xref: /dpdk/doc/guides/testpmd_app_ug/testpmd_funcs.rst (revision af0785a2447b307965377b62f46a5f39457a85a3)
1..  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2    Copyright(c) 2010-2016 Intel Corporation.
3
4.. _testpmd_runtime:
5
6Testpmd Runtime Functions
7=========================
8
9Where the testpmd application is started in interactive mode, (``-i|--interactive``),
10it displays a prompt that can be used to start and stop forwarding,
11configure the application, display statistics (including the extended NIC
12statistics aka xstats) , set the Flow Director and other tasks::
13
14   testpmd>
15
16The testpmd prompt has some, limited, readline support.
17Common bash command-line functions such as ``Ctrl+a`` and ``Ctrl+e`` to go to the start and end of the prompt line are supported
18as well as access to the command history via the up-arrow.
19
20There is also support for tab completion.
21If you type a partial command and hit ``<TAB>`` you get a list of the available completions:
22
23.. code-block:: console
24
25   testpmd> show port <TAB>
26
27       info [Mul-choice STRING]: show|clear port info|stats|xstats|fdir|dcb_tc|cap X
28       info [Mul-choice STRING]: show|clear port info|stats|xstats|fdir|dcb_tc|cap all
29       stats [Mul-choice STRING]: show|clear port info|stats|xstats|fdir|dcb_tc|cap X
30       stats [Mul-choice STRING]: show|clear port info|stats|xstats|fdir|dcb_tc|cap all
31       ...
32
33
34.. note::
35
36   Some examples in this document are too long to fit on one line are shown wrapped at `"\\"` for display purposes::
37
38      testpmd> set flow_ctrl rx (on|off) tx (on|off) (high_water) (low_water) \
39               (pause_time) (send_xon) (port_id)
40
41In the real ``testpmd>`` prompt these commands should be on a single line.
42
43Help Functions
44--------------
45
46The testpmd has on-line help for the functions that are available at runtime.
47These are divided into sections and can be accessed using help, help section or help all:
48
49.. code-block:: console
50
51   testpmd> help
52       Help is available for the following sections:
53
54           help control                    : Start and stop forwarding.
55           help display                    : Displaying port, stats and config information.
56           help config                     : Configuration information.
57           help ports                      : Configuring ports.
58           help filters                    : Filters configuration help.
59           help traffic_management         : Traffic Management commands.
60           help devices                    : Device related commands.
61           help drivers                    : Driver specific commands.
62           help all                        : All of the above sections.
63
64Command File Functions
65----------------------
66
67To facilitate loading large number of commands or to avoid cutting and pasting where not
68practical or possible testpmd supports alternative methods for executing commands.
69
70* If started with the ``--cmdline-file=FILENAME`` command line argument testpmd
71  will execute all CLI commands contained within the file immediately before
72  starting packet forwarding or entering interactive mode.
73
74.. code-block:: console
75
76   ./dpdk-testpmd -n4 -r2 ... -- -i --cmdline-file=/home/ubuntu/flow-create-commands.txt
77   Interactive-mode selected
78   CLI commands to be read from /home/ubuntu/flow-create-commands.txt
79   Configuring Port 0 (socket 0)
80   Port 0: 7C:FE:90:CB:74:CE
81   Configuring Port 1 (socket 0)
82   Port 1: 7C:FE:90:CB:74:CA
83   Checking link statuses...
84   Port 0 Link Up - speed 10000 Mbps - full-duplex
85   Port 1 Link Up - speed 10000 Mbps - full-duplex
86   Done
87   Flow rule #0 created
88   Flow rule #1 created
89   ...
90   ...
91   Flow rule #498 created
92   Flow rule #499 created
93   Read all CLI commands from /home/ubuntu/flow-create-commands.txt
94   testpmd>
95
96
97* At run-time additional commands can be loaded in bulk by invoking the ``load FILENAME``
98  command.
99
100.. code-block:: console
101
102   testpmd> load /home/ubuntu/flow-create-commands.txt
103   Flow rule #0 created
104   Flow rule #1 created
105   ...
106   ...
107   Flow rule #498 created
108   Flow rule #499 created
109   Read all CLI commands from /home/ubuntu/flow-create-commands.txt
110   testpmd>
111
112
113In all cases output from any included command will be displayed as standard output.
114Execution will continue until the end of the file is reached regardless of
115whether any errors occur.  The end user must examine the output to determine if
116any failures occurred.
117
118
119Control Functions
120-----------------
121
122start
123~~~~~
124
125Start packet forwarding with current configuration::
126
127   testpmd> start
128
129start tx_first
130~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
131
132Start packet forwarding with current configuration after sending specified number of bursts of packets::
133
134   testpmd> start tx_first (""|burst_num)
135
136The default burst number is 1 when ``burst_num`` not presented.
137
138stop
139~~~~
140
141Stop packet forwarding, and display accumulated statistics::
142
143   testpmd> stop
144
145quit
146~~~~
147
148Quit to prompt::
149
150   testpmd> quit
151
152
153Display Functions
154-----------------
155
156The functions in the following sections are used to display information about the
157testpmd configuration or the NIC status.
158
159show port
160~~~~~~~~~
161
162Display information for a given port or all ports::
163
164   testpmd> show port (info|summary|stats|xstats|fdir|dcb_tc|cap) (port_id|all)
165
166The available information categories are:
167
168* ``info``: General port information such as MAC address.
169
170* ``summary``: Brief port summary such as Device Name, Driver Name etc.
171
172* ``stats``: RX/TX statistics.
173
174* ``xstats``: RX/TX extended NIC statistics.
175
176* ``fdir``: Flow Director information and statistics.
177
178* ``dcb_tc``: DCB information such as TC mapping.
179
180For example:
181
182.. code-block:: console
183
184   testpmd> show port info 0
185
186   ********************* Infos for port 0 *********************
187
188   MAC address: XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
189   Connect to socket: 0
190   memory allocation on the socket: 0
191   Link status: up
192   Link speed: 40000 Mbps
193   Link duplex: full-duplex
194   Promiscuous mode: enabled
195   Allmulticast mode: disabled
196   Maximum number of MAC addresses: 64
197   Maximum number of MAC addresses of hash filtering: 0
198   VLAN offload:
199       strip on, filter on, extend off, qinq strip off
200   Redirection table size: 512
201   Supported flow types:
202     ipv4-frag
203     ipv4-tcp
204     ipv4-udp
205     ipv4-sctp
206     ipv4-other
207     ipv6-frag
208     ipv6-tcp
209     ipv6-udp
210     ipv6-sctp
211     ipv6-other
212     l2_payload
213     port
214     vxlan
215     geneve
216     nvgre
217     vxlan-gpe
218
219show port (module_eeprom|eeprom)
220~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
221
222Display the EEPROM information of a port::
223
224   testpmd> show port (port_id) (module_eeprom|eeprom)
225
226show port rss reta
227~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
228
229Display the rss redirection table entry indicated by masks on port X::
230
231   testpmd> show port (port_id) rss reta (size) (mask0, mask1...)
232
233size is used to indicate the hardware supported reta size
234
235show port rss-hash
236~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
237
238Display the RSS hash functions and RSS hash key of a port::
239
240   testpmd> show port (port_id) rss-hash [key]
241
242clear port
243~~~~~~~~~~
244
245Clear the port statistics and forward engine statistics for a given port or for all ports::
246
247   testpmd> clear port (info|stats|xstats|fdir) (port_id|all)
248
249For example::
250
251   testpmd> clear port stats all
252
253show (rxq|txq)
254~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
255
256Display information for a given port's RX/TX queue::
257
258   testpmd> show (rxq|txq) info (port_id) (queue_id)
259
260show desc status(rxq|txq)
261~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
262
263Display information for a given port's RX/TX descriptor status::
264
265   testpmd> show port (port_id) (rxq|txq) (queue_id) desc (desc_id) status
266
267show rxq desc used count
268~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
269
270Display the number of receive packet descriptors currently filled by hardware
271and ready to be processed by the driver on a given RX queue::
272
273   testpmd> show port (port_id) rxq (queue_id) desc used count
274
275show config
276~~~~~~~~~~~
277
278Displays the configuration of the application.
279The configuration comes from the command-line, the runtime or the application defaults::
280
281   testpmd> show config (rxtx|cores|fwd|rxoffs|rxpkts|rxhdrs|txpkts|txtimes)
282
283The available information categories are:
284
285* ``rxtx``: RX/TX configuration items.
286
287* ``cores``: List of forwarding cores.
288
289* ``fwd``: Packet forwarding configuration.
290
291* ``rxoffs``: Packet offsets for RX split.
292
293* ``rxpkts``: Packets to RX length-based split configuration.
294
295* ``rxhdrs``: Packets to RX proto-based split configuration.
296
297* ``txpkts``: Packets to TX configuration.
298
299* ``txtimes``: Burst time pattern for Tx only mode.
300
301For example:
302
303.. code-block:: console
304
305   testpmd> show config rxtx
306
307   io packet forwarding - CRC stripping disabled - packets/burst=16
308   nb forwarding cores=2 - nb forwarding ports=1
309   RX queues=1 - RX desc=128 - RX free threshold=0
310   RX threshold registers: pthresh=8 hthresh=8 wthresh=4
311   TX queues=1 - TX desc=512 - TX free threshold=0
312   TX threshold registers: pthresh=36 hthresh=0 wthresh=0
313   TX RS bit threshold=0 - TXQ flags=0x0
314
315set fwd
316~~~~~~~
317
318Set the packet forwarding mode::
319
320   testpmd> set fwd (io|mac|macswap|flowgen| \
321                     rxonly|txonly|csum|icmpecho|noisy|5tswap|shared-rxq) (""|retry)
322
323``retry`` can be specified for forwarding engines except ``rx_only``.
324
325The available information categories are:
326
327* ``io``: Forwards packets "as-is" in I/O mode.
328  This is the fastest possible forwarding operation as it does not access packets data.
329  This is the default mode.
330
331* ``mac``: Changes the source and the destination Ethernet addresses of packets before forwarding them.
332  Default application behavior is to set source Ethernet address to that of the transmitting interface, and destination
333  address to a dummy value (set during init). The user may specify a target destination Ethernet address via the 'eth-peer' or
334  'eth-peers-configfile' command-line options. It is not currently possible to specify a specific source Ethernet address.
335
336* ``macswap``: MAC swap forwarding mode.
337  Swaps the source and the destination Ethernet addresses of packets before forwarding them.
338
339* ``flowgen``: Multi-flow generation mode.
340  Originates a number of flows (with varying destination IP addresses), and terminate receive traffic.
341
342* ``rxonly``: Receives packets but doesn't transmit them.
343
344* ``txonly``: Generates and transmits packets without receiving any.
345
346* ``csum``: Changes the checksum field with hardware or software methods depending on the offload flags on the packet.
347
348* ``icmpecho``: Receives a burst of packets, lookup for ICMP echo requests and, if any, send back ICMP echo replies.
349
350* ``ieee1588``: Demonstrate L2 IEEE1588 V2 PTP timestamping for RX and TX.
351
352* ``noisy``: Noisy neighbor simulation.
353  Simulate more realistic behavior of a guest machine engaged in receiving
354  and sending packets performing Virtual Network Function (VNF).
355
356* ``5tswap``: Swap the source and destination of L2,L3,L4 if they exist.
357
358  L2 swaps the source address and destination address of Ethernet, as same as ``macswap``.
359
360  L3 swaps the source address and destination address of IP (v4 and v6).
361
362  L4 swaps the source port and destination port of transport layer (TCP and UDP).
363
364* ``shared-rxq``: Receive only for shared Rx queue.
365  Resolve packet source port from mbuf and update stream statistics accordingly.
366
367Example::
368
369   testpmd> set fwd rxonly
370
371   Set rxonly packet forwarding mode
372
373
374show fwd
375~~~~~~~~
376
377When running, forwarding engines maintain statistics from the time they have been started.
378Example for the io forwarding engine, with some packet drops on the tx side::
379
380   testpmd> show fwd stats all
381
382     ------- Forward Stats for RX Port= 0/Queue= 0 -> TX Port= 1/Queue= 0 -------
383     RX-packets: 274293770      TX-packets: 274293642      TX-dropped: 128
384
385     ------- Forward Stats for RX Port= 1/Queue= 0 -> TX Port= 0/Queue= 0 -------
386     RX-packets: 274301850      TX-packets: 274301850      TX-dropped: 0
387
388     ---------------------- Forward statistics for port 0  ----------------------
389     RX-packets: 274293802      RX-dropped: 0             RX-total: 274293802
390     TX-packets: 274301862      TX-dropped: 0             TX-total: 274301862
391     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
392
393     ---------------------- Forward statistics for port 1  ----------------------
394     RX-packets: 274301894      RX-dropped: 0             RX-total: 274301894
395     TX-packets: 274293706      TX-dropped: 128           TX-total: 274293834
396     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
397
398     +++++++++++++++ Accumulated forward statistics for all ports+++++++++++++++
399     RX-packets: 548595696      RX-dropped: 0             RX-total: 548595696
400     TX-packets: 548595568      TX-dropped: 128           TX-total: 548595696
401     ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
402
403
404clear fwd
405~~~~~~~~~
406
407Clear the forwarding engines statistics::
408
409   testpmd> clear fwd stats all
410
411read rxd
412~~~~~~~~
413
414Display an RX descriptor for a port RX queue::
415
416   testpmd> read rxd (port_id) (queue_id) (rxd_id)
417
418For example::
419
420   testpmd> read rxd 0 0 4
421        0x0000000B - 0x001D0180 / 0x0000000B - 0x001D0180
422
423read txd
424~~~~~~~~
425
426Display a TX descriptor for a port TX queue::
427
428   testpmd> read txd (port_id) (queue_id) (txd_id)
429
430For example::
431
432   testpmd> read txd 0 0 4
433        0x00000001 - 0x24C3C440 / 0x000F0000 - 0x2330003C
434
435show vf stats
436~~~~~~~~~~~~~
437
438Display VF statistics::
439
440   testpmd> show vf stats (port_id) (vf_id)
441
442clear vf stats
443~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
444
445Reset VF statistics::
446
447   testpmd> clear vf stats (port_id) (vf_id)
448
449show rx offloading capabilities
450~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
451
452List all per queue and per port Rx offloading capabilities of a port::
453
454   testpmd> show port (port_id) rx_offload capabilities
455
456show rx offloading configuration
457~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
458
459List port level and all queue level Rx offloading configuration::
460
461   testpmd> show port (port_id) rx_offload configuration
462
463show tx offloading capabilities
464~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
465
466List all per queue and per port Tx offloading capabilities of a port::
467
468   testpmd> show port (port_id) tx_offload capabilities
469
470show tx offloading configuration
471~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
472
473List port level and all queue level Tx offloading configuration::
474
475   testpmd> show port (port_id) tx_offload configuration
476
477show tx metadata setting
478~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
479
480Show Tx metadata value set for a specific port::
481
482   testpmd> show port (port_id) tx_metadata
483
484show port supported ptypes
485~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
486
487Show ptypes supported for a specific port::
488
489   testpmd> show port (port_id) ptypes
490
491set port supported ptypes
492~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
493
494set packet types classification for a specific port::
495
496   testpmd> set port (port_id) ptypes_mask (mask)
497
498show port mac addresses info
499~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
500
501Show mac addresses added for a specific port::
502
503   testpmd> show port (port_id) macs
504
505
506show port multicast mac addresses info
507~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
508
509Show multicast mac addresses added for a specific port::
510
511   testpmd> show port (port_id) mcast_macs
512
513show flow transfer proxy port ID for the given port
514~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
515
516Show proxy port ID to use as the 1st argument in commands to
517manage ``transfer`` flows and their indirect components.
518::
519
520   testpmd> show port (port_id) flow transfer proxy
521
522show device info
523~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
524
525Show general information about devices probed::
526
527   testpmd> show device info (<identifier>|all)
528
529For example:
530
531.. code-block:: console
532
533    testpmd> show device info net_pcap0
534
535    ********************* Infos for device net_pcap0 *********************
536    Bus name: vdev
537    Driver name: net_pcap
538    Devargs: iface=enP2p6s0,phy_mac=1
539    Connect to socket: -1
540
541            Port id: 2
542            MAC address: 1E:37:93:28:04:B8
543            Device name: net_pcap0
544
545dump physmem
546~~~~~~~~~~~~
547
548Dumps all physical memory segment layouts::
549
550   testpmd> dump_physmem
551
552dump memzone
553~~~~~~~~~~~~
554
555Dumps the layout of all memory zones::
556
557   testpmd> dump_memzone
558
559dump socket memory
560~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
561
562Dumps the memory usage of all sockets::
563
564   testpmd> dump_socket_mem
565
566dump struct size
567~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
568
569Dumps the size of all memory structures::
570
571   testpmd> dump_struct_sizes
572
573dump ring
574~~~~~~~~~
575
576Dumps the status of all or specific element in DPDK rings::
577
578   testpmd> dump_ring [ring_name]
579
580dump mempool
581~~~~~~~~~~~~
582
583Dumps the statistics of all or specific memory pool::
584
585   testpmd> dump_mempool [mempool_name]
586
587dump devargs
588~~~~~~~~~~~~
589
590Dumps the user device list::
591
592   testpmd> dump_devargs
593
594dump log types
595~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
596
597Dumps the log level for all the dpdk modules::
598
599   testpmd> dump_log_types
600
601show (raw_encap|raw_decap)
602~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
603
604Display content of raw_encap/raw_decap buffers in hex::
605
606  testpmd> show <raw_encap|raw_decap> <index>
607  testpmd> show <raw_encap|raw_decap> all
608
609For example::
610
611  testpmd> show raw_encap 6
612
613  index: 6 at [0x1c565b0], len=50
614  00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 26 36 46 56 66 08 00 45 00 | .......&6FVf..E.
615  00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 00 00 C0 A8 01 06 C0 A8 | ................
616  00000020: 03 06 00 00 00 FA 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 | ................
617  00000030: 06 00                                           | ..
618
619show fec capabilities
620~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
621
622Show fec capabilities of a port::
623
624  testpmd> show port (port_id) fec capabilities
625
626show fec mode
627~~~~~~~~~~~~~
628
629Show fec mode of a port::
630
631  testpmd> show port (port_id) fec_mode
632
633
634Configuration Functions
635-----------------------
636
637The testpmd application can be configured from the runtime as well as from the command-line.
638
639This section details the available configuration functions that are available.
640
641.. note::
642
643   Configuration changes only become active when forwarding is started/restarted.
644
645set default
646~~~~~~~~~~~
647
648Reset forwarding to the default configuration::
649
650   testpmd> set default
651
652set verbose
653~~~~~~~~~~~
654
655Set the debug verbosity level::
656
657   testpmd> set verbose (level)
658
659Available levels are as following:
660
661* ``0`` silent except for error.
662* ``1`` fully verbose except for Tx packets.
663* ``2`` fully verbose except for Rx packets.
664* ``> 2`` fully verbose.
665
666set log
667~~~~~~~
668
669Set the log level for a log type::
670
671	testpmd> set log global|(type) (level)
672
673Where:
674
675* ``type`` is the log name.
676
677* ``level`` is the log level.
678
679For example, to change the global log level::
680
681	testpmd> set log global (level)
682
683Regexes can also be used for type. To change log level of user1, user2 and user3::
684
685	testpmd> set log user[1-3] (level)
686
687set nbport
688~~~~~~~~~~
689
690Set the number of ports used by the application:
691
692set nbport (num)
693
694This is equivalent to the ``--nb-ports`` command-line option.
695
696set nbcore
697~~~~~~~~~~
698
699Set the number of cores used by the application::
700
701   testpmd> set nbcore (num)
702
703This is equivalent to the ``--nb-cores`` command-line option.
704
705.. note::
706
707   The number of cores used must not be greater than number of ports used multiplied by the number of queues per port.
708
709set coremask
710~~~~~~~~~~~~
711
712Set the forwarding cores hexadecimal mask::
713
714   testpmd> set coremask (mask)
715
716This is equivalent to the ``--coremask`` command-line option.
717
718.. note::
719
720   The main lcore is reserved for command line parsing only and cannot be masked on for packet forwarding.
721
722set portmask
723~~~~~~~~~~~~
724
725Set the forwarding ports hexadecimal mask::
726
727   testpmd> set portmask (mask)
728
729This is equivalent to the ``--portmask`` command-line option.
730
731set record-core-cycles
732~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
733
734Set the recording of CPU cycles::
735
736   testpmd> set record-core-cycles (on|off)
737
738Where:
739
740* ``on`` enables measurement of CPU cycles per packet.
741
742* ``off`` disables measurement of CPU cycles per packet.
743
744This is equivalent to the ``--record-core-cycles command-line`` option.
745
746set record-burst-stats
747~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
748
749Set the displaying of RX and TX bursts::
750
751   testpmd> set record-burst-stats (on|off)
752
753Where:
754
755* ``on`` enables display of RX and TX bursts.
756
757* ``off`` disables display of RX and TX bursts.
758
759This is equivalent to the ``--record-burst-stats command-line`` option.
760
761set burst
762~~~~~~~~~
763
764Set number of packets per burst::
765
766   testpmd> set burst (num)
767
768This is equivalent to the ``--burst command-line`` option.
769
770When retry is enabled, the transmit delay time and number of retries can also be set::
771
772   testpmd> set burst tx delay (microseconds) retry (num)
773
774set rxoffs
775~~~~~~~~~~
776
777Set the offsets of segments relating to the data buffer beginning on receiving
778if split feature is engaged. Affects only the queues configured with split
779offloads (currently BUFFER_SPLIT is supported only).
780
781   testpmd> set rxoffs (x[,y]*)
782
783Where x[,y]* represents a CSV list of values, without white space. If the list
784of offsets is shorter than the list of segments the zero offsets will be used
785for the remaining segments.
786
787set rxpkts
788~~~~~~~~~~
789
790Set the length of segments to scatter packets on receiving if split
791feature is engaged. Affects only the queues configured with split offloads
792(currently BUFFER_SPLIT is supported only). Optionally the multiple memory
793pools can be specified with --mbuf-size command line parameter and the mbufs
794to receive will be allocated sequentially from these extra memory pools (the
795mbuf for the first segment is allocated from the first pool, the second one
796from the second pool, and so on, if segment number is greater then pool's the
797mbuf for remaining segments will be allocated from the last valid pool).
798
799   testpmd> set rxpkts (x[,y]*)
800
801Where x[,y]* represents a CSV list of values, without white space. Zero value
802means to use the corresponding memory pool data buffer size.
