xref: /dpdk/drivers/bus/vdev/vdev.c (revision 5ecb687a5698d2d8ec1f3b3b5a7a16bceca3e29c)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  * Copyright(c) 2016 RehiveTech. All rights reserved.
3  */
4 
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <inttypes.h>
7 #include <stdio.h>
8 #include <stdlib.h>
9 #include <stdint.h>
10 #include <stdbool.h>
11 #include <sys/queue.h>
12 
13 #include <rte_eal.h>
14 #include <rte_dev.h>
15 #include <rte_bus.h>
16 #include <rte_common.h>
17 #include <rte_devargs.h>
18 #include <rte_memory.h>
19 #include <rte_tailq.h>
20 #include <rte_spinlock.h>
21 #include <rte_string_fns.h>
22 #include <rte_errno.h>
23 
24 #include "rte_bus_vdev.h"
25 #include "vdev_logs.h"
26 #include "vdev_private.h"
27 
28 #define VDEV_MP_KEY	"bus_vdev_mp"
29 
30 int vdev_logtype_bus;
31 
32 /* Forward declare to access virtual bus name */
33 static struct rte_bus rte_vdev_bus;
34 
35 /** Double linked list of virtual device drivers. */
36 TAILQ_HEAD(vdev_device_list, rte_vdev_device);
37 
38 static struct vdev_device_list vdev_device_list =
39 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vdev_device_list);
40 /* The lock needs to be recursive because a vdev can manage another vdev. */
41 static rte_spinlock_recursive_t vdev_device_list_lock =
42 	RTE_SPINLOCK_RECURSIVE_INITIALIZER;
43 
44 static struct vdev_driver_list vdev_driver_list =
45 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vdev_driver_list);
46 
47 struct vdev_custom_scan {
48 	TAILQ_ENTRY(vdev_custom_scan) next;
49 	rte_vdev_scan_callback callback;
50 	void *user_arg;
51 };
52 TAILQ_HEAD(vdev_custom_scans, vdev_custom_scan);
53 static struct vdev_custom_scans vdev_custom_scans =
54 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vdev_custom_scans);
55 static rte_spinlock_t vdev_custom_scan_lock = RTE_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER;
56 
57 /* register a driver */
58 void
59 rte_vdev_register(struct rte_vdev_driver *driver)
60 {
61 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vdev_driver_list, driver, next);
62 }
63 
64 /* unregister a driver */
65 void
66 rte_vdev_unregister(struct rte_vdev_driver *driver)
67 {
68 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&vdev_driver_list, driver, next);
69 }
70 
71 int
72 rte_vdev_add_custom_scan(rte_vdev_scan_callback callback, void *user_arg)
73 {
74 	struct vdev_custom_scan *custom_scan;
75 
76 	rte_spinlock_lock(&vdev_custom_scan_lock);
77 
78 	/* check if already registered */
79 	TAILQ_FOREACH(custom_scan, &vdev_custom_scans, next) {
80 		if (custom_scan->callback == callback &&
81 				custom_scan->user_arg == user_arg)
82 			break;
83 	}
84 
85 	if (custom_scan == NULL) {
86 		custom_scan = malloc(sizeof(struct vdev_custom_scan));
87 		if (custom_scan != NULL) {
88 			custom_scan->callback = callback;
89 			custom_scan->user_arg = user_arg;
90 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vdev_custom_scans, custom_scan, next);
91 		}
92 	}
93 
94 	rte_spinlock_unlock(&vdev_custom_scan_lock);
95 
96 	return (custom_scan == NULL) ? -1 : 0;
97 }
98 
99 int
100 rte_vdev_remove_custom_scan(rte_vdev_scan_callback callback, void *user_arg)
101 {
102 	struct vdev_custom_scan *custom_scan, *tmp_scan;
103 
104 	rte_spinlock_lock(&vdev_custom_scan_lock);
105 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(custom_scan, &vdev_custom_scans, next, tmp_scan) {
106 		if (custom_scan->callback != callback ||
107 				(custom_scan->user_arg != (void *)-1 &&
108 				custom_scan->user_arg != user_arg))
109 			continue;
110 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&vdev_custom_scans, custom_scan, next);
111 		free(custom_scan);
112 	}
113 	rte_spinlock_unlock(&vdev_custom_scan_lock);
114 
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
118 static int
119 vdev_parse(const char *name, void *addr)
120 {
121 	struct rte_vdev_driver **out = addr;
122 	struct rte_vdev_driver *driver = NULL;
123 
124 	TAILQ_FOREACH(driver, &vdev_driver_list, next) {
125 		if (strncmp(driver->driver.name, name,
126 			    strlen(driver->driver.name)) == 0)
127 			break;
128 		if (driver->driver.alias &&
129 		    strncmp(driver->driver.alias, name,
130 			    strlen(driver->driver.alias)) == 0)
131 			break;
132 	}
133 	if (driver != NULL &&
134 	    addr != NULL)
135 		*out = driver;
136 	return driver == NULL;
137 }
138 
139 static int
140 vdev_probe_all_drivers(struct rte_vdev_device *dev)
141 {
142 	const char *name;
143 	struct rte_vdev_driver *driver;
144 	int ret;
145 
146 	if (rte_dev_is_probed(&dev->device))
147 		return -EEXIST;
148 
149 	name = rte_vdev_device_name(dev);
150 	VDEV_LOG(DEBUG, "Search driver to probe device %s", name);
151 
152 	if (vdev_parse(name, &driver))
