xref: /dpdk/drivers/bus/vdev/vdev.c (revision 4169ed6ed1c31b75f070cdccf3ee82561d4b79ce)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  * Copyright(c) 2016 RehiveTech. All rights reserved.
3  */
4 
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <inttypes.h>
7 #include <stdio.h>
8 #include <stdlib.h>
9 #include <stdint.h>
10 #include <stdbool.h>
11 #include <sys/queue.h>
12 
13 #include <rte_eal.h>
14 #include <rte_dev.h>
15 #include <rte_bus.h>
16 #include <rte_common.h>
17 #include <rte_devargs.h>
18 #include <rte_memory.h>
19 #include <rte_tailq.h>
20 #include <rte_spinlock.h>
21 #include <rte_string_fns.h>
22 #include <rte_errno.h>
23 
24 #include "rte_bus_vdev.h"
25 #include "vdev_logs.h"
26 #include "vdev_private.h"
27 
28 #define VDEV_MP_KEY	"bus_vdev_mp"
29 
30 int vdev_logtype_bus;
31 
32 /* Forward declare to access virtual bus name */
33 static struct rte_bus rte_vdev_bus;
34 
35 /** Double linked list of virtual device drivers. */
36 TAILQ_HEAD(vdev_device_list, rte_vdev_device);
37 
38 static struct vdev_device_list vdev_device_list =
39 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vdev_device_list);
40 /* The lock needs to be recursive because a vdev can manage another vdev. */
41 static rte_spinlock_recursive_t vdev_device_list_lock =
42 	RTE_SPINLOCK_RECURSIVE_INITIALIZER;
43 
44 static struct vdev_driver_list vdev_driver_list =
45 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vdev_driver_list);
46 
47 struct vdev_custom_scan {
48 	TAILQ_ENTRY(vdev_custom_scan) next;
49 	rte_vdev_scan_callback callback;
50 	void *user_arg;
51 };
52 TAILQ_HEAD(vdev_custom_scans, vdev_custom_scan);
53 static struct vdev_custom_scans vdev_custom_scans =
54 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vdev_custom_scans);
55 static rte_spinlock_t vdev_custom_scan_lock = RTE_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER;
56 
57 /* register a driver */
58 void
59 rte_vdev_register(struct rte_vdev_driver *driver)
60 {
61 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vdev_driver_list, driver, next);
62 }
63 
64 /* unregister a driver */
65 void
66 rte_vdev_unregister(struct rte_vdev_driver *driver)
67 {
68 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&vdev_driver_list, driver, next);
69 }
70 
71 int
72 rte_vdev_add_custom_scan(rte_vdev_scan_callback callback, void *user_arg)
73 {
74 	struct vdev_custom_scan *custom_scan;
75 
76 	rte_spinlock_lock(&vdev_custom_scan_lock);
77 
78 	/* check if already registered */
79 	TAILQ_FOREACH(custom_scan, &vdev_custom_scans, next) {
80 		if (custom_scan->callback == callback &&
81 				custom_scan->user_arg == user_arg)
82 			break;
83 	}
84 
85 	if (custom_scan == NULL) {
86 		custom_scan = malloc(sizeof(struct vdev_custom_scan));
87 		if (custom_scan != NULL) {
88 			custom_scan->callback = callback;
89 			custom_scan->user_arg = user_arg;
90 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vdev_custom_scans, custom_scan, next);
91 		}
92 	}
93 
94 	rte_spinlock_unlock(&vdev_custom_scan_lock);
95 
96 	return (custom_scan == NULL) ? -1 : 0;
97 }
98 
99 int
100 rte_vdev_remove_custom_scan(rte_vdev_scan_callback callback, void *user_arg)
101 {
102 	struct vdev_custom_scan *custom_scan, *tmp_scan;
103 
104 	rte_spinlock_lock(&vdev_custom_scan_lock);
105 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(custom_scan, &vdev_custom_scans, next, tmp_scan) {
106 		if (custom_scan->callback != callback ||
107 				(custom_scan->user_arg != (void *)-1 &&
108 				custom_scan->user_arg != user_arg))
109 			continue;
110 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&vdev_custom_scans, custom_scan, next);
111 		free(custom_scan);
112 	}
113 	rte_spinlock_unlock(&vdev_custom_scan_lock);
114 
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
118 static int
119 vdev_parse(const char *name, void *addr)
120 {
121 	struct rte_vdev_driver **out = addr;
122 	struct rte_vdev_driver *driver = NULL;
123 
124 	TAILQ_FOREACH(driver, &vdev_driver_list, next) {
125 		if (strncmp(driver->driver.name, name,
126 			    strlen(driver->driver.name)) == 0)
127 			break;
128 		if (driver->driver.alias &&
129 		    strncmp(driver->driver.alias, name,
130 			    strlen(driver->driver.alias)) == 0)
131 			break;
132 	}
133 	if (driver != NULL &&
134 	    addr != NULL)
135 		*out = driver;
136 	return driver == NULL;
137 }
138 
139 static int
140 vdev_probe_all_drivers(struct rte_vdev_device *dev)
141 {
142 	const char *name;
143 	struct rte_vdev_driver *driver;
144 	int ret;
145 
146 	name = rte_vdev_device_name(dev);
147 	VDEV_LOG(DEBUG, "Search driver to probe device %s", name);
148 
149 	if (vdev_parse(name, &driver))
150 		return -1;
151 	ret = driver->probe(dev);
