xref: /dpdk/examples/ip_reassembly/main.c (revision 03ab51eafda992874a48c392ca66ffb577fe2b71)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation
3  */
4 
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <stdlib.h>
7 #include <stdint.h>
8 #include <inttypes.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <string.h>
11 #include <sys/queue.h>
12 #include <stdarg.h>
13 #include <errno.h>
14 #include <getopt.h>
15 #include <signal.h>
16 #include <sys/param.h>
17 
18 #include <rte_common.h>
19 #include <rte_byteorder.h>
20 #include <rte_log.h>
21 #include <rte_memory.h>
22 #include <rte_memcpy.h>
23 #include <rte_eal.h>
24 #include <rte_launch.h>
25 #include <rte_atomic.h>
26 #include <rte_cycles.h>
27 #include <rte_prefetch.h>
28 #include <rte_lcore.h>
29 #include <rte_per_lcore.h>
30 #include <rte_branch_prediction.h>
31 #include <rte_interrupts.h>
32 #include <rte_random.h>
33 #include <rte_debug.h>
34 #include <rte_ether.h>
35 #include <rte_ethdev.h>
36 #include <rte_mempool.h>
37 #include <rte_mbuf.h>
38 #include <rte_malloc.h>
39 #include <rte_ip.h>
40 #include <rte_tcp.h>
41 #include <rte_udp.h>
42 #include <rte_string_fns.h>
43 #include <rte_lpm.h>
44 #include <rte_lpm6.h>
45 
46 #include <rte_ip_frag.h>
47 
48 #define MAX_PKT_BURST 32
49 
50 
51 #define RTE_LOGTYPE_IP_RSMBL RTE_LOGTYPE_USER1
52 
53 #define MAX_JUMBO_PKT_LEN  9600
54 
55 #define	BUF_SIZE	RTE_MBUF_DEFAULT_DATAROOM
56 #define	MBUF_DATA_SIZE	RTE_MBUF_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE
57 
58 #define NB_MBUF 8192
59 #define MEMPOOL_CACHE_SIZE 256
60 
61 /* allow max jumbo frame 9.5 KB */
62 #define JUMBO_FRAME_MAX_SIZE	0x2600
63 
64 #define	MAX_FLOW_NUM	UINT16_MAX
65 #define	MIN_FLOW_NUM	1
66 #define	DEF_FLOW_NUM	0x1000
67 
68 /* TTL numbers are in ms. */
69 #define	MAX_FLOW_TTL	(3600 * MS_PER_S)
70 #define	MIN_FLOW_TTL	1
71 #define	DEF_FLOW_TTL	MS_PER_S
72 
73 #define MAX_FRAG_NUM RTE_LIBRTE_IP_FRAG_MAX_FRAG
74 
75 /* Should be power of two. */
76 #define	IP_FRAG_TBL_BUCKET_ENTRIES	16
77 
78 static uint32_t max_flow_num = DEF_FLOW_NUM;
79 static uint32_t max_flow_ttl = DEF_FLOW_TTL;
80 
81 #define BURST_TX_DRAIN_US 100 /* TX drain every ~100us */
82 
83 #define NB_SOCKETS 8
84 
85 /* Configure how many packets ahead to prefetch, when reading packets */
86 #define PREFETCH_OFFSET	3
87 
88 /*
89  * Configurable number of RX/TX ring descriptors
90  */
91 #define RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT 1024
92 #define RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT 1024
93 
94 static uint16_t nb_rxd = RTE_TEST_RX_DESC_DEFAULT;
95 static uint16_t nb_txd = RTE_TEST_TX_DESC_DEFAULT;
96 
97 /* ethernet addresses of ports */
98 static struct rte_ether_addr ports_eth_addr[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
99 
100 #ifndef IPv4_BYTES
101 #define IPv4_BYTES_FMT "%" PRIu8 ".%" PRIu8 ".%" PRIu8 ".%" PRIu8
102 #define IPv4_BYTES(addr) \
103 		(uint8_t) (((addr) >> 24) & 0xFF),\
104 		(uint8_t) (((addr) >> 16) & 0xFF),\
105 		(uint8_t) (((addr) >> 8) & 0xFF),\
106 		(uint8_t) ((addr) & 0xFF)
107 #endif
108 
109 #ifndef IPv6_BYTES
110 #define IPv6_BYTES_FMT "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:"\
111                        "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x"
112 #define IPv6_BYTES(addr) \
113 	addr[0],  addr[1], addr[2],  addr[3], \
114 	addr[4],  addr[5], addr[6],  addr[7], \
115 	addr[8],  addr[9], addr[10], addr[11],\
116 	addr[12], addr[13],addr[14], addr[15]
117 #endif
118 
119 #define IPV6_ADDR_LEN 16
120 
121 /* mask of enabled ports */
122 static uint32_t enabled_port_mask = 0;
123 
124 static int rx_queue_per_lcore = 1;
125 
126 struct mbuf_table {
127 	uint32_t len;
128 	uint32_t head;
129 	uint32_t tail;
130 	struct rte_mbuf *m_table[0];
131 };
132 
133 struct rx_queue {
134 	struct rte_ip_frag_tbl *frag_tbl;
135 	struct rte_mempool *pool;
136 	struct rte_lpm *lpm;
137 	struct rte_lpm6 *lpm6;
138 	uint16_t portid;
139 };
140 
141 struct tx_lcore_stat {
142 	uint64_t call;
143 	uint64_t drop;
144 	uint64_t queue;
145 	uint64_t send;
146 };
147 
148 #define MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE 16
149 #define MAX_TX_QUEUE_PER_PORT 16
150 #define MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_PORT 128
151 
152 struct lcore_queue_conf {
153 	uint16_t n_rx_queue;
154 	struct rx_queue rx_queue_list[MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE];
155 	uint16_t tx_queue_id[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
156 	struct rte_ip_frag_death_row death_row;
157 	struct mbuf_table *tx_mbufs[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
158 	struct tx_lcore_stat tx_stat;
