xref: /dpdk/examples/vhost/main.c (revision f10aadfd2f2fc0e43a00083dfff7ba9a64871b2d)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  * Copyright(c) 2010-2017 Intel Corporation
3  */
4 
5 #include <arpa/inet.h>
6 #include <getopt.h>
7 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
8 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
9 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
10 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
11 #include <signal.h>
12 #include <stdint.h>
13 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
14 #include <sys/param.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 
17 #include <rte_atomic.h>
18 #include <rte_cycles.h>
19 #include <rte_ethdev.h>
20 #include <rte_log.h>
21 #include <rte_string_fns.h>
22 #include <rte_malloc.h>
23 #include <rte_vhost.h>
24 #include <rte_ip.h>
25 #include <rte_tcp.h>
26 #include <rte_pause.h>
27 
28 #include "main.h"
29 
30 #ifndef MAX_QUEUES
31 #define MAX_QUEUES 128
32 #endif
33 
34 /* the maximum number of external ports supported */
35 #define MAX_SUP_PORTS 1
36 
37 #define MBUF_CACHE_SIZE	128
38 #define MBUF_DATA_SIZE	RTE_MBUF_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE
39 
40 #define BURST_TX_DRAIN_US 100	/* TX drain every ~100us */
41 
42 #define BURST_RX_WAIT_US 15	/* Defines how long we wait between retries on RX */
43 #define BURST_RX_RETRIES 4		/* Number of retries on RX. */
44 
45 #define JUMBO_FRAME_MAX_SIZE    0x2600
46 
47 /* State of virtio device. */
48 #define DEVICE_MAC_LEARNING 0
49 #define DEVICE_RX			1
50 #define DEVICE_SAFE_REMOVE	2
51 
52 /* Configurable number of RX/TX ring descriptors */
53 #define RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT 1024
54 #define RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT 512
55 
56 #define INVALID_PORT_ID 0xFF
57 
58 /* Maximum long option length for option parsing. */
59 #define MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ 64
60 
61 /* mask of enabled ports */
62 static uint32_t enabled_port_mask = 0;
63 
64 /* Promiscuous mode */
65 static uint32_t promiscuous;
66 
67 /* number of devices/queues to support*/
68 static uint32_t num_queues = 0;
69 static uint32_t num_devices;
70 
71 static struct rte_mempool *mbuf_pool;
72 static int mergeable;
73 
74 /* Enable VM2VM communications. If this is disabled then the MAC address compare is skipped. */
75 typedef enum {
76 	VM2VM_DISABLED = 0,
77 	VM2VM_SOFTWARE = 1,
78 	VM2VM_HARDWARE = 2,
79 	VM2VM_LAST
80 } vm2vm_type;
81 static vm2vm_type vm2vm_mode = VM2VM_SOFTWARE;
82 
83 /* Enable stats. */
84 static uint32_t enable_stats = 0;
85 /* Enable retries on RX. */
86 static uint32_t enable_retry = 1;
87 
88 /* Disable TX checksum offload */
89 static uint32_t enable_tx_csum;
90 
91 /* Disable TSO offload */
92 static uint32_t enable_tso;
93 
94 static int client_mode;
95 static int dequeue_zero_copy;
96 
97 static int builtin_net_driver;
98 
99 /* Specify timeout (in useconds) between retries on RX. */
100 static uint32_t burst_rx_delay_time = BURST_RX_WAIT_US;
101 /* Specify the number of retries on RX. */
102 static uint32_t burst_rx_retry_num = BURST_RX_RETRIES;
103 
104 /* Socket file paths. Can be set by user */
105 static char *socket_files;
106 static int nb_sockets;
107 
108 /* empty vmdq configuration structure. Filled in programatically */
109 static struct rte_eth_conf vmdq_conf_default = {
110 	.rxmode = {
111 		.mq_mode        = ETH_MQ_RX_VMDQ_ONLY,
112 		.split_hdr_size = 0,
113 		/*
114 		 * VLAN strip is necessary for 1G NIC such as I350,
115 		 * this fixes bug of ipv4 forwarding in guest can't
116 		 * forward pakets from one virtio dev to another virtio dev.
117 		 */
118 		.offloads = DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_VLAN_STRIP,
119 	},
120 
121 	.txmode = {
122 		.mq_mode = ETH_MQ_TX_NONE,
123 		.offloads = (DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM |
124 			     DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_CKSUM |
125 			     DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_VLAN_INSERT |
126 			     DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_MULTI_SEGS |
127 			     DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_TSO),
128 	},
129 	.rx_adv_conf = {
130 		/*
131 		 * should be overridden separately in code with
132 		 * appropriate values
133 		 */
134 		.vmdq_rx_conf = {
135 			.nb_queue_pools = ETH_8_POOLS,
136 			.enable_default_pool = 0,
137 			.default_pool = 0,
138 			.nb_pool_maps = 0,
139 			.pool_map = {{0, 0},},
140 		},
141 	},
142 };
143 
144 
145 static unsigned lcore_ids[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
146 static uint16_t ports[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
147 static unsigned num_ports = 0; /**< The number of ports specified in command line */
148 static uint16_t num_pf_queues, num_vmdq_queues;
149 static uint16_t vmdq_pool_base, vmdq_queue_base;
150 static uint16_t queues_per_pool;
151 
152 const uint16_t vlan_tags[] = {
153 	1000, 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007,
154 	1008, 1009, 1010, 1011,	1012, 1013, 1014, 1015,
155 	1016, 1017, 1018, 1019, 1020, 1021, 1022, 1023,
156 	1024, 1025, 1026, 1027, 1028, 1029, 1030, 1031,
157 	1032, 1033, 1034, 1035, 1036, 1037, 1038, 1039,
158 	1040, 1041, 1042, 1043, 1044, 1045, 1046, 1047,
159 	1048, 1049, 1050, 1051, 1052, 1053, 1054, 1055,
160 	1056, 1057, 1058, 1059, 1060, 1061, 1062, 1063,
161 };
162 
163 /* ethernet addresses of ports */
164 static struct rte_ether_addr vmdq_ports_eth_addr[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
165 
166 static struct vhost_dev_tailq_list vhost_dev_list =
167 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vhost_dev_list);
168 
169 static struct lcore_info lcore_info[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
170 
171 /* Used for queueing bursts of TX packets. */
172 struct mbuf_table {
173 	unsigned len;
174 	unsigned txq_id;
175 	struct rte_mbuf *m_table[MAX_PKT_BURST];
176 };
177 
178 /* TX queue for each data core. */
179 struct mbuf_table lcore_tx_queue[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
180 
181 #define MBUF_TABLE_DRAIN_TSC	((rte_get_tsc_hz() + US_PER_S - 1) \
182 				 / US_PER_S * BURST_TX_DRAIN_US)
183 #define VLAN_HLEN       4
184 
185 /*
186  * Builds up the correct configuration for VMDQ VLAN pool map
187  * according to the pool & queue limits.
