xref: /dpdk/doc/guides/testpmd_app_ug/testpmd_funcs.rst (revision 99231e480b69e2e722ae976c69e0c5dd4b37122a)
1..  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2    Copyright(c) 2010-2016 Intel Corporation.
3
4.. _testpmd_runtime:
5
6Testpmd Runtime Functions
7=========================
8
9Where the testpmd application is started in interactive mode, (``-i|--interactive``),
10it displays a prompt that can be used to start and stop forwarding,
11configure the application, display statistics (including the extended NIC
12statistics aka xstats) , set the Flow Director and other tasks::
13
14   testpmd>
15
16The testpmd prompt has some, limited, readline support.
17Common bash command-line functions such as ``Ctrl+a`` and ``Ctrl+e`` to go to the start and end of the prompt line are supported
18as well as access to the command history via the up-arrow.
19
20There is also support for tab completion.
21If you type a partial command and hit ``<TAB>`` you get a list of the available completions:
22
23.. code-block:: console
24
25   testpmd> show port <TAB>
26
27       info [Mul-choice STRING]: show|clear port info|stats|xstats|fdir|dcb_tc|cap X
28       info [Mul-choice STRING]: show|clear port info|stats|xstats|fdir|dcb_tc|cap all
29       stats [Mul-choice STRING]: show|clear port info|stats|xstats|fdir|dcb_tc|cap X
30       stats [Mul-choice STRING]: show|clear port info|stats|xstats|fdir|dcb_tc|cap all
31       ...
32
33
34.. note::
35
36   Some examples in this document are too long to fit on one line are shown wrapped at `"\\"` for display purposes::
37
38      testpmd> set flow_ctrl rx (on|off) tx (on|off) (high_water) (low_water) \
39               (pause_time) (send_xon) (port_id)
40
41In the real ``testpmd>`` prompt these commands should be on a single line.
42
43Help Functions
44--------------
45
46The testpmd has on-line help for the functions that are available at runtime.
47These are divided into sections and can be accessed using help, help section or help all:
48
49.. code-block:: console
50
51   testpmd> help
52       Help is available for the following sections:
53
54           help control                    : Start and stop forwarding.
55           help display                    : Displaying port, stats and config information.
56           help config                     : Configuration information.
57           help ports                      : Configuring ports.
58           help filters                    : Filters configuration help.
59           help traffic_management         : Traffic Management commands.
60           help devices                    : Device related commands.
61           help drivers                    : Driver specific commands.
62           help all                        : All of the above sections.
63
64Command File Functions
65----------------------
66
67To facilitate loading large number of commands or to avoid cutting and pasting where not
68practical or possible testpmd supports alternative methods for executing commands.
69
70* If started with the ``--cmdline-file=FILENAME`` command line argument testpmd
71  will execute all CLI commands contained within the file immediately before
72  starting packet forwarding or entering interactive mode.
73
74.. code-block:: console
75
76   ./dpdk-testpmd -n4 -r2 ... -- -i --cmdline-file=/home/ubuntu/flow-create-commands.txt
77   Interactive-mode selected
78   CLI commands to be read from /home/ubuntu/flow-create-commands.txt
79   Configuring Port 0 (socket 0)
80   Port 0: 7C:FE:90:CB:74:CE
81   Configuring Port 1 (socket 0)
82   Port 1: 7C:FE:90:CB:74:CA
83   Checking link statuses...
84   Port 0 Link Up - speed 10000 Mbps - full-duplex
85   Port 1 Link Up - speed 10000 Mbps - full-duplex
86   Done
87   Flow rule #0 created
88   Flow rule #1 created
89   ...
90   ...
91   Flow rule #498 created
92   Flow rule #499 created
93   Read all CLI commands from /home/ubuntu/flow-create-commands.txt
94   testpmd>
95
96
97* At run-time additional commands can be loaded in bulk by invoking the ``load FILENAME``
98  command.
99
100.. code-block:: console
101
102   testpmd> load /home/ubuntu/flow-create-commands.txt
103   Flow rule #0 created
104   Flow rule #1 created
105   ...