803
804set rxhdrs
805~~~~~~~~~~
806
807Set the protocol headers of segments to scatter packets on receiving
808if split feature is engaged.
809Affects only the queues configured with split offloads
810(currently BUFFER_SPLIT is supported only).
811
812   testpmd> set rxhdrs (eth[,ipv4]*)
813
814Where eth[,ipv4]* represents a CSV list of values, without white space.
815If the list of offsets is shorter than the list of segments,
816zero offsets will be used for the remaining segments.
817
818set txpkts
819~~~~~~~~~~
820
821Set the length of each segment of the TX-ONLY packets or length of packet for FLOWGEN mode::
822
823   testpmd> set txpkts (x[,y]*)
824
825Where x[,y]* represents a CSV list of values, without white space.
826
827set txtimes
828~~~~~~~~~~~
829
830Configure the timing burst pattern for Tx only mode. This command enables
831the packet send scheduling on dynamic timestamp mbuf field and configures
832timing pattern in Tx only mode. In this mode, if scheduling is enabled
833application provides timestamps in the packets being sent. It is possible
834to configure delay (in unspecified device clock units) between bursts
835and between the packets within the burst::
836
837   testpmd> set txtimes (inter),(intra)
838
839where:
840
841* ``inter``  is the delay between the bursts in the device clock units.
842  If ``intra`` is zero, this is the time between the beginnings of the
843  first packets in the neighbour bursts, if ``intra`` is not zero,
844  ``inter`` specifies the time between the beginning of the first packet
845  of the current burst and the beginning of the last packet of the
846  previous burst. If ``inter`` parameter is zero the send scheduling
847  on timestamps is disabled (default).
848
849* ``intra`` is the delay between the packets within the burst specified
850  in the device clock units. The number of packets in the burst is defined
851  by regular burst setting. If ``intra`` parameter is zero no timestamps
852  provided in the packets excepting the first one in the burst.
853
854As the result the bursts of packet will be transmitted with specific
855delays between the packets within the burst and specific delay between
856the bursts. The rte_eth_read_clock() must be supported by the device(s)
857and is supposed to be engaged to get the current device clock value
858and provide the reference for the timestamps. If there is no supported
859rte_eth_read_clock() there will be no send scheduling provided on the port.
860
861set txsplit
862~~~~~~~~~~~
863
864Set the split policy for the TX packets, applicable for TX-ONLY and CSUM forwarding modes::
865
866   testpmd> set txsplit (off|on|rand)
867
868Where:
869
870* ``off`` disable packet copy & split for CSUM mode.
871
872* ``on`` split outgoing packet into multiple segments. Size of each segment
873  and number of segments per packet is determined by ``set txpkts`` command
874  (see above).
875
876* ``rand`` same as 'on', but number of segments per each packet is a random value between 1 and total number of segments.
877
878set corelist
879~~~~~~~~~~~~
880
881Set the list of forwarding cores::
882
883   testpmd> set corelist (x[,y]*)
884
885For example, to change the forwarding cores:
886
887.. code-block:: console
888
889   testpmd> set corelist 3,1
890   testpmd> show config fwd
891
892   io packet forwarding - ports=2 - cores=2 - streams=2 - NUMA support disabled
893   Logical Core 3 (socket 0) forwards packets on 1 streams:
894   RX P=0/Q=0 (socket 0) -> TX P=1/Q=0 (socket 0) peer=02:00:00:00:00:01
895   Logical Core 1 (socket 0) forwards packets on 1 streams:
896   RX P=1/Q=0 (socket 0) -> TX P=0/Q=0 (socket 0) peer=02:00:00:00:00:00
897
898.. note::
899
900   The cores are used in the same order as specified on the command line.
901
902set portlist
903~~~~~~~~~~~~
904
905Set the list of forwarding ports::
906
907   testpmd> set portlist (x[,y]*)
908
909For example, to change the port forwarding:
910
911.. code-block:: console
912
913   testpmd> set portlist 0,2,1,3
914   testpmd> show config fwd
915
916   io packet forwarding - ports=4 - cores=1 - streams=4
917   Logical Core 3 (socket 0) forwards packets on 4 streams:
918   RX P=0/Q=0 (socket 0) -> TX P=2/Q=0 (socket 0) peer=02:00:00:00:00:01
919   RX P=2/Q=0 (socket 0) -> TX P=0/Q=0 (socket 0) peer=02:00:00:00:00:00
920   RX P=1/Q=0 (socket 0) -> TX P=3/Q=0 (socket 0) peer=02:00:00:00:00:03
921   RX P=3/Q=0 (socket 0) -> TX P=1/Q=0 (socket 0) peer=02:00:00:00:00:02
922
923set port setup on
924~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
925
926Select how to retrieve new ports created after "port attach" command::
927
928   testpmd> set port setup on (iterator|event)
929
930For each new port, a setup is done.
931It will find the probed ports via RTE_ETH_FOREACH_MATCHING_DEV loop
932in iterator mode, or via RTE_ETH_EVENT_NEW in event mode.
933
934set tx loopback
935~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
936
937Enable/disable tx loopback::
938
939   testpmd> set tx loopback (port_id) (on|off)
940
941set drop enable
942~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
943
944set drop enable bit for all queues::
945
946   testpmd> set all queues drop (port_id) (on|off)
947
948set mac antispoof (for VF)
949~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
950
951Set mac antispoof for a VF from the PF::
952
953   testpmd> set vf mac antispoof  (port_id) (vf_id) (on|off)
954
955vlan set stripq
956~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
957
958Set the VLAN strip for a queue on a port::
959
960   testpmd> vlan set stripq (on|off) (port_id,queue_id)
961
962vlan set stripq (for VF)
963~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
964
965Set VLAN strip for all queues in a pool for a VF from the PF::
966
967   testpmd> set vf vlan stripq (port_id) (vf_id) (on|off)
968
969vlan set insert (for VF)
970~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
971
972Set VLAN insert for a VF from the PF::
973
974   testpmd> set vf vlan insert (port_id) (vf_id) (vlan_id)
975
976vlan set antispoof (for VF)
977~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
978
979Set VLAN antispoof for a VF from the PF::
980
981   testpmd> set vf vlan antispoof (port_id) (vf_id) (on|off)
982
983vlan set (strip|filter|qinq_strip|extend)
984~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
985Set the VLAN strip/filter/QinQ strip/extend on for a port::
986
987   testpmd> vlan set (strip|filter|qinq_strip|extend) (on|off) (port_id)
988
989vlan set tpid
990~~~~~~~~~~~~~
991
992Set the inner or outer VLAN TPID for packet filtering on a port::
993
994   testpmd> vlan set (inner|outer) tpid (value) (port_id)
995
996.. note::
997
998   TPID value must be a 16-bit number (value <= 65536).
999
1000rx_vlan add
1001~~~~~~~~~~~
1002
1003Add a VLAN ID, or all identifiers, to the set of VLAN identifiers filtered by port ID::
1004
1005   testpmd> rx_vlan add (vlan_id|all) (port_id)
1006
1007.. note::
1008
1009   VLAN filter must be set on that port. VLAN ID < 4096.
1010   Depending on the NIC used, number of vlan_ids may be limited to the maximum entries
1011   in VFTA table. This is important if enabling all vlan_ids.
1012
1013rx_vlan rm
1014~~~~~~~~~~
1015
1016Remove a VLAN ID, or all identifiers, from the set of VLAN identifiers filtered by port ID::
1017
1018   testpmd> rx_vlan rm (vlan_id|all) (port_id)
1019
1020rx_vlan add (for VF)
1021~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1022
1023Add a VLAN ID, to the set of VLAN identifiers filtered for VF(s) for port ID::
1024
1025   testpmd> rx_vlan add (vlan_id) port (port_id) vf (vf_mask)
1026
1027rx_vlan rm (for VF)
1028~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1029
1030Remove a VLAN ID, from the set of VLAN identifiers filtered for VF(s) for port ID::
1031
1032   testpmd> rx_vlan rm (vlan_id) port (port_id) vf (vf_mask)
1033
1034rx_vxlan_port add
1035~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1036
1037Add an UDP port for VXLAN packet filter on a port::
1038
1039   testpmd> rx_vxlan_port add (udp_port) (port_id)
1040
1041rx_vxlan_port remove
1042~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1043
1044Remove an UDP port for VXLAN packet filter on a port::
1045
1046   testpmd> rx_vxlan_port rm (udp_port) (port_id)
1047
1048tx_vlan set
1049~~~~~~~~~~~
1050
1051Set hardware insertion of VLAN IDs in packets sent on a port::
1052
1053   testpmd> tx_vlan set (port_id) vlan_id[, vlan_id_outer]
1054
1055For example, set a single VLAN ID (5) insertion on port 0::
1056
1057   tx_vlan set 0 5
1058
1059Or, set double VLAN ID (inner: 2, outer: 3) insertion on port 1::
1060
1061   tx_vlan set 1 2 3
1062
1063
1064tx_vlan set pvid
1065~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1066
1067Set port based hardware insertion of VLAN ID in packets sent on a port::
1068
1069   testpmd> tx_vlan set pvid (port_id) (vlan_id) (on|off)
1070
1071tx_vlan reset
1072~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1073
1074Disable hardware insertion of a VLAN header in packets sent on a port::
1075
1076   testpmd> tx_vlan reset (port_id)
1077
1078csum set
1079~~~~~~~~
1080
1081Select hardware or software calculation of the checksum when
1082transmitting a packet using the ``csum`` forwarding engine::
1083
1084   testpmd> csum set (ip|udp|tcp|sctp|outer-ip|outer-udp) (hw|sw) (port_id)
1085
1086Where:
1087
1088* ``ip|udp|tcp|sctp`` always relate to  the inner layer.
1089
1090* ``outer-ip`` relates to the outer IP layer (only for IPv4) in the case where the packet is recognized
1091  as a tunnel packet by the forwarding engine (geneve, gre, gtp, ipip, vxlan and vxlan-gpe are
1092  supported). See also the ``csum parse-tunnel`` command.
1093
1094* ``outer-udp`` relates to the outer UDP layer in the case where the packet is recognized
1095  as a tunnel packet by the forwarding engine (geneve, gtp, vxlan and vxlan-gpe are
1096  supported). See also the ``csum parse-tunnel`` command.
1097
1098.. note::
1099
1100   Check the NIC Datasheet for hardware limits.
1101
1102csum parse-tunnel
1103~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1104
1105Define how tunneled packets should be handled by the csum forward
1106engine::
1107
1108   testpmd> csum parse-tunnel (on|off) (tx_port_id)
1109
1110If enabled, the csum forward engine will try to recognize supported
1111tunnel headers (geneve, gtp, gre, ipip, vxlan, vxlan-gpe).
1112
1113If disabled, treat tunnel packets as non-tunneled packets (a inner
1114header is handled as a packet payload).
1115
1116.. note::
1117
1118   The port argument is the TX port like in the ``csum set`` command.
1119
1120Example:
1121
1122Consider a packet in packet like the following::
1123
1124   eth_out/ipv4_out/udp_out/vxlan/eth_in/ipv4_in/tcp_in
1125
1126* If parse-tunnel is enabled, the ``ip|udp|tcp|sctp`` parameters of ``csum set``
1127  command relate to the inner headers (here ``ipv4_in`` and ``tcp_in``), and the
1128  ``outer-ip|outer-udp`` parameter relates to the outer headers (here ``ipv4_out`` and ``udp_out``).
1129
1130* If parse-tunnel is disabled, the ``ip|udp|tcp|sctp`` parameters of ``csum  set``
1131   command relate to the outer headers, here ``ipv4_out`` and ``udp_out``.
1132
1133csum show
1134~~~~~~~~~
1135
1136Display tx checksum offload configuration::
1137
1138   testpmd> csum show (port_id)
1139
1140tso set
1141~~~~~~~
1142
1143Enable TCP Segmentation Offload (TSO) in the ``csum`` forwarding engine::
1144
1145   testpmd> tso set (segsize) (port_id)
1146
1147.. note::
1148
1149   Check the NIC datasheet for hardware limits.
1150
1151tso show
1152~~~~~~~~
1153
1154Display the status of TCP Segmentation Offload::
1155
1156   testpmd> tso show (port_id)
1157
1158tunnel tso set
1159~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1160
1161Set tso segment size of tunneled packets for a port in csum engine::
1162
1163   testpmd> tunnel_tso set (tso_segsz) (port_id)
1164
1165tunnel tso show
1166~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1167
1168Display the status of tunneled TCP Segmentation Offload for a port::
1169
1170   testpmd> tunnel_tso show (port_id)
1171
1172set port - gro
1173~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1174
1175Enable or disable GRO in ``csum`` forwarding engine::
1176
1177   testpmd> set port <port_id> gro on|off
1178
1179If enabled, the csum forwarding engine will perform GRO on the TCP/IPv4
1180packets received from the given port.
1181
1182If disabled, packets received from the given port won't be performed
1183GRO. By default, GRO is disabled for all ports.
1184
1185.. note::
1186
1187   When enable GRO for a port, TCP/IPv4 packets received from the port
1188   will be performed GRO. After GRO, all merged packets have bad
1189   checksums, since the GRO library doesn't re-calculate checksums for
1190   the merged packets. Therefore, if users want the merged packets to
1191   have correct checksums, please select HW IP checksum calculation and
1192   HW TCP checksum calculation for the port which the merged packets are
1193   transmitted to.
1194
1195show port - gro
1196~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1197
1198Display GRO configuration for a given port::
1199
1200   testpmd> show port <port_id> gro
1201
1202set gro flush
1203~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1204
1205Set the cycle to flush the GROed packets from reassembly tables::
1206
1207   testpmd> set gro flush <cycles>
1208
1209When enable GRO, the csum forwarding engine performs GRO on received
1210packets, and the GROed packets are stored in reassembly tables. Users
1211can use this command to determine when the GROed packets are flushed
1212from the reassembly tables.
1213
1214The ``cycles`` is measured in GRO operation times. The csum forwarding
1215engine flushes the GROed packets from the tables every ``cycles`` GRO
1216operations.
1217
1218By default, the value of ``cycles`` is 1, which means flush GROed packets
1219from the reassembly tables as soon as one GRO operation finishes. The value
1220of ``cycles`` should be in the range of 1 to ``GRO_MAX_FLUSH_CYCLES``.
1221
1222Please note that the large value of ``cycles`` may cause the poor TCP/IP
1223stack performance. Because the GROed packets are delayed to arrive the
1224stack, thus causing more duplicated ACKs and TCP retransmissions.
1225
1226set port - gso
1227~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1228
1229Toggle per-port GSO support in ``csum`` forwarding engine::
1230
1231   testpmd> set port <port_id> gso on|off
1232
1233If enabled, the csum forwarding engine will perform GSO on supported IPv4
1234packets, transmitted on the given port.
1235
1236If disabled, packets transmitted on the given port will not undergo GSO.
1237By default, GSO is disabled for all ports.
1238
1239.. note::
1240
1241   When GSO is enabled on a port, supported IPv4 packets transmitted on that
1242   port undergo GSO. Afterwards, the segmented packets are represented by
1243   multi-segment mbufs; however, the csum forwarding engine doesn't calculation
1244   of checksums for GSO'd segments in SW. As a result, if users want correct
1245   checksums in GSO segments, they should enable HW checksum calculation for
1246   GSO-enabled ports.
1247
1248   For example, HW checksum calculation for VxLAN GSO'd packets may be enabled
1249   by setting the following options in the csum forwarding engine:
1250
1251   testpmd> csum set outer_ip hw <port_id>
1252
1253   testpmd> csum set ip hw <port_id>
1254
1255   testpmd> csum set tcp hw <port_id>
1256
1257   UDP GSO is the same as IP fragmentation, which treats the UDP header
1258   as the payload and does not modify it during segmentation. That is,
1259   after UDP GSO, only the first output fragment has the original UDP
1260   header. Therefore, users need to enable HW IP checksum calculation
1261   and SW UDP checksum calculation for GSO-enabled ports, if they want
1262   correct checksums for UDP/IPv4 packets.
1263
1264set gso segsz
1265~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1266
1267Set the maximum GSO segment size (measured in bytes), which includes the
1268packet header and the packet payload for GSO-enabled ports (global)::
1269
1270   testpmd> set gso segsz <length>
1271
1272show port - gso
1273~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1274
1275Display the status of Generic Segmentation Offload for a given port::
1276
1277   testpmd> show port <port_id> gso
1278
1279mac_addr add
1280~~~~~~~~~~~~
1281
1282Add an alternative MAC address to a port::
1283
1284   testpmd> mac_addr add (port_id) (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX)
1285
1286mac_addr remove
1287~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1288
1289Remove a MAC address from a port::
1290
1291   testpmd> mac_addr remove (port_id) (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX)
1292
1293mcast_addr add
1294~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1295
1296To add the multicast MAC address to/from the set of multicast addresses
1297filtered by port::
1298
1299   testpmd> mcast_addr add (port_id) (mcast_addr)
1300
1301mcast_addr remove
1302~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1303
1304To remove the multicast MAC address to/from the set of multicast addresses
1305filtered by port::
1306
1307   testpmd> mcast_addr remove (port_id) (mcast_addr)
1308
1309mac_addr add (for VF)
1310~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1311
1312Add an alternative MAC address for a VF to a port::
1313
1314   testpmd> mac_add add port (port_id) vf (vf_id) (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX)
1315
1316mac_addr set
1317~~~~~~~~~~~~
1318
1319Set the default MAC address for a port::
1320
1321   testpmd> mac_addr set (port_id) (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX)
1322
1323mac_addr set (for VF)
1324~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1325
1326Set the MAC address for a VF from the PF::
1327
1328   testpmd> set vf mac addr (port_id) (vf_id) (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX)
1329
1330set eth-peer
1331~~~~~~~~~~~~
1332
1333Set the forwarding peer address for certain port::
1334
1335   testpmd> set eth-peer (port_id) (peer_addr)
1336
1337This is equivalent to the ``--eth-peer`` command-line option.
1338
1339set port-uta
1340~~~~~~~~~~~~
1341
1342Set the unicast hash filter(s) on/off for a port::
1343
1344   testpmd> set port (port_id) uta (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX|all) (on|off)
1345
1346set promisc
1347~~~~~~~~~~~
1348
1349Set the promiscuous mode on for a port or for all ports.
1350In promiscuous mode packets are not dropped if they aren't for the specified MAC address::
1351
1352   testpmd> set promisc (port_id|all) (on|off)
1353
1354set allmulti
1355~~~~~~~~~~~~
1356
1357Set the allmulti mode for a port or for all ports::
1358
1359   testpmd> set allmulti (port_id|all) (on|off)
1360
1361Same as the ifconfig (8) option. Controls how multicast packets are handled.
1362
1363set flow_ctrl rx
1364~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1365
1366Set the link flow control parameter on a port::
1367
1368   testpmd> set flow_ctrl rx (on|off) tx (on|off) (high_water) (low_water) \
1369            (pause_time) (send_xon) mac_ctrl_frame_fwd (on|off) \
1370	    autoneg (on|off) (port_id)
1371
1372Where:
1373
1374* ``high_water`` (integer): High threshold value to trigger XOFF.
1375
1376* ``low_water`` (integer): Low threshold value to trigger XON.
1377
1378* ``pause_time`` (integer): Pause quota in the Pause frame.
1379
1380* ``send_xon`` (0/1): Send XON frame.
1381
1382* ``mac_ctrl_frame_fwd``: Enable receiving MAC control frames.
1383
1384* ``autoneg``: Change the auto-negotiation parameter.
1385
1386show flow control
1387~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1388
1389show the link flow control parameter on a port::
1390
1391   testpmd> show port <port_id> flow_ctrl
1392
1393set pfc_ctrl rx
1394~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1395
1396Set the priority flow control parameter on a port::
1397
1398   testpmd> set pfc_ctrl rx (on|off) tx (on|off) (high_water) (low_water) \
1399            (pause_time) (priority) (port_id)
1400
1401Where:
1402
1403* ``high_water`` (integer): High threshold value.
1404
1405* ``low_water`` (integer): Low threshold value.
1406
1407* ``pause_time`` (integer): Pause quota in the Pause frame.
1408
1409* ``priority`` (0-7): VLAN User Priority.
1410
1411set pfc_queue_ctrl
1412~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1413
1414Set the priority flow control parameter on a given Rx and Tx queue of a port::
1415
1416   testpmd> set pfc_queue_ctrl <port_id> rx (on|off) <tx_qid> <tx_tc> \
1417            tx (on|off) <rx_qid> <rx_tc> <pause_time>
1418
1419Where:
1420
1421* ``tx_qid`` (integer): Tx qid for which ``tx_tc`` will be applied and traffic
1422  will be paused when PFC frame is received with ``tx_tc`` enabled.
1423
1424* ``tx_tc`` (0-15): TC for which traffic is to be paused for xmit.
1425
1426* ``rx_qid`` (integer): Rx qid for which threshold will be applied and PFC
1427  frame will be generated with ``tx_tc`` when exceeds the threshold.
1428
1429* ``rx_tc`` (0-15): TC filled in PFC frame for which remote Tx is to be paused.
1430
1431* ``pause_time`` (integer): Pause quanta filled in the PFC frame for which
1432  interval, remote Tx will be paused. Valid only if Tx pause is on.
1433
1434Set Rx queue available descriptors threshold
1435~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1436
1437Set available descriptors threshold for a specific Rx queue of port::
1438
1439  testpmd> set port (port_id) rxq (queue_id) avail_thresh (0..99)
1440
1441Use 0 value to disable the threshold and corresponding event.
1442
1443set stat_qmap
1444~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1445
1446Set statistics mapping (qmapping 0..15) for RX/TX queue on port::
1447
1448   testpmd> set stat_qmap (tx|rx) (port_id) (queue_id) (qmapping)
1449
1450For example, to set rx queue 2 on port 0 to mapping 5::
1451
1452   testpmd>set stat_qmap rx 0 2 5
1453
1454set xstats-hide-zero
1455~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1456
1457Set the option to hide zero values for xstats display::
1458
1459	testpmd> set xstats-hide-zero on|off
1460
1461.. note::
1462
1463	By default, the zero values are displayed for xstats.
1464
1465set port - rx/tx (for VF)
1466~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1467
1468Set VF receive/transmit from a port::
1469
1470   testpmd> set port (port_id) vf (vf_id) (rx|tx) (on|off)
1471
1472set port - rx mode(for VF)
1473~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1474
1475Set the VF receive mode of a port::
1476
1477   testpmd> set port (port_id) vf (vf_id) \
1478            rxmode (AUPE|ROPE|BAM|MPE) (on|off)
1479
1480The available receive modes are:
1481
1482* ``AUPE``: Accepts untagged VLAN.
