xref: /dpdk/examples/vhost/main.c (revision 25d11a86c56d50947af33d0b79ede622809bd8b9)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  * Copyright(c) 2010-2017 Intel Corporation
3  */
4 
5 #include <arpa/inet.h>
6 #include <getopt.h>
7 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
8 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
9 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
10 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
11 #include <signal.h>
12 #include <stdint.h>
13 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
14 #include <sys/param.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 
17 #include <rte_atomic.h>
18 #include <rte_cycles.h>
19 #include <rte_ethdev.h>
20 #include <rte_log.h>
21 #include <rte_string_fns.h>
22 #include <rte_malloc.h>
23 #include <rte_vhost.h>
24 #include <rte_ip.h>
25 #include <rte_tcp.h>
26 #include <rte_pause.h>
27 
28 #include "main.h"
29 
30 #ifndef MAX_QUEUES
31 #define MAX_QUEUES 128
32 #endif
33 
34 /* the maximum number of external ports supported */
35 #define MAX_SUP_PORTS 1
36 
37 #define MBUF_CACHE_SIZE	128
38 #define MBUF_DATA_SIZE	RTE_MBUF_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE
39 
40 #define BURST_TX_DRAIN_US 100	/* TX drain every ~100us */
41 
42 #define BURST_RX_WAIT_US 15	/* Defines how long we wait between retries on RX */
43 #define BURST_RX_RETRIES 4		/* Number of retries on RX. */
44 
45 #define JUMBO_FRAME_MAX_SIZE    0x2600
46 
47 /* State of virtio device. */
48 #define DEVICE_MAC_LEARNING 0
49 #define DEVICE_RX			1
50 #define DEVICE_SAFE_REMOVE	2
51 
52 /* Configurable number of RX/TX ring descriptors */
53 #define RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT 1024
54 #define RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT 512
55 
56 #define INVALID_PORT_ID 0xFF
57 
58 /* Maximum long option length for option parsing. */
59 #define MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ 64
60 
61 /* mask of enabled ports */
62 static uint32_t enabled_port_mask = 0;
63 
64 /* Promiscuous mode */
65 static uint32_t promiscuous;
66 
67 /* number of devices/queues to support*/
68 static uint32_t num_queues = 0;
69 static uint32_t num_devices;
70 
71 static struct rte_mempool *mbuf_pool;
72 static int mergeable;
73 
74 /* Enable VM2VM communications. If this is disabled then the MAC address compare is skipped. */
75 typedef enum {
76 	VM2VM_DISABLED = 0,
77 	VM2VM_SOFTWARE = 1,
78 	VM2VM_HARDWARE = 2,
79 	VM2VM_LAST
80 } vm2vm_type;
81 static vm2vm_type vm2vm_mode = VM2VM_SOFTWARE;
82 
83 /* Enable stats. */
84 static uint32_t enable_stats = 0;
85 /* Enable retries on RX. */
86 static uint32_t enable_retry = 1;
87 
88 /* Disable TX checksum offload */
89 static uint32_t enable_tx_csum;
90 
91 /* Disable TSO offload */
92 static uint32_t enable_tso;
93 
94 static int client_mode;
95 static int dequeue_zero_copy;
96 
97 static int builtin_net_driver;
98 
99 /* Specify timeout (in useconds) between retries on RX. */
100 static uint32_t burst_rx_delay_time = BURST_RX_WAIT_US;
101 /* Specify the number of retries on RX. */
102 static uint32_t burst_rx_retry_num = BURST_RX_RETRIES;
103 
104 /* Socket file paths. Can be set by user */
105 static char *socket_files;
106 static int nb_sockets;
107 
108 /* empty vmdq configuration structure. Filled in programatically */
109 static struct rte_eth_conf vmdq_conf_default = {
110 	.rxmode = {
111 		.mq_mode        = ETH_MQ_RX_VMDQ_ONLY,
112 		.split_hdr_size = 0,
113 		/*
114 		 * VLAN strip is necessary for 1G NIC such as I350,
115 		 * this fixes bug of ipv4 forwarding in guest can't
116 		 * forward pakets from one virtio dev to another virtio dev.
117 		 */
118 		.offloads = DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_VLAN_STRIP,
119 	},
120 
121 	.txmode = {
122 		.mq_mode = ETH_MQ_TX_NONE,
123 		.offloads = (DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM |
124 			     DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_CKSUM |
125 			     DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_VLAN_INSERT |
126 			     DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_MULTI_SEGS |
127 			     DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_TSO),
128 	},
129 	.rx_adv_conf = {
130 		/*
131 		 * should be overridden separately in code with
132 		 * appropriate values
133 		 */
134 		.vmdq_rx_conf = {
135 			.nb_queue_pools = ETH_8_POOLS,
136 			.enable_default_pool = 0,
137 			.default_pool = 0,
138 			.nb_pool_maps = 0,
139 			.pool_map = {{0, 0},},
140 		},
141 	},
142 };
143 
144 
145 static unsigned lcore_ids[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
146 static uint16_t ports[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
147 static unsigned num_ports = 0; /**< The number of ports specified in command line */
148 static uint16_t num_pf_queues, num_vmdq_queues;
149 static uint16_t vmdq_pool_base, vmdq_queue_base;
150 static uint16_t queues_per_pool;
151 
152 const uint16_t vlan_tags[] = {
153 	1000, 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007,
154 	1008, 1009, 1010, 1011,	1012, 1013, 1014, 1015,
155 	1016, 1017, 1018, 1019, 1020, 1021, 1022, 1023,
156 	1024, 1025, 1026, 1027, 1028, 1029, 1030, 1031,
157 	1032, 1033, 1034, 1035, 1036, 1037, 1038, 1039,
158 	1040, 1041, 1042, 1043, 1044, 1045, 1046, 1047,
159 	1048, 1049, 1050, 1051, 1052, 1053, 1054, 1055,
160 	1056, 1057, 1058, 1059, 1060, 1061, 1062, 1063,
161 };
162 
163 /* ethernet addresses of ports */
164 static struct ether_addr vmdq_ports_eth_addr[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
165 
166 static struct vhost_dev_tailq_list vhost_dev_list =
167 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vhost_dev_list);
168 
169 static struct lcore_info lcore_info[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
170 
171 /* Used for queueing bursts of TX packets. */
172 struct mbuf_table {
173 	unsigned len;
174 	unsigned txq_id;
175 	struct rte_mbuf *m_table[MAX_PKT_BURST];
176 };
177 
178 /* TX queue for each data core. */
179 struct mbuf_table lcore_tx_queue[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
180 
181 #define MBUF_TABLE_DRAIN_TSC	((rte_get_tsc_hz() + US_PER_S - 1) \
182 				 / US_PER_S * BURST_TX_DRAIN_US)
183 #define VLAN_HLEN       4
184 
185 /*
186  * Builds up the correct configuration for VMDQ VLAN pool map
187  * according to the pool & queue limits.