106   ...
107   Flow rule #498 created
108   Flow rule #499 created
109   Read all CLI commands from /home/ubuntu/flow-create-commands.txt
110   testpmd>
111
112
113In all cases output from any included command will be displayed as standard output.
114Execution will continue until the end of the file is reached regardless of
115whether any errors occur.  The end user must examine the output to determine if
116any failures occurred.
117
118
119Control Functions
120-----------------
121
122start
123~~~~~
124
125Start packet forwarding with current configuration::
126
127   testpmd> start
128
129start tx_first
130~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
131
132Start packet forwarding with current configuration after sending specified number of bursts of packets::
133
134   testpmd> start tx_first (""|burst_num)
135
136The default burst number is 1 when ``burst_num`` not presented.
137
138stop
139~~~~
140
141Stop packet forwarding, and display accumulated statistics::
142
143   testpmd> stop
144
145quit
146~~~~
147
148Quit to prompt::
149
150   testpmd> quit
151
152
153Display Functions
154-----------------
155
156The functions in the following sections are used to display information about the
157testpmd configuration or the NIC status.
158
159show port
160~~~~~~~~~
161
162Display information for a given port or all ports::
163
164   testpmd> show port (info|summary|stats|xstats|fdir|dcb_tc|cap) (port_id|all)
165
166The available information categories are:
167
168* ``info``: General port information such as MAC address.
169
170* ``summary``: Brief port summary such as Device Name, Driver Name etc.
171
172* ``stats``: RX/TX statistics.
173
174* ``xstats``: RX/TX extended NIC statistics.
175
176* ``fdir``: Flow Director information and statistics.
177
178* ``dcb_tc``: DCB information such as TC mapping.
179
180For example:
181
182.. code-block:: console
183
184   testpmd> show port info 0
185
186   ********************* Infos for port 0 *********************
187
188   MAC address: XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
189   Connect to socket: 0
190   memory allocation on the socket: 0
191   Link status: up
192   Link speed: 40000 Mbps
193   Link duplex: full-duplex
194   Promiscuous mode: enabled
195   Allmulticast mode: disabled
196   Maximum number of MAC addresses: 64
197   Maximum number of MAC addresses of hash filtering: 0
198   VLAN offload:
199       strip on, filter on, extend off, qinq strip off
200   Redirection table size: 512
201   Supported flow types:
202     ipv4-frag
203     ipv4-tcp
204     ipv4-udp
205     ipv4-sctp
206     ipv4-other
207     ipv6-frag
208     ipv6-tcp
209     ipv6-udp
210     ipv6-sctp
211     ipv6-other
212     l2_payload
213     port
214     vxlan
215     geneve
216     nvgre
217     vxlan-gpe
218
219show port (module_eeprom|eeprom)
220~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
221
222Display the EEPROM information of a port::
223
224   testpmd> show port (port_id) (module_eeprom|eeprom)
225
226show port rss reta
227~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
228
229Display the rss redirection table entry indicated by masks on port X::
230
231   testpmd> show port (port_id) rss reta (size) (mask0, mask1...)
232
233size is used to indicate the hardware supported reta size
234
235show port rss-hash
236~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
237
238Display the RSS hash functions and RSS hash key or RSS hash algorithm of a port::
239
240   testpmd> show port (port_id) rss-hash [key | algorithm]
241
242clear port
243~~~~~~~~~~
244
245Clear the port statistics and forward engine statistics for a given port or for all ports::
246
247   testpmd> clear port (info|stats|xstats|fdir) (port_id|all)
248
249For example::
250
251   testpmd> clear port stats all
252
253show (rxq|txq)
254~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
255
256Display information for a given port's RX/TX queue::
257
258   testpmd> show (rxq|txq) info (port_id) (queue_id)
259
260show desc status(rxq|txq)
261~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
262
263Display information for a given port's RX/TX descriptor status::
264
265   testpmd> show port (port_id) (rxq|txq) (queue_id) desc (desc_id) status
266
267show desc used count(rxq|txq)
268~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
269
270Display the number of packet descriptors currently used by hardware for a queue::
271
272   testpmd> show port (port_id) (rxq|txq) (queue_id) desc used count
273
274show config
275~~~~~~~~~~~
276
277Displays the configuration of the application.