1483
1484* ``ROPE``: Accepts unicast hash.
1485
1486* ``BAM``: Accepts broadcast packets.
1487
1488* ``MPE``: Accepts all multicast packets.
1489
1490set port - tx_rate (for Queue)
1491~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1492
1493Set TX rate limitation for a queue on a port::
1494
1495   testpmd> set port (port_id) queue (queue_id) rate (rate_value)
1496
1497set port - tx_rate (for VF)
1498~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1499
1500Set TX rate limitation for queues in VF on a port::
1501
1502   testpmd> set port (port_id) vf (vf_id) rate (rate_value) queue_mask (queue_mask)
1503
1504set flush_rx
1505~~~~~~~~~~~~
1506
1507Set the flush on RX streams before forwarding.
1508The default is flush ``on``.
1509Mainly used with PCAP drivers to turn off the default behavior of flushing the first 512 packets on RX streams::
1510
1511   testpmd> set flush_rx off
1512
1513set link up
1514~~~~~~~~~~~
1515
1516Set link up for a port::
1517
1518   testpmd> set link-up port (port id)
1519
1520set link down
1521~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1522
1523Set link down for a port::
1524
1525   testpmd> set link-down port (port id)
1526
1527E-tag set
1528~~~~~~~~~
1529
1530Enable E-tag insertion for a VF on a port::
1531
1532   testpmd> E-tag set insertion on port-tag-id (value) port (port_id) vf (vf_id)
1533
1534Disable E-tag insertion for a VF on a port::
1535
1536   testpmd> E-tag set insertion off port (port_id) vf (vf_id)
1537
1538Enable/disable E-tag stripping on a port::
1539
1540   testpmd> E-tag set stripping (on|off) port (port_id)
1541
1542Enable/disable E-tag based forwarding on a port::
1543
1544   testpmd> E-tag set forwarding (on|off) port (port_id)
1545
1546config per port Rx offloading
1547~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1548
1549Enable or disable a per port Rx offloading on all Rx queues of a port::
1550
1551   testpmd> port config (port_id) rx_offload (offloading) on|off
1552
1553* ``offloading``: can be any of these offloading capability:
1554                  vlan_strip, ipv4_cksum, udp_cksum, tcp_cksum, tcp_lro,
1555                  qinq_strip, outer_ipv4_cksum, macsec_strip,
1556                  vlan_filter, vlan_extend, scatter, timestamp, security,
1557                  keep_crc, rss_hash
1558
1559This command should be run when the port is stopped, or else it will fail.
1560
1561config per queue Rx offloading
1562~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1563
1564Enable or disable a per queue Rx offloading only on a specific Rx queue::
1565
1566   testpmd> port (port_id) rxq (queue_id) rx_offload (offloading) on|off
1567
1568* ``offloading``: can be any of these offloading capability:
1569                  vlan_strip, ipv4_cksum, udp_cksum, tcp_cksum, tcp_lro,
1570                  qinq_strip, outer_ipv4_cksum, macsec_strip,
1571                  vlan_filter, vlan_extend, scatter, timestamp, security,
1572                  keep_crc
1573
1574This command should be run when the port is stopped, or else it will fail.
1575
1576config per port Tx offloading
1577~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1578
1579Enable or disable a per port Tx offloading on all Tx queues of a port::
1580
1581   testpmd> port config (port_id) tx_offload (offloading) on|off
1582
1583* ``offloading``: can be any of these offloading capability:
1584                  vlan_insert, ipv4_cksum, udp_cksum, tcp_cksum,
1585                  sctp_cksum, tcp_tso, udp_tso, outer_ipv4_cksum,
1586                  qinq_insert, vxlan_tnl_tso, gre_tnl_tso,
1587                  ipip_tnl_tso, geneve_tnl_tso, macsec_insert,
1588                  mt_lockfree, multi_segs, mbuf_fast_free, security
1589
1590This command should be run when the port is stopped, or else it will fail.
1591
1592config per queue Tx offloading
1593~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1594
1595Enable or disable a per queue Tx offloading only on a specific Tx queue::
1596
1597   testpmd> port (port_id) txq (queue_id) tx_offload (offloading) on|off
1598
1599* ``offloading``: can be any of these offloading capability:
1600                  vlan_insert, ipv4_cksum, udp_cksum, tcp_cksum,
1601                  sctp_cksum, tcp_tso, udp_tso, outer_ipv4_cksum,
1602                  qinq_insert, vxlan_tnl_tso, gre_tnl_tso,
1603                  ipip_tnl_tso, geneve_tnl_tso, macsec_insert,
1604                  mt_lockfree, multi_segs, mbuf_fast_free, security
1605
1606This command should be run when the port is stopped, or else it will fail.
1607
1608Config VXLAN Encap outer layers
1609~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1610
1611Configure the outer layer to encapsulate a packet inside a VXLAN tunnel::
1612
1613 set vxlan ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) vni (vni) udp-src (udp-src) \
1614 udp-dst (udp-dst) ip-src (ip-src) ip-dst (ip-dst) eth-src (eth-src) \
1615 eth-dst (eth-dst)
1616
1617 set vxlan-with-vlan ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) vni (vni) udp-src (udp-src) \
1618 udp-dst (udp-dst) ip-src (ip-src) ip-dst (ip-dst) vlan-tci (vlan-tci) \
1619 eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1620
1621 set vxlan-tos-ttl ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) vni (vni) udp-src (udp-src) \
1622 udp-dst (udp-dst) ip-tos (ip-tos) ip-ttl (ip-ttl) ip-src (ip-src) \
1623 ip-dst (ip-dst) eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1624
1625These commands will set an internal configuration inside testpmd, any following
1626flow rule using the action vxlan_encap will use the last configuration set.
1627To have a different encapsulation header, one of those commands must be called
1628before the flow rule creation.
1629
1630Config NVGRE Encap outer layers
1631~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1632
1633Configure the outer layer to encapsulate a packet inside a NVGRE tunnel::
1634
1635 set nvgre ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) tni (tni) ip-src (ip-src) ip-dst (ip-dst) \
1636        eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1637 set nvgre-with-vlan ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) tni (tni) ip-src (ip-src) \
1638        ip-dst (ip-dst) vlan-tci (vlan-tci) eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1639
1640These commands will set an internal configuration inside testpmd, any following
1641flow rule using the action nvgre_encap will use the last configuration set.
1642To have a different encapsulation header, one of those commands must be called
1643before the flow rule creation.
1644
1645Config L2 Encap
1646~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1647
1648Configure the l2 to be used when encapsulating a packet with L2::
1649
1650 set l2_encap ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1651 set l2_encap-with-vlan ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) vlan-tci (vlan-tci) \
1652        eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1653
1654Those commands will set an internal configuration inside testpmd, any following
1655flow rule using the action l2_encap will use the last configuration set.
1656To have a different encapsulation header, one of those commands must be called
1657before the flow rule creation.
1658
1659Config L2 Decap
1660~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1661
1662Configure the l2 to be removed when decapsulating a packet with L2::
1663
1664 set l2_decap ip-version (ipv4|ipv6)
1665 set l2_decap-with-vlan ip-version (ipv4|ipv6)
1666
1667Those commands will set an internal configuration inside testpmd, any following
1668flow rule using the action l2_decap will use the last configuration set.
1669To have a different encapsulation header, one of those commands must be called
1670before the flow rule creation.
1671
1672Config MPLSoGRE Encap outer layers
1673~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1674
1675Configure the outer layer to encapsulate a packet inside a MPLSoGRE tunnel::
1676
1677 set mplsogre_encap ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) label (label) \
1678        ip-src (ip-src) ip-dst (ip-dst) eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1679 set mplsogre_encap-with-vlan ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) label (label) \
1680        ip-src (ip-src) ip-dst (ip-dst) vlan-tci (vlan-tci) \
1681        eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1682
1683These commands will set an internal configuration inside testpmd, any following
1684flow rule using the action mplsogre_encap will use the last configuration set.
1685To have a different encapsulation header, one of those commands must be called
1686before the flow rule creation.
1687
1688Config MPLSoGRE Decap outer layers
1689~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1690
1691Configure the outer layer to decapsulate MPLSoGRE packet::
1692
1693 set mplsogre_decap ip-version (ipv4|ipv6)
1694 set mplsogre_decap-with-vlan ip-version (ipv4|ipv6)
1695
1696These commands will set an internal configuration inside testpmd, any following
1697flow rule using the action mplsogre_decap will use the last configuration set.
1698To have a different decapsulation header, one of those commands must be called
1699before the flow rule creation.
1700
1701Config MPLSoUDP Encap outer layers
1702~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1703
1704Configure the outer layer to encapsulate a packet inside a MPLSoUDP tunnel::
1705
1706 set mplsoudp_encap ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) label (label) udp-src (udp-src) \
1707        udp-dst (udp-dst) ip-src (ip-src) ip-dst (ip-dst) \
1708        eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1709 set mplsoudp_encap-with-vlan ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) label (label) \
1710        udp-src (udp-src) udp-dst (udp-dst) ip-src (ip-src) ip-dst (ip-dst) \
1711        vlan-tci (vlan-tci) eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1712
1713These commands will set an internal configuration inside testpmd, any following
1714flow rule using the action mplsoudp_encap will use the last configuration set.
1715To have a different encapsulation header, one of those commands must be called
1716before the flow rule creation.
1717
1718Config MPLSoUDP Decap outer layers
1719~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1720
1721Configure the outer layer to decapsulate MPLSoUDP packet::
1722
1723 set mplsoudp_decap ip-version (ipv4|ipv6)
1724 set mplsoudp_decap-with-vlan ip-version (ipv4|ipv6)
1725
1726These commands will set an internal configuration inside testpmd, any following
1727flow rule using the action mplsoudp_decap will use the last configuration set.
1728To have a different decapsulation header, one of those commands must be called
1729before the flow rule creation.
1730
1731Config Raw Encapsulation
1732~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1733
1734Configure the raw data to be used when encapsulating a packet by
1735rte_flow_action_raw_encap::
1736
1737 set raw_encap {index} {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end_set
1738
1739There are multiple global buffers for ``raw_encap``, this command will set one
1740internal buffer index by ``{index}``.
1741If there is no ``{index}`` specified::
1742
1743 set raw_encap {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end_set
1744
1745the default index ``0`` is used.
1746In order to use different encapsulating header, ``index`` must be specified
1747during the flow rule creation::
1748
1749 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / ipv4 / end actions
1750        raw_encap index 2 / end
1751
1752Otherwise the default index ``0`` is used.
1753
1754Config Raw Decapsulation
1755~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1756
1757Configure the raw data to be used when decapsulating a packet by
1758rte_flow_action_raw_decap::
1759
1760 set raw_decap {index} {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end_set
1761
1762There are multiple global buffers for ``raw_decap``, this command will set
1763one internal buffer index by ``{index}``.
1764If there is no ``{index}`` specified::
1765
1766 set raw_decap {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end_set
1767
1768the default index ``0`` is used.
1769In order to use different decapsulating header, ``index`` must be specified
1770during the flow rule creation::
1771
1772 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / ipv4 / end actions
1773          raw_encap index 3 / end
1774
1775Otherwise the default index ``0`` is used.
1776
1777Set fec mode
1778~~~~~~~~~~~~
1779
1780Set fec mode for a specific port::
1781
1782  testpmd> set port (port_id) fec_mode auto|off|rs|baser
1783
1784Config Sample actions list
1785~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1786
1787Configure the sample actions list to be used when sampling a packet by
1788rte_flow_action_sample::
1789
1790 set sample_actions {index} {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
1791
1792There are multiple global buffers for ``sample_actions``, this command will set
1793one internal buffer index by ``{index}``.
1794
1795In order to use different sample actions list, ``index`` must be specified
1796during the flow rule creation::
1797
1798 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / end actions
1799        sample ratio 2 index 2 / end
1800
1801Otherwise the default index ``0`` is used.
1802
1803Port Functions
1804--------------
1805
1806The following sections show functions for configuring ports.
1807
1808.. note::
1809
1810   Port configuration changes only become active when forwarding is started/restarted.
1811
1812.. _port_attach:
1813
1814port attach
1815~~~~~~~~~~~
1816
1817Attach a port specified by pci address or virtual device args::
1818
1819   testpmd> port attach (identifier)
1820
1821To attach a new pci device, the device should be recognized by kernel first.
1822Then it should be moved under DPDK management.
1823Finally the port can be attached to testpmd.
1824
1825For example, to move a pci device using ixgbe under DPDK management:
1826
1827.. code-block:: console
1828
1829   # Check the status of the available devices.
1830   ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py --status
1831
1832   Network devices using DPDK-compatible driver
1833   ============================================
1834   <none>
1835
1836   Network devices using kernel driver
1837   ===================================
1838   0000:0a:00.0 '82599ES 10-Gigabit' if=eth2 drv=ixgbe unused=
1839
1840
1841   # Bind the device to igb_uio.
1842   sudo ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py -b igb_uio 0000:0a:00.0
1843
1844
1845   # Recheck the status of the devices.
1846   ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py --status
1847   Network devices using DPDK-compatible driver
1848   ============================================
1849   0000:0a:00.0 '82599ES 10-Gigabit' drv=igb_uio unused=
1850
1851To attach a port created by virtual device, above steps are not needed.
1852
1853For example, to attach a port whose pci address is 0000:0a:00.0.
1854
1855.. code-block:: console
1856
1857   testpmd> port attach 0000:0a:00.0
1858   Attaching a new port...
1859   EAL: PCI device 0000:0a:00.0 on NUMA socket -1
1860   EAL:   probe driver: 8086:10fb rte_ixgbe_pmd
1861   EAL:   PCI memory mapped at 0x7f83bfa00000
1862   EAL:   PCI memory mapped at 0x7f83bfa80000
1863   PMD: eth_ixgbe_dev_init(): MAC: 2, PHY: 18, SFP+: 5
1864   PMD: eth_ixgbe_dev_init(): port 0 vendorID=0x8086 deviceID=0x10fb
1865   Port 0 is attached. Now total ports is 1
1866   Done
1867
1868For example, to attach a port created by pcap PMD.
1869
1870.. code-block:: console
1871
1872   testpmd> port attach net_pcap0
1873   Attaching a new port...
1874   PMD: Initializing pmd_pcap for net_pcap0
1875   PMD: Creating pcap-backed ethdev on numa socket 0
1876   Port 0 is attached. Now total ports is 1
1877   Done
1878
1879In this case, identifier is ``net_pcap0``.
1880This identifier format is the same as ``--vdev`` format of DPDK applications.
1881
1882For example, to re-attach a bonded port which has been previously detached,
1883the mode and slave parameters must be given.
1884
1885.. code-block:: console
1886
1887   testpmd> port attach net_bond_0,mode=0,slave=1
1888   Attaching a new port...
1889   EAL: Initializing pmd_bond for net_bond_0
1890   EAL: Create bonded device net_bond_0 on port 0 in mode 0 on socket 0.
1891   Port 0 is attached. Now total ports is 1
1892   Done
1893
1894
1895port detach
1896~~~~~~~~~~~
1897
1898Detach a specific port::
1899
1900   testpmd> port detach (port_id)
1901
1902Before detaching a port, the port should be stopped and closed.
1903
1904For example, to detach a pci device port 0.
1905
1906.. code-block:: console
1907
1908   testpmd> port stop 0
1909   Stopping ports...
1910   Done
1911   testpmd> port close 0
1912   Closing ports...
1913   Done
1914
1915   testpmd> port detach 0
1916   Detaching a port...
1917   EAL: PCI device 0000:0a:00.0 on NUMA socket -1
1918   EAL:   remove driver: 8086:10fb rte_ixgbe_pmd
1919   EAL:   PCI memory unmapped at 0x7f83bfa00000
1920   EAL:   PCI memory unmapped at 0x7f83bfa80000
1921   Done
1922
1923
1924For example, to detach a virtual device port 0.
1925
1926.. code-block:: console
1927
1928   testpmd> port stop 0
1929   Stopping ports...
1930   Done
1931   testpmd> port close 0
1932   Closing ports...
1933   Done
1934
1935   testpmd> port detach 0
1936   Detaching a port...
1937   PMD: Closing pcap ethdev on numa socket 0
1938   Port 'net_pcap0' is detached. Now total ports is 0
1939   Done
1940
1941To remove a pci device completely from the system, first detach the port from testpmd.
1942Then the device should be moved under kernel management.
1943Finally the device can be removed using kernel pci hotplug functionality.
1944
1945For example, to move a pci device under kernel management:
1946
1947.. code-block:: console
1948
1949   sudo ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py -b ixgbe 0000:0a:00.0
1950
1951   ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py --status
1952
1953   Network devices using DPDK-compatible driver
1954   ============================================
1955   <none>
1956
1957   Network devices using kernel driver
1958   ===================================
1959   0000:0a:00.0 '82599ES 10-Gigabit' if=eth2 drv=ixgbe unused=igb_uio
1960
1961To remove a port created by a virtual device, above steps are not needed.
1962
1963port start
1964~~~~~~~~~~
1965
1966Start all ports or a specific port::
1967
1968   testpmd> port start (port_id|all)
1969
1970port stop
1971~~~~~~~~~
1972
1973Stop all ports or a specific port::
1974
1975   testpmd> port stop (port_id|all)
1976
1977port close
1978~~~~~~~~~~
1979
1980Close all ports or a specific port::
1981
1982   testpmd> port close (port_id|all)
1983
1984port reset
1985~~~~~~~~~~
1986
1987Reset all ports or a specific port::
1988
1989   testpmd> port reset (port_id|all)
1990
1991User should stop port(s) before resetting and (re-)start after reset.
1992
1993port config - queue ring size
1994~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1995
1996Configure a rx/tx queue ring size::
1997
1998   testpmd> port (port_id) (rxq|txq) (queue_id) ring_size (value)
1999
2000Only take effect after command that (re-)start the port or command that setup specific queue.
2001
2002port start/stop queue
2003~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2004
2005Start/stop a rx/tx queue on a specific port::
2006
2007   testpmd> port (port_id) (rxq|txq) (queue_id) (start|stop)
2008
2009port config - queue deferred start
2010~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2011
2012Switch on/off deferred start of a specific port queue::
2013
2014   testpmd> port (port_id) (rxq|txq) (queue_id) deferred_start (on|off)
2015
2016port setup queue
2017~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2018
2019Setup a rx/tx queue on a specific port::
2020
2021   testpmd> port (port_id) (rxq|txq) (queue_id) setup
2022
2023Only take effect when port is started.
2024
2025port config - speed
2026~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2027
2028Set the speed and duplex mode for all ports or a specific port::
2029
2030   testpmd> port config (port_id|all) speed (10|100|1000|10000|25000|40000|50000|100000|200000|auto) \
2031            duplex (half|full|auto)
2032
2033port config - queues/descriptors
2034~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2035
2036Set number of queues/descriptors for rxq, txq, rxd and txd::
2037
2038   testpmd> port config all (rxq|txq|rxd|txd) (value)
2039
2040This is equivalent to the ``--rxq``, ``--txq``, ``--rxd`` and ``--txd`` command-line options.
2041
2042port config - max-pkt-len
2043~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2044
2045Set the maximum packet length::
2046
2047   testpmd> port config all max-pkt-len (value)
2048
2049This is equivalent to the ``--max-pkt-len`` command-line option.
2050
2051port config - max-lro-pkt-size
2052~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2053
2054Set the maximum LRO aggregated packet size::
2055
2056   testpmd> port config all max-lro-pkt-size (value)
2057
2058This is equivalent to the ``--max-lro-pkt-size`` command-line option.
2059
2060port config - Drop Packets
2061~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2062
2063Enable or disable packet drop on all RX queues of all ports when no receive buffers available::
2064
2065   testpmd> port config all drop-en (on|off)
2066
2067Packet dropping when no receive buffers available is off by default.
2068
2069The ``on`` option is equivalent to the ``--enable-drop-en`` command-line option.
2070
2071port config - RSS
2072~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2073
2074Set the RSS (Receive Side Scaling) mode on or off::
2075   testpmd> port config all rss (all|default|level-default|level-outer|level-inner| \
2076                                 ip|tcp|udp|sctp|tunnel|vlan|none| \
2077                                 ipv4|ipv4-frag|ipv4-tcp|ipv4-udp|ipv4-sctp|ipv4-other| \
2078                                 ipv6|ipv6-frag|ipv6-tcp|ipv6-udp|ipv6-sctp| \
2079                                 ipv6-other|ipv6-ex|ipv6-tcp-ex|ipv6-udp-ex| \
2080                                 l2-payload|port|vxlan|geneve|nvgre|gtpu|eth|s-vlan|c-vlan| \
2081                                 esp|ah|l2tpv3|pfcp|pppoe|ecpri|mpls|ipv4-chksum|l4-chksum| \
2082                                 l2tpv2|l3-pre96|l3-pre64|l3-pre56|l3-pre48|l3-pre40|l3-pre32| \
2083                                 l2-dst-only|l2-src-only|l4-dst-only|l4-src-only|l3-dst-only|l3-src-only|<rsstype_id>)
2084
2085RSS is on by default.
2086
2087The ``all`` option is equivalent to eth|vlan|ip|tcp|udp|sctp|ether|l2tpv3|esp|ah|pfcp|l2tpv2.
2088
2089The ``default`` option enables all supported RSS types reported by device info.
2090
2091The ``none`` option is equivalent to the ``--disable-rss`` command-line option.
2092
2093port config - RSS Reta
2094~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2095
2096Set the RSS (Receive Side Scaling) redirection table::
2097
2098   testpmd> port config all rss reta (hash,queue)[,(hash,queue)]
2099
2100port config - DCB
2101~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2102
2103Set the DCB mode for an individual port::
2104
2105   testpmd> port config (port_id) dcb vt (on|off) (traffic_class) pfc (on|off)
2106
2107The traffic class should be 4 or 8.
2108
2109port config - Burst
2110~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2111
2112Set the number of packets per burst::
2113
2114   testpmd> port config all burst (value)
2115
2116This is equivalent to the ``--burst`` command-line option.
2117
2118port config - Threshold
2119~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2120
2121Set thresholds for TX/RX queues::
2122
2123   testpmd> port config all (threshold) (value)
2124
2125Where the threshold type can be:
2126
2127* ``txpt:`` Set the prefetch threshold register of the TX rings, 0 <= value <= 255.
2128
2129* ``txht:`` Set the host threshold register of the TX rings, 0 <= value <= 255.
