xref: /dpdk/drivers/bus/pci/bsd/pci.c (revision bc8e32473cc3978d763a1387eaa8244bcf75e77d) 
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation
3  */
4 
5 #include <ctype.h>
6 #include <stdio.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <string.h>
9 #include <stdarg.h>
10 #include <unistd.h>
11 #include <inttypes.h>
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <sys/stat.h>
14 #include <fcntl.h>
15 #include <errno.h>
16 #include <dirent.h>
17 #include <limits.h>
18 #include <sys/queue.h>
19 #include <sys/mman.h>
20 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
21 #include <sys/pciio.h>
22 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
23 
24 #if defined(RTE_ARCH_X86)
25 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
26 #endif
27 
28 #include <rte_interrupts.h>
29 #include <rte_log.h>
30 #include <rte_pci.h>
31 #include <rte_bus_pci.h>
32 #include <rte_common.h>
33 #include <rte_launch.h>
34 #include <rte_memory.h>
35 #include <rte_eal.h>
36 #include <rte_per_lcore.h>
37 #include <rte_lcore.h>
38 #include <rte_malloc.h>
39 #include <rte_string_fns.h>
40 #include <rte_debug.h>
41 #include <rte_devargs.h>
42 
43 #include "eal_filesystem.h"
44 #include "private.h"
45 
46 /**
47  * @file
48  * PCI probing under BSD
49  *
50  * This code is used to simulate a PCI probe by parsing information in
51  * sysfs. Moreover, when a registered driver matches a device, the
52  * kernel driver currently using it is unloaded and replaced by
53  * nic_uio module, which is a very minimal userland driver for Intel
54  * network card, only providing access to PCI BAR to applications, and
55  * enabling bus master.
56  */
57 
58 extern struct rte_pci_bus rte_pci_bus;
59 
60 /* Map pci device */
61 int
62 rte_pci_map_device(struct rte_pci_device *dev)
63 {
64 	int ret = -1;
65 
66 	/* try mapping the NIC resources */
67 	switch (dev->kdrv) {
68 	case RTE_PCI_KDRV_NIC_UIO:
69 		/* map resources for devices that use uio */
70 		ret = pci_uio_map_resource(dev);
71 		break;
72 	default:
73 		RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL,
74 			"  Not managed by a supported kernel driver, skipped\n");
75 		ret = 1;
76 		break;
77 	}
78 
79 	return ret;
80 }
81 
82 /* Unmap pci device */
83 void
84 rte_pci_unmap_device(struct rte_pci_device *dev)
85 {
86 	/* try unmapping the NIC resources */
87 	switch (dev->kdrv) {
88 	case RTE_PCI_KDRV_NIC_UIO:
89 		/* unmap resources for devices that use uio */
90 		pci_uio_unmap_resource(dev);
91 		break;
92 	default:
93 		RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL,
94 			"  Not managed by a supported kernel driver, skipped\n");
95 		break;
96 	}
97 }
98 
99 void
100 pci_uio_free_resource(struct rte_pci_device *dev,
101 		struct mapped_pci_resource *uio_res)
102 {
103 	rte_free(uio_res);
104 
105 	if (dev->intr_handle.fd) {
106 		close(dev->intr_handle.fd);
107 		dev->intr_handle.fd = -1;
108 		dev->intr_handle.type = RTE_INTR_HANDLE_UNKNOWN;
109 	}
110 }
111 
112 int
113 pci_uio_alloc_resource(struct rte_pci_device *dev,
114 		struct mapped_pci_resource **uio_res)
115 {
116 	char devname[PATH_MAX]; /* contains the /dev/uioX */