278The configuration comes from the command-line, the runtime or the application defaults::
279
280   testpmd> show config (rxtx|cores|fwd|rxoffs|rxpkts|rxhdrs|txpkts|txtimes)
281
282The available information categories are:
283
284* ``rxtx``: RX/TX configuration items.
285
286* ``cores``: List of forwarding cores.
287
288* ``fwd``: Packet forwarding configuration.
289
290* ``rxoffs``: Packet offsets for RX split.
291
292* ``rxpkts``: Packets to RX length-based split configuration.
293
294* ``rxhdrs``: Packets to RX proto-based split configuration.
295
296* ``txpkts``: Packets to TX configuration.
297
298* ``txtimes``: Burst time pattern for Tx only mode.
299
300For example:
301
302.. code-block:: console
303
304   testpmd> show config rxtx
305
306   io packet forwarding - CRC stripping disabled - packets/burst=16
307   nb forwarding cores=2 - nb forwarding ports=1
308   RX queues=1 - RX desc=128 - RX free threshold=0
309   RX threshold registers: pthresh=8 hthresh=8 wthresh=4
310   TX queues=1 - TX desc=512 - TX free threshold=0
311   TX threshold registers: pthresh=36 hthresh=0 wthresh=0
312   TX RS bit threshold=0 - TXQ flags=0x0
313
314set fwd
315~~~~~~~
316
317Set the packet forwarding mode::
318
319   testpmd> set fwd (io|mac|macswap|flowgen| \
320                     rxonly|txonly|csum|icmpecho|noisy|5tswap|shared-rxq|recycle_mbufs) (""|retry)
321
322``retry`` can be specified for forwarding engines except ``rx_only``.
323
324The available information categories are:
325
326* ``io``: Forwards packets "as-is" in I/O mode.
327  This is the fastest possible forwarding operation as it does not access packets data.
328  This is the default mode.
329
330* ``mac``: Changes the source and the destination Ethernet addresses of packets before forwarding them.
331  Default application behavior is to set source Ethernet address to that of the transmitting interface, and destination
332  address to a dummy value (set during init). The user may specify a target destination Ethernet address via the 'eth-peer' or
333  'eth-peers-configfile' command-line options. It is not currently possible to specify a specific source Ethernet address.
334
335* ``macswap``: MAC swap forwarding mode.
336  Swaps the source and the destination Ethernet addresses of packets before forwarding them.
337
338* ``flowgen``: Multi-flow generation mode.
339  Originates a number of flows (with varying destination IP addresses), and terminate receive traffic.
340
341* ``rxonly``: Receives packets but doesn't transmit them.
342
343* ``txonly``: Generates and transmits packets without receiving any.
344
345* ``csum``: Changes the checksum field with hardware or software methods depending on the offload flags on the packet.
346
347* ``icmpecho``: Receives a burst of packets, lookup for ICMP echo requests and, if any, send back ICMP echo replies.
348
349* ``ieee1588``: Demonstrate L2 IEEE1588 V2 PTP timestamping for RX and TX.
350
351* ``noisy``: Noisy neighbor simulation.
352  Simulate more realistic behavior of a guest machine engaged in receiving
353  and sending packets performing Virtual Network Function (VNF).
354
355* ``5tswap``: Swap the source and destination of L2,L3,L4 if they exist.
356
357  L2 swaps the source address and destination address of Ethernet, as same as ``macswap``.
358
359  L3 swaps the source address and destination address of IP (v4 and v6).
360
361  L4 swaps the source port and destination port of transport layer (TCP and UDP).
362
363* ``shared-rxq``: Receive only for shared Rx queue.
364  Resolve packet source port from mbuf and update stream statistics accordingly.
365
366* ``recycle_mbufs``:  Recycle Tx queue used mbufs for Rx queue mbuf ring.
