xref: /dpdk/examples/l2fwd/main.c (revision 99f9d799ce21ab22e922ffec8aad51d56e24d04d)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  * Copyright(c) 2010-2016 Intel Corporation
3  */
4 
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <stdlib.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8 #include <stdint.h>
9 #include <inttypes.h>
10 #include <sys/types.h>
11 #include <sys/queue.h>
12 #include <setjmp.h>
13 #include <stdarg.h>
14 #include <ctype.h>
15 #include <errno.h>
16 #include <getopt.h>
17 #include <signal.h>
18 #include <stdbool.h>
19 
20 #include <rte_common.h>
21 #include <rte_log.h>
22 #include <rte_malloc.h>
23 #include <rte_memory.h>
24 #include <rte_memcpy.h>
25 #include <rte_eal.h>
26 #include <rte_launch.h>
27 #include <rte_atomic.h>
28 #include <rte_cycles.h>
29 #include <rte_prefetch.h>
30 #include <rte_lcore.h>
31 #include <rte_per_lcore.h>
32 #include <rte_branch_prediction.h>
33 #include <rte_interrupts.h>
34 #include <rte_random.h>
35 #include <rte_debug.h>
36 #include <rte_ether.h>
37 #include <rte_ethdev.h>
38 #include <rte_mempool.h>
39 #include <rte_mbuf.h>
40 #include <rte_string_fns.h>
41 
42 static volatile bool force_quit;
43 
44 /* MAC updating enabled by default */
45 static int mac_updating = 1;
46 
47 #define RTE_LOGTYPE_L2FWD RTE_LOGTYPE_USER1
48 
49 #define MAX_PKT_BURST 32
50 #define BURST_TX_DRAIN_US 100 /* TX drain every ~100us */
51 #define MEMPOOL_CACHE_SIZE 256
52 
53 /*
54  * Configurable number of RX/TX ring descriptors
55  */
56 #define RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT 1024
57 #define RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT 1024
58 static uint16_t nb_rxd = RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT;
59 static uint16_t nb_txd = RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT;
60 
61 /* ethernet addresses of ports */
62 static struct rte_ether_addr l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
63 
64 /* mask of enabled ports */
65 static uint32_t l2fwd_enabled_port_mask = 0;
66 
67 /* list of enabled ports */
68 static uint32_t l2fwd_dst_ports[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
69 
70 struct port_pair_params {
71 #define NUM_PORTS	2
72 	uint16_t port[NUM_PORTS];
73 } __rte_cache_aligned;
74 
75 static struct port_pair_params port_pair_params_array[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS / 2];
76 static struct port_pair_params *port_pair_params;
77 static uint16_t nb_port_pair_params;
78 
79 static unsigned int l2fwd_rx_queue_per_lcore = 1;
80 
81 #define MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE 16
82 #define MAX_TX_QUEUE_PER_PORT 16
83 struct lcore_queue_conf {
84 	unsigned n_rx_port;
85 	unsigned rx_port_list[MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE];
86 } __rte_cache_aligned;
87 struct lcore_queue_conf lcore_queue_conf[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
88 
89 static struct rte_eth_dev_tx_buffer *tx_buffer[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
90 
91 static struct rte_eth_conf port_conf = {
92 	.rxmode = {
93 		.split_hdr_size = 0,
94 	},
95 	.txmode = {
96 		.mq_mode = ETH_MQ_TX_NONE,
97 	},
98 };
99 
100 struct rte_mempool * l2fwd_pktmbuf_pool = NULL;
101 
102 /* Per-port statistics struct */
103 struct l2fwd_port_statistics {
104 	uint64_t tx;
105 	uint64_t rx;
106 	uint64_t dropped;
107 } __rte_cache_aligned;
108 struct l2fwd_port_statistics port_statistics[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
109 
110 #define MAX_TIMER_PERIOD 86400 /* 1 day max */