188  */
189 static inline int
190 get_eth_conf(struct rte_eth_conf *eth_conf, uint32_t num_devices)
191 {
192 	struct rte_eth_vmdq_rx_conf conf;
193 	struct rte_eth_vmdq_rx_conf *def_conf =
194 		&vmdq_conf_default.rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf;
195 	unsigned i;
196 
197 	memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
198 	conf.nb_queue_pools = (enum rte_eth_nb_pools)num_devices;
199 	conf.nb_pool_maps = num_devices;
200 	conf.enable_loop_back = def_conf->enable_loop_back;
201 	conf.rx_mode = def_conf->rx_mode;
202 
203 	for (i = 0; i < conf.nb_pool_maps; i++) {
204 		conf.pool_map[i].vlan_id = vlan_tags[ i ];
205 		conf.pool_map[i].pools = (1UL << i);
206 	}
207 
208 	(void)(rte_memcpy(eth_conf, &vmdq_conf_default, sizeof(*eth_conf)));
209 	(void)(rte_memcpy(&eth_conf->rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf, &conf,
210 		   sizeof(eth_conf->rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf)));
211 	return 0;
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * Initialises a given port using global settings and with the rx buffers
216  * coming from the mbuf_pool passed as parameter
217  */
218 static inline int
219 port_init(uint16_t port)
220 {
221 	struct rte_eth_dev_info dev_info;
222 	struct rte_eth_conf port_conf;
223 	struct rte_eth_rxconf *rxconf;
224 	struct rte_eth_txconf *txconf;
225 	int16_t rx_rings, tx_rings;
226 	uint16_t rx_ring_size, tx_ring_size;
227 	int retval;
228 	uint16_t q;
229 
230 	/* The max pool number from dev_info will be used to validate the pool number specified in cmd line */
231 	rte_eth_dev_info_get (port, &dev_info);
232 
233 	rxconf = &dev_info.default_rxconf;
234 	txconf = &dev_info.default_txconf;
235 	rxconf->rx_drop_en = 1;
236 
237 	/*configure the number of supported virtio devices based on VMDQ limits */
238 	num_devices = dev_info.max_vmdq_pools;
239 
240 	rx_ring_size = RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT;
241 	tx_ring_size = RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT;
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * When dequeue zero copy is enabled, guest Tx used vring will be
245 	 * updated only when corresponding mbuf is freed. Thus, the nb_tx_desc
246 	 * (tx_ring_size here) must be small enough so that the driver will
247 	 * hit the free threshold easily and free mbufs timely. Otherwise,
248 	 * guest Tx vring would be starved.
249 	 */
250 	if (dequeue_zero_copy)
251 		tx_ring_size = 64;
252 
253 	tx_rings = (uint16_t)rte_lcore_count();
254 
255 	/* Get port configuration. */
256 	retval = get_eth_conf(&port_conf, num_devices);
257 	if (retval < 0)
258 		return retval;
259 	/* NIC queues are divided into pf queues and vmdq queues.  */
260 	num_pf_queues = dev_info.max_rx_queues - dev_info.vmdq_queue_num;
261 	queues_per_pool = dev_info.vmdq_queue_num / dev_info.max_vmdq_pools;
262 	num_vmdq_queues = num_devices * queues_per_pool;
263 	num_queues = num_pf_queues + num_vmdq_queues;
264 	vmdq_queue_base = dev_info.vmdq_queue_base;
265 	vmdq_pool_base  = dev_info.vmdq_pool_base;
266 	printf("pf queue num: %u, configured vmdq pool num: %u, each vmdq pool has %u queues\n",
267 		num_pf_queues, num_devices, queues_per_pool);
268 
269 	if (!rte_eth_dev_is_valid_port(port))
270 		return -1;
271 
272 	rx_rings = (uint16_t)dev_info.max_rx_queues;
273 	if (dev_info.tx_offload_capa & DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_MBUF_FAST_FREE)
274 		port_conf.txmode.offloads |=
275 			DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_MBUF_FAST_FREE;
276 	/* Configure ethernet device. */
277 	retval = rte_eth_dev_configure(port, rx_rings, tx_rings, &port_conf);
278 	if (retval != 0) {
279 		RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_PORT, "Failed to configure port %u: %s.\n",
280 			port, strerror(-retval));
281 		return retval;
282 	}
283 
284 	retval = rte_eth_dev_adjust_nb_rx_tx_desc(port, &rx_ring_size,
285 		&tx_ring_size);
286 	if (retval != 0) {
287 		RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_PORT, "Failed to adjust number of descriptors "
288 			"for port %u: %s.\n", port, strerror(-retval));
289 		return retval;
290 	}
291 	if (rx_ring_size > RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT) {
292 		RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_PORT, "Mbuf pool has an insufficient size "
293 			"for Rx queues on port %u.\n", port);
294 		return -1;
295 	}
296 
297 	/* Setup the queues. */
298 	rxconf->offloads = port_conf.rxmode.offloads;
299 	for (q = 0; q < rx_rings; q ++) {
300 		retval = rte_eth_rx_queue_setup(port, q, rx_ring_size,
301 						rte_eth_dev_socket_id(port),
302 						rxconf,
303 						mbuf_pool);
304 		if (retval < 0) {
305 			RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_PORT,
306 				"Failed to setup rx queue %u of port %u: %s.\n",
307 				q, port, strerror(-retval));
308 			return retval;
309 		}
310 	}
311 	txconf->offloads = port_conf.txmode.offloads;
312 	for (q = 0; q < tx_rings; q ++) {
313 		retval = rte_eth_tx_queue_setup(port, q, tx_ring_size,
314 						rte_eth_dev_socket_id(port),
315 						txconf);
316 		if (retval < 0) {
317 			RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_PORT,
318 				"Failed to setup tx queue %u of port %u: %s.\n",
319 				q, port, strerror(-retval));
320 			return retval;
321 		}
322 	}
323 
324 	/* Start the device. */
325 	retval  = rte_eth_dev_start(port);
326 	if (retval < 0) {
327 		RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_PORT, "Failed to start port %u: %s\n",
328 			port, strerror(-retval));
329 		return retval;
330 	}
331 
332 	if (promiscuous)
333 		rte_eth_promiscuous_enable(port);
334 
335 	rte_eth_macaddr_get(port, &vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port]);
336 	RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT, "Max virtio devices supported: %u\n", num_devices);
337 	RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT, "Port %u MAC: %02"PRIx8" %02"PRIx8" %02"PRIx8
338 			" %02"PRIx8" %02"PRIx8" %02"PRIx8"\n",
339 			port,
340 			vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port].addr_bytes[0],
341 			vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port].addr_bytes[1],
342 			vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port].addr_bytes[2],
343 			vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port].addr_bytes[3],
344 			vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port].addr_bytes[4],
345 			vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port].addr_bytes[5]);
346 
347 	return 0;
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  * Set socket file path.
352  */
353 static int
354 us_vhost_parse_socket_path(const char *q_arg)
355 {
356 	char *old;
357 
358 	/* parse number string */
359 	if (strnlen(q_arg, PATH_MAX) == PATH_MAX)
360 		return -1;
361 
362 	old = socket_files;
363 	socket_files = realloc(socket_files, PATH_MAX * (nb_sockets + 1));
364 	if (socket_files == NULL) {
365 		free(old);
366 		return -1;
367 	}
368 
369 	strlcpy(socket_files + nb_sockets * PATH_MAX, q_arg, PATH_MAX);
370 	nb_sockets++;
371 
372 	return 0;
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Parse the portmask provided at run time.
