xref: /dpdk/examples/l2fwd/main.c (revision f5057be340e44f3edc0fe90fa875eb89a4c49b4f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  * Copyright(c) 2010-2016 Intel Corporation
3  */
4 
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <stdlib.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8 #include <stdint.h>
9 #include <inttypes.h>
10 #include <sys/types.h>
11 #include <sys/queue.h>
12 #include <netinet/in.h>
13 #include <setjmp.h>
14 #include <stdarg.h>
15 #include <ctype.h>
16 #include <errno.h>
17 #include <getopt.h>
18 #include <signal.h>
19 #include <stdbool.h>
20 
21 #include <rte_common.h>
22 #include <rte_log.h>
23 #include <rte_malloc.h>
24 #include <rte_memory.h>
25 #include <rte_memcpy.h>
26 #include <rte_eal.h>
27 #include <rte_launch.h>
28 #include <rte_atomic.h>
29 #include <rte_cycles.h>
30 #include <rte_prefetch.h>
31 #include <rte_lcore.h>
32 #include <rte_per_lcore.h>
33 #include <rte_branch_prediction.h>
34 #include <rte_interrupts.h>
35 #include <rte_random.h>
36 #include <rte_debug.h>
37 #include <rte_ether.h>
38 #include <rte_ethdev.h>
39 #include <rte_mempool.h>
40 #include <rte_mbuf.h>
41 #include <rte_string_fns.h>
42 
43 static volatile bool force_quit;
44 
45 /* MAC updating enabled by default */
46 static int mac_updating = 1;
47 
48 #define RTE_LOGTYPE_L2FWD RTE_LOGTYPE_USER1
49 
50 #define MAX_PKT_BURST 32
51 #define BURST_TX_DRAIN_US 100 /* TX drain every ~100us */
52 #define MEMPOOL_CACHE_SIZE 256
53 
54 /*
55  * Configurable number of RX/TX ring descriptors
56  */
57 #define RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT 1024
58 #define RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT 1024
59 static uint16_t nb_rxd = RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT;
60 static uint16_t nb_txd = RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT;
61 
62 /* ethernet addresses of ports */
63 static struct rte_ether_addr l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
64 
65 /* mask of enabled ports */
66 static uint32_t l2fwd_enabled_port_mask = 0;
67 
68 /* list of enabled ports */
69 static uint32_t l2fwd_dst_ports[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
70 
71 struct port_pair_params {
72 #define NUM_PORTS	2
73 	uint16_t port[NUM_PORTS];
74 } __rte_cache_aligned;
75 
76 static struct port_pair_params port_pair_params_array[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS / 2];
77 static struct port_pair_params *port_pair_params;
78 static uint16_t nb_port_pair_params;
79 
80 static unsigned int l2fwd_rx_queue_per_lcore = 1;
81 
82 #define MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE 16
83 #define MAX_TX_QUEUE_PER_PORT 16
84 struct lcore_queue_conf {
85 	unsigned n_rx_port;
86 	unsigned rx_port_list[MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE];
87 } __rte_cache_aligned;
88 struct lcore_queue_conf lcore_queue_conf[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
89 
90 static struct rte_eth_dev_tx_buffer *tx_buffer[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
91 
92 static struct rte_eth_conf port_conf = {
93 	.rxmode = {
94 		.split_hdr_size = 0,
95 	},
96 	.txmode = {
97 		.mq_mode = ETH_MQ_TX_NONE,
98 	},
99 };
100 
101 struct rte_mempool * l2fwd_pktmbuf_pool = NULL;
102 
103 /* Per-port statistics struct */
104 struct l2fwd_port_statistics {
105 	uint64_t tx;
106 	uint64_t rx;
107 	uint64_t dropped;
108 } __rte_cache_aligned;
109 struct l2fwd_port_statistics port_statistics[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
110 
111 #define MAX_TIMER_PERIOD 86400 /* 1 day max */