159 } __rte_cache_aligned;
160 static struct lcore_queue_conf lcore_queue_conf[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
161 
162 static struct rte_eth_conf port_conf = {
163 	.rxmode = {
164 		.mq_mode        = ETH_MQ_RX_RSS,
165 		.max_rx_pkt_len = JUMBO_FRAME_MAX_SIZE,
166 		.split_hdr_size = 0,
167 		.offloads = (DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_CHECKSUM |
168 			     DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_JUMBO_FRAME),
169 	},
170 	.rx_adv_conf = {
171 			.rss_conf = {
172 				.rss_key = NULL,
173 				.rss_hf = ETH_RSS_IP,
174 		},
175 	},
176 	.txmode = {
177 		.mq_mode = ETH_MQ_TX_NONE,
178 		.offloads = (DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM |
179 			     DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_MULTI_SEGS),
180 	},
181 };
182 
183 /*
184  * IPv4 forwarding table
185  */
186 struct l3fwd_ipv4_route {
187 	uint32_t ip;
188 	uint8_t  depth;
189 	uint8_t  if_out;
190 };
191 
192 /* Default l3fwd_ipv4_route_array table. 8< */
193 struct l3fwd_ipv4_route l3fwd_ipv4_route_array[] = {
194 		{RTE_IPV4(100,10,0,0), 16, 0},
195 		{RTE_IPV4(100,20,0,0), 16, 1},
196 		{RTE_IPV4(100,30,0,0), 16, 2},
197 		{RTE_IPV4(100,40,0,0), 16, 3},
198 		{RTE_IPV4(100,50,0,0), 16, 4},
199 		{RTE_IPV4(100,60,0,0), 16, 5},
200 		{RTE_IPV4(100,70,0,0), 16, 6},
201 		{RTE_IPV4(100,80,0,0), 16, 7},
202 };
203 /* >8 End of default l3fwd_ipv4_route_array table. */
204 
205 /*
206  * IPv6 forwarding table
207  */
208 
209 struct l3fwd_ipv6_route {
210 	uint8_t ip[IPV6_ADDR_LEN];
211 	uint8_t depth;
212 	uint8_t if_out;
213 };
214 
215 /* Default l3fwd_ipv6_route_array table. 8< */
216 static struct l3fwd_ipv6_route l3fwd_ipv6_route_array[] = {
217 	{{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 0},
218 	{{2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 1},
219 	{{3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 2},
220 	{{4,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 3},
221 	{{5,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 4},
222 	{{6,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 5},
223 	{{7,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 6},
224 	{{8,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, 48, 7},
225 };
226 /* >8 End of default l3fwd_ipv6_route_array table. */
227 
228 #define LPM_MAX_RULES         1024
229 #define LPM6_MAX_RULES         1024
230 #define LPM6_NUMBER_TBL8S (1 << 16)
231 
232 struct rte_lpm6_config lpm6_config = {
233 		.max_rules = LPM6_MAX_RULES,
234 		.number_tbl8s = LPM6_NUMBER_TBL8S,
235 		.flags = 0
236 };
237 
238 static struct rte_lpm *socket_lpm[RTE_MAX_NUMA_NODES];
239 static struct rte_lpm6 *socket_lpm6[RTE_MAX_NUMA_NODES];
240 
241 #ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_IP_FRAG_TBL_STAT
242 #define TX_LCORE_STAT_UPDATE(s, f, v)   ((s)->f += (v))
243 #else
244 #define TX_LCORE_STAT_UPDATE(s, f, v)   do {} while (0)
245 #endif /* RTE_LIBRTE_IP_FRAG_TBL_STAT */
246 
247 /*
248  * If number of queued packets reached given threahold, then
249  * send burst of packets on an output interface.
250  */
251 static inline uint32_t
252 send_burst(struct lcore_queue_conf *qconf, uint32_t thresh, uint16_t port)
253 {
254 	uint32_t fill, len, k, n;
255 	struct mbuf_table *txmb;
256 
257 	txmb = qconf->tx_mbufs[port];
258 	len = txmb->len;
259 
260 	if ((int32_t)(fill = txmb->head - txmb->tail) < 0)
261 		fill += len;
262 
263 	if (fill >= thresh) {
264 		n = RTE_MIN(len - txmb->tail, fill);
265 
266 		k = rte_eth_tx_burst(port, qconf->tx_queue_id[port],
267 			txmb->m_table + txmb->tail, (uint16_t)n);
268 
269 		TX_LCORE_STAT_UPDATE(&qconf->tx_stat, call, 1);
270 		TX_LCORE_STAT_UPDATE(&qconf->tx_stat, send, k);
271 
272 		fill -= k;
273 		if ((txmb->tail += k) == len)
274 			txmb->tail = 0;
275 	}
276 
277 	return fill;
278 }
279 
280 /* Enqueue a single packet, and send burst if queue is filled */
281 static inline int
282 send_single_packet(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint16_t port)
283 {
284 	uint32_t fill, lcore_id, len;
285 	struct lcore_queue_conf *qconf;
286 	struct mbuf_table *txmb;
287 
288 	lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
289 	qconf = &lcore_queue_conf[lcore_id];
290 
291 	txmb = qconf->tx_mbufs[port];
292 	len = txmb->len;
293 
294 	fill = send_burst(qconf, MAX_PKT_BURST, port);
295 
296 	if (fill == len - 1) {
297 		TX_LCORE_STAT_UPDATE(&qconf->tx_stat, drop, 1);
298 		rte_pktmbuf_free(txmb->m_table[txmb->tail]);
299 		if (++txmb->tail == len)
300 			txmb->tail = 0;
301 	}
302 
303 	TX_LCORE_STAT_UPDATE(&qconf->tx_stat, queue, 1);