188  */
189 static inline int
190 get_eth_conf(struct rte_eth_conf *eth_conf, uint32_t num_devices)
191 {
192 	struct rte_eth_vmdq_rx_conf conf;
193 	struct rte_eth_vmdq_rx_conf *def_conf =
194 		&vmdq_conf_default.rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf;
195 	unsigned i;
196 
197 	memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
198 	conf.nb_queue_pools = (enum rte_eth_nb_pools)num_devices;
199 	conf.nb_pool_maps = num_devices;
200 	conf.enable_loop_back = def_conf->enable_loop_back;
201 	conf.rx_mode = def_conf->rx_mode;
202 
203 	for (i = 0; i < conf.nb_pool_maps; i++) {
204 		conf.pool_map[i].vlan_id = vlan_tags[ i ];
205 		conf.pool_map[i].pools = (1UL << i);
206 	}
207 
208 	(void)(rte_memcpy(eth_conf, &vmdq_conf_default, sizeof(*eth_conf)));
209 	(void)(rte_memcpy(&eth_conf->rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf, &conf,
210 		   sizeof(eth_conf->rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf)));
211 	return 0;
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * Initialises a given port using global settings and with the rx buffers
216  * coming from the mbuf_pool passed as parameter
217  */
218 static inline int
219 port_init(uint16_t port)
220 {
221 	struct rte_eth_dev_info dev_info;
222 	struct rte_eth_conf port_conf;
223 	struct rte_eth_rxconf *rxconf;
224 	struct rte_eth_txconf *txconf;
225 	int16_t rx_rings, tx_rings;
226 	uint16_t rx_ring_size, tx_ring_size;
227 	int retval;
228 	uint16_t q;
229 
230 	/* The max pool number from dev_info will be used to validate the pool number specified in cmd line */
231 	rte_eth_dev_info_get (port, &dev_info);
232 
233 	rxconf = &dev_info.default_rxconf;
234 	txconf = &dev_info.default_txconf;
235 	rxconf->rx_drop_en = 1;
236 
237 	/*configure the number of supported virtio devices based on VMDQ limits */
238 	num_devices = dev_info.max_vmdq_pools;
239 
240 	rx_ring_size = RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT;
241 	tx_ring_size = RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT;
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * When dequeue zero copy is enabled, guest Tx used vring will be
245 	 * updated only when corresponding mbuf is freed. Thus, the nb_tx_desc
246 	 * (tx_ring_size here) must be small enough so that the driver will
247 	 * hit the free threshold easily and free mbufs timely. Otherwise,
248 	 * guest Tx vring would be starved.
249 	 */
250 	if (dequeue_zero_copy)
251 		tx_ring_size = 64;
252 
253 	tx_rings = (uint16_t)rte_lcore_count();
254 
255 	/* Get port configuration. */
256 	retval = get_eth_conf(&port_conf, num_devices);
257 	if (retval < 0)
258 		return retval;
259 	/* NIC queues are divided into pf queues and vmdq queues.  */
260 	num_pf_queues = dev_info.max_rx_queues - dev_info.vmdq_queue_num;
261 	queues_per_pool = dev_info.vmdq_queue_num / dev_info.max_vmdq_pools;
262 	num_vmdq_queues = num_devices * queues_per_pool;
263 	num_queues = num_pf_queues + num_vmdq_queues;
264 	vmdq_queue_base = dev_info.vmdq_queue_base;
265 	vmdq_pool_base  = dev_info.vmdq_pool_base;
266 	printf("pf queue num: %u, configured vmdq pool num: %u, each vmdq pool has %u queues\n",
267 		num_pf_queues, num_devices, queues_per_pool);
268 
269 	if (!rte_eth_dev_is_valid_port(port))
270 		return -1;
271 
272 	rx_rings = (uint16_t)dev_info.max_rx_queues;
273 	if (dev_info.tx_offload_capa & DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_MBUF_FAST_FREE)
274 		port_conf.txmode.offloads |=
275 			DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_MBUF_FAST_FREE;
276 	/* Configure ethernet device. */
277 	retval = rte_eth_dev_configure(port, rx_rings, tx_rings, &port_conf);
278 	if (retval != 0) {
279 		RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_PORT, "Failed to configure port %u: %s.\n",
280 			port, strerror(-retval));
281 		return retval;
282 	}
283 
284 	retval = rte_eth_dev_adjust_nb_rx_tx_desc(port, &rx_ring_size,
285 		&tx_ring_size);
286 	if (retval != 0) {
287 		RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_PORT, "Failed to adjust number of descriptors "
288 			"for port %u: %s.\n", port, strerror(-retval));
289 		return retval;
290 	}
291 	if (rx_ring_size > RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT) {
292 		RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_PORT, "Mbuf pool has an insufficient size "
293 			"for Rx queues on port %u.\n", port);
294 		return -1;
295 	}
296 
297 	/* Setup the queues. */
298 	rxconf->offloads = port_conf.rxmode.offloads;
299 	for (q = 0; q < rx_rings; q ++) {
300 		retval = rte_eth_rx_queue_setup(port, q, rx_ring_size,
301 						rte_eth_dev_socket_id(port),
302 						rxconf,
303 						mbuf_pool);
304 		if (retval < 0) {
305 			RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_PORT,
306 				"Failed to setup rx queue %u of port %u: %s.\n",
307 				q, port, strerror(-retval));
308 			return retval;
309 		}
310 	}
311 	txconf->offloads = port_conf.txmode.offloads;
312 	for (q = 0; q < tx_rings; q ++) {
313 		retval = rte_eth_tx_queue_setup(port, q, tx_ring_size,
314 						rte_eth_dev_socket_id(port),
315 						txconf);
316 		if (retval < 0) {
317 			RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_PORT,
318 				"Failed to setup tx queue %u of port %u: %s.\n",
319 				q, port, strerror(-retval));
320 			return retval;
321 		}
322 	}
323 
324 	/* Start the device. */
325 	retval  = rte_eth_dev_start(port);
326 	if (retval < 0) {
327 		RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_PORT, "Failed to start port %u: %s\n",
328 			port, strerror(-retval));
329 		return retval;
330 	}
331 
332 	if (promiscuous)
333 		rte_eth_promiscuous_enable(port);
334 
335 	rte_eth_macaddr_get(port, &vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port]);
336 	RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT, "Max virtio devices supported: %u\n", num_devices);
337 	RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT, "Port %u MAC: %02"PRIx8" %02"PRIx8" %02"PRIx8
338 			" %02"PRIx8" %02"PRIx8" %02"PRIx8"\n",
339 			port,
340 			vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port].addr_bytes[0],
341 			vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port].addr_bytes[1],
342 			vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port].addr_bytes[2],
343 			vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port].addr_bytes[3],
344 			vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port].addr_bytes[4],
345 			vmdq_ports_eth_addr[port].addr_bytes[5]);
346 
347 	return 0;
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  * Set socket file path.
352  */
353 static int
354 us_vhost_parse_socket_path(const char *q_arg)
355 {
356 	char *old;
357 
358 	/* parse number string */
359 	if (strnlen(q_arg, PATH_MAX) == PATH_MAX)
360 		return -1;
361 
362 	old = socket_files;
363 	socket_files = realloc(socket_files, PATH_MAX * (nb_sockets + 1));
364 	if (socket_files == NULL) {
365 		free(old);
366 		return -1;
367 	}
368 
369 	snprintf(socket_files + nb_sockets * PATH_MAX, PATH_MAX, "%s", q_arg);
370 	nb_sockets++;
371 
372 	return 0;
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Parse the portmask provided at run time.