112 /* A tsc-based timer responsible for triggering statistics printout */
113 static uint64_t timer_period = 10; /* default period is 10 seconds */
114 
115 /* Print out statistics on packets dropped */
116 static void
117 print_stats(void)
118 {
119 	uint64_t total_packets_dropped, total_packets_tx, total_packets_rx;
120 	unsigned portid;
121 
122 	total_packets_dropped = 0;
123 	total_packets_tx = 0;
124 	total_packets_rx = 0;
125 
126 	const char clr[] = { 27, '[', '2', 'J', '\0' };
127 	const char topLeft[] = { 27, '[', '1', ';', '1', 'H','\0' };
128 
129 		/* Clear screen and move to top left */
130 	printf("%s%s", clr, topLeft);
131 
132 	printf("\nPort statistics ====================================");
133 
134 	for (portid = 0; portid < RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS; portid++) {
135 		/* skip disabled ports */
136 		if ((l2fwd_enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0)
137 			continue;
138 		printf("\nStatistics for port %u ------------------------------"
139 			   "\nPackets sent: %24"PRIu64
140 			   "\nPackets received: %20"PRIu64
141 			   "\nPackets dropped: %21"PRIu64,
142 			   portid,
143 			   port_statistics[portid].tx,
144 			   port_statistics[portid].rx,
145 			   port_statistics[portid].dropped);
146 
147 		total_packets_dropped += port_statistics[portid].dropped;
148 		total_packets_tx += port_statistics[portid].tx;
149 		total_packets_rx += port_statistics[portid].rx;
150 	}
151 	printf("\nAggregate statistics ==============================="
152 		   "\nTotal packets sent: %18"PRIu64
153 		   "\nTotal packets received: %14"PRIu64
154 		   "\nTotal packets dropped: %15"PRIu64,
155 		   total_packets_tx,
156 		   total_packets_rx,
157 		   total_packets_dropped);
158 	printf("\n====================================================\n");
159 
160 	fflush(stdout);
161 }
162 
163 static void
164 l2fwd_mac_updating(struct rte_mbuf *m, unsigned dest_portid)
165 {
166 	struct rte_ether_hdr *eth;
167 	void *tmp;
168 
169 	eth = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct rte_ether_hdr *);
170 
171 	/* 02:00:00:00:00:xx */
172 	tmp = &eth->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
173 	*((uint64_t *)tmp) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dest_portid << 40);
174 
175 	/* src addr */
176 	rte_ether_addr_copy(&l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[dest_portid], &eth->s_addr);
177 }
178 
179 static void
180 l2fwd_simple_forward(struct rte_mbuf *m, unsigned portid)
181 {
182 	unsigned dst_port;
183 	int sent;
184 	struct rte_eth_dev_tx_buffer *buffer;
185 
186 	dst_port = l2fwd_dst_ports[portid];
187 
188 	if (mac_updating)
189 		l2fwd_mac_updating(m, dst_port);
190 
191 	buffer = tx_buffer[dst_port];
192 	sent = rte_eth_tx_buffer(dst_port, 0, buffer, m);
193 	if (sent)
194 		port_statistics[dst_port].tx += sent;
195 }
196 
197 /* main processing loop */
198 static void
199 l2fwd_main_loop(void)
200 {
201 	struct rte_mbuf *pkts_burst[MAX_PKT_BURST];
202 	struct rte_mbuf *m;
203 	int sent;
204 	unsigned lcore_id;
205 	uint64_t prev_tsc, diff_tsc, cur_tsc, timer_tsc;
206 	unsigned i, j, portid, nb_rx;
207 	struct lcore_queue_conf *qconf;
208 	const uint64_t drain_tsc = (rte_get_tsc_hz() + US_PER_S - 1) / US_PER_S *
209 			BURST_TX_DRAIN_US;
210 	struct rte_eth_dev_tx_buffer *buffer;
211 
212 	prev_tsc = 0;
213 	timer_tsc = 0;
214 
215 	lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
216 	qconf = &lcore_queue_conf[lcore_id];
217 
218 	if (qconf->n_rx_port == 0) {
219 		RTE_LOG(INFO, L2FWD, "lcore %u has nothing to do\n", lcore_id);