111 /* A tsc-based timer responsible for triggering statistics printout */
112 static uint64_t timer_period = 10; /* default period is 10 seconds */
113 
114 /* Print out statistics on packets dropped */
115 static void
116 print_stats(void)
117 {
118 	uint64_t total_packets_dropped, total_packets_tx, total_packets_rx;
119 	unsigned portid;
120 
121 	total_packets_dropped = 0;
122 	total_packets_tx = 0;
123 	total_packets_rx = 0;
124 
125 	const char clr[] = { 27, '[', '2', 'J', '\0' };
126 	const char topLeft[] = { 27, '[', '1', ';', '1', 'H','\0' };
127 
128 		/* Clear screen and move to top left */
129 	printf("%s%s", clr, topLeft);
130 
131 	printf("\nPort statistics ====================================");
132 
133 	for (portid = 0; portid < RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS; portid++) {
134 		/* skip disabled ports */
135 		if ((l2fwd_enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0)
136 			continue;
137 		printf("\nStatistics for port %u ------------------------------"
138 			   "\nPackets sent: %24"PRIu64
139 			   "\nPackets received: %20"PRIu64
140 			   "\nPackets dropped: %21"PRIu64,
141 			   portid,
142 			   port_statistics[portid].tx,
143 			   port_statistics[portid].rx,
144 			   port_statistics[portid].dropped);
145 
146 		total_packets_dropped += port_statistics[portid].dropped;
147 		total_packets_tx += port_statistics[portid].tx;
148 		total_packets_rx += port_statistics[portid].rx;
149 	}
150 	printf("\nAggregate statistics ==============================="
151 		   "\nTotal packets sent: %18"PRIu64
152 		   "\nTotal packets received: %14"PRIu64
153 		   "\nTotal packets dropped: %15"PRIu64,
154 		   total_packets_tx,
155 		   total_packets_rx,
156 		   total_packets_dropped);
157 	printf("\n====================================================\n");
158 
159 	fflush(stdout);
160 }
161 
162 static void
163 l2fwd_mac_updating(struct rte_mbuf *m, unsigned dest_portid)
164 {
165 	struct rte_ether_hdr *eth;
166 	void *tmp;
167 
168 	eth = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct rte_ether_hdr *);
169 
170 	/* 02:00:00:00:00:xx */
171 	tmp = &eth->d_addr.addr_bytes[0];
172 	*((uint64_t *)tmp) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dest_portid << 40);
173 
174 	/* src addr */
175 	rte_ether_addr_copy(&l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[dest_portid], &eth->s_addr);
176 }
177 
178 static void
179 l2fwd_simple_forward(struct rte_mbuf *m, unsigned portid)
180 {
181 	unsigned dst_port;
182 	int sent;
183 	struct rte_eth_dev_tx_buffer *buffer;
184 
185 	dst_port = l2fwd_dst_ports[portid];
186 
187 	if (mac_updating)
188 		l2fwd_mac_updating(m, dst_port);
189 
190 	buffer = tx_buffer[dst_port];
191 	sent = rte_eth_tx_buffer(dst_port, 0, buffer, m);
192 	if (sent)
193 		port_statistics[dst_port].tx += sent;
194 }
195 
196 /* main processing loop */
197 static void
198 l2fwd_main_loop(void)
199 {
200 	struct rte_mbuf *pkts_burst[MAX_PKT_BURST];
201 	struct rte_mbuf *m;
202 	int sent;
203 	unsigned lcore_id;
204 	uint64_t prev_tsc, diff_tsc, cur_tsc, timer_tsc;
205 	unsigned i, j, portid, nb_rx;
206 	struct lcore_queue_conf *qconf;
207 	const uint64_t drain_tsc = (rte_get_tsc_hz() + US_PER_S - 1) / US_PER_S *
208 			BURST_TX_DRAIN_US;
209 	struct rte_eth_dev_tx_buffer *buffer;
210 
211 	prev_tsc = 0;
212 	timer_tsc = 0;
213 
214 	lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
215 	qconf = &lcore_queue_conf[lcore_id];
216 
217 	if (qconf->n_rx_port == 0) {
218 		RTE_LOG(INFO, L2FWD, "lcore %u has nothing to do\n", lcore_id);
219 		return;
220 	}
221 
