xref: /dpdk/lib/compressdev/rte_comp.h (revision 30a1de105a5f40d77b344a891c4a68f79e815c43)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  * Copyright(c) 2017-2018 Intel Corporation
3  */
4 
5 #ifndef _RTE_COMP_H_
6 #define _RTE_COMP_H_
7 
8 /**
9  * @file rte_comp.h
10  *
11  * RTE definitions for Data Compression Service
12  *
13  */
14 
15 #ifdef __cplusplus
16 extern "C" {
17 #endif
18 
19 #include <rte_mbuf.h>
20 
21 /**
22  * compression service feature flags
23  *
24  * @note New features flags should be added to the end of the list
25  *
26  * Keep these flags synchronised with rte_comp_get_feature_name()
27  */
28 #define RTE_COMP_FF_STATEFUL_COMPRESSION	(1ULL << 0)
29 /**< Stateful compression is supported */
30 #define RTE_COMP_FF_STATEFUL_DECOMPRESSION	(1ULL << 1)
31 /**< Stateful decompression is supported */
32 #define RTE_COMP_FF_OOP_SGL_IN_SGL_OUT		(1ULL << 2)
33 /**< Out-of-place Scatter-gather (SGL) buffers,
34  * with multiple segments, are supported in input and output
35  */
36 #define RTE_COMP_FF_OOP_SGL_IN_LB_OUT		(1ULL << 3)
37 /**< Out-of-place Scatter-gather (SGL) buffers are supported
38  * in input, combined with linear buffers (LB), with a
39  * single segment, in output
40  */
41 #define RTE_COMP_FF_OOP_LB_IN_SGL_OUT		(1ULL << 4)
42 /**< Out-of-place Scatter-gather (SGL) buffers are supported
43  * in output, combined with linear buffers (LB) in input
44  */
45 #define RTE_COMP_FF_ADLER32_CHECKSUM		(1ULL << 5)
46 /**< Adler-32 Checksum is supported */
47 #define RTE_COMP_FF_CRC32_CHECKSUM		(1ULL << 6)
48 /**< CRC32 Checksum is supported */
49 #define RTE_COMP_FF_CRC32_ADLER32_CHECKSUM	(1ULL << 7)
50 /**< Adler-32/CRC32 Checksum is supported */
51 #define RTE_COMP_FF_MULTI_PKT_CHECKSUM		(1ULL << 8)
52 /**< Generation of checksum across multiple stateless packets is supported */
53 #define RTE_COMP_FF_SHA1_HASH			(1ULL << 9)
54 /**< SHA1 Hash is supported */
55 #define RTE_COMP_FF_SHA2_SHA256_HASH		(1ULL << 10)
56 /**< SHA256 Hash of SHA2 family is supported */
57 #define RTE_COMP_FF_NONCOMPRESSED_BLOCKS	(1ULL << 11)
58 /**< Creation of non-compressed blocks using RTE_COMP_LEVEL_NONE is supported */
59 #define RTE_COMP_FF_SHAREABLE_PRIV_XFORM	(1ULL << 12)
60 /**< Private xforms created by the PMD can be shared
61  * across multiple stateless operations. If not set, then app needs
62  * to create as many priv_xforms as it expects to have stateless
63  * operations in-flight.
64  */
65 #define RTE_COMP_FF_HUFFMAN_FIXED		(1ULL << 13)
66 /**< Fixed huffman encoding is supported */
67 #define RTE_COMP_FF_HUFFMAN_DYNAMIC		(1ULL << 14)
68 /**< Dynamic huffman encoding is supported */
69 
70 /** Status of comp operation */
71 enum rte_comp_op_status {
72 	RTE_COMP_OP_STATUS_SUCCESS = 0,
73 	/**< Operation completed successfully */
74 	RTE_COMP_OP_STATUS_NOT_PROCESSED,
75 	/**< Operation has not yet been processed by the device */
76 	RTE_COMP_OP_STATUS_INVALID_ARGS,
77 	/**< Operation failed due to invalid arguments in request */
78 	RTE_COMP_OP_STATUS_ERROR,
79 	/**< Error handling operation */
80 	RTE_COMP_OP_STATUS_INVALID_STATE,
81 	/**< Operation is invoked in invalid state */
82 	RTE_COMP_OP_STATUS_OUT_OF_SPACE_TERMINATED,
83 	/**< Output buffer ran out of space before operation completed.
