_dev->ops->dev_cleanup(dev->vid);
258 
259 	if (dev->mem) {
260 		free_mem_region(dev);
261 		rte_free(dev->mem);
262 		dev->mem = NULL;
263 	}
264 
265 	rte_free(dev->guest_pages);
266 	dev->guest_pages = NULL;
267 
268 	if (dev->log_addr) {
269 		munmap((void *)(uintptr_t)dev->log_addr, dev->log_size);
270 		dev->log_addr = 0;
271 	}
272 
273 	if (dev->inflight_info) {
274 		if (dev->inflight_info->addr) {
275 			munmap(dev->inflight_info->addr,
276 			       dev->inflight_info->size);
277 			dev->inflight_info->addr = NULL;
278 		}
279 
280 		if (dev->inflight_info->fd >= 0) {
281 			close(dev->inflight_info->fd);
282 			dev->inflight_info->fd = -1;
283 		}
284 
285 		rte_free(dev->inflight_info);
286 		dev->inflight_info = NULL;
287 	}
288 
289 	if (dev->backend_req_fd >= 0) {
290 		close(dev->backend_req_fd);
291 		dev->backend_req_fd = -1;
292 	}
293 
294 	if (dev->postcopy_ufd >= 0) {
295 		close(dev->postcopy_ufd);
296 		dev->postcopy_ufd = -1;
297 	}
298 
299 	dev->postcopy_listening = 0;
300 
301 	vhost_user_iotlb_destroy(dev);
302 }
303 
304 static void
305 vhost_user_notify_queue_state(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
306 	int enable)
307 {
308 	struct rte_vdpa_device *vdpa_dev = dev->vdpa_dev;
309 
310 	/* Configure guest notifications on enable */
311 	if (enable && vq->notif_enable != VIRTIO_UNINITIALIZED_NOTIF)
312 		vhost_enable_guest_notification(dev, vq, vq->notif_enable);
313 
314 	if (vdpa_dev && vdpa_dev->ops->set_vring_state)
315 		vdpa_dev->ops->set_vring_state(dev->vid, vq->index, enable);
316 
317 	if (dev->notify_ops->vring_state_changed)
318 		dev->notify_ops->vring_state_changed(dev->vid, vq->index, enable);
319 }
320 
321 /*
322  * This function just returns success at the moment unless
323  * the device hasn't been initialised.
324  */
325 static int
326 vhost_user_set_owner(struct virtio_net **pdev __rte_unused,
327 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx __rte_unused,
328 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
329 {
330 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
331 }
332 
333 static int
334 vhost_user_reset_owner(struct virtio_net **pdev,
335 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx __rte_unused,
336 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
337 {
338 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
339 
340 	vhost_destroy_device_notify(dev);
341 
342 	cleanup_device(dev, 0);
343 	reset_device(dev);
344 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * The features that we support are requested.
349  */
350 static int
351 vhost_user_get_features(struct virtio_net **pdev,
352 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
353 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
354 {
355 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
356 	uint64_t features = 0;
357 
358 	rte_vhost_driver_get_features(dev->ifname, &features);
359 
360 	ctx->msg.payload.u64 = features;
361 	ctx->msg.size = sizeof(ctx->msg.payload.u64);
362 	ctx->fd_num = 0;
363 
364 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_REPLY;
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * The queue number that we support are requested.
369  */
370 static int
371 vhost_user_get_queue_num(struct virtio_net **pdev,
372 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
373 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
374 {
375 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
376 	uint32_t queue_num = 0;
377 
378 	rte_vhost_driver_get_queue_num(dev->ifname, &queue_num);
379 
380 	ctx->msg.payload.u64 = (uint64_t)queue_num;
381 	ctx->msg.size = sizeof(ctx->msg.payload.u64);
382 	ctx->fd_num = 0;
383 
384 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_REPLY;
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * We receive the negotiated features supported by us and the virtio device.
389  */
390 static int
391 vhost_user_set_features(struct virtio_net **pdev,
392 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
393 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
394 {
395 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
396 	uint64_t features = ctx->msg.payload.u64;
397 	uint64_t vhost_features = 0;
398 	struct rte_vdpa_device *vdpa_dev;
399 
400 	rte_vhost_driver_get_features(dev->ifname, &vhost_features);
401 	if (features & ~vhost_features) {
402 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "received invalid negotiated features.");
403 		dev->flags |= VIRTIO_DEV_FEATURES_FAILED;
404 		dev->status &= ~VIRTIO_DEVICE_STATUS_FEATURES_OK;
405 
406 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
407 	}
408 
409 	if (dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_RUNNING) {
410 		if (dev->features == features)
411 			return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
412 
413 		/*
414 		 * Error out if frontend tries to change features while device is
415 		 * in running state. The exception being VHOST_F_LOG_ALL, which
416 		 * is enabled when the live-migration starts.
417 		 */
418 		if ((dev->features ^ features) & ~(1ULL << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) {
419 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
420 				"features changed while device is running.");
421 			return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
422 		}
423 
424 		if (dev->notify_ops->features_changed)
425 			dev->notify_ops->features_changed(dev->vid, features);
426 	}
427 
428 	dev->features = features;
429 	if (dev->features &
430 		((1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) |
431 		 (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) |
432 		 (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED))) {
433 		dev->vhost_hlen = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
434 	} else {
435 		dev->vhost_hlen = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
436 	}
437 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
438 		"negotiated Virtio features: 0x%" PRIx64,
439 		dev->features);
440 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, DEBUG,
441 		"mergeable RX buffers %s, virtio 1 %s",
442 		(dev->features & (1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF)) ? "on" : "off",
443 		(dev->features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) ? "on" : "off");
444 
445 	if ((dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_BUILTIN_VIRTIO_NET) &&
446 	    !(dev->features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ))) {
447 		/*
448 		 * Remove all but first queue pair if MQ hasn't been
449 		 * negotiated. This is safe because the device is not
450 		 * running at this stage.
451 		 */
452 		while (dev->nr_vring > 2) {
453 			struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
454 
455 			vq = dev->virtqueue[--dev->nr_vring];
456 			if (!vq)
457 				continue;
458 
459 			dev->virtqueue[dev->nr_vring] = NULL;
460 			cleanup_vq(vq, 1);
461 			cleanup_vq_inflight(dev, vq);
462 			/* vhost_user_lock_all_queue_pairs locked all qps */
463 			VHOST_USER_ASSERT_LOCK(dev, vq, VHOST_USER_SET_FEATURES);
464 			rte_rwlock_write_unlock(&vq->access_lock);
465 			free_vq(dev, vq);
466 		}
467 	}
468 
469 	vdpa_dev = dev->vdpa_dev;
470 	if (vdpa_dev)
471 		vdpa_dev->ops->set_features(dev->vid);
472 
473 	dev->flags &= ~VIRTIO_DEV_FEATURES_FAILED;
474 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
475 }
476 
477 /*
478  * The virtio device sends us the size of the descriptor ring.
479  */
480 static int
481 vhost_user_set_vring_num(struct virtio_net **pdev,
482 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
483 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
484 {
485 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
486 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->virtqueue[ctx->msg.payload.state.index];
487 
488 	if (ctx->msg.payload.state.num > 32768) {
489 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
490 			"invalid virtqueue size %u",
491 			ctx->msg.payload.state.num);
492 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
493 	}
494 
495 	vq->size = ctx->msg.payload.state.num;
496 
497 	/* VIRTIO 1.0, 2.4 Virtqueues says:
498 	 *
499 	 *   Queue Size value is always a power of 2. The maximum Queue Size
500 	 *   value is 32768.
501 	 *
502 	 * VIRTIO 1.1 2.7 Virtqueues says:
503 	 *
504 	 *   Packed virtqueues support up to 2^15 entries each.
505 	 */
506 	if (!vq_is_packed(dev)) {
507 		if (vq->size & (vq->size - 1)) {
508 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
509 				"invalid virtqueue size %u",
510 				vq->size);
511 			return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
512 		}
513 	}
514 
515 	if (vq_is_packed(dev)) {
516 		rte_free(vq->shadow_used_packed);
517 		vq->shadow_used_packed = rte_malloc_socket(NULL,
518 				vq->size *
519 				sizeof(struct vring_used_elem_packed),
520 				RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, vq->numa_node);
521 		if (!vq->shadow_used_packed) {
522 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
523 				"failed to allocate memory for shadow used ring.");
524 			return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
525 		}
526 
527 	} else {
528 		rte_free(vq->shadow_used_split);
529 
530 		vq->shadow_used_split = rte_malloc_socket(NULL,
531 				vq->size * sizeof(struct vring_used_elem),
532 				RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, vq->numa_node);
533 
534 		if (!vq->shadow_used_split) {
535 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
536 				"failed to allocate memory for vq internal data.");
537 			return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
538 		}
539 	}
540 
541 	rte_free(vq->batch_copy_elems);
542 	vq->batch_copy_elems = rte_malloc_socket(NULL,
543 				vq->size * sizeof(struct batch_copy_elem),
544 				RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, vq->numa_node);
545 	if (!vq->batch_copy_elems) {
546 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
547 			"failed to allocate memory for batching copy.");
548 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
549 	}
550 
551 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  * Reallocate virtio_dev, vhost_virtqueue and related data structures to
556  * make them on the same numa node as the memory of vring descriptor.
557  */
558 #ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_VHOST_NUMA
559 static void
560 numa_realloc(struct virtio_net **pdev, struct vhost_virtqueue **pvq)
561 {
562 	int node, dev_node;
563 	struct virtio_net *dev;
564 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
565 	struct batch_copy_elem *bce;
566 	struct guest_page *gp;
567 	struct rte_vhost_memory *mem;
568 	size_t mem_size;
569 	int ret;
570 
571 	dev = *pdev;
572 	vq = *pvq;
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * If VQ is ready, it is too late to reallocate, it certainly already
576 	 * happened anyway on VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ADRR.
577 	 */
578 	if (vq->ready)
579 		return;
580 
581 	ret = get_mempolicy(&node, NULL, 0, vq->desc, MPOL_F_NODE | MPOL_F_ADDR);
582 	if (ret) {
583 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
584 			"unable to get virtqueue %d numa information.",
585 			vq->index);
586 		return;
587 	}
588 
589 	if (node == vq->numa_node)
590 		goto out_dev_realloc;
591 
592 	vq = rte_realloc_socket(*pvq, sizeof(**pvq), 0, node);
593 	if (!vq) {
594 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
595 			"failed to realloc virtqueue %d on node %d",
596 			(*pvq)->index, node);
597 		return;
598 	}
599 	*pvq = vq;
600 
601 	if (vq != dev->virtqueue[vq->index]) {
602 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO, "reallocated virtqueue on node %d", node);
603 		dev->virtqueue[vq->index] = vq;
604 	}
605 
606 	if (vq_is_packed(dev)) {
607 		struct vring_used_elem_packed *sup;
608 
609 		sup = rte_realloc_socket(vq->shadow_used_packed, vq->size * sizeof(*sup),
610 				RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, node);
611 		if (!sup) {
612 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
613 				"failed to realloc shadow packed on node %d",
614 				node);
615 			return;
616 		}
617 		vq->shadow_used_packed = sup;
618 	} else {
619 		struct vring_used_elem *sus;
620 
621 		sus = rte_realloc_socket(vq->shadow_used_split, vq->size * sizeof(*sus),
622 				RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, node);
623 		if (!sus) {
624 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
625 				"failed to realloc shadow split on node %d",
626 				node);
627 			return;
628 		}
629 		vq->shadow_used_split = sus;
630 	}
631 
632 	bce = rte_realloc_socket(vq->batch_copy_elems, vq->size * sizeof(*bce),
633 			RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, node);
634 	if (!bce) {
635 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
636 			"failed to realloc batch copy elem on node %d",
637 			node);
638 		return;
639 	}
640 	vq->batch_copy_elems = bce;
641 
642 	if (vq->log_cache) {
643 		struct log_cache_entry *lc;
644 
645 		lc = rte_realloc_socket(vq->log_cache, sizeof(*lc) * VHOST_LOG_CACHE_NR, 0, node);
646 		if (!lc) {
647 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
648 				"failed to realloc log cache on node %d",
649 				node);
650 			return;
651 		}
652 		vq->log_cache = lc;
653 	}
654 
655 	if (vq->resubmit_inflight) {
656 		struct rte_vhost_resubmit_info *ri;
657 
658 		ri = rte_realloc_socket(vq->resubmit_inflight, sizeof(*ri), 0, node);
659 		if (!ri) {
660 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
661 				"failed to realloc resubmit inflight on node %d",
662 				node);
663 			return;
664 		}
665 		vq->resubmit_inflight = ri;
666 
667 		if (ri->resubmit_list) {
668 			struct rte_vhost_resubmit_desc *rd;
669 
670 			rd = rte_realloc_socket(ri->resubmit_list, sizeof(*rd) * ri->resubmit_num,
671 					0, node);
672 			if (!rd) {
673 				VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
674 					"failed to realloc resubmit list on node %d",
675 					node);
676 				return;
677 			}
678 			ri->resubmit_list = rd;
679 		}
680 	}
681 
682 	vq->numa_node = node;
683 
684 out_dev_realloc:
685 
686 	if (dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_RUNNING)
687 		return;
688 
689 	ret = get_mempolicy(&dev_node, NULL, 0, dev, MPOL_F_NODE | MPOL_F_ADDR);
690 	if (ret) {
691 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "unable to get numa information.");
692 		return;
693 	}
694 
695 	if (dev_node == node)
696 		return;
697 
698 	dev = rte_realloc_socket(*pdev, sizeof(**pdev), 0, node);
699 	if (!dev) {
700 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG((*pdev)->ifname, ERR, "failed to realloc dev on node %d", node);
701 		return;
702 	}
703 	*pdev = dev;
704 
705 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO, "reallocated device on node %d", node);
706 	vhost_devices[dev->vid] = dev;
707 
708 	mem_size = sizeof(struct rte_vhost_memory) +
709 		sizeof(struct rte_vhost_mem_region) * dev->mem->nregions;
710 	mem = rte_realloc_socket(dev->mem, mem_size, 0, node);
711 	if (!mem) {
712 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
713 			"failed to realloc mem table on node %d",
714 			node);
715 		return;
716 	}
717 	dev->mem = mem;
718 
719 	gp = rte_realloc_socket(dev->guest_pages, dev->max_guest_pages * sizeof(*gp),
720 			RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, node);
721 	if (!gp) {
722 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
723 			"failed to realloc guest pages on node %d",
724 			node);
725 		return;
726 	}
727 	dev->guest_pages = gp;
728 
729 	vhost_user_iotlb_init(dev);
730 }
731 #else
732 static void
733 numa_realloc(struct virtio_net **pdev, struct vhost_virtqueue **pvq)
734 {
735 	RTE_SET_USED(pdev);
736 	RTE_SET_USED(pvq);
737 }
738 #endif
739 
740 /* Converts QEMU virtual address to Vhost virtual address. */
741 static uint64_t
742 qva_to_vva(struct virtio_net *dev, uint64_t qva, uint64_t *len)
743 {
744 	struct rte_vhost_mem_region *r;
745 	uint32_t i;
746 
747 	if (unlikely(!dev || !dev->mem))
748 		goto out_error;
749 
750 	/* Find the region where the address lives. */
751 	for (i = 0; i < dev->mem->nregions; i++) {
752 		r = &dev->mem->regions[i];
753 
754 		if (qva >= r->guest_user_addr &&
755 		    qva <  r->guest_user_addr + r->size) {
756 
757 			if (unlikely(*len > r->guest_user_addr + r->size - qva))
758 				*len = r->guest_user_addr + r->size - qva;
759 
760 			return qva - r->guest_user_addr +
761 			       r->host_user_addr;
762 		}
763 	}
764 out_error:
765 	*len = 0;
766 
767 	return 0;
768 }
769 
770 
771 /*
772  * Converts ring address to Vhost virtual address.