377  */
378 static int
379 parse_portmask(const char *portmask)
380 {
381 	char *end = NULL;
382 	unsigned long pm;
383 
384 	errno = 0;
385 
386 	/* parse hexadecimal string */
387 	pm = strtoul(portmask, &end, 16);
388 	if ((portmask[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0') || (errno != 0))
389 		return -1;
390 
391 	if (pm == 0)
392 		return -1;
393 
394 	return pm;
395 
396 }
397 
398 /*
399  * Parse num options at run time.
400  */
401 static int
402 parse_num_opt(const char *q_arg, uint32_t max_valid_value)
403 {
404 	char *end = NULL;
405 	unsigned long num;
406 
407 	errno = 0;
408 
409 	/* parse unsigned int string */
410 	num = strtoul(q_arg, &end, 10);
411 	if ((q_arg[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0') || (errno != 0))
412 		return -1;
413 
414 	if (num > max_valid_value)
415 		return -1;
416 
417 	return num;
418 
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Display usage
423  */
424 static void
425 us_vhost_usage(const char *prgname)
426 {
427 	RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "%s [EAL options] -- -p PORTMASK\n"
428 	"		--vm2vm [0|1|2]\n"
429 	"		--rx_retry [0|1] --mergeable [0|1] --stats [0-N]\n"
430 	"		--socket-file <path>\n"
431 	"		--nb-devices ND\n"
432 	"		-p PORTMASK: Set mask for ports to be used by application\n"
433 	"		--vm2vm [0|1|2]: disable/software(default)/hardware vm2vm comms\n"
434 	"		--rx-retry [0|1]: disable/enable(default) retries on rx. Enable retry if destintation queue is full\n"
435 	"		--rx-retry-delay [0-N]: timeout(in usecond) between retries on RX. This makes effect only if retries on rx enabled\n"
436 	"		--rx-retry-num [0-N]: the number of retries on rx. This makes effect only if retries on rx enabled\n"
437 	"		--mergeable [0|1]: disable(default)/enable RX mergeable buffers\n"
438 	"		--stats [0-N]: 0: Disable stats, N: Time in seconds to print stats\n"
439 	"		--socket-file: The path of the socket file.\n"
440 	"		--tx-csum [0|1] disable/enable TX checksum offload.\n"
441 	"		--tso [0|1] disable/enable TCP segment offload.\n"
442 	"		--client register a vhost-user socket as client mode.\n"
443 	"		--dequeue-zero-copy enables dequeue zero copy\n",
444 	       prgname);
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * Parse the arguments given in the command line of the application.
449  */
450 static int
451 us_vhost_parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
452 {
453 	int opt, ret;
454 	int option_index;
455 	unsigned i;
456 	const char *prgname = argv[0];
457 	static struct option long_option[] = {
458 		{"vm2vm", required_argument, NULL, 0},
459 		{"rx-retry", required_argument, NULL, 0},
460 		{"rx-retry-delay", required_argument, NULL, 0},
461 		{"rx-retry-num", required_argument, NULL, 0},
462 		{"mergeable", required_argument, NULL, 0},
463 		{"stats", required_argument, NULL, 0},
464 		{"socket-file", required_argument, NULL, 0},
465 		{"tx-csum", required_argument, NULL, 0},
466 		{"tso", required_argument, NULL, 0},
467 		{"client", no_argument, &client_mode, 1},
468 		{"dequeue-zero-copy", no_argument, &dequeue_zero_copy, 1},
469 		{"builtin-net-driver", no_argument, &builtin_net_driver, 1},
470 		{NULL, 0, 0, 0},
471 	};
472 
473 	/* Parse command line */
474 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "p:P",
475 			long_option, &option_index)) != EOF) {
476 		switch (opt) {
477 		/* Portmask */
478 		case 'p':
479 			enabled_port_mask = parse_portmask(optarg);
480 			if (enabled_port_mask == 0) {
481 				RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid portmask\n");
482 				us_vhost_usage(prgname);
483 				return -1;
484 			}
485 			break;
486 
487 		case 'P':
488 			promiscuous = 1;
489 			vmdq_conf_default.rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf.rx_mode =
490 				ETH_VMDQ_ACCEPT_BROADCAST |
491 				ETH_VMDQ_ACCEPT_MULTICAST;
492 
493 			break;
494 
495 		case 0:
496 			/* Enable/disable vm2vm comms. */
497 			if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "vm2vm",
498 				MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
499 				ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, (VM2VM_LAST - 1));
500 				if (ret == -1) {
501 					RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG,
502 						"Invalid argument for "
503 						"vm2vm [0|1|2]\n");
504 					us_vhost_usage(prgname);
505 					return -1;
506 				} else {
507 					vm2vm_mode = (vm2vm_type)ret;
508 				}
509 			}
510 
511 			/* Enable/disable retries on RX. */
512 			if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "rx-retry", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
513 				ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, 1);
514 				if (ret == -1) {
515 					RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for rx-retry [0|1]\n");
516 					us_vhost_usage(prgname);
517 					return -1;
518 				} else {
519 					enable_retry = ret;
520 				}
521 			}
522 
523 			/* Enable/disable TX checksum offload. */
524 			if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "tx-csum", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
525 				ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, 1);
526 				if (ret == -1) {
527 					RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for tx-csum [0|1]\n");
528 					us_vhost_usage(prgname);
529 					return -1;
530 				} else
531 					enable_tx_csum = ret;
532 			}
533 
534 			/* Enable/disable TSO offload. */
535 			if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "tso", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
536 				ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, 1);
537 				if (ret == -1) {
538 					RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for tso [0|1]\n");
539 					us_vhost_usage(prgname);
540 					return -1;
541 				} else
542 					enable_tso = ret;
543 			}
544 
545 			/* Specify the retries delay time (in useconds) on RX. */
546 			if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "rx-retry-delay", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
547 				ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, INT32_MAX);
548 				if (ret == -1) {
549 					RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for rx-retry-delay [0-N]\n");
550 					us_vhost_usage(prgname);
551 					return -1;
552 				} else {
553 					burst_rx_delay_time = ret;
554 				}
555 			}
556 
557 			/* Specify the retries number on RX. */
558 			if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "rx-retry-num", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
559 				ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, INT32_MAX);
560 				if (ret == -1) {
561 					RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for rx-retry-num [0-N]\n");
562 					us_vhost_usage(prgname);
563 					return -1;
564 				} else {
565 					burst_rx_retry_num = ret;
566 				}
567 			}
568 
569 			/* Enable/disable RX mergeable buffers. */
570 			if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "mergeable", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
571 				ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, 1);
572 				if (ret == -1) {