84 	 * Error case. Application must resubmit all data with a larger
85 	 * output buffer.
86 	 */
87 	RTE_COMP_OP_STATUS_OUT_OF_SPACE_RECOVERABLE,
88 	/**< Output buffer ran out of space before operation completed, but this
89 	 * is not an error case. Output data up to op.produced can be used and
90 	 * next op in the stream should continue on from op.consumed+1.
91 	 */
92 };
93 
94 /** Compression Algorithms */
95 enum rte_comp_algorithm {
96 	RTE_COMP_ALGO_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
97 	/** No Compression algorithm */
98 	RTE_COMP_ALGO_NULL,
99 	/**< No compression.
100 	 * Pass-through, data is copied unchanged from source buffer to
101 	 * destination buffer.
102 	 */
103 	RTE_COMP_ALGO_DEFLATE,
104 	/**< DEFLATE compression algorithm
105 	 * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1951
106 	 */
107 	RTE_COMP_ALGO_LZS,
108 	/**< LZS compression algorithm
109 	 * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2395
110 	 */
111 	RTE_COMP_ALGO_LIST_END
112 };
113 
114 /** Compression Hash Algorithms */
115 enum rte_comp_hash_algorithm {
116 	RTE_COMP_HASH_ALGO_NONE = 0,
117 	/**< No hash */
118 	RTE_COMP_HASH_ALGO_SHA1,
119 	/**< SHA1 hash algorithm */
120 	RTE_COMP_HASH_ALGO_SHA2_256,
121 	/**< SHA256 hash algorithm of SHA2 family */
122 	RTE_COMP_HASH_ALGO_LIST_END
123 };
124 
125 /**< Compression Level.
126  * The number is interpreted by each PMD differently. However, lower numbers
127  * give fastest compression, at the expense of compression ratio while
128  * higher numbers may give better compression ratios but are likely slower.
129  */
130 #define	RTE_COMP_LEVEL_PMD_DEFAULT	(-1)
131 /** Use PMD Default */
132 #define	RTE_COMP_LEVEL_NONE		(0)
133 /** Output uncompressed blocks if supported by the specified algorithm */
134 #define RTE_COMP_LEVEL_MIN		(1)
135 /** Use minimum compression level supported by the PMD */
136 #define RTE_COMP_LEVEL_MAX		(9)
137 /** Use maximum compression level supported by the PMD */
138 
139 /** Compression checksum types */
140 enum rte_comp_checksum_type {
141 	RTE_COMP_CHECKSUM_NONE,
142 	/**< No checksum generated */
143 	RTE_COMP_CHECKSUM_CRC32,
144 	/**< Generates a CRC32 checksum, as used by gzip */
145 	RTE_COMP_CHECKSUM_ADLER32,
146 	/**< Generates an Adler-32 checksum, as used by zlib */
147 	RTE_COMP_CHECKSUM_CRC32_ADLER32,
148 	/**< Generates both Adler-32 and CRC32 checksums, concatenated.
149 	 * CRC32 is in the lower 32bits, Adler-32 in the upper 32 bits.
150 	 */
151 };
152 
153 
154 /** Compression Huffman Type - used by DEFLATE algorithm */
155 enum rte_comp_huffman {
156 	RTE_COMP_HUFFMAN_DEFAULT,
157 	/**< PMD may choose which Huffman codes to use */
158 	RTE_COMP_HUFFMAN_FIXED,
159 	/**< Use Fixed Huffman codes */
160 	RTE_COMP_HUFFMAN_DYNAMIC,
161 	/**< Use Dynamic Huffman codes */
162 };
163 
164 /** Compression flush flags */
165 enum rte_comp_flush_flag {
166 	RTE_COMP_FLUSH_NONE,
167 	/**< Data is not flushed. Output may remain in the compressor and be
168 	 * processed during a following op. It may not be possible to decompress
169 	 * output until a later op with some other flush flag has been sent.
170 	 */
171 	RTE_COMP_FLUSH_SYNC,
172 	/**< All data should be flushed to output buffer. Output data can be
173 	 * decompressed. However state and history is not cleared, so future
174 	 * operations may use history from this operation.