220 		return;
221 	}
222 
223 	RTE_LOG(INFO, L2FWD, "entering main loop on lcore %u\n", lcore_id);
224 
225 	for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_port; i++) {
226 
227 		portid = qconf->rx_port_list[i];
228 		RTE_LOG(INFO, L2FWD, " -- lcoreid=%u portid=%u\n", lcore_id,
229 			portid);
230 
231 	}
232 
233 	while (!force_quit) {
234 
235 		cur_tsc = rte_rdtsc();
236 
237 		/*
238 		 * TX burst queue drain
239 		 */
240 		diff_tsc = cur_tsc - prev_tsc;
241 		if (unlikely(diff_tsc > drain_tsc)) {
242 
243 			for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_port; i++) {
244 
245 				portid = l2fwd_dst_ports[qconf->rx_port_list[i]];
246 				buffer = tx_buffer[portid];
247 
248 				sent = rte_eth_tx_buffer_flush(portid, 0, buffer);
249 				if (sent)
250 					port_statistics[portid].tx += sent;
251 
252 			}
253 
254 			/* if timer is enabled */
255 			if (timer_period > 0) {
256 
257 				/* advance the timer */
258 				timer_tsc += diff_tsc;
259 
260 				/* if timer has reached its timeout */
261 				if (unlikely(timer_tsc >= timer_period)) {
262 
263 					/* do this only on master core */
264 					if (lcore_id == rte_get_master_lcore()) {
265 						print_stats();
266 						/* reset the timer */
267 						timer_tsc = 0;
268 					}
269 				}
270 			}
271 
272 			prev_tsc = cur_tsc;
273 		}
274 
275 		/*
276 		 * Read packet from RX queues
277 		 */
278 		for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_port; i++) {
279 
280 			portid = qconf->rx_port_list[i];
281 			nb_rx = rte_eth_rx_burst(portid, 0,
282 						 pkts_burst, MAX_PKT_BURST);
283 
284 			port_statistics[portid].rx += nb_rx;
285 
286 			for (j = 0; j < nb_rx; j++) {
287 				m = pkts_burst[j];
288 				rte_prefetch0(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, void *));
289 				l2fwd_simple_forward(m, portid);
290 			}
291 		}
292 	}
293 }
294 
295 static int
296 l2fwd_launch_one_lcore(__rte_unused void *dummy)
297 {
298 	l2fwd_main_loop();
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 /* display usage */
303 static void
304 l2fwd_usage(const char *prgname)
305 {
306 	printf("%s [EAL options] -- -p PORTMASK [-q NQ]\n"
307 	       "  -p PORTMASK: hexadecimal bitmask of ports to configure\n"
308 	       "  -q NQ: number of queue (=ports) per lcore (default is 1)\n"
309 	       "  -T PERIOD: statistics will be refreshed each PERIOD seconds (0 to disable, 10 default, 86400 maximum)\n"
310 	       "  --[no-]mac-updating: Enable or disable MAC addresses updating (enabled by default)\n"
311 	       "      When enabled:\n"
312 	       "       - The source MAC address is replaced by the TX port MAC address\n"
313 	       "       - The destination MAC address is replaced by 02:00:00:00:00:TX_PORT_ID\n"
314 	       "  --portmap: Configure forwarding port pair mapping\n"
315 	       "	      Default: alternate port pairs\n\n",
316 	       prgname);
317 }
318 
319 static int
320 l2fwd_parse_portmask(const char *portmask)
321 {
322 	char *end = NULL;
323 	unsigned long pm;
324 
325 	/* parse hexadecimal string */
326 	pm = strtoul(portmask, &end, 16);
327 	if ((portmask[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0'))
328 		return 0;
329 
330 	return pm;
331 }
332 
333 static int
334 l2fwd_parse_port_pair_config(const char *q_arg)
335 {
336 	enum fieldnames {
337 		FLD_PORT1 = 0,
338 		FLD_PORT2,
339 		_NUM_FLD
340 	};
341 	unsigned long int_fld[_NUM_FLD];
342 	const char *p, *p0 = q_arg;
343 	char *str_fld[_NUM_FLD];
344 	unsigned int size;
345 	char s[256];
346 	char *end;
347 	int i;
348 