573 					RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for mergeable [0|1]\n");
574 					us_vhost_usage(prgname);
575 					return -1;
576 				} else {
577 					mergeable = !!ret;
578 					if (ret) {
579 						vmdq_conf_default.rxmode.offloads |=
580 							DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_JUMBO_FRAME;
581 						vmdq_conf_default.rxmode.max_rx_pkt_len
582 							= JUMBO_FRAME_MAX_SIZE;
583 					}
584 				}
585 			}
586 
587 			/* Enable/disable stats. */
588 			if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "stats", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
589 				ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, INT32_MAX);
590 				if (ret == -1) {
591 					RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG,
592 						"Invalid argument for stats [0..N]\n");
593 					us_vhost_usage(prgname);
594 					return -1;
595 				} else {
596 					enable_stats = ret;
597 				}
598 			}
599 
600 			/* Set socket file path. */
601 			if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name,
602 						"socket-file", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
603 				if (us_vhost_parse_socket_path(optarg) == -1) {
604 					RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG,
605 					"Invalid argument for socket name (Max %d characters)\n",
606 					PATH_MAX);
607 					us_vhost_usage(prgname);
608 					return -1;
609 				}
610 			}
611 
612 			break;
613 
614 			/* Invalid option - print options. */
615 		default:
616 			us_vhost_usage(prgname);
617 			return -1;
618 		}
619 	}
620 
621 	for (i = 0; i < RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS; i++) {
622 		if (enabled_port_mask & (1 << i))
623 			ports[num_ports++] = i;
624 	}
625 
626 	if ((num_ports ==  0) || (num_ports > MAX_SUP_PORTS)) {
627 		RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT, "Current enabled port number is %u,"
628 			"but only %u port can be enabled\n",num_ports, MAX_SUP_PORTS);
629 		return -1;
630 	}
631 
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Update the global var NUM_PORTS and array PORTS according to system ports number
637  * and return valid ports number
638  */
639 static unsigned check_ports_num(unsigned nb_ports)
640 {
641 	unsigned valid_num_ports = num_ports;
642 	unsigned portid;
643 
644 	if (num_ports > nb_ports) {
645 		RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT, "\nSpecified port number(%u) exceeds total system port number(%u)\n",
646 			num_ports, nb_ports);
647 		num_ports = nb_ports;
648 	}
649 
650 	for (portid = 0; portid < num_ports; portid ++) {
651 		if (!rte_eth_dev_is_valid_port(ports[portid])) {
652 			RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT,
653 				"\nSpecified port ID(%u) is not valid\n",
654 				ports[portid]);
655 			ports[portid] = INVALID_PORT_ID;
656 			valid_num_ports--;
657 		}
658 	}
659 	return valid_num_ports;
660 }
661 
662 static __rte_always_inline struct vhost_dev *
663 find_vhost_dev(struct rte_ether_addr *mac)
664 {
665 	struct vhost_dev *vdev;
666 
667 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vdev, &vhost_dev_list, global_vdev_entry) {
668 		if (vdev->ready == DEVICE_RX &&
669 		    rte_is_same_ether_addr(mac, &vdev->mac_address))
670 			return vdev;
671 	}
672 
673 	return NULL;
674 }
675 
676 /*
677  * This function learns the MAC address of the device and registers this along with a
678  * vlan tag to a VMDQ.
679  */
680 static int
681 link_vmdq(struct vhost_dev *vdev, struct rte_mbuf *m)
682 {
683 	struct rte_ether_hdr *pkt_hdr;
684 	int i, ret;
685 
686 	/* Learn MAC address of guest device from packet */
687 	pkt_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct rte_ether_hdr *);
688 
689 	if (find_vhost_dev(&pkt_hdr->s_addr)) {
690 		RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA,
691 			"(%d) device is using a registered MAC!\n",
692 			vdev->vid);
693 		return -1;
694 	}
695 
696 	for (i = 0; i < RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
697 		vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[i] = pkt_hdr->s_addr.addr_bytes[i];
698 
699 	/* vlan_tag currently uses the device_id. */
700 	vdev->vlan_tag = vlan_tags[vdev->vid];
701 
702 	/* Print out VMDQ registration info. */
703 	RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA,
704 		"(%d) mac %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x and vlan %d registered\n",
705 		vdev->vid,
706 		vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[0], vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[1],
707 		vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[2], vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[3],
708 		vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[4], vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[5],
709 		vdev->vlan_tag);
710 
711 	/* Register the MAC address. */
712 	ret = rte_eth_dev_mac_addr_add(ports[0], &vdev->mac_address,
713 				(uint32_t)vdev->vid + vmdq_pool_base);
714 	if (ret)
715 		RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA,
716 			"(%d) failed to add device MAC address to VMDQ\n",
717 			vdev->vid);
718 
719 	rte_eth_dev_set_vlan_strip_on_queue(ports[0], vdev->vmdq_rx_q, 1);
720 
721 	/* Set device as ready for RX. */
722 	vdev->ready = DEVICE_RX;
723 
724 	return 0;
725 }
726 
727 /*
728  * Removes MAC address and vlan tag from VMDQ. Ensures that nothing is adding buffers to the RX
729  * queue before disabling RX on the device.
730  */
731 static inline void
732 unlink_vmdq(struct vhost_dev *vdev)
733 {
734 	unsigned i = 0;
735 	unsigned rx_count;
736 	struct rte_mbuf *pkts_burst[MAX_PKT_BURST];
737 
738 	if (vdev->ready == DEVICE_RX) {
739 		/*clear MAC and VLAN settings*/
740 		rte_eth_dev_mac_addr_remove(ports[0], &vdev->mac_address);
741 		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
742 			vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[i] = 0;
743 
744 		vdev->vlan_tag = 0;
745 
746 		/*Clear out the receive buffers*/
747 		rx_count = rte_eth_rx_burst(ports[0],
748 					(uint16_t)vdev->vmdq_rx_q, pkts_burst, MAX_PKT_BURST);
749 
750 		while (rx_count) {
751 			for (i = 0; i < rx_count; i++)
752 				rte_pktmbuf_free(pkts_burst[i]);
753 
754 			rx_count = rte_eth_rx_burst(ports[0],
755 					(uint16_t)vdev->vmdq_rx_q, pkts_burst, MAX_PKT_BURST);
756 		}
757 
758 		vdev->ready = DEVICE_MAC_LEARNING;
759 	}
760 }
761 
762 static __rte_always_inline void
763 virtio_xmit(struct vhost_dev *dst_vdev, struct vhost_dev *src_vdev,
764 	    struct rte_mbuf *m)
765 {
766 	uint16_t ret;
767 
768 	if (builtin_net_driver) {
769 		ret = vs_enqueue_pkts(dst_vdev, VIRTIO_RXQ, &m, 1);
770 	} else {
771 		ret = rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(dst_vdev->vid, VIRTIO_RXQ, &m, 1);
772 	}
773 
774 	if (enable_stats) {
775 		rte_atomic64_inc(&dst_vdev->stats.rx_total_atomic);
776 		rte_atomic64_add(&dst_vdev->stats.rx_atomic, ret);
777 		src_vdev->stats.tx_total++;
778 		src_vdev->stats.tx += ret;
779 	}
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * Check if the packet destination MAC address is for a local device. If so then put
784  * the packet on that devices RX queue. If not then return.