222 	RTE_LOG(INFO, L2FWD, "entering main loop on lcore %u\n", lcore_id);
223 
224 	for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_port; i++) {
225 
226 		portid = qconf->rx_port_list[i];
227 		RTE_LOG(INFO, L2FWD, " -- lcoreid=%u portid=%u\n", lcore_id,
228 			portid);
229 
230 	}
231 
232 	while (!force_quit) {
233 
234 		cur_tsc = rte_rdtsc();
235 
236 		/*
237 		 * TX burst queue drain
238 		 */
239 		diff_tsc = cur_tsc - prev_tsc;
240 		if (unlikely(diff_tsc > drain_tsc)) {
241 
242 			for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_port; i++) {
243 
244 				portid = l2fwd_dst_ports[qconf->rx_port_list[i]];
245 				buffer = tx_buffer[portid];
246 
247 				sent = rte_eth_tx_buffer_flush(portid, 0, buffer);
248 				if (sent)
249 					port_statistics[portid].tx += sent;
250 
251 			}
252 
253 			/* if timer is enabled */
254 			if (timer_period > 0) {
255 
256 				/* advance the timer */
257 				timer_tsc += diff_tsc;
258 
259 				/* if timer has reached its timeout */
260 				if (unlikely(timer_tsc >= timer_period)) {
261 
262 					/* do this only on main core */
263 					if (lcore_id == rte_get_main_lcore()) {
264 						print_stats();
265 						/* reset the timer */
266 						timer_tsc = 0;
267 					}
268 				}
269 			}
270 
271 			prev_tsc = cur_tsc;
272 		}
273 
274 		/*
275 		 * Read packet from RX queues
276 		 */
277 		for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_port; i++) {
278 
279 			portid = qconf->rx_port_list[i];
280 			nb_rx = rte_eth_rx_burst(portid, 0,
281 						 pkts_burst, MAX_PKT_BURST);
282 
283 			port_statistics[portid].rx += nb_rx;
284 
285 			for (j = 0; j < nb_rx; j++) {
286 				m = pkts_burst[j];
287 				rte_prefetch0(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, void *));
288 				l2fwd_simple_forward(m, portid);
289 			}
290 		}
291 	}
292 }
293 
294 static int
295 l2fwd_launch_one_lcore(__rte_unused void *dummy)
296 {
297 	l2fwd_main_loop();
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 
301 /* display usage */
302 static void
303 l2fwd_usage(const char *prgname)
304 {
305 	printf("%s [EAL options] -- -p PORTMASK [-q NQ]\n"
306 	       "  -p PORTMASK: hexadecimal bitmask of ports to configure\n"
307 	       "  -q NQ: number of queue (=ports) per lcore (default is 1)\n"
308 	       "  -T PERIOD: statistics will be refreshed each PERIOD seconds (0 to disable, 10 default, 86400 maximum)\n"
309 	       "  --[no-]mac-updating: Enable or disable MAC addresses updating (enabled by default)\n"
310 	       "      When enabled:\n"
311 	       "       - The source MAC address is replaced by the TX port MAC address\n"
312 	       "       - The destination MAC address is replaced by 02:00:00:00:00:TX_PORT_ID\n"
313 	       "  --portmap: Configure forwarding port pair mapping\n"
314 	       "	      Default: alternate port pairs\n\n",
315 	       prgname);
316 }
317 
318 static int
319 l2fwd_parse_portmask(const char *portmask)
320 {
321 	char *end = NULL;
322 	unsigned long pm;
323 
324 	/* parse hexadecimal string */
325 	pm = strtoul(portmask, &end, 16);
326 	if ((portmask[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0'))
327 		return 0;
328 
329 	return pm;
330 }
331 
332 static int
333 l2fwd_parse_port_pair_config(const char *q_arg)
334 {
335 	enum fieldnames {
336 		FLD_PORT1 = 0,
337 		FLD_PORT2,
338 		_NUM_FLD
339 	};
340 	unsigned long int_fld[_NUM_FLD];
341 	const char *p, *p0 = q_arg;
342 	char *str_fld[_NUM_FLD];
343 	unsigned int size;
344 	char s[256];
345 	char *end;
346 	int i;
347 
348 	nb_port_pair_params = 0;
349 
350 	while ((p = strchr(p0, '(')) != NULL) {