2130
2131* ``txwt:`` Set the write-back threshold register of the TX rings, 0 <= value <= 255.
2132
2133* ``rxpt:`` Set the prefetch threshold register of the RX rings, 0 <= value <= 255.
2134
2135* ``rxht:`` Set the host threshold register of the RX rings, 0 <= value <= 255.
2136
2137* ``rxwt:`` Set the write-back threshold register of the RX rings, 0 <= value <= 255.
2138
2139* ``txfreet:`` Set the transmit free threshold of the TX rings, 0 <= value <= txd.
2140
2141* ``rxfreet:`` Set the transmit free threshold of the RX rings, 0 <= value <= rxd.
2142
2143* ``txrst:`` Set the transmit RS bit threshold of TX rings, 0 <= value <= txd.
2144
2145These threshold options are also available from the command-line.
2146
2147port config pctype mapping
2148~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2149
2150Reset pctype mapping table::
2151
2152   testpmd> port config (port_id) pctype mapping reset
2153
2154Update hardware defined pctype to software defined flow type mapping table::
2155
2156   testpmd> port config (port_id) pctype mapping update (pctype_id_0[,pctype_id_1]*) (flow_type_id)
2157
2158where:
2159
2160* ``pctype_id_x``: hardware pctype id as index of bit in bitmask value of the pctype mapping table.
2161
2162* ``flow_type_id``: software flow type id as the index of the pctype mapping table.
2163
2164port config input set
2165~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2166
2167Config RSS/FDIR/FDIR flexible payload input set for some pctype::
2168
2169   testpmd> port config (port_id) pctype (pctype_id) \
2170            (hash_inset|fdir_inset|fdir_flx_inset) \
2171	    (get|set|clear) field (field_idx)
2172
2173Clear RSS/FDIR/FDIR flexible payload input set for some pctype::
2174
2175   testpmd> port config (port_id) pctype (pctype_id) \
2176            (hash_inset|fdir_inset|fdir_flx_inset) clear all
2177
2178where:
2179
2180* ``pctype_id``: hardware packet classification types.
2181* ``field_idx``: hardware field index.
2182
2183port config udp_tunnel_port
2184~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2185
2186Add/remove UDP tunnel port for VXLAN/GENEVE tunneling protocols::
2187
2188    testpmd> port config (port_id) udp_tunnel_port add|rm vxlan|geneve|vxlan-gpe|ecpri (udp_port)
2189
2190port config tx_metadata
2191~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2192
2193Set Tx metadata value per port.
2194testpmd will add this value to any Tx packet sent from this port::
2195
2196   testpmd> port config (port_id) tx_metadata (value)
2197
2198port config dynf
2199~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2200
2201Set/clear dynamic flag per port.
2202testpmd will register this flag in the mbuf (same registration
2203for both Tx and Rx). Then set/clear this flag for each Tx
2204packet sent from this port. The set bit only works for Tx packet::
2205
2206   testpmd> port config (port_id) dynf (name) (set|clear)
2207
2208port config mtu
2209~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2210
2211To configure MTU(Maximum Transmission Unit) on devices using testpmd::
2212
2213   testpmd> port config mtu (port_id) (value)
2214
2215port config rss hash key
2216~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2217
2218To configure the RSS hash key used to compute the RSS
2219hash of input [IP] packets received on port::
2220
2221   testpmd> port config <port_id> rss-hash-key (ipv4|ipv4-frag|\
2222                     ipv4-tcp|ipv4-udp|ipv4-sctp|ipv4-other|\
2223                     ipv6|ipv6-frag|ipv6-tcp|ipv6-udp|ipv6-sctp|\
2224                     ipv6-other|l2-payload|ipv6-ex|ipv6-tcp-ex|\
2225                     ipv6-udp-ex <string of hex digits \
2226                     (variable length, NIC dependent)>)
2227
2228port cleanup txq mbufs
2229~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2230
2231To cleanup txq mbufs currently cached by driver::
2232
2233   testpmd> port cleanup (port_id) txq (queue_id) (free_cnt)
2234
2235If the value of ``free_cnt`` is 0, driver should free all cached mbufs.
2236
2237Device Functions
2238----------------
2239
2240The following sections show functions for device operations.
2241
2242device detach
2243~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2244
2245Detach a device specified by pci address or virtual device args::
2246
2247   testpmd> device detach (identifier)
2248
2249Before detaching a device associated with ports, the ports should be stopped and closed.
2250
2251For example, to detach a pci device whose address is 0002:03:00.0.
2252
2253.. code-block:: console
2254
2255    testpmd> device detach 0002:03:00.0
2256    Removing a device...
2257    Port 1 is now closed
2258    EAL: Releasing pci mapped resource for 0002:03:00.0
2259    EAL: Calling pci_unmap_resource for 0002:03:00.0 at 0x218a050000
2260    EAL: Calling pci_unmap_resource for 0002:03:00.0 at 0x218c050000
2261    Device 0002:03:00.0 is detached
2262    Now total ports is 1
2263
2264For example, to detach a port created by pcap PMD.
2265
2266.. code-block:: console
2267
2268    testpmd> device detach net_pcap0
2269    Removing a device...
2270    Port 0 is now closed
2271    Device net_pcap0 is detached
2272    Now total ports is 0
2273    Done
2274
2275In this case, identifier is ``net_pcap0``.
2276This identifier format is the same as ``--vdev`` format of DPDK applications.
2277
2278Link Bonding Functions
2279----------------------
2280
2281The Link Bonding functions make it possible to dynamically create and
2282manage link bonding devices from within testpmd interactive prompt.
2283
2284See :doc:`../prog_guide/link_bonding_poll_mode_drv_lib` for more information.
2285
2286Traffic Metering and Policing
2287-----------------------------
2288
2289The following section shows functions for configuring traffic metering and
2290policing on the ethernet device through the use of generic ethdev API.
2291
2292show port traffic management capability
2293~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2294
2295Show traffic metering and policing capability of the port::
2296
2297   testpmd> show port meter cap (port_id)
2298
2299add port meter profile (srTCM rfc2967)
2300~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2301
2302Add meter profile (srTCM rfc2697) to the ethernet device::
2303
2304   testpmd> add port meter profile srtcm_rfc2697 (port_id) (profile_id) \
2305   (cir) (cbs) (ebs) (packet_mode)
2306
2307where:
2308
2309* ``profile_id``: ID for the meter profile.
2310* ``cir``: Committed Information Rate (CIR) (bytes per second or packets per second).
2311* ``cbs``: Committed Burst Size (CBS) (bytes or packets).
2312* ``ebs``: Excess Burst Size (EBS) (bytes or packets).
2313* ``packet_mode``: Packets mode for meter profile.
2314
2315add port meter profile (trTCM rfc2968)
2316~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2317
2318Add meter profile (srTCM rfc2698) to the ethernet device::
2319
2320   testpmd> add port meter profile trtcm_rfc2698 (port_id) (profile_id) \
2321   (cir) (pir) (cbs) (pbs) (packet_mode)
2322
2323where:
2324
2325* ``profile_id``: ID for the meter profile.
2326* ``cir``: Committed information rate (bytes per second or packets per second).
2327* ``pir``: Peak information rate (bytes per second or packets per second).
2328* ``cbs``: Committed burst size (bytes or packets).
2329* ``pbs``: Peak burst size (bytes or packets).
2330* ``packet_mode``: Packets mode for meter profile.
2331
2332add port meter profile (trTCM rfc4115)
2333~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2334
2335Add meter profile (trTCM rfc4115) to the ethernet device::
2336
2337   testpmd> add port meter profile trtcm_rfc4115 (port_id) (profile_id) \
2338   (cir) (eir) (cbs) (ebs) (packet_mode)
2339
2340where:
2341
2342* ``profile_id``: ID for the meter profile.
2343* ``cir``: Committed information rate (bytes per second or packets per second).
2344* ``eir``: Excess information rate (bytes per second or packets per second).
2345* ``cbs``: Committed burst size (bytes or packets).
2346* ``ebs``: Excess burst size (bytes or packets).
2347* ``packet_mode``: Packets mode for meter profile.
2348
2349delete port meter profile
2350~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2351
2352Delete meter profile from the ethernet device::
2353
2354   testpmd> del port meter profile (port_id) (profile_id)
2355
2356create port policy
2357~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2358
2359Create new policy object for the ethernet device::
2360
2361   testpmd> add port meter policy (port_id) (policy_id) g_actions \
2362   {action} y_actions {action} r_actions {action}
2363
2364where:
2365
2366* ``policy_id``: policy ID.
2367* ``action``: action lists for green/yellow/red colors.
2368
2369delete port policy
2370~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2371
2372Delete policy object for the ethernet device::
2373
2374   testpmd> del port meter policy (port_id) (policy_id)
2375
2376where:
2377
2378* ``policy_id``: policy ID.
2379
2380create port meter
2381~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2382
2383Create new meter object for the ethernet device::
2384
2385   testpmd> create port meter (port_id) (mtr_id) (profile_id) \
2386   (policy_id) (meter_enable) (stats_mask) (shared) (default_input_color) \
2387   (use_pre_meter_color) [(dscp_tbl_entry0) (dscp_tbl_entry1)...\
2388   (dscp_tbl_entry63)] [(vlan_tbl_entry0) (vlan_tbl_entry1) ... \
2389   (vlan_tbl_entry15)]
2390
2391where:
2392
2393* ``mtr_id``: meter object ID.
2394* ``profile_id``: ID for the meter profile.
2395* ``policy_id``: ID for the policy.
2396* ``meter_enable``: When this parameter has a non-zero value, the meter object
2397  gets enabled at the time of creation, otherwise remains disabled.
2398* ``stats_mask``: Mask of statistics counter types to be enabled for the
2399  meter object.
2400* ``shared``:  When this parameter has a non-zero value, the meter object is
2401  shared by multiple flows. Otherwise, meter object is used by single flow.
2402* ``default_input_color``:  Default input color for incoming packets.
2403  If incoming packet misses DSCP or VLAN input color table then it will be used
2404  as input color.
2405* ``use_pre_meter_color``: When this parameter has a non-zero value, the
2406  input color for the current meter object is determined by the latest meter
2407  object in the same flow. Otherwise, the current meter object uses the
2408  *dscp_table* to determine the input color.
2409* ``dscp_tbl_entryx``: DSCP table entry x providing meter providing input
2410  color, 0 <= x <= 63.
2411* ``vlan_tbl_entryx``: VLAN table entry x providing meter input color,
2412  0 <= x <= 15.
2413
2414enable port meter
2415~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2416
2417Enable meter for the ethernet device::
2418
2419   testpmd> enable port meter (port_id) (mtr_id)
2420
2421disable port meter
2422~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2423
2424Disable meter for the ethernet device::
2425
2426   testpmd> disable port meter (port_id) (mtr_id)
2427
2428delete port meter
2429~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2430
2431Delete meter for the ethernet device::
2432
2433   testpmd> del port meter (port_id) (mtr_id)
2434
2435Set port meter profile
2436~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2437
2438Set meter profile for the ethernet device::
2439
2440   testpmd> set port meter profile (port_id) (mtr_id) (profile_id)
2441
2442set port meter dscp table
2443~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2444
2445Set meter dscp table for the ethernet device::
2446
2447   testpmd> set port meter dscp table (port_id) (mtr_id) (proto) \
2448   [(dscp_tbl_entry0) (dscp_tbl_entry1)...(dscp_tbl_entry63)]
2449
2450set port meter vlan table
2451~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2452Set meter VLAN table for the Ethernet device::
2453
2454   testpmd> set port meter vlan table (port_id) (mtr_id) (proto) \
2455   [(vlan_tbl_entry0) (vlan_tbl_entry1)...(vlan_tbl_entry15)]
2456
2457set port meter protocol
2458~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2459Set meter protocol and corresponding priority::
2460
2461   testpmd> set port meter proto (port_id) (mtr_id) (proto) (prio)
2462
2463get port meter protocol
2464~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2465Get meter protocol::
2466
2467   testpmd> get port meter proto (port_id) (mtr_id)
2468
2469get port meter protocol priority
2470~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2471Get priority associated to meter protocol::
2472
2473   testpmd> get port meter proto_prio (port_id) (mtr_id) (proto)
2474
2475set port meter stats mask
2476~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2477
2478Set meter stats mask for the ethernet device::
2479
2480   testpmd> set port meter stats mask (port_id) (mtr_id) (stats_mask)
2481
2482where:
2483
2484* ``stats_mask``: Bit mask indicating statistics counter types to be enabled.
2485
2486show port meter stats
2487~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2488
2489Show meter stats of the ethernet device::
2490
2491   testpmd> show port meter stats (port_id) (mtr_id) (clear)
2492
2493where:
2494
2495* ``clear``: Flag that indicates whether the statistics counters should
2496  be cleared (i.e. set to zero) immediately after they have been read or not.
2497
2498Traffic Management
2499------------------
2500
2501The following section shows functions for configuring traffic management on
2502the ethernet device through the use of generic TM API.
2503
2504show port traffic management capability
2505~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2506
2507Show traffic management capability of the port::
2508
2509   testpmd> show port tm cap (port_id)
2510
2511show port traffic management capability (hierarchy level)
2512~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2513
2514Show traffic management hierarchy level capability of the port::
2515
2516   testpmd> show port tm level cap (port_id) (level_id)
2517
2518show port traffic management capability (hierarchy node level)
2519~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2520
2521Show the traffic management hierarchy node capability of the port::
2522
2523   testpmd> show port tm node cap (port_id) (node_id)
2524
2525show port traffic management hierarchy node type
2526~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2527
2528Show the port traffic management hierarchy node type::
2529
2530   testpmd> show port tm node type (port_id) (node_id)
2531
2532show port traffic management hierarchy node stats
2533~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2534
2535Show the port traffic management hierarchy node statistics::
2536
2537   testpmd> show port tm node stats (port_id) (node_id) (clear)
2538
2539where:
2540
2541* ``clear``: When this parameter has a non-zero value, the statistics counters
2542  are cleared (i.e. set to zero) immediately after they have been read,
2543  otherwise the statistics counters are left untouched.
2544
2545Add port traffic management private shaper profile
2546~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2547
2548Add the port traffic management private shaper profile::
2549
2550   testpmd> add port tm node shaper profile (port_id) (shaper_profile_id) \
2551   (cmit_tb_rate) (cmit_tb_size) (peak_tb_rate) (peak_tb_size) \
2552   (packet_length_adjust) (packet_mode)
2553
2554where:
2555
2556* ``shaper_profile id``: Shaper profile ID for the new profile.
2557* ``cmit_tb_rate``: Committed token bucket rate (bytes per second or packets per second).
2558* ``cmit_tb_size``: Committed token bucket size (bytes or packets).
2559* ``peak_tb_rate``: Peak token bucket rate (bytes per second or packets per second).
2560* ``peak_tb_size``: Peak token bucket size (bytes or packets).
2561* ``packet_length_adjust``: The value (bytes) to be added to the length of
2562  each packet for the purpose of shaping. This parameter value can be used to
2563  correct the packet length with the framing overhead bytes that are consumed
2564  on the wire.
2565* ``packet_mode``: Shaper configured in packet mode. This parameter value if
2566  zero, configures shaper in byte mode and if non-zero configures it in packet
2567  mode.
2568
2569Delete port traffic management private shaper profile
2570~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2571
2572Delete the port traffic management private shaper::
2573
2574   testpmd> del port tm node shaper profile (port_id) (shaper_profile_id)
2575
2576where:
2577
2578* ``shaper_profile id``: Shaper profile ID that needs to be deleted.
2579
2580Add port traffic management shared shaper
2581~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2582
2583Create the port traffic management shared shaper::
2584
2585   testpmd> add port tm node shared shaper (port_id) (shared_shaper_id) \
2586   (shaper_profile_id)
2587
2588where:
2589
2590* ``shared_shaper_id``: Shared shaper ID to be created.
2591* ``shaper_profile id``: Shaper profile ID for shared shaper.
2592
2593Set port traffic management shared shaper
2594~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2595
2596Update the port traffic management shared shaper::
2597
2598   testpmd> set port tm node shared shaper (port_id) (shared_shaper_id) \
2599   (shaper_profile_id)
2600
2601where:
2602
2603* ``shared_shaper_id``: Shared shaper ID to be update.
2604* ``shaper_profile id``: Shaper profile ID for shared shaper.
2605
2606Delete port traffic management shared shaper
2607~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2608
2609Delete the port traffic management shared shaper::
2610
2611   testpmd> del port tm node shared shaper (port_id) (shared_shaper_id)
2612
2613where:
2614
2615* ``shared_shaper_id``: Shared shaper ID to be deleted.
2616
2617Set port traffic management hierarchy node private shaper
2618~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2619
2620set the port traffic management hierarchy node private shaper::
2621
2622   testpmd> set port tm node shaper profile (port_id) (node_id) \
2623   (shaper_profile_id)
2624
2625where:
2626
2627* ``shaper_profile id``: Private shaper profile ID to be enabled on the
2628  hierarchy node.
2629
2630Add port traffic management WRED profile
2631~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2632
2633Create a new WRED profile::
2634
2635   testpmd> add port tm node wred profile (port_id) (wred_profile_id) \
2636   (color_g) (min_th_g) (max_th_g) (maxp_inv_g) (wq_log2_g) \
2637   (color_y) (min_th_y) (max_th_y) (maxp_inv_y) (wq_log2_y) \
2638   (color_r) (min_th_r) (max_th_r) (maxp_inv_r) (wq_log2_r)
2639
2640where:
2641
2642* ``wred_profile id``: Identifier for the newly create WRED profile
2643* ``color_g``: Packet color (green)
2644* ``min_th_g``: Minimum queue threshold for packet with green color
2645* ``max_th_g``: Minimum queue threshold for packet with green color
2646* ``maxp_inv_g``: Inverse of packet marking probability maximum value (maxp)
2647* ``wq_log2_g``: Negated log2 of queue weight (wq)
2648* ``color_y``: Packet color (yellow)
2649* ``min_th_y``: Minimum queue threshold for packet with yellow color
2650* ``max_th_y``: Minimum queue threshold for packet with yellow color
2651* ``maxp_inv_y``: Inverse of packet marking probability maximum value (maxp)
2652* ``wq_log2_y``: Negated log2 of queue weight (wq)
2653* ``color_r``: Packet color (red)
2654* ``min_th_r``: Minimum queue threshold for packet with yellow color
2655* ``max_th_r``: Minimum queue threshold for packet with yellow color
2656* ``maxp_inv_r``: Inverse of packet marking probability maximum value (maxp)
2657* ``wq_log2_r``: Negated log2 of queue weight (wq)
2658
2659Delete port traffic management WRED profile
2660~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2661
2662Delete the WRED profile::
2663
2664   testpmd> del port tm node wred profile (port_id) (wred_profile_id)
2665
2666Add port traffic management hierarchy nonleaf node
2667~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2668
2669Add nonleaf node to port traffic management hierarchy::
2670
2671   testpmd> add port tm nonleaf node (port_id) (node_id) (parent_node_id) \
2672   (priority) (weight) (level_id) (shaper_profile_id) \
2673   (n_sp_priorities) (stats_mask) (n_shared_shapers) \
2674   [(shared_shaper_0) (shared_shaper_1) ...] \
2675
2676where:
2677
2678* ``parent_node_id``: Node ID of the parent.
2679* ``priority``: Node priority (highest node priority is zero). This is used by
2680  the SP algorithm running on the parent node for scheduling this node.
2681* ``weight``: Node weight (lowest weight is one). The node weight is relative
2682  to the weight sum of all siblings that have the same priority. It is used by
2683  the WFQ algorithm running on the parent node for scheduling this node.
2684* ``level_id``: Hierarchy level of the node.
2685* ``shaper_profile_id``: Shaper profile ID of the private shaper to be used by
2686  the node.
2687* ``n_sp_priorities``: Number of strict priorities.
2688* ``stats_mask``: Mask of statistics counter types to be enabled for this node.
2689* ``n_shared_shapers``: Number of shared shapers.
2690* ``shared_shaper_id``: Shared shaper id.
2691
2692Add port traffic management hierarchy nonleaf node with packet mode
2693~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2694
2695Add nonleaf node with packet mode to port traffic management hierarchy::
2696
2697   testpmd> add port tm nonleaf node pktmode (port_id) (node_id) (parent_node_id) \
2698   (priority) (weight) (level_id) (shaper_profile_id) \
2699   (n_sp_priorities) (stats_mask) (n_shared_shapers) \
2700   [(shared_shaper_0) (shared_shaper_1) ...] \
2701
2702where:
2703
2704* ``parent_node_id``: Node ID of the parent.
2705* ``priority``: Node priority (highest node priority is zero). This is used by
2706  the SP algorithm running on the parent node for scheduling this node.
2707* ``weight``: Node weight (lowest weight is one). The node weight is relative
2708  to the weight sum of all siblings that have the same priority. It is used by
2709  the WFQ algorithm running on the parent node for scheduling this node.
2710* ``level_id``: Hierarchy level of the node.
2711* ``shaper_profile_id``: Shaper profile ID of the private shaper to be used by
2712  the node.
2713* ``n_sp_priorities``: Number of strict priorities. Packet mode is enabled on
2714  all of them.
2715* ``stats_mask``: Mask of statistics counter types to be enabled for this node.
2716* ``n_shared_shapers``: Number of shared shapers.
2717* ``shared_shaper_id``: Shared shaper id.
2718
2719Add port traffic management hierarchy leaf node
2720~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2721
2722Add leaf node to port traffic management hierarchy::
2723
2724   testpmd> add port tm leaf node (port_id) (node_id) (parent_node_id) \
2725   (priority) (weight) (level_id) (shaper_profile_id) \
2726   (cman_mode) (wred_profile_id) (stats_mask) (n_shared_shapers) \
2727   [(shared_shaper_id) (shared_shaper_id) ...] \
2728
2729where:
2730
2731* ``parent_node_id``: Node ID of the parent.
2732* ``priority``: Node priority (highest node priority is zero). This is used by
2733  the SP algorithm running on the parent node for scheduling this node.
2734* ``weight``: Node weight (lowest weight is one). The node weight is relative
2735  to the weight sum of all siblings that have the same priority. It is used by
2736  the WFQ algorithm running on the parent node for scheduling this node.
2737* ``level_id``: Hierarchy level of the node.
2738* ``shaper_profile_id``: Shaper profile ID of the private shaper to be used by
2739  the node.
2740* ``cman_mode``: Congestion management mode to be enabled for this node.
2741* ``wred_profile_id``: WRED profile id to be enabled for this node.