377  */
378 static int
379 parse_portmask(const char *portmask)
380 {
381 	char *end = NULL;
382 	unsigned long pm;
383 
384 	errno = 0;
385 
386 	/* parse hexadecimal string */
387 	pm = strtoul(portmask, &end, 16);
388 	if ((portmask[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0') || (errno != 0))
389 		return -1;
390 
391 	if (pm == 0)
392 		return -1;
393 
394 	return pm;
395 
396 }
397 
398 /*
399  * Parse num options at run time.
400  */
401 static int
402 parse_num_opt(const char *q_arg, uint32_t max_valid_value)
403 {
404 	char *end = NULL;
405 	unsigned long num;
406 
407 	errno = 0;
408 
409 	/* parse unsigned int string */
410 	num = strtoul(q_arg, &end, 10);
411 	if ((q_arg[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0') || (errno != 0))
412 		return -1;
413 
414 	if (num > max_valid_value)
415 		return -1;
416 
417 	return num;
418 
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Display usage
423  */
424 static void
425 us_vhost_usage(const char *prgname)
426 {
427 	RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "%s [EAL options] -- -p PORTMASK\n"
428 	"		--vm2vm [0|1|2]\n"
429 	"		--rx_retry [0|1] --mergeable [0|1] --stats [0-N]\n"
430 	"		--socket-file <path>\n"
431 	"		--nb-devices ND\n"
432 	"		-p PORTMASK: Set mask for ports to be used by application\n"
433 	"		--vm2vm [0|1|2]: disable/software(default)/hardware vm2vm comms\n"
434 	"		--rx-retry [0|1]: disable/enable(default) retries on rx. Enable retry if destintation queue is full\n"
435 	"		--rx-retry-delay [0-N]: timeout(in usecond) between retries on RX. This makes effect only if retries on rx enabled\n"
436 	"		--rx-retry-num [0-N]: the number of retries on rx. This makes effect only if retries on rx enabled\n"
437 	"		--mergeable [0|1]: disable(default)/enable RX mergeable buffers\n"
438 	"		--stats [0-N]: 0: Disable stats, N: Time in seconds to print stats\n"
439 	"		--socket-file: The path of the socket file.\n"
440 	"		--tx-csum [0|1] disable/enable TX checksum offload.\n"
441 	"		--tso [0|1] disable/enable TCP segment offload.\n"
442 	"		--client register a vhost-user socket as client mode.\n"
443 	"		--dequeue-zero-copy enables dequeue zero copy\n",
444 	       prgname);
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * Parse the arguments given in the command line of the application.
449  */
450 static int
451 us_vhost_parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
452 {
453 	int opt, ret;
454 	int option_index;
455 	unsigned i;
456 	const char *prgname = argv[0];
457 	static struct option long_option[] = {
458 		{"vm2vm", required_argument, NULL, 0},
459 		{"rx-retry", required_argument, NULL, 0},
460 		{"rx-retry-delay", required_argument, NULL, 0},
461 		{"rx-retry-num", required_argument, NULL, 0},
462 		{"mergeable", required_argument, NULL, 0},
463 		{"stats", required_argument, NULL, 0},
464 		{"socket-file", required_argument, NULL, 0},
465 		{"tx-csum", required_argument, NULL, 0},
466 		{"tso", required_argument, NULL, 0},
467 		{"client", no_argument, &client_mode, 1},
468 		{"dequeue-zero-copy", no_argument, &dequeue_zero_copy, 1},
469 		{"builtin-net-driver", no_argument, &builtin_net_driver, 1},
470 		{NULL, 0, 0, 0},
471 	};
472 
473 	/* Parse command line */
474 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "p:P",
475 			long_option, &option_index)) != EOF) {
476 		switch (opt) {
477 		/* Portmask */
478 		case 'p':
479 			enabled_port_mask = parse_portmask(optarg);
480 			if (enabled_port_mask == 0) {
481 				RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid portmask\n");
482 				us_vhost_usage(prgname);
483 				return -1;
484 			}
485 			break;
486 
487 		case 'P':
488 			promiscuous = 1;
489 			vmdq_conf_default.rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf.rx_mode =
490 				ETH_VMDQ_ACCEPT_BROADCAST |
491 				ETH_VMDQ_ACCEPT_MULTICAST;
492 
493 			break;
494 
495 		case 0:
496 			/* Enable/disable vm2vm comms. */
497 			if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "vm2vm",
498 				MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
499 				ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, (VM2VM_LAST - 1));
500 				if (ret == -1) {
501 					RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG,
502 						"Invalid argument for "
503 						"vm2vm [0|1|2]\n");
504 					us_vhost_usage(prgname);
505 					return -1;
506 				} else {
507 					vm2vm_mode = (vm2vm_type)ret;
508 				}
509 			}
510 
511 			/* Enable/disable retries on RX. */
512 			if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "rx-retry", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
513 				ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, 1);
514 				if (ret == -1) {
515 					RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for rx-retry [0|1]\n");
516 					us_vhost_usage(prgname);
517 					return -1;
518 				} else {
519 					enable_retry = ret;
520 				}
521 			}
522 
523 			/* Enable/disable TX checksum offload. */
524 			if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "tx-csum", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
525 				ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, 1);
526 				if (ret == -1) {
527 					RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for tx-csum [0|1]\n");
528 					us_vhost_usage(prgname);
529 					return -1;
530 				} else
531 					enable_tx_csum = ret;
532 			}
533 
534 			/* Enable/disable TSO offload. */
535 			if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "tso", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
536 				ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, 1);
537 				if (ret == -1) {
538 					RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for tso [0|1]\n");
539 					us_vhost_usage(prgname);
540 					return -1;
541 				} else
542 					enable_tso = ret;
543 			}
544 
545 			/* Specify the retries delay time (in useconds) on RX. */
546 			if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "rx-retry-delay", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
547 				ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, INT32_MAX);
548 				if (ret == -1) {
549 					RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for rx-retry-delay [0-N]\n");
550 					us_vhost_usage(prgname);
551 					return -1;
552 				} else {
553 					burst_rx_delay_time = ret;
554 				}
555 			}
556 
557 			/* Specify the retries number on RX. */
558 			if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "rx-retry-num", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
559 				ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, INT32_MAX);
560 				if (ret == -1) {
561 					RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for rx-retry-num [0-N]\n");
562 					us_vhost_usage(prgname);
563 					return -1;
564 				} else {
565 					burst_rx_retry_num = ret;
566 				}
567 			}
568 
569 			/* Enable/disable RX mergeable buffers. */
570 			if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "mergeable", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
571 				ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, 1);