785  */
786 static __rte_always_inline int
787 virtio_tx_local(struct vhost_dev *vdev, struct rte_mbuf *m)
788 {
789 	struct rte_ether_hdr *pkt_hdr;
790 	struct vhost_dev *dst_vdev;
791 
792 	pkt_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct rte_ether_hdr *);
793 
794 	dst_vdev = find_vhost_dev(&pkt_hdr->d_addr);
795 	if (!dst_vdev)
796 		return -1;
797 
798 	if (vdev->vid == dst_vdev->vid) {
799 		RTE_LOG_DP(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
800 			"(%d) TX: src and dst MAC is same. Dropping packet.\n",
801 			vdev->vid);
802 		return 0;
803 	}
804 
805 	RTE_LOG_DP(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
806 		"(%d) TX: MAC address is local\n", dst_vdev->vid);
807 
808 	if (unlikely(dst_vdev->remove)) {
809 		RTE_LOG_DP(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
810 			"(%d) device is marked for removal\n", dst_vdev->vid);
811 		return 0;
812 	}
813 
814 	virtio_xmit(dst_vdev, vdev, m);
815 	return 0;
816 }
817 
818 /*
819  * Check if the destination MAC of a packet is one local VM,
820  * and get its vlan tag, and offset if it is.
821  */
822 static __rte_always_inline int
823 find_local_dest(struct vhost_dev *vdev, struct rte_mbuf *m,
824 	uint32_t *offset, uint16_t *vlan_tag)
825 {
826 	struct vhost_dev *dst_vdev;
827 	struct rte_ether_hdr *pkt_hdr =
828 		rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct rte_ether_hdr *);
829 
830 	dst_vdev = find_vhost_dev(&pkt_hdr->d_addr);
831 	if (!dst_vdev)
832 		return 0;
833 
834 	if (vdev->vid == dst_vdev->vid) {
835 		RTE_LOG_DP(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
836 			"(%d) TX: src and dst MAC is same. Dropping packet.\n",
837 			vdev->vid);
838 		return -1;
839 	}
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * HW vlan strip will reduce the packet length
843 	 * by minus length of vlan tag, so need restore
844 	 * the packet length by plus it.
845 	 */
846 	*offset  = VLAN_HLEN;
847 	*vlan_tag = vlan_tags[vdev->vid];
848 
849 	RTE_LOG_DP(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
850 		"(%d) TX: pkt to local VM device id: (%d), vlan tag: %u.\n",
851 		vdev->vid, dst_vdev->vid, *vlan_tag);
852 
853 	return 0;
854 }
855 
856 static uint16_t
857 get_psd_sum(void *l3_hdr, uint64_t ol_flags)
858 {
859 	if (ol_flags & PKT_TX_IPV4)
860 		return rte_ipv4_phdr_cksum(l3_hdr, ol_flags);
861 	else /* assume ethertype == RTE_ETHER_TYPE_IPV6 */
862 		return rte_ipv6_phdr_cksum(l3_hdr, ol_flags);
863 }
864 
865 static void virtio_tx_offload(struct rte_mbuf *m)
866 {
867 	void *l3_hdr;
868 	struct rte_ipv4_hdr *ipv4_hdr = NULL;
869 	struct rte_tcp_hdr *tcp_hdr = NULL;
870 	struct rte_ether_hdr *eth_hdr =
871 		rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct rte_ether_hdr *);
872 
873 	l3_hdr = (char *)eth_hdr + m->l2_len;
874 
875 	if (m->ol_flags & PKT_TX_IPV4) {
876 		ipv4_hdr = l3_hdr;
877 		ipv4_hdr->hdr_checksum = 0;
878 		m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_IP_CKSUM;
879 	}
880 
881 	tcp_hdr = (struct rte_tcp_hdr *)((char *)l3_hdr + m->l3_len);
882 	tcp_hdr->cksum = get_psd_sum(l3_hdr, m->ol_flags);
883 }
884 
885 static inline void
886 free_pkts(struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint16_t n)
887 {
888 	while (n--)
889 		rte_pktmbuf_free(pkts[n]);
890 }
891 
892 static __rte_always_inline void
893 do_drain_mbuf_table(struct mbuf_table *tx_q)
894 {
895 	uint16_t count;
896 
897 	count = rte_eth_tx_burst(ports[0], tx_q->txq_id,
898 				 tx_q->m_table, tx_q->len);
899 	if (unlikely(count < tx_q->len))
900 		free_pkts(&tx_q->m_table[count], tx_q->len - count);
901 
902 	tx_q->len = 0;
903 }
904 
905 /*
906  * This function routes the TX packet to the correct interface. This
907  * may be a local device or the physical port.
908  */
909 static __rte_always_inline void
910 virtio_tx_route(struct vhost_dev *vdev, struct rte_mbuf *m, uint16_t vlan_tag)
911 {
912 	struct mbuf_table *tx_q;
913 	unsigned offset = 0;
914 	const uint16_t lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
915 	struct rte_ether_hdr *nh;
916 
917 
918 	nh = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct rte_ether_hdr *);
919 	if (unlikely(rte_is_broadcast_ether_addr(&nh->d_addr))) {
920 		struct vhost_dev *vdev2;
921 
922 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vdev2, &vhost_dev_list, global_vdev_entry) {
923 			if (vdev2 != vdev)
924 				virtio_xmit(vdev2, vdev, m);
925 		}
926 		goto queue2nic;
927 	}
928 
929 	/*check if destination is local VM*/
930 	if ((vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_SOFTWARE) && (virtio_tx_local(vdev, m) == 0)) {
931 		rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
932 		return;
933 	}
934 
935 	if (unlikely(vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE)) {
936 		if (unlikely(find_local_dest(vdev, m, &offset,
937 					     &vlan_tag) != 0)) {
938 			rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
939 			return;
940 		}
941 	}
942 
943 	RTE_LOG_DP(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
944 		"(%d) TX: MAC address is external\n", vdev->vid);
945 
946 queue2nic:
947 
948 	/*Add packet to the port tx queue*/
949 	tx_q = &lcore_tx_queue[lcore_id];
950 
951 	nh = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct rte_ether_hdr *);
952 	if (unlikely(nh->ether_type == rte_cpu_to_be_16(RTE_ETHER_TYPE_VLAN))) {
953 		/* Guest has inserted the vlan tag. */
954 		struct rte_vlan_hdr *vh = (struct rte_vlan_hdr *) (nh + 1);
955 		uint16_t vlan_tag_be = rte_cpu_to_be_16(vlan_tag);
956 		if ((vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE) &&
957 			(vh->vlan_tci != vlan_tag_be))
958 			vh->vlan_tci = vlan_tag_be;
959 	} else {
960 		m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_VLAN_PKT;
961 
962 		/*
963 		 * Find the right seg to adjust the data len when offset is
964 		 * bigger than tail room size.