117 	struct rte_pci_addr *loc;
118 
119 	loc = &dev->addr;
120 
121 	snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "/dev/uio@pci:%u:%u:%u",
122 			dev->addr.bus, dev->addr.devid, dev->addr.function);
123 
124 	if (access(devname, O_RDWR) < 0) {
125 		RTE_LOG(WARNING, EAL, "  "PCI_PRI_FMT" not managed by UIO driver, "
126 				"skipping\n", loc->domain, loc->bus, loc->devid, loc->function);
127 		return 1;
128 	}
129 
130 	/* save fd if in primary process */
131 	dev->intr_handle.fd = open(devname, O_RDWR);
132 	if (dev->intr_handle.fd < 0) {
133 		RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot open %s: %s\n",
134 			devname, strerror(errno));
135 		goto error;
136 	}
137 	dev->intr_handle.type = RTE_INTR_HANDLE_UIO;
138 
139 	/* allocate the mapping details for secondary processes*/
140 	*uio_res = rte_zmalloc("UIO_RES", sizeof(**uio_res), 0);
141 	if (*uio_res == NULL) {
142 		RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL,
143 			"%s(): cannot store uio mmap details\n", __func__);
144 		goto error;
145 	}
146 
147 	strlcpy((*uio_res)->path, devname, sizeof((*uio_res)->path));
148 	memcpy(&(*uio_res)->pci_addr, &dev->addr, sizeof((*uio_res)->pci_addr));
149 
150 	return 0;
151 
152 error:
153 	pci_uio_free_resource(dev, *uio_res);
154 	return -1;
155 }
156 
157 int
158 pci_uio_map_resource_by_index(struct rte_pci_device *dev, int res_idx,
159 		struct mapped_pci_resource *uio_res, int map_idx)
160 {
161 	int fd;
162 	char *devname;
163 	void *mapaddr;
164 	uint64_t offset;
165 	uint64_t pagesz;
166 	struct pci_map *maps;
167 
168 	maps = uio_res->maps;
169 	devname = uio_res->path;
170 	pagesz = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
171 
172 	/* allocate memory to keep path */
173 	maps[map_idx].path = rte_malloc(NULL, strlen(devname) + 1, 0);
174 	if (maps[map_idx].path == NULL) {
175 		RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot allocate memory for path: %s\n",
176 				strerror(errno));
177 		return -1;
178 	}
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * open resource file, to mmap it
182 	 */
183 	fd = open(devname, O_RDWR);
184 	if (fd < 0) {
185 		RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot open %s: %s\n",
186 				devname, strerror(errno));
187 		goto error;
188 	}
189 
190 	/* if matching map is found, then use it */
191 	offset = res_idx * pagesz;
192 	mapaddr = pci_map_resource(NULL, fd, (off_t)offset,
193 			(size_t)dev->mem_resource[res_idx].len, 0);
194 	close(fd);
195 	if (mapaddr == NULL)
196 		goto error;
197 
198 	maps[map_idx].phaddr = dev->mem_resource[res_idx].phys_addr;
199 	maps[map_idx].size = dev->mem_resource[res_idx].len;
200 	maps[map_idx].addr = mapaddr;
201 	maps[map_idx].offset = offset;
202 	strcpy(maps[map_idx].path, devname);
203 	dev->mem_resource[res_idx].addr = mapaddr;
204 
205 	return 0;
206 
207 error:
208 	rte_free(maps[map_idx].path);
209 	return -1;
210 }
211 
212 static int
213 pci_scan_one(int dev_pci_fd, struct pci_conf *conf)
214 {
215 	struct rte_pci_device *dev;
216 	struct pci_bar_io bar;
217 	unsigned i, max;
218 
219 	dev = malloc(sizeof(*dev));
220 	if (dev == NULL) {