572 				if (ret == -1) {
573 					RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG, "Invalid argument for mergeable [0|1]\n");
574 					us_vhost_usage(prgname);
575 					return -1;
576 				} else {
577 					mergeable = !!ret;
578 					if (ret) {
579 						vmdq_conf_default.rxmode.offloads |=
580 							DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_JUMBO_FRAME;
581 						vmdq_conf_default.rxmode.max_rx_pkt_len
582 							= JUMBO_FRAME_MAX_SIZE;
583 					}
584 				}
585 			}
586 
587 			/* Enable/disable stats. */
588 			if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name, "stats", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
589 				ret = parse_num_opt(optarg, INT32_MAX);
590 				if (ret == -1) {
591 					RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG,
592 						"Invalid argument for stats [0..N]\n");
593 					us_vhost_usage(prgname);
594 					return -1;
595 				} else {
596 					enable_stats = ret;
597 				}
598 			}
599 
600 			/* Set socket file path. */
601 			if (!strncmp(long_option[option_index].name,
602 						"socket-file", MAX_LONG_OPT_SZ)) {
603 				if (us_vhost_parse_socket_path(optarg) == -1) {
604 					RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_CONFIG,
605 					"Invalid argument for socket name (Max %d characters)\n",
606 					PATH_MAX);
607 					us_vhost_usage(prgname);
608 					return -1;
609 				}
610 			}
611 
612 			break;
613 
614 			/* Invalid option - print options. */
615 		default:
616 			us_vhost_usage(prgname);
617 			return -1;
618 		}
619 	}
620 
621 	for (i = 0; i < RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS; i++) {
622 		if (enabled_port_mask & (1 << i))
623 			ports[num_ports++] = i;
624 	}
625 
626 	if ((num_ports ==  0) || (num_ports > MAX_SUP_PORTS)) {
627 		RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT, "Current enabled port number is %u,"
628 			"but only %u port can be enabled\n",num_ports, MAX_SUP_PORTS);
629 		return -1;
630 	}
631 
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Update the global var NUM_PORTS and array PORTS according to system ports number
637  * and return valid ports number
638  */
639 static unsigned check_ports_num(unsigned nb_ports)
640 {
641 	unsigned valid_num_ports = num_ports;
642 	unsigned portid;
643 
644 	if (num_ports > nb_ports) {
645 		RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT, "\nSpecified port number(%u) exceeds total system port number(%u)\n",
646 			num_ports, nb_ports);
647 		num_ports = nb_ports;
648 	}
649 
650 	for (portid = 0; portid < num_ports; portid ++) {
651 		if (!rte_eth_dev_is_valid_port(ports[portid])) {
652 			RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT,
653 				"\nSpecified port ID(%u) is not valid\n",
654 				ports[portid]);
655 			ports[portid] = INVALID_PORT_ID;
656 			valid_num_ports--;
657 		}
658 	}
659 	return valid_num_ports;
660 }
661 
662 static __rte_always_inline struct vhost_dev *
663 find_vhost_dev(struct ether_addr *mac)
664 {
665 	struct vhost_dev *vdev;
666 
667 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vdev, &vhost_dev_list, global_vdev_entry) {
668 		if (vdev->ready == DEVICE_RX &&
669 		    is_same_ether_addr(mac, &vdev->mac_address))
670 			return vdev;
671 	}
672 
673 	return NULL;
674 }
675 
676 /*
677  * This function learns the MAC address of the device and registers this along with a
678  * vlan tag to a VMDQ.
679  */
680 static int
681 link_vmdq(struct vhost_dev *vdev, struct rte_mbuf *m)
682 {
683 	struct ether_hdr *pkt_hdr;
684 	int i, ret;
685 
686 	/* Learn MAC address of guest device from packet */
687 	pkt_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);
688 
689 	if (find_vhost_dev(&pkt_hdr->s_addr)) {
690 		RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA,
691 			"(%d) device is using a registered MAC!\n",
692 			vdev->vid);
693 		return -1;
694 	}
695 
696 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
697 		vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[i] = pkt_hdr->s_addr.addr_bytes[i];
698 
699 	/* vlan_tag currently uses the device_id. */
700 	vdev->vlan_tag = vlan_tags[vdev->vid];
701 
702 	/* Print out VMDQ registration info. */
703 	RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA,
704 		"(%d) mac %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x and vlan %d registered\n",
705 		vdev->vid,
706 		vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[0], vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[1],
707 		vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[2], vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[3],
708 		vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[4], vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[5],
709 		vdev->vlan_tag);
710 
711 	/* Register the MAC address. */
712 	ret = rte_eth_dev_mac_addr_add(ports[0], &vdev->mac_address,
713 				(uint32_t)vdev->vid + vmdq_pool_base);
714 	if (ret)
715 		RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_DATA,
716 			"(%d) failed to add device MAC address to VMDQ\n",
717 			vdev->vid);
718 
719 	rte_eth_dev_set_vlan_strip_on_queue(ports[0], vdev->vmdq_rx_q, 1);
720 
721 	/* Set device as ready for RX. */
722 	vdev->ready = DEVICE_RX;
723 
724 	return 0;
725 }
726 
727 /*
728  * Removes MAC address and vlan tag from VMDQ. Ensures that nothing is adding buffers to the RX
729  * queue before disabling RX on the device.
730  */
731 static inline void
732 unlink_vmdq(struct vhost_dev *vdev)
733 {
734 	unsigned i = 0;
735 	unsigned rx_count;
736 	struct rte_mbuf *pkts_burst[MAX_PKT_BURST];
737 
738 	if (vdev->ready == DEVICE_RX) {
739 		/*clear MAC and VLAN settings*/
740 		rte_eth_dev_mac_addr_remove(ports[0], &vdev->mac_address);
741 		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
742 			vdev->mac_address.addr_bytes[i] = 0;
743 
744 		vdev->vlan_tag = 0;
745 
746 		/*Clear out the receive buffers*/
747 		rx_count = rte_eth_rx_burst(ports[0],
748 					(uint16_t)vdev->vmdq_rx_q, pkts_burst, MAX_PKT_BURST);
749 
750 		while (rx_count) {
751 			for (i = 0; i < rx_count; i++)
752 				rte_pktmbuf_free(pkts_burst[i]);
753 
754 			rx_count = rte_eth_rx_burst(ports[0],
755 					(uint16_t)vdev->vmdq_rx_q, pkts_burst, MAX_PKT_BURST);
756 		}
757 
758 		vdev->ready = DEVICE_MAC_LEARNING;
759 	}
760 }
761 
762 static __rte_always_inline void
763 virtio_xmit(struct vhost_dev *dst_vdev, struct vhost_dev *src_vdev,
764 	    struct rte_mbuf *m)
765 {
766 	uint16_t ret;
767 
768 	if (builtin_net_driver) {
769 		ret = vs_enqueue_pkts(dst_vdev, VIRTIO_RXQ, &m, 1);
770 	} else {
771 		ret = rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(dst_vdev->vid, VIRTIO_RXQ, &m, 1);
772 	}
773 
774 	if (enable_stats) {
775 		rte_atomic64_inc(&dst_vdev->stats.rx_total_atomic);
776 		rte_atomic64_add(&dst_vdev->stats.rx_atomic, ret);
777 		src_vdev->stats.tx_total++;
778 		src_vdev->stats.tx += ret;
779 	}
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * Check if the packet destination MAC address is for a local device. If so then put
784  * the packet on that devices RX queue. If not then return.
