xref: /dpdk/drivers/bus/pci/pci_common.c (revision c7f5dba7d4bb7971fac51755aad09b71b10cef90)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation.
3  * Copyright 2013-2014 6WIND S.A.
4  */
5 
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <inttypes.h>
8 #include <stdint.h>
9 #include <stdlib.h>
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <sys/queue.h>
12 #include <sys/mman.h>
13 
14 #include <rte_errno.h>
15 #include <rte_interrupts.h>
16 #include <rte_log.h>
17 #include <rte_bus.h>
18 #include <rte_pci.h>
19 #include <rte_bus_pci.h>
20 #include <rte_per_lcore.h>
21 #include <rte_memory.h>
22 #include <rte_eal.h>
23 #include <rte_string_fns.h>
24 #include <rte_common.h>
25 #include <rte_devargs.h>
26 
27 #include "private.h"
28 
29 
30 #define SYSFS_PCI_DEVICES "/sys/bus/pci/devices"
31 
32 const char *rte_pci_get_sysfs_path(void)
33 {
34 	const char *path = NULL;
35 
36 	path = getenv("SYSFS_PCI_DEVICES");
37 	if (path == NULL)
38 		return SYSFS_PCI_DEVICES;
39 
40 	return path;
41 }
42 
43 static struct rte_devargs *pci_devargs_lookup(struct rte_pci_device *dev)
44 {
45 	struct rte_devargs *devargs;
46 	struct rte_pci_addr addr;
47 
48 	RTE_EAL_DEVARGS_FOREACH("pci", devargs) {
49 		devargs->bus->parse(devargs->name, &addr);
50 		if (!rte_pci_addr_cmp(&dev->addr, &addr))
51 			return devargs;
52 	}
53 	return NULL;
54 }
55 
56 void
57 pci_name_set(struct rte_pci_device *dev)
58 {
59 	struct rte_devargs *devargs;
60 
61 	/* Each device has its internal, canonical name set. */
62 	rte_pci_device_name(&dev->addr,
63 			dev->name, sizeof(dev->name));
64 	devargs = pci_devargs_lookup(dev);
65 	dev->device.devargs = devargs;
66 	/* In blacklist mode, if the device is not blacklisted, no
67 	 * rte_devargs exists for it.
68 	 */
69 	if (devargs != NULL)
70 		/* If an rte_devargs exists, the generic rte_device uses the
71 		 * given name as its name.
72 		 */
73 		dev->device.name = dev->device.devargs->name;
74 	else
75 		/* Otherwise, it uses the internal, canonical form. */
76 		dev->device.name = dev->name;
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * Match the PCI Driver and Device using the ID Table
81  */
82 int
83 rte_pci_match(const struct rte_pci_driver *pci_drv,
84 	      const struct rte_pci_device *pci_dev)
85 {
86 	const struct rte_pci_id *id_table;
87 
88 	for (id_table = pci_drv->id_table; id_table->vendor_id != 0;
89 	     id_table++) {
90 		/* check if device's identifiers match the driver's ones */
91 		if (id_table->vendor_id != pci_dev->id.vendor_id &&
92 				id_table->vendor_id != PCI_ANY_ID)
93 			continue;
94 		if (id_table->device_id != pci_dev->id.device_id &&
95 				id_table->device_id != PCI_ANY_ID)
96 			continue;
97 		if (id_table->subsystem_vendor_id !=
98 		    pci_dev->id.subsystem_vendor_id &&
99 		    id_table->subsystem_vendor_id != PCI_ANY_ID)
100 			continue;
101 		if (id_table->subsystem_device_id !=
102 		    pci_dev->id.subsystem_device_id &&
103 		    id_table->subsystem_device_id != PCI_ANY_ID)
104 			continue;
105 		if (id_table->class_id != pci_dev->id.class_id &&
106 				id_table->class_id != RTE_CLASS_ANY_ID)
107 			continue;
108 
109 		return 1;
110 	}
111 
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * If vendor/device ID match, call the probe() function of the
117  * driver.
118  */
119 static int
120 rte_pci_probe_one_driver(struct rte_pci_driver *dr,
121 			 struct rte_pci_device *dev)
122 {
123 	int ret;
124 	struct rte_pci_addr *loc;
125 
126 	if ((dr == NULL) || (dev == NULL))
127 		return -EINVAL;
128 
129 	loc = &dev->addr;
130 
131 	/* The device is not blacklisted; Check if driver supports it */
132 	if (!rte_pci_match(dr, dev))
133 		/* Match of device and driver failed */
134 		return 1;
135 
136 	RTE_LOG(INFO, EAL, "PCI device "PCI_PRI_FMT" on NUMA socket %i\n",
137 			loc->domain, loc->bus, loc->devid, loc->function,
138 			dev->device.numa_node);
139 
140 	/* no initialization when blacklisted, return without error */
141 	if (dev->device.devargs != NULL &&
142 		dev->device.devargs->policy ==
143 			RTE_DEV_BLACKLISTED) {
144 		RTE_LOG(INFO, EAL, "  Device is blacklisted, not"
145 			" initializing\n");
146 		return 1;
147 	}
148 
149 	if (dev->device.numa_node < 0) {
150 		RTE_LOG(WARNING, EAL, "  Invalid NUMA socket, default to 0\n");
151 		dev->device.numa_node = 0;
152 	}
153 
154 	RTE_LOG(INFO, EAL, "  probe driver: %x:%x %s\n", dev->id.vendor_id,
155 		dev->id.device_id, dr->driver.name);
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * reference driver structure
159 	 * This needs to be before rte_pci_map_device(), as it enables to use
160 	 * driver flags for adjusting configuration.