773  * If IOMMU is enabled, the ring address is a guest IO virtual address,
774  * else it is a QEMU virtual address.
775  */
776 static uint64_t
777 ring_addr_to_vva(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
778 		uint64_t ra, uint64_t *size)
779 {
780 	if (dev->features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM)) {
781 		uint64_t vva;
782 
783 		vhost_user_iotlb_rd_lock(vq);
784 		vva = vhost_iova_to_vva(dev, vq, ra,
785 					size, VHOST_ACCESS_RW);
786 		vhost_user_iotlb_rd_unlock(vq);
787 
788 		return vva;
789 	}
790 
791 	return qva_to_vva(dev, ra, size);
792 }
793 
794 static uint64_t
795 log_addr_to_gpa(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
796 {
797 	uint64_t log_gpa;
798 
799 	vhost_user_iotlb_rd_lock(vq);
800 	log_gpa = translate_log_addr(dev, vq, vq->ring_addrs.log_guest_addr);
801 	vhost_user_iotlb_rd_unlock(vq);
802 
803 	return log_gpa;
804 }
805 
806 static uint64_t
807 hua_to_alignment(struct rte_vhost_memory *mem, void *ptr)
808 {
809 	struct rte_vhost_mem_region *r;
810 	uint32_t i;
811 	uintptr_t hua = (uintptr_t)ptr;
812 
813 	for (i = 0; i < mem->nregions; i++) {
814 		r = &mem->regions[i];
815 		if (hua >= r->host_user_addr &&
816 			hua < r->host_user_addr + r->size) {
817 			return get_blk_size(r->fd);
818 		}
819 	}
820 
821 	/* If region isn't found, don't align at all */
822 	return 1;
823 }
824 
825 void
826 mem_set_dump(struct virtio_net *dev, void *ptr, size_t size, bool enable, uint64_t pagesz)
827 {
828 #ifdef MADV_DONTDUMP
829 	void *start = RTE_PTR_ALIGN_FLOOR(ptr, pagesz);
830 	uintptr_t end = RTE_ALIGN_CEIL((uintptr_t)ptr + size, pagesz);
831 	size_t len = end - (uintptr_t)start;
832 
833 	if (madvise(start, len, enable ? MADV_DODUMP : MADV_DONTDUMP) == -1) {
834 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
835 			"could not set coredump preference (%s).", strerror(errno));
836 	}
837 #endif
838 }
839 
840 static void
841 translate_ring_addresses(struct virtio_net **pdev, struct vhost_virtqueue **pvq)
842 {
843 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
844 	struct virtio_net *dev;
845 	uint64_t len, expected_len;
846 
847 	dev = *pdev;
848 	vq = *pvq;
849 
850 	vq_assert_lock(dev, vq);
851 
852 	if (vq->ring_addrs.flags & (1 << VHOST_VRING_F_LOG)) {
853 		vq->log_guest_addr =
854 			log_addr_to_gpa(dev, vq);
855 		if (vq->log_guest_addr == 0) {
856 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, DEBUG, "failed to map log_guest_addr.");
857 			return;
858 		}
859 	}
860 
861 	if (vq_is_packed(dev)) {
862 		len = sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc) * vq->size;
863 		vq->desc_packed = (struct vring_packed_desc *)(uintptr_t)
864 			ring_addr_to_vva(dev, vq, vq->ring_addrs.desc_user_addr, &len);
865 		if (vq->desc_packed == NULL ||
866 				len != sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc) *
867 				vq->size) {
868 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, DEBUG, "failed to map desc_packed ring.");
869 			return;
870 		}
871 
872 		mem_set_dump(dev, vq->desc_packed, len, true,
873 			hua_to_alignment(dev->mem, vq->desc_packed));
874 		numa_realloc(&dev, &vq);
875 		*pdev = dev;
876 		*pvq = vq;
877 
878 		len = sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc_event);
879 		vq->driver_event = (struct vring_packed_desc_event *)
880 					(uintptr_t)ring_addr_to_vva(dev,
881 					vq, vq->ring_addrs.avail_user_addr, &len);
882 		if (vq->driver_event == NULL ||
883 				len != sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc_event)) {
884 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, DEBUG,
885 				"failed to find driver area address.");
886 			return;
887 		}
888 
889 		mem_set_dump(dev, vq->driver_event, len, true,
890 			hua_to_alignment(dev->mem, vq->driver_event));
891 		len = sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc_event);
892 		vq->device_event = (struct vring_packed_desc_event *)
893 					(uintptr_t)ring_addr_to_vva(dev,
894 					vq, vq->ring_addrs.used_user_addr, &len);
895 		if (vq->device_event == NULL ||
896 				len != sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc_event)) {
897 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, DEBUG,
898 				"failed to find device area address.");
899 			return;
900 		}
901 
902 		mem_set_dump(dev, vq->device_event, len, true,
903 			hua_to_alignment(dev->mem, vq->device_event));
904 		vq->access_ok = true;
905 		return;
906 	}
907 
908 	/* The addresses are converted from QEMU virtual to Vhost virtual. */
909 	if (vq->desc && vq->avail && vq->used)
910 		return;
911 
912 	len = sizeof(struct vring_desc) * vq->size;
913 	vq->desc = (struct vring_desc *)(uintptr_t)ring_addr_to_vva(dev,
914 			vq, vq->ring_addrs.desc_user_addr, &len);
915 	if (vq->desc == 0 || len != sizeof(struct vring_desc) * vq->size) {
916 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, DEBUG, "failed to map desc ring.");
917 		return;
918 	}
919 
920 	mem_set_dump(dev, vq->desc, len, true, hua_to_alignment(dev->mem, vq->desc));
921 	numa_realloc(&dev, &vq);
922 	*pdev = dev;
923 	*pvq = vq;
924 
925 	len = sizeof(struct vring_avail) + sizeof(uint16_t) * vq->size;
926 	if (dev->features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX))
927 		len += sizeof(uint16_t);
928 	expected_len = len;
929 	vq->avail = (struct vring_avail *)(uintptr_t)ring_addr_to_vva(dev,
930 			vq, vq->ring_addrs.avail_user_addr, &len);
931 	if (vq->avail == 0 || len != expected_len) {
932 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, DEBUG, "failed to map avail ring.");
933 		return;
934 	}
935 
936 	mem_set_dump(dev, vq->avail, len, true, hua_to_alignment(dev->mem, vq->avail));
937 	len = sizeof(struct vring_used) +
938 		sizeof(struct vring_used_elem) * vq->size;
939 	if (dev->features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX))
940 		len += sizeof(uint16_t);
941 	expected_len = len;
942 	vq->used = (struct vring_used *)(uintptr_t)ring_addr_to_vva(dev,
943 			vq, vq->ring_addrs.used_user_addr, &len);
944 	if (vq->used == 0 || len != expected_len) {
945 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, DEBUG, "failed to map used ring.");
946 		return;
947 	}
948 
949 	mem_set_dump(dev, vq->used, len, true, hua_to_alignment(dev->mem, vq->used));
950 
951 	if (vq->last_used_idx != vq->used->idx) {
952 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, WARNING,
953 			"last_used_idx (%u) and vq->used->idx (%u) mismatches;",
954 			vq->last_used_idx, vq->used->idx);
955 		vq->last_used_idx  = vq->used->idx;
956 		vq->last_avail_idx = vq->used->idx;
957 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, WARNING,
958 			"some packets maybe resent for Tx and dropped for Rx");
959 	}
960 
961 	vq->access_ok = true;
962 
963 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, DEBUG, "mapped address desc: %p", vq->desc);
964 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, DEBUG, "mapped address avail: %p", vq->avail);
965 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, DEBUG, "mapped address used: %p", vq->used);
966 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, DEBUG, "log_guest_addr: %" PRIx64, vq->log_guest_addr);
967 }
968 
969 /*
970  * The virtio device sends us the desc, used and avail ring addresses.
971  * This function then converts these to our address space.
972  */
973 static int
974 vhost_user_set_vring_addr(struct virtio_net **pdev,
975 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
976 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
977 {
978 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
979 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
980 	struct vhost_vring_addr *addr = &ctx->msg.payload.addr;
981 	bool access_ok;
982 
983 	if (dev->mem == NULL)
984 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
985 
986 	/* addr->index refers to the queue index. The txq 1, rxq is 0. */
987 	vq = dev->virtqueue[ctx->msg.payload.addr.index];
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * Rings addresses should not be interpreted as long as the ring is not
991 	 * started and enabled
992 	 */
993 	memcpy(&vq->ring_addrs, addr, sizeof(*addr));
994 
995 	if (dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_VDPA_CONFIGURED)
996 		goto out;
997 
998 	/* vhost_user_lock_all_queue_pairs locked all qps */
999 	VHOST_USER_ASSERT_LOCK(dev, vq, VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ADDR);
1000 
1001 	access_ok = vq->access_ok;
1002 
1003 	vring_invalidate(dev, vq);
1004 
1005 	if ((vq->enabled && (dev->features &
1006 				(1ULL << VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES))) ||
1007 			access_ok) {
1008 		translate_ring_addresses(&dev, &vq);
1009 		*pdev = dev;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 out:
1013 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
1014 }
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * The virtio device sends us the available ring last used index.
1018  */
1019 static int
1020 vhost_user_set_vring_base(struct virtio_net **pdev,
1021 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
1022 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
1023 {
1024 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
1025 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->virtqueue[ctx->msg.payload.state.index];
1026 	uint64_t val = ctx->msg.payload.state.num;
1027 
1028 	if (vq_is_packed(dev)) {
1029 		/*
1030 		 * Bit[0:14]: avail index
1031 		 * Bit[15]: avail wrap counter
1032 		 */
1033 		vq->last_avail_idx = val & 0x7fff;
1034 		vq->avail_wrap_counter = !!(val & (0x1 << 15));
1035 		/*
1036 		 * Set used index to same value as available one, as
1037 		 * their values should be the same since ring processing
1038 		 * was stopped at get time.