785  */
786 static __rte_always_inline int
787 virtio_tx_local(struct vhost_dev *vdev, struct rte_mbuf *m)
788 {
789 	struct ether_hdr *pkt_hdr;
790 	struct vhost_dev *dst_vdev;
791 
792 	pkt_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);
793 
794 	dst_vdev = find_vhost_dev(&pkt_hdr->d_addr);
795 	if (!dst_vdev)
796 		return -1;
797 
798 	if (vdev->vid == dst_vdev->vid) {
799 		RTE_LOG_DP(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
800 			"(%d) TX: src and dst MAC is same. Dropping packet.\n",
801 			vdev->vid);
802 		return 0;
803 	}
804 
805 	RTE_LOG_DP(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
806 		"(%d) TX: MAC address is local\n", dst_vdev->vid);
807 
808 	if (unlikely(dst_vdev->remove)) {
809 		RTE_LOG_DP(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
810 			"(%d) device is marked for removal\n", dst_vdev->vid);
811 		return 0;
812 	}
813 
814 	virtio_xmit(dst_vdev, vdev, m);
815 	return 0;
816 }
817 
818 /*
819  * Check if the destination MAC of a packet is one local VM,
820  * and get its vlan tag, and offset if it is.
821  */
822 static __rte_always_inline int
823 find_local_dest(struct vhost_dev *vdev, struct rte_mbuf *m,
824 	uint32_t *offset, uint16_t *vlan_tag)
825 {
826 	struct vhost_dev *dst_vdev;
827 	struct ether_hdr *pkt_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);
828 
829 	dst_vdev = find_vhost_dev(&pkt_hdr->d_addr);
830 	if (!dst_vdev)
831 		return 0;
832 
833 	if (vdev->vid == dst_vdev->vid) {
834 		RTE_LOG_DP(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
835 			"(%d) TX: src and dst MAC is same. Dropping packet.\n",
836 			vdev->vid);
837 		return -1;
838 	}
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * HW vlan strip will reduce the packet length
842 	 * by minus length of vlan tag, so need restore
843 	 * the packet length by plus it.
844 	 */
845 	*offset  = VLAN_HLEN;
846 	*vlan_tag = vlan_tags[vdev->vid];
847 
848 	RTE_LOG_DP(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
849 		"(%d) TX: pkt to local VM device id: (%d), vlan tag: %u.\n",
850 		vdev->vid, dst_vdev->vid, *vlan_tag);
851 
852 	return 0;
853 }
854 
855 static uint16_t
856 get_psd_sum(void *l3_hdr, uint64_t ol_flags)
857 {
858 	if (ol_flags & PKT_TX_IPV4)
859 		return rte_ipv4_phdr_cksum(l3_hdr, ol_flags);
860 	else /* assume ethertype == ETHER_TYPE_IPv6 */
861 		return rte_ipv6_phdr_cksum(l3_hdr, ol_flags);
862 }
863 
864 static void virtio_tx_offload(struct rte_mbuf *m)
865 {
866 	void *l3_hdr;
867 	struct ipv4_hdr *ipv4_hdr = NULL;
868 	struct tcp_hdr *tcp_hdr = NULL;
869 	struct ether_hdr *eth_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);
870 
871 	l3_hdr = (char *)eth_hdr + m->l2_len;
872 
873 	if (m->ol_flags & PKT_TX_IPV4) {
874 		ipv4_hdr = l3_hdr;
875 		ipv4_hdr->hdr_checksum = 0;
876 		m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_IP_CKSUM;
877 	}
878 
879 	tcp_hdr = (struct tcp_hdr *)((char *)l3_hdr + m->l3_len);
880 	tcp_hdr->cksum = get_psd_sum(l3_hdr, m->ol_flags);
881 }
882 
883 static inline void
884 free_pkts(struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint16_t n)
885 {
886 	while (n--)
887 		rte_pktmbuf_free(pkts[n]);
888 }
889 
890 static __rte_always_inline void
891 do_drain_mbuf_table(struct mbuf_table *tx_q)
892 {
893 	uint16_t count;
894 
895 	count = rte_eth_tx_burst(ports[0], tx_q->txq_id,
896 				 tx_q->m_table, tx_q->len);
897 	if (unlikely(count < tx_q->len))
898 		free_pkts(&tx_q->m_table[count], tx_q->len - count);
899 
900 	tx_q->len = 0;
901 }
902 
903 /*
904  * This function routes the TX packet to the correct interface. This
905  * may be a local device or the physical port.
906  */
907 static __rte_always_inline void
908 virtio_tx_route(struct vhost_dev *vdev, struct rte_mbuf *m, uint16_t vlan_tag)
909 {
910 	struct mbuf_table *tx_q;
911 	unsigned offset = 0;
912 	const uint16_t lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
913 	struct ether_hdr *nh;
914 
915 
916 	nh = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);
917 	if (unlikely(is_broadcast_ether_addr(&nh->d_addr))) {
918 		struct vhost_dev *vdev2;
919 
920 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vdev2, &vhost_dev_list, global_vdev_entry) {
921 			if (vdev2 != vdev)
922 				virtio_xmit(vdev2, vdev, m);
923 		}
924 		goto queue2nic;
925 	}
926 
927 	/*check if destination is local VM*/
928 	if ((vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_SOFTWARE) && (virtio_tx_local(vdev, m) == 0)) {
929 		rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
930 		return;
931 	}
932 
933 	if (unlikely(vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE)) {
934 		if (unlikely(find_local_dest(vdev, m, &offset,
935 					     &vlan_tag) != 0)) {
936 			rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
937 			return;
938 		}
939 	}
940 
941 	RTE_LOG_DP(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
942 		"(%d) TX: MAC address is external\n", vdev->vid);
943 
944 queue2nic:
945 
946 	/*Add packet to the port tx queue*/
947 	tx_q = &lcore_tx_queue[lcore_id];
948 
949 	nh = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);
950 	if (unlikely(nh->ether_type == rte_cpu_to_be_16(ETHER_TYPE_VLAN))) {
951 		/* Guest has inserted the vlan tag. */
952 		struct vlan_hdr *vh = (struct vlan_hdr *) (nh + 1);
953 		uint16_t vlan_tag_be = rte_cpu_to_be_16(vlan_tag);
954 		if ((vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE) &&
955 			(vh->vlan_tci != vlan_tag_be))
956 			vh->vlan_tci = vlan_tag_be;
957 	} else {
958 		m->ol_flags |= PKT_TX_VLAN_PKT;
959 
960 		/*
961 		 * Find the right seg to adjust the data len when offset is
962 		 * bigger than tail room size.