221 		return -1;
222 	}
223 
224 	memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
225 	dev->device.bus = &rte_pci_bus.bus;
226 
227 	dev->addr.domain = conf->pc_sel.pc_domain;
228 	dev->addr.bus = conf->pc_sel.pc_bus;
229 	dev->addr.devid = conf->pc_sel.pc_dev;
230 	dev->addr.function = conf->pc_sel.pc_func;
231 
232 	/* get vendor id */
233 	dev->id.vendor_id = conf->pc_vendor;
234 
235 	/* get device id */
236 	dev->id.device_id = conf->pc_device;
237 
238 	/* get subsystem_vendor id */
239 	dev->id.subsystem_vendor_id = conf->pc_subvendor;
240 
241 	/* get subsystem_device id */
242 	dev->id.subsystem_device_id = conf->pc_subdevice;
243 
244 	/* get class id */
245 	dev->id.class_id = (conf->pc_class << 16) |
246 			   (conf->pc_subclass << 8) |
247 			   (conf->pc_progif);
248 
249 	/* TODO: get max_vfs */
250 	dev->max_vfs = 0;
251 
252 	/* FreeBSD has no NUMA support (yet) */
253 	dev->device.numa_node = 0;
254 
255 	pci_name_set(dev);
256 
257 	/* FreeBSD has only one pass through driver */
258 	dev->kdrv = RTE_PCI_KDRV_NIC_UIO;
259 
260 	/* parse resources */
261 	switch (conf->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
262 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_NORMAL:
263 		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_0;
264 		break;
265 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
266 		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_1;
267 		break;
268 	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
269 		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_2;
270 		break;
271 	default:
272 		goto skipdev;
273 	}
274 
275 	for (i = 0; i <= max; i++) {
276 		bar.pbi_sel = conf->pc_sel;
277 		bar.pbi_reg = PCIR_BAR(i);
278 		if (ioctl(dev_pci_fd, PCIOCGETBAR, &bar) < 0)
279 			continue;
280 
281 		dev->mem_resource[i].len = bar.pbi_length;
282 		if (PCI_BAR_IO(bar.pbi_base)) {
283 			dev->mem_resource[i].addr = (void *)(bar.pbi_base & ~((uint64_t)0xf));
284 			continue;
285 		}
286 		dev->mem_resource[i].phys_addr = bar.pbi_base & ~((uint64_t)0xf);
287 	}
288 
289 	/* device is valid, add in list (sorted) */
290 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&rte_pci_bus.device_list)) {
291 		rte_pci_add_device(dev);
292 	}
293 	else {
294 		struct rte_pci_device *dev2 = NULL;
295 		int ret;
296 
297 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dev2, &rte_pci_bus.device_list, next) {
298 			ret = rte_pci_addr_cmp(&dev->addr, &dev2->addr);
299 			if (ret > 0)
300 				continue;
301 			else if (ret < 0) {
302 				rte_pci_insert_device(dev2, dev);
303 			} else { /* already registered */
304 				dev2->kdrv = dev->kdrv;
305 				dev2->max_vfs = dev->max_vfs;
306 				pci_name_set(dev2);
307 				memmove(dev2->mem_resource,
308 					dev->mem_resource,
309 					sizeof(dev->mem_resource));
310 				free(dev);
311 			}
312 			return 0;
313 		}
314 		rte_pci_add_device(dev);
315 	}
316 
317 	return 0;
318 
319 skipdev:
320 	free(dev);
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * Scan the content of the PCI bus, and add the devices in the devices
326  * list. Call pci_scan_one() for each pci entry found.