152 	if (ret == 0)
153 		dev->device.driver = &driver->driver;
154 	return ret;
155 }
156 
157 /* The caller shall be responsible for thread-safe */
158 static struct rte_vdev_device *
159 find_vdev(const char *name)
160 {
161 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
162 
163 	if (!name)
164 		return NULL;
165 
166 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &vdev_device_list, next) {
167 		const char *devname = rte_vdev_device_name(dev);
168 
169 		if (!strcmp(devname, name))
170 			return dev;
171 	}
172 
173 	return NULL;
174 }
175 
176 static struct rte_devargs *
177 alloc_devargs(const char *name, const char *args)
178 {
179 	struct rte_devargs *devargs;
180 	int ret;
181 
182 	devargs = calloc(1, sizeof(*devargs));
183 	if (!devargs)
184 		return NULL;
185 
186 	devargs->bus = &rte_vdev_bus;
187 	if (args)
188 		devargs->args = strdup(args);
189 	else
190 		devargs->args = strdup("");
191 
192 	ret = snprintf(devargs->name, sizeof(devargs->name), "%s", name);
193 	if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)sizeof(devargs->name)) {
194 		free(devargs->args);
195 		free(devargs);
196 		return NULL;
197 	}
198 
199 	return devargs;
200 }
201 
202 static int
203 insert_vdev(const char *name, const char *args,
204 		struct rte_vdev_device **p_dev,
205 		bool init)
206 {
207 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
208 	struct rte_devargs *devargs;
209 	int ret;
210 
211 	if (name == NULL)
212 		return -EINVAL;
213 
214 	devargs = alloc_devargs(name, args);
215 	if (!devargs)
216 		return -ENOMEM;
217 
218 	dev = calloc(1, sizeof(*dev));
219 	if (!dev) {
220 		ret = -ENOMEM;
221 		goto fail;
222 	}
223 
224 	dev->device.bus = &rte_vdev_bus;
225 	dev->device.numa_node = SOCKET_ID_ANY;
226 	dev->device.name = devargs->name;
227 
228 	if (find_vdev(name)) {
229 		/*
230 		 * A vdev is expected to have only one port.
231 		 * So there is no reason to try probing again,
232 		 * even with new arguments.
233 		 */
234 		ret = -EEXIST;
235 		goto fail;
236 	}
237 
238 	if (init)
239 		rte_devargs_insert(&devargs);
240 	dev->device.devargs = devargs;
241 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vdev_device_list, dev, next);
242 
243 	if (p_dev)
244 		*p_dev = dev;
245 
246 	return 0;
247 fail:
248 	free(devargs->args);
249 	free(devargs);
250 	free(dev);
251 	return ret;
252 }
253 
254 int
255 rte_vdev_init(const char *name, const char *args)
256 {
257 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
258 	int ret;
259 
260 	rte_spinlock_recursive_lock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
261 	ret = insert_vdev(name, args, &dev, true);
262 	if (ret == 0) {
263 		ret = vdev_probe_all_drivers(dev);
264 		if (ret) {
265 			if (ret > 0)
266 				VDEV_LOG(ERR, "no driver found for %s", name);
267 			/* If fails, remove it from vdev list */
268 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&vdev_device_list, dev, next);
269 			rte_devargs_remove(dev->device.devargs);
270 			free(dev);
271 		}
272 	}
273 	rte_spinlock_recursive_unlock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
274 	return ret;
275 }
276 
277 static int
278 vdev_remove_driver(struct rte_vdev_device *dev)
279 {
280 	const char *name = rte_vdev_device_name(dev);
281 	const struct rte_vdev_driver *driver;
282 
283 	if (!dev->device.driver) {
284 		VDEV_LOG(DEBUG, "no driver attach to device %s", name);
285 		return 1;
286 	}
287 
288 	driver = container_of(dev->device.driver, const struct rte_vdev_driver,
289 		driver);
290 	return driver->remove(dev);
291 }
292 
293 int
294 rte_vdev_uninit(const char *name)
295 {
296 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
297 	int ret;
298 
299 	if (name == NULL)
300 		return -EINVAL;
301 
302 	rte_spinlock_recursive_lock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
303 
304 	dev = find_vdev(name);
305 	if (!dev) {
306 		ret = -ENOENT;
307 		goto unlock;
308 	}
309 
310 	ret = vdev_remove_driver(dev);
311 	if (ret)
312 		goto unlock;
313 
314 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&vdev_device_list, dev, next);
315 	rte_devargs_remove(dev->device.devargs);
316 	free(dev);
317 
318 unlock:
319 	rte_spinlock_recursive_unlock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
320 	return ret;
321 }
322 
323 struct vdev_param {
324 #define VDEV_SCAN_REQ	1
325 #define VDEV_SCAN_ONE	2
326 #define VDEV_SCAN_REP	3
327 	int type;
328 	int num;
329 	char name[RTE_DEV_NAME_MAX_LEN];
330 };
331 
332 static int vdev_plug(struct rte_device *dev);
333 
334 /**
335  * This function works as the action for both primary and secondary process
336  * for static vdev discovery when a secondary process is booting.