349 	nb_port_pair_params = 0;
350 
351 	while ((p = strchr(p0, '(')) != NULL) {
352 		++p;
353 		p0 = strchr(p, ')');
354 		if (p0 == NULL)
355 			return -1;
356 
357 		size = p0 - p;
358 		if (size >= sizeof(s))
359 			return -1;
360 
361 		memcpy(s, p, size);
362 		s[size] = '\0';
363 		if (rte_strsplit(s, sizeof(s), str_fld,
364 				 _NUM_FLD, ',') != _NUM_FLD)
365 			return -1;
366 		for (i = 0; i < _NUM_FLD; i++) {
367 			errno = 0;
368 			int_fld[i] = strtoul(str_fld[i], &end, 0);
369 			if (errno != 0 || end == str_fld[i] ||
370 			    int_fld[i] >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS)
371 				return -1;
372 		}
373 		if (nb_port_pair_params >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS/2) {
374 			printf("exceeded max number of port pair params: %hu\n",
375 				nb_port_pair_params);
376 			return -1;
377 		}
378 		port_pair_params_array[nb_port_pair_params].port[0] =
379 				(uint16_t)int_fld[FLD_PORT1];
380 		port_pair_params_array[nb_port_pair_params].port[1] =
381 				(uint16_t)int_fld[FLD_PORT2];
382 		++nb_port_pair_params;
383 	}
384 	port_pair_params = port_pair_params_array;
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
388 static unsigned int
389 l2fwd_parse_nqueue(const char *q_arg)
390 {
391 	char *end = NULL;
392 	unsigned long n;
393 
394 	/* parse hexadecimal string */
395 	n = strtoul(q_arg, &end, 10);
396 	if ((q_arg[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0'))
397 		return 0;
398 	if (n == 0)
399 		return 0;
400 	if (n >= MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE)
401 		return 0;
402 
403 	return n;
404 }
405 
406 static int
407 l2fwd_parse_timer_period(const char *q_arg)
408 {
409 	char *end = NULL;
410 	int n;
411 
412 	/* parse number string */
413 	n = strtol(q_arg, &end, 10);
414 	if ((q_arg[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0'))
415 		return -1;
416 	if (n >= MAX_TIMER_PERIOD)
417 		return -1;
418 
419 	return n;
420 }
421 
422 static const char short_options[] =
423 	"p:"  /* portmask */
424 	"q:"  /* number of queues */
425 	"T:"  /* timer period */
426 	;
427 
428 #define CMD_LINE_OPT_MAC_UPDATING "mac-updating"
429 #define CMD_LINE_OPT_NO_MAC_UPDATING "no-mac-updating"
430 #define CMD_LINE_OPT_PORTMAP_CONFIG "portmap"
431 
432 enum {
433 	/* long options mapped to a short option */
434 
435 	/* first long only option value must be >= 256, so that we won't
436 	 * conflict with short options */
437 	CMD_LINE_OPT_MIN_NUM = 256,
438 	CMD_LINE_OPT_PORTMAP_NUM,
439 };
440 
441 static const struct option lgopts[] = {
442 	{ CMD_LINE_OPT_MAC_UPDATING, no_argument, &mac_updating, 1},
443 	{ CMD_LINE_OPT_NO_MAC_UPDATING, no_argument, &mac_updating, 0},
444 	{ CMD_LINE_OPT_PORTMAP_CONFIG, 1, 0, CMD_LINE_OPT_PORTMAP_NUM},
445 	{NULL, 0, 0, 0}
446 };
447 
448 /* Parse the argument given in the command line of the application */
449 static int
450 l2fwd_parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
451 {
452 	int opt, ret, timer_secs;
453 	char **argvopt;
454 	int option_index;
455 	char *prgname = argv[0];
456 
457 	argvopt = argv;
458 	port_pair_params = NULL;
459 
460 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argvopt, short_options,
461 				  lgopts, &option_index)) != EOF) {
462 
463 		switch (opt) {
464 		/* portmask */
465 		case 'p':
466 			l2fwd_enabled_port_mask = l2fwd_parse_portmask(optarg);
467 			if (l2fwd_enabled_port_mask == 0) {
468 				printf("invalid portmask\n");
469 				l2fwd_usage(prgname);
470 				return -1;
471 			}
472 			break;
473 
474 		/* nqueue */
475 		case 'q':