963 		 */
964 		if (unlikely(vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE)) {
965 			if (likely(offset <= rte_pktmbuf_tailroom(m)))
966 				m->data_len += offset;
967 			else {
968 				struct rte_mbuf *seg = m;
969 
970 				while ((seg->next != NULL) &&
971 					(offset > rte_pktmbuf_tailroom(seg)))
972 					seg = seg->next;
973 
974 				seg->data_len += offset;
975 			}
976 			m->pkt_len += offset;
977 		}
978 
979 		m->vlan_tci = vlan_tag;
980 	}
981 
982 	if (m->ol_flags & PKT_TX_TCP_SEG)
983 		virtio_tx_offload(m);
984 
985 	tx_q->m_table[tx_q->len++] = m;
986 	if (enable_stats) {
987 		vdev->stats.tx_total++;
988 		vdev->stats.tx++;
989 	}
990 
991 	if (unlikely(tx_q->len == MAX_PKT_BURST))
992 		do_drain_mbuf_table(tx_q);
993 }
994 
995 
996 static __rte_always_inline void
997 drain_mbuf_table(struct mbuf_table *tx_q)
998 {
999 	static uint64_t prev_tsc;
1000 	uint64_t cur_tsc;
1001 
1002 	if (tx_q->len == 0)
1003 		return;
1004 
1005 	cur_tsc = rte_rdtsc();
1006 	if (unlikely(cur_tsc - prev_tsc > MBUF_TABLE_DRAIN_TSC)) {
1007 		prev_tsc = cur_tsc;
1008 
1009 		RTE_LOG_DP(DEBUG, VHOST_DATA,
1010 			"TX queue drained after timeout with burst size %u\n",
1011 			tx_q->len);
1012 		do_drain_mbuf_table(tx_q);
1013 	}
1014 }
1015 
1016 static __rte_always_inline void
1017 drain_eth_rx(struct vhost_dev *vdev)
1018 {
1019 	uint16_t rx_count, enqueue_count;
1020 	struct rte_mbuf *pkts[MAX_PKT_BURST];
1021 
1022 	rx_count = rte_eth_rx_burst(ports[0], vdev->vmdq_rx_q,
1023 				    pkts, MAX_PKT_BURST);
1024 	if (!rx_count)
1025 		return;
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * When "enable_retry" is set, here we wait and retry when there
1029 	 * is no enough free slots in the queue to hold @rx_count packets,
1030 	 * to diminish packet loss.
1031 	 */
1032 	if (enable_retry &&
1033 	    unlikely(rx_count > rte_vhost_avail_entries(vdev->vid,
1034 			VIRTIO_RXQ))) {
1035 		uint32_t retry;
1036 
1037 		for (retry = 0; retry < burst_rx_retry_num; retry++) {
1038 			rte_delay_us(burst_rx_delay_time);
1039 			if (rx_count <= rte_vhost_avail_entries(vdev->vid,
1040 					VIRTIO_RXQ))
1041 				break;
1042 		}
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	if (builtin_net_driver) {
1046 		enqueue_count = vs_enqueue_pkts(vdev, VIRTIO_RXQ,
1047 						pkts, rx_count);
1048 	} else {
1049 		enqueue_count = rte_vhost_enqueue_burst(vdev->vid, VIRTIO_RXQ,
1050 						pkts, rx_count);
1051 	}
1052 	if (enable_stats) {
1053 		rte_atomic64_add(&vdev->stats.rx_total_atomic, rx_count);
1054 		rte_atomic64_add(&vdev->stats.rx_atomic, enqueue_count);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	free_pkts(pkts, rx_count);
1058 }
1059 
1060 static __rte_always_inline void
1061 drain_virtio_tx(struct vhost_dev *vdev)
1062 {
1063 	struct rte_mbuf *pkts[MAX_PKT_BURST];
1064 	uint16_t count;
1065 	uint16_t i;
1066 
1067 	if (builtin_net_driver) {
1068 		count = vs_dequeue_pkts(vdev, VIRTIO_TXQ, mbuf_pool,
1069 					pkts, MAX_PKT_BURST);
1070 	} else {
1071 		count = rte_vhost_dequeue_burst(vdev->vid, VIRTIO_TXQ,
1072 					mbuf_pool, pkts, MAX_PKT_BURST);
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	/* setup VMDq for the first packet */
1076 	if (unlikely(vdev->ready == DEVICE_MAC_LEARNING) && count) {
1077 		if (vdev->remove || link_vmdq(vdev, pkts[0]) == -1)
1078 			free_pkts(pkts, count);
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
1082 		virtio_tx_route(vdev, pkts[i], vlan_tags[vdev->vid]);
1083 }
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * Main function of vhost-switch. It basically does:
1087  *
1088  * for each vhost device {
1089  *    - drain_eth_rx()
1090  *
1091  *      Which drains the host eth Rx queue linked to the vhost device,
1092  *      and deliver all of them to guest virito Rx ring associated with
1093  *      this vhost device.
1094  *
1095  *    - drain_virtio_tx()
1096  *
1097  *      Which drains the guest virtio Tx queue and deliver all of them
1098  *      to the target, which could be another vhost device, or the
1099  *      physical eth dev. The route is done in function "virtio_tx_route".
1100  * }
1101  */
1102 static int
1103 switch_worker(void *arg __rte_unused)
1104 {
1105 	unsigned i;
1106 	unsigned lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
1107 	struct vhost_dev *vdev;
1108 	struct mbuf_table *tx_q;
1109 
1110 	RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA, "Procesing on Core %u started\n", lcore_id);
1111 
1112 	tx_q = &lcore_tx_queue[lcore_id];
1113 	for (i = 0; i < rte_lcore_count(); i++) {
1114 		if (lcore_ids[i] == lcore_id) {
1115 			tx_q->txq_id = i;
1116 			break;
1117 		}
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	while(1) {
1121 		drain_mbuf_table(tx_q);
1122 
1123 		/*
1124 		 * Inform the configuration core that we have exited the
1125 		 * linked list and that no devices are in use if requested.
1126 		 */
1127 		if (lcore_info[lcore_id].dev_removal_flag == REQUEST_DEV_REMOVAL)
1128 			lcore_info[lcore_id].dev_removal_flag = ACK_DEV_REMOVAL;
1129 
1130 		/*
1131 		 * Process vhost devices
1132 		 */
1133 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vdev, &lcore_info[lcore_id].vdev_list,
1134 			      lcore_vdev_entry) {
1135 			if (unlikely(vdev->remove)) {
1136 				unlink_vmdq(vdev);
1137 				vdev->ready = DEVICE_SAFE_REMOVE;
1138 				continue;
1139 			}
1140 
1141 			if (likely(vdev->ready == DEVICE_RX))
1142 				drain_eth_rx(vdev);
1143 
1144 			if (likely(!vdev->remove))
1145 				drain_virtio_tx(vdev);
1146 		}
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	return 0;
1150 }
1151 
1152 /*
1153  * Remove a device from the specific data core linked list and from the
1154  * main linked list. Synchonization  occurs through the use of the
1155  * lcore dev_removal_flag. Device is made volatile here to avoid re-ordering
1156  * of dev->remove=1 which can cause an infinite loop in the rte_pause loop.