304 	txmb->m_table[txmb->head] = m;
305 	if(++txmb->head == len)
306 		txmb->head = 0;
307 
308 	return 0;
309 }
310 
311 static inline void
312 reassemble(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint16_t portid, uint32_t queue,
313 	struct lcore_queue_conf *qconf, uint64_t tms)
314 {
315 	struct rte_ether_hdr *eth_hdr;
316 	struct rte_ip_frag_tbl *tbl;
317 	struct rte_ip_frag_death_row *dr;
318 	struct rx_queue *rxq;
319 	void *d_addr_bytes;
320 	uint32_t next_hop;
321 	uint16_t dst_port;
322 
323 	rxq = &qconf->rx_queue_list[queue];
324 
325 	eth_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct rte_ether_hdr *);
326 
327 	dst_port = portid;
328 
329 	/* if packet is IPv4 */
330 	if (RTE_ETH_IS_IPV4_HDR(m->packet_type)) {
331 		struct rte_ipv4_hdr *ip_hdr;
332 		uint32_t ip_dst;
333 
334 		ip_hdr = (struct rte_ipv4_hdr *)(eth_hdr + 1);
335 
336 		 /* if it is a fragmented packet, then try to reassemble. */
337 		if (rte_ipv4_frag_pkt_is_fragmented(ip_hdr)) {
338 			struct rte_mbuf *mo;
339 
340 			tbl = rxq->frag_tbl;
341 			dr = &qconf->death_row;
342 
343 			/* prepare mbuf: setup l2_len/l3_len. */
344 			m->l2_len = sizeof(*eth_hdr);
345 			m->l3_len = sizeof(*ip_hdr);
346 
347 			/* process this fragment. */
348 			mo = rte_ipv4_frag_reassemble_packet(tbl, dr, m, tms, ip_hdr);
349 			if (mo == NULL)
350 				/* no packet to send out. */
351 				return;
352 
353 			/* we have our packet reassembled. */
354 			if (mo != m) {
355 				m = mo;
356 				eth_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m,
357 					struct rte_ether_hdr *);
358 				ip_hdr = (struct rte_ipv4_hdr *)(eth_hdr + 1);
359 			}
360 
361 			/* update offloading flags */
362 			m->ol_flags |= (PKT_TX_IPV4 | PKT_TX_IP_CKSUM);
363 		}
364 		ip_dst = rte_be_to_cpu_32(ip_hdr->dst_addr);
365 
366 		/* Find destination port */
367 		if (rte_lpm_lookup(rxq->lpm, ip_dst, &next_hop) == 0 &&
368 				(enabled_port_mask & 1 << next_hop) != 0) {
369 			dst_port = next_hop;
370 		}
371 
372 		eth_hdr->ether_type = rte_be_to_cpu_16(RTE_ETHER_TYPE_IPV4);
373 	} else if (RTE_ETH_IS_IPV6_HDR(m->packet_type)) {
374 		/* if packet is IPv6 */
375 		struct ipv6_extension_fragment *frag_hdr;
376 		struct rte_ipv6_hdr *ip_hdr;
377 
378 		ip_hdr = (struct rte_ipv6_hdr *)(eth_hdr + 1);
379 
380 		frag_hdr = rte_ipv6_frag_get_ipv6_fragment_header(ip_hdr);
381 
382 		if (frag_hdr != NULL) {
383 			struct rte_mbuf *mo;
384 
385 			tbl = rxq->frag_tbl;
386 			dr  = &qconf->death_row;
387 
388 			/* prepare mbuf: setup l2_len/l3_len. */
389 			m->l2_len = sizeof(*eth_hdr);
390 			m->l3_len = sizeof(*ip_hdr) + sizeof(*frag_hdr);
391 
392 			mo = rte_ipv6_frag_reassemble_packet(tbl, dr, m, tms, ip_hdr, frag_hdr);
393 			if (mo == NULL)
394 				return;
395 
396 			if (mo != m) {
397 				m = mo;
398 				eth_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m,
399 							struct rte_ether_hdr *);
400 				ip_hdr = (struct rte_ipv6_hdr *)(eth_hdr + 1);
401 			}
402 		}
403 
404 		/* Find destination port */
405 		if (rte_lpm6_lookup(rxq->lpm6, ip_hdr->dst_addr,
406 						&next_hop) == 0 &&
407 				(enabled_port_mask & 1 << next_hop) != 0) {
408 			dst_port = next_hop;
409 		}
410 
411 		eth_hdr->ether_type = rte_be_to_cpu_16(RTE_ETHER_TYPE_IPV6);
412 	}
413 	/* if packet wasn't IPv4 or IPv6, it's forwarded to the port it came from */
414 
415 	/* 02:00:00:00:00:xx */
416 	d_addr_bytes = &eth_hdr->dst_addr.addr_bytes[0];
417 	*((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes) = 0x000000000002 + ((uint64_t)dst_port << 40);
418 
419 	/* src addr */
420 	rte_ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[dst_port], &eth_hdr->src_addr);
421 
422 	send_single_packet(m, dst_port);
423 }
424 
425 /* main processing loop */
426 static int
427 main_loop(__rte_unused void *dummy)
428 {
429 	struct rte_mbuf *pkts_burst[MAX_PKT_BURST];
430 	unsigned lcore_id;
431 	uint64_t diff_tsc, cur_tsc, prev_tsc;
432 	int i, j, nb_rx;
433 	uint16_t portid;
434 	struct lcore_queue_conf *qconf;
435 	const uint64_t drain_tsc = (rte_get_tsc_hz() + US_PER_S - 1) / US_PER_S * BURST_TX_DRAIN_US;
436 
437 	prev_tsc = 0;
438 
439 	lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
440 	qconf = &lcore_queue_conf[lcore_id];
441 
442 	if (qconf->n_rx_queue == 0) {
443 		RTE_LOG(INFO, IP_RSMBL, "lcore %u has nothing to do\n", lcore_id);
444 		return 0;
445 	}
446 
447 	RTE_LOG(INFO, IP_RSMBL, "entering main loop on lcore %u\n", lcore_id);
448 
449 	for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_queue; i++) {
450 
451 		portid = qconf->rx_queue_list[i].portid;
452 		RTE_LOG(INFO, IP_RSMBL, " -- lcoreid=%u portid=%u\n", lcore_id,
453 			portid);