175 	 */
176 	RTE_COMP_FLUSH_FULL,
177 	/**< All data should be flushed to output buffer. Output data can be
178 	 * decompressed. State and history data is cleared, so future
179 	 * ops will be independent of ops processed before this.
180 	 */
181 	RTE_COMP_FLUSH_FINAL
182 	/**< Same as RTE_COMP_FLUSH_FULL but if op.algo is RTE_COMP_ALGO_DEFLATE
183 	 * then bfinal bit is set in the last block.
184 	 */
185 };
186 
187 /** Compression transform types */
188 enum rte_comp_xform_type {
189 	RTE_COMP_COMPRESS,
190 	/**< Compression service - compress */
191 	RTE_COMP_DECOMPRESS,
192 	/**< Compression service - decompress */
193 };
194 
195 /** Compression operation type */
196 enum rte_comp_op_type {
197 	RTE_COMP_OP_STATELESS,
198 	/**< All data to be processed is submitted in the op, no state or
199 	 * history from previous ops is used and none will be stored for future
200 	 * ops. Flush flag must be set to either FLUSH_FULL or FLUSH_FINAL.
201 	 */
202 	RTE_COMP_OP_STATEFUL
203 	/**< There may be more data to be processed after this op, it's part of
204 	 * a stream of data. State and history from previous ops can be used
205 	 * and resulting state and history can be stored for future ops,
206 	 * depending on flush flag.
207 	 */
208 };
209 
210 
211 /** Parameters specific to the deflate algorithm */
212 struct rte_comp_deflate_params {
213 	enum rte_comp_huffman huffman;
214 	/**< Compression huffman encoding type */
215 };
216 
217 /** Setup Data for compression */
218 struct rte_comp_compress_xform {
219 	enum rte_comp_algorithm algo;
220 	/**< Algorithm to use for compress operation */
221 	union {
222 		struct rte_comp_deflate_params deflate;
223 		/**< Parameters specific to the deflate algorithm */
224 	}; /**< Algorithm specific parameters */
225 	int level;
226 	/**< Compression level */
227 	uint8_t window_size;
228 	/**< Base two log value of sliding window to be used. If window size
229 	 * can't be supported by the PMD then it may fall back to a smaller
230 	 * size. This is likely to result in a worse compression ratio.
231 	 */
232 	enum rte_comp_checksum_type chksum;
233 	/**< Type of checksum to generate on the uncompressed data */
234 	enum rte_comp_hash_algorithm hash_algo;
235 	/**< Hash algorithm to be used with compress operation. Hash is always
236 	 * done on plaintext.
237 	 */
238 };
239 
240 /**
241  * Setup Data for decompression.
242  */
243 struct rte_comp_decompress_xform {
244 	enum rte_comp_algorithm algo;
245 	/**< Algorithm to use for decompression */
246 	enum rte_comp_checksum_type chksum;
247 	/**< Type of checksum to generate on the decompressed data */
248 	uint8_t window_size;
249 	/**< Base two log value of sliding window which was used to generate
250 	 * compressed data. If window size can't be supported by the PMD then
251 	 * setup of stream or private_xform should fail.
252 	 */
253 	enum rte_comp_hash_algorithm hash_algo;
254 	/**< Hash algorithm to be used with decompress operation. Hash is always
255 	 * done on plaintext.
256 	 */
257 };
258 
259 /**
260  * Compression transform structure.
261  *
262  * This is used to specify the compression transforms required.
263  * Each transform structure can hold a single transform, the type field is
264  * used to specify which transform is contained within the union.
265  */
266 struct rte_comp_xform {
267 	enum rte_comp_xform_type type;
268 	/**< xform type */
269 	union {
270 		struct rte_comp_compress_xform compress;
271 		/**< xform for compress operation */
272 		struct rte_comp_decompress_xform decompress;
273 		/**< decompress xform */
274 	};
275 };
276 
277 /**
278  * Compression Operation.
279  *
280  * This structure contains data relating to performing a compression
281  * operation on the referenced mbuf data buffers.