351 		++p;
352 		p0 = strchr(p, ')');
353 		if (p0 == NULL)
354 			return -1;
355 
356 		size = p0 - p;
357 		if (size >= sizeof(s))
358 			return -1;
359 
360 		memcpy(s, p, size);
361 		s[size] = '\0';
362 		if (rte_strsplit(s, sizeof(s), str_fld,
363 				 _NUM_FLD, ',') != _NUM_FLD)
364 			return -1;
365 		for (i = 0; i < _NUM_FLD; i++) {
366 			errno = 0;
367 			int_fld[i] = strtoul(str_fld[i], &end, 0);
368 			if (errno != 0 || end == str_fld[i] ||
369 			    int_fld[i] >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS)
370 				return -1;
371 		}
372 		if (nb_port_pair_params >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS/2) {
373 			printf("exceeded max number of port pair params: %hu\n",
374 				nb_port_pair_params);
375 			return -1;
376 		}
377 		port_pair_params_array[nb_port_pair_params].port[0] =
378 				(uint16_t)int_fld[FLD_PORT1];
379 		port_pair_params_array[nb_port_pair_params].port[1] =
380 				(uint16_t)int_fld[FLD_PORT2];
381 		++nb_port_pair_params;
382 	}
383 	port_pair_params = port_pair_params_array;
384 	return 0;
385 }
386 
387 static unsigned int
388 l2fwd_parse_nqueue(const char *q_arg)
389 {
390 	char *end = NULL;
391 	unsigned long n;
392 
393 	/* parse hexadecimal string */
394 	n = strtoul(q_arg, &end, 10);
395 	if ((q_arg[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0'))
396 		return 0;
397 	if (n == 0)
398 		return 0;
399 	if (n >= MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE)
400 		return 0;
401 
402 	return n;
403 }
404 
405 static int
406 l2fwd_parse_timer_period(const char *q_arg)
407 {
408 	char *end = NULL;
409 	int n;
410 
411 	/* parse number string */
412 	n = strtol(q_arg, &end, 10);
413 	if ((q_arg[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0'))
414 		return -1;
415 	if (n >= MAX_TIMER_PERIOD)
416 		return -1;
417 
418 	return n;
419 }
420 
421 static const char short_options[] =
422 	"p:"  /* portmask */
423 	"q:"  /* number of queues */
424 	"T:"  /* timer period */
425 	;
426 
427 #define CMD_LINE_OPT_MAC_UPDATING "mac-updating"
428 #define CMD_LINE_OPT_NO_MAC_UPDATING "no-mac-updating"
429 #define CMD_LINE_OPT_PORTMAP_CONFIG "portmap"
430 
431 enum {
432 	/* long options mapped to a short option */
433 
434 	/* first long only option value must be >= 256, so that we won't
435 	 * conflict with short options */
436 	CMD_LINE_OPT_MIN_NUM = 256,
437 	CMD_LINE_OPT_PORTMAP_NUM,
438 };
439 
440 static const struct option lgopts[] = {
441 	{ CMD_LINE_OPT_MAC_UPDATING, no_argument, &mac_updating, 1},
442 	{ CMD_LINE_OPT_NO_MAC_UPDATING, no_argument, &mac_updating, 0},
443 	{ CMD_LINE_OPT_PORTMAP_CONFIG, 1, 0, CMD_LINE_OPT_PORTMAP_NUM},
444 	{NULL, 0, 0, 0}
445 };
446 
447 /* Parse the argument given in the command line of the application */
448 static int
449 l2fwd_parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
450 {
451 	int opt, ret, timer_secs;
452 	char **argvopt;
453 	int option_index;
454 	char *prgname = argv[0];
455 
456 	argvopt = argv;
457 	port_pair_params = NULL;
458 
459 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argvopt, short_options,
460 				  lgopts, &option_index)) != EOF) {
461 
462 		switch (opt) {
463 		/* portmask */
464 		case 'p':
465 			l2fwd_enabled_port_mask = l2fwd_parse_portmask(optarg);
466 			if (l2fwd_enabled_port_mask == 0) {
467 				printf("invalid portmask\n");
468 				l2fwd_usage(prgname);
469 				return -1;
470 			}
471 			break;
472 
473 		/* nqueue */
474 		case 'q':
475 			l2fwd_rx_queue_per_lcore = l2fwd_parse_nqueue(optarg);
476 			if (l2fwd_rx_queue_per_lcore == 0) {