1039 		 */
1040 		vq->last_used_idx = vq->last_avail_idx;
1041 		vq->used_wrap_counter = vq->avail_wrap_counter;
1042 	} else {
1043 		vq->last_used_idx = ctx->msg.payload.state.num;
1044 		vq->last_avail_idx = ctx->msg.payload.state.num;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1048 		"vring base idx:%u last_used_idx:%u last_avail_idx:%u.",
1049 		ctx->msg.payload.state.index, vq->last_used_idx, vq->last_avail_idx);
1050 
1051 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static int
1055 add_one_guest_page(struct virtio_net *dev, uint64_t guest_phys_addr,
1056 		   uint64_t host_iova, uint64_t host_user_addr, uint64_t size)
1057 {
1058 	struct guest_page *page, *last_page;
1059 	struct guest_page *old_pages;
1060 
1061 	if (dev->nr_guest_pages == dev->max_guest_pages) {
1062 		dev->max_guest_pages *= 2;
1063 		old_pages = dev->guest_pages;
1064 		dev->guest_pages = rte_realloc(dev->guest_pages,
1065 					dev->max_guest_pages * sizeof(*page),
1066 					RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
1067 		if (dev->guest_pages == NULL) {
1068 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "cannot realloc guest_pages");
1069 			rte_free(old_pages);
1070 			return -1;
1071 		}
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	if (dev->nr_guest_pages > 0) {
1075 		last_page = &dev->guest_pages[dev->nr_guest_pages - 1];
1076 		/* merge if the two pages are continuous */
1077 		if (host_iova == last_page->host_iova + last_page->size &&
1078 		    guest_phys_addr == last_page->guest_phys_addr + last_page->size &&
1079 		    host_user_addr == last_page->host_user_addr + last_page->size) {
1080 			last_page->size += size;
1081 			return 0;
1082 		}
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	page = &dev->guest_pages[dev->nr_guest_pages++];
1086 	page->guest_phys_addr = guest_phys_addr;
1087 	page->host_iova  = host_iova;
1088 	page->host_user_addr = host_user_addr;
1089 	page->size = size;
1090 
1091 	return 0;
1092 }
1093 
1094 static int
1095 add_guest_pages(struct virtio_net *dev, struct rte_vhost_mem_region *reg,
1096 		uint64_t page_size)
1097 {
1098 	uint64_t reg_size = reg->size;
1099 	uint64_t host_user_addr  = reg->host_user_addr;
1100 	uint64_t guest_phys_addr = reg->guest_phys_addr;
1101 	uint64_t host_iova;
1102 	uint64_t size;
1103 
1104 	host_iova = rte_mem_virt2iova((void *)(uintptr_t)host_user_addr);
1105 	size = page_size - (guest_phys_addr & (page_size - 1));
1106 	size = RTE_MIN(size, reg_size);
1107 
1108 	if (add_one_guest_page(dev, guest_phys_addr, host_iova,
1109 			       host_user_addr, size) < 0)
1110 		return -1;
1111 
1112 	host_user_addr  += size;
1113 	guest_phys_addr += size;
1114 	reg_size -= size;
1115 
1116 	while (reg_size > 0) {
1117 		size = RTE_MIN(reg_size, page_size);
1118 		host_iova = rte_mem_virt2iova((void *)(uintptr_t)
1119 						  host_user_addr);
1120 		if (add_one_guest_page(dev, guest_phys_addr, host_iova,
1121 				       host_user_addr, size) < 0)
1122 			return -1;
1123 
1124 		host_user_addr  += size;
1125 		guest_phys_addr += size;
1126 		reg_size -= size;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	/* sort guest page array if over binary search threshold */
1130 	if (dev->nr_guest_pages >= VHOST_BINARY_SEARCH_THRESH) {
1131 		qsort((void *)dev->guest_pages, dev->nr_guest_pages,
1132 			sizeof(struct guest_page), guest_page_addrcmp);
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	return 0;
1136 }
1137 
1138 #ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_VHOST_DEBUG
1139 /* TODO: enable it only in debug mode? */
1140 static void
1141 dump_guest_pages(struct virtio_net *dev)
1142 {
1143 	uint32_t i;
1144 	struct guest_page *page;
1145 
1146 	for (i = 0; i < dev->nr_guest_pages; i++) {
1147 		page = &dev->guest_pages[i];
1148 
1149 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO, "guest physical page region %u", i);
1150 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO, "\tguest_phys_addr: %" PRIx64,
1151 			page->guest_phys_addr);
1152 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO, "\thost_iova : %" PRIx64,
1153 			page->host_iova);
1154 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO, "\tsize           : %" PRIx64,
1155 			page->size);
1156 	}
1157 }
1158 #else
1159 #define dump_guest_pages(dev)
1160 #endif
1161 
1162 static bool
1163 vhost_memory_changed(struct VhostUserMemory *new,
1164 		     struct rte_vhost_memory *old)
1165 {
1166 	uint32_t i;
1167 
1168 	if (new->nregions != old->nregions)
1169 		return true;
1170 
1171 	for (i = 0; i < new->nregions; ++i) {
1172 		VhostUserMemoryRegion *new_r = &new->regions[i];
1173 		struct rte_vhost_mem_region *old_r = &old->regions[i];
1174 
1175 		if (new_r->guest_phys_addr != old_r->guest_phys_addr)
1176 			return true;
1177 		if (new_r->memory_size != old_r->size)
1178 			return true;
1179 		if (new_r->userspace_addr != old_r->guest_user_addr)
1180 			return true;
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	return false;
1184 }
1185 
1186 #ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_VHOST_POSTCOPY
1187 static int
1188 vhost_user_postcopy_region_register(struct virtio_net *dev,
1189 		struct rte_vhost_mem_region *reg)
1190 {
1191 	struct uffdio_register reg_struct;
1192 
1193 	/*
1194 	 * Let's register all the mmapped area to ensure
1195 	 * alignment on page boundary.
1196 	 */
1197 	reg_struct.range.start = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)reg->mmap_addr;
1198 	reg_struct.range.len = reg->mmap_size;
1199 	reg_struct.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING;
1200 
1201 	if (ioctl(dev->postcopy_ufd, UFFDIO_REGISTER,
1202 				&reg_struct)) {
1203 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
1204 			"failed to register ufd for region "
1205 			"%" PRIx64 " - %" PRIx64 " (ufd = %d) %s",
1206 			(uint64_t)reg_struct.range.start,
1207 			(uint64_t)reg_struct.range.start +
1208 			(uint64_t)reg_struct.range.len - 1,
1209 			dev->postcopy_ufd,
1210 			strerror(errno));
1211 		return -1;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1215 		"\t userfaultfd registered for range : %" PRIx64 " - %" PRIx64,
1216 		(uint64_t)reg_struct.range.start,
1217 		(uint64_t)reg_struct.range.start +
1218 		(uint64_t)reg_struct.range.len - 1);
1219 
1220 	return 0;
1221 }
1222 #else
1223 static int
1224 vhost_user_postcopy_region_register(struct virtio_net *dev __rte_unused,
1225 		struct rte_vhost_mem_region *reg __rte_unused)
1226 {
1227 	return -1;
1228 }
1229 #endif
1230 
1231 static int
1232 vhost_user_postcopy_register(struct virtio_net *dev, int main_fd,
1233 		struct vhu_msg_context *ctx)
1234 {
1235 	struct VhostUserMemory *memory;
1236 	struct rte_vhost_mem_region *reg;
1237 	struct vhu_msg_context ack_ctx;
1238 	uint32_t i;
1239 
1240 	if (!dev->postcopy_listening)
1241 		return 0;
1242 
1243 	/*
1244 	 * We haven't a better way right now than sharing
1245 	 * DPDK's virtual address with Qemu, so that Qemu can
1246 	 * retrieve the region offset when handling userfaults.
1247 	 */
1248 	memory = &ctx->msg.payload.memory;
1249 	for (i = 0; i < memory->nregions; i++) {
1250 		reg = &dev->mem->regions[i];
1251 		memory->regions[i].userspace_addr = reg->host_user_addr;
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	/* Send the addresses back to qemu */
1255 	ctx->fd_num = 0;
1256 	send_vhost_reply(dev, main_fd, ctx);
1257 
1258 	/* Wait for qemu to acknowledge it got the addresses
1259 	 * we've got to wait before we're allowed to generate faults.
1260 	 */
1261 	if (read_vhost_message(dev, main_fd, &ack_ctx) <= 0) {
1262 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
1263 			"failed to read qemu ack on postcopy set-mem-table");
1264 		return -1;
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	if (validate_msg_fds(dev, &ack_ctx, 0) != 0)
1268 		return -1;
1269 
1270 	if (ack_ctx.msg.request.frontend != VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE) {
1271 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
1272 			"bad qemu ack on postcopy set-mem-table (%d)",
1273 			ack_ctx.msg.request.frontend);
1274 		return -1;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	/* Now userfault register and we can use the memory */
1278 	for (i = 0; i < memory->nregions; i++) {
1279 		reg = &dev->mem->regions[i];
1280 		if (vhost_user_postcopy_region_register(dev, reg) < 0)
1281 			return -1;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	return 0;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static int
1288 vhost_user_mmap_region(struct virtio_net *dev,
1289 		struct rte_vhost_mem_region *region,
1290 		uint64_t mmap_offset)
1291 {
1292 	void *mmap_addr;
1293 	uint64_t mmap_size;
1294 	uint64_t alignment;
1295 	int populate;
1296 
1297 	/* Check for memory_size + mmap_offset overflow */
1298 	if (mmap_offset >= -region->size) {
1299 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
1300 			"mmap_offset (%#"PRIx64") and memory_size (%#"PRIx64") overflow",
1301 			mmap_offset, region->size);
1302 		return -1;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	mmap_size = region->size + mmap_offset;
1306 
1307 	/* mmap() without flag of MAP_ANONYMOUS, should be called with length
1308 	 * argument aligned with hugepagesz at older longterm version Linux,
1309 	 * like 2.6.32 and 3.2.72, or mmap() will fail with EINVAL.
1310 	 *
1311 	 * To avoid failure, make sure in caller to keep length aligned.
1312 	 */
1313 	alignment = get_blk_size(region->fd);
1314 	if (alignment == (uint64_t)-1) {
1315 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "couldn't get hugepage size through fstat");
1316 		return -1;
1317 	}
1318 	mmap_size = RTE_ALIGN_CEIL(mmap_size, alignment);
1319 	if (mmap_size == 0) {
1320 		/*
1321 		 * It could happen if initial mmap_size + alignment overflows
1322 		 * the sizeof uint64, which could happen if either mmap_size or
1323 		 * alignment value is wrong.
1324 		 *
1325 		 * mmap() kernel implementation would return an error, but
1326 		 * better catch it before and provide useful info in the logs.
1327 		 */
1328 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
1329 			"mmap size (0x%" PRIx64 ") or alignment (0x%" PRIx64 ") is invalid",
1330 			region->size + mmap_offset, alignment);
1331 		return -1;
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	populate = dev->async_copy ? MAP_POPULATE : 0;
1335 	mmap_addr = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
1336 			MAP_SHARED | populate, region->fd, 0);
1337 
1338 	if (mmap_addr == MAP_FAILED) {
1339 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "mmap failed (%s).", strerror(errno));
1340 		return -1;
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	region->mmap_addr = mmap_addr;
1344 	region->mmap_size = mmap_size;
1345 	region->host_user_addr = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)mmap_addr + mmap_offset;
1346 	mem_set_dump(dev, mmap_addr, mmap_size, false, alignment);
1347 
1348 	if (dev->async_copy) {
1349 		if (add_guest_pages(dev, region, alignment) < 0) {
1350 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
1351 				"adding guest pages to region failed.");
1352 			return -1;
1353 		}
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1357 		"guest memory region size: 0x%" PRIx64,
1358 		region->size);
1359 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1360 		"\t guest physical addr: 0x%" PRIx64,
1361 		region->guest_phys_addr);
1362 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1363 		"\t guest virtual  addr: 0x%" PRIx64,
1364 		region->guest_user_addr);
1365 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1366 		"\t host  virtual  addr: 0x%" PRIx64,
1367 		region->host_user_addr);
1368 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1369 		"\t mmap addr : 0x%" PRIx64,
1370 		(uint64_t)(uintptr_t)mmap_addr);
1371 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1372 		"\t mmap size : 0x%" PRIx64,
1373 		mmap_size);
1374 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1375 		"\t mmap align: 0x%" PRIx64,
1376 		alignment);
1377 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1378 		"\t mmap off  : 0x%" PRIx64,
1379 		mmap_offset);
1380 
1381 	return 0;
1382 }
1383 
1384 static int
1385 vhost_user_set_mem_table(struct virtio_net **pdev,
1386 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
1387 			int main_fd)
1388 {
1389 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
1390 	struct VhostUserMemory *memory = &ctx->msg.payload.memory;
1391 	struct rte_vhost_mem_region *reg;
1392 	int numa_node = SOCKET_ID_ANY;
1393 	uint64_t mmap_offset;
1394 	uint32_t i;
1395 	bool async_notify = false;
1396 
1397 	if (validate_msg_fds(dev, ctx, memory->nregions) != 0)
1398 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
1399 
1400 	if (memory->nregions > VHOST_MEMORY_MAX_NREGIONS) {
1401 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
1402 			"too many memory regions (%u)",
1403 			memory->nregions);
1404 		goto close_msg_fds;
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	if (dev->mem && !vhost_memory_changed(memory, dev->mem)) {
1408 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO, "memory regions not changed");
1409 
1410 		close_msg_fds(ctx);
1411 
1412 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	if (dev->mem) {
1416 		if (dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_VDPA_CONFIGURED) {
1417 			struct rte_vdpa_device *vdpa_dev = dev->vdpa_dev;
1418 
1419 			if (vdpa_dev && vdpa_dev->ops->dev_close)
1420 				vdpa_dev->ops->dev_close(dev->vid);
1421 			dev->flags &= ~VIRTIO_DEV_VDPA_CONFIGURED;
1422 		}
1423 
1424 		/* notify the vhost application to stop DMA transfers */
1425 		if (dev->async_copy && dev->notify_ops->vring_state_changed) {
1426 			for (i = 0; i < dev->nr_vring; i++) {
1427 				dev->notify_ops->vring_state_changed(dev->vid,
1428 						i, 0);
1429 			}
1430 			async_notify = true;
1431 		}
1432 
1433 		/* Flush IOTLB cache as previous HVAs are now invalid */
1434 		if (dev->features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM))
1435 			vhost_user_iotlb_flush_all(dev);
1436 
1437 		free_mem_region(dev);
1438 		rte_free(dev->mem);
1439 		dev->mem = NULL;
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	/*
1443 	 * If VQ 0 has already been allocated, try to allocate on the same
1444 	 * NUMA node. It can be reallocated later in numa_realloc().
1445 	 */
1446 	if (dev->nr_vring > 0)
1447 		numa_node = dev->virtqueue[0]->numa_node;
1448 
1449 	dev->nr_guest_pages = 0;
1450 	if (dev->guest_pages == NULL) {
1451 		dev->max_guest_pages = 8;
1452 		dev->guest_pages = rte_zmalloc_socket(NULL,
1453 					dev->max_guest_pages *
1454 					sizeof(struct guest_page),
1455 					RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
1456 					numa_node);
1457 		if (dev->guest_pages == NULL) {
1458 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
1459 				"failed to allocate memory for dev->guest_pages");
1460 			goto close_msg_fds;
1461 		}
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	dev->mem = rte_zmalloc_socket("vhost-mem-table", sizeof(struct rte_vhost_memory) +
1465 		sizeof(struct rte_vhost_mem_region) * memory->nregions, 0, numa_node);
1466 	if (dev->mem == NULL) {
1467 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "failed to allocate memory for dev->mem");
1468 		goto free_guest_pages;
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	for (i = 0; i < memory->nregions; i++) {
1472 		reg = &dev->mem->regions[i];
1473 
1474 		reg->guest_phys_addr = memory->regions[i].guest_phys_addr;
1475 		reg->guest_user_addr = memory->regions[i].userspace_addr;
1476 		reg->size            = memory->regions[i].memory_size;
1477 		reg->fd              = ctx->fds[i];
1478 
1479 		/*
1480 		 * Assign invalid file descriptor value to avoid double
1481 		 * closing on error path.