965 		 */
966 		if (unlikely(vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE)) {
967 			if (likely(offset <= rte_pktmbuf_tailroom(m)))
968 				m->data_len += offset;
969 			else {
970 				struct rte_mbuf *seg = m;
971 
972 				while ((seg->next != NULL) &&
973 					(offset > rte_pktmbuf_tailroom(seg)))
974 					seg = seg->next;
975 
976 				seg->data_len += offset;
977 			}
978 			m->pkt_len += offset;
979 		}
980 
981 		m->vlan_tci = vlan_tag;
982 	}
983 
984 	if (m->ol_flags & PKT_TX_TCP_SEG)
985 		virtio_tx_offload(m);
986 
987 	tx_q->m_table[tx_q->len++] = m;
988 	if (enable_stats) {
989 		vdev->stats.tx_total++;
990 		vdev->stats.tx++;
991 	}
992 
993 	if (unlikely(tx_q->len == MAX_PKT_BURST))
994 		do_drain_mbuf_table(tx_q);
995 }
996 
997 
998 static __rte_always_inline void
999 drain_mbuf_table(struct mbuf_table *tx_q)
1000 {
1001 	static uint64_t prev_tsc;
1002 	uint64_t cur_tsc;
1003 
1004 	if (tx_q->len == 0)
1005 		return;
1006 
1007 	cur_tsc = rte_rdtsc();
1008 	if (unlikely(cur_tsc - prev_tsc > MBUF_TABLE_DRAIN_TSC)) {
1009 		prev_tsc = cur_tsc;
1010 
1011 		RTE_LOG_DP(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
1012 			"TX queue drained after timeout with burst size %u\n",
1013 			tx_q->len);
1014 		do_drain_mbuf_table(tx_q);
1015 	}
1016 }
1017 
1018 static __rte_always_inline void
1019 drain_eth_rx(struct vhost_dev *vdev)
1020 {
1021 	uint16_t rx_count, enqueue_count;
1022 	struct rte_mbuf *pkts[MAX_PKT_BURST];
1023 
1024 	rx_count = rte_eth_rx_burst(ports[0], vdev->vmdq_rx_q,
1025 				    pkts, MAX_PKT_BURST);
1026 	if (!rx_count)
1027 		return;
1028 
1029 	/*
1030 	 * When "enable_retry" is set, here we wait and retry when there
1031 	 * is no enough free slots in the queue to hold @rx_count packets,
1032 	 * to diminish packet loss.
1033 	 */
1034 	if (enable_retry &&
1035 	    unlikely(rx_count > rte_vhost_avail_entries(vdev->vid,
1036 			VIRTIO_RXQ))) {
1037 		uint32_t retry;
1038 
1039 		for (retry = 0; retry < burst_rx_retry_num; retry++) {
1040 			rte_delay_us(burst_rx_delay_time);
1041 			if (rx_count <= rte_vhost_avail_entries(vdev->vid,
1042 					VIRTIO_RXQ))
1043 				break;
1044 		}
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	if (builtin_net_driver) {
1048 		enqueue_count = vs_enqueue_pkts(vdev, VIRTIO_RXQ,
1049 						pkts, rx_count);
1050 	} else {
1051 		enqueue_count = rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(vdev->vid, VIRTIO_RXQ,
1052 						pkts, rx_count);
1053 	}
1054 	if (enable_stats) {
1055 		rte_atomic64_add(&vdev->stats.rx_total_atomic, rx_count);
1056 		rte_atomic64_add(&vdev->stats.rx_atomic, enqueue_count);
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	free_pkts(pkts, rx_count);
1060 }
1061 
1062 static __rte_always_inline void
1063 drain_virtio_tx(struct vhost_dev *vdev)
1064 {
1065 	struct rte_mbuf *pkts[MAX_PKT_BURST];
1066 	uint16_t count;
1067 	uint16_t i;
1068 
1069 	if (builtin_net_driver) {
1070 		count = vs_dequeue_pkts(vdev, VIRTIO_TXQ, mbuf_pool,
1071 					pkts, MAX_PKT_BURST);
1072 	} else {
1073 		count = rte_vhost_dequeue_burst(vdev->vid, VIRTIO_TXQ,
1074 					mbuf_pool, pkts, MAX_PKT_BURST);
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	/* setup VMDq for the first packet */
1078 	if (unlikely(vdev->ready == DEVICE_MAC_LEARNING) && count) {
1079 		if (vdev->remove || link_vmdq(vdev, pkts[0]) == -1)
1080 			free_pkts(pkts, count);
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
1084 		virtio_tx_route(vdev, pkts[i], vlan_tags[vdev->vid]);
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * Main function of vhost-switch. It basically does:
1089  *
1090  * for each vhost device {
1091  *    - drain_eth_rx()
1092  *
1093  *      Which drains the host eth Rx queue linked to the vhost device,
1094  *      and deliver all of them to guest virito Rx ring associated with
1095  *      this vhost device.
1096  *
1097  *    - drain_virtio_tx()
1098  *
1099  *      Which drains the guest virtio Tx queue and deliver all of them
1100  *      to the target, which could be another vhost device, or the
1101  *      physical eth dev. The route is done in function "virtio_tx_route".
1102  * }
1103  */
1104 static int
1105 switch_worker(void *arg __rte_unused)
1106 {
1107 	unsigned i;
1108 	unsigned lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
1109 	struct vhost_dev *vdev;
1110 	struct mbuf_table *tx_q;
1111 
1112 	RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA, "Procesing on Core %u started\n", lcore_id);
1113 
1114 	tx_q = &lcore_tx_queue[lcore_id];
1115 	for (i = 0; i < rte_lcore_count(); i++) {
1116 		if (lcore_ids[i] == lcore_id) {
1117 			tx_q->txq_id = i;
1118 			break;
1119 		}
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	while(1) {
1123 		drain_mbuf_table(tx_q);
1124 
1125 		/*
1126 		 * Inform the configuration core that we have exited the
1127 		 * linked list and that no devices are in use if requested.
1128 		 */
1129 		if (lcore_info[lcore_id].dev_removal_flag == REQUEST_DEV_REMOVAL)
1130 			lcore_info[lcore_id].dev_removal_flag = ACK_DEV_REMOVAL;
1131 
1132 		/*
1133 		 * Process vhost devices
1134 		 */
1135 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vdev, &lcore_info[lcore_id].vdev_list,
1136 			      lcore_vdev_entry) {
1137 			if (unlikely(vdev->remove)) {
1138 				unlink_vmdq(vdev);
1139 				vdev->ready = DEVICE_SAFE_REMOVE;
1140 				continue;
1141 			}
1142 
1143 			if (likely(vdev->ready == DEVICE_RX))
1144 				drain_eth_rx(vdev);
1145 
1146 			if (likely(!vdev->remove))
1147 				drain_virtio_tx(vdev);
1148 		}
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	return 0;
1152 }
1153 
1154 /*
1155  * Remove a device from the specific data core linked list and from the
1156  * main linked list. Synchonization  occurs through the use of the
1157  * lcore dev_removal_flag. Device is made volatile here to avoid re-ordering
1158  * of dev->remove=1 which can cause an infinite loop in the rte_pause loop.