477 				printf("invalid queue number\n");
478 				l2fwd_usage(prgname);
479 				return -1;
480 			}
481 			break;
482 
483 		/* timer period */
484 		case 'T':
485 			timer_secs = l2fwd_parse_timer_period(optarg);
486 			if (timer_secs < 0) {
487 				printf("invalid timer period\n");
488 				l2fwd_usage(prgname);
489 				return -1;
490 			}
491 			timer_period = timer_secs;
492 			break;
493 
494 		/* long options */
495 		case CMD_LINE_OPT_PORTMAP_NUM:
496 			ret = l2fwd_parse_port_pair_config(optarg);
497 			if (ret) {
498 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid config\n");
499 				l2fwd_usage(prgname);
500 				return -1;
501 			}
502 			break;
503 
504 		default:
505 			l2fwd_usage(prgname);
506 			return -1;
507 		}
508 	}
509 
510 	if (optind >= 0)
511 		argv[optind-1] = prgname;
512 
513 	ret = optind-1;
514 	optind = 1; /* reset getopt lib */
515 	return ret;
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * Check port pair config with enabled port mask,
520  * and for valid port pair combinations.
521  */
522 static int
523 check_port_pair_config(void)
524 {
525 	uint32_t port_pair_config_mask = 0;
526 	uint32_t port_pair_mask = 0;
527 	uint16_t index, i, portid;
528 
529 	for (index = 0; index < nb_port_pair_params; index++) {
530 		port_pair_mask = 0;
531 
532 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++)  {
533 			portid = port_pair_params[index].port[i];
534 			if ((l2fwd_enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0) {
535 				printf("port %u is not enabled in port mask\n",
536 				       portid);
537 				return -1;
538 			}
539 			if (!rte_eth_dev_is_valid_port(portid)) {
540 				printf("port %u is not present on the board\n",
541 				       portid);
542 				return -1;
543 			}
544 
545 			port_pair_mask |= 1 << portid;
546 		}
547 
548 		if (port_pair_config_mask & port_pair_mask) {
549 			printf("port %u is used in other port pairs\n", portid);
550 			return -1;
551 		}
552 		port_pair_config_mask |= port_pair_mask;
553 	}
554 
555 	l2fwd_enabled_port_mask &= port_pair_config_mask;
556 
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 /* Check the link status of all ports in up to 9s, and print them finally */
561 static void
562 check_all_ports_link_status(uint32_t port_mask)
563 {
564 #define CHECK_INTERVAL 100 /* 100ms */
565 #define MAX_CHECK_TIME 90 /* 9s (90 * 100ms) in total */
566 	uint16_t portid;
567 	uint8_t count, all_ports_up, print_flag = 0;
568 	struct rte_eth_link link;
569 	int ret;
570 	char link_status_text[RTE_ETH_LINK_MAX_STR_LEN];
571 
572 	printf("\nChecking link status");
573 	fflush(stdout);
574 	for (count = 0; count <= MAX_CHECK_TIME; count++) {
575 		if (force_quit)
576 			return;
577 		all_ports_up = 1;
578 		RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) {
579 			if (force_quit)
580 				return;
581 			if ((port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0)
582 				continue;
583 			memset(&link, 0, sizeof(link));
584 			ret = rte_eth_link_get_nowait(portid, &link);
585 			if (ret < 0) {
586 				all_ports_up = 0;
587 				if (print_flag == 1)
588 					printf("Port %u link get failed: %s\n",
589 						portid, rte_strerror(-ret));
590 				continue;
591 			}
592 			/* print link status if flag set */
593 			if (print_flag == 1) {
594 				rte_eth_link_to_str(link_status_text,
595 					sizeof(link_status_text), &link);
596 				printf("Port %d %s\n", portid,
597 				       link_status_text);
598 				continue;
599 			}
600 			/* clear all_ports_up flag if any link down */
601 			if (link.link_status == ETH_LINK_DOWN) {
602 				all_ports_up = 0;