476 			l2fwd_rx_queue_per_lcore = l2fwd_parse_nqueue(optarg);
477 			if (l2fwd_rx_queue_per_lcore == 0) {
478 				printf("invalid queue number\n");
479 				l2fwd_usage(prgname);
480 				return -1;
481 			}
482 			break;
483 
484 		/* timer period */
485 		case 'T':
486 			timer_secs = l2fwd_parse_timer_period(optarg);
487 			if (timer_secs < 0) {
488 				printf("invalid timer period\n");
489 				l2fwd_usage(prgname);
490 				return -1;
491 			}
492 			timer_period = timer_secs;
493 			break;
494 
495 		/* long options */
496 		case CMD_LINE_OPT_PORTMAP_NUM:
497 			ret = l2fwd_parse_port_pair_config(optarg);
498 			if (ret) {
499 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid config\n");
500 				l2fwd_usage(prgname);
501 				return -1;
502 			}
503 			break;
504 
505 		default:
506 			l2fwd_usage(prgname);
507 			return -1;
508 		}
509 	}
510 
511 	if (optind >= 0)
512 		argv[optind-1] = prgname;
513 
514 	ret = optind-1;
515 	optind = 1; /* reset getopt lib */
516 	return ret;
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Check port pair config with enabled port mask,
521  * and for valid port pair combinations.
522  */
523 static int
524 check_port_pair_config(void)
525 {
526 	uint32_t port_pair_config_mask = 0;
527 	uint32_t port_pair_mask = 0;
528 	uint16_t index, i, portid;
529 
530 	for (index = 0; index < nb_port_pair_params; index++) {
531 		port_pair_mask = 0;
532 
533 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++)  {
534 			portid = port_pair_params[index].port[i];
535 			if ((l2fwd_enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0) {
536 				printf("port %u is not enabled in port mask\n",
537 				       portid);
538 				return -1;
539 			}
540 			if (!rte_eth_dev_is_valid_port(portid)) {
541 				printf("port %u is not present on the board\n",
542 				       portid);
543 				return -1;
544 			}
545 
546 			port_pair_mask |= 1 << portid;
547 		}
548 
549 		if (port_pair_config_mask & port_pair_mask) {
550 			printf("port %u is used in other port pairs\n", portid);
551 			return -1;
552 		}
553 		port_pair_config_mask |= port_pair_mask;
554 	}
555 
556 	l2fwd_enabled_port_mask &= port_pair_config_mask;
557 
558 	return 0;
559 }
560 
561 /* Check the link status of all ports in up to 9s, and print them finally */
562 static void
563 check_all_ports_link_status(uint32_t port_mask)
564 {
565 #define CHECK_INTERVAL 100 /* 100ms */
566 #define MAX_CHECK_TIME 90 /* 9s (90 * 100ms) in total */
567 	uint16_t portid;
568 	uint8_t count, all_ports_up, print_flag = 0;
569 	struct rte_eth_link link;
570 	int ret;
571 	char link_status_text[RTE_ETH_LINK_MAX_STR_LEN];
572 
573 	printf("\nChecking link status");
574 	fflush(stdout);
575 	for (count = 0; count <= MAX_CHECK_TIME; count++) {
576 		if (force_quit)
577 			return;
578 		all_ports_up = 1;
579 		RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) {
580 			if (force_quit)
581 				return;
582 			if ((port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0)
583 				continue;
584 			memset(&link, 0, sizeof(link));
585 			ret = rte_eth_link_get_nowait(portid, &link);
586 			if (ret < 0) {
587 				all_ports_up = 0;
588 				if (print_flag == 1)
589 					printf("Port %u link get failed: %s\n",
590 						portid, rte_strerror(-ret));
591 				continue;
592 			}
593 			/* print link status if flag set */
594 			if (print_flag == 1) {
595 				rte_eth_link_to_str(link_status_text,
596 					sizeof(link_status_text), &link);
597 				printf("Port %d %s\n", portid,
598 				       link_status_text);
599 				continue;
600 			}
601 			/* clear all_ports_up flag if any link down */