1157  */
1158 static void
1159 destroy_device(int vid)
1160 {
1161 	struct vhost_dev *vdev = NULL;
1162 	int lcore;
1163 
1164 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vdev, &vhost_dev_list, global_vdev_entry) {
1165 		if (vdev->vid == vid)
1166 			break;
1167 	}
1168 	if (!vdev)
1169 		return;
1170 	/*set the remove flag. */
1171 	vdev->remove = 1;
1172 	while(vdev->ready != DEVICE_SAFE_REMOVE) {
1173 		rte_pause();
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	if (builtin_net_driver)
1177 		vs_vhost_net_remove(vdev);
1178 
1179 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&lcore_info[vdev->coreid].vdev_list, vdev,
1180 		     lcore_vdev_entry);
1181 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&vhost_dev_list, vdev, global_vdev_entry);
1182 
1183 
1184 	/* Set the dev_removal_flag on each lcore. */
1185 	RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore)
1186 		lcore_info[lcore].dev_removal_flag = REQUEST_DEV_REMOVAL;
1187 
1188 	/*
1189 	 * Once each core has set the dev_removal_flag to ACK_DEV_REMOVAL
1190 	 * we can be sure that they can no longer access the device removed
1191 	 * from the linked lists and that the devices are no longer in use.
1192 	 */
1193 	RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore) {
1194 		while (lcore_info[lcore].dev_removal_flag != ACK_DEV_REMOVAL)
1195 			rte_pause();
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	lcore_info[vdev->coreid].device_num--;
1199 
1200 	RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA,
1201 		"(%d) device has been removed from data core\n",
1202 		vdev->vid);
1203 
1204 	rte_free(vdev);
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * A new device is added to a data core. First the device is added to the main linked list
1209  * and then allocated to a specific data core.
1210  */
1211 static int
1212 new_device(int vid)
1213 {
1214 	int lcore, core_add = 0;
1215 	uint32_t device_num_min = num_devices;
1216 	struct vhost_dev *vdev;
1217 
1218 	vdev = rte_zmalloc("vhost device", sizeof(*vdev), RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
1219 	if (vdev == NULL) {
1220 		RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA,
1221 			"(%d) couldn't allocate memory for vhost dev\n",
1222 			vid);
1223 		return -1;
1224 	}
1225 	vdev->vid = vid;
1226 
1227 	if (builtin_net_driver)
1228 		vs_vhost_net_setup(vdev);
1229 
1230 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vhost_dev_list, vdev, global_vdev_entry);
1231 	vdev->vmdq_rx_q = vid * queues_per_pool + vmdq_queue_base;
1232 
1233 	/*reset ready flag*/
1234 	vdev->ready = DEVICE_MAC_LEARNING;
1235 	vdev->remove = 0;
1236 
1237 	/* Find a suitable lcore to add the device. */
1238 	RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore) {
1239 		if (lcore_info[lcore].device_num < device_num_min) {
1240 			device_num_min = lcore_info[lcore].device_num;
1241 			core_add = lcore;
1242 		}
1243 	}
1244 	vdev->coreid = core_add;
1245 
1246 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&lcore_info[vdev->coreid].vdev_list, vdev,
1247 			  lcore_vdev_entry);
1248 	lcore_info[vdev->coreid].device_num++;
1249 
1250 	/* Disable notifications. */
1251 	rte_vhost_enable_guest_notification(vid, VIRTIO_RXQ, 0);
1252 	rte_vhost_enable_guest_notification(vid, VIRTIO_TXQ, 0);
1253 
1254 	RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_DATA,
1255 		"(%d) device has been added to data core %d\n",
1256 		vid, vdev->coreid);
1257 
1258 	return 0;
1259 }
1260 
1261 /*
1262  * These callback allow devices to be added to the data core when configuration
1263  * has been fully complete.
1264  */
1265 static const struct vhost_device_ops virtio_net_device_ops =
1266 {
1267 	.new_device =  new_device,
1268 	.destroy_device = destroy_device,
1269 };
1270 
1271 /*
1272  * This is a thread will wake up after a period to print stats if the user has
1273  * enabled them.
1274  */
1275 static void *
1276 print_stats(__rte_unused void *arg)
1277 {
1278 	struct vhost_dev *vdev;
1279 	uint64_t tx_dropped, rx_dropped;
1280 	uint64_t tx, tx_total, rx, rx_total;
1281 	const char clr[] = { 27, '[', '2', 'J', '\0' };
1282 	const char top_left[] = { 27, '[', '1', ';', '1', 'H','\0' };
1283 
1284 	while(1) {
1285 		sleep(enable_stats);
1286 
1287 		/* Clear screen and move to top left */
1288 		printf("%s%s\n", clr, top_left);
1289 		printf("Device statistics =================================\n");
1290 
1291 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vdev, &vhost_dev_list, global_vdev_entry) {
1292 			tx_total   = vdev->stats.tx_total;
1293 			tx         = vdev->stats.tx;
1294 			tx_dropped = tx_total - tx;
1295 
1296 			rx_total   = rte_atomic64_read(&vdev->stats.rx_total_atomic);
1297 			rx         = rte_atomic64_read(&vdev->stats.rx_atomic);
1298 			rx_dropped = rx_total - rx;
1299 
1300 			printf("Statistics for device %d\n"
1301 				"-----------------------\n"
1302 				"TX total:              %" PRIu64 "\n"
1303 				"TX dropped:            %" PRIu64 "\n"
1304 				"TX successful:         %" PRIu64 "\n"
1305 				"RX total:              %" PRIu64 "\n"
1306 				"RX dropped:            %" PRIu64 "\n"
1307 				"RX successful:         %" PRIu64 "\n",
1308 				vdev->vid,
1309 				tx_total, tx_dropped, tx,
1310 				rx_total, rx_dropped, rx);
1311 		}
1312 
1313 		printf("===================================================\n");
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	return NULL;
1317 }
1318 
1319 static void
1320 unregister_drivers(int socket_num)
1321 {
1322 	int i, ret;
1323 
1324 	for (i = 0; i < socket_num; i++) {
1325 		ret = rte_vhost_driver_unregister(socket_files + i * PATH_MAX);
1326 		if (ret != 0)
1327 			RTE_LOG(ERR, VHOST_CONFIG,
1328 				"Fail to unregister vhost driver for %s.\n",
1329 				socket_files + i * PATH_MAX);
1330 	}
1331 }
1332 
1333 /* When we receive a INT signal, unregister vhost driver */
1334 static void
1335 sigint_handler(__rte_unused int signum)
1336 {
1337 	/* Unregister vhost driver. */
1338 	unregister_drivers(nb_sockets);
1339 
1340 	exit(0);
1341 }
1342 
1343 /*
1344  * While creating an mbuf pool, one key thing is to figure out how
1345  * many mbuf entries is enough for our use. FYI, here are some
1346  * guidelines:
1347  *
1348  * - Each rx queue would reserve @nr_rx_desc mbufs at queue setup stage
1349  *
1350  * - For each switch core (A CPU core does the packet switch), we need
1351  *   also make some reservation for receiving the packets from virtio
1352  *   Tx queue. How many is enough depends on the usage. It's normally
1353  *   a simple calculation like following:
1354  *
1355  *       MAX_PKT_BURST * max packet size / mbuf size
1356  *
1357  *   So, we definitely need allocate more mbufs when TSO is enabled.
1358  *
1359  * - Similarly, for each switching core, we should serve @nr_rx_desc
1360  *   mbufs for receiving the packets from physical NIC device.
1361  *
1362  * - We also need make sure, for each switch core, we have allocated
1363  *   enough mbufs to fill up the mbuf cache.