367  This mode uses fast path mbuf recycle feature and forwards packets in I/O mode.
368
369Example::
370
371   testpmd> set fwd rxonly
372
373   Set rxonly packet forwarding mode
374
375
376show fwd
377~~~~~~~~
378
379When running, forwarding engines maintain statistics from the time they have been started.
380Example for the io forwarding engine, with some packet drops on the tx side::
381
382   testpmd> show fwd stats all
383
384     ------- Forward Stats for RX Port= 0/Queue= 0 -> TX Port= 1/Queue= 0 -------
385     RX-packets: 274293770      TX-packets: 274293642      TX-dropped: 128
386
387     ------- Forward Stats for RX Port= 1/Queue= 0 -> TX Port= 0/Queue= 0 -------
388     RX-packets: 274301850      TX-packets: 274301850      TX-dropped: 0
389
390     ---------------------- Forward statistics for port 0  ----------------------
391     RX-packets: 274293802      RX-dropped: 0             RX-total: 274293802
392     TX-packets: 274301862      TX-dropped: 0             TX-total: 274301862
393     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
394
395     ---------------------- Forward statistics for port 1  ----------------------
396     RX-packets: 274301894      RX-dropped: 0             RX-total: 274301894
397     TX-packets: 274293706      TX-dropped: 128           TX-total: 274293834
398     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
399
400     +++++++++++++++ Accumulated forward statistics for all ports+++++++++++++++
401     RX-packets: 548595696      RX-dropped: 0             RX-total: 548595696
402     TX-packets: 548595568      TX-dropped: 128           TX-total: 548595696
403     ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
404
405
406clear fwd
407~~~~~~~~~
408
409Clear the forwarding engines statistics::
410
411   testpmd> clear fwd stats all
412
413read rxd
414~~~~~~~~
415
416Display an RX descriptor for a port RX queue::
417
418   testpmd> read rxd (port_id) (queue_id) (rxd_id)
419
420For example::
421
422   testpmd> read rxd 0 0 4
423        0x0000000B - 0x001D0180 / 0x0000000B - 0x001D0180
424
425read txd
426~~~~~~~~
427
428Display a TX descriptor for a port TX queue::
429
430   testpmd> read txd (port_id) (queue_id) (txd_id)
431
432For example::
433
434   testpmd> read txd 0 0 4
435        0x00000001 - 0x24C3C440 / 0x000F0000 - 0x2330003C
436
437show vf stats
438~~~~~~~~~~~~~
439
440Display VF statistics::
441
442   testpmd> show vf stats (port_id) (vf_id)
443
444clear vf stats
445~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
446
447Reset VF statistics::
448
449   testpmd> clear vf stats (port_id) (vf_id)
450
451show rx offloading capabilities
452~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
453
454List all per queue and per port Rx offloading capabilities of a port::
455
456   testpmd> show port (port_id) rx_offload capabilities
457
458show rx offloading configuration
459~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
460
461List port level and all queue level Rx offloading configuration::
462
463   testpmd> show port (port_id) rx_offload configuration
464
465show tx offloading capabilities
466~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
467
468List all per queue and per port Tx offloading capabilities of a port::
469
470   testpmd> show port (port_id) tx_offload capabilities
471
472show tx offloading configuration
473~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
474
475List port level and all queue level Tx offloading configuration::
476
477   testpmd> show port (port_id) tx_offload configuration
478
479show tx metadata setting
480~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
481
482Show Tx metadata value set for a specific port::
483
484   testpmd> show port (port_id) tx_metadata
485
486show port supported ptypes
487~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
488
489Show ptypes supported for a specific port::
490
491   testpmd> show port (port_id) ptypes
492
493set port supported ptypes
494~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
495
496set packet types classification for a specific port::
497
498   testpmd> set port (port_id) ptypes_mask (mask)
499
500show port mac addresses info
501~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
502
503Show mac addresses added for a specific port::
504
505   testpmd> show port (port_id) macs
506
507
508show port multicast mac addresses info
509~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
510
511Show multicast mac addresses added for a specific port::
512
513   testpmd> show port (port_id) mcast_macs
514
515show flow transfer proxy port ID for the given port
516~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
517
518Show proxy port ID to use as the 1st argument in commands to
519manage ``transfer`` flows and their indirect components.