602 			if (link.link_status == ETH_LINK_DOWN) {
603 				all_ports_up = 0;
604 				break;
605 			}
606 		}
607 		/* after finally printing all link status, get out */
608 		if (print_flag == 1)
609 			break;
610 
611 		if (all_ports_up == 0) {
612 			printf(".");
613 			fflush(stdout);
614 			rte_delay_ms(CHECK_INTERVAL);
615 		}
616 
617 		/* set the print_flag if all ports up or timeout */
618 		if (all_ports_up == 1 || count == (MAX_CHECK_TIME - 1)) {
619 			print_flag = 1;
620 			printf("done\n");
621 		}
622 	}
623 }
624 
625 static void
626 signal_handler(int signum)
627 {
628 	if (signum == SIGINT || signum == SIGTERM) {
629 		printf("\n\nSignal %d received, preparing to exit...\n",
630 				signum);
631 		force_quit = true;
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 int
636 main(int argc, char **argv)
637 {
638 	struct lcore_queue_conf *qconf;
639 	int ret;
640 	uint16_t nb_ports;
641 	uint16_t nb_ports_available = 0;
642 	uint16_t portid, last_port;
643 	unsigned lcore_id, rx_lcore_id;
644 	unsigned nb_ports_in_mask = 0;
645 	unsigned int nb_lcores = 0;
646 	unsigned int nb_mbufs;
647 
648 	/* init EAL */
649 	ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);
650 	if (ret < 0)
651 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid EAL arguments\n");
652 	argc -= ret;
653 	argv += ret;
654 
655 	force_quit = false;
656 	signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
657 	signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
658 
659 	/* parse application arguments (after the EAL ones) */
660 	ret = l2fwd_parse_args(argc, argv);
661 	if (ret < 0)
662 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid L2FWD arguments\n");
663 
664 	printf("MAC updating %s\n", mac_updating ? "enabled" : "disabled");
665 
666 	/* convert to number of cycles */
667 	timer_period *= rte_get_timer_hz();
668 
669 	nb_ports = rte_eth_dev_count_avail();
670 	if (nb_ports == 0)
671 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "No Ethernet ports - bye\n");
672 
673 	if (port_pair_params != NULL) {
674 		if (check_port_pair_config() < 0)
675 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid port pair config\n");
676 	}
677 
678 	/* check port mask to possible port mask */
679 	if (l2fwd_enabled_port_mask & ~((1 << nb_ports) - 1))
680 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid portmask; possible (0x%x)\n",
681 			(1 << nb_ports) - 1);
682 
683 	/* reset l2fwd_dst_ports */
684 	for (portid = 0; portid < RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS; portid++)
685 		l2fwd_dst_ports[portid] = 0;
686 	last_port = 0;
687 
688 	/* populate destination port details */
689 	if (port_pair_params != NULL) {
690 		uint16_t idx, p;
691 
692 		for (idx = 0; idx < (nb_port_pair_params << 1); idx++) {
693 			p = idx & 1;
694 			portid = port_pair_params[idx >> 1].port[p];
695 			l2fwd_dst_ports[portid] =
696 				port_pair_params[idx >> 1].port[p ^ 1];
697 		}
698 	} else {
699 		RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) {
700 			/* skip ports that are not enabled */
701 			if ((l2fwd_enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0)
702 				continue;
703 
704 			if (nb_ports_in_mask % 2) {
705 				l2fwd_dst_ports[portid] = last_port;
706 				l2fwd_dst_ports[last_port] = portid;
707 			} else {
708 				last_port = portid;
709 			}
710 
711 			nb_ports_in_mask++;
712 		}
713 		if (nb_ports_in_mask % 2) {
714 			printf("Notice: odd number of ports in portmask.\n");
715 			l2fwd_dst_ports[last_port] = last_port;
716 		}
717 	}
718 
719 	rx_lcore_id = 0;