2742* ``stats_mask``: Mask of statistics counter types to be enabled for this node.
2743* ``n_shared_shapers``: Number of shared shapers.
2744* ``shared_shaper_id``: Shared shaper id.
2745
2746Delete port traffic management hierarchy node
2747~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2748
2749Delete node from port traffic management hierarchy::
2750
2751   testpmd> del port tm node (port_id) (node_id)
2752
2753Update port traffic management hierarchy parent node
2754~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2755
2756Update port traffic management hierarchy parent node::
2757
2758   testpmd> set port tm node parent (port_id) (node_id) (parent_node_id) \
2759   (priority) (weight)
2760
2761This function can only be called after the hierarchy commit invocation. Its
2762success depends on the port support for this operation, as advertised through
2763the port capability set. This function is valid for all nodes of the traffic
2764management hierarchy except root node.
2765
2766Suspend port traffic management hierarchy node
2767~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2768
2769   testpmd> suspend port tm node (port_id) (node_id)
2770
2771Resume port traffic management hierarchy node
2772~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2773
2774   testpmd> resume port tm node (port_id) (node_id)
2775
2776Commit port traffic management hierarchy
2777~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2778
2779Commit the traffic management hierarchy on the port::
2780
2781   testpmd> port tm hierarchy commit (port_id) (clean_on_fail)
2782
2783where:
2784
2785* ``clean_on_fail``: When set to non-zero, hierarchy is cleared on function
2786  call failure. On the other hand, hierarchy is preserved when this parameter
2787  is equal to zero.
2788
2789Set port traffic management mark VLAN dei
2790~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2791
2792Enables/Disables the traffic management marking on the port for VLAN packets::
2793
2794   testpmd> set port tm mark vlan_dei <port_id> <green> <yellow> <red>
2795
2796where:
2797
2798* ``port_id``: The port which on which VLAN packets marked as ``green`` or
2799  ``yellow`` or ``red`` will have dei bit enabled
2800
2801* ``green`` enable 1, disable 0 marking for dei bit of VLAN packets marked as green
2802
2803* ``yellow`` enable 1, disable 0 marking for dei bit of VLAN packets marked as yellow
2804
2805* ``red`` enable 1, disable 0 marking for dei bit of VLAN packets marked as red
2806
2807Set port traffic management mark IP dscp
2808~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2809
2810Enables/Disables the traffic management marking on the port for IP dscp packets::
2811
2812   testpmd> set port tm mark ip_dscp <port_id> <green> <yellow> <red>
2813
2814where:
2815
2816* ``port_id``: The port which on which IP packets marked as ``green`` or
2817  ``yellow`` or ``red`` will have IP dscp bits updated
2818
2819* ``green`` enable 1, disable 0 marking IP dscp to low drop precedence for green packets
2820
2821* ``yellow`` enable 1, disable 0 marking IP dscp to medium drop precedence for yellow packets
2822
2823* ``red`` enable 1, disable 0 marking IP dscp to high drop precedence for red packets
2824
2825Set port traffic management mark IP ecn
2826~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2827
2828Enables/Disables the traffic management marking on the port for IP ecn packets::
2829
2830   testpmd> set port tm mark ip_ecn <port_id> <green> <yellow> <red>
2831
2832where:
2833
2834* ``port_id``: The port which on which IP packets marked as ``green`` or
2835  ``yellow`` or ``red`` will have IP ecn bits updated
2836
2837* ``green`` enable 1, disable 0 marking IP ecn for green marked packets with ecn of 2'b01  or 2'b10
2838  to ecn of 2'b11 when IP is caring TCP or SCTP
2839
2840* ``yellow`` enable 1, disable 0 marking IP ecn for yellow marked packets with ecn of 2'b01  or 2'b10
2841  to ecn of 2'b11 when IP is caring TCP or SCTP
2842
2843* ``red`` enable 1, disable 0 marking IP ecn for yellow marked packets with ecn of 2'b01  or 2'b10
2844  to ecn of 2'b11 when IP is caring TCP or SCTP
2845
2846Congestion Management
2847---------------------
2848
2849Get capabilities
2850~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2851
2852Retrieve congestion management capabilities supported by driver for given port.
2853Below example command retrieves capabilities for port 0::
2854
2855   testpmd> show port cman capa 0
2856
2857Get configuration
2858~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2859
2860Retrieve congestion management configuration for given port.
2861Below example command retrieves configuration for port 0::
2862
2863   testpmd> show port cman config 0
2864
2865Set configuration
2866~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2867
2868Configures congestion management settings on given queue
2869or mempool associated with queue.
2870Below example command configures RED as congestion management algorithm
2871for port 0 and queue 0::
2872
2873   testpmd> set port cman config 0 0 obj queue mode red 10 100 1
2874
2875Filter Functions
2876----------------
2877
2878This section details the available filter functions that are available.
2879
2880Note these functions interface the deprecated legacy filtering framework,
2881superseded by *rte_flow*. See `Flow rules management`_.
2882
2883.. _testpmd_rte_flow:
2884
2885Flow rules management
2886---------------------
2887
2888Control of the generic flow API (*rte_flow*) is fully exposed through the
2889``flow`` command (configuration, validation, creation, destruction, queries
2890and operation modes).
2891
2892Considering *rte_flow* overlaps with all `Filter Functions`_, using both
2893features simultaneously may cause undefined side-effects and is therefore
2894not recommended.
2895
2896``flow`` syntax
2897~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2898
2899Because the ``flow`` command uses dynamic tokens to handle the large number
2900of possible flow rules combinations, its behavior differs slightly from
2901other commands, in particular:
2902
2903- Pressing *?* or the *<tab>* key displays contextual help for the current
2904  token, not that of the entire command.
2905
2906- Optional and repeated parameters are supported (provided they are listed
2907  in the contextual help).
2908
2909The first parameter stands for the operation mode. Possible operations and
2910their general syntax are described below. They are covered in detail in the
2911following sections.
2912
2913- Get info about flow engine::
2914
2915   flow info {port_id}
2916
2917- Configure flow engine::
2918
2919   flow configure {port_id}
2920       [queues_number {number}] [queues_size {size}]
2921       [counters_number {number}]
2922       [aging_counters_number {number}]
2923       [meters_number {number}] [flags {number}]
2924
2925- Create a pattern template::
2926
2927   flow pattern_template {port_id} create [pattern_template_id {id}]
2928       [relaxed {boolean}] [ingress] [egress] [transfer]
2929       template {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
2930
2931- Destroy a pattern template::
2932
2933   flow pattern_template {port_id} destroy pattern_template {id} [...]
2934
2935- Create an actions template::
2936
2937   flow actions_template {port_id} create [actions_template_id {id}]
2938       [ingress] [egress] [transfer]
2939       template {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
2940       mask {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
2941
2942- Destroy an actions template::
2943
2944   flow actions_template {port_id} destroy actions_template {id} [...]
2945
2946- Create a table::
2947
2948   flow table {port_id} create
2949       [table_id {id}]
2950       [group {group_id}] [priority {level}] [ingress] [egress] [transfer]
2951       rules_number {number}
2952       pattern_template {pattern_template_id}
2953       actions_template {actions_template_id}
2954
2955- Destroy a table::
2956
2957   flow table {port_id} destroy table {id} [...]
2958
2959- Check whether a flow rule can be created::
2960
2961   flow validate {port_id}
2962       [group {group_id}] [priority {level}] [ingress] [egress] [transfer]
2963       pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
2964       actions {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
2965
2966- Enqueue creation of a flow rule::
2967
2968   flow queue {port_id} create {queue_id}
2969       [postpone {boolean}] template_table {table_id}
2970       pattern_template {pattern_template_index}
2971       actions_template {actions_template_index}
2972       pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
2973       actions {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
2974
2975- Enqueue destruction of specific flow rules::
2976
2977   flow queue {port_id} destroy {queue_id}
2978       [postpone {boolean}] rule {rule_id} [...]
2979
2980- Push enqueued operations::
2981
2982   flow push {port_id} queue {queue_id}
2983
2984- Pull all operations results from a queue::
2985
2986   flow pull {port_id} queue {queue_id}
2987
2988- Create a flow rule::
2989
2990   flow create {port_id}
2991       [group {group_id}] [priority {level}] [ingress] [egress] [transfer]
2992       pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
2993       actions {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
2994
2995- Destroy specific flow rules::
2996
2997   flow destroy {port_id} rule {rule_id} [...]
2998
2999- Destroy all flow rules::
3000
3001   flow flush {port_id}
3002
3003- Query an existing flow rule::
3004
3005   flow query {port_id} {rule_id} {action}
3006
3007- List existing flow rules sorted by priority, filtered by group
3008  identifiers::
3009
3010   flow list {port_id} [group {group_id}] [...]
3011
3012- Restrict ingress traffic to the defined flow rules::
3013
3014   flow isolate {port_id} {boolean}
3015
3016- Dump internal representation information of all flows in hardware::
3017
3018   flow dump {port_id} all {output_file}
3019
3020  for one flow::
3021
3022   flow dump {port_id} rule {rule_id} {output_file}
3023
3024- List and destroy aged flow rules::
3025
3026   flow aged {port_id} [destroy]
3027
3028- Enqueue list and destroy aged flow rules::
3029
3030   flow queue {port_id} aged {queue_id} [destroy]
3031
3032- Tunnel offload - create a tunnel stub::
3033
3034   flow tunnel create {port_id} type {tunnel_type}
3035
3036- Tunnel offload - destroy a tunnel stub::
3037
3038   flow tunnel destroy {port_id} id {tunnel_id}
3039
3040- Tunnel offload - list port tunnel stubs::
3041
3042   flow tunnel list {port_id}
3043
3044Retrieving info about flow management engine
3045~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3046
3047``flow info`` retrieves info on pre-configurable resources in the underlying
3048device to give a hint of possible values for flow engine configuration.
3049
3050``rte_flow_info_get()``::
3051
3052   flow info {port_id}
3053
3054If successful, it will show::
3055
3056   Flow engine resources on port #[...]:
3057   Number of queues: #[...]
3058   Size of queues: #[...]
3059   Number of counters: #[...]
3060   Number of aging objects: #[...]
3061   Number of meters: #[...]
3062
3063Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
3064
3065   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3066
3067Configuring flow management engine
3068~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3069
3070``flow configure`` pre-allocates all the needed resources in the underlying
3071device to be used later at the flow creation. Flow queues are allocated as well
3072for asynchronous flow creation/destruction operations. It is bound to
3073``rte_flow_configure()``::
3074
3075   flow configure {port_id}
3076       [queues_number {number}] [queues_size {size}]
3077       [counters_number {number}]
3078       [aging_counters_number {number}]
3079       [meters_number {number}] [flags {number}]
3080
3081If successful, it will show::
3082
3083   Configure flows on port #[...]: number of queues #[...] with #[...] elements
3084
3085Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
3086
3087   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3088
3089Creating pattern templates
3090~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3091
3092``flow pattern_template create`` creates the specified pattern template.
3093It is bound to ``rte_flow_pattern_template_create()``::
3094
3095   flow pattern_template {port_id} create [pattern_template_id {id}]
3096       [relaxed {boolean}] [ingress] [egress] [transfer]
3097	   template {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
3098
3099If successful, it will show::
3100
3101   Pattern template #[...] created
3102
3103Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
3104
3105   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3106
3107This command uses the same pattern items as ``flow create``,
3108their format is described in `Creating flow rules`_.
3109
3110Destroying pattern templates
3111~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3112
3113``flow pattern_template destroy`` destroys one or more pattern templates
3114from their template ID (as returned by ``flow pattern_template create``),
3115this command calls ``rte_flow_pattern_template_destroy()`` as many
3116times as necessary::
3117
3118   flow pattern_template {port_id} destroy pattern_template {id} [...]
3119
3120If successful, it will show::
3121
3122   Pattern template #[...] destroyed
3123
3124It does not report anything for pattern template IDs that do not exist.
3125The usual error message is shown when a pattern template cannot be destroyed::
3126
3127   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3128
3129Creating actions templates
3130~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3131
3132``flow actions_template create`` creates the specified actions template.
3133It is bound to ``rte_flow_actions_template_create()``::
3134
3135   flow actions_template {port_id} create [actions_template_id {id}]
3136       [ingress] [egress] [transfer]
3137	   template {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
3138       mask {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
3139
3140If successful, it will show::
3141
3142   Actions template #[...] created
3143
3144Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
3145
3146   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3147
3148This command uses the same actions as ``flow create``,
3149their format is described in `Creating flow rules`_.
3150
3151Destroying actions templates
3152~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3153
3154``flow actions_template destroy`` destroys one or more actions templates
3155from their template ID (as returned by ``flow actions_template create``),
3156this command calls ``rte_flow_actions_template_destroy()`` as many
3157times as necessary::
3158
3159   flow actions_template {port_id} destroy actions_template {id} [...]
3160
3161If successful, it will show::
3162
3163   Actions template #[...] destroyed
3164
3165It does not report anything for actions template IDs that do not exist.
3166The usual error message is shown when an actions template cannot be destroyed::
3167
3168   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3169
3170Creating template table
3171~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3172
3173``flow template_table create`` creates the specified template table.
3174It is bound to ``rte_flow_template_table_create()``::
3175
3176   flow template_table {port_id} create
3177       [table_id {id}] [group {group_id}]
3178       [priority {level}] [ingress] [egress] [transfer]
3179       rules_number {number}
3180       pattern_template {pattern_template_id}
3181       actions_template {actions_template_id}
3182
3183If successful, it will show::
3184
3185   Template table #[...] created
3186
3187Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
3188
3189   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3190
3191Destroying flow table
3192~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3193
3194``flow template_table destroy`` destroys one or more template tables
3195from their table ID (as returned by ``flow template_table create``),
3196this command calls ``rte_flow_template_table_destroy()`` as many
3197times as necessary::
3198
3199   flow template_table {port_id} destroy table {id} [...]
3200
3201If successful, it will show::
3202
3203   Template table #[...] destroyed
3204
3205It does not report anything for table IDs that do not exist.
3206The usual error message is shown when a table cannot be destroyed::
3207
3208   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3209
3210Pushing enqueued operations
3211~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3212
3213``flow push`` pushes all the outstanding enqueued operations
3214to the underlying device immediately.
3215It is bound to ``rte_flow_push()``::
3216
3217   flow push {port_id} queue {queue_id}
3218
3219If successful, it will show::
3220
3221   Queue #[...] operations pushed
3222
3223The usual error message is shown when operations cannot be pushed::
3224
3225   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3226
3227Pulling flow operations results
3228~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3229
3230``flow pull`` asks the underlying device about flow queue operations
3231results and return all the processed (successfully or not) operations.
3232It is bound to ``rte_flow_pull()``::
3233
3234   flow pull {port_id} queue {queue_id}
3235
3236If successful, it will show::
3237
3238   Queue #[...] pulled #[...] operations (#[...] failed, #[...] succeeded)
3239
3240The usual error message is shown when operations results cannot be pulled::
3241
3242   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3243
3244Creating a tunnel stub for offload
3245~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3246
3247``flow tunnel create`` setup a tunnel stub for tunnel offload flow rules::
3248
3249   flow tunnel create {port_id} type {tunnel_type}
3250
3251If successful, it will return a tunnel stub ID usable with other commands::
3252
3253   port [...]: flow tunnel #[...] type [...]
3254
3255Tunnel stub ID is relative to a port.
3256
3257Destroying tunnel offload stub
3258~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3259
3260``flow tunnel destroy`` destroy port tunnel stub::
3261
3262   flow tunnel destroy {port_id} id {tunnel_id}
3263
3264Listing tunnel offload stubs
3265~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3266
3267``flow tunnel list`` list port tunnel offload stubs::
3268
3269   flow tunnel list {port_id}
3270
3271Validating flow rules
3272~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3273
3274``flow validate`` reports whether a flow rule would be accepted by the
3275underlying device in its current state but stops short of creating it. It is
3276bound to ``rte_flow_validate()``::
3277
3278   flow validate {port_id}
3279      [group {group_id}] [priority {level}] [ingress] [egress] [transfer]
3280      pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
3281      actions {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
3282
3283If successful, it will show::
3284
3285   Flow rule validated
3286
3287Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
3288
3289   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3290
3291This command uses the same parameters as ``flow create``, their format is
3292described in `Creating flow rules`_.
3293
3294Check whether redirecting any Ethernet packet received on port 0 to RX queue
3295index 6 is supported::
3296
3297   testpmd> flow validate 0 ingress pattern eth / end
3298      actions queue index 6 / end
3299   Flow rule validated
3300   testpmd>
3301
3302Port 0 does not support TCPv6 rules::
3303
3304   testpmd> flow validate 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / tcp / end
3305      actions drop / end
3306   Caught error type 9 (specific pattern item): Invalid argument
3307   testpmd>
3308
3309Creating flow rules
3310~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3311
3312``flow create`` validates and creates the specified flow rule. It is bound
3313to ``rte_flow_create()``::
3314
3315   flow create {port_id}
3316      [group {group_id}] [priority {level}] [ingress] [egress] [transfer]
3317      [tunnel_set {tunnel_id}] [tunnel_match {tunnel_id}]
3318      pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
3319      actions {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
3320
3321If successful, it will return a flow rule ID usable with other commands::
3322
3323   Flow rule #[...] created
3324
3325Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
3326
3327   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3328
3329Parameters describe in the following order:
3330
3331- Attributes (*group*, *priority*, *ingress*, *egress*, *transfer* tokens).
3332- Tunnel offload specification (tunnel_set, tunnel_match)
3333- A matching pattern, starting with the *pattern* token and terminated by an
3334  *end* pattern item.
3335- Actions, starting with the *actions* token and terminated by an *end*
3336  action.
3337
3338These translate directly to *rte_flow* objects provided as-is to the
3339underlying functions.
3340
3341The shortest valid definition only comprises mandatory tokens::
3342
3343   testpmd> flow create 0 pattern end actions end
3344
3345Note that PMDs may refuse rules that essentially do nothing such as this
3346one.
3347
3348**All unspecified object values are automatically initialized to 0.**
3349
3350Enqueueing creation of flow rules
3351~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3352
3353``flow queue create`` adds creation operation of a flow rule to a queue.
3354It is bound to ``rte_flow_async_create()``::
3355
3356   flow queue {port_id} create {queue_id}
3357       [postpone {boolean}] template_table {table_id}
3358       pattern_template {pattern_template_index}
3359       actions_template {actions_template_index}
3360       pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
3361       actions {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
3362
3363If successful, it will return a flow rule ID usable with other commands::
3364
3365   Flow rule #[...] creaion enqueued
3366
3367Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
3368
3369   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3370
3371This command uses the same pattern items and actions as ``flow create``,
3372their format is described in `Creating flow rules`_.
3373
3374``flow queue pull`` must be called to retrieve the operation status.
3375
3376Attributes
3377^^^^^^^^^^
3378
3379These tokens affect flow rule attributes (``struct rte_flow_attr``) and are
3380specified before the ``pattern`` token.
3381
3382- ``group {group id}``: priority group.
3383- ``priority {level}``: priority level within group.
3384- ``ingress``: rule applies to ingress traffic.
3385- ``egress``: rule applies to egress traffic.
3386- ``transfer``: apply rule directly to endpoints found in pattern.
3387
3388Please note that use of ``transfer`` attribute requires that the flow and
3389its indirect components be managed via so-called ``transfer`` proxy port.
3390See `show flow transfer proxy port ID for the given port`_ for details.
3391
3392Each instance of an attribute specified several times overrides the previous
3393value as shown below (group 4 is used)::
3394
3395   testpmd> flow create 0 group 42 group 24 group 4 [...]
3396
3397Note that once enabled, ``ingress`` and ``egress`` cannot be disabled.
3398
3399While not specifying a direction is an error, some rules may allow both
3400simultaneously.
3401
3402Most rules affect RX therefore contain the ``ingress`` token::
3403
3404   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern [...]
3405
3406Tunnel offload
3407^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
3408
3409Indicate tunnel offload rule type
3410
3411- ``tunnel_set {tunnel_id}``: mark rule as tunnel offload decap_set type.
3412- ``tunnel_match {tunnel_id}``:  mark rule as tunnel offload match type.
3413
3414Matching pattern
3415^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
3416
3417A matching pattern starts after the ``pattern`` token. It is made of pattern
3418items and is terminated by a mandatory ``end`` item.
3419
3420Items are named after their type (*RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_* from ``enum
3421rte_flow_item_type``).
3422
3423The ``/`` token is used as a separator between pattern items as shown
3424below::
3425
3426   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / end [...]
3427
3428Note that protocol items like these must be stacked from lowest to highest
3429layer to make sense. For instance, the following rule is either invalid or
3430unlikely to match any packet::
3431
3432   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / udp / ipv4 / end [...]
3433
3434More information on these restrictions can be found in the *rte_flow*
3435documentation.
3436
3437Several items support additional specification structures, for example
3438``ipv4`` allows specifying source and destination addresses as follows::
3439
3440   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1
3441      dst is 10.2.0.0 / end [...]
3442
3443This rule matches all IPv4 traffic with the specified properties.
3444
3445In this example, ``src`` and ``dst`` are field names of the underlying
3446``struct rte_flow_item_ipv4`` object. All item properties can be specified
3447in a similar fashion.
3448
3449The ``is`` token means that the subsequent value must be matched exactly,
3450and assigns ``spec`` and ``mask`` fields in ``struct rte_flow_item``
3451accordingly. Possible assignment tokens are:
3452
3453- ``is``: match value perfectly (with full bit-mask).
3454- ``spec``: match value according to configured bit-mask.
3455- ``last``: specify upper bound to establish a range.
3456- ``mask``: specify bit-mask with relevant bits set to one.
3457- ``prefix``: generate bit-mask with <prefix-length> most-significant bits set to one.
3458
3459These yield identical results::
3460
3461   ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1
3462
3463::
3464
3465   ipv4 src spec 10.1.1.1 src mask 255.255.255.255
3466
3467::
3468
3469   ipv4 src spec 10.1.1.1 src prefix 32
3470
3471::
3472
3473   ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1 src last 10.1.1.1 # range with a single value
3474
3475::
3476
3477   ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1 src last 0 # 0 disables range
3478
3479Inclusive ranges can be defined with ``last``::
3480
3481   ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1 src last 10.2.3.4 # 10.1.1.1 to 10.2.3.4
3482
3483Note that ``mask`` affects both ``spec`` and ``last``::
3484
3485   ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1 src last 10.2.3.4 src mask 255.255.0.0
3486      # matches 10.1.0.0 to 10.2.255.255
3487
3488Properties can be modified multiple times::
3489
3490   ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1 src is 10.1.2.3 src is 10.2.3.4 # matches 10.2.3.4
3491
3492::
3493
3494   ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1 src prefix 24 src prefix 16 # matches 10.1.0.0/16
3495
3496Pattern items
3497^^^^^^^^^^^^^
3498
3499This section lists supported pattern items and their attributes, if any.