603 				break;
604 			}
605 		}
606 		/* after finally printing all link status, get out */
607 		if (print_flag == 1)
608 			break;
609 
610 		if (all_ports_up == 0) {
611 			printf(".");
612 			fflush(stdout);
613 			rte_delay_ms(CHECK_INTERVAL);
614 		}
615 
616 		/* set the print_flag if all ports up or timeout */
617 		if (all_ports_up == 1 || count == (MAX_CHECK_TIME - 1)) {
618 			print_flag = 1;
619 			printf("done\n");
620 		}
621 	}
622 }
623 
624 static void
625 signal_handler(int signum)
626 {
627 	if (signum == SIGINT || signum == SIGTERM) {
628 		printf("\n\nSignal %d received, preparing to exit...\n",
629 				signum);
630 		force_quit = true;
631 	}
632 }
633 
634 int
635 main(int argc, char **argv)
636 {
637 	struct lcore_queue_conf *qconf;
638 	int ret;
639 	uint16_t nb_ports;
640 	uint16_t nb_ports_available = 0;
641 	uint16_t portid, last_port;
642 	unsigned lcore_id, rx_lcore_id;
643 	unsigned nb_ports_in_mask = 0;
644 	unsigned int nb_lcores = 0;
645 	unsigned int nb_mbufs;
646 
647 	/* init EAL */
648 	ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);
649 	if (ret < 0)
650 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid EAL arguments\n");
651 	argc -= ret;
652 	argv += ret;
653 
654 	force_quit = false;
655 	signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
656 	signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
657 
658 	/* parse application arguments (after the EAL ones) */
659 	ret = l2fwd_parse_args(argc, argv);
660 	if (ret < 0)
661 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid L2FWD arguments\n");
662 
663 	printf("MAC updating %s\n", mac_updating ? "enabled" : "disabled");
664 
665 	/* convert to number of cycles */
666 	timer_period *= rte_get_timer_hz();
667 
668 	nb_ports = rte_eth_dev_count_avail();
669 	if (nb_ports == 0)
670 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "No Ethernet ports - bye\n");
671 
672 	if (port_pair_params != NULL) {
673 		if (check_port_pair_config() < 0)
674 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid port pair config\n");
675 	}
676 
677 	/* check port mask to possible port mask */
678 	if (l2fwd_enabled_port_mask & ~((1 << nb_ports) - 1))
679 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid portmask; possible (0x%x)\n",
680 			(1 << nb_ports) - 1);
681 
682 	/* reset l2fwd_dst_ports */
683 	for (portid = 0; portid < RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS; portid++)
684 		l2fwd_dst_ports[portid] = 0;
685 	last_port = 0;
686 
687 	/* populate destination port details */
688 	if (port_pair_params != NULL) {
689 		uint16_t idx, p;
690 
691 		for (idx = 0; idx < (nb_port_pair_params << 1); idx++) {
692 			p = idx & 1;
693 			portid = port_pair_params[idx >> 1].port[p];
694 			l2fwd_dst_ports[portid] =
695 				port_pair_params[idx >> 1].port[p ^ 1];
696 		}
697 	} else {
698 		RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) {
699 			/* skip ports that are not enabled */
700 			if ((l2fwd_enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0)
701 				continue;
702 
703 			if (nb_ports_in_mask % 2) {
704 				l2fwd_dst_ports[portid] = last_port;
705 				l2fwd_dst_ports[last_port] = portid;
706 			} else {
707 				last_port = portid;
708 			}
709 
710 			nb_ports_in_mask++;
711 		}
712 		if (nb_ports_in_mask % 2) {
713 			printf("Notice: odd number of ports in portmask.\n");
714 			l2fwd_dst_ports[last_port] = last_port;
715 		}
716 	}
717 
718 	rx_lcore_id = 0;
719 	qconf = NULL;
720 
721 	/* Initialize the port/queue configuration of each logical core */