720 	qconf = NULL;
721 
722 	/* Initialize the port/queue configuration of each logical core */
723 	RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) {
724 		/* skip ports that are not enabled */
725 		if ((l2fwd_enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0)
726 			continue;
727 
728 		/* get the lcore_id for this port */
729 		while (rte_lcore_is_enabled(rx_lcore_id) == 0 ||
730 		       lcore_queue_conf[rx_lcore_id].n_rx_port ==
731 		       l2fwd_rx_queue_per_lcore) {
732 			rx_lcore_id++;
733 			if (rx_lcore_id >= RTE_MAX_LCORE)
734 				rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Not enough cores\n");
735 		}
736 
737 		if (qconf != &lcore_queue_conf[rx_lcore_id]) {
738 			/* Assigned a new logical core in the loop above. */
739 			qconf = &lcore_queue_conf[rx_lcore_id];
740 			nb_lcores++;
741 		}
742 
743 		qconf->rx_port_list[qconf->n_rx_port] = portid;
744 		qconf->n_rx_port++;
745 		printf("Lcore %u: RX port %u TX port %u\n", rx_lcore_id,
746 		       portid, l2fwd_dst_ports[portid]);
747 	}
748 
749 	nb_mbufs = RTE_MAX(nb_ports * (nb_rxd + nb_txd + MAX_PKT_BURST +
750 		nb_lcores * MEMPOOL_CACHE_SIZE), 8192U);
751 
752 	/* create the mbuf pool */
753 	l2fwd_pktmbuf_pool = rte_pktmbuf_pool_create("mbuf_pool", nb_mbufs,
754 		MEMPOOL_CACHE_SIZE, 0, RTE_MBUF_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE,
755 		rte_socket_id());
756 	if (l2fwd_pktmbuf_pool == NULL)
757 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot init mbuf pool\n");
758 
759 	/* Initialise each port */
760 	RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) {
761 		struct rte_eth_rxconf rxq_conf;
762 		struct rte_eth_txconf txq_conf;
763 		struct rte_eth_conf local_port_conf = port_conf;
764 		struct rte_eth_dev_info dev_info;
765 
766 		/* skip ports that are not enabled */
767 		if ((l2fwd_enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0) {
768 			printf("Skipping disabled port %u\n", portid);
769 			continue;
770 		}
771 		nb_ports_available++;
772 
773 		/* init port */
774 		printf("Initializing port %u... ", portid);
775 		fflush(stdout);
776 
777 		ret = rte_eth_dev_info_get(portid, &dev_info);
778 		if (ret != 0)
779 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
780 				"Error during getting device (port %u) info: %s\n",
781 				portid, strerror(-ret));
782 
783 		if (dev_info.tx_offload_capa & DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_MBUF_FAST_FREE)
784 			local_port_conf.txmode.offloads |=
785 				DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_MBUF_FAST_FREE;
786 		ret = rte_eth_dev_configure(portid, 1, 1, &local_port_conf);
787 		if (ret < 0)
788 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot configure device: err=%d, port=%u\n",
789 				  ret, portid);
790 
791 		ret = rte_eth_dev_adjust_nb_rx_tx_desc(portid, &nb_rxd,
792 						       &nb_txd);
793 		if (ret < 0)
794 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
795 				 "Cannot adjust number of descriptors: err=%d, port=%u\n",
796 				 ret, portid);
797 
798 		ret = rte_eth_macaddr_get(portid,
799 					  &l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid]);
800 		if (ret < 0)
801 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
802 				 "Cannot get MAC address: err=%d, port=%u\n",
803 				 ret, portid);
804 
805 		/* init one RX queue */
806 		fflush(stdout);
807 		rxq_conf = dev_info.default_rxconf;
808 		rxq_conf.offloads = local_port_conf.rxmode.offloads;
809 		ret = rte_eth_rx_queue_setup(portid, 0, nb_rxd,
810 					     rte_eth_dev_socket_id(portid),