520::
521
522   testpmd> show port (port_id) flow transfer proxy
523
524show device info
525~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
526
527Show general information about devices probed::
528
529   testpmd> show device info (<identifier>|all)
530
531For example:
532
533.. code-block:: console
534
535    testpmd> show device info net_pcap0
536
537    ********************* Infos for device net_pcap0 *********************
538    Bus name: vdev
539    Driver name: net_pcap
540    Devargs: iface=enP2p6s0,phy_mac=1
541    Connect to socket: -1
542
543            Port id: 2
544            MAC address: 1E:37:93:28:04:B8
545            Device name: net_pcap0
546
547dump physmem
548~~~~~~~~~~~~
549
550Dumps all physical memory segment layouts::
551
552   testpmd> dump_physmem
553
554dump memzone
555~~~~~~~~~~~~
556
557Dumps the layout of all memory zones::
558
559   testpmd> dump_memzone
560
561dump socket memory
562~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
563
564Dumps the memory usage of all sockets::
565
566   testpmd> dump_socket_mem
567
568dump struct size
569~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
570
571Dumps the size of all memory structures::
572
573   testpmd> dump_struct_sizes
574
575dump ring
576~~~~~~~~~
577
578Dumps the status of all or specific element in DPDK rings::
579
580   testpmd> dump_ring [ring_name]
581
582dump mempool
583~~~~~~~~~~~~
584
585Dumps the statistics of all or specific memory pool::
586
587   testpmd> dump_mempool [mempool_name]
588
589dump devargs
590~~~~~~~~~~~~
591
592Dumps the user device list::
593
594   testpmd> dump_devargs
595
596dump lcores
597~~~~~~~~~~~
598
599Dumps the logical cores list::
600
601   testpmd> dump_lcores
602
603dump trace
604~~~~~~~~~~
605
606Dumps the tracing data to the folder according to the current EAL settings::
607
608   testpmd> dump_trace
609
610dump log types
611~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
612
613Dumps the log level for all the dpdk modules::
614
615   testpmd> dump_log_types
616
617show (raw_encap|raw_decap)
618~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
619
620Display content of raw_encap/raw_decap buffers in hex::
621
622  testpmd> show <raw_encap|raw_decap> <index>
623  testpmd> show <raw_encap|raw_decap> all
624
625For example::
626
627  testpmd> show raw_encap 6
628
629  index: 6 at [0x1c565b0], len=50
630  00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 26 36 46 56 66 08 00 45 00 | .......&6FVf..E.
631  00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 00 00 C0 A8 01 06 C0 A8 | ................
632  00000020: 03 06 00 00 00 FA 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 | ................
633  00000030: 06 00                                           | ..
634
635show fec capabilities
636~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
637
638Show fec capabilities of a port::
639
640  testpmd> show port (port_id) fec capabilities
641
642show fec mode
643~~~~~~~~~~~~~
644
645Show fec mode of a port::
646
647  testpmd> show port (port_id) fec_mode
648
649
650Configuration Functions
651-----------------------
652
653The testpmd application can be configured from the runtime as well as from the command-line.
654
655This section details the available configuration functions that are available.
656
657.. note::
658
659   Configuration changes only become active when forwarding is started/restarted.
660
661set default
662~~~~~~~~~~~
663
664Reset forwarding to the default configuration::
665
666   testpmd> set default
667
668set verbose
669~~~~~~~~~~~
670
671Set the debug verbosity level::
672
673   testpmd> set verbose (level)
674
675Available levels are as following:
676
677* ``0`` silent except for error.
678* ``1`` fully verbose except for Tx packets.
679* ``2`` fully verbose except for Rx packets.
680* ``> 2`` fully verbose.