1482 		 */
1483 		ctx->fds[i] = -1;
1484 
1485 		mmap_offset = memory->regions[i].mmap_offset;
1486 
1487 		if (vhost_user_mmap_region(dev, reg, mmap_offset) < 0) {
1488 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "failed to mmap region %u", i);
1489 			goto free_mem_table;
1490 		}
1491 
1492 		dev->mem->nregions++;
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	if (dev->async_copy && rte_vfio_is_enabled("vfio"))
1496 		async_dma_map(dev, true);
1497 
1498 	if (vhost_user_postcopy_register(dev, main_fd, ctx) < 0)
1499 		goto free_mem_table;
1500 
1501 	for (i = 0; i < dev->nr_vring; i++) {
1502 		struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->virtqueue[i];
1503 
1504 		if (!vq)
1505 			continue;
1506 
1507 		if (vq->desc || vq->avail || vq->used) {
1508 			/* vhost_user_lock_all_queue_pairs locked all qps */
1509 			VHOST_USER_ASSERT_LOCK(dev, vq, VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE);
1510 
1511 			/*
1512 			 * If the memory table got updated, the ring addresses
1513 			 * need to be translated again as virtual addresses have
1514 			 * changed.
1515 			 */
1516 			vring_invalidate(dev, vq);
1517 
1518 			translate_ring_addresses(&dev, &vq);
1519 			*pdev = dev;
1520 		}
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	dump_guest_pages(dev);
1524 
1525 	if (async_notify) {
1526 		for (i = 0; i < dev->nr_vring; i++)
1527 			dev->notify_ops->vring_state_changed(dev->vid, i, 1);
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
1531 
1532 free_mem_table:
1533 	free_mem_region(dev);
1534 	rte_free(dev->mem);
1535 	dev->mem = NULL;
1536 
1537 free_guest_pages:
1538 	rte_free(dev->guest_pages);
1539 	dev->guest_pages = NULL;
1540 close_msg_fds:
1541 	close_msg_fds(ctx);
1542 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
1543 }
1544 
1545 static bool
1546 vq_is_ready(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
1547 {
1548 	bool rings_ok;
1549 
1550 	if (!vq)
1551 		return false;
1552 
1553 	if (vq_is_packed(dev))
1554 		rings_ok = vq->desc_packed && vq->driver_event &&
1555 			vq->device_event;
1556 	else
1557 		rings_ok = vq->desc && vq->avail && vq->used;
1558 
1559 	return rings_ok &&
1560 	       vq->kickfd != VIRTIO_UNINITIALIZED_EVENTFD &&
1561 	       vq->callfd != VIRTIO_UNINITIALIZED_EVENTFD &&
1562 	       vq->enabled;
1563 }
1564 
1565 #define VIRTIO_BUILTIN_NUM_VQS_TO_BE_READY 2u
1566 #define VIRTIO_BLK_NUM_VQS_TO_BE_READY 1u
1567 
1568 static int
1569 virtio_is_ready(struct virtio_net *dev)
1570 {
1571 	struct rte_vdpa_device *vdpa_dev;
1572 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
1573 	uint32_t vdpa_type;
1574 	uint32_t i, nr_vring = dev->nr_vring;
1575 
1576 	if (dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_READY)
1577 		return 1;
1578 
1579 	if (!dev->nr_vring)
1580 		return 0;
1581 
1582 	vdpa_dev = dev->vdpa_dev;
1583 	if (vdpa_dev)
1584 		vdpa_type = vdpa_dev->type;
1585 	else
1586 		vdpa_type = -1;
1587 
1588 	if (vdpa_type == RTE_VHOST_VDPA_DEVICE_TYPE_BLK) {
1589 		nr_vring = VIRTIO_BLK_NUM_VQS_TO_BE_READY;
1590 	} else {
1591 		if (dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_BUILTIN_VIRTIO_NET)
1592 			nr_vring = VIRTIO_BUILTIN_NUM_VQS_TO_BE_READY;
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	if (dev->nr_vring < nr_vring)
1596 		return 0;
1597 
1598 	for (i = 0; i < nr_vring; i++) {
1599 		vq = dev->virtqueue[i];
1600 
1601 		if (!vq_is_ready(dev, vq))
1602 			return 0;
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	/* If supported, ensure the frontend is really done with config */
1606 	if (dev->protocol_features & (1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_STATUS))
1607 		if (!(dev->status & VIRTIO_DEVICE_STATUS_DRIVER_OK))
1608 			return 0;
1609 
1610 	dev->flags |= VIRTIO_DEV_READY;
1611 
1612 	if (!(dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_RUNNING))
1613 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO, "virtio is now ready for processing.");
1614 	return 1;
1615 }
1616 
1617 static void *
1618 inflight_mem_alloc(struct virtio_net *dev, const char *name, size_t size, int *fd)
1619 {
1620 	void *ptr;
1621 	int mfd = -1;
1622 	uint64_t alignment;
1623 	char fname[20] = "/tmp/memfd-XXXXXX";
1624 
1625 	*fd = -1;
1626 #ifdef MEMFD_SUPPORTED
1627 	mfd = memfd_create(name, MFD_CLOEXEC);
1628 #else
1629 	RTE_SET_USED(name);
1630 #endif
1631 	if (mfd == -1) {
1632 		mfd = mkstemp(fname);
1633 		if (mfd == -1) {
1634 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "failed to get inflight buffer fd");
1635 			return NULL;
1636 		}
1637 
1638 		unlink(fname);
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	if (ftruncate(mfd, size) == -1) {
1642 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "failed to alloc inflight buffer");
1643 		close(mfd);
1644 		return NULL;
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	ptr = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, mfd, 0);
1648 	if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
1649 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "failed to mmap inflight buffer");
1650 		close(mfd);
1651 		return NULL;
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	alignment = get_blk_size(mfd);
1655 	mem_set_dump(dev, ptr, size, false, alignment);
1656 	*fd = mfd;
1657 	return ptr;
1658 }
1659 
1660 static uint32_t
1661 get_pervq_shm_size_split(uint16_t queue_size)
1662 {
1663 	return RTE_ALIGN_MUL_CEIL(sizeof(struct rte_vhost_inflight_desc_split) *
1664 				  queue_size + sizeof(uint64_t) +
1665 				  sizeof(uint16_t) * 4, INFLIGHT_ALIGNMENT);
1666 }
1667 
1668 static uint32_t
1669 get_pervq_shm_size_packed(uint16_t queue_size)
1670 {
1671 	return RTE_ALIGN_MUL_CEIL(sizeof(struct rte_vhost_inflight_desc_packed)
1672 				  * queue_size + sizeof(uint64_t) +
1673 				  sizeof(uint16_t) * 6 + sizeof(uint8_t) * 9,
1674 				  INFLIGHT_ALIGNMENT);
1675 }
1676 
1677 static int
1678 vhost_user_get_inflight_fd(struct virtio_net **pdev,
1679 			   struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
1680 			   int main_fd __rte_unused)
1681 {
1682 	struct rte_vhost_inflight_info_packed *inflight_packed;
1683 	uint64_t pervq_inflight_size, mmap_size;
1684 	uint16_t num_queues, queue_size;
1685 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
1686 	int fd, i, j;
1687 	int numa_node = SOCKET_ID_ANY;
1688 	void *addr;
1689 
1690 	if (ctx->msg.size != sizeof(ctx->msg.payload.inflight)) {
1691 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
1692 			"invalid get_inflight_fd message size is %d",
1693 			ctx->msg.size);
1694 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	/*
1698 	 * If VQ 0 has already been allocated, try to allocate on the same
1699 	 * NUMA node. It can be reallocated later in numa_realloc().
1700 	 */
1701 	if (dev->nr_vring > 0)
1702 		numa_node = dev->virtqueue[0]->numa_node;
1703 
1704 	if (dev->inflight_info == NULL) {
1705 		dev->inflight_info = rte_zmalloc_socket("inflight_info",
1706 				sizeof(struct inflight_mem_info), 0, numa_node);
1707 		if (!dev->inflight_info) {
1708 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "failed to alloc dev inflight area");
1709 			return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
1710 		}
1711 		dev->inflight_info->fd = -1;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	num_queues = ctx->msg.payload.inflight.num_queues;
1715 	queue_size = ctx->msg.payload.inflight.queue_size;
1716 
1717 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1718 		"get_inflight_fd num_queues: %u",
1719 		ctx->msg.payload.inflight.num_queues);
1720 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1721 		"get_inflight_fd queue_size: %u",
1722 		ctx->msg.payload.inflight.queue_size);
1723 
1724 	if (vq_is_packed(dev))
1725 		pervq_inflight_size = get_pervq_shm_size_packed(queue_size);
1726 	else
1727 		pervq_inflight_size = get_pervq_shm_size_split(queue_size);
1728 
1729 	mmap_size = num_queues * pervq_inflight_size;
1730 	addr = inflight_mem_alloc(dev, "vhost-inflight", mmap_size, &fd);
1731 	if (!addr) {
1732 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "failed to alloc vhost inflight area");
1733 			ctx->msg.payload.inflight.mmap_size = 0;
1734 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
1735 	}
1736 	memset(addr, 0, mmap_size);
1737 
1738 	if (dev->inflight_info->addr) {
1739 		munmap(dev->inflight_info->addr, dev->inflight_info->size);
1740 		dev->inflight_info->addr = NULL;
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	if (dev->inflight_info->fd >= 0) {
1744 		close(dev->inflight_info->fd);
1745 		dev->inflight_info->fd = -1;
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	dev->inflight_info->addr = addr;
1749 	dev->inflight_info->size = ctx->msg.payload.inflight.mmap_size = mmap_size;
1750 	dev->inflight_info->fd = ctx->fds[0] = fd;
1751 	ctx->msg.payload.inflight.mmap_offset = 0;
1752 	ctx->fd_num = 1;
1753 
1754 	if (vq_is_packed(dev)) {
1755 		for (i = 0; i < num_queues; i++) {
1756 			inflight_packed =
1757 				(struct rte_vhost_inflight_info_packed *)addr;
1758 			inflight_packed->used_wrap_counter = 1;
1759 			inflight_packed->old_used_wrap_counter = 1;
1760 			for (j = 0; j < queue_size; j++)
1761 				inflight_packed->desc[j].next = j + 1;
1762 			addr = (void *)((char *)addr + pervq_inflight_size);
1763 		}
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1767 		"send inflight mmap_size: %"PRIu64,
1768 		ctx->msg.payload.inflight.mmap_size);
1769 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1770 		"send inflight mmap_offset: %"PRIu64,
1771 		ctx->msg.payload.inflight.mmap_offset);
1772 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1773 		"send inflight fd: %d", ctx->fds[0]);
1774 
1775 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_REPLY;
1776 }
1777 
1778 static int
1779 vhost_user_set_inflight_fd(struct virtio_net **pdev,
1780 			   struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
1781 			   int main_fd __rte_unused)
1782 {
1783 	uint64_t mmap_size, mmap_offset;
1784 	uint16_t num_queues, queue_size;
1785 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
1786 	uint32_t pervq_inflight_size;
1787 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
1788 	void *addr;
1789 	int fd, i;
1790 	int numa_node = SOCKET_ID_ANY;
1791 
1792 	if (validate_msg_fds(dev, ctx, 1) != 0)
1793 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
1794 
1795 	fd = ctx->fds[0];
1796 	if (ctx->msg.size != sizeof(ctx->msg.payload.inflight) || fd < 0) {
1797 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
1798 			"invalid set_inflight_fd message size is %d,fd is %d",
1799 			ctx->msg.size, fd);
1800 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
1801 	}
1802 
1803 	mmap_size = ctx->msg.payload.inflight.mmap_size;
1804 	mmap_offset = ctx->msg.payload.inflight.mmap_offset;
1805 	num_queues = ctx->msg.payload.inflight.num_queues;
1806 	queue_size = ctx->msg.payload.inflight.queue_size;
1807 
1808 	if (vq_is_packed(dev))
1809 		pervq_inflight_size = get_pervq_shm_size_packed(queue_size);
1810 	else
1811 		pervq_inflight_size = get_pervq_shm_size_split(queue_size);
1812 
1813 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO, "set_inflight_fd mmap_size: %"PRIu64, mmap_size);
1814 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1815 		"set_inflight_fd mmap_offset: %"PRIu64,
1816 		mmap_offset);
1817 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1818 		"set_inflight_fd num_queues: %u",
1819 		num_queues);
1820 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1821 		"set_inflight_fd queue_size: %u",
1822 		queue_size);
1823 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1824 		"set_inflight_fd fd: %d",
1825 		fd);
1826 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1827 		"set_inflight_fd pervq_inflight_size: %d",
1828 		pervq_inflight_size);
1829 
1830 	/*
1831 	 * If VQ 0 has already been allocated, try to allocate on the same
1832 	 * NUMA node. It can be reallocated later in numa_realloc().