327  */
328 int
329 rte_pci_scan(void)
330 {
331 	int fd;
332 	unsigned dev_count = 0;
333 	struct pci_conf matches[16];
334 	struct pci_conf_io conf_io = {
335 			.pat_buf_len = 0,
336 			.num_patterns = 0,
337 			.patterns = NULL,
338 			.match_buf_len = sizeof(matches),
339 			.matches = &matches[0],
340 	};
341 	struct rte_pci_addr pci_addr;
342 
343 	/* for debug purposes, PCI can be disabled */
344 	if (!rte_eal_has_pci())
345 		return 0;
346 
347 	fd = open("/dev/pci", O_RDONLY);
348 	if (fd < 0) {
349 		RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "%s(): error opening /dev/pci\n", __func__);
350 		goto error;
351 	}
352 
353 	do {
354 		unsigned i;
355 		if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCGETCONF, &conf_io) < 0) {
356 			RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "%s(): error with ioctl on /dev/pci: %s\n",
357 					__func__, strerror(errno));
358 			goto error;
359 		}
360 
361 		for (i = 0; i < conf_io.num_matches; i++) {
362 			pci_addr.domain = matches[i].pc_sel.pc_domain;
363 			pci_addr.bus = matches[i].pc_sel.pc_bus;
364 			pci_addr.devid = matches[i].pc_sel.pc_dev;
365 			pci_addr.function = matches[i].pc_sel.pc_func;
366 
367 			if (rte_pci_ignore_device(&pci_addr))
368 				continue;
369 
370 			if (pci_scan_one(fd, &matches[i]) < 0)
371 				goto error;
372 		}
373 
374 		dev_count += conf_io.num_matches;
375 	} while(conf_io.status == PCI_GETCONF_MORE_DEVS);
376 
377 	close(fd);
378 
379 	RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "PCI scan found %u devices\n", dev_count);
380 	return 0;
381 
382 error:
383 	if (fd >= 0)
384 		close(fd);
385 	return -1;
386 }
387 
388 bool
389 pci_device_iommu_support_va(__rte_unused const struct rte_pci_device *dev)
390 {
391 	return false;
392 }
393 
394 enum rte_iova_mode
395 pci_device_iova_mode(const struct rte_pci_driver *pdrv __rte_unused,
396 		     const struct rte_pci_device *pdev)
397 {
398 	if (pdev->kdrv != RTE_PCI_KDRV_NIC_UIO)
399 		RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "Unsupported kernel driver? Defaulting to IOVA as 'PA'\n");
400 
401 	return RTE_IOVA_PA;
402 }
403 
404 /* Read PCI config space. */
405 int rte_pci_read_config(const struct rte_pci_device *dev,
406 		void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset)
407 {
408 	int fd = -1;
409 	int size;
410 	/* Copy Linux implementation's behaviour */
411 	const int return_len = len;
412 	struct pci_io pi = {
413 		.pi_sel = {
414 			.pc_domain = dev->addr.domain,
415 			.pc_bus = dev->addr.bus,
416 			.pc_dev = dev->addr.devid,
417 			.pc_func = dev->addr.function,
418 		},
419 		.pi_reg = offset,
420 	};
421 
422 	fd = open("/dev/pci", O_RDWR);
423 	if (fd < 0) {
424 		RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "%s(): error opening /dev/pci\n", __func__);
425 		goto error;
426 	}
427 
428 	while (len > 0) {
429 		size = (len >= 4) ? 4 : ((len >= 2) ? 2 : 1);
430 		pi.pi_width = size;
431 
432 		if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCREAD, &pi) < 0)
433 			goto error;
434 		memcpy(buf, &pi.pi_data, size);
435 
436 		buf = (char *)buf + size;
437 		pi.pi_reg += size;
438 		len -= size;
439 	}
440 	close(fd);
441 
442 	return return_len;
443 
444  error:
445 	if (fd >= 0)
446 		close(fd);
447 	return -1;
448 }
449 
450 /* Write PCI config space. */
451 int rte_pci_write_config(const struct rte_pci_device *dev,
452 		const void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset)
453 {
454 	int fd = -1;
455 
456 	struct pci_io pi = {
457 		.pi_sel = {
458 			.pc_domain = dev->addr.domain,
459 			.pc_bus = dev->addr.bus,
460 			.pc_dev = dev->addr.devid,
461 			.pc_func = dev->addr.function,