153 		return -1;
154 	ret = driver->probe(dev);
155 	if (ret == 0)
156 		dev->device.driver = &driver->driver;
157 	return ret;
158 }
159 
160 /* The caller shall be responsible for thread-safe */
161 static struct rte_vdev_device *
162 find_vdev(const char *name)
163 {
164 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
165 
166 	if (!name)
167 		return NULL;
168 
169 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &vdev_device_list, next) {
170 		const char *devname = rte_vdev_device_name(dev);
171 
172 		if (!strcmp(devname, name))
173 			return dev;
174 	}
175 
176 	return NULL;
177 }
178 
179 static struct rte_devargs *
180 alloc_devargs(const char *name, const char *args)
181 {
182 	struct rte_devargs *devargs;
183 	int ret;
184 
185 	devargs = calloc(1, sizeof(*devargs));
186 	if (!devargs)
187 		return NULL;
188 
189 	devargs->bus = &rte_vdev_bus;
190 	if (args)
191 		devargs->args = strdup(args);
192 	else
193 		devargs->args = strdup("");
194 
195 	ret = strlcpy(devargs->name, name, sizeof(devargs->name));
196 	if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)sizeof(devargs->name)) {
197 		free(devargs->args);
198 		free(devargs);
199 		return NULL;
200 	}
201 
202 	return devargs;
203 }
204 
205 static int
206 insert_vdev(const char *name, const char *args,
207 		struct rte_vdev_device **p_dev,
208 		bool init)
209 {
210 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
211 	struct rte_devargs *devargs;
212 	int ret;
213 
214 	if (name == NULL)
215 		return -EINVAL;
216 
217 	devargs = alloc_devargs(name, args);
218 	if (!devargs)
219 		return -ENOMEM;
220 
221 	dev = calloc(1, sizeof(*dev));
222 	if (!dev) {
223 		ret = -ENOMEM;
224 		goto fail;
225 	}
226 
227 	dev->device.bus = &rte_vdev_bus;
228 	dev->device.numa_node = SOCKET_ID_ANY;
229 	dev->device.name = devargs->name;
230 
231 	if (find_vdev(name)) {
232 		/*
233 		 * A vdev is expected to have only one port.
234 		 * So there is no reason to try probing again,
235 		 * even with new arguments.
236 		 */
237 		ret = -EEXIST;
238 		goto fail;
239 	}
240 
241 	if (init)
242 		rte_devargs_insert(&devargs);
243 	dev->device.devargs = devargs;
244 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vdev_device_list, dev, next);
245 
246 	if (p_dev)
247 		*p_dev = dev;
248 
249 	return 0;
250 fail:
251 	free(devargs->args);
252 	free(devargs);
253 	free(dev);
254 	return ret;
255 }
256 
257 int
258 rte_vdev_init(const char *name, const char *args)
259 {
260 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
261 	int ret;
262 
263 	rte_spinlock_recursive_lock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
264 	ret = insert_vdev(name, args, &dev, true);
265 	if (ret == 0) {
266 		ret = vdev_probe_all_drivers(dev);
267 		if (ret) {
268 			if (ret > 0)
269 				VDEV_LOG(ERR, "no driver found for %s", name);
270 			/* If fails, remove it from vdev list */
271 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&vdev_device_list, dev, next);
272 			rte_devargs_remove(dev->device.devargs);
273 			free(dev);
274 		}
275 	}
276 	rte_spinlock_recursive_unlock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
277 	return ret;
278 }
279 
280 static int
281 vdev_remove_driver(struct rte_vdev_device *dev)
282 {
283 	const char *name = rte_vdev_device_name(dev);
284 	const struct rte_vdev_driver *driver;
285 
286 	if (!dev->device.driver) {
287 		VDEV_LOG(DEBUG, "no driver attach to device %s", name);
288 		return 1;
289 	}
290 
291 	driver = container_of(dev->device.driver, const struct rte_vdev_driver,
292 		driver);
293 	return driver->remove(dev);
294 }
295 
296 int
297 rte_vdev_uninit(const char *name)
298 {
299 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
300 	int ret;
301 
302 	if (name == NULL)
303 		return -EINVAL;
304 
305 	rte_spinlock_recursive_lock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
306 
307 	dev = find_vdev(name);
308 	if (!dev) {
309 		ret = -ENOENT;
310 		goto unlock;
311 	}
312 
313 	ret = vdev_remove_driver(dev);
314 	if (ret)
315 		goto unlock;
316 
317 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&vdev_device_list, dev, next);
318 	rte_devargs_remove(dev->device.devargs);
319 	free(dev);
320 
321 unlock:
322 	rte_spinlock_recursive_unlock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
323 	return ret;
324 }
325 
326 struct vdev_param {
327 #define VDEV_SCAN_REQ	1
328 #define VDEV_SCAN_ONE	2
329 #define VDEV_SCAN_REP	3
330 	int type;
331 	int num;
332 	char name[RTE_DEV_NAME_MAX_LEN];
333 };
334 
335 static int vdev_plug(struct rte_device *dev);
336 
337 /**
338  * This function works as the action for both primary and secondary process
339  * for static vdev discovery when a secondary process is booting.