454 	}
455 
456 	while (1) {
457 
458 		cur_tsc = rte_rdtsc();
459 
460 		/*
461 		 * TX burst queue drain
462 		 */
463 		diff_tsc = cur_tsc - prev_tsc;
464 		if (unlikely(diff_tsc > drain_tsc)) {
465 
466 			/*
467 			 * This could be optimized (use queueid instead of
468 			 * portid), but it is not called so often
469 			 */
470 			for (portid = 0; portid < RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS; portid++) {
471 				if ((enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) != 0)
472 					send_burst(qconf, 1, portid);
473 			}
474 
475 			prev_tsc = cur_tsc;
476 		}
477 
478 		/*
479 		 * Read packet from RX queues
480 		 */
481 		for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_queue; ++i) {
482 
483 			portid = qconf->rx_queue_list[i].portid;
484 
485 			nb_rx = rte_eth_rx_burst(portid, 0, pkts_burst,
486 				MAX_PKT_BURST);
487 
488 			/* Prefetch first packets */
489 			for (j = 0; j < PREFETCH_OFFSET && j < nb_rx; j++) {
490 				rte_prefetch0(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(
491 						pkts_burst[j], void *));
492 			}
493 
494 			/* Prefetch and forward already prefetched packets */
495 			for (j = 0; j < (nb_rx - PREFETCH_OFFSET); j++) {
496 				rte_prefetch0(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(pkts_burst[
497 					j + PREFETCH_OFFSET], void *));
498 				reassemble(pkts_burst[j], portid,
499 					i, qconf, cur_tsc);
500 			}
501 
502 			/* Forward remaining prefetched packets */
503 			for (; j < nb_rx; j++) {
504 				reassemble(pkts_burst[j], portid,
505 					i, qconf, cur_tsc);
506 			}
507 
508 			rte_ip_frag_free_death_row(&qconf->death_row,
509 				PREFETCH_OFFSET);
510 		}
511 	}
512 }
513 
514 /* display usage */
515 static void
516 print_usage(const char *prgname)
517 {
518 	printf("%s [EAL options] -- -p PORTMASK [-q NQ]"
519 		"  [--max-pkt-len PKTLEN]"
520 		"  [--maxflows=<flows>]  [--flowttl=<ttl>[(s|ms)]]\n"
521 		"  -p PORTMASK: hexadecimal bitmask of ports to configure\n"
522 		"  -q NQ: number of RX queues per lcore\n"
523 		"  --maxflows=<flows>: optional, maximum number of flows "
524 		"supported\n"
525 		"  --flowttl=<ttl>[(s|ms)]: optional, maximum TTL for each "
526 		"flow\n",
527 		prgname);
528 }
529 
530 static uint32_t
531 parse_flow_num(const char *str, uint32_t min, uint32_t max, uint32_t *val)
532 {
533 	char *end;
534 	uint64_t v;
535 
536 	/* parse decimal string */
537 	errno = 0;
538 	v = strtoul(str, &end, 10);
539 	if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0')
540 		return -EINVAL;
541 
542 	if (v < min || v > max)
543 		return -EINVAL;
544 
545 	*val = (uint32_t)v;
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 
549 static int
550 parse_flow_ttl(const char *str, uint32_t min, uint32_t max, uint32_t *val)
551 {
552 	char *end;
553 	uint64_t v;
554 
555 	static const char frmt_sec[] = "s";
556 	static const char frmt_msec[] = "ms";
557 
558 	/* parse decimal string */
559 	errno = 0;
560 	v = strtoul(str, &end, 10);
561 	if (errno != 0)
562 		return -EINVAL;
563 
564 	if (*end != '\0') {
565 		if (strncmp(frmt_sec, end, sizeof(frmt_sec)) == 0)
566 			v *= MS_PER_S;
567 		else if (strncmp(frmt_msec, end, sizeof (frmt_msec)) != 0)
568 			return -EINVAL;
569 	}
570 
571 	if (v < min || v > max)
572 		return -EINVAL;
573 
574 	*val = (uint32_t)v;
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
578 static int
579 parse_portmask(const char *portmask)
580 {
581 	char *end = NULL;
582 	unsigned long pm;
583 
584 	/* parse hexadecimal string */
585 	pm = strtoul(portmask, &end, 16);
586 	if ((portmask[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0'))
587 		return 0;
588 
589 	return pm;
590 }
591 
592 static int
593 parse_nqueue(const char *q_arg)
594 {
595 	char *end = NULL;
596 	unsigned long n;
597 
598 	printf("%p\n", q_arg);
599 
600 	/* parse hexadecimal string */
601 	n = strtoul(q_arg, &end, 10);
602 	if ((q_arg[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0'))
603 		return -1;
604 	if (n == 0)
605 		return -1;
606 	if (n >= MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE)
607 		return -1;
608 
609 	return n;
610 }
611 
612 /* Parse the argument given in the command line of the application */
613 static int
614 parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
615 {
616 	int opt, ret;
617 	char **argvopt;
618 	int option_index;
619 	char *prgname = argv[0];
620 	static struct option lgopts[] = {
621 		{"max-pkt-len", 1, 0, 0},
622 		{"maxflows", 1, 0, 0},
623 		{"flowttl", 1, 0, 0},
624 		{NULL, 0, 0, 0}
625 	};
626 
627 	argvopt = argv;
628 
629 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argvopt, "p:q:",