161 	 */
162 	dev->driver = dr;
163 	dev->device.driver = &dr->driver;
164 
165 	if (dr->drv_flags & RTE_PCI_DRV_NEED_MAPPING) {
166 		/* map resources for devices that use igb_uio */
167 		ret = rte_pci_map_device(dev);
168 		if (ret != 0) {
169 			dev->driver = NULL;
170 			dev->device.driver = NULL;
171 			return ret;
172 		}
173 	}
174 
175 	/* call the driver probe() function */
176 	ret = dr->probe(dr, dev);
177 	if (ret) {
178 		dev->driver = NULL;
179 		dev->device.driver = NULL;
180 		if ((dr->drv_flags & RTE_PCI_DRV_NEED_MAPPING) &&
181 			/* Don't unmap if device is unsupported and
182 			 * driver needs mapped resources.
183 			 */
184 			!(ret > 0 &&
185 				(dr->drv_flags & RTE_PCI_DRV_KEEP_MAPPED_RES)))
186 			rte_pci_unmap_device(dev);
187 	}
188 
189 	return ret;
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * If vendor/device ID match, call the remove() function of the
194  * driver.
195  */
196 static int
197 rte_pci_detach_dev(struct rte_pci_device *dev)
198 {
199 	struct rte_pci_addr *loc;
200 	struct rte_pci_driver *dr;
201 	int ret = 0;
202 
203 	if (dev == NULL)
204 		return -EINVAL;
205 
206 	dr = dev->driver;
207 	loc = &dev->addr;
208 
209 	RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "PCI device "PCI_PRI_FMT" on NUMA socket %i\n",
210 			loc->domain, loc->bus, loc->devid,
211 			loc->function, dev->device.numa_node);
212 
213 	RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "  remove driver: %x:%x %s\n", dev->id.vendor_id,
214 			dev->id.device_id, dr->driver.name);
215 
216 	if (dr->remove) {
217 		ret = dr->remove(dev);
218 		if (ret < 0)
219 			return ret;
220 	}
221 
222 	/* clear driver structure */
223 	dev->driver = NULL;
224 
225 	if (dr->drv_flags & RTE_PCI_DRV_NEED_MAPPING)
226 		/* unmap resources for devices that use igb_uio */
227 		rte_pci_unmap_device(dev);
228 
229 	return 0;
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * If vendor/device ID match, call the probe() function of all
234  * registered driver for the given device. Return -1 if initialization
235  * failed, return 1 if no driver is found for this device.
236  */
237 static int
238 pci_probe_all_drivers(struct rte_pci_device *dev)
239 {
240 	struct rte_pci_driver *dr = NULL;
241 	int rc = 0;
242 
243 	if (dev == NULL)
244 		return -1;
245 
246 	/* Check if a driver is already loaded */
247 	if (dev->driver != NULL)
248 		return 0;
249 
250 	FOREACH_DRIVER_ON_PCIBUS(dr) {
251 		rc = rte_pci_probe_one_driver(dr, dev);
252 		if (rc < 0)
253 			/* negative value is an error */
254 			return -1;
255 		if (rc > 0)
256 			/* positive value means driver doesn't support it */
257 			continue;
258 		return 0;
259 	}
260 	return 1;
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Scan the content of the PCI bus, and call the probe() function for
265  * all registered drivers that have a matching entry in its id_table
266  * for discovered devices.