1833 	 */
1834 	if (dev->nr_vring > 0)
1835 		numa_node = dev->virtqueue[0]->numa_node;
1836 
1837 	if (!dev->inflight_info) {
1838 		dev->inflight_info = rte_zmalloc_socket("inflight_info",
1839 				sizeof(struct inflight_mem_info), 0, numa_node);
1840 		if (dev->inflight_info == NULL) {
1841 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "failed to alloc dev inflight area");
1842 			return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
1843 		}
1844 		dev->inflight_info->fd = -1;
1845 	}
1846 
1847 	if (dev->inflight_info->addr) {
1848 		munmap(dev->inflight_info->addr, dev->inflight_info->size);
1849 		dev->inflight_info->addr = NULL;
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	addr = mmap(0, mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
1853 		    fd, mmap_offset);
1854 	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
1855 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "failed to mmap share memory.");
1856 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
1857 	}
1858 
1859 	if (dev->inflight_info->fd >= 0) {
1860 		close(dev->inflight_info->fd);
1861 		dev->inflight_info->fd = -1;
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	mem_set_dump(dev, addr, mmap_size, false, get_blk_size(fd));
1865 	dev->inflight_info->fd = fd;
1866 	dev->inflight_info->addr = addr;
1867 	dev->inflight_info->size = mmap_size;
1868 
1869 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; i++) {
1870 		vq = dev->virtqueue[i];
1871 		if (!vq)
1872 			continue;
1873 
1874 		if (vq_is_packed(dev)) {
1875 			vq->inflight_packed = addr;
1876 			vq->inflight_packed->desc_num = queue_size;
1877 		} else {
1878 			vq->inflight_split = addr;
1879 			vq->inflight_split->desc_num = queue_size;
1880 		}
1881 		addr = (void *)((char *)addr + pervq_inflight_size);
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
1885 }
1886 
1887 static int
1888 vhost_user_set_vring_call(struct virtio_net **pdev,
1889 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
1890 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
1891 {
1892 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
1893 	struct vhost_vring_file file;
1894 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
1895 	int expected_fds;
1896 
1897 	expected_fds = (ctx->msg.payload.u64 & VHOST_USER_VRING_NOFD_MASK) ? 0 : 1;
1898 	if (validate_msg_fds(dev, ctx, expected_fds) != 0)
1899 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
1900 
1901 	file.index = ctx->msg.payload.u64 & VHOST_USER_VRING_IDX_MASK;
1902 	if (ctx->msg.payload.u64 & VHOST_USER_VRING_NOFD_MASK)
1903 		file.fd = VIRTIO_INVALID_EVENTFD;
1904 	else
1905 		file.fd = ctx->fds[0];
1906 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
1907 		"vring call idx:%d file:%d",
1908 		file.index, file.fd);
1909 
1910 	vq = dev->virtqueue[file.index];
1911 
1912 	if (vq->ready) {
1913 		vq->ready = false;
1914 		vhost_user_notify_queue_state(dev, vq, 0);
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	if (vq->callfd >= 0)
1918 		close(vq->callfd);
1919 
1920 	vq->callfd = file.fd;
1921 
1922 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
1923 }
1924 
1925 static int vhost_user_set_vring_err(struct virtio_net **pdev,
1926 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
1927 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
1928 {
1929 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
1930 	int expected_fds;
1931 
1932 	expected_fds = (ctx->msg.payload.u64 & VHOST_USER_VRING_NOFD_MASK) ? 0 : 1;
1933 	if (validate_msg_fds(dev, ctx, expected_fds) != 0)
1934 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
1935 
1936 	if (!(ctx->msg.payload.u64 & VHOST_USER_VRING_NOFD_MASK))
1937 		close(ctx->fds[0]);
1938 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, DEBUG, "not implemented");
1939 
1940 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
1941 }
1942 
1943 static int
1944 resubmit_desc_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
1945 {
1946 	const struct rte_vhost_resubmit_desc *desc0 = a;
1947 	const struct rte_vhost_resubmit_desc *desc1 = b;
1948 
1949 	if (desc1->counter > desc0->counter)
1950 		return 1;
1951 
1952 	return -1;
1953 }
1954 
1955 static int
1956 vhost_check_queue_inflights_split(struct virtio_net *dev,
1957 				  struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
1958 {
1959 	uint16_t i;
1960 	uint16_t resubmit_num = 0, last_io, num;
1961 	struct vring_used *used = vq->used;
1962 	struct rte_vhost_resubmit_info *resubmit;
1963 	struct rte_vhost_inflight_info_split *inflight_split;
1964 
1965 	if (!(dev->protocol_features &
1966 	    (1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_INFLIGHT_SHMFD)))
1967 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
1968 
1969 	/* The frontend may still not support the inflight feature
1970 	 * although we negotiate the protocol feature.
1971 	 */
1972 	if ((!vq->inflight_split))
1973 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
1974 
1975 	if (!vq->inflight_split->version) {
1976 		vq->inflight_split->version = INFLIGHT_VERSION;
1977 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	if (vq->resubmit_inflight)
1981 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
1982 
1983 	inflight_split = vq->inflight_split;
1984 	vq->global_counter = 0;
1985 	last_io = inflight_split->last_inflight_io;
1986 
1987 	if (inflight_split->used_idx != used->idx) {
1988 		inflight_split->desc[last_io].inflight = 0;
1989 		rte_atomic_thread_fence(rte_memory_order_seq_cst);
1990 		inflight_split->used_idx = used->idx;
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	for (i = 0; i < inflight_split->desc_num; i++) {
1994 		if (inflight_split->desc[i].inflight == 1)
1995 			resubmit_num++;
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	vq->last_avail_idx += resubmit_num;
1999 
2000 	if (resubmit_num) {
2001 		resubmit = rte_zmalloc_socket("resubmit", sizeof(struct rte_vhost_resubmit_info),
2002 				0, vq->numa_node);
2003 		if (!resubmit) {
2004 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
2005 				"failed to allocate memory for resubmit info.");
2006 			return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2007 		}
2008 
2009 		resubmit->resubmit_list = rte_zmalloc_socket("resubmit_list",
2010 				resubmit_num * sizeof(struct rte_vhost_resubmit_desc),
2011 				0, vq->numa_node);
2012 		if (!resubmit->resubmit_list) {
2013 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
2014 					"failed to allocate memory for inflight desc.");
2015 			rte_free(resubmit);
2016 			return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2017 		}
2018 
2019 		num = 0;
2020 		for (i = 0; i < vq->inflight_split->desc_num; i++) {
2021 			if (vq->inflight_split->desc[i].inflight == 1) {
2022 				resubmit->resubmit_list[num].index = i;
2023 				resubmit->resubmit_list[num].counter =
2024 					inflight_split->desc[i].counter;
2025 				num++;
2026 			}
2027 		}
2028 		resubmit->resubmit_num = num;
2029 
2030 		if (resubmit->resubmit_num > 1)
2031 			qsort(resubmit->resubmit_list, resubmit->resubmit_num,
2032 			      sizeof(struct rte_vhost_resubmit_desc),
2033 			      resubmit_desc_compare);
2034 
2035 		vq->global_counter = resubmit->resubmit_list[0].counter + 1;
2036 		vq->resubmit_inflight = resubmit;
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
2040 }
2041 
2042 static int
2043 vhost_check_queue_inflights_packed(struct virtio_net *dev,
2044 				   struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
2045 {
2046 	uint16_t i;
2047 	uint16_t resubmit_num = 0, old_used_idx, num;
2048 	struct rte_vhost_resubmit_info *resubmit;
2049 	struct rte_vhost_inflight_info_packed *inflight_packed;
2050 
2051 	if (!(dev->protocol_features &
2052 	    (1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_INFLIGHT_SHMFD)))
2053 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
2054 
2055 	/* The frontend may still not support the inflight feature
2056 	 * although we negotiate the protocol feature.
2057 	 */
2058 	if ((!vq->inflight_packed))
2059 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
2060 
2061 	if (!vq->inflight_packed->version) {
2062 		vq->inflight_packed->version = INFLIGHT_VERSION;
2063 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	if (vq->resubmit_inflight)
2067 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
2068 
2069 	inflight_packed = vq->inflight_packed;
2070 	vq->global_counter = 0;
2071 	old_used_idx = inflight_packed->old_used_idx;
2072 
2073 	if (inflight_packed->used_idx != old_used_idx) {
2074 		if (inflight_packed->desc[old_used_idx].inflight == 0) {
2075 			inflight_packed->old_used_idx =
2076 				inflight_packed->used_idx;
2077 			inflight_packed->old_used_wrap_counter =
2078 				inflight_packed->used_wrap_counter;
2079 			inflight_packed->old_free_head =
2080 				inflight_packed->free_head;
2081 		} else {
2082 			inflight_packed->used_idx =
2083 				inflight_packed->old_used_idx;
2084 			inflight_packed->used_wrap_counter =
2085 				inflight_packed->old_used_wrap_counter;
2086 			inflight_packed->free_head =
2087 				inflight_packed->old_free_head;
2088 		}
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	for (i = 0; i < inflight_packed->desc_num; i++) {
2092 		if (inflight_packed->desc[i].inflight == 1)
2093 			resubmit_num++;
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	if (resubmit_num) {
2097 		resubmit = rte_zmalloc_socket("resubmit", sizeof(struct rte_vhost_resubmit_info),
2098 				0, vq->numa_node);
2099 		if (resubmit == NULL) {
2100 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
2101 				"failed to allocate memory for resubmit info.");
2102 			return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2103 		}
2104 
2105 		resubmit->resubmit_list = rte_zmalloc_socket("resubmit_list",
2106 				resubmit_num * sizeof(struct rte_vhost_resubmit_desc),
2107 				0, vq->numa_node);
2108 		if (resubmit->resubmit_list == NULL) {
2109 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
2110 				"failed to allocate memory for resubmit desc.");
2111 			rte_free(resubmit);
2112 			return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2113 		}
2114 
2115 		num = 0;
2116 		for (i = 0; i < inflight_packed->desc_num; i++) {
2117 			if (vq->inflight_packed->desc[i].inflight == 1) {
2118 				resubmit->resubmit_list[num].index = i;
2119 				resubmit->resubmit_list[num].counter =
2120 					inflight_packed->desc[i].counter;
2121 				num++;
2122 			}
2123 		}
2124 		resubmit->resubmit_num = num;
2125 
2126 		if (resubmit->resubmit_num > 1)
2127 			qsort(resubmit->resubmit_list, resubmit->resubmit_num,
2128 			      sizeof(struct rte_vhost_resubmit_desc),
2129 			      resubmit_desc_compare);
2130 
2131 		vq->global_counter = resubmit->resubmit_list[0].counter + 1;
2132 		vq->resubmit_inflight = resubmit;
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
2136 }
2137 
2138 static int
2139 vhost_user_set_vring_kick(struct virtio_net **pdev,
2140 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
2141 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
2142 {
2143 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
2144 	struct vhost_vring_file file;
2145 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
2146 	int expected_fds;
2147 
2148 	expected_fds = (ctx->msg.payload.u64 & VHOST_USER_VRING_NOFD_MASK) ? 0 : 1;
2149 	if (validate_msg_fds(dev, ctx, expected_fds) != 0)
2150 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2151 
2152 	file.index = ctx->msg.payload.u64 & VHOST_USER_VRING_IDX_MASK;
2153 	if (ctx->msg.payload.u64 & VHOST_USER_VRING_NOFD_MASK)
2154 		file.fd = VIRTIO_INVALID_EVENTFD;
2155 	else
2156 		file.fd = ctx->fds[0];
2157 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
2158 		"vring kick idx:%d file:%d",
2159 		file.index, file.fd);
2160 
2161 	/* Interpret ring addresses only when ring is started. */
2162 	vq = dev->virtqueue[file.index];
2163 	translate_ring_addresses(&dev, &vq);
2164 	*pdev = dev;
2165 
2166 	/*
2167 	 * When VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES is not negotiated,
2168 	 * the ring starts already enabled. Otherwise, it is enabled via
2169 	 * the SET_VRING_ENABLE message.
2170 	 */
2171 	if (!(dev->features & (1ULL << VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES))) {
2172 		vq->enabled = true;
2173 	}
2174 
2175 	if (vq->ready) {
2176 		vq->ready = false;
2177 		vhost_user_notify_queue_state(dev, vq, 0);
2178 	}
2179 
2180 	if (vq->kickfd >= 0)
2181 		close(vq->kickfd);
2182 	vq->kickfd = file.fd;
2183 
2184 	if (vq_is_packed(dev)) {
2185 		if (vhost_check_queue_inflights_packed(dev, vq)) {
2186 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
2187 				"failed to inflights for vq: %d",
2188 				file.index);
2189 			return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2190 		}
2191 	} else {
2192 		if (vhost_check_queue_inflights_split(dev, vq)) {
2193 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
2194 				"failed to inflights for vq: %d",
2195 				file.index);
2196 			return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2197 		}
2198 	}
2199 
2200 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
2201 }
2202 
2203 /*
2204  * when virtio is stopped, qemu will send us the GET_VRING_BASE message.
2205  */
2206 static int
2207 vhost_user_get_vring_base(struct virtio_net **pdev,
2208 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
2209 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
2210 {
2211 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
2212 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->virtqueue[ctx->msg.payload.state.index];
2213 	uint64_t val;
2214 
2215 	/* We have to stop the queue (virtio) if it is running. */
2216 	vhost_destroy_device_notify(dev);
2217 
2218 	dev->flags &= ~VIRTIO_DEV_READY;
2219 	dev->flags &= ~VIRTIO_DEV_VDPA_CONFIGURED;
2220 
2221 	/* Here we are safe to get the indexes */
2222 	if (vq_is_packed(dev)) {
2223 		/*
2224 		 * Bit[0:14]: avail index
2225 		 * Bit[15]: avail wrap counter
2226 		 */
2227 		val = vq->last_avail_idx & 0x7fff;
2228 		val |= vq->avail_wrap_counter << 15;
2229 		ctx->msg.payload.state.num = val;
2230 	} else {
2231 		ctx->msg.payload.state.num = vq->last_avail_idx;
2232 	}
2233 
2234 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
2235 		"vring base idx:%d file:%d",
2236 		ctx->msg.payload.state.index, ctx->msg.payload.state.num);
2237 	/*
2238 	 * Based on current qemu vhost-user implementation, this message is
2239 	 * sent and only sent in vhost_vring_stop.
2240 	 * TODO: cleanup the vring, it isn't usable since here.
2241 	 */
2242 	if (vq->kickfd >= 0)
2243 		close(vq->kickfd);
2244 
2245 	vq->kickfd = VIRTIO_UNINITIALIZED_EVENTFD;
2246 
2247 	if (vq->callfd >= 0)
2248 		close(vq->callfd);
2249 
2250 	vq->callfd = VIRTIO_UNINITIALIZED_EVENTFD;
2251 
2252 	vq->signalled_used_valid = false;
2253 
2254 	if (vq_is_packed(dev)) {
2255 		rte_free(vq->shadow_used_packed);
2256 		vq->shadow_used_packed = NULL;
2257 	} else {
2258 		rte_free(vq->shadow_used_split);
2259 		vq->shadow_used_split = NULL;
2260 	}
2261 
2262 	rte_free(vq->batch_copy_elems);
2263 	vq->batch_copy_elems = NULL;
2264 
2265 	rte_free(vq->log_cache);
2266 	vq->log_cache = NULL;
2267 
2268 	ctx->msg.size = sizeof(ctx->msg.payload.state);
2269 	ctx->fd_num = 0;
2270 
2271 	vhost_user_iotlb_flush_all(dev);
2272 
2273 	rte_rwlock_write_lock(&vq->access_lock);
2274 	vring_invalidate(dev, vq);
2275 	rte_rwlock_write_unlock(&vq->access_lock);
2276 
2277 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_REPLY;
2278 }
2279 
2280 /*
2281  * when virtio queues are ready to work, qemu will send us to
2282  * enable the virtio queue pair.