1364  */
1365 static void
1366 create_mbuf_pool(uint16_t nr_port, uint32_t nr_switch_core, uint32_t mbuf_size,
1367 	uint32_t nr_queues, uint32_t nr_rx_desc, uint32_t nr_mbuf_cache)
1368 {
1369 	uint32_t nr_mbufs;
1370 	uint32_t nr_mbufs_per_core;
1371 	uint32_t mtu = 1500;
1372 
1373 	if (mergeable)
1374 		mtu = 9000;
1375 	if (enable_tso)
1376 		mtu = 64 * 1024;
1377 
1378 	nr_mbufs_per_core  = (mtu + mbuf_size) * MAX_PKT_BURST /
1379 			(mbuf_size - RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM);
1380 	nr_mbufs_per_core += nr_rx_desc;
1381 	nr_mbufs_per_core  = RTE_MAX(nr_mbufs_per_core, nr_mbuf_cache);
1382 
1383 	nr_mbufs  = nr_queues * nr_rx_desc;
1384 	nr_mbufs += nr_mbufs_per_core * nr_switch_core;
1385 	nr_mbufs *= nr_port;
1386 
1387 	mbuf_pool = rte_pktmbuf_pool_create("MBUF_POOL", nr_mbufs,
1388 					    nr_mbuf_cache, 0, mbuf_size,
1389 					    rte_socket_id());
1390 	if (mbuf_pool == NULL)
1391 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot create mbuf pool\n");
1392 }
1393 
1394 /*
1395  * Main function, does initialisation and calls the per-lcore functions.
1396  */
1397 int
1398 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1399 {
1400 	unsigned lcore_id, core_id = 0;
1401 	unsigned nb_ports, valid_num_ports;
1402 	int ret, i;
1403 	uint16_t portid;
1404 	static pthread_t tid;
1405 	uint64_t flags = 0;
1406 
1407 	signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
1408 
1409 	/* init EAL */
1410 	ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);
1411 	if (ret < 0)
1412 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error with EAL initialization\n");
1413 	argc -= ret;
1414 	argv += ret;
1415 
1416 	/* parse app arguments */
1417 	ret = us_vhost_parse_args(argc, argv);
1418 	if (ret < 0)
1419 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid argument\n");
1420 
1421 	for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id++) {
1422 		TAILQ_INIT(&lcore_info[lcore_id].vdev_list);
1423 
1424 		if (rte_lcore_is_enabled(lcore_id))
1425 			lcore_ids[core_id++] = lcore_id;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	if (rte_lcore_count() > RTE_MAX_LCORE)
1429 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,"Not enough cores\n");
1430 
1431 	/* Get the number of physical ports. */
1432 	nb_ports = rte_eth_dev_count_avail();
1433 
1434 	/*
1435 	 * Update the global var NUM_PORTS and global array PORTS
1436 	 * and get value of var VALID_NUM_PORTS according to system ports number
1437 	 */
1438 	valid_num_ports = check_ports_num(nb_ports);
1439 
1440 	if ((valid_num_ports ==  0) || (valid_num_ports > MAX_SUP_PORTS)) {
1441 		RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT, "Current enabled port number is %u,"
1442 			"but only %u port can be enabled\n",num_ports, MAX_SUP_PORTS);
1443 		return -1;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	/*
1447 	 * FIXME: here we are trying to allocate mbufs big enough for
1448 	 * @MAX_QUEUES, but the truth is we're never going to use that
1449 	 * many queues here. We probably should only do allocation for
1450 	 * those queues we are going to use.
1451 	 */
1452 	create_mbuf_pool(valid_num_ports, rte_lcore_count() - 1, MBUF_DATA_SIZE,
1453 			 MAX_QUEUES, RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT, MBUF_CACHE_SIZE);
1454 
1455 	if (vm2vm_mode == VM2VM_HARDWARE) {
1456 		/* Enable VT loop back to let L2 switch to do it. */
1457 		vmdq_conf_default.rx_adv_conf.vmdq_rx_conf.enable_loop_back = 1;
1458 		RTE_LOG(DEBUG, VHOST_CONFIG,
1459 			"Enable loop back for L2 switch in vmdq.\n");
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	/* initialize all ports */
1463 	RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) {
1464 		/* skip ports that are not enabled */
1465 		if ((enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0) {
1466 			RTE_LOG(INFO, VHOST_PORT,
1467 				"Skipping disabled port %d\n", portid);
1468 			continue;
1469 		}
1470 		if (port_init(portid) != 0)
1471 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1472 				"Cannot initialize network ports\n");
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	/* Enable stats if the user option is set. */
1476 	if (enable_stats) {
1477 		ret = rte_ctrl_thread_create(&tid, "print-stats", NULL,
1478 					print_stats, NULL);
1479 		if (ret < 0)
1480 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1481 				"Cannot create print-stats thread\n");
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	/* Launch all data cores. */
1485 	RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore_id)
1486 		rte_eal_remote_launch(switch_worker, NULL, lcore_id);
1487 
1488 	if (client_mode)
1489 		flags |= RTE_VHOST_USER_CLIENT;
1490 
1491 	if (dequeue_zero_copy)
1492 		flags |= RTE_VHOST_USER_DEQUEUE_ZERO_COPY;
1493 
1494 	/* Register vhost user driver to handle vhost messages. */
1495 	for (i = 0; i < nb_sockets; i++) {
1496 		char *file = socket_files + i * PATH_MAX;
1497 		ret = rte_vhost_driver_register(file, flags);
1498 		if (ret != 0) {
1499 			unregister_drivers(i);
1500 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1501 				"vhost driver register failure.\n");
1502 		}
1503 
1504 		if (builtin_net_driver)
1505 			rte_vhost_driver_set_features(file, VIRTIO_NET_FEATURES);
1506 
1507 		if (mergeable == 0) {
1508 			rte_vhost_driver_disable_features(file,
1509 				1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF);
1510 		}
1511 
1512 		if (enable_tx_csum == 0) {
1513 			rte_vhost_driver_disable_features(file,
1514 				1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM);
1515 		}
1516 
1517 		if (enable_tso == 0) {
1518 			rte_vhost_driver_disable_features(file,
1519 				1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4);
1520 			rte_vhost_driver_disable_features(file,
1521 				1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6);
1522 			rte_vhost_driver_disable_features(file,
1523 				1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4);
1524 			rte_vhost_driver_disable_features(file,
1525 				1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6);
1526 		}
1527 
1528 		if (promiscuous) {
1529 			rte_vhost_driver_enable_features(file,
1530 				1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX);
1531 		}
1532 
1533 		ret = rte_vhost_driver_callback_register(file,
1534 			&virtio_net_device_ops);
1535 		if (ret != 0) {
1536 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1537 				"failed to register vhost driver callbacks.\n");
1538 		}
1539 
1540 		if (rte_vhost_driver_start(file) < 0) {
1541 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1542 				"failed to start vhost driver.\n");
1543 		}
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore_id)
1547 		rte_eal_wait_lcore(lcore_id);
1548 
1549 	return 0;
1550 
1551 }
1552