xref: /dpdk/lib/eal/include/generic/rte_pause.h (revision daa02b5cddbb8e11b31d41e2bf7bb1ae64dcae2f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  * Copyright(c) 2017 Cavium, Inc
3  * Copyright(c) 2019 Arm Limited
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef _RTE_PAUSE_H_
7 #define _RTE_PAUSE_H_
8 
9 /**
10  * @file
11  *
12  * CPU pause operation.
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #include <stdint.h>
17 #include <assert.h>
18 #include <rte_common.h>
19 #include <rte_atomic.h>
20 #include <rte_compat.h>
21 
22 /**
23  * Pause CPU execution for a short while
24  *
25  * This call is intended for tight loops which poll a shared resource or wait
26  * for an event. A short pause within the loop may reduce the power consumption.
27  */
28 static inline void rte_pause(void);
29 
30 /**
31  * Wait for *addr to be updated with a 16-bit expected value, with a relaxed
32  * memory ordering model meaning the loads around this API can be reordered.
33  *
34  * @param addr
35  *  A pointer to the memory location.
36  * @param expected
37  *  A 16-bit expected value to be in the memory location.
38  * @param memorder
39  *  Two different memory orders that can be specified:
40  *  __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE and __ATOMIC_RELAXED. These map to
41  *  C++11 memory orders with the same names, see the C++11 standard or
42  *  the GCC wiki on atomic synchronization for detailed definition.
43  */
44 static __rte_always_inline void
45 rte_wait_until_equal_16(volatile uint16_t *addr, uint16_t expected,
46 		int memorder);
47 
48 /**
49  * Wait for *addr to be updated with a 32-bit expected value, with a relaxed
50  * memory ordering model meaning the loads around this API can be reordered.
51  *
52  * @param addr
53  *  A pointer to the memory location.
54  * @param expected
55  *  A 32-bit expected value to be in the memory location.
56  * @param memorder
57  *  Two different memory orders that can be specified:
58  *  __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE and __ATOMIC_RELAXED. These map to
59  *  C++11 memory orders with the same names, see the C++11 standard or
60  *  the GCC wiki on atomic synchronization for detailed definition.
61  */
62 static __rte_always_inline void
63 rte_wait_until_equal_32(volatile uint32_t *addr, uint32_t expected,
64 		int memorder);
65 
66 /**
67  * Wait for *addr to be updated with a 64-bit expected value, with a relaxed
68  * memory ordering model meaning the loads around this API can be reordered.
69  *
70  * @param addr
71  *  A pointer to the memory location.
72  * @param expected
73  *  A 64-bit expected value to be in the memory location.
74  * @param memorder
75  *  Two different memory orders that can be specified:
76  *  __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE and __ATOMIC_RELAXED. These map to
77  *  C++11 memory orders with the same names, see the C++11 standard or
78  *  the GCC wiki on atomic synchronization for detailed definition.
79  */
80 static __rte_always_inline void
81 rte_wait_until_equal_64(volatile uint64_t *addr, uint64_t expected,
82 		int memorder);
83 
84 #ifndef RTE_WAIT_UNTIL_EQUAL_ARCH_DEFINED
85 static __rte_always_inline void
86 rte_wait_until_equal_16(volatile uint16_t *addr, uint16_t expected,
87 		int memorder)
88 {
89 	assert(memorder == __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE || memorder == __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
90 
91 	while (__atomic_load_n(addr, memorder) != expected)
92 		rte_pause();
93 }
94 
95 static __rte_always_inline void
96 rte_wait_until_equal_32(volatile uint32_t *addr, uint32_t expected,
97 		int memorder)
98 {
99 	assert(memorder == __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE || memorder == __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
100 
101 	while (__atomic_load_n(addr, memorder) != expected)
102 		rte_pause();
103 }
104 
105 static __rte_always_inline void
106 rte_wait_until_equal_64(volatile uint64_t *addr, uint64_t expected,
107 		int memorder)
108 {
109 	assert(memorder == __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE || memorder == __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
110 
111 	while (__atomic_load_n(addr, memorder) != expected)
112 		rte_pause();
113 }
114 #endif
115 
116 #endif /* _RTE_PAUSE_H_ */
117