2283  */
2284 static int
2285 vhost_user_set_vring_enable(struct virtio_net **pdev,
2286 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
2287 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
2288 {
2289 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
2290 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
2291 	bool enable = !!ctx->msg.payload.state.num;
2292 	int index = (int)ctx->msg.payload.state.index;
2293 
2294 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
2295 		"set queue enable: %d to qp idx: %d",
2296 		enable, index);
2297 
2298 	vq = dev->virtqueue[index];
2299 	if (!(dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_VDPA_CONFIGURED)) {
2300 		/* vhost_user_lock_all_queue_pairs locked all qps */
2301 		VHOST_USER_ASSERT_LOCK(dev, vq, VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE);
2302 		if (enable && vq->async && vq->async->pkts_inflight_n) {
2303 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
2304 				"failed to enable vring. Inflight packets must be completed first");
2305 			return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2306 		}
2307 	}
2308 
2309 	vq->enabled = enable;
2310 
2311 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
2312 }
2313 
2314 static int
2315 vhost_user_get_protocol_features(struct virtio_net **pdev,
2316 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
2317 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
2318 {
2319 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
2320 	uint64_t features, protocol_features;
2321 
2322 	rte_vhost_driver_get_features(dev->ifname, &features);
2323 	rte_vhost_driver_get_protocol_features(dev->ifname, &protocol_features);
2324 
2325 	ctx->msg.payload.u64 = protocol_features;
2326 	ctx->msg.size = sizeof(ctx->msg.payload.u64);
2327 	ctx->fd_num = 0;
2328 
2329 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_REPLY;
2330 }
2331 
2332 static int
2333 vhost_user_set_protocol_features(struct virtio_net **pdev,
2334 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
2335 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
2336 {
2337 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
2338 	uint64_t protocol_features = ctx->msg.payload.u64;
2339 	uint64_t backend_protocol_features = 0;
2340 
2341 	rte_vhost_driver_get_protocol_features(dev->ifname,
2342 			&backend_protocol_features);
2343 	if (protocol_features & ~backend_protocol_features) {
2344 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "received invalid protocol features.");
2345 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	dev->protocol_features = protocol_features;
2349 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
2350 		"negotiated Vhost-user protocol features: 0x%" PRIx64,
2351 		dev->protocol_features);
2352 
2353 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
2354 }
2355 
2356 static int
2357 vhost_user_set_log_base(struct virtio_net **pdev,
2358 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
2359 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
2360 {
2361 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
2362 	int fd = ctx->fds[0];
2363 	uint64_t size, off;
2364 	uint64_t alignment;
2365 	void *addr;
2366 	uint32_t i;
2367 
2368 	if (validate_msg_fds(dev, ctx, 1) != 0)
2369 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2370 
2371 	if (fd < 0) {
2372 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "invalid log fd: %d", fd);
2373 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	if (ctx->msg.size != sizeof(VhostUserLog)) {
2377 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
2378 			"invalid log base msg size: %"PRId32" != %d",
2379 			ctx->msg.size, (int)sizeof(VhostUserLog));
2380 		goto close_msg_fds;
2381 	}
2382 
2383 	size = ctx->msg.payload.log.mmap_size;
2384 	off  = ctx->msg.payload.log.mmap_offset;
2385 
2386 	/* Check for mmap size and offset overflow. */
2387 	if (off >= -size) {
2388 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
2389 			"log offset %#"PRIx64" and log size %#"PRIx64" overflow",
2390 			off, size);
2391 		goto close_msg_fds;
2392 	}
2393 
2394 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
2395 		"log mmap size: %"PRId64", offset: %"PRId64,
2396 		size, off);
2397 
2398 	/*
2399 	 * mmap from 0 to workaround a hugepage mmap bug: mmap will
2400 	 * fail when offset is not page size aligned.
2401 	 */
2402 	addr = mmap(0, size + off, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
2403 	alignment = get_blk_size(fd);
2404 	close(fd);
2405 	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
2406 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "mmap log base failed!");
2407 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	/*
2411 	 * Free previously mapped log memory on occasionally
2412 	 * multiple VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_BASE.
2413 	 */
2414 	if (dev->log_addr) {
2415 		munmap((void *)(uintptr_t)dev->log_addr, dev->log_size);
2416 	}
2417 	dev->log_addr = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)addr;
2418 	dev->log_base = dev->log_addr + off;
2419 	dev->log_size = size;
2420 	mem_set_dump(dev, addr, size + off, false, alignment);
2421 
2422 	for (i = 0; i < dev->nr_vring; i++) {
2423 		struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->virtqueue[i];
2424 
2425 		rte_free(vq->log_cache);
2426 		vq->log_cache = NULL;
2427 		vq->log_cache_nb_elem = 0;
2428 		vq->log_cache = rte_malloc_socket("vq log cache",
2429 				sizeof(struct log_cache_entry) * VHOST_LOG_CACHE_NR,
2430 				0, vq->numa_node);
2431 		/*
2432 		 * If log cache alloc fail, don't fail migration, but no
2433 		 * caching will be done, which will impact performance
2434 		 */
2435 		if (!vq->log_cache)
2436 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
2437 				"failed to allocate VQ logging cache");
2438 	}
2439 
2440 	/*
2441 	 * The spec is not clear about it (yet), but QEMU doesn't expect
2442 	 * any payload in the reply.
2443 	 */
2444 	ctx->msg.size = 0;
2445 	ctx->fd_num = 0;
2446 
2447 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_REPLY;
2448 
2449 close_msg_fds:
2450 	close_msg_fds(ctx);
2451 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2452 }
2453 
2454 static int vhost_user_set_log_fd(struct virtio_net **pdev,
2455 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
2456 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
2457 {
2458 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
2459 
2460 	if (validate_msg_fds(dev, ctx, 1) != 0)
2461 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2462 
2463 	close(ctx->fds[0]);
2464 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, DEBUG, "not implemented.");
2465 
2466 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
2467 }
2468 
2469 /*
2470  * An rarp packet is constructed and broadcasted to notify switches about
2471  * the new location of the migrated VM, so that packets from outside will
2472  * not be lost after migration.
2473  *
2474  * However, we don't actually "send" a rarp packet here, instead, we set
2475  * a flag 'broadcast_rarp' to let rte_vhost_dequeue_burst() inject it.
2476  */
2477 static int
2478 vhost_user_send_rarp(struct virtio_net **pdev,
2479 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
2480 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
2481 {
2482 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
2483 	uint8_t *mac = (uint8_t *)&ctx->msg.payload.u64;
2484 	struct rte_vdpa_device *vdpa_dev;
2485 
2486 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, DEBUG,
2487 		"MAC: " RTE_ETHER_ADDR_PRT_FMT,
2488 		mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);
2489 	memcpy(dev->mac.addr_bytes, mac, 6);
2490 
2491 	/*
2492 	 * Set the flag to inject a RARP broadcast packet at
2493 	 * rte_vhost_dequeue_burst().
2494 	 *
2495 	 * rte_memory_order_release ordering is for making sure the mac is
2496 	 * copied before the flag is set.
2497 	 */
2498 	rte_atomic_store_explicit(&dev->broadcast_rarp, 1, rte_memory_order_release);
2499 	vdpa_dev = dev->vdpa_dev;
2500 	if (vdpa_dev && vdpa_dev->ops->migration_done)
2501 		vdpa_dev->ops->migration_done(dev->vid);
2502 
2503 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
2504 }
2505 
2506 static int
2507 vhost_user_net_set_mtu(struct virtio_net **pdev,
2508 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
2509 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
2510 {
2511 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
2512 
2513 	if (ctx->msg.payload.u64 < VIRTIO_MIN_MTU ||
2514 			ctx->msg.payload.u64 > VIRTIO_MAX_MTU) {
2515 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
2516 			"invalid MTU size (%"PRIu64")",
2517 			ctx->msg.payload.u64);
2518 
2519 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2520 	}
2521 
2522 	dev->mtu = ctx->msg.payload.u64;
2523 
2524 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
2525 }
2526 
2527 static int
2528 vhost_user_set_req_fd(struct virtio_net **pdev,
2529 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
2530 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
2531 {
2532 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
2533 	int fd = ctx->fds[0];
2534 
2535 	if (validate_msg_fds(dev, ctx, 1) != 0)
2536 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2537 
2538 	if (fd < 0) {
2539 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
2540 			"invalid file descriptor for backend channel (%d)", fd);
2541 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2542 	}
2543 
2544 	if (dev->backend_req_fd >= 0)
2545 		close(dev->backend_req_fd);
2546 
2547 	dev->backend_req_fd = fd;
2548 
2549 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
2550 }
2551 
2552 static int
2553 is_vring_iotlb_split(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_iotlb_msg *imsg)
2554 {
2555 	struct vhost_vring_addr *ra;
2556 	uint64_t start, end, len;
2557 
2558 	start = imsg->iova;
2559 	end = start + imsg->size;
2560 
2561 	ra = &vq->ring_addrs;
2562 	len = sizeof(struct vring_desc) * vq->size;
2563 	if (ra->desc_user_addr < end && (ra->desc_user_addr + len) > start)
2564 		return 1;
2565 
2566 	len = sizeof(struct vring_avail) + sizeof(uint16_t) * vq->size;
2567 	if (ra->avail_user_addr < end && (ra->avail_user_addr + len) > start)
2568 		return 1;
2569 
2570 	len = sizeof(struct vring_used) +
2571 	       sizeof(struct vring_used_elem) * vq->size;
2572 	if (ra->used_user_addr < end && (ra->used_user_addr + len) > start)
2573 		return 1;
2574 
2575 	if (ra->flags & (1 << VHOST_VRING_F_LOG)) {
2576 		len = sizeof(uint64_t);
2577 		if (ra->log_guest_addr < end &&
2578 		    (ra->log_guest_addr + len) > start)
2579 			return 1;
2580 	}
2581 
2582 	return 0;
2583 }
2584 
2585 static int
2586 is_vring_iotlb_packed(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_iotlb_msg *imsg)
2587 {
2588 	struct vhost_vring_addr *ra;
2589 	uint64_t start, end, len;
2590 
2591 	start = imsg->iova;
2592 	end = start + imsg->size;
2593 
2594 	ra = &vq->ring_addrs;
2595 	len = sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc) * vq->size;
2596 	if (ra->desc_user_addr < end && (ra->desc_user_addr + len) > start)
2597 		return 1;
2598 
2599 	len = sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc_event);
2600 	if (ra->avail_user_addr < end && (ra->avail_user_addr + len) > start)
2601 		return 1;
2602 
2603 	len = sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc_event);
2604 	if (ra->used_user_addr < end && (ra->used_user_addr + len) > start)
2605 		return 1;
2606 
2607 	if (ra->flags & (1 << VHOST_VRING_F_LOG)) {
2608 		len = sizeof(uint64_t);
2609 		if (ra->log_guest_addr < end &&
2610 		    (ra->log_guest_addr + len) > start)
2611 			return 1;
2612 	}
2613 
2614 	return 0;
2615 }
2616 
2617 static int is_vring_iotlb(struct virtio_net *dev,
2618 			  struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
2619 			  struct vhost_iotlb_msg *imsg)
2620 {
2621 	if (vq_is_packed(dev))
2622 		return is_vring_iotlb_packed(vq, imsg);
2623 	else
2624 		return is_vring_iotlb_split(vq, imsg);
2625 }
2626 
2627 static int
2628 vhost_user_get_config(struct virtio_net **pdev,
2629 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
2630 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
2631 {
2632 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
2633 	struct rte_vdpa_device *vdpa_dev = dev->vdpa_dev;
2634 	int ret = 0;
2635 
2636 	if (validate_msg_fds(dev, ctx, 0) != 0)
2637 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2638 
2639 	if (!vdpa_dev) {
2640 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "is not vDPA device!");
2641 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2642 	}
2643 
2644 	if (vdpa_dev->ops->get_config) {
2645 		ret = vdpa_dev->ops->get_config(dev->vid,
2646 					   ctx->msg.payload.cfg.region,
2647 					   ctx->msg.payload.cfg.size);
2648 		if (ret != 0) {
2649 			ctx->msg.size = 0;
2650 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "get_config() return error!");
2651 		}
2652 	} else {
2653 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "get_config() not supported!");
2654 	}
2655 
2656 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_REPLY;
2657 }
2658 
2659 static int
2660 vhost_user_set_config(struct virtio_net **pdev,
2661 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
2662 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
2663 {
2664 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
2665 	struct rte_vdpa_device *vdpa_dev = dev->vdpa_dev;
2666 	int ret = 0;
2667 
2668 	if (validate_msg_fds(dev, ctx, 0) != 0)
2669 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2670 
2671 	if (ctx->msg.payload.cfg.size > VHOST_USER_MAX_CONFIG_SIZE) {
2672 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
2673 			"vhost_user_config size: %"PRIu32", should not be larger than %d",
2674 			ctx->msg.payload.cfg.size, VHOST_USER_MAX_CONFIG_SIZE);
2675 		goto out;
2676 	}
2677 
2678 	if (!vdpa_dev) {
2679 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "is not vDPA device!");
2680 		goto out;
2681 	}
2682 
2683 	if (vdpa_dev->ops->set_config) {
2684 		ret = vdpa_dev->ops->set_config(dev->vid,
2685 			ctx->msg.payload.cfg.region,
2686 			ctx->msg.payload.cfg.offset,
2687 			ctx->msg.payload.cfg.size,
2688 			ctx->msg.payload.cfg.flags);
2689 		if (ret)
2690 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "set_config() return error!");
2691 	} else {
2692 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "set_config() not supported!");
2693 	}
2694 
2695 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
2696 
2697 out:
2698 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2699 }
2700 
2701 static int
2702 vhost_user_iotlb_msg(struct virtio_net **pdev,
2703 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
2704 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
2705 {
2706 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
2707 	struct vhost_iotlb_msg *imsg = &ctx->msg.payload.iotlb;
2708 	uint16_t i;
2709 	uint64_t vva, len, pg_sz;
2710 
2711 	switch (imsg->type) {
2712 	case VHOST_IOTLB_UPDATE:
2713 		len = imsg->size;
2714 		vva = qva_to_vva(dev, imsg->uaddr, &len);
2715 		if (!vva)
2716 			return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2717 
2718 		pg_sz = hua_to_alignment(dev->mem, (void *)(uintptr_t)vva);
2719 