722 	RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) {
723 		/* skip ports that are not enabled */
724 		if ((l2fwd_enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0)
725 			continue;
726 
727 		/* get the lcore_id for this port */
728 		while (rte_lcore_is_enabled(rx_lcore_id) == 0 ||
729 		       lcore_queue_conf[rx_lcore_id].n_rx_port ==
730 		       l2fwd_rx_queue_per_lcore) {
731 			rx_lcore_id++;
732 			if (rx_lcore_id >= RTE_MAX_LCORE)
733 				rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Not enough cores\n");
734 		}
735 
736 		if (qconf != &lcore_queue_conf[rx_lcore_id]) {
737 			/* Assigned a new logical core in the loop above. */
738 			qconf = &lcore_queue_conf[rx_lcore_id];
739 			nb_lcores++;
740 		}
741 
742 		qconf->rx_port_list[qconf->n_rx_port] = portid;
743 		qconf->n_rx_port++;
744 		printf("Lcore %u: RX port %u TX port %u\n", rx_lcore_id,
745 		       portid, l2fwd_dst_ports[portid]);
746 	}
747 
748 	nb_mbufs = RTE_MAX(nb_ports * (nb_rxd + nb_txd + MAX_PKT_BURST +
749 		nb_lcores * MEMPOOL_CACHE_SIZE), 8192U);
750 
751 	/* create the mbuf pool */
752 	l2fwd_pktmbuf_pool = rte_pktmbuf_pool_create("mbuf_pool", nb_mbufs,
753 		MEMPOOL_CACHE_SIZE, 0, RTE_MBUF_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE,
754 		rte_socket_id());
755 	if (l2fwd_pktmbuf_pool == NULL)
756 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot init mbuf pool\n");
757 
758 	/* Initialise each port */
759 	RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) {
760 		struct rte_eth_rxconf rxq_conf;
761 		struct rte_eth_txconf txq_conf;
762 		struct rte_eth_conf local_port_conf = port_conf;
763 		struct rte_eth_dev_info dev_info;
764 
765 		/* skip ports that are not enabled */
766 		if ((l2fwd_enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0) {
767 			printf("Skipping disabled port %u\n", portid);
768 			continue;
769 		}
770 		nb_ports_available++;
771 
772 		/* init port */
773 		printf("Initializing port %u... ", portid);
774 		fflush(stdout);
775 
776 		ret = rte_eth_dev_info_get(portid, &dev_info);
777 		if (ret != 0)
778 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
779 				"Error during getting device (port %u) info: %s\n",
780 				portid, strerror(-ret));
781 
782 		if (dev_info.tx_offload_capa & DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_MBUF_FAST_FREE)
783 			local_port_conf.txmode.offloads |=
784 				DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_MBUF_FAST_FREE;
785 		ret = rte_eth_dev_configure(portid, 1, 1, &local_port_conf);
786 		if (ret < 0)
787 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot configure device: err=%d, port=%u\n",
788 				  ret, portid);
789 
790 		ret = rte_eth_dev_adjust_nb_rx_tx_desc(portid, &nb_rxd,
791 						       &nb_txd);
792 		if (ret < 0)
793 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
794 				 "Cannot adjust number of descriptors: err=%d, port=%u\n",
795 				 ret, portid);
796 
797 		ret = rte_eth_macaddr_get(portid,
798 					  &l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid]);
799 		if (ret < 0)
800 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
801 				 "Cannot get MAC address: err=%d, port=%u\n",
802 				 ret, portid);
803 
804 		/* init one RX queue */
805 		fflush(stdout);
806 		rxq_conf = dev_info.default_rxconf;
807 		rxq_conf.offloads = local_port_conf.rxmode.offloads;
808 		ret = rte_eth_rx_queue_setup(portid, 0, nb_rxd,
809 					     rte_eth_dev_socket_id(portid),
810 					     &rxq_conf,
811 					     l2fwd_pktmbuf_pool);
812 		if (ret < 0)
813 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eth_rx_queue_setup:err=%d, port=%u\n",