337  *
338  * step 1, secondary process sends a sync request to ask for vdev in primary;
339  * step 2, primary process receives the request, and send vdevs one by one;
340  * step 3, primary process sends back reply, which indicates how many vdevs
341  * are sent.
342  */
343 static int
344 vdev_action(const struct rte_mp_msg *mp_msg, const void *peer)
345 {
346 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
347 	struct rte_mp_msg mp_resp;
348 	struct vdev_param *ou = (struct vdev_param *)&mp_resp.param;
349 	const struct vdev_param *in = (const struct vdev_param *)mp_msg->param;
350 	const char *devname;
351 	int num;
352 	int ret;
353 
354 	strlcpy(mp_resp.name, VDEV_MP_KEY, sizeof(mp_resp.name));
355 	mp_resp.len_param = sizeof(*ou);
356 	mp_resp.num_fds = 0;
357 
358 	switch (in->type) {
359 	case VDEV_SCAN_REQ:
360 		ou->type = VDEV_SCAN_ONE;
361 		ou->num = 1;
362 		num = 0;
363 
364 		rte_spinlock_recursive_lock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
365 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &vdev_device_list, next) {
366 			devname = rte_vdev_device_name(dev);
367 			if (strlen(devname) == 0) {
368 				VDEV_LOG(INFO, "vdev with no name is not sent");
369 				continue;
370 			}
371 			VDEV_LOG(INFO, "send vdev, %s", devname);
372 			strlcpy(ou->name, devname, RTE_DEV_NAME_MAX_LEN);
373 			if (rte_mp_sendmsg(&mp_resp) < 0)
374 				VDEV_LOG(ERR, "send vdev, %s, failed, %s",
375 					 devname, strerror(rte_errno));
376 			num++;
377 		}
378 		rte_spinlock_recursive_unlock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
379 
380 		ou->type = VDEV_SCAN_REP;
381 		ou->num = num;
382 		if (rte_mp_reply(&mp_resp, peer) < 0)
383 			VDEV_LOG(ERR, "Failed to reply a scan request");
384 		break;
385 	case VDEV_SCAN_ONE:
386 		VDEV_LOG(INFO, "receive vdev, %s", in->name);
387 		ret = insert_vdev(in->name, NULL, NULL, false);
388 		if (ret == -EEXIST)
389 			VDEV_LOG(DEBUG, "device already exist, %s", in->name);
390 		else if (ret < 0)
391 			VDEV_LOG(ERR, "failed to add vdev, %s", in->name);
392 		break;
393 	default:
394 		VDEV_LOG(ERR, "vdev cannot recognize this message");
395 	}
396 
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 
400 static int
401 vdev_scan(void)
402 {
403 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
404 	struct rte_devargs *devargs;
405 	struct vdev_custom_scan *custom_scan;
406 
407 	if (rte_mp_action_register(VDEV_MP_KEY, vdev_action) < 0 &&
408 	    rte_errno != EEXIST) {
409 		VDEV_LOG(ERR, "Failed to add vdev mp action");
410 		return -1;
411 	}
412 
413 	if (rte_eal_process_type() == RTE_PROC_SECONDARY) {
414 		struct rte_mp_msg mp_req, *mp_rep;
415 		struct rte_mp_reply mp_reply;
416 		struct timespec ts = {.tv_sec = 5, .tv_nsec = 0};
417 		struct vdev_param *req = (struct vdev_param *)mp_req.param;
418 		struct vdev_param *resp;
419 
420 		strlcpy(mp_req.name, VDEV_MP_KEY, sizeof(mp_req.name));
421 		mp_req.len_param = sizeof(*req);
422 		mp_req.num_fds = 0;
423 		req->type = VDEV_SCAN_REQ;
424 		if (rte_mp_request_sync(&mp_req, &mp_reply, &ts) == 0 &&
425 		    mp_reply.nb_received == 1) {
426 			mp_rep = &mp_reply.msgs[0];
427 			resp = (struct vdev_param *)mp_rep->param;
428 			VDEV_LOG(INFO, "Received %d vdevs", resp->num);
429 			free(mp_reply.msgs);
430 		} else
431 			VDEV_LOG(ERR, "Failed to request vdev from primary");
432 
433 		/* Fall through to allow private vdevs in secondary process */
434 	}
435 
436 	/* call custom scan callbacks if any */
437 	rte_spinlock_lock(&vdev_custom_scan_lock);