681
682set log
683~~~~~~~
684
685Set the log level for a log type::
686
687	testpmd> set log global|(type) (level)
688
689Where:
690
691* ``type`` is the log name.
692
693* ``level`` is the log level.
694
695For example, to change the global log level::
696
697	testpmd> set log global (level)
698
699Regexes can also be used for type. To change log level of user1, user2 and user3::
700
701	testpmd> set log user[1-3] (level)
702
703set nbport
704~~~~~~~~~~
705
706Set the number of ports used by the application:
707
708set nbport (num)
709
710This is equivalent to the ``--nb-ports`` command-line option.
711
712set nbcore
713~~~~~~~~~~
714
715Set the number of cores used by the application::
716
717   testpmd> set nbcore (num)
718
719This is equivalent to the ``--nb-cores`` command-line option.
720
721.. note::
722
723   The number of cores used must not be greater than number of ports used multiplied by the number of queues per port.
724
725set coremask
726~~~~~~~~~~~~
727
728Set the forwarding cores hexadecimal mask::
729
730   testpmd> set coremask (mask)
731
732This is equivalent to the ``--coremask`` command-line option.
733
734.. note::
735
736   The main lcore is reserved for command line parsing only and cannot be masked on for packet forwarding.
737
738set portmask
739~~~~~~~~~~~~
740
741Set the forwarding ports hexadecimal mask::
742
743   testpmd> set portmask (mask)
744
745This is equivalent to the ``--portmask`` command-line option.
746
747set record-core-cycles
748~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
749
750Set the recording of CPU cycles::
751
752   testpmd> set record-core-cycles (on|off)
753
754Where:
755
756* ``on`` enables measurement of CPU cycles per packet.
757
758* ``off`` disables measurement of CPU cycles per packet.
759
760This is equivalent to the ``--record-core-cycles command-line`` option.
761
762set record-burst-stats
763~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
764
765Set the displaying of RX and TX bursts::
766
767   testpmd> set record-burst-stats (on|off)
768
769Where:
770
771* ``on`` enables display of RX and TX bursts.
772
773* ``off`` disables display of RX and TX bursts.
774
775This is equivalent to the ``--record-burst-stats command-line`` option.
776
777set burst
778~~~~~~~~~
779
780Set number of packets per burst::
781
782   testpmd> set burst (num)
783
784This is equivalent to the ``--burst command-line`` option.
785
786When retry is enabled, the transmit delay time and number of retries can also be set::
787
788   testpmd> set burst tx delay (microseconds) retry (num)
789
790set rxoffs
791~~~~~~~~~~
792
793Set the offsets of segments relating to the data buffer beginning on receiving
794if split feature is engaged. Affects only the queues configured with split
795offloads (currently BUFFER_SPLIT is supported only).
796
797   testpmd> set rxoffs (x[,y]*)
798
799Where x[,y]* represents a CSV list of values, without white space. If the list
800of offsets is shorter than the list of segments the zero offsets will be used
801for the remaining segments.
802
803set rxpkts
804~~~~~~~~~~
805
806Set the length of segments to scatter packets on receiving if split
807feature is engaged. Affects only the queues configured with split offloads
808(currently BUFFER_SPLIT is supported only). Optionally the multiple memory
809pools can be specified with --mbuf-size command line parameter and the mbufs
810to receive will be allocated sequentially from these extra memory pools (the
811mbuf for the first segment is allocated from the first pool, the second one
812from the second pool, and so on, if segment number is greater then pool's the
813mbuf for remaining segments will be allocated from the last valid pool).
814
815   testpmd> set rxpkts (x[,y]*)
816
817Where x[,y]* represents a CSV list of values, without white space. Zero value
818means to use the corresponding memory pool data buffer size.
819
820set rxhdrs
821~~~~~~~~~~
822
823Set the protocol headers of segments to scatter packets on receiving
824if split feature is engaged.
825Affects only the queues configured with split offloads
826(currently BUFFER_SPLIT is supported only).
827
828   testpmd> set rxhdrs (eth[,ipv4]*)
829
830Where eth[,ipv4]* represents a CSV list of values, without white space.