811 					     &rxq_conf,
812 					     l2fwd_pktmbuf_pool);
813 		if (ret < 0)
814 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eth_rx_queue_setup:err=%d, port=%u\n",
815 				  ret, portid);
816 
817 		/* init one TX queue on each port */
818 		fflush(stdout);
819 		txq_conf = dev_info.default_txconf;
820 		txq_conf.offloads = local_port_conf.txmode.offloads;
821 		ret = rte_eth_tx_queue_setup(portid, 0, nb_txd,
822 				rte_eth_dev_socket_id(portid),
823 				&txq_conf);
824 		if (ret < 0)
825 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eth_tx_queue_setup:err=%d, port=%u\n",
826 				ret, portid);
827 
828 		/* Initialize TX buffers */
829 		tx_buffer[portid] = rte_zmalloc_socket("tx_buffer",
830 				RTE_ETH_TX_BUFFER_SIZE(MAX_PKT_BURST), 0,
831 				rte_eth_dev_socket_id(portid));
832 		if (tx_buffer[portid] == NULL)
833 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot allocate buffer for tx on port %u\n",
834 					portid);
835 
836 		rte_eth_tx_buffer_init(tx_buffer[portid], MAX_PKT_BURST);
837 
838 		ret = rte_eth_tx_buffer_set_err_callback(tx_buffer[portid],
839 				rte_eth_tx_buffer_count_callback,
840 				&port_statistics[portid].dropped);
841 		if (ret < 0)
842 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
843 			"Cannot set error callback for tx buffer on port %u\n",
844 				 portid);
845 
846 		ret = rte_eth_dev_set_ptypes(portid, RTE_PTYPE_UNKNOWN, NULL,
847 					     0);
848 		if (ret < 0)
849 			printf("Port %u, Failed to disable Ptype parsing\n",
850 					portid);
851 		/* Start device */
852 		ret = rte_eth_dev_start(portid);
853 		if (ret < 0)
854 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eth_dev_start:err=%d, port=%u\n",
855 				  ret, portid);
856 
857 		printf("done: \n");
858 
859 		ret = rte_eth_promiscuous_enable(portid);
860 		if (ret != 0)
861 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
862 				 "rte_eth_promiscuous_enable:err=%s, port=%u\n",
863 				 rte_strerror(-ret), portid);
864 
865 		printf("Port %u, MAC address: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X\n\n",
866 				portid,
867 				l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid].addr_bytes[0],
868 				l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid].addr_bytes[1],
869 				l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid].addr_bytes[2],
870 				l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid].addr_bytes[3],
871 				l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid].addr_bytes[4],
872 				l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid].addr_bytes[5]);
873 
874 		/* initialize port stats */
875 		memset(&port_statistics, 0, sizeof(port_statistics));
876 	}
877 
878 	if (!nb_ports_available) {
879 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
880 			"All available ports are disabled. Please set portmask.\n");
881 	}
882 
883 	check_all_ports_link_status(l2fwd_enabled_port_mask);
884 
885 	ret = 0;
886 	/* launch per-lcore init on every lcore */
887 	rte_eal_mp_remote_launch(l2fwd_launch_one_lcore, NULL, CALL_MASTER);
888 	RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore_id) {
889 		if (rte_eal_wait_lcore(lcore_id) < 0) {
890 			ret = -1;
891 			break;
892 		}
893 	}
894 
895 	RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) {
896 		if ((l2fwd_enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0)
897 			continue;
898 		printf("Closing port %d...", portid);
899 		rte_eth_dev_stop(portid);
900 		rte_eth_dev_close(portid);
901 		printf(" Done\n");
902 	}
903 	printf("Bye...\n");
904 
905 	return ret;
906 }
907