630 				lgopts, &option_index)) != EOF) {
631 
632 		switch (opt) {
633 		/* portmask */
634 		case 'p':
635 			enabled_port_mask = parse_portmask(optarg);
636 			if (enabled_port_mask == 0) {
637 				printf("invalid portmask\n");
638 				print_usage(prgname);
639 				return -1;
640 			}
641 			break;
642 
643 		/* nqueue */
644 		case 'q':
645 			rx_queue_per_lcore = parse_nqueue(optarg);
646 			if (rx_queue_per_lcore < 0) {
647 				printf("invalid queue number\n");
648 				print_usage(prgname);
649 				return -1;
650 			}
651 			break;
652 
653 		/* long options */
654 		case 0:
655 			if (!strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name,
656 					"maxflows", 8)) {
657 				if ((ret = parse_flow_num(optarg, MIN_FLOW_NUM,
658 						MAX_FLOW_NUM,
659 						&max_flow_num)) != 0) {
660 					printf("invalid value: \"%s\" for "
661 						"parameter %s\n",
662 						optarg,
663 						lgopts[option_index].name);
664 					print_usage(prgname);
665 					return ret;
666 				}
667 			}
668 
669 			if (!strncmp(lgopts[option_index].name, "flowttl", 7)) {
670 				if ((ret = parse_flow_ttl(optarg, MIN_FLOW_TTL,
671 						MAX_FLOW_TTL,
672 						&max_flow_ttl)) != 0) {
673 					printf("invalid value: \"%s\" for "
674 						"parameter %s\n",
675 						optarg,
676 						lgopts[option_index].name);
677 					print_usage(prgname);
678 					return ret;
679 				}
680 			}
681 
682 			break;
683 
684 		default:
685 			print_usage(prgname);
686 			return -1;
687 		}
688 	}
689 
690 	if (optind >= 0)
691 		argv[optind-1] = prgname;
692 
693 	ret = optind-1;
694 	optind = 1; /* reset getopt lib */
695 	return ret;
696 }
697 
698 static void
699 print_ethaddr(const char *name, const struct rte_ether_addr *eth_addr)
700 {
701 	char buf[RTE_ETHER_ADDR_FMT_SIZE];
702 	rte_ether_format_addr(buf, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_FMT_SIZE, eth_addr);
703 	printf("%s%s", name, buf);
704 }
705 
706 /* Check the link status of all ports in up to 9s, and print them finally */
707 static void
708 check_all_ports_link_status(uint32_t port_mask)
709 {
710 #define CHECK_INTERVAL 100 /* 100ms */
711 #define MAX_CHECK_TIME 90 /* 9s (90 * 100ms) in total */
712 	uint16_t portid;
713 	uint8_t count, all_ports_up, print_flag = 0;
714 	struct rte_eth_link link;
715 	int ret;
716 	char link_status_text[RTE_ETH_LINK_MAX_STR_LEN];
717 
718 	printf("\nChecking link status");
719 	fflush(stdout);
720 	for (count = 0; count <= MAX_CHECK_TIME; count++) {
721 		all_ports_up = 1;
722 		RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) {
723 			if ((port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0)
724 				continue;
725 			memset(&link, 0, sizeof(link));
726 			ret = rte_eth_link_get_nowait(portid, &link);
727 			if (ret < 0) {
728 				all_ports_up = 0;
729 				if (print_flag == 1)
730 					printf("Port %u link get failed: %s\n",
731 						portid, rte_strerror(-ret));
732 				continue;
733 			}
734 			/* print link status if flag set */
735 			if (print_flag == 1) {
736 				rte_eth_link_to_str(link_status_text,
737 					sizeof(link_status_text), &link);
738 				printf("Port %d %s\n", portid,
739 				       link_status_text);
740 				continue;
741 			}
742 			/* clear all_ports_up flag if any link down */
743 			if (link.link_status == ETH_LINK_DOWN) {
744 				all_ports_up = 0;
745 				break;
746 			}
747 		}
748 		/* after finally printing all link status, get out */
749 		if (print_flag == 1)
750 			break;
751 
752 		if (all_ports_up == 0) {
753 			printf(".");
754 			fflush(stdout);
755 			rte_delay_ms(CHECK_INTERVAL);
756 		}
757 
758 		/* set the print_flag if all ports up or timeout */
759 		if (all_ports_up == 1 || count == (MAX_CHECK_TIME - 1)) {
760 			print_flag = 1;
761 			printf("\ndone\n");
762 		}
763 	}
764 }
765 
766 static int
767 init_routing_table(void)
768 {
769 	struct rte_lpm *lpm;
770 	struct rte_lpm6 *lpm6;
771 	int socket, ret;
772 	unsigned i;
773 
774 	for (socket = 0; socket < RTE_MAX_NUMA_NODES; socket++) {
775 		if (socket_lpm[socket]) {
776 			lpm = socket_lpm[socket];
777 			/* populate the LPM table */
778 			for (i = 0; i < RTE_DIM(l3fwd_ipv4_route_array); i++) {
779 				ret = rte_lpm_add(lpm,
780 					l3fwd_ipv4_route_array[i].ip,
781 					l3fwd_ipv4_route_array[i].depth,
782 					l3fwd_ipv4_route_array[i].if_out);
783 
784 				if (ret < 0) {
785 					RTE_LOG(ERR, IP_RSMBL, "Unable to add entry %i to the l3fwd "
786 						"LPM table\n", i);
787 					return -1;
788 				}
789 
790 				RTE_LOG(INFO, IP_RSMBL, "Socket %i: adding route " IPv4_BYTES_FMT
791 						"/%d (port %d)\n",
792 					socket,
793 					IPv4_BYTES(l3fwd_ipv4_route_array[i].ip),