282  *
283  * Comp operations are enqueued and dequeued in comp PMDs using the
284  * rte_compressdev_enqueue_burst() / rte_compressdev_dequeue_burst() APIs
285  */
286 struct rte_comp_op {
287 	enum rte_comp_op_type op_type;
288 	union {
289 		void *private_xform;
290 		/**< Stateless private PMD data derived from an rte_comp_xform.
291 		 * A handle returned by rte_compressdev_private_xform_create()
292 		 * must be attached to operations of op_type RTE_COMP_STATELESS.
293 		 */
294 		void *stream;
295 		/**< Private PMD data derived initially from an rte_comp_xform,
296 		 * which holds state and history data and evolves as operations
297 		 * are processed. rte_compressdev_stream_create() must be called
298 		 * on a device for all STATEFUL data streams and the resulting
299 		 * stream attached to the one or more operations associated
300 		 * with the data stream.
301 		 * All operations in a stream must be sent to the same device.
302 		 */
303 	};
304 
305 	struct rte_mempool *mempool;
306 	/**< Pool from which operation is allocated */
307 	rte_iova_t iova_addr;
308 	/**< IOVA address of this operation */
309 	struct rte_mbuf *m_src;
310 	/**< source mbuf
311 	 * The total size of the input buffer(s) can be retrieved using
312 	 * rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(m_src). The max data size which can fit in a
313 	 * single mbuf is limited by the uint16_t rte_mbuf.data_len to 64k-1.
314 	 * If the input data is bigger than this it can be passed to the PMD in
315 	 * a chain of mbufs if the PMD's capabilities indicate it supports this.
316 	 */
317 	struct rte_mbuf *m_dst;
318 	/**< destination mbuf
319 	 * The total size of the output buffer(s) can be retrieved using
320 	 * rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(m_dst). The max data size which can fit in a
321 	 * single mbuf is limited by the uint16_t rte_mbuf.data_len to 64k-1.
322 	 * If the output data is expected to be bigger than this a chain of
323 	 * mbufs can be passed to the PMD if the PMD's capabilities indicate
324 	 * it supports this.
325 	 *
326 	 * @note, if incompressible data is passed to an engine for compression
327 	 * using RTE_COMP_ALGO_DEFLATE, it's possible for the output data
328 	 * to be larger than the uncompressed data, due to the inclusion
329 	 * of the DEFLATE header blocks. The size of m_dst should accommodate
330 	 * this, else OUT_OF_SPACE errors can be expected in this case.
331 	 */
332 
333 	struct {
334 		uint32_t offset;
335 		/**< Starting point for compression or decompression,
336 		 * specified as number of bytes from start of packet in
337 		 * source buffer.
338 		 * This offset starts from the first segment
339 		 * of the buffer, in case the m_src is a chain of mbufs.
340 		 * Starting point for checksum generation in compress direction.
341 		 */
342 		uint32_t length;
343 		/**< The length, in bytes, of the data in source buffer
344 		 * to be compressed or decompressed.
345 		 * Also the length of the data over which the checksum
346 		 * should be generated in compress direction
347 		 */
348 	} src;
349 	struct {
350 		uint32_t offset;
351 		/**< Starting point for writing output data, specified as
352 		 * number of bytes from start of packet in dest
353 		 * buffer.
354 		 * This offset starts from the first segment
355 		 * of the buffer, in case the m_dst is a chain of mbufs.
356 		 * Starting point for checksum generation in
357 		 * decompress direction.
358 		 */
359 	} dst;
360 	struct {
361 		uint8_t *digest;
362 		/**< Output buffer to store hash output, if enabled in xform.
363 		 * Buffer would contain valid value only after an op with
364 		 * flush flag = RTE_COMP_FLUSH_FULL/FLUSH_FINAL is processed
365 		 * successfully.
366 		 *
367 		 * Length of buffer should be contiguous and large enough to
368 		 * accommodate digest produced by specific hash algo.
369 		 */
370 		rte_iova_t iova_addr;
371 		/**< IO address of the buffer */
372 	} hash;
373 	enum rte_comp_flush_flag flush_flag;
374 	/**< Defines flush characteristics for the output data.
375 	 * Only applicable in compress direction
376 	 */
377 	uint64_t input_chksum;
378 	/**< An input checksum can be provided to generate a
379 	 * cumulative checksum across sequential blocks in a STATELESS stream.