1159  */
1160 static void
1161 destroy_device(int vid)
1162 {
1163 	struct vhost_dev *vdev = NULL;
1164 	int lcore;
1165 
1166 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vdev, &vhost_dev_list, global_vdev_entry) {
1167 		if (vdev->vid == vid)
1168 			break;
1169 	}
1170 	if (!vdev)
1171 		return;
1172 	/*set the remove flag. */
1173 	vdev->remove = 1;
1174 	while(vdev->ready != DEVICE_SAFE_REMOVE) {
1175 		rte_pause();
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	if (builtin_net_driver)
1179 		vs_vhost_net_remove(vdev);
1180 
1181 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&lcore_info[vdev->coreid].vdev_list, vdev,
1182 		     lcore_vdev_entry);
1183 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&vhost_dev_list, vdev, global_vdev_entry);
1184 
1185 
1186 	/* Set the dev_removal_flag on each lcore. */
1187 	RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore)
1188 		lcore_info[lcore].dev_removal_flag = REQUEST_DEV_REMOVAL;
1189 
1190 	/*
1191 	 * Once each core has set the dev_removal_flag to ACK_DEV_REMOVAL
1192 	 * we can be sure that they can no longer access the device removed
1193 	 * from the linked lists and that the devices are no longer in use.
1194 	 */
1195 	RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore) {
1196 		while (lcore_info[lcore].dev_removal_flag != ACK_DEV_REMOVAL)
1197 			rte_pause();
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	lcore_info[vdev->coreid].device_num--;
1201 
1202 	RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA,
1203 		"(%d) device has been removed from data core\n",
1204 		vdev->vid);
1205 
1206 	rte_free(vdev);
1207 }
1208 
1209 /*
1210  * A new device is added to a data core. First the device is added to the main linked list
1211  * and then allocated to a specific data core.
1212  */
1213 static int
1214 new_device(int vid)
1215 {
1216 	int lcore, core_add = 0;
1217 	uint32_t device_num_min = num_devices;
1218 	struct vhost_dev *vdev;
1219 
1220 	vdev = rte_zmalloc("vhost device", sizeof(*vdev), RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
1221 	if (vdev == NULL) {
1222 		RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA,
1223 			"(%d) couldn't allocate memory for vhost dev\n",
1224 			vid);
1225 		return -1;
1226 	}
1227 	vdev->vid = vid;
1228 
1229 	if (builtin_net_driver)
1230 		vs_vhost_net_setup(vdev);
1231 
1232 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vhost_dev_list, vdev, global_vdev_entry);
1233 	vdev->vmdq_rx_q = vid * queues_per_pool + vmdq_queue_base;
1234 
1235 	/*reset ready flag*/
1236 	vdev->ready = DEVICE_MAC_LEARNING;
1237 	vdev->remove = 0;
1238 
1239 	/* Find a suitable lcore to add the device. */
1240 	RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore) {
1241 		if (lcore_info[lcore].device_num < device_num_min) {
1242 			device_num_min = lcore_info[lcore].device_num;
1243 			core_add = lcore;
1244 		}
1245 	}
1246 	vdev->coreid = core_add;
1247 
1248 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&lcore_info[vdev->coreid].vdev_list, vdev,
1249 			  lcore_vdev_entry);
1250 	lcore_info[vdev->coreid].device_num++;
1251 
1252 	/* Disable notifications. */
1253 	rte_vhost_enable_guest_notification(vid, VIRTIO_RXQ, 0);
1254 	rte_vhost_enable_guest_notification(vid, VIRTIO_TXQ, 0);
1255 
1256 	RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA,
1257 		"(%d) device has been added to data core %d\n",
1258 		vid, vdev->coreid);
1259 
1260 	return 0;
1261 }
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * These callback allow devices to be added to the data core when configuration
1265  * has been fully complete.
1266  */
1267 static const struct vhost_device_ops virtio_net_device_ops =
1268 {
1269 	.new_device =  new_device,
1270 	.destroy_device = destroy_device,
1271 };
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * This is a thread will wake up after a period to print stats if the user has
1275  * enabled them.
1276  */
1277 static void *
1278 print_stats(__rte_unused void *arg)
1279 {
1280 	struct vhost_dev *vdev;
1281 	uint64_t tx_dropped, rx_dropped;
1282 	uint64_t tx, tx_total, rx, rx_total;
1283 	const char clr[] = { 27, '[', '2', 'J', '\0' };
1284 	const char top_left[] = { 27, '[', '1', ';', '1', 'H','\0' };
1285 
1286 	while(1) {
1287 		sleep(enable_stats);
1288 
1289 		/* Clear screen and move to top left */
1290 		printf("%s%s\n", clr, top_left);
1291 		printf("Device statistics =================================\n");
1292 
1293 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vdev, &vhost_dev_list, global_vdev_entry) {
1294 			tx_total   = vdev->stats.tx_total;
1295 			tx         = vdev->stats.tx;
1296 			tx_dropped = tx_total - tx;
1297 
1298 			rx_total   = rte_atomic64_read(&vdev->stats.rx_total_atomic);
1299 			rx         = rte_atomic64_read(&vdev->stats.rx_atomic);
1300 			rx_dropped = rx_total - rx;
1301 
1302 			printf("Statistics for device %d\n"
1303 				"-----------------------\n"
1304 				"TX total:              %" PRIu64 "\n"
1305 				"TX dropped:            %" PRIu64 "\n"
1306 				"TX successful:         %" PRIu64 "\n"
1307 				"RX total:              %" PRIu64 "\n"
1308 				"RX dropped:            %" PRIu64 "\n"
1309 				"RX successful:         %" PRIu64 "\n",
1310 				vdev->vid,
1311 				tx_total, tx_dropped, tx,
1312 				rx_total, rx_dropped, rx);
1313 		}
1314 
1315 		printf("===================================================\n");
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	return NULL;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void
1322 unregister_drivers(int socket_num)
1323 {
1324 	int i, ret;
1325 
1326 	for (i = 0; i < socket_num; i++) {
1327 		ret = rte_vhost_driver_unregister(socket_files + i * PATH_MAX);
1328 		if (ret != 0)
1329 			RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_CONFIG,
1330 				"Fail to unregister vhost driver for %s.\n",
1331 				socket_files + i * PATH_MAX);
1332 	}
1333 }
1334 
1335 /* When we receive a INT signal, unregister vhost driver */
1336 static void
1337 sigint_handler(__rte_unused int signum)
1338 {
1339 	/* Unregister vhost driver. */
1340 	unregister_drivers(nb_sockets);
1341 
1342 	exit(0);
1343 }
1344 
1345 /*
1346  * While creating an mbuf pool, one key thing is to figure out how
1347  * many mbuf entries is enough for our use. FYI, here are some
1348  * guidelines:
1349  *
1350  * - Each rx queue would reserve @nr_rx_desc mbufs at queue setup stage
1351  *
1352  * - For each switch core (A CPU core does the packet switch), we need
1353  *   also make some reservation for receiving the packets from virtio
1354  *   Tx queue. How many is enough depends on the usage. It's normally
1355  *   a simple calculation like following:
1356  *
1357  *       MAX_PKT_BURST * max packet size / mbuf size
1358  *
1359  *   So, we definitely need allocate more mbufs when TSO is enabled.
1360  *
1361  * - Similarly, for each switching core, we should serve @nr_rx_desc
1362  *   mbufs for receiving the packets from physical NIC device.