340  *
341  * step 1, secondary process sends a sync request to ask for vdev in primary;
342  * step 2, primary process receives the request, and send vdevs one by one;
343  * step 3, primary process sends back reply, which indicates how many vdevs
344  * are sent.
345  */
346 static int
347 vdev_action(const struct rte_mp_msg *mp_msg, const void *peer)
348 {
349 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
350 	struct rte_mp_msg mp_resp;
351 	struct vdev_param *ou = (struct vdev_param *)&mp_resp.param;
352 	const struct vdev_param *in = (const struct vdev_param *)mp_msg->param;
353 	const char *devname;
354 	int num;
355 	int ret;
356 
357 	strlcpy(mp_resp.name, VDEV_MP_KEY, sizeof(mp_resp.name));
358 	mp_resp.len_param = sizeof(*ou);
359 	mp_resp.num_fds = 0;
360 
361 	switch (in->type) {
362 	case VDEV_SCAN_REQ:
363 		ou->type = VDEV_SCAN_ONE;
364 		ou->num = 1;
365 		num = 0;
366 
367 		rte_spinlock_recursive_lock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
368 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &vdev_device_list, next) {
369 			devname = rte_vdev_device_name(dev);
370 			if (strlen(devname) == 0) {
371 				VDEV_LOG(INFO, "vdev with no name is not sent");
372 				continue;
373 			}
374 			VDEV_LOG(INFO, "send vdev, %s", devname);
375 			strlcpy(ou->name, devname, RTE_DEV_NAME_MAX_LEN);
376 			if (rte_mp_sendmsg(&mp_resp) < 0)
377 				VDEV_LOG(ERR, "send vdev, %s, failed, %s",
378 					 devname, strerror(rte_errno));
379 			num++;
380 		}
381 		rte_spinlock_recursive_unlock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
382 
383 		ou->type = VDEV_SCAN_REP;
384 		ou->num = num;
385 		if (rte_mp_reply(&mp_resp, peer) < 0)
386 			VDEV_LOG(ERR, "Failed to reply a scan request");
387 		break;
388 	case VDEV_SCAN_ONE:
389 		VDEV_LOG(INFO, "receive vdev, %s", in->name);
390 		ret = insert_vdev(in->name, NULL, NULL, false);
391 		if (ret == -EEXIST)
392 			VDEV_LOG(DEBUG, "device already exist, %s", in->name);
393 		else if (ret < 0)
394 			VDEV_LOG(ERR, "failed to add vdev, %s", in->name);
395 		break;
396 	default:
397 		VDEV_LOG(ERR, "vdev cannot recognize this message");
398 	}
399 
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 static int
404 vdev_scan(void)
405 {
406 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
407 	struct rte_devargs *devargs;
408 	struct vdev_custom_scan *custom_scan;
409 
410 	if (rte_mp_action_register(VDEV_MP_KEY, vdev_action) < 0 &&
411 	    rte_errno != EEXIST) {
412 		VDEV_LOG(ERR, "Failed to add vdev mp action");
413 		return -1;
414 	}
415 
416 	if (rte_eal_process_type() == RTE_PROC_SECONDARY) {
417 		struct rte_mp_msg mp_req, *mp_rep;
418 		struct rte_mp_reply mp_reply;
419 		struct timespec ts = {.tv_sec = 5, .tv_nsec = 0};
420 		struct vdev_param *req = (struct vdev_param *)mp_req.param;
421 		struct vdev_param *resp;
422 
423 		strlcpy(mp_req.name, VDEV_MP_KEY, sizeof(mp_req.name));
424 		mp_req.len_param = sizeof(*req);
425 		mp_req.num_fds = 0;
426 		req->type = VDEV_SCAN_REQ;
427 		if (rte_mp_request_sync(&mp_req, &mp_reply, &ts) == 0 &&
428 		    mp_reply.nb_received == 1) {
429 			mp_rep = &mp_reply.msgs[0];
430 			resp = (struct vdev_param *)mp_rep->param;
431 			VDEV_LOG(INFO, "Received %d vdevs", resp->num);
432 			free(mp_reply.msgs);
433 		} else
434 			VDEV_LOG(ERR, "Failed to request vdev from primary");
435 
436 		/* Fall through to allow private vdevs in secondary process */
437 	}
438 
439 	/* call custom scan callbacks if any */
440 	rte_spinlock_lock(&vdev_custom_scan_lock);