831If the list of offsets is shorter than the list of segments,
832zero offsets will be used for the remaining segments.
833
834set txpkts
835~~~~~~~~~~
836
837Set the length of each segment of the TX-ONLY packets or length of packet for FLOWGEN mode::
838
839   testpmd> set txpkts (x[,y]*)
840
841Where x[,y]* represents a CSV list of values, without white space.
842
843set txtimes
844~~~~~~~~~~~
845
846Configure the timing burst pattern for Tx only mode. This command enables
847the packet send scheduling on dynamic timestamp mbuf field and configures
848timing pattern in Tx only mode. In this mode, if scheduling is enabled
849application provides timestamps in the packets being sent. It is possible
850to configure delay (in unspecified device clock units) between bursts
851and between the packets within the burst::
852
853   testpmd> set txtimes (inter),(intra)
854
855where:
856
857* ``inter``  is the delay between the bursts in the device clock units.
858  If ``intra`` is zero, this is the time between the beginnings of the
859  first packets in the neighbour bursts, if ``intra`` is not zero,
860  ``inter`` specifies the time between the beginning of the first packet
861  of the current burst and the beginning of the last packet of the
862  previous burst. If ``inter`` parameter is zero the send scheduling
863  on timestamps is disabled (default).
864
865* ``intra`` is the delay between the packets within the burst specified
866  in the device clock units. The number of packets in the burst is defined
867  by regular burst setting. If ``intra`` parameter is zero no timestamps
868  provided in the packets excepting the first one in the burst.
869
870As the result the bursts of packet will be transmitted with specific
871delays between the packets within the burst and specific delay between
872the bursts. The rte_eth_read_clock() must be supported by the device(s)
873and is supposed to be engaged to get the current device clock value
874and provide the reference for the timestamps. If there is no supported
875rte_eth_read_clock() there will be no send scheduling provided on the port.
876
877set txsplit
878~~~~~~~~~~~
879
880Set the split policy for the TX packets, applicable for TX-ONLY and CSUM forwarding modes::
881
882   testpmd> set txsplit (off|on|rand)
883
884Where:
885
886* ``off`` disable packet copy & split for CSUM mode.
887
888* ``on`` split outgoing packet into multiple segments. Size of each segment
889  and number of segments per packet is determined by ``set txpkts`` command
890  (see above).
891
892* ``rand`` same as 'on', but number of segments per each packet is a random value between 1 and total number of segments.
893
894set corelist
895~~~~~~~~~~~~
896
897Set the list of forwarding cores::
898
899   testpmd> set corelist (x[,y]*)
900
901For example, to change the forwarding cores:
902
903.. code-block:: console
904
905   testpmd> set corelist 3,1
906   testpmd> show config fwd
907
908   io packet forwarding - ports=2 - cores=2 - streams=2 - NUMA support disabled
909   Logical Core 3 (socket 0) forwards packets on 1 streams:
910   RX P=0/Q=0 (socket 0) -> TX P=1/Q=0 (socket 0) peer=02:00:00:00:00:01
911   Logical Core 1 (socket 0) forwards packets on 1 streams:
912   RX P=1/Q=0 (socket 0) -> TX P=0/Q=0 (socket 0) peer=02:00:00:00:00:00
913
914.. note::
915
916   The cores are used in the same order as specified on the command line.
917
918set portlist
919~~~~~~~~~~~~
920
921Set the list of forwarding ports::
922
923   testpmd> set portlist (x[,y]*)
924
925For example, to change the port forwarding:
926
927.. code-block:: console
928
929   testpmd> set portlist 0,2,1,3
930   testpmd> show config fwd
931
932   io packet forwarding - ports=4 - cores=1 - streams=4
933   Logical Core 3 (socket 0) forwards packets on 4 streams:
934   RX P=0/Q=0 (socket 0) -> TX P=2/Q=0 (socket 0) peer=02:00:00:00:00:01
935   RX P=2/Q=0 (socket 0) -> TX P=0/Q=0 (socket 0) peer=02:00:00:00:00:00
936   RX P=1/Q=0 (socket 0) -> TX P=3/Q=0 (socket 0) peer=02:00:00:00:00:03
937   RX P=3/Q=0 (socket 0) -> TX P=1/Q=0 (socket 0) peer=02:00:00:00:00:02
938
939set port setup on
940~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
941
942Select how to retrieve new ports created after "port attach" command::
943
944   testpmd> set port setup on (iterator|event)
945
946For each new port, a setup is done.