1363  *
1364  * - We also need make sure, for each switch core, we have allocated
1365  *   enough mbufs to fill up the mbuf cache.
1366  */
1367 static void
1368 create_mbuf_pool(uint16_t nr_port, uint32_t nr_switch_core, uint32_t mbuf_size,
1369 	uint32_t nr_queues, uint32_t nr_rx_desc, uint32_t nr_mbuf_cache)
1370 {
1371 	uint32_t nr_mbufs;
1372 	uint32_t nr_mbufs_per_core;
1373 	uint32_t mtu = 1500;
1374 
1375 	if (mergeable)
1376 		mtu = 9000;
1377 	if (enable_tso)
1378 		mtu = 64 * 1024;
1379 
1380 	nr_mbufs_per_core  = (mtu + mbuf_size) * MAX_PKT_BURST /
1381 			(mbuf_size - RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM);
1382 	nr_mbufs_per_core += nr_rx_desc;
1383 	nr_mbufs_per_core  = RTE_MAX(nr_mbufs_per_core, nr_mbuf_cache);
1384 
1385 	nr_mbufs  = nr_queues * nr_rx_desc;
1386 	nr_mbufs += nr_mbufs_per_core * nr_switch_core;
1387 	nr_mbufs *= nr_port;
1388 
1389 	mbuf_pool = rte_pktmbuf_pool_create("MBUF_POOL", nr_mbufs,
1390 					    nr_mbuf_cache, 0, mbuf_size,
1391 					    rte_socket_id());
1392 	if (mbuf_pool == NULL)
1393 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot create mbuf pool\n");
1394 }
1395 
1396 /*
1397  * Main function, does initialisation and calls the per-lcore functions.
1398  */
1399 int
1400 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1401 {
1402 	unsigned lcore_id, core_id = 0;
1403 	unsigned nb_ports, valid_num_ports;
1404 	int ret, i;
1405 	uint16_t portid;
1406 	static pthread_t tid;
1407 	uint64_t flags = 0;
1408 
1409 	signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
1410 
1411 	/* init EAL */
1412 	ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);
1413 	if (ret < 0)
1414 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error with EAL initialization\n");
1415 	argc -= ret;
1416 	argv += ret;
1417 
1418 	/* parse app arguments */
1419 	ret = us_vhost_parse_args(argc, argv);
1420 	if (ret < 0)
1421 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid argument\n");
1422 
1423 	for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id++) {
1424 		TAILQ_INIT(&lcore_info[lcore_id].vdev_list);
1425 
1426 		if (rte_lcore_is_enabled(lcore_id))
1427 			lcore_ids[core_id++] = lcore_id;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	if (rte_lcore_count() > RTE_MAX_LCORE)
1431 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,"Not enough cores\n");
1432 
1433 	/* Get the number of physical ports. */
1434 	nb_ports = rte_eth_dev_count_avail();
1435 
1436 	/*
1437 	 * Update the global var NUM_PORTS and global array PORTS
1438 	 * and get value of var VALID_NUM_PORTS according to system ports number
1439 	 */
1440 	valid_num_ports = check_ports_num(nb_ports);
1441 
1442 	if ((valid_num_ports ==  0) || (valid_num_ports > MAX_SUP_PORTS)) {
1443 		RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT, "Current enabled port number is %u,"
1444 			"but only %u port can be enabled\n",num_ports, MAX_SUP_PORTS);
1445 		return -1;
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	/*
1449 	 * FIXME: here we are trying to allocate mbufs big enough for
1450 	 * @MAX_QUEUES, but the truth is we're never going to use that
1451 	 * many queues here. We probably should only do allocation for
1452 	 * those queues we are going to use.
1453 	 */
1454 	create_mbuf_pool(valid_num_ports, rte_lcore_count() - 1, MBUF_DATA_SIZE,
1455 			 MAX_QUEUES, RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT, MBUF_CACHE_SIZE);
1456 
1457 	if (vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE) {
1458 		/* Enable VT loop back to let L2 switch to do it. */
1459 		vmdq_conf_default.rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf.enable_loop_back = 1;
1460 		RTE_LOG(DEBUG, VHOST_CONFIG,
1461 			"Enable loop back for L2 switch in vmdq.\n");
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	/* initialize all ports */
1465 	RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) {
1466 		/* skip ports that are not enabled */
1467 		if ((enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0) {
1468 			RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT,
1469 				"Skipping disabled port %d\n", portid);
1470 			continue;
1471 		}
1472 		if (port_init(portid) != 0)
1473 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1474 				"Cannot initialize network ports\n");
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	/* Enable stats if the user option is set. */
1478 	if (enable_stats) {
1479 		ret = rte_ctrl_thread_create(&tid, "print-stats", NULL,
1480 					print_stats, NULL);
1481 		if (ret < 0)
1482 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1483 				"Cannot create print-stats thread\n");
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	/* Launch all data cores. */
1487 	RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore_id)
1488 		rte_eal_remote_launch(switch_worker, NULL, lcore_id);
1489 
1490 	if (client_mode)
1491 		flags |= RTE_VHOST_USER_CLIENT;
1492 
1493 	if (dequeue_zero_copy)
1494 		flags |= RTE_VHOST_USER_DEQUEUE_ZERO_COPY;
1495 
1496 	/* Register vhost user driver to handle vhost messages. */
1497 	for (i = 0; i < nb_sockets; i++) {
1498 		char *file = socket_files + i * PATH_MAX;
1499 		ret = rte_vhost_driver_register(file, flags);
1500 		if (ret != 0) {
1501 			unregister_drivers(i);
1502 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1503 				"vhost driver register failure.\n");
1504 		}
1505 
1506 		if (builtin_net_driver)
1507 			rte_vhost_driver_set_features(file, VIRTIO_NET_FEATURES);
1508 
1509 		if (mergeable == 0) {
1510 			rte_vhost_driver_disable_features(file,
1511 				1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF);
1512 		}
1513 
1514 		if (enable_tx_csum == 0) {
1515 			rte_vhost_driver_disable_features(file,
1516 				1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM);
1517 		}
1518 
1519 		if (enable_tso == 0) {
1520 			rte_vhost_driver_disable_features(file,
1521 				1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4);
1522 			rte_vhost_driver_disable_features(file,
1523 				1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6);
1524 			rte_vhost_driver_disable_features(file,
1525 				1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4);
1526 			rte_vhost_driver_disable_features(file,
1527 				1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6);
1528 		}
1529 
1530 		if (promiscuous) {
1531 			rte_vhost_driver_enable_features(file,
1532 				1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX);
1533 		}
1534 
1535 		ret = rte_vhost_driver_callback_register(file,
1536 			&virtio_net_device_ops);
1537 		if (ret != 0) {
1538 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1539 				"failed to register vhost driver callbacks.\n");
1540 		}
1541 
1542 		if (rte_vhost_driver_start(file) < 0) {
1543 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1544 				"failed to start vhost driver.\n");
1545 		}
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore_id)
1549 		rte_eal_wait_lcore(lcore_id);
1550 
1551 	return 0;
1552 
1553 }
1554