3500
3501- ``end``: end list of pattern items.
3502
3503- ``void``: no-op pattern item.
3504
3505- ``invert``: perform actions when pattern does not match.
3506
3507- ``any``: match any protocol for the current layer.
3508
3509  - ``num {unsigned}``: number of layers covered.
3510
3511- ``port_id``: match traffic from/to a given DPDK port ID.
3512
3513  - ``id {unsigned}``: DPDK port ID.
3514
3515- ``mark``: match value set in previously matched flow rule using the mark action.
3516
3517  - ``id {unsigned}``: arbitrary integer value.
3518
3519- ``raw``: match an arbitrary byte string.
3520
3521  - ``relative {boolean}``: look for pattern after the previous item.
3522  - ``search {boolean}``: search pattern from offset (see also limit).
3523  - ``offset {integer}``: absolute or relative offset for pattern.
3524  - ``limit {unsigned}``: search area limit for start of pattern.
3525  - ``pattern {string}``: byte string to look for.
3526  - ``pattern_hex {string}``: byte string (provided in hexadecimal) to look for.
3527
3528- ``eth``: match Ethernet header.
3529
3530  - ``dst {MAC-48}``: destination MAC.
3531  - ``src {MAC-48}``: source MAC.
3532  - ``type {unsigned}``: EtherType or TPID.
3533
3534- ``vlan``: match 802.1Q/ad VLAN tag.
3535
3536  - ``tci {unsigned}``: tag control information.
3537  - ``pcp {unsigned}``: priority code point.
3538  - ``dei {unsigned}``: drop eligible indicator.
3539  - ``vid {unsigned}``: VLAN identifier.
3540  - ``inner_type {unsigned}``: inner EtherType or TPID.
3541
3542- ``ipv4``: match IPv4 header.
3543
3544  - ``version_ihl {unsigned}``: IPv4 version and IP header length.
3545  - ``tos {unsigned}``: type of service.
3546  - ``ttl {unsigned}``: time to live.
3547  - ``proto {unsigned}``: next protocol ID.
3548  - ``src {ipv4 address}``: source address.
3549  - ``dst {ipv4 address}``: destination address.
3550
3551- ``ipv6``: match IPv6 header.
3552
3553  - ``tc {unsigned}``: traffic class.
3554  - ``flow {unsigned}``: flow label.
3555  - ``proto {unsigned}``: protocol (next header).
3556  - ``hop {unsigned}``: hop limit.
3557  - ``src {ipv6 address}``: source address.
3558  - ``dst {ipv6 address}``: destination address.
3559
3560- ``icmp``: match ICMP header.
3561
3562  - ``type {unsigned}``: ICMP packet type.
3563  - ``code {unsigned}``: ICMP packet code.
3564
3565- ``udp``: match UDP header.
3566
3567  - ``src {unsigned}``: UDP source port.
3568  - ``dst {unsigned}``: UDP destination port.
3569
3570- ``tcp``: match TCP header.
3571
3572  - ``src {unsigned}``: TCP source port.
3573  - ``dst {unsigned}``: TCP destination port.
3574
3575- ``sctp``: match SCTP header.
3576
3577  - ``src {unsigned}``: SCTP source port.
3578  - ``dst {unsigned}``: SCTP destination port.
3579  - ``tag {unsigned}``: validation tag.
3580  - ``cksum {unsigned}``: checksum.
3581
3582- ``vxlan``: match VXLAN header.
3583
3584  - ``vni {unsigned}``: VXLAN identifier.
3585  - ``last_rsvd {unsigned}``: VXLAN last reserved 8-bits.
3586
3587- ``e_tag``: match IEEE 802.1BR E-Tag header.
3588
3589  - ``grp_ecid_b {unsigned}``: GRP and E-CID base.
3590
3591- ``nvgre``: match NVGRE header.
3592
3593  - ``tni {unsigned}``: virtual subnet ID.
3594
3595- ``mpls``: match MPLS header.
3596
3597  - ``label {unsigned}``: MPLS label.
3598
3599- ``gre``: match GRE header.
3600
3601  - ``protocol {unsigned}``: protocol type.
3602
3603- ``gre_key``: match GRE optional key field.
3604
3605  - ``value {unsigned}``: key value.
3606
3607- ``gre_option``: match GRE optional fields(checksum/key/sequence).
3608
3609  - ``checksum {unsigned}``: checksum value.
3610  - ``key {unsigned}``: key value.
3611  - ``sequence {unsigned}``: sequence number value.
3612
3613- ``fuzzy``: fuzzy pattern match, expect faster than default.
3614
3615  - ``thresh {unsigned}``: accuracy threshold.
3616
3617- ``gtp``, ``gtpc``, ``gtpu``: match GTPv1 header.
3618
3619  - ``teid {unsigned}``: tunnel endpoint identifier.
3620
3621- ``geneve``: match GENEVE header.
3622
3623  - ``vni {unsigned}``: virtual network identifier.
3624  - ``protocol {unsigned}``: protocol type.
3625
3626- ``geneve-opt``: match GENEVE header option.
3627
3628  - ``class {unsigned}``: GENEVE option class.
3629  - ``type {unsigned}``: GENEVE option type.
3630  - ``length {unsigned}``: GENEVE option length in 32-bit words.
3631  - ``data {hex string}``: GENEVE option data, the length is defined by
3632    ``length`` field.
3633
3634- ``vxlan-gpe``: match VXLAN-GPE header.
3635
3636  - ``vni {unsigned}``: VXLAN-GPE identifier.
3637
3638- ``arp_eth_ipv4``: match ARP header for Ethernet/IPv4.
3639
3640  - ``sha {MAC-48}``: sender hardware address.
3641  - ``spa {ipv4 address}``: sender IPv4 address.
3642  - ``tha {MAC-48}``: target hardware address.
3643  - ``tpa {ipv4 address}``: target IPv4 address.
3644
3645- ``ipv6_ext``: match presence of any IPv6 extension header.
3646
3647  - ``next_hdr {unsigned}``: next header.
3648
3649- ``icmp6``: match any ICMPv6 header.
3650
3651  - ``type {unsigned}``: ICMPv6 type.
3652  - ``code {unsigned}``: ICMPv6 code.
3653
3654- ``icmp6_nd_ns``: match ICMPv6 neighbor discovery solicitation.
3655
3656  - ``target_addr {ipv6 address}``: target address.
3657
3658- ``icmp6_nd_na``: match ICMPv6 neighbor discovery advertisement.
3659
3660  - ``target_addr {ipv6 address}``: target address.
3661
3662- ``icmp6_nd_opt``: match presence of any ICMPv6 neighbor discovery option.
3663
3664  - ``type {unsigned}``: ND option type.
3665
3666- ``icmp6_nd_opt_sla_eth``: match ICMPv6 neighbor discovery source Ethernet
3667  link-layer address option.
3668
3669  - ``sla {MAC-48}``: source Ethernet LLA.
3670
3671- ``icmp6_nd_opt_tla_eth``: match ICMPv6 neighbor discovery target Ethernet
3672  link-layer address option.
3673
3674  - ``tla {MAC-48}``: target Ethernet LLA.
3675
3676- ``meta``: match application specific metadata.
3677
3678  - ``data {unsigned}``: metadata value.
3679
3680- ``gtp_psc``: match GTP PDU extension header with type 0x85.
3681
3682  - ``pdu_type {unsigned}``: PDU type.
3683
3684  - ``qfi {unsigned}``: QoS flow identifier.
3685
3686- ``pppoes``, ``pppoed``: match PPPoE header.
3687
3688  - ``session_id {unsigned}``: session identifier.
3689
3690- ``pppoe_proto_id``: match PPPoE session protocol identifier.
3691
3692  - ``proto_id {unsigned}``: PPP protocol identifier.
3693
3694- ``l2tpv3oip``: match L2TPv3 over IP header.
3695
3696  - ``session_id {unsigned}``: L2TPv3 over IP session identifier.
3697
3698- ``ah``: match AH header.
3699
3700  - ``spi {unsigned}``: security parameters index.
3701
3702- ``pfcp``: match PFCP header.
3703
3704  - ``s_field {unsigned}``: S field.
3705  - ``seid {unsigned}``: session endpoint identifier.
3706
3707- ``integrity``: match packet integrity.
3708
3709   - ``level {unsigned}``: Packet encapsulation level the item should
3710     apply to. See rte_flow_action_rss for details.
3711   - ``value {unsigned}``: A bitmask that specify what packet elements
3712     must be matched for integrity.
3713
3714- ``conntrack``: match conntrack state.
3715
3716- ``port_representor``: match traffic entering the embedded switch from the given ethdev
3717
3718  - ``port_id {unsigned}``: ethdev port ID
3719
3720- ``represented_port``: match traffic entering the embedded switch from
3721  the entity represented by the given ethdev
3722
3723  - ``ethdev_port_id {unsigned}``: ethdev port ID
3724
3725- ``l2tpv2``: match L2TPv2 header.
3726
3727  - ``length {unsigned}``: L2TPv2 option length.
3728  - ``tunnel_id {unsigned}``: L2TPv2 tunnel identifier.
3729  - ``session_id {unsigned}``: L2TPv2 session identifier.
3730  - ``ns {unsigned}``: L2TPv2 option ns.
3731  - ``nr {unsigned}``: L2TPv2 option nr.
3732  - ``offset_size {unsigned}``: L2TPv2 option offset.
3733
3734- ``ppp``: match PPP header.
3735
3736  - ``addr {unsigned}``: PPP address.
3737  - ``ctrl {unsigned}``: PPP control.
3738  - ``proto_id {unsigned}``: PPP protocol identifier.
3739
3740- ``meter``: match meter color.
3741
3742  - ``color {value}``: meter color value (green/yellow/red).
3743
3744- ``send_to_kernel``: send packets to kernel.
3745
3746
3747Actions list
3748^^^^^^^^^^^^
3749
3750A list of actions starts after the ``actions`` token in the same fashion as
3751`Matching pattern`_; actions are separated by ``/`` tokens and the list is
3752terminated by a mandatory ``end`` action.
3753
3754Actions are named after their type (*RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_* from ``enum
3755rte_flow_action_type``).
3756
3757Dropping all incoming UDPv4 packets can be expressed as follows::
3758
3759   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / end
3760      actions drop / end
3761
3762Several actions have configurable properties which must be specified when
3763there is no valid default value. For example, ``queue`` requires a target
3764queue index.
3765
3766This rule redirects incoming UDPv4 traffic to queue index 6::
3767
3768   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / end
3769      actions queue index 6 / end
3770
3771While this one could be rejected by PMDs (unspecified queue index)::
3772
3773   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / end
3774      actions queue / end
3775
3776As defined by *rte_flow*, the list is not ordered, all actions of a given
3777rule are performed simultaneously. These are equivalent::
3778
3779   queue index 6 / void / mark id 42 / end
3780
3781::
3782
3783   void / mark id 42 / queue index 6 / end
3784
3785All actions in a list should have different types, otherwise only the last
3786action of a given type is taken into account::
3787
3788   queue index 4 / queue index 5 / queue index 6 / end # will use queue 6
3789
3790::
3791
3792   drop / drop / drop / end # drop is performed only once
3793
3794::
3795
3796   mark id 42 / queue index 3 / mark id 24 / end # mark will be 24
3797
3798Considering they are performed simultaneously, opposite and overlapping
3799actions can sometimes be combined when the end result is unambiguous::
3800
3801   drop / queue index 6 / end # drop has no effect
3802
3803::
3804
3805   queue index 6 / rss queues 6 7 8 / end # queue has no effect
3806
3807::
3808
3809   drop / passthru / end # drop has no effect
3810
3811Note that PMDs may still refuse such combinations.
3812
3813Actions
3814^^^^^^^
3815
3816This section lists supported actions and their attributes, if any.
3817
3818- ``end``: end list of actions.
3819
3820- ``void``: no-op action.
3821
3822- ``passthru``: let subsequent rule process matched packets.
3823
3824- ``jump``: redirect traffic to group on device.
3825
3826  - ``group {unsigned}``: group to redirect to.
3827
3828- ``mark``: attach 32 bit value to packets.
3829
3830  - ``id {unsigned}``: 32 bit value to return with packets.
3831
3832- ``flag``: flag packets.
3833
3834- ``queue``: assign packets to a given queue index.
3835
3836  - ``index {unsigned}``: queue index to use.
3837
3838- ``drop``: drop packets (note: passthru has priority).
3839
3840- ``count``: enable counters for this rule.
3841
3842- ``rss``: spread packets among several queues.
3843
3844  - ``func {hash function}``: RSS hash function to apply, allowed tokens are
3845    ``toeplitz``, ``simple_xor``, ``symmetric_toeplitz`` and ``default``.
3846
3847  - ``level {unsigned}``: encapsulation level for ``types``.
3848
3849  - ``types [{RSS hash type} [...]] end``: specific RSS hash types.
3850    Note that an empty list does not disable RSS but instead requests
3851    unspecified "best-effort" settings.
3852
3853  - ``key {string}``: RSS hash key, overrides ``key_len``.
3854
3855  - ``key_len {unsigned}``: RSS hash key length in bytes, can be used in
3856    conjunction with ``key`` to pad or truncate it.
3857
3858  - ``queues [{unsigned} [...]] end``: queue indices to use.
3859
3860- ``pf``: direct traffic to physical function.
3861
3862- ``vf``: direct traffic to a virtual function ID.
3863
3864  - ``original {boolean}``: use original VF ID if possible.
3865  - ``id {unsigned}``: VF ID.
3866
3867- ``port_id``: direct matching traffic to a given DPDK port ID.
3868
3869  - ``original {boolean}``: use original DPDK port ID if possible.
3870  - ``id {unsigned}``: DPDK port ID.
3871
3872- ``of_set_mpls_ttl``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_SET_MPLS_TTL``.
3873
3874  - ``mpls_ttl``: MPLS TTL.
3875
3876- ``of_dec_mpls_ttl``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_DEC_MPLS_TTL``.
3877
3878- ``of_set_nw_ttl``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_SET_NW_TTL``.
3879
3880  - ``nw_ttl``: IP TTL.
3881
3882- ``of_dec_nw_ttl``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_DEC_NW_TTL``.
3883
3884- ``of_copy_ttl_out``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_COPY_TTL_OUT``.
3885
3886- ``of_copy_ttl_in``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_COPY_TTL_IN``.
3887
3888- ``of_pop_vlan``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_POP_VLAN``.
3889
3890- ``of_push_vlan``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_PUSH_VLAN``.
3891
3892  - ``ethertype``: Ethertype.
3893
3894- ``of_set_vlan_vid``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_SET_VLAN_VID``.
3895
3896  - ``vlan_vid``: VLAN id.
3897
3898- ``of_set_vlan_pcp``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_SET_VLAN_PCP``.
3899
3900  - ``vlan_pcp``: VLAN priority.
3901
3902- ``of_pop_mpls``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_POP_MPLS``.
3903
3904  - ``ethertype``: Ethertype.
3905
3906- ``of_push_mpls``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_PUSH_MPLS``.
3907
3908  - ``ethertype``: Ethertype.
3909
3910- ``vxlan_encap``: Performs a VXLAN encapsulation, outer layer configuration
3911  is done through `Config VXLAN Encap outer layers`_.
3912
3913- ``vxlan_decap``: Performs a decapsulation action by stripping all headers of
3914  the VXLAN tunnel network overlay from the matched flow.
3915
3916- ``nvgre_encap``: Performs a NVGRE encapsulation, outer layer configuration
3917  is done through `Config NVGRE Encap outer layers`_.
3918
3919- ``nvgre_decap``: Performs a decapsulation action by stripping all headers of
3920  the NVGRE tunnel network overlay from the matched flow.
3921
3922- ``l2_encap``: Performs a L2 encapsulation, L2 configuration
3923  is done through `Config L2 Encap`_.
3924
3925- ``l2_decap``: Performs a L2 decapsulation, L2 configuration
3926  is done through `Config L2 Decap`_.
3927
3928- ``mplsogre_encap``: Performs a MPLSoGRE encapsulation, outer layer
3929  configuration is done through `Config MPLSoGRE Encap outer layers`_.
3930
3931- ``mplsogre_decap``: Performs a MPLSoGRE decapsulation, outer layer
3932  configuration is done through `Config MPLSoGRE Decap outer layers`_.
3933
3934- ``mplsoudp_encap``: Performs a MPLSoUDP encapsulation, outer layer
3935  configuration is done through `Config MPLSoUDP Encap outer layers`_.
3936
3937- ``mplsoudp_decap``: Performs a MPLSoUDP decapsulation, outer layer
3938  configuration is done through `Config MPLSoUDP Decap outer layers`_.
3939
3940- ``set_ipv4_src``: Set a new IPv4 source address in the outermost IPv4 header.
3941
3942  - ``ipv4_addr``: New IPv4 source address.
3943
3944- ``set_ipv4_dst``: Set a new IPv4 destination address in the outermost IPv4
3945  header.
3946
3947  - ``ipv4_addr``: New IPv4 destination address.
3948
3949- ``set_ipv6_src``: Set a new IPv6 source address in the outermost IPv6 header.
3950
3951  - ``ipv6_addr``: New IPv6 source address.
3952
3953- ``set_ipv6_dst``: Set a new IPv6 destination address in the outermost IPv6
3954  header.
3955
3956  - ``ipv6_addr``: New IPv6 destination address.
3957
3958- ``set_tp_src``: Set a new source port number in the outermost TCP/UDP
3959  header.
3960
3961  - ``port``: New TCP/UDP source port number.
3962
3963- ``set_tp_dst``: Set a new destination port number in the outermost TCP/UDP
3964  header.
3965
3966  - ``port``: New TCP/UDP destination port number.
3967
3968- ``mac_swap``: Swap the source and destination MAC addresses in the outermost
3969  Ethernet header.
3970
3971- ``dec_ttl``: Performs a decrease TTL value action
3972
3973- ``set_ttl``: Set TTL value with specified value
3974  - ``ttl_value {unsigned}``: The new TTL value to be set
3975
3976- ``set_mac_src``: set source MAC address
3977
3978  - ``mac_addr {MAC-48}``: new source MAC address
3979
3980- ``set_mac_dst``: set destination MAC address
3981
3982  - ``mac_addr {MAC-48}``: new destination MAC address
3983
3984- ``inc_tcp_seq``: Increase sequence number in the outermost TCP header.
3985
3986  - ``value {unsigned}``: Value to increase TCP sequence number by.
3987
3988- ``dec_tcp_seq``: Decrease sequence number in the outermost TCP header.
3989
3990  - ``value {unsigned}``: Value to decrease TCP sequence number by.
3991
3992- ``inc_tcp_ack``: Increase acknowledgment number in the outermost TCP header.
3993
3994  - ``value {unsigned}``: Value to increase TCP acknowledgment number by.
3995
3996- ``dec_tcp_ack``: Decrease acknowledgment number in the outermost TCP header.
3997
3998  - ``value {unsigned}``: Value to decrease TCP acknowledgment number by.
3999
4000- ``set_ipv4_dscp``: Set IPv4 DSCP value with specified value
4001
4002  - ``dscp_value {unsigned}``: The new DSCP value to be set
4003
4004- ``set_ipv6_dscp``: Set IPv6 DSCP value with specified value
4005
4006  - ``dscp_value {unsigned}``: The new DSCP value to be set
4007
4008- ``indirect``: Use indirect action created via
4009  ``flow indirect_action {port_id} create``
4010
4011  - ``indirect_action_id {unsigned}``: Indirect action ID to use
4012
4013- ``color``: Color the packet to reflect the meter color result
4014
4015  - ``type {value}``: Set color type with specified value(green/yellow/red)
4016
4017- ``port_representor``: at embedded switch level, send matching traffic to
4018  the given ethdev
4019
4020  - ``port_id {unsigned}``: ethdev port ID
4021
4022- ``represented_port``: at embedded switch level, send matching traffic to
4023  the entity represented by the given ethdev
4024
4025  - ``ethdev_port_id {unsigned}``: ethdev port ID
4026
4027- ``meter_mark``:  meter the directed packets using profile and policy
4028
4029  - ``mtr_profile {unsigned}``: meter profile ID to use
4030  - ``mtr_policy {unsigned}``: meter policy ID to use
4031  - ``mtr_color_mode {unsigned}``: meter color-awareness mode (blind/aware)
4032  - ``mtr_init_color {value}``: initial color value (green/yellow/red)
4033  - ``mtr_state {unsigned}``: meter state (disabled/enabled)
4034
4035Destroying flow rules
4036~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4037
4038``flow destroy`` destroys one or more rules from their rule ID (as returned
4039by ``flow create``), this command calls ``rte_flow_destroy()`` as many
4040times as necessary::
4041
4042   flow destroy {port_id} rule {rule_id} [...]
4043
4044If successful, it will show::
4045
4046   Flow rule #[...] destroyed
4047
4048It does not report anything for rule IDs that do not exist. The usual error
4049message is shown when a rule cannot be destroyed::
4050
4051   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4052
4053``flow flush`` destroys all rules on a device and does not take extra
4054arguments. It is bound to ``rte_flow_flush()``::
4055
4056   flow flush {port_id}
4057
4058Any errors are reported as above.
4059
4060Creating several rules and destroying them::
4061
4062   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / end
4063      actions queue index 2 / end
4064   Flow rule #0 created
4065   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / end
4066      actions queue index 3 / end
4067   Flow rule #1 created
4068   testpmd> flow destroy 0 rule 0 rule 1
4069   Flow rule #1 destroyed
4070   Flow rule #0 destroyed
4071   testpmd>
4072
4073The same result can be achieved using ``flow flush``::
4074
4075   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / end
4076      actions queue index 2 / end
4077   Flow rule #0 created
4078   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / end
4079      actions queue index 3 / end
4080   Flow rule #1 created
4081   testpmd> flow flush 0
4082   testpmd>
4083
4084Non-existent rule IDs are ignored::
4085
4086   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / end
4087      actions queue index 2 / end
4088   Flow rule #0 created
4089   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / end
4090      actions queue index 3 / end
4091   Flow rule #1 created
4092   testpmd> flow destroy 0 rule 42 rule 10 rule 2
4093   testpmd>
4094   testpmd> flow destroy 0 rule 0
4095   Flow rule #0 destroyed
4096   testpmd>
4097
4098Enqueueing destruction of flow rules
4099~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4100
4101``flow queue destroy`` adds destruction operations to destroy one or more rules
4102from their rule ID (as returned by ``flow queue create``) to a queue,
4103this command calls ``rte_flow_async_destroy()`` as many times as necessary::
4104
4105   flow queue {port_id} destroy {queue_id}
4106        [postpone {boolean}] rule {rule_id} [...]