438 	TAILQ_FOREACH(custom_scan, &vdev_custom_scans, next) {
439 		if (custom_scan->callback != NULL)
440 			/*
441 			 * the callback should update devargs list
442 			 * by calling rte_devargs_insert() with
443 			 *     devargs.bus = rte_bus_find_by_name("vdev");
444 			 *     devargs.type = RTE_DEVTYPE_VIRTUAL;
445 			 *     devargs.policy = RTE_DEV_WHITELISTED;
446 			 */
447 			custom_scan->callback(custom_scan->user_arg);
448 	}
449 	rte_spinlock_unlock(&vdev_custom_scan_lock);
450 
451 	/* for virtual devices we scan the devargs_list populated via cmdline */
452 	RTE_EAL_DEVARGS_FOREACH("vdev", devargs) {
453 
454 		dev = calloc(1, sizeof(*dev));
455 		if (!dev)
456 			return -1;
457 
458 		rte_spinlock_recursive_lock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
459 
460 		if (find_vdev(devargs->name)) {
461 			rte_spinlock_recursive_unlock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
462 			free(dev);
463 			continue;
464 		}
465 
466 		dev->device.bus = &rte_vdev_bus;
467 		dev->device.devargs = devargs;
468 		dev->device.numa_node = SOCKET_ID_ANY;
469 		dev->device.name = devargs->name;
470 
471 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vdev_device_list, dev, next);
472 
473 		rte_spinlock_recursive_unlock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
474 	}
475 
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 static int
480 vdev_probe(void)
481 {
482 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
483 	int ret = 0;
484 
485 	/* call the init function for each virtual device */
486 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &vdev_device_list, next) {
487 		/* we don't use the vdev lock here, as it's only used in DPDK
488 		 * initialization; and we don't want to hold such a lock when
489 		 * we call each driver probe.
490 		 */
491 
492 		if (rte_dev_is_probed(&dev->device))
493 			continue;
494 
495 		if (vdev_probe_all_drivers(dev)) {
496 			VDEV_LOG(ERR, "failed to initialize %s device",
497 				rte_vdev_device_name(dev));
498 			ret = -1;
499 		}
500 	}
501 
502 	return ret;
503 }
504 
505 struct rte_device *
506 rte_vdev_find_device(const struct rte_device *start, rte_dev_cmp_t cmp,
507 		     const void *data)
508 {
509 	const struct rte_vdev_device *vstart;
510 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
511 
512 	rte_spinlock_recursive_lock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
513 	if (start != NULL) {
514 		vstart = RTE_DEV_TO_VDEV_CONST(start);
515 		dev = TAILQ_NEXT(vstart, next);
516 	} else {
517 		dev = TAILQ_FIRST(&vdev_device_list);
518 	}
519 	while (dev != NULL) {
520 		if (cmp(&dev->device, data) == 0)
521 			break;
522 		dev = TAILQ_NEXT(dev, next);
523 	}
524 	rte_spinlock_recursive_unlock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
525 
526 	return dev ? &dev->device : NULL;
527 }
528 
529 static int
530 vdev_plug(struct rte_device *dev)
531 {
532 	return vdev_probe_all_drivers(RTE_DEV_TO_VDEV(dev));
533 }
534 
535 static int
536 vdev_unplug(struct rte_device *dev)
537 {
538 	return rte_vdev_uninit(dev->name);
539 }
540 
541 static struct rte_bus rte_vdev_bus = {
542 	.scan = vdev_scan,
543 	.probe = vdev_probe,
544 	.find_device = rte_vdev_find_device,
545 	.plug = vdev_plug,
546 	.unplug = vdev_unplug,
547 	.parse = vdev_parse,
548 	.dev_iterate = rte_vdev_dev_iterate,
549 };
550 
551 RTE_REGISTER_BUS(vdev, rte_vdev_bus);
552 
553 RTE_INIT(vdev_init_log)
554 {
555 	vdev_logtype_bus = rte_log_register("bus.vdev");
556 	if (vdev_logtype_bus >= 0)
557 		rte_log_set_level(vdev_logtype_bus, RTE_LOG_NOTICE);
558 }
559