814 				  ret, portid);
815 
816 		/* init one TX queue on each port */
817 		fflush(stdout);
818 		txq_conf = dev_info.default_txconf;
819 		txq_conf.offloads = local_port_conf.txmode.offloads;
820 		ret = rte_eth_tx_queue_setup(portid, 0, nb_txd,
821 				rte_eth_dev_socket_id(portid),
822 				&txq_conf);
823 		if (ret < 0)
824 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eth_tx_queue_setup:err=%d, port=%u\n",
825 				ret, portid);
826 
827 		/* Initialize TX buffers */
828 		tx_buffer[portid] = rte_zmalloc_socket("tx_buffer",
829 				RTE_ETH_TX_BUFFER_SIZE(MAX_PKT_BURST), 0,
830 				rte_eth_dev_socket_id(portid));
831 		if (tx_buffer[portid] == NULL)
832 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot allocate buffer for tx on port %u\n",
833 					portid);
834 
835 		rte_eth_tx_buffer_init(tx_buffer[portid], MAX_PKT_BURST);
836 
837 		ret = rte_eth_tx_buffer_set_err_callback(tx_buffer[portid],
838 				rte_eth_tx_buffer_count_callback,
839 				&port_statistics[portid].dropped);
840 		if (ret < 0)
841 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
842 			"Cannot set error callback for tx buffer on port %u\n",
843 				 portid);
844 
845 		ret = rte_eth_dev_set_ptypes(portid, RTE_PTYPE_UNKNOWN, NULL,
846 					     0);
847 		if (ret < 0)
848 			printf("Port %u, Failed to disable Ptype parsing\n",
849 					portid);
850 		/* Start device */
851 		ret = rte_eth_dev_start(portid);
852 		if (ret < 0)
853 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eth_dev_start:err=%d, port=%u\n",
854 				  ret, portid);
855 
856 		printf("done: \n");
857 
858 		ret = rte_eth_promiscuous_enable(portid);
859 		if (ret != 0)
860 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
861 				 "rte_eth_promiscuous_enable:err=%s, port=%u\n",
862 				 rte_strerror(-ret), portid);
863 
864 		printf("Port %u, MAC address: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X\n\n",
865 				portid,
866 				l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid].addr_bytes[0],
867 				l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid].addr_bytes[1],
868 				l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid].addr_bytes[2],
869 				l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid].addr_bytes[3],
870 				l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid].addr_bytes[4],
871 				l2fwd_ports_eth_addr[portid].addr_bytes[5]);
872 
873 		/* initialize port stats */
874 		memset(&port_statistics, 0, sizeof(port_statistics));
875 	}
876 
877 	if (!nb_ports_available) {
878 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
879 			"All available ports are disabled. Please set portmask.\n");
880 	}
881 
882 	check_all_ports_link_status(l2fwd_enabled_port_mask);
883 
884 	ret = 0;
885 	/* launch per-lcore init on every lcore */
886 	rte_eal_mp_remote_launch(l2fwd_launch_one_lcore, NULL, CALL_MAIN);
887 	RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_WORKER(lcore_id) {
888 		if (rte_eal_wait_lcore(lcore_id) < 0) {
889 			ret = -1;
890 			break;
891 		}
892 	}
893 
894 	RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) {
895 		if ((l2fwd_enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0)
896 			continue;
897 		printf("Closing port %d...", portid);
898 		ret = rte_eth_dev_stop(portid);
899 		if (ret != 0)
900 			printf("rte_eth_dev_stop: err=%d, port=%d\n",
901 			       ret, portid);
902 		rte_eth_dev_close(portid);
903 		printf(" Done\n");
904 	}
905 
906 	/* clean up the EAL */
907 	rte_eal_cleanup();
908 	printf("Bye...\n");
909 
910 	return ret;
911 }
912