4107
4108If successful, it will show::
4109
4110   Flow rule #[...] destruction enqueued
4111
4112It does not report anything for rule IDs that do not exist. The usual error
4113message is shown when a rule cannot be destroyed::
4114
4115   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4116
4117``flow queue pull`` must be called to retrieve the operation status.
4118
4119Querying flow rules
4120~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4121
4122``flow query`` queries a specific action of a flow rule having that
4123ability. Such actions collect information that can be reported using this
4124command. It is bound to ``rte_flow_query()``::
4125
4126   flow query {port_id} {rule_id} {action}
4127
4128If successful, it will display either the retrieved data for known actions
4129or the following message::
4130
4131   Cannot display result for action type [...] ([...])
4132
4133Otherwise, it will complain either that the rule does not exist or that some
4134error occurred::
4135
4136   Flow rule #[...] not found
4137
4138::
4139
4140   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4141
4142Currently only the ``count`` action is supported. This action reports the
4143number of packets that hit the flow rule and the total number of bytes. Its
4144output has the following format::
4145
4146   count:
4147    hits_set: [...] # whether "hits" contains a valid value
4148    bytes_set: [...] # whether "bytes" contains a valid value
4149    hits: [...] # number of packets
4150    bytes: [...] # number of bytes
4151
4152Querying counters for TCPv6 packets redirected to queue 6::
4153
4154   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / tcp / end
4155      actions queue index 6 / count / end
4156   Flow rule #4 created
4157   testpmd> flow query 0 4 count
4158   count:
4159    hits_set: 1
4160    bytes_set: 0
4161    hits: 386446
4162    bytes: 0
4163   testpmd>
4164
4165Listing flow rules
4166~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4167
4168``flow list`` lists existing flow rules sorted by priority and optionally
4169filtered by group identifiers::
4170
4171   flow list {port_id} [group {group_id}] [...]
4172
4173This command only fails with the following message if the device does not
4174exist::
4175
4176   Invalid port [...]
4177
4178Output consists of a header line followed by a short description of each
4179flow rule, one per line. There is no output at all when no flow rules are
4180configured on the device::
4181
4182   ID      Group   Prio    Attr    Rule
4183   [...]   [...]   [...]   [...]   [...]
4184
4185``Attr`` column flags:
4186
4187- ``i`` for ``ingress``.
4188- ``e`` for ``egress``.
4189
4190Creating several flow rules and listing them::
4191
4192   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / end
4193      actions queue index 6 / end
4194   Flow rule #0 created
4195   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / end
4196      actions queue index 2 / end
4197   Flow rule #1 created
4198   testpmd> flow create 0 priority 5 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / end
4199      actions rss queues 6 7 8 end / end
4200   Flow rule #2 created
4201   testpmd> flow list 0
4202   ID      Group   Prio    Attr    Rule
4203   0       0       0       i-      ETH IPV4 => QUEUE
4204   1       0       0       i-      ETH IPV6 => QUEUE
4205   2       0       5       i-      ETH IPV4 UDP => RSS
4206   testpmd>
4207
4208Rules are sorted by priority (i.e. group ID first, then priority level)::
4209
4210   testpmd> flow list 1
4211   ID      Group   Prio    Attr    Rule
4212   0       0       0       i-      ETH => COUNT
4213   6       0       500     i-      ETH IPV6 TCP => DROP COUNT
4214   5       0       1000    i-      ETH IPV6 ICMP => QUEUE
4215   1       24      0       i-      ETH IPV4 UDP => QUEUE
4216   4       24      10      i-      ETH IPV4 TCP => DROP
4217   3       24      20      i-      ETH IPV4 => DROP
4218   2       24      42      i-      ETH IPV4 UDP => QUEUE
4219   7       63      0       i-      ETH IPV6 UDP VXLAN => MARK QUEUE
4220   testpmd>
4221
4222Output can be limited to specific groups::
4223
4224   testpmd> flow list 1 group 0 group 63
4225   ID      Group   Prio    Attr    Rule
4226   0       0       0       i-      ETH => COUNT
4227   6       0       500     i-      ETH IPV6 TCP => DROP COUNT
4228   5       0       1000    i-      ETH IPV6 ICMP => QUEUE
4229   7       63      0       i-      ETH IPV6 UDP VXLAN => MARK QUEUE
4230   testpmd>
4231
4232Toggling isolated mode
4233~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4234
4235``flow isolate`` can be used to tell the underlying PMD that ingress traffic
4236must only be injected from the defined flow rules; that no default traffic
4237is expected outside those rules and the driver is free to assign more
4238resources to handle them. It is bound to ``rte_flow_isolate()``::
4239
4240 flow isolate {port_id} {boolean}
4241
4242If successful, enabling or disabling isolated mode shows either::
4243
4244 Ingress traffic on port [...]
4245    is now restricted to the defined flow rules
4246
4247Or::
4248
4249 Ingress traffic on port [...]
4250    is not restricted anymore to the defined flow rules
4251
4252Otherwise, in case of error::
4253
4254   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4255
4256Mainly due to its side effects, PMDs supporting this mode may not have the
4257ability to toggle it more than once without reinitializing affected ports
4258first (e.g. by exiting testpmd).
4259
4260Enabling isolated mode::
4261
4262 testpmd> flow isolate 0 true
4263 Ingress traffic on port 0 is now restricted to the defined flow rules
4264 testpmd>
4265
4266Disabling isolated mode::
4267
4268 testpmd> flow isolate 0 false
4269 Ingress traffic on port 0 is not restricted anymore to the defined flow rules
4270 testpmd>
4271
4272Dumping HW internal information
4273~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4274
4275``flow dump`` dumps the hardware's internal representation information of
4276all flows. It is bound to ``rte_flow_dev_dump()``::
4277
4278   flow dump {port_id} {output_file}
4279
4280If successful, it will show::
4281
4282   Flow dump finished
4283
4284Otherwise, it will complain error occurred::
4285
4286   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4287
4288Listing and destroying aged flow rules
4289~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4290
4291``flow aged`` simply lists aged flow rules be get from api ``rte_flow_get_aged_flows``,
4292and ``destroy`` parameter can be used to destroy those flow rules in PMD::
4293
4294   flow aged {port_id} [destroy]
4295
4296Listing current aged flow rules::
4297
4298   testpmd> flow aged 0
4299   Port 0 total aged flows: 0
4300   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 src is 2.2.2.14 / end
4301      actions age timeout 5 / queue index 0 /  end
4302   Flow rule #0 created
4303   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 src is 2.2.2.15 / end
4304      actions age timeout 4 / queue index 0 /  end
4305   Flow rule #1 created
4306   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 src is 2.2.2.16 / end
4307      actions age timeout 2 / queue index 0 /  end
4308   Flow rule #2 created
4309   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 src is 2.2.2.17 / end
4310      actions age timeout 3 / queue index 0 /  end
4311   Flow rule #3 created
4312
4313
4314Aged Rules are simply list as command ``flow list {port_id}``, but strip the detail rule
4315information, all the aged flows are sorted by the longest timeout time. For example, if
4316those rules be configured in the same time, ID 2 will be the first aged out rule, the next
4317will be ID 3, ID 1, ID 0::
4318
4319   testpmd> flow aged 0
4320   Port 0 total aged flows: 4
4321   ID      Group   Prio    Attr
4322   2       0       0       i--
4323   3       0       0       i--
4324   1       0       0       i--
4325   0       0       0       i--
4326
4327If attach ``destroy`` parameter, the command will destroy all the list aged flow rules::
4328
4329   testpmd> flow aged 0 destroy
4330   Port 0 total aged flows: 4
4331   ID      Group   Prio    Attr
4332   2       0       0       i--
4333   3       0       0       i--
4334   1       0       0       i--
4335   0       0       0       i--
4336
4337   Flow rule #2 destroyed
4338   Flow rule #3 destroyed
4339   Flow rule #1 destroyed
4340   Flow rule #0 destroyed
4341   4 flows be destroyed
4342   testpmd> flow aged 0
4343   Port 0 total aged flows: 0
4344
4345
4346Enqueueing listing and destroying aged flow rules
4347~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4348
4349``flow queue aged`` simply lists aged flow rules be get from
4350``rte_flow_get_q_aged_flows`` API, and ``destroy`` parameter can be used to
4351destroy those flow rules in PMD::
4352
4353   flow queue {port_id} aged {queue_id} [destroy]
4354
4355Listing current aged flow rules::
4356
4357   testpmd> flow queue 0 aged 0
4358   Port 0 queue 0 total aged flows: 0
4359   testpmd> flow queue 0 create 0 ingress tanle 0 item_template 0 action_template 0
4360      pattern eth / ipv4 src is 2.2.2.14 / end
4361      actions age timeout 5 / queue index 0 /  end
4362   Flow rule #0 creation enqueued
4363   testpmd> flow queue 0 create 0 ingress tanle 0 item_template 0 action_template 0
4364      pattern eth / ipv4 src is 2.2.2.15 / end
4365      actions age timeout 4 / queue index 0 /  end
4366   Flow rule #1 creation enqueued
4367   testpmd> flow queue 0 create 0 ingress tanle 0 item_template 0 action_template 0
4368      pattern eth / ipv4 src is 2.2.2.16 / end
4369      actions age timeout 4 / queue index 0 /  end
4370   Flow rule #2 creation enqueued
4371   testpmd> flow queue 0 create 0 ingress tanle 0 item_template 0 action_template 0
4372      pattern eth / ipv4 src is 2.2.2.17 / end
4373      actions age timeout 4 / queue index 0 /  end
4374   Flow rule #3 creation enqueued
4375   testpmd> flow pull 0 queue 0
4376   Queue #0 pulled 4 operations (0 failed, 4 succeeded)
4377
4378Aged Rules are simply list as command ``flow queue {port_id} list {queue_id}``,
4379but strip the detail rule information, all the aged flows are sorted by the
4380longest timeout time. For example, if those rules is configured in the same time,
4381ID 2 will be the first aged out rule, the next will be ID 3, ID 1, ID 0::
4382
4383   testpmd> flow queue 0 aged 0
4384   Port 0 queue 0 total aged flows: 4
4385   ID      Group   Prio    Attr
4386   2       0       0       ---
4387   3       0       0       ---
4388   1       0       0       ---
4389   0       0       0       ---
4390
4391   0 flows destroyed
4392
4393If attach ``destroy`` parameter, the command will destroy all the list aged flow rules::
4394
4395   testpmd> flow queue 0 aged 0 destroy
4396   Port 0 queue 0 total aged flows: 4
4397   ID      Group   Prio    Attr
4398   2       0       0       ---
4399   3       0       0       ---
4400   1       0       0       ---
4401   0       0       0       ---
4402   Flow rule #2 destruction enqueued
4403   Flow rule #3 destruction enqueued
4404   Flow rule #1 destruction enqueued
4405   Flow rule #0 destruction enqueued
4406
4407   4 flows destroyed
4408   testpmd> flow queue 0 aged 0
4409   Port 0 total aged flows: 0
4410
4411.. note::
4412
4413   The queue must be empty before attaching ``destroy`` parameter.
4414
4415
4416Creating indirect actions
4417~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4418
4419``flow indirect_action {port_id} create`` creates indirect action with optional
4420indirect action ID. It is bound to ``rte_flow_action_handle_create()``::
4421
4422   flow indirect_action {port_id} create [action_id {indirect_action_id}]
4423      [ingress] [egress] [transfer] action {action} / end
4424
4425If successful, it will show::
4426
4427   Indirect action #[...] created
4428
4429Otherwise, it will complain either that indirect action already exists or that
4430some error occurred::
4431
4432   Indirect action #[...] is already assigned, delete it first
4433
4434::
4435
4436   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4437
4438Create indirect rss action with id 100 to queues 1 and 2 on port 0::
4439
4440   testpmd> flow indirect_action 0 create action_id 100 \
4441      ingress action rss queues 1 2 end / end
4442
4443Create indirect rss action with id assigned by testpmd to queues 1 and 2 on
4444port 0::
4445
4446	testpmd> flow indirect_action 0 create action_id \
4447		ingress action rss queues 0 1 end / end
4448
4449Enqueueing creation of indirect actions
4450~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4451
4452``flow queue indirect_action create`` adds creation operation of an indirect
4453action to a queue. It is bound to ``rte_flow_async_action_handle_create()``::
4454
4455   flow queue {port_id} create {queue_id} [postpone {boolean}]
4456       table {table_id} item_template {item_template_id}
4457       action_template {action_template_id}
4458       pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
4459       actions {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
4460
4461If successful, it will show::
4462
4463   Indirect action #[...] creation queued
4464
4465Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
4466
4467   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4468
4469This command uses the same parameters as  ``flow indirect_action create``,
4470described in `Creating indirect actions`_.
4471
4472``flow queue pull`` must be called to retrieve the operation status.
4473
4474Updating indirect actions
4475~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4476
4477``flow indirect_action {port_id} update`` updates configuration of the indirect
4478action from its indirect action ID (as returned by
4479``flow indirect_action {port_id} create``). It is bound to
4480``rte_flow_action_handle_update()``::
4481
4482   flow indirect_action {port_id} update {indirect_action_id}
4483      action {action} / end
4484
4485If successful, it will show::
4486
4487   Indirect action #[...] updated
4488
4489Otherwise, it will complain either that indirect action not found or that some
4490error occurred::
4491
4492   Failed to find indirect action #[...] on port [...]
4493
4494::
4495
4496   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4497
4498Update indirect rss action having id 100 on port 0 with rss to queues 0 and 3
4499(in create example above rss queues were 1 and 2)::
4500
4501   testpmd> flow indirect_action 0 update 100 action rss queues 0 3 end / end
4502
4503Enqueueing update of indirect actions
4504~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4505
4506``flow queue indirect_action update`` adds update operation for an indirect
4507action to a queue. It is bound to ``rte_flow_async_action_handle_update()``::
4508
4509   flow queue {port_id} indirect_action {queue_id} update
4510      {indirect_action_id} [postpone {boolean}] action {action} / end
4511
4512If successful, it will show::
4513
4514   Indirect action #[...] update queued
4515
4516Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
4517
4518   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4519
4520``flow queue pull`` must be called to retrieve the operation status.
4521
4522Destroying indirect actions
4523~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4524
4525``flow indirect_action {port_id} destroy`` destroys one or more indirect actions
4526from their indirect action IDs (as returned by
4527``flow indirect_action {port_id} create``). It is bound to
4528``rte_flow_action_handle_destroy()``::
4529
4530   flow indirect_action {port_id} destroy action_id {indirect_action_id} [...]
4531
4532If successful, it will show::
4533
4534   Indirect action #[...] destroyed
4535
4536It does not report anything for indirect action IDs that do not exist.
4537The usual error message is shown when a indirect action cannot be destroyed::
4538
4539   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4540
4541Destroy indirect actions having id 100 & 101::
4542
4543   testpmd> flow indirect_action 0 destroy action_id 100 action_id 101
4544
4545Enqueueing destruction of indirect actions
4546~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4547
4548``flow queue indirect_action destroy`` adds destruction operation to destroy
4549one or more indirect actions from their indirect action IDs (as returned by
4550``flow queue {port_id} indirect_action {queue_id} create``) to a queue.
4551It is bound to ``rte_flow_async_action_handle_destroy()``::
4552
4553   flow queue {port_id} indirect_action {queue_id} destroy
4554      [postpone {boolean}] action_id {indirect_action_id} [...]
4555
4556If successful, it will show::
4557
4558   Indirect action #[...] destruction queued
4559
4560Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
4561
4562   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4563
4564``flow queue pull`` must be called to retrieve the operation status.
4565
4566Query indirect actions
4567~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4568
4569``flow indirect_action {port_id} query`` queries the indirect action from its
4570indirect action ID (as returned by ``flow indirect_action {port_id} create``).
4571It is bound to ``rte_flow_action_handle_query()``::
4572
4573  flow indirect_action {port_id} query {indirect_action_id}
4574
4575Currently only rss indirect action supported. If successful, it will show::
4576
4577   Indirect RSS action:
4578      refs:[...]
4579
4580Otherwise, it will complain either that indirect action not found or that some
4581error occurred::
4582
4583   Failed to find indirect action #[...] on port [...]
4584
4585::
4586
4587   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4588
4589Query indirect action having id 100::
4590
4591   testpmd> flow indirect_action 0 query 100
4592
4593Enqueueing query of indirect actions
4594~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4595
4596``flow queue indirect_action query`` adds query operation for an indirect
4597action to a queue. It is bound to ``rte_flow_async_action_handle_query()``::
4598
4599   flow queue {port_id} indirect_action {queue_id} query
4600      {indirect_action_id} [postpone {boolean}]
4601
4602If successful, it will show::
4603
4604   Indirect action #[...] query queued
4605
4606Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
4607
4608   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4609
4610``flow queue pull`` must be called to retrieve the operation status.
4611
4612Sample QinQ flow rules
4613~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4614
4615Before creating QinQ rule(s) the following commands should be issued to enable QinQ::
4616
4617   testpmd> port stop 0
4618   testpmd> vlan set extend on 0
4619
4620The above command sets the inner and outer TPID's to 0x8100.
4621
4622To change the TPID's the following commands should be used::
4623
4624   testpmd> vlan set outer tpid 0x88A8 0
4625   testpmd> vlan set inner tpid 0x8100 0
4626   testpmd> port start 0
4627
4628Validate and create a QinQ rule on port 0 to steer traffic to a VF queue in a VM.
4629
4630::
4631
4632   testpmd> flow validate 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan tci is 123 /
4633       vlan tci is 456 / end actions vf id 1 / queue index 0 / end
4634   Flow rule #0 validated
4635
4636   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan tci is 4 /
4637       vlan tci is 456 / end actions vf id 123 / queue index 0 / end
4638   Flow rule #0 created
4639
4640   testpmd> flow list 0
4641   ID      Group   Prio    Attr    Rule
4642   0       0       0       i-      ETH VLAN VLAN=>VF QUEUE
4643
4644Validate and create a QinQ rule on port 0 to steer traffic to a queue on the host.
4645
4646::
4647
4648   testpmd> flow validate 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan tci is 321 /
4649        vlan tci is 654 / end actions pf / queue index 0 / end
4650   Flow rule #1 validated
4651
4652   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan tci is 321 /
4653        vlan tci is 654 / end actions pf / queue index 1 / end
4654   Flow rule #1 created
4655
4656   testpmd> flow list 0
4657   ID      Group   Prio    Attr    Rule
4658   0       0       0       i-      ETH VLAN VLAN=>VF QUEUE
4659   1       0       0       i-      ETH VLAN VLAN=>PF QUEUE
4660
4661Sample VXLAN flow rules
4662~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4663
4664Before creating VXLAN rule(s), the UDP port should be added for VXLAN packet
4665filter on a port::
4666
4667  testpmd> rx_vxlan_port add 4789 0
4668
4669Create VXLAN rules on port 0 to steer traffic to PF queues.