441 	TAILQ_FOREACH(custom_scan, &vdev_custom_scans, next) {
442 		if (custom_scan->callback != NULL)
443 			/*
444 			 * the callback should update devargs list
445 			 * by calling rte_devargs_insert() with
446 			 *     devargs.bus = rte_bus_find_by_name("vdev");
447 			 *     devargs.type = RTE_DEVTYPE_VIRTUAL;
448 			 *     devargs.policy = RTE_DEV_WHITELISTED;
449 			 */
450 			custom_scan->callback(custom_scan->user_arg);
451 	}
452 	rte_spinlock_unlock(&vdev_custom_scan_lock);
453 
454 	/* for virtual devices we scan the devargs_list populated via cmdline */
455 	RTE_EAL_DEVARGS_FOREACH("vdev", devargs) {
456 
457 		dev = calloc(1, sizeof(*dev));
458 		if (!dev)
459 			return -1;
460 
461 		rte_spinlock_recursive_lock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
462 
463 		if (find_vdev(devargs->name)) {
464 			rte_spinlock_recursive_unlock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
465 			free(dev);
466 			continue;
467 		}
468 
469 		dev->device.bus = &rte_vdev_bus;
470 		dev->device.devargs = devargs;
471 		dev->device.numa_node = SOCKET_ID_ANY;
472 		dev->device.name = devargs->name;
473 
474 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vdev_device_list, dev, next);
475 
476 		rte_spinlock_recursive_unlock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
477 	}
478 
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 
482 static int
483 vdev_probe(void)
484 {
485 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
486 	int r, ret = 0;
487 
488 	/* call the init function for each virtual device */
489 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &vdev_device_list, next) {
490 		/* we don't use the vdev lock here, as it's only used in DPDK
491 		 * initialization; and we don't want to hold such a lock when
492 		 * we call each driver probe.
493 		 */
494 
495 		r = vdev_probe_all_drivers(dev);
496 		if (r != 0) {
497 			if (r == -EEXIST)
498 				continue;
499 			VDEV_LOG(ERR, "failed to initialize %s device",
500 				rte_vdev_device_name(dev));
501 			ret = -1;
502 		}
503 	}
504 
505 	return ret;
506 }
507 
508 struct rte_device *
509 rte_vdev_find_device(const struct rte_device *start, rte_dev_cmp_t cmp,
510 		     const void *data)
511 {
512 	const struct rte_vdev_device *vstart;
513 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
514 
515 	rte_spinlock_recursive_lock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
516 	if (start != NULL) {
517 		vstart = RTE_DEV_TO_VDEV_CONST(start);
518 		dev = TAILQ_NEXT(vstart, next);
519 	} else {
520 		dev = TAILQ_FIRST(&vdev_device_list);
521 	}
522 	while (dev != NULL) {
523 		if (cmp(&dev->device, data) == 0)
524 			break;
525 		dev = TAILQ_NEXT(dev, next);
526 	}
527 	rte_spinlock_recursive_unlock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
528 
529 	return dev ? &dev->device : NULL;
530 }
531 
532 static int
533 vdev_plug(struct rte_device *dev)
534 {
535 	return vdev_probe_all_drivers(RTE_DEV_TO_VDEV(dev));
536 }
537 
538 static int
539 vdev_unplug(struct rte_device *dev)
540 {
541 	return rte_vdev_uninit(dev->name);
542 }
543 
544 static struct rte_bus rte_vdev_bus = {
545 	.scan = vdev_scan,
546 	.probe = vdev_probe,
547 	.find_device = rte_vdev_find_device,
548 	.plug = vdev_plug,
549 	.unplug = vdev_unplug,
550 	.parse = vdev_parse,
551 	.dev_iterate = rte_vdev_dev_iterate,
552 };
553 
554 RTE_REGISTER_BUS(vdev, rte_vdev_bus);
555 
556 RTE_INIT(vdev_init_log)
557 {
558 	vdev_logtype_bus = rte_log_register("bus.vdev");
559 	if (vdev_logtype_bus >= 0)
560 		rte_log_set_level(vdev_logtype_bus, RTE_LOG_NOTICE);
561 }
562