267  */
268 int
269 rte_pci_probe(void)
270 {
271 	struct rte_pci_device *dev = NULL;
272 	size_t probed = 0, failed = 0;
273 	struct rte_devargs *devargs;
274 	int probe_all = 0;
275 	int ret = 0;
276 
277 	if (rte_pci_bus.bus.conf.scan_mode != RTE_BUS_SCAN_WHITELIST)
278 		probe_all = 1;
279 
280 	FOREACH_DEVICE_ON_PCIBUS(dev) {
281 		probed++;
282 
283 		devargs = dev->device.devargs;
284 		/* probe all or only whitelisted devices */
285 		if (probe_all)
286 			ret = pci_probe_all_drivers(dev);
287 		else if (devargs != NULL &&
288 			devargs->policy == RTE_DEV_WHITELISTED)
289 			ret = pci_probe_all_drivers(dev);
290 		if (ret < 0) {
291 			RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Requested device " PCI_PRI_FMT
292 				 " cannot be used\n", dev->addr.domain, dev->addr.bus,
293 				 dev->addr.devid, dev->addr.function);
294 			rte_errno = errno;
295 			failed++;
296 			ret = 0;
297 		}
298 	}
299 
300 	return (probed && probed == failed) ? -1 : 0;
301 }
302 
303 /* dump one device */
304 static int
305 pci_dump_one_device(FILE *f, struct rte_pci_device *dev)
306 {
307 	int i;
308 
309 	fprintf(f, PCI_PRI_FMT, dev->addr.domain, dev->addr.bus,
310 	       dev->addr.devid, dev->addr.function);
311 	fprintf(f, " - vendor:%x device:%x\n", dev->id.vendor_id,
312 	       dev->id.device_id);
313 
314 	for (i = 0; i != sizeof(dev->mem_resource) /
315 		sizeof(dev->mem_resource[0]); i++) {
316 		fprintf(f, "   %16.16"PRIx64" %16.16"PRIx64"\n",
317 			dev->mem_resource[i].phys_addr,
318 			dev->mem_resource[i].len);
319 	}
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
323 /* dump devices on the bus */
324 void
325 rte_pci_dump(FILE *f)
326 {
327 	struct rte_pci_device *dev = NULL;
328 
329 	FOREACH_DEVICE_ON_PCIBUS(dev) {
330 		pci_dump_one_device(f, dev);
331 	}
332 }
333 
334 static int
335 pci_parse(const char *name, void *addr)
336 {
337 	struct rte_pci_addr *out = addr;
338 	struct rte_pci_addr pci_addr;
339 	bool parse;
340 
341 	parse = (rte_pci_addr_parse(name, &pci_addr) == 0);
342 	if (parse && addr != NULL)
343 		*out = pci_addr;
344 	return parse == false;
345 }
346 
347 /* register a driver */
348 void
349 rte_pci_register(struct rte_pci_driver *driver)
350 {
351 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rte_pci_bus.driver_list, driver, next);
352 	driver->bus = &rte_pci_bus;
353 }
354 
355 /* unregister a driver */
356 void
357 rte_pci_unregister(struct rte_pci_driver *driver)
358 {
359 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&rte_pci_bus.driver_list, driver, next);
360 	driver->bus = NULL;
361 }
362 
363 /* Add a device to PCI bus */
364 void
365 rte_pci_add_device(struct rte_pci_device *pci_dev)
366 {
367 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rte_pci_bus.device_list, pci_dev, next);
368 }
369 
370 /* Insert a device into a predefined position in PCI bus */
371 void
372 rte_pci_insert_device(struct rte_pci_device *exist_pci_dev,
373 		      struct rte_pci_device *new_pci_dev)
374 {
375 	TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(exist_pci_dev, new_pci_dev, next);
376 }
377 
378 /* Remove a device from PCI bus */
379 static void
380 rte_pci_remove_device(struct rte_pci_device *pci_dev)
381 {
382 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&rte_pci_bus.device_list, pci_dev, next);
383 }
384 
385 static struct rte_device *
386 pci_find_device(const struct rte_device *start, rte_dev_cmp_t cmp,
387 		const void *data)
388 {
389 	const struct rte_pci_device *pstart;
390 	struct rte_pci_device *pdev;
391 
392 	if (start != NULL) {
393 		pstart = RTE_DEV_TO_PCI_CONST(start);
394 		pdev = TAILQ_NEXT(pstart, next);
395 	} else {
396 		pdev = TAILQ_FIRST(&rte_pci_bus.device_list);
397 	}
398 	while (pdev != NULL) {
399 		if (cmp(&pdev->device, data) == 0)
400 			return &pdev->device;
401 		pdev = TAILQ_NEXT(pdev, next);
402 	}
403 	return NULL;
404 }
405 
406 static int
407 pci_plug(struct rte_device *dev)
408 {
409 	return pci_probe_all_drivers(RTE_DEV_TO_PCI(dev));
410 }
411 
412 static int
413 pci_unplug(struct rte_device *dev)
414 {
415 	struct rte_pci_device *pdev;
416 	int ret;
417 
418 	pdev = RTE_DEV_TO_PCI(dev);
419 	ret = rte_pci_detach_dev(pdev);
420 	if (ret == 0) {
421 		rte_pci_remove_device(pdev);
422 		free(pdev);
423 	}
424 	return ret;
425 }
426 
427 struct rte_pci_bus rte_pci_bus = {
428 	.bus = {
429 		.scan = rte_pci_scan,
430 		.probe = rte_pci_probe,
431 		.find_device = pci_find_device,
432 		.plug = pci_plug,
433 		.unplug = pci_unplug,
434 		.parse = pci_parse,
435 		.get_iommu_class = rte_pci_get_iommu_class,
436 		.dev_iterate = rte_pci_dev_iterate,
437 	},
438 	.device_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rte_pci_bus.device_list),
439 	.driver_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rte_pci_bus.driver_list),
440 };
441 
442 RTE_REGISTER_BUS(pci, rte_pci_bus.bus);
443