4670
4671::
4672
4673  testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / vxlan /
4674         eth dst is 00:11:22:33:44:55 / end actions pf / queue index 1 / end
4675  Flow rule #0 created
4676
4677  testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / vxlan vni is 3 /
4678         eth dst is 00:11:22:33:44:55 / end actions pf / queue index 2 / end
4679  Flow rule #1 created
4680
4681  testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / vxlan /
4682         eth dst is 00:11:22:33:44:55 / vlan tci is 10 / end actions pf /
4683         queue index 3 / end
4684  Flow rule #2 created
4685
4686  testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / vxlan vni is 5 /
4687         eth dst is 00:11:22:33:44:55 / vlan tci is 20 / end actions pf /
4688         queue index 4 / end
4689  Flow rule #3 created
4690
4691  testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth dst is 00:00:00:00:01:00 / ipv4 /
4692         udp / vxlan vni is 6 /  eth dst is 00:11:22:33:44:55 / end actions pf /
4693         queue index 5 / end
4694  Flow rule #4 created
4695
4696  testpmd> flow list 0
4697  ID      Group   Prio    Attr    Rule
4698  0       0       0       i-      ETH IPV4 UDP VXLAN ETH => QUEUE
4699  1       0       0       i-      ETH IPV4 UDP VXLAN ETH => QUEUE
4700  2       0       0       i-      ETH IPV4 UDP VXLAN ETH VLAN => QUEUE
4701  3       0       0       i-      ETH IPV4 UDP VXLAN ETH VLAN => QUEUE
4702  4       0       0       i-      ETH IPV4 UDP VXLAN ETH => QUEUE
4703
4704Sample VXLAN encapsulation rule
4705~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4706
4707VXLAN encapsulation outer layer has default value pre-configured in testpmd
4708source code, those can be changed by using the following commands
4709
4710IPv4 VXLAN outer header::
4711
4712 testpmd> set vxlan ip-version ipv4 vni 4 udp-src 4 udp-dst 4 ip-src 127.0.0.1
4713        ip-dst 128.0.0.1 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4714 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions vxlan_encap /
4715        queue index 0 / end
4716
4717 testpmd> set vxlan-with-vlan ip-version ipv4 vni 4 udp-src 4 udp-dst 4 ip-src
4718         127.0.0.1 ip-dst 128.0.0.1 vlan-tci 34 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11
4719         eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4720 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions vxlan_encap /
4721         queue index 0 / end
4722
4723 testpmd> set vxlan-tos-ttl ip-version ipv4 vni 4 udp-src 4 udp-dst 4 ip-tos 0
4724         ip-ttl 255 ip-src 127.0.0.1 ip-dst 128.0.0.1 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11
4725         eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4726 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions vxlan_encap /
4727         queue index 0 / end
4728
4729IPv6 VXLAN outer header::
4730
4731 testpmd> set vxlan ip-version ipv6 vni 4 udp-src 4 udp-dst 4 ip-src ::1
4732        ip-dst ::2222 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4733 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions vxlan_encap /
4734         queue index 0 / end
4735
4736 testpmd> set vxlan-with-vlan ip-version ipv6 vni 4 udp-src 4 udp-dst 4
4737         ip-src ::1 ip-dst ::2222 vlan-tci 34 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11
4738         eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4739 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions vxlan_encap /
4740         queue index 0 / end
4741
4742 testpmd> set vxlan-tos-ttl ip-version ipv6 vni 4 udp-src 4 udp-dst 4
4743         ip-tos 0 ip-ttl 255 ::1 ip-dst ::2222 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11
4744         eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4745 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions vxlan_encap /
4746         queue index 0 / end
4747
4748Sample NVGRE encapsulation rule
4749~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4750
4751NVGRE encapsulation outer layer has default value pre-configured in testpmd
4752source code, those can be changed by using the following commands
4753
4754IPv4 NVGRE outer header::
4755
4756 testpmd> set nvgre ip-version ipv4 tni 4 ip-src 127.0.0.1 ip-dst 128.0.0.1
4757        eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4758 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions nvgre_encap /
4759        queue index 0 / end
4760
4761 testpmd> set nvgre-with-vlan ip-version ipv4 tni 4 ip-src 127.0.0.1
4762         ip-dst 128.0.0.1 vlan-tci 34 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11
4763         eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4764 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions nvgre_encap /
4765         queue index 0 / end
4766
4767IPv6 NVGRE outer header::
4768
4769 testpmd> set nvgre ip-version ipv6 tni 4 ip-src ::1 ip-dst ::2222
4770        eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4771 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions nvgre_encap /
4772        queue index 0 / end
4773
4774 testpmd> set nvgre-with-vlan ip-version ipv6 tni 4 ip-src ::1 ip-dst ::2222
4775        vlan-tci 34 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4776 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions nvgre_encap /
4777        queue index 0 / end
4778
4779Sample L2 encapsulation rule
4780~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4781
4782L2 encapsulation has default value pre-configured in testpmd
4783source code, those can be changed by using the following commands
4784
4785L2 header::
4786
4787 testpmd> set l2_encap ip-version ipv4
4788        eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4789 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / mpls / end actions
4790        mplsoudp_decap / l2_encap / end
4791
4792L2 with VXLAN header::
4793
4794 testpmd> set l2_encap-with-vlan ip-version ipv4 vlan-tci 34
4795         eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4796 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / mpls / end actions
4797        mplsoudp_decap / l2_encap / end
4798
4799Sample L2 decapsulation rule
4800~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4801
4802L2 decapsulation has default value pre-configured in testpmd
4803source code, those can be changed by using the following commands
4804
4805L2 header::
4806
4807 testpmd> set l2_decap
4808 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_decap / mplsoudp_encap /
4809        queue index 0 / end
4810
4811L2 with VXLAN header::
4812
4813 testpmd> set l2_encap-with-vlan
4814 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_encap / mplsoudp_encap /
4815         queue index 0 / end
4816
4817Sample MPLSoGRE encapsulation rule
4818~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4819
4820MPLSoGRE encapsulation outer layer has default value pre-configured in testpmd
4821source code, those can be changed by using the following commands
4822
4823IPv4 MPLSoGRE outer header::
4824
4825 testpmd> set mplsogre_encap ip-version ipv4 label 4
4826        ip-src 127.0.0.1 ip-dst 128.0.0.1 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11
4827        eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4828 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_decap /
4829        mplsogre_encap / end
4830
4831IPv4 MPLSoGRE with VLAN outer header::
4832
4833 testpmd> set mplsogre_encap-with-vlan ip-version ipv4 label 4
4834        ip-src 127.0.0.1 ip-dst 128.0.0.1 vlan-tci 34
4835        eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4836 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_decap /
4837        mplsogre_encap / end
4838
4839IPv6 MPLSoGRE outer header::
4840
4841 testpmd> set mplsogre_encap ip-version ipv6 mask 4
4842        ip-src ::1 ip-dst ::2222 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11
4843        eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4844 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_decap /
4845        mplsogre_encap / end
4846
4847IPv6 MPLSoGRE with VLAN outer header::
4848
4849 testpmd> set mplsogre_encap-with-vlan ip-version ipv6 mask 4
4850        ip-src ::1 ip-dst ::2222 vlan-tci 34
4851        eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4852 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_decap /
4853        mplsogre_encap / end
4854
4855Sample MPLSoGRE decapsulation rule
4856~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4857
4858MPLSoGRE decapsulation outer layer has default value pre-configured in testpmd
4859source code, those can be changed by using the following commands
4860
4861IPv4 MPLSoGRE outer header::
4862
4863 testpmd> set mplsogre_decap ip-version ipv4
4864 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / gre / mpls / end actions
4865        mplsogre_decap / l2_encap / end
4866
4867IPv4 MPLSoGRE with VLAN outer header::
4868
4869 testpmd> set mplsogre_decap-with-vlan ip-version ipv4
4870 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan / ipv4 / gre / mpls / end
4871        actions mplsogre_decap / l2_encap / end
4872
4873IPv6 MPLSoGRE outer header::
4874
4875 testpmd> set mplsogre_decap ip-version ipv6
4876 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / gre / mpls / end
4877        actions mplsogre_decap / l2_encap / end
4878
4879IPv6 MPLSoGRE with VLAN outer header::
4880
4881 testpmd> set mplsogre_decap-with-vlan ip-version ipv6
4882 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan / ipv6 / gre / mpls / end
4883        actions mplsogre_decap / l2_encap / end
4884
4885Sample MPLSoUDP encapsulation rule
4886~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4887
4888MPLSoUDP encapsulation outer layer has default value pre-configured in testpmd
4889source code, those can be changed by using the following commands
4890
4891IPv4 MPLSoUDP outer header::
4892
4893 testpmd> set mplsoudp_encap ip-version ipv4 label 4 udp-src 5 udp-dst 10
4894        ip-src 127.0.0.1 ip-dst 128.0.0.1 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11
4895        eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4896 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_decap /
4897        mplsoudp_encap / end
4898
4899IPv4 MPLSoUDP with VLAN outer header::
4900
4901 testpmd> set mplsoudp_encap-with-vlan ip-version ipv4 label 4 udp-src 5
4902        udp-dst 10 ip-src 127.0.0.1 ip-dst 128.0.0.1 vlan-tci 34
4903        eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4904 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_decap /
4905        mplsoudp_encap / end
4906
4907IPv6 MPLSoUDP outer header::
4908
4909 testpmd> set mplsoudp_encap ip-version ipv6 mask 4 udp-src 5 udp-dst 10
4910        ip-src ::1 ip-dst ::2222 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11
4911        eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4912 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_decap /
4913        mplsoudp_encap / end
4914
4915IPv6 MPLSoUDP with VLAN outer header::
4916
4917 testpmd> set mplsoudp_encap-with-vlan ip-version ipv6 mask 4 udp-src 5
4918        udp-dst 10 ip-src ::1 ip-dst ::2222 vlan-tci 34
4919        eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4920 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_decap /
4921        mplsoudp_encap / end
4922
4923Sample MPLSoUDP decapsulation rule
4924~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4925
4926MPLSoUDP decapsulation outer layer has default value pre-configured in testpmd
4927source code, those can be changed by using the following commands
4928
4929IPv4 MPLSoUDP outer header::
4930
4931 testpmd> set mplsoudp_decap ip-version ipv4
4932 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / mpls / end actions
4933        mplsoudp_decap / l2_encap / end
4934
4935IPv4 MPLSoUDP with VLAN outer header::
4936
4937 testpmd> set mplsoudp_decap-with-vlan ip-version ipv4
4938 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan / ipv4 / udp / mpls / end
4939        actions mplsoudp_decap / l2_encap / end
4940
4941IPv6 MPLSoUDP outer header::
4942
4943 testpmd> set mplsoudp_decap ip-version ipv6
4944 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / udp / mpls / end
4945        actions mplsoudp_decap / l2_encap / end
4946
4947IPv6 MPLSoUDP with VLAN outer header::
4948
4949 testpmd> set mplsoudp_decap-with-vlan ip-version ipv6
4950 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan / ipv6 / udp / mpls / end
4951        actions mplsoudp_decap / l2_encap / end
4952
4953Sample Raw encapsulation rule
4954~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4955
4956Raw encapsulation configuration can be set by the following commands
4957
4958Encapsulating VxLAN::
4959
4960 testpmd> set raw_encap 4 eth src is 10:11:22:33:44:55 / vlan tci is 1
4961        inner_type is 0x0800 / ipv4 / udp dst is 4789 / vxlan vni
4962        is 2 / end_set
4963 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / ipv4 / end actions
4964        raw_encap index 4 / end
4965
4966Sample Raw decapsulation rule
4967~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4968
4969Raw decapsulation configuration can be set by the following commands
4970
4971Decapsulating VxLAN::
4972
4973 testpmd> set raw_decap eth / ipv4 / udp / vxlan / end_set
4974 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / vxlan / eth / ipv4 /
4975        end actions raw_decap / queue index 0 / end
4976
4977Sample ESP rules
4978~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4979
4980ESP rules can be created by the following commands::
4981
4982 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / esp spi is 1 / end actions
4983        queue index 3 / end
4984 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / esp spi is 1 / end
4985        actions queue index 3 / end
4986 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / esp spi is 1 / end actions
4987        queue index 3 / end
4988 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / udp / esp spi is 1 / end
4989        actions queue index 3 / end
4990
4991Sample AH rules
4992~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4993
4994AH rules can be created by the following commands::
4995
4996 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / ah spi is 1 / end actions
4997        queue index 3 / end
4998 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / ah spi is 1 / end
4999        actions queue index 3 / end
5000 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / ah spi is 1 / end actions
5001        queue index 3 / end
5002 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / udp / ah spi is 1 / end
5003        actions queue index 3 / end
5004
5005Sample PFCP rules
5006~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5007
5008PFCP rules can be created by the following commands(s_field need to be 1
5009if seid is set)::
5010
5011 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / pfcp s_field is 0 / end
5012        actions queue index 3 / end
5013 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / pfcp s_field is 1
5014        seid is 1 / end actions queue index 3 / end
5015 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / pfcp s_field is 0 / end
5016        actions queue index 3 / end
5017 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / pfcp s_field is 1
5018        seid is 1 / end actions queue index 3 / end
5019
5020Sample Sampling/Mirroring rules
5021~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5022
5023Sample/Mirroring rules can be set by the following commands
5024
5025NIC-RX Sampling rule, the matched ingress packets and sent to the queue 1,
5026and 50% packets are duplicated and marked with 0x1234 and sent to queue 0.
5027
5028::
5029
5030 testpmd> set sample_actions 0 mark id  0x1234 / queue index 0 / end
5031 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress group 1 pattern eth / end actions
5032        sample ratio 2 index 0 / queue index 1 / end
5033
5034Match packets coming from a VM which is referred to by means of
5035its representor ethdev (port 1), mirror 50% of them to the
5036said representor (for bookkeeping) as well as encapsulate
5037all the packets and steer them to the physical port:
5038
5039::
5040
5041   testpmd> set sample_actions 0 port_representor ethdev_port_id 1 / end
5042
5043   testpmd> set vxlan ip-version ipv4 vni 4 udp-src 32 udp-dst 4789 ip-src 127.0.0.1
5044      ip-dst 127.0.0.2 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
5045
5046   testpmd> flow create 0 transfer pattern represented_port ethdev_port_id is 1 / end
5047      actions sample ratio 2 index 0 / vxlan_encap /
5048      represented_port ethdev_port_id 0 / end
5049
5050The rule is inserted via port 0 (assumed to have "transfer" privilege).
5051
5052Sample integrity rules
5053~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5054
5055Integrity rules can be created by the following commands:
5056
5057Integrity rule that forwards valid TCP packets to group 1.
5058TCP packet integrity is matched with the ``l4_ok`` bit 3.
5059
5060::
5061
5062 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress
5063            pattern eth / ipv4 / tcp / integrity value mask 8 value spec 8 / end
5064            actions jump group 1 / end
5065
5066Integrity rule that forwards invalid packets to application.
5067General packet integrity is matched with the ``packet_ok`` bit 0.
5068
5069::
5070
5071 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern integrity value mask 1 value spec 0 / end actions queue index 0 / end
5072
5073Sample conntrack rules
5074~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5075
5076Conntrack rules can be set by the following commands
5077
5078Need to construct the connection context with provided information.
5079In the first table, create a flow rule by using conntrack action and jump to
5080the next table. In the next table, create a rule to check the state.
5081
5082::
5083
5084 testpmd> set conntrack com peer 1 is_orig 1 enable 1 live 1 sack 1 cack 0
5085        last_dir 0 liberal 0 state 1 max_ack_win 7 r_lim 5 last_win 510
5086        last_seq 2632987379 last_ack 2532480967 last_end 2632987379
5087        last_index 0x8
5088 testpmd> set conntrack orig scale 7 fin 0 acked 1 unack_data 0
5089        sent_end 2632987379 reply_end 2633016339 max_win 28960
5090        max_ack 2632987379
5091 testpmd> set conntrack rply scale 7 fin 0 acked 1 unack_data 0
5092        sent_end 2532480967 reply_end 2532546247 max_win 65280
5093        max_ack 2532480967
5094 testpmd> flow indirect_action 0 create ingress action conntrack / end
5095 testpmd> flow create 0 group 3 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / tcp / end actions indirect 0 / jump group 5 / end
5096 testpmd> flow create 0 group 5 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / tcp / conntrack is 1 / end actions queue index 5 / end
5097
5098Construct the conntrack again with only "is_orig" set to 0 (other fields are
5099ignored), then use "update" interface to update the direction. Create flow
5100rules like above for the peer port.
5101
5102::
5103
5104 testpmd> flow indirect_action 0 update 0 action conntrack_update dir / end
5105
5106Sample meter with policy rules
5107~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5108
5109Meter with policy rules can be created by the following commands:
5110
5111Need to create policy first and actions are set for green/yellow/red colors.
5112Create meter with policy id. Create flow with meter id.
5113
5114Example for policy with meter color action. The purpose is to color the packet
5115to reflect the meter color result.
5116The meter policy action list: ``green -> green, yellow -> yellow, red -> red``.
5117
5118::
5119
5120   testpmd> add port meter profile srtcm_rfc2697 0 13 21504 2688 0 0
5121   testpmd> add port meter policy 0 1 g_actions color type green / end y_actions color type yellow / end
5122            r_actions color type red / end
5123   testpmd> create port meter 0 1 13 1 yes 0xffff 0 0
5124   testpmd> flow create 0 priority 0 ingress group 1 pattern eth / end actions meter mtr_id 1 / end
5125
5126Sample L2TPv2 RSS rules
5127~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5128
5129L2TPv2 RSS rules can be created by the following commands::
5130
5131   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 type control
5132            / end actions rss types l2tpv2 end queues end / end
5133   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 / end
5134            actions rss types eth l2-src-only end queues end / end
5135   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 / ppp / end
5136            actions rss types l2tpv2 end queues end / end
5137   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 / ppp / ipv4
5138            / end actions rss types ipv4 end queues end / end
5139   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 / ppp / ipv6
5140            / udp / end actions rss types ipv6-udp end queues end / end
5141   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / udp / l2tpv2 / ppp / ipv4
5142            / tcp / end actions rss types ipv4-tcp end queues end / end
5143   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / udp / l2tpv2 / ppp / ipv6
5144            / end actions rss types ipv6 end queues end / end
5145
5146Sample L2TPv2 FDIR rules
5147~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5148
5149L2TPv2 FDIR rules can be created by the following commands::
5150
5151   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 type control
5152            session_id is 0x1111 / end actions queue index 3 / end
5153   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth src is 00:00:00:00:00:01 / ipv4
5154            / udp / l2tpv2 type data / end actions queue index 3 / end
5155   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 type data
5156            session_id is 0x1111 / ppp / end actions queue index 3 / end
5157   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 / ppp / ipv4
5158            src is 10.0.0.1 / end actions queue index 3 / end
5159   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / udp / l2tpv2 / ppp / ipv6
5160            dst is ABAB:910B:6666:3457:8295:3333:1800:2929 / end actions queue index 3 / end
5161   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 / ppp / ipv4
5162            / udp src is 22 / end actions queue index 3 / end
5163   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 / ppp / ipv4
5164            / tcp dst is 23 / end actions queue index 3 / end
5165
5166Sample RAW rule
5167~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5168
5169A RAW rule can be created as following using ``pattern_hex`` key and mask.
5170
5171::
5172
5173    testpmd> flow create 0 group 0 priority 1 ingress pattern raw relative is 0 search is 0 offset
5174             is 0 limit is 0 pattern_hex spec 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0a0a0a
5175             pattern_hex mask 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffff / end actions
5176             queue index 4 / end
5177
5178BPF Functions
5179--------------
5180
5181The following sections show functions to load/unload eBPF based filters.
5182
5183bpf-load
5184~~~~~~~~
5185
5186Load an eBPF program as a callback for particular RX/TX queue::
5187
5188   testpmd> bpf-load rx|tx (portid) (queueid) (load-flags) (bpf-prog-filename)
5189
5190The available load-flags are:
5191
5192* ``J``: use JIT generated native code, otherwise BPF interpreter will be used.
5193
5194* ``M``: assume input parameter is a pointer to rte_mbuf, otherwise assume it is a pointer to first segment's data.
5195
5196* ``-``: none.
5197
5198.. note::
5199
5200   You'll need clang v3.7 or above to build bpf program you'd like to load
5201
5202For example:
5203
5204.. code-block:: console
5205
5206   cd examples/bpf
5207   clang -O2 -target bpf -c t1.c
5208
5209Then to load (and JIT compile) t1.o at RX queue 0, port 1:
5210
5211.. code-block:: console
5212
5213   testpmd> bpf-load rx 1 0 J ./dpdk.org/examples/bpf/t1.o
5214
5215To load (not JITed) t1.o at TX queue 0, port 0:
5216
5217.. code-block:: console
5218
5219   testpmd> bpf-load tx 0 0 - ./dpdk.org/examples/bpf/t1.o
5220
5221bpf-unload
5222~~~~~~~~~~
5223
5224Unload previously loaded eBPF program for particular RX/TX queue::
5225
5226   testpmd> bpf-unload rx|tx (portid) (queueid)
5227
5228For example to unload BPF filter from TX queue 0, port 0:
5229
5230.. code-block:: console
5231
5232   testpmd> bpf-unload tx 0 0
5233
5234Flex Item Functions
5235-------------------
5236
5237The following sections show functions that configure and create flex item object,
5238create flex pattern and use it in a flow rule.
5239The commands will use 20 bytes IPv4 header for examples:
5240
5241::
5242
5243   0                   1                   2                   3
5244   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
5245   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
5246   |  ver  |  IHL  |     TOS       |        length                 | +0
5247   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
5248   |       identification          | flg |    frag. offset         | +4
5249   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
5250   |       TTL     |  protocol     |        checksum               | +8
5251   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
5252   |               source IP address                               | +12
5253   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
5254   |              destination IP address                           | +16
5255   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
5256
5257
5258Create flex item
5259~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5260
5261Flex item object is created by PMD according to a new header configuration. The
5262header configuration is compiled by the testpmd and stored in
5263``rte_flow_item_flex_conf`` type variable.
5264
5265::
5266
5267   # flow flex_item create <port> <flex id> <configuration file>
5268   testpmd> flow flex_item init 0 3 ipv4_flex_config.json
5269   port-0: created flex item #3
5270
5271Flex item configuration is kept in external JSON file.
5272It describes the following header elements:
5273
5274**New header length.**
5275
5276Specify whether the new header has fixed or variable length and the basic/minimal
5277header length value.
5278
5279If header length is not fixed, header location with a value that completes header
5280length calculation and scale/offset function must be added.
5281
5282Scale function depends on port hardware.
5283
5284**Next protocol.**
5285
5286Describes location in the new header that specify following network header type.
5287
5288**Flow match samples.**
5289
5290Describes locations in the new header that will be used in flow rules.
5291
5292Number of flow samples and sample maximal length depend of port hardware.
5293
5294**Input trigger.**
5295
5296Describes preceding network header configuration.
5297
5298**Output trigger.**
5299
5300Describes conditions that trigger transfer to following network header
5301
5302.. code-block:: json
5303
5304   {
5305      "next_header": { "field_mode": "FIELD_MODE_FIXED", "field_size": 20},
5306      "next_protocol": {"field_size": 8, "field_base": 72},
5307      "sample_data": [
5308         { "field_mode": "FIELD_MODE_FIXED", "field_size": 32, "field_base": 0},
5309         { "field_mode": "FIELD_MODE_FIXED", "field_size": 32, "field_base": 32},
5310         { "field_mode": "FIELD_MODE_FIXED", "field_size": 32, "field_base": 64},
5311         { "field_mode": "FIELD_MODE_FIXED", "field_size": 32, "field_base": 96}
5312      ],
5313      "input_link": [
5314         {"item": "eth type is 0x0800"},
5315         {"item": "vlan inner_type is 0x0800"}
5316      ],
5317      "output_link": [
5318         {"item": "udp", "next": 17},
5319         {"item": "tcp", "next": 6},
5320         {"item": "icmp", "next": 1}
5321      ]
5322   }
5323
5324
5325Flex pattern and flow rules
5326~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5327
5328Flex pattern describe parts of network header that will trigger flex flow item hit in a flow rule.
5329Flex pattern directly related to flex item samples configuration.
5330Flex pattern can be shared between ports.
5331
5332**Flex pattern and flow rule to match IPv4 version and 20 bytes length**
5333
5334::
5335
5336   # set flex_pattern <pattern_id> is <hex bytes sequence>
5337   testpmd> flow flex_item pattern 5 is 45FF
5338   created pattern #5
5339
5340   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / flex item is 3 pattern is 5 / end actions mark id 1 / queue index 0 / end
5341   Flow rule #0 created
5342
5343**Flex pattern and flow rule to match packets with source address 1.2.3.4**
5344
5345::
5346
5347   testpmd> flow flex_item pattern 2 spec 45000000000000000000000001020304 mask FF0000000000000000000000FFFFFFFF
5348   created pattern #2
5349
5350   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / flex item is 3 pattern is 2 / end actions mark id 1 / queue index 0 / end
5351   Flow rule #0 created
5352
5353Driver specific commands
5354------------------------
5355
5356Some drivers provide specific features.
5357See:
5358
5359- :ref:`net/bonding testpmd driver specific commands <bonding_testpmd_commands>`
5360- :ref:`net/i40e testpmd driver specific commands <net_i40e_testpmd_commands>`
5361- :ref:`net/ixgbe testpmd driver specific commands <net_ixgbe_testpmd_commands>`
5362