794 					l3fwd_ipv4_route_array[i].depth,
795 					l3fwd_ipv4_route_array[i].if_out);
796 			}
797 		}
798 
799 		if (socket_lpm6[socket]) {
800 			lpm6 = socket_lpm6[socket];
801 			/* populate the LPM6 table */
802 			for (i = 0; i < RTE_DIM(l3fwd_ipv6_route_array); i++) {
803 				ret = rte_lpm6_add(lpm6,
804 					l3fwd_ipv6_route_array[i].ip,
805 					l3fwd_ipv6_route_array[i].depth,
806 					l3fwd_ipv6_route_array[i].if_out);
807 
808 				if (ret < 0) {
809 					RTE_LOG(ERR, IP_RSMBL, "Unable to add entry %i to the l3fwd "
810 						"LPM6 table\n", i);
811 					return -1;
812 				}
813 
814 				RTE_LOG(INFO, IP_RSMBL, "Socket %i: adding route " IPv6_BYTES_FMT
815 						"/%d (port %d)\n",
816 					socket,
817 					IPv6_BYTES(l3fwd_ipv6_route_array[i].ip),
818 					l3fwd_ipv6_route_array[i].depth,
819 					l3fwd_ipv6_route_array[i].if_out);
820 			}
821 		}
822 	}
823 	return 0;
824 }
825 
826 static int
827 setup_port_tbl(struct lcore_queue_conf *qconf, uint32_t lcore, int socket,
828 	uint32_t port)
829 {
830 	struct mbuf_table *mtb;
831 	uint32_t n;
832 	size_t sz;
833 
834 	n = RTE_MAX(max_flow_num, 2UL * MAX_PKT_BURST);
835 	sz = sizeof (*mtb) + sizeof (mtb->m_table[0]) *  n;
836 
837 	if ((mtb = rte_zmalloc_socket(__func__, sz, RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
838 			socket)) == NULL) {
839 		RTE_LOG(ERR, IP_RSMBL, "%s() for lcore: %u, port: %u "
840 			"failed to allocate %zu bytes\n",
841 			__func__, lcore, port, sz);
842 		return -1;
843 	}
844 
845 	mtb->len = n;
846 	qconf->tx_mbufs[port] = mtb;
847 
848 	return 0;
849 }
850 
851 static int
852 setup_queue_tbl(struct rx_queue *rxq, uint32_t lcore, uint32_t queue)
853 {
854 	int socket;
855 	uint32_t nb_mbuf;
856 	uint64_t frag_cycles;
857 	char buf[RTE_MEMPOOL_NAMESIZE];
858 
859 	socket = rte_lcore_to_socket_id(lcore);
860 	if (socket == SOCKET_ID_ANY)
861 		socket = 0;
862 
863 	/* Each table entry holds information about packet fragmentation. 8< */
864 	frag_cycles = (rte_get_tsc_hz() + MS_PER_S - 1) / MS_PER_S *
865 		max_flow_ttl;
866 
867 	if ((rxq->frag_tbl = rte_ip_frag_table_create(max_flow_num,
868 			IP_FRAG_TBL_BUCKET_ENTRIES, max_flow_num, frag_cycles,
869 			socket)) == NULL) {
870 		RTE_LOG(ERR, IP_RSMBL, "ip_frag_tbl_create(%u) on "
871 			"lcore: %u for queue: %u failed\n",
872 			max_flow_num, lcore, queue);
873 		return -1;
874 	}
875 	/* >8 End of holding packet fragmentation. */
876 
877 	/*
878 	 * At any given moment up to <max_flow_num * (MAX_FRAG_NUM)>
879 	 * mbufs could be stored int the fragment table.
880 	 * Plus, each TX queue can hold up to <max_flow_num> packets.
881 	 */
882 
883 	/* mbufs stored int the gragment table. 8< */
884 	nb_mbuf = RTE_MAX(max_flow_num, 2UL * MAX_PKT_BURST) * MAX_FRAG_NUM;
885 	nb_mbuf *= (port_conf.rxmode.max_rx_pkt_len + BUF_SIZE - 1) / BUF_SIZE;
886 	nb_mbuf *= 2; /* ipv4 and ipv6 */
887 	nb_mbuf += nb_rxd + nb_txd;
888 
889 	nb_mbuf = RTE_MAX(nb_mbuf, (uint32_t)NB_MBUF);
890 
891 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "mbuf_pool_%u_%u", lcore, queue);
892 
893 	rxq->pool = rte_pktmbuf_pool_create(buf, nb_mbuf, MEMPOOL_CACHE_SIZE, 0,
894 					    MBUF_DATA_SIZE, socket);
895 	if (rxq->pool == NULL) {
896 		RTE_LOG(ERR, IP_RSMBL,
897 			"rte_pktmbuf_pool_create(%s) failed", buf);
898 		return -1;
899 	}
900 	/* >8 End of mbufs stored int the fragmentation table. */
901 
902 	return 0;
903 }
904 
905 static int
906 init_mem(void)
907 {
908 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
909 	struct rte_lpm *lpm;
910 	struct rte_lpm6 *lpm6;
911 	struct rte_lpm_config lpm_config;
912 	int socket;
913 	unsigned lcore_id;
914 
915 	/* traverse through lcores and initialize structures on each socket */
916 
917 	for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id++) {
918 
919 		if (rte_lcore_is_enabled(lcore_id) == 0)
920 			continue;
921 
922 		socket = rte_lcore_to_socket_id(lcore_id);
923 
924 		if (socket == SOCKET_ID_ANY)
925 			socket = 0;
926 
927 		if (socket_lpm[socket] == NULL) {
928 			RTE_LOG(INFO, IP_RSMBL, "Creating LPM table on socket %i\n", socket);
929 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "IP_RSMBL_LPM_%i", socket);
930 
931 			lpm_config.max_rules = LPM_MAX_RULES;
932 			lpm_config.number_tbl8s = 256;
933 			lpm_config.flags = 0;
934 
935 			lpm = rte_lpm_create(buf, socket, &lpm_config);
936 			if (lpm == NULL) {
937 				RTE_LOG(ERR, IP_RSMBL, "Cannot create LPM table\n");
938 				return -1;
939 			}
940 			socket_lpm[socket] = lpm;
941 		}
942 
943 		if (socket_lpm6[socket] == NULL) {
944 			RTE_LOG(INFO, IP_RSMBL, "Creating LPM6 table on socket %i\n", socket);