462 		},
463 		.pi_reg = offset,
464 		.pi_data = *(const uint32_t *)buf,
465 		.pi_width = len,
466 	};
467 
468 	if (len == 3 || len > sizeof(pi.pi_data)) {
469 		RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "%s(): invalid pci read length\n", __func__);
470 		goto error;
471 	}
472 
473 	memcpy(&pi.pi_data, buf, len);
474 
475 	fd = open("/dev/pci", O_RDWR);
476 	if (fd < 0) {
477 		RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "%s(): error opening /dev/pci\n", __func__);
478 		goto error;
479 	}
480 
481 	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCWRITE, &pi) < 0)
482 		goto error;
483 
484 	close(fd);
485 	return 0;
486 
487  error:
488 	if (fd >= 0)
489 		close(fd);
490 	return -1;
491 }
492 
493 int
494 rte_pci_ioport_map(struct rte_pci_device *dev, int bar,
495 		struct rte_pci_ioport *p)
496 {
497 	int ret;
498 
499 	switch (dev->kdrv) {
500 #if defined(RTE_ARCH_X86)
501 	case RTE_PCI_KDRV_NIC_UIO:
502 		if (rte_eal_iopl_init() != 0) {
503 			RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "%s(): insufficient ioport permissions for PCI device %s\n",
504 				__func__, dev->name);
505 			return -1;
506 		}
507 		if ((uintptr_t) dev->mem_resource[bar].addr <= UINT16_MAX) {
508 			p->base = (uintptr_t)dev->mem_resource[bar].addr;
509 			ret = 0;
510 		} else
511 			ret = -1;
512 		break;
513 #endif
514 	default:
515 		ret = -1;
516 		break;
517 	}
518 
519 	if (!ret)
520 		p->dev = dev;
521 
522 	return ret;
523 }
524 
525 static void
526 pci_uio_ioport_read(struct rte_pci_ioport *p,
527 		void *data, size_t len, off_t offset)
528 {
529 #if defined(RTE_ARCH_X86)
530 	uint8_t *d;
531 	int size;
532 	unsigned short reg = p->base + offset;
533 
534 	for (d = data; len > 0; d += size, reg += size, len -= size) {
535 		if (len >= 4) {
536 			size = 4;
537 			*(uint32_t *)d = inl(reg);
538 		} else if (len >= 2) {
539 			size = 2;
540 			*(uint16_t *)d = inw(reg);
541 		} else {
542 			size = 1;
543 			*d = inb(reg);
544 		}
545 	}
546 #else
547 	RTE_SET_USED(p);
548 	RTE_SET_USED(data);
549 	RTE_SET_USED(len);
550 	RTE_SET_USED(offset);
551 #endif
552 }
553 
554 void
555 rte_pci_ioport_read(struct rte_pci_ioport *p,
556 		void *data, size_t len, off_t offset)
557 {
558 	switch (p->dev->kdrv) {
559 	case RTE_PCI_KDRV_NIC_UIO:
560 		pci_uio_ioport_read(p, data, len, offset);
561 		break;
562 	default:
563 		break;
564 	}
565 }
566 
567 static void
568 pci_uio_ioport_write(struct rte_pci_ioport *p,
569 		const void *data, size_t len, off_t offset)
570 {
571 #if defined(RTE_ARCH_X86)
572 	const uint8_t *s;
573 	int size;
574 	unsigned short reg = p->base + offset;
575 
576 	for (s = data; len > 0; s += size, reg += size, len -= size) {
577 		if (len >= 4) {
578 			size = 4;
579 			outl(reg, *(const uint32_t *)s);
580 		} else if (len >= 2) {
581 			size = 2;
582 			outw(reg, *(const uint16_t *)s);
583 		} else {
584 			size = 1;
585 			outb(reg, *s);
586 		}
587 	}
588 #else
589 	RTE_SET_USED(p);
590 	RTE_SET_USED(data);
591 	RTE_SET_USED(len);
592 	RTE_SET_USED(offset);
593 #endif
594 }
595 
596 void
597 rte_pci_ioport_write(struct rte_pci_ioport *p,
598 		const void *data, size_t len, off_t offset)
599 {
600 	switch (p->dev->kdrv) {
601 	case RTE_PCI_KDRV_NIC_UIO:
602 		pci_uio_ioport_write(p, data, len, offset);
603 		break;
604 	default:
605 		break;
606 	}
607 }
608 
609 int
610 rte_pci_ioport_unmap(struct rte_pci_ioport *p)
611 {
612 	int ret;
613 
614 	switch (p->dev->kdrv) {
615 #if defined(RTE_ARCH_X86)
616 	case RTE_PCI_KDRV_NIC_UIO:
617 		ret = 0;
618 		break;
619 #endif
620 	default:
621 		ret = -1;
622 		break;
623 	}
624 
625 	return ret;
626 }
627