2720 		vhost_user_iotlb_cache_insert(dev, imsg->iova, vva, 0, len, pg_sz, imsg->perm);
2721 
2722 		for (i = 0; i < dev->nr_vring; i++) {
2723 			struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->virtqueue[i];
2724 
2725 			if (!vq)
2726 				continue;
2727 
2728 			if (is_vring_iotlb(dev, vq, imsg)) {
2729 				rte_rwlock_write_lock(&vq->access_lock);
2730 				translate_ring_addresses(&dev, &vq);
2731 				*pdev = dev;
2732 				rte_rwlock_write_unlock(&vq->access_lock);
2733 			}
2734 		}
2735 		break;
2736 	case VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE:
2737 		vhost_user_iotlb_cache_remove(dev, imsg->iova, imsg->size);
2738 
2739 		for (i = 0; i < dev->nr_vring; i++) {
2740 			struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->virtqueue[i];
2741 
2742 			if (!vq)
2743 				continue;
2744 
2745 			if (is_vring_iotlb(dev, vq, imsg)) {
2746 				rte_rwlock_write_lock(&vq->access_lock);
2747 				vring_invalidate(dev, vq);
2748 				rte_rwlock_write_unlock(&vq->access_lock);
2749 			}
2750 		}
2751 		break;
2752 	default:
2753 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "invalid IOTLB message type (%d)",
2754 			imsg->type);
2755 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2756 	}
2757 
2758 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
2759 }
2760 
2761 static int
2762 vhost_user_set_postcopy_advise(struct virtio_net **pdev,
2763 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
2764 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
2765 {
2766 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
2767 #ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_VHOST_POSTCOPY
2768 	struct uffdio_api api_struct;
2769 
2770 	dev->postcopy_ufd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK);
2771 
2772 	if (dev->postcopy_ufd == -1) {
2773 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
2774 			"userfaultfd not available: %s",
2775 			strerror(errno));
2776 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2777 	}
2778 	api_struct.api = UFFD_API;
2779 	api_struct.features = 0;
2780 	if (ioctl(dev->postcopy_ufd, UFFDIO_API, &api_struct)) {
2781 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
2782 			"UFFDIO_API ioctl failure: %s",
2783 			strerror(errno));
2784 		close(dev->postcopy_ufd);
2785 		dev->postcopy_ufd = -1;
2786 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2787 	}
2788 	ctx->fds[0] = dev->postcopy_ufd;
2789 	ctx->fd_num = 1;
2790 
2791 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_REPLY;
2792 #else
2793 	dev->postcopy_ufd = -1;
2794 	ctx->fd_num = 0;
2795 
2796 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2797 #endif
2798 }
2799 
2800 static int
2801 vhost_user_set_postcopy_listen(struct virtio_net **pdev,
2802 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx __rte_unused,
2803 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
2804 {
2805 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
2806 
2807 	if (dev->mem && dev->mem->nregions) {
2808 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
2809 			"regions already registered at postcopy-listen");
2810 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2811 	}
2812 	dev->postcopy_listening = 1;
2813 
2814 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
2815 }
2816 
2817 static int
2818 vhost_user_postcopy_end(struct virtio_net **pdev,
2819 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
2820 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
2821 {
2822 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
2823 
2824 	dev->postcopy_listening = 0;
2825 	if (dev->postcopy_ufd >= 0) {
2826 		close(dev->postcopy_ufd);
2827 		dev->postcopy_ufd = -1;
2828 	}
2829 
2830 	ctx->msg.payload.u64 = 0;
2831 	ctx->msg.size = sizeof(ctx->msg.payload.u64);
2832 	ctx->fd_num = 0;
2833 
2834 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_REPLY;
2835 }
2836 
2837 static int
2838 vhost_user_get_status(struct virtio_net **pdev,
2839 		      struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
2840 		      int main_fd __rte_unused)
2841 {
2842 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
2843 
2844 	ctx->msg.payload.u64 = dev->status;
2845 	ctx->msg.size = sizeof(ctx->msg.payload.u64);
2846 	ctx->fd_num = 0;
2847 
2848 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_REPLY;
2849 }
2850 
2851 static int
2852 vhost_user_set_status(struct virtio_net **pdev,
2853 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
2854 			int main_fd __rte_unused)
2855 {
2856 	struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
2857 
2858 	/* As per Virtio specification, the device status is 8bits long */
2859 	if (ctx->msg.payload.u64 > UINT8_MAX) {
2860 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
2861 			"invalid VHOST_USER_SET_STATUS payload 0x%" PRIx64,
2862 			ctx->msg.payload.u64);
2863 		return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
2864 	}
2865 
2866 	dev->status = ctx->msg.payload.u64;
2867 
2868 	if ((dev->status & VIRTIO_DEVICE_STATUS_FEATURES_OK) &&
2869 	    (dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_FEATURES_FAILED)) {
2870 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
2871 			"FEATURES_OK bit is set but feature negotiation failed");
2872 		/*
2873 		 * Clear the bit to let the driver know about the feature
2874 		 * negotiation failure
2875 		 */
2876 		dev->status &= ~VIRTIO_DEVICE_STATUS_FEATURES_OK;
2877 	}
2878 
2879 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO, "new device status(0x%08x):", dev->status);
2880 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
2881 		"\t-RESET: %u",
2882 		(dev->status == VIRTIO_DEVICE_STATUS_RESET));
2883 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
2884 		"\t-ACKNOWLEDGE: %u",
2885 		!!(dev->status & VIRTIO_DEVICE_STATUS_ACK));
2886 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
2887 		"\t-DRIVER: %u",
2888 		!!(dev->status & VIRTIO_DEVICE_STATUS_DRIVER));
2889 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
2890 		"\t-FEATURES_OK: %u",
2891 		!!(dev->status & VIRTIO_DEVICE_STATUS_FEATURES_OK));
2892 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
2893 		"\t-DRIVER_OK: %u",
2894 		!!(dev->status & VIRTIO_DEVICE_STATUS_DRIVER_OK));
2895 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
2896 		"\t-DEVICE_NEED_RESET: %u",
2897 		!!(dev->status & VIRTIO_DEVICE_STATUS_DEV_NEED_RESET));
2898 	VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
2899 		"\t-FAILED: %u",
2900 		!!(dev->status & VIRTIO_DEVICE_STATUS_FAILED));
2901 
2902 	return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
2903 }
2904 
2905 #define VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(id, handler, accepts_fd, lock_all_qps) \
2906 	[id] = { #id, handler, accepts_fd, id ## _LOCK_ALL_QPS },
2907 static vhost_message_handler_t vhost_message_handlers[] = {
2908 	VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLERS
2909 };
2910 #undef VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER
2911 
2912 /* return bytes# of read on success or negative val on failure. */
2913 static int
2914 read_vhost_message(struct virtio_net *dev, int sockfd, struct  vhu_msg_context *ctx)
2915 {
2916 	int ret;
2917 
2918 	ret = read_fd_message(dev->ifname, sockfd, (char *)&ctx->msg, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE,
2919 		ctx->fds, VHOST_MEMORY_MAX_NREGIONS, &ctx->fd_num);
2920 	if (ret <= 0)
2921 		goto out;
2922 
2923 	if (ret != VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE) {
2924 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "Unexpected header size read");
2925 		ret = -1;
2926 		goto out;
2927 	}
2928 
2929 	if (ctx->msg.size) {
2930 		if (ctx->msg.size > sizeof(ctx->msg.payload)) {
2931 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "invalid msg size: %d",
2932 				ctx->msg.size);
2933 			ret = -1;
2934 			goto out;
2935 		}
2936 		ret = read(sockfd, &ctx->msg.payload, ctx->msg.size);
2937 		if (ret <= 0)
2938 			goto out;
2939 		if (ret != (int)ctx->msg.size) {
2940 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "read control message failed");
2941 			ret = -1;
2942 			goto out;
2943 		}
2944 	}
2945 
2946 out:
2947 	if (ret <= 0)
2948 		close_msg_fds(ctx);
2949 
2950 	return ret;
2951 }
2952 
2953 static int
2954 send_vhost_message(struct virtio_net *dev, int sockfd, struct vhu_msg_context *ctx)
2955 {
2956 	if (!ctx)
2957 		return 0;
2958 
2959 	return send_fd_message(dev->ifname, sockfd, (char *)&ctx->msg,
2960 		VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + ctx->msg.size, ctx->fds, ctx->fd_num);
2961 }
2962 
2963 static int
2964 send_vhost_reply(struct virtio_net *dev, int sockfd, struct vhu_msg_context *ctx)
2965 {
2966 	if (!ctx)
2967 		return 0;
2968 
2969 	ctx->msg.flags &= ~VHOST_USER_VERSION_MASK;
2970 	ctx->msg.flags &= ~VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY;
2971 	ctx->msg.flags |= VHOST_USER_VERSION;
2972 	ctx->msg.flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
2973 
2974 	return send_vhost_message(dev, sockfd, ctx);
2975 }
2976 
2977 static int
2978 send_vhost_backend_message(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhu_msg_context *ctx)
2979 {
2980 	return send_vhost_message(dev, dev->backend_req_fd, ctx);
2981 }
2982 
2983 static int
2984 send_vhost_backend_message_process_reply(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhu_msg_context *ctx)
2985 {
2986 	struct vhu_msg_context msg_reply;
2987 	int ret;
2988 
2989 	rte_spinlock_lock(&dev->backend_req_lock);
2990 	ret = send_vhost_backend_message(dev, ctx);
2991 	if (ret < 0) {
2992 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "failed to send config change (%d)", ret);
2993 		goto out;
2994 	}
2995 
2996 	ret = read_vhost_message(dev, dev->backend_req_fd, &msg_reply);
2997 	if (ret <= 0) {
2998 		if (ret < 0)
2999 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
3000 				"vhost read backend message reply failed");
3001 		else
3002 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO, "vhost peer closed");
3003 		ret = -1;
3004 		goto out;
3005 	}
3006 
3007 	if (msg_reply.msg.request.backend != ctx->msg.request.backend) {
3008 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
3009 			"received unexpected msg type (%u), expected %u",
3010 			msg_reply.msg.request.backend, ctx->msg.request.backend);
3011 		ret = -1;
3012 		goto out;
3013 	}
3014 
3015 	ret = msg_reply.msg.payload.u64 ? -1 : 0;
3016 out:
3017 	rte_spinlock_unlock(&dev->backend_req_lock);
3018 	return ret;
3019 }
3020 
3021 /*
3022  * Allocate a queue pair if it hasn't been allocated yet
3023  */
3024 static int
3025 vhost_user_check_and_alloc_queue_pair(struct virtio_net *dev,
3026 			struct vhu_msg_context *ctx)
3027 {
3028 	uint32_t vring_idx;
3029 
3030 	switch (ctx->msg.request.frontend) {
3031 	case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_KICK:
3032 	case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_CALL:
3033 	case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ERR:
3034 		vring_idx = ctx->msg.payload.u64 & VHOST_USER_VRING_IDX_MASK;
3035 		break;
3036 	case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_NUM:
3037 	case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_BASE:
3038 	case VHOST_USER_GET_VRING_BASE:
3039 	case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE:
3040 		vring_idx = ctx->msg.payload.state.index;
3041 		break;
3042 	case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ADDR:
3043 		vring_idx = ctx->msg.payload.addr.index;
3044 		break;
3045 	case VHOST_USER_SET_INFLIGHT_FD:
3046 		vring_idx = ctx->msg.payload.inflight.num_queues - 1;
3047 		break;
3048 	default:
3049 		return 0;
3050 	}
3051 
3052 	if (vring_idx >= VHOST_MAX_VRING) {
3053 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "invalid vring index: %u", vring_idx);
3054 		return -1;
3055 	}
3056 
3057 	if (dev->virtqueue[vring_idx])
3058 		return 0;
3059 
3060 	return alloc_vring_queue(dev, vring_idx);
3061 }
3062 
3063 static void
3064 vhost_user_lock_all_queue_pairs(struct virtio_net *dev)
3065 	__rte_no_thread_safety_analysis
3066 {
3067 	unsigned int i = 0;
3068 	unsigned int vq_num = 0;
3069 
3070 	while (vq_num < dev->nr_vring) {
3071 		struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->virtqueue[i];
3072 
3073 		if (vq) {
3074 			rte_rwlock_write_lock(&vq->access_lock);
3075 			vq_num++;
3076 		}
3077 		i++;
3078 	}
3079 }
3080 
3081 static void
3082 vhost_user_unlock_all_queue_pairs(struct virtio_net *dev)
3083 	__rte_no_thread_safety_analysis
3084 {
3085 	unsigned int i = 0;
3086 	unsigned int vq_num = 0;
3087 
3088 	while (vq_num < dev->nr_vring) {
3089 		struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->virtqueue[i];
3090 
3091 		if (vq) {
3092 			rte_rwlock_write_unlock(&vq->access_lock);
3093 			vq_num++;
3094 		}
3095 		i++;
3096 	}
3097 }
3098 
3099 int
3100 vhost_user_msg_handler(int vid, int fd)
3101 {
3102 	struct virtio_net *dev;
3103 	struct vhu_msg_context ctx;
3104 	vhost_message_handler_t *msg_handler;
3105 	struct rte_vdpa_device *vdpa_dev;
3106 	int msg_result = RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
3107 	int ret;
3108 	int unlock_required = 0;
3109 	bool handled;
3110 	uint32_t request;
3111 	uint32_t i;
3112 	uint16_t blk_call_fd;
3113 
3114 	dev = get_device(vid);
3115 	if (dev == NULL)
3116 		return -1;
3117 
3118 	if (!dev->notify_ops) {
3119 		dev->notify_ops = vhost_driver_callback_get(dev->ifname);
3120 		if (!dev->notify_ops) {
3121 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
3122 				"failed to get callback ops for driver");
3123 			return -1;
3124 		}
3125 	}
3126 
3127 	ctx.msg.request.frontend = VHOST_USER_NONE;
3128 	ret = read_vhost_message(dev, fd, &ctx);
3129 	if (ret == 0) {
3130 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO, "vhost peer closed");
3131 		return -1;
3132 	}
3133 
3134 	request = ctx.msg.request.frontend;
3135 	if (request > VHOST_USER_NONE && request < RTE_DIM(vhost_message_handlers))
3136 		msg_handler = &vhost_message_handlers[request];
3137 	else
3138 		msg_handler = NULL;
3139 
3140 	if (ret < 0) {
3141 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "vhost read message %s%s%sfailed",
3142 				msg_handler != NULL ? "for " : "",
3143 				msg_handler != NULL ? msg_handler->description : "",
3144 				msg_handler != NULL ? " " : "");
3145 		return -1;
3146 	}
3147 
3148 	if (msg_handler != NULL && msg_handler->description != NULL) {
3149 		if (request != VHOST_USER_IOTLB_MSG)
3150 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, INFO,
3151 				"read message %s",
3152 				msg_handler->description);
3153 		else
3154 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, DEBUG,
3155 				"read message %s",
3156 				msg_handler->description);
3157 	} else {
3158 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, DEBUG, "external request %d", request);
3159 	}
3160 
3161 	ret = vhost_user_check_and_alloc_queue_pair(dev, &ctx);
3162 	if (ret < 0) {
3163 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "failed to alloc queue");
3164 		return -1;
3165 	}
3166 
3167 	/*
3168 	 * Note: we don't lock all queues on VHOST_USER_GET_VRING_BASE
3169 	 * and VHOST_USER_RESET_OWNER, since it is sent when virtio stops
3170 	 * and device is destroyed. destroy_device waits for queues to be
3171 	 * inactive, so it is safe. Otherwise taking the access_lock
3172 	 * would cause a dead lock.