945 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "IP_RSMBL_LPM_%i", socket);
946 
947 			lpm6 = rte_lpm6_create(buf, socket, &lpm6_config);
948 			if (lpm6 == NULL) {
949 				RTE_LOG(ERR, IP_RSMBL, "Cannot create LPM table\n");
950 				return -1;
951 			}
952 			socket_lpm6[socket] = lpm6;
953 		}
954 	}
955 
956 	return 0;
957 }
958 
959 static void
960 queue_dump_stat(void)
961 {
962 	uint32_t i, lcore;
963 	const struct lcore_queue_conf *qconf;
964 
965 	for (lcore = 0; lcore < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore++) {
966 		if (rte_lcore_is_enabled(lcore) == 0)
967 			continue;
968 
969 		qconf = &lcore_queue_conf[lcore];
970 		for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_queue; i++) {
971 
972 			fprintf(stdout, " -- lcoreid=%u portid=%u "
973 				"frag tbl stat:\n",
974 				lcore,  qconf->rx_queue_list[i].portid);
975 			rte_ip_frag_table_statistics_dump(stdout,
976 					qconf->rx_queue_list[i].frag_tbl);
977 			fprintf(stdout, "TX bursts:\t%" PRIu64 "\n"
978 				"TX packets _queued:\t%" PRIu64 "\n"
979 				"TX packets dropped:\t%" PRIu64 "\n"
980 				"TX packets send:\t%" PRIu64 "\n",
981 				qconf->tx_stat.call,
982 				qconf->tx_stat.queue,
983 				qconf->tx_stat.drop,
984 				qconf->tx_stat.send);
985 		}
986 	}
987 }
988 
989 static void
990 signal_handler(int signum)
991 {
992 	queue_dump_stat();
993 	if (signum != SIGUSR1)
994 		rte_exit(0, "received signal: %d, exiting\n", signum);
995 }
996 
997 int
998 main(int argc, char **argv)
999 {
1000 	struct lcore_queue_conf *qconf;
1001 	struct rte_eth_dev_info dev_info;
1002 	struct rte_eth_txconf *txconf;
1003 	struct rx_queue *rxq;
1004 	int ret, socket;
1005 	unsigned nb_ports;
1006 	uint16_t queueid;
1007 	unsigned lcore_id = 0, rx_lcore_id = 0;
1008 	uint32_t n_tx_queue, nb_lcores;
1009 	uint16_t portid;
1010 
1011 	/* init EAL */
1012 	ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);
1013 	if (ret < 0)
1014 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid EAL parameters\n");
1015 	argc -= ret;
1016 	argv += ret;
1017 
1018 	/* parse application arguments (after the EAL ones) */
1019 	ret = parse_args(argc, argv);
1020 	if (ret < 0)
1021 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid IP reassembly parameters\n");
1022 
1023 	nb_ports = rte_eth_dev_count_avail();
1024 	if (nb_ports == 0)
1025 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "No ports found!\n");
1026 
1027 	nb_lcores = rte_lcore_count();
1028 
1029 	/* initialize structures (mempools, lpm etc.) */
1030 	if (init_mem() < 0)
1031 		rte_panic("Cannot initialize memory structures!\n");
1032 
1033 	/* check if portmask has non-existent ports */
1034 	if (enabled_port_mask & ~(RTE_LEN2MASK(nb_ports, unsigned)))
1035 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Non-existent ports in portmask!\n");
1036 
1037 	/* initialize all ports */
1038 	RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) {
1039 		struct rte_eth_rxconf rxq_conf;
1040 		struct rte_eth_conf local_port_conf = port_conf;
1041 
1042 		/* skip ports that are not enabled */
1043 		if ((enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0) {
1044 			printf("\nSkipping disabled port %d\n", portid);
1045 			continue;
1046 		}
1047 
1048 		qconf = &lcore_queue_conf[rx_lcore_id];
1049 
1050 		/* limit the frame size to the maximum supported by NIC */
1051 		ret = rte_eth_dev_info_get(portid, &dev_info);
1052 		if (ret != 0)
1053 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1054 				"Error during getting device (port %u) info: %s\n",
1055 				portid, strerror(-ret));
1056 
1057 		local_port_conf.rxmode.max_rx_pkt_len = RTE_MIN(
1058 		    dev_info.max_rx_pktlen,
1059 		    local_port_conf.rxmode.max_rx_pkt_len);
1060 
1061 		/* get the lcore_id for this port */
1062 		while (rte_lcore_is_enabled(rx_lcore_id) == 0 ||
1063 			   qconf->n_rx_queue == (unsigned)rx_queue_per_lcore) {
1064 
1065 			rx_lcore_id++;
1066 			if (rx_lcore_id >= RTE_MAX_LCORE)
1067 				rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Not enough cores\n");
1068 
1069 			qconf = &lcore_queue_conf[rx_lcore_id];
1070 		}
1071 
1072 		socket = rte_lcore_to_socket_id(portid);
1073 		if (socket == SOCKET_ID_ANY)
1074 			socket = 0;
1075 
1076 		queueid = qconf->n_rx_queue;
1077 		rxq = &qconf->rx_queue_list[queueid];
1078 		rxq->portid = portid;
1079 		rxq->lpm = socket_lpm[socket];
1080 		rxq->lpm6 = socket_lpm6[socket];
1081 
1082 		ret = rte_eth_dev_adjust_nb_rx_tx_desc(portid, &nb_rxd,
1083 						       &nb_txd);
1084 		if (ret < 0)
1085 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1086 				 "Cannot adjust number of descriptors: err=%d, port=%d\n",