380 	 * Checksum type is as specified in xform chksum_type
381 	 */
382 	uint64_t output_chksum;
383 	/**< If a checksum is generated it will be written in here.
384 	 * Checksum type is as specified in xform chksum_type.
385 	 */
386 	uint32_t consumed;
387 	/**< The number of bytes from the source buffer
388 	 * which were compressed/decompressed.
389 	 */
390 	uint32_t produced;
391 	/**< The number of bytes written to the destination buffer
392 	 * which were compressed/decompressed.
393 	 */
394 	uint64_t debug_status;
395 	/**<
396 	 * Status of the operation is returned in the status param.
397 	 * This field allows the PMD to pass back extra
398 	 * pmd-specific debug information. Value is not defined on the API.
399 	 */
400 	uint8_t status;
401 	/**<
402 	 * Operation status - use values from enum rte_comp_status.
403 	 * This is reset to
404 	 * RTE_COMP_OP_STATUS_NOT_PROCESSED on allocation from mempool and
405 	 * will be set to RTE_COMP_OP_STATUS_SUCCESS after operation
406 	 * is successfully processed by a PMD
407 	 */
408 } __rte_cache_aligned;
409 
410 /**
411  * Creates an operation pool
412  *
413  * @param name
414  *   Compress pool name
415  * @param nb_elts
416  *   Number of elements in pool
417  * @param cache_size
418  *   Number of elements to cache on lcore, see
419  *   *rte_mempool_create* for further details about cache size
420  * @param user_size
421  *   Size of private data to allocate for user with each operation
422  * @param socket_id
423  *   Socket to identifier allocate memory on
424  * @return
425  *  - On success pointer to mempool
426  *  - On failure NULL
427  */
428 __rte_experimental
429 struct rte_mempool *
430 rte_comp_op_pool_create(const char *name,
431 		unsigned int nb_elts, unsigned int cache_size,
432 		uint16_t user_size, int socket_id);
433 
434 /**
435  * Allocate an operation from a mempool with default parameters set
436  *
437  * @param mempool
438  *   Compress operation mempool
439  *
440  * @return
441  * - On success returns a valid rte_comp_op structure
442  * - On failure returns NULL
443  */
444 __rte_experimental
445 struct rte_comp_op *
446 rte_comp_op_alloc(struct rte_mempool *mempool);
447 
448 /**
449  * Bulk allocate operations from a mempool with default parameters set
450  *
451  * @param mempool
452  *   Compress operation mempool
453  * @param ops
454  *   Array to place allocated operations
455  * @param nb_ops
456  *   Number of operations to allocate
457  * @return
458  *   - nb_ops: Success, the nb_ops requested was allocated
459  *   - 0: Not enough entries in the mempool; no ops are retrieved.
460  */
461 __rte_experimental
462 int
463 rte_comp_op_bulk_alloc(struct rte_mempool *mempool,
464 		struct rte_comp_op **ops, uint16_t nb_ops);
465 
466 /**
467  * Free operation structure
468  * If operation has been allocate from a rte_mempool, then the operation will
469  * be returned to the mempool.
470  *
471  * @param op
472  *   Compress operation
473  */
474 __rte_experimental
475 void
476 rte_comp_op_free(struct rte_comp_op *op);
477 
478 /**
479  * Bulk free operation structures
480  * If operations have been allocated from an rte_mempool, then the operations
481  * will be returned to the mempool.
482  * The array entry will be cleared.
483  *
484  * @param ops
485  *   Array of Compress operations
486  * @param nb_ops
487  *   Number of operations to free
488  */
489 __rte_experimental
490 void
491 rte_comp_op_bulk_free(struct rte_comp_op **ops, uint16_t nb_ops);
492 
493 /**
494  * Get the name of a compress service feature flag
495  *
496  * @param flag
497  *   The mask describing the flag
498  *
499  * @return
500  *   The name of this flag, or NULL if it's not a valid feature flag.
501  */
502 __rte_experimental
503 const char *
504 rte_comp_get_feature_name(uint64_t flag);
505 
506 #ifdef __cplusplus
507 }
508 #endif
509 
510 #endif /* _RTE_COMP_H_ */
511