3173 	 */
3174 	if (msg_handler != NULL && msg_handler->lock_all_qps) {
3175 		if (!(dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_VDPA_CONFIGURED)) {
3176 			vhost_user_lock_all_queue_pairs(dev);
3177 			unlock_required = 1;
3178 		}
3179 	}
3180 
3181 	handled = false;
3182 	if (dev->extern_ops.pre_msg_handle) {
3183 		RTE_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct vhu_msg_context, msg) != 0);
3184 		msg_result = (*dev->extern_ops.pre_msg_handle)(dev->vid, &ctx);
3185 		switch (msg_result) {
3186 		case RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_REPLY:
3187 			send_vhost_reply(dev, fd, &ctx);
3188 			/* Fall-through */
3189 		case RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR:
3190 		case RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK:
3191 			handled = true;
3192 			goto skip_to_post_handle;
3193 		case RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_NOT_HANDLED:
3194 		default:
3195 			break;
3196 		}
3197 	}
3198 
3199 	if (msg_handler == NULL || msg_handler->callback == NULL)
3200 		goto skip_to_post_handle;
3201 
3202 	if (!msg_handler->accepts_fd && validate_msg_fds(dev, &ctx, 0) != 0) {
3203 		msg_result = RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
3204 	} else {
3205 		msg_result = msg_handler->callback(&dev, &ctx, fd);
3206 	}
3207 
3208 	switch (msg_result) {
3209 	case RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR:
3210 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
3211 			"processing %s failed.",
3212 			msg_handler->description);
3213 		handled = true;
3214 		break;
3215 	case RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK:
3216 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, DEBUG,
3217 			"processing %s succeeded.",
3218 			msg_handler->description);
3219 		handled = true;
3220 		break;
3221 	case RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_REPLY:
3222 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, DEBUG,
3223 			"processing %s succeeded and needs reply.",
3224 			msg_handler->description);
3225 		send_vhost_reply(dev, fd, &ctx);
3226 		handled = true;
3227 		break;
3228 	default:
3229 		break;
3230 	}
3231 
3232 skip_to_post_handle:
3233 	if (msg_result != RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR &&
3234 			dev->extern_ops.post_msg_handle) {
3235 		RTE_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct vhu_msg_context, msg) != 0);
3236 		msg_result = (*dev->extern_ops.post_msg_handle)(dev->vid, &ctx);
3237 		switch (msg_result) {
3238 		case RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_REPLY:
3239 			send_vhost_reply(dev, fd, &ctx);
3240 			/* Fall-through */
3241 		case RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR:
3242 		case RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK:
3243 			handled = true;
3244 		case RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_NOT_HANDLED:
3245 		default:
3246 			break;
3247 		}
3248 	}
3249 
3250 	/* If message was not handled at this stage, treat it as an error */
3251 	if (!handled) {
3252 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
3253 			"vhost message (req: %d) was not handled.",
3254 			request);
3255 		close_msg_fds(&ctx);
3256 		msg_result = RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
3257 	}
3258 
3259 	/*
3260 	 * If the request required a reply that was already sent,
3261 	 * this optional reply-ack won't be sent as the
3262 	 * VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY was cleared in send_vhost_reply().
3263 	 */
3264 	if (ctx.msg.flags & VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY) {
3265 		ctx.msg.payload.u64 = msg_result == RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;
3266 		ctx.msg.size = sizeof(ctx.msg.payload.u64);
3267 		ctx.fd_num = 0;
3268 		send_vhost_reply(dev, fd, &ctx);
3269 	} else if (msg_result == RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR) {
3270 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "vhost message handling failed.");
3271 		ret = -1;
3272 		goto unlock;
3273 	}
3274 
3275 	for (i = 0; i < dev->nr_vring; i++) {
3276 		struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->virtqueue[i];
3277 		bool cur_ready = vq_is_ready(dev, vq);
3278 
3279 		if (cur_ready != (vq && vq->ready)) {
3280 			vq->ready = cur_ready;
3281 			vhost_user_notify_queue_state(dev, vq, cur_ready);
3282 		}
3283 	}
3284 
3285 unlock:
3286 	if (unlock_required)
3287 		vhost_user_unlock_all_queue_pairs(dev);
3288 
3289 	if (ret != 0 || !virtio_is_ready(dev))
3290 		goto out;
3291 
3292 	/*
3293 	 * Virtio is now ready. If not done already, it is time
3294 	 * to notify the application it can process the rings and
3295 	 * configure the vDPA device if present.
3296 	 */
3297 
3298 	if (!(dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_RUNNING)) {
3299 		if (dev->notify_ops->new_device(dev->vid) == 0)
3300 			dev->flags |= VIRTIO_DEV_RUNNING;
3301 	}
3302 
3303 	vdpa_dev = dev->vdpa_dev;
3304 	if (!vdpa_dev)
3305 		goto out;
3306 
3307 	if (vdpa_dev->type == RTE_VHOST_VDPA_DEVICE_TYPE_BLK) {
3308 		if (request == VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_CALL) {
3309 			blk_call_fd = ctx.msg.payload.u64 & VHOST_USER_VRING_IDX_MASK;
3310 			if (blk_call_fd != dev->nr_vring - 1)
3311 				goto out;
3312 		} else {
3313 			goto out;
3314 		}
3315 	}
3316 
3317 	if (!(dev->flags & VIRTIO_DEV_VDPA_CONFIGURED)) {
3318 		if (vdpa_dev->ops->dev_conf(dev->vid))
3319 			VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "failed to configure vDPA device");
3320 		else
3321 			dev->flags |= VIRTIO_DEV_VDPA_CONFIGURED;
3322 	}
3323 
3324 out:
3325 	return ret;
3326 }
3327 
3328 static int
3329 vhost_user_iotlb_miss(struct virtio_net *dev, uint64_t iova, uint8_t perm)
3330 {
3331 	int ret;
3332 	struct vhu_msg_context ctx = {
3333 		.msg = {
3334 			.request.backend = VHOST_USER_BACKEND_IOTLB_MSG,
3335 			.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
3336 			.size = sizeof(ctx.msg.payload.iotlb),
3337 			.payload.iotlb = {
3338 				.iova = iova,
3339 				.perm = perm,
3340 				.type = VHOST_IOTLB_MISS,
3341 			},
3342 		},
3343 	};
3344 
3345 	ret = send_vhost_message(dev, dev->backend_req_fd, &ctx);
3346 	if (ret < 0) {
3347 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
3348 			"failed to send IOTLB miss message (%d)",
3349 			ret);
3350 		return ret;
3351 	}
3352 
3353 	return 0;
3354 }
3355 
3356 int
3357 rte_vhost_backend_config_change(int vid, bool need_reply)
3358 {
3359 	struct vhu_msg_context ctx = {
3360 		.msg = {
3361 			.request.backend = VHOST_USER_BACKEND_CONFIG_CHANGE_MSG,
3362 			.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
3363 			.size = 0,
3364 		}
3365 	};
3366 	struct virtio_net *dev;
3367 	int ret;
3368 
3369 	dev = get_device(vid);
3370 	if (!dev)
3371 		return -ENODEV;
3372 
3373 	if (!need_reply) {
3374 		ret = send_vhost_backend_message(dev, &ctx);
3375 	} else {
3376 		ctx.msg.flags |= VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY;
3377 		ret = send_vhost_backend_message_process_reply(dev, &ctx);
3378 	}
3379 
3380 	if (ret < 0)
3381 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "failed to send config change (%d)", ret);
3382 	return ret;
3383 }
3384 
3385 static int vhost_user_backend_set_vring_host_notifier(struct virtio_net *dev,
3386 						    int index, int fd,
3387 						    uint64_t offset,
3388 						    uint64_t size)
3389 {
3390 	int ret;
3391 	struct vhu_msg_context ctx = {
3392 		.msg = {
3393 			.request.backend = VHOST_USER_BACKEND_VRING_HOST_NOTIFIER_MSG,
3394 			.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION | VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY,
3395 			.size = sizeof(ctx.msg.payload.area),
3396 			.payload.area = {
3397 				.u64 = index & VHOST_USER_VRING_IDX_MASK,
3398 				.size = size,
3399 				.offset = offset,
3400 			},
3401 		},
3402 	};
3403 
3404 	if (fd < 0)
3405 		ctx.msg.payload.area.u64 |= VHOST_USER_VRING_NOFD_MASK;
3406 	else {
3407 		ctx.fds[0] = fd;
3408 		ctx.fd_num = 1;
3409 	}
3410 
3411 	ret = send_vhost_backend_message_process_reply(dev, &ctx);
3412 	if (ret < 0)
3413 		VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "failed to set host notifier (%d)", ret);
3414 
3415 	return ret;
3416 }
3417 
3418 int rte_vhost_host_notifier_ctrl(int vid, uint16_t qid, bool enable)
3419 {
3420 	struct virtio_net *dev;
3421 	struct rte_vdpa_device *vdpa_dev;
3422 	int vfio_device_fd, ret = 0;
3423 	uint64_t offset, size;
3424 	unsigned int i, q_start, q_last;
3425 
3426 	dev = get_device(vid);
3427 	if (!dev)
3428 		return -ENODEV;
3429 
3430 	vdpa_dev = dev->vdpa_dev;
3431 	if (vdpa_dev == NULL)
3432 		return -ENODEV;
3433 
3434 	if (!(dev->features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) ||
3435 	    !(dev->features & (1ULL << VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES)) ||
3436 	    !(dev->protocol_features &
3437 			(1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_BACKEND_REQ)) ||
3438 	    !(dev->protocol_features &
3439 			(1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_BACKEND_SEND_FD)) ||
3440 	    !(dev->protocol_features &
3441 			(1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_HOST_NOTIFIER)))
3442 		return -ENOTSUP;
3443 
3444 	if (qid == RTE_VHOST_QUEUE_ALL) {
3445 		q_start = 0;
3446 		q_last = dev->nr_vring - 1;
3447 	} else {
3448 		if (qid >= dev->nr_vring)
3449 			return -EINVAL;
3450 		q_start = qid;
3451 		q_last = qid;
3452 	}
3453 
3454 	if (vdpa_dev->ops->get_vfio_device_fd == NULL)
3455 		return -ENOTSUP;
3456 	if (vdpa_dev->ops->get_notify_area == NULL)
3457 		return -ENOTSUP;
3458 
3459 	vfio_device_fd = vdpa_dev->ops->get_vfio_device_fd(vid);
3460 	if (vfio_device_fd < 0)
3461 		return -ENOTSUP;
3462 
3463 	if (enable) {
3464 		for (i = q_start; i <= q_last; i++) {
3465 			if (vdpa_dev->ops->get_notify_area(vid, i, &offset,
3466 					&size) < 0) {
3467 				ret = -ENOTSUP;
3468 				goto disable;
3469 			}
3470 
3471 			if (vhost_user_backend_set_vring_host_notifier(dev, i,
3472 					vfio_device_fd, offset, size) < 0) {
3473 				ret = -EFAULT;
3474 				goto disable;
3475 			}
3476 		}
3477 	} else {
3478 disable:
3479 		for (i = q_start; i <= q_last; i++) {
3480 			vhost_user_backend_set_vring_host_notifier(dev, i, -1,
3481 					0, 0);
3482 		}
3483 	}
3484 
3485 	return ret;
3486 }
3487 
3488 static int
3489 vhost_user_inject_irq(struct virtio_net *dev __rte_unused, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
3490 {
3491 	if (vq->callfd < 0)
3492 		return -1;
3493 
3494 	return eventfd_write(vq->callfd, (eventfd_t)1);
3495 }
3496 
3497 static struct vhost_backend_ops vhost_user_backend_ops = {
3498 	.iotlb_miss = vhost_user_iotlb_miss,
3499 	.inject_irq = vhost_user_inject_irq,
3500 };
3501 
3502 int
3503 vhost_user_new_device(void)
3504 {
3505 	return vhost_new_device(&vhost_user_backend_ops);
3506 }
3507