1087 				 ret, portid);
1088 
1089 		if (setup_queue_tbl(rxq, rx_lcore_id, queueid) < 0)
1090 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to set up queue table\n");
1091 		qconf->n_rx_queue++;
1092 
1093 		/* init port */
1094 		printf("Initializing port %d ... ", portid );
1095 		fflush(stdout);
1096 
1097 		n_tx_queue = nb_lcores;
1098 		if (n_tx_queue > MAX_TX_QUEUE_PER_PORT)
1099 			n_tx_queue = MAX_TX_QUEUE_PER_PORT;
1100 		if (dev_info.tx_offload_capa & DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_MBUF_FAST_FREE)
1101 			local_port_conf.txmode.offloads |=
1102 				DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_MBUF_FAST_FREE;
1103 
1104 		local_port_conf.rx_adv_conf.rss_conf.rss_hf &=
1105 			dev_info.flow_type_rss_offloads;
1106 		if (local_port_conf.rx_adv_conf.rss_conf.rss_hf !=
1107 				port_conf.rx_adv_conf.rss_conf.rss_hf) {
1108 			printf("Port %u modified RSS hash function based on hardware support,"
1109 				"requested:%#"PRIx64" configured:%#"PRIx64"\n",
1110 				portid,
1111 				port_conf.rx_adv_conf.rss_conf.rss_hf,
1112 				local_port_conf.rx_adv_conf.rss_conf.rss_hf);
1113 		}
1114 
1115 		ret = rte_eth_dev_configure(portid, 1, (uint16_t)n_tx_queue,
1116 					    &local_port_conf);
1117 		if (ret < 0) {
1118 			printf("\n");
1119 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot configure device: "
1120 				"err=%d, port=%d\n",
1121 				ret, portid);
1122 		}
1123 
1124 		/* init one RX queue */
1125 		rxq_conf = dev_info.default_rxconf;
1126 		rxq_conf.offloads = local_port_conf.rxmode.offloads;
1127 		ret = rte_eth_rx_queue_setup(portid, 0, nb_rxd,
1128 					     socket, &rxq_conf,
1129 					     rxq->pool);
1130 		if (ret < 0) {
1131 			printf("\n");
1132 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eth_rx_queue_setup: "
1133 				"err=%d, port=%d\n",
1134 				ret, portid);
1135 		}
1136 
1137 		ret = rte_eth_macaddr_get(portid, &ports_eth_addr[portid]);
1138 		if (ret < 0) {
1139 			printf("\n");
1140 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1141 				"rte_eth_macaddr_get: err=%d, port=%d\n",
1142 				ret, portid);
1143 		}
1144 
1145 		print_ethaddr(" Address:", &ports_eth_addr[portid]);
1146 		printf("\n");
1147 
1148 		/* init one TX queue per couple (lcore,port) */
1149 		queueid = 0;
1150 		for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id++) {
1151 			if (rte_lcore_is_enabled(lcore_id) == 0)
1152 				continue;
1153 
1154 			socket = (int) rte_lcore_to_socket_id(lcore_id);
1155 
1156 			printf("txq=%u,%d,%d ", lcore_id, queueid, socket);
1157 			fflush(stdout);
1158 
1159 			txconf = &dev_info.default_txconf;
1160 			txconf->offloads = local_port_conf.txmode.offloads;
1161 
1162 			ret = rte_eth_tx_queue_setup(portid, queueid, nb_txd,
1163 					socket, txconf);
1164 			if (ret < 0)
1165 				rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eth_tx_queue_setup: err=%d, "
1166 					"port=%d\n", ret, portid);
1167 
1168 			qconf = &lcore_queue_conf[lcore_id];
1169 			qconf->tx_queue_id[portid] = queueid;
1170 			setup_port_tbl(qconf, lcore_id, socket, portid);
1171 			queueid++;
1172 		}
1173 		printf("\n");
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	printf("\n");
1177 
1178 	/* start ports */
1179 	RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) {
1180 		if ((enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0) {
1181 			continue;
1182 		}
1183 		/* Start device */
1184 		ret = rte_eth_dev_start(portid);
1185 		if (ret < 0)
1186 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eth_dev_start: err=%d, port=%d\n",
1187 				ret, portid);
1188 
1189 		ret = rte_eth_promiscuous_enable(portid);
1190 		if (ret != 0)
1191 			rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
1192 				"rte_eth_promiscuous_enable: err=%s, port=%d\n",
1193 				rte_strerror(-ret), portid);
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	if (init_routing_table() < 0)
1197 		rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot init routing table\n");
1198 
1199 	check_all_ports_link_status(enabled_port_mask);
1200 
1201 	signal(SIGUSR1, signal_handler);
1202 	signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
1203 	signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
1204 
1205 	/* launch per-lcore init on every lcore */
1206 	rte_eal_mp_remote_launch(main_loop, NULL, CALL_MAIN);
1207 	RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_WORKER(lcore_id) {
1208 		if (rte_eal_wait_lcore(lcore_id) < 0)
1209 			return -1;
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	/* clean up the EAL */
1213 	rte_eal_cleanup();
1214 
1215 	return 0;
1216 }
1217