947It will find the probed ports via RTE_ETH_FOREACH_MATCHING_DEV loop
948in iterator mode, or via RTE_ETH_EVENT_NEW in event mode.
949
950set tx loopback
951~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
952
953Enable/disable tx loopback::
954
955   testpmd> set tx loopback (port_id) (on|off)
956
957set drop enable
958~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
959
960set drop enable bit for all queues::
961
962   testpmd> set all queues drop (port_id) (on|off)
963
964set mac antispoof (for VF)
965~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
966
967Set mac antispoof for a VF from the PF::
968
969   testpmd> set vf mac antispoof  (port_id) (vf_id) (on|off)
970
971vlan set stripq
972~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
973
974Set the VLAN strip for a queue on a port::
975
976   testpmd> vlan set stripq (on|off) (port_id,queue_id)
977
978vlan set stripq (for VF)
979~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
980
981Set VLAN strip for all queues in a pool for a VF from the PF::
982
983   testpmd> set vf vlan stripq (port_id) (vf_id) (on|off)
984
985vlan set insert (for VF)
986~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
987
988Set VLAN insert for a VF from the PF::
989
990   testpmd> set vf vlan insert (port_id) (vf_id) (vlan_id)
991
992vlan set antispoof (for VF)
993~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
994
995Set VLAN antispoof for a VF from the PF::
996
997   testpmd> set vf vlan antispoof (port_id) (vf_id) (on|off)
998
999vlan set (strip|filter|qinq_strip|extend)
1000~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1001Set the VLAN strip/filter/QinQ strip/extend on for a port::
1002
1003   testpmd> vlan set (strip|filter|qinq_strip|extend) (on|off) (port_id)
1004
1005vlan set tpid
1006~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1007
1008Set the inner or outer VLAN TPID for packet filtering on a port::
1009
1010   testpmd> vlan set (inner|outer) tpid (value) (port_id)
1011
1012.. note::
1013
1014   TPID value must be a 16-bit number (value <= 65536).
1015
1016rx_vlan add
1017~~~~~~~~~~~
1018
1019Add a VLAN ID, or all identifiers, to the set of VLAN identifiers filtered by port ID::
1020
1021   testpmd> rx_vlan add (vlan_id|all) (port_id)
1022
1023.. note::
1024
1025   VLAN filter must be set on that port. VLAN ID < 4096.
1026   Depending on the NIC used, number of vlan_ids may be limited to the maximum entries
1027   in VFTA table. This is important if enabling all vlan_ids.
1028
1029rx_vlan rm
1030~~~~~~~~~~
1031
1032Remove a VLAN ID, or all identifiers, from the set of VLAN identifiers filtered by port ID::
1033
1034   testpmd> rx_vlan rm (vlan_id|all) (port_id)
1035
1036rx_vlan add (for VF)
1037~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1038
1039Add a VLAN ID, to the set of VLAN identifiers filtered for VF(s) for port ID::
1040
1041   testpmd> rx_vlan add (vlan_id) port (port_id) vf (vf_mask)
1042
1043rx_vlan rm (for VF)
1044~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1045
1046Remove a VLAN ID, from the set of VLAN identifiers filtered for VF(s) for port ID::
1047
1048   testpmd> rx_vlan rm (vlan_id) port (port_id) vf (vf_mask)
1049
1050rx_vxlan_port add
1051~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1052
1053Add an UDP port for VXLAN packet filter on a port::
1054
1055   testpmd> rx_vxlan_port add (udp_port) (port_id)
1056
1057rx_vxlan_port remove
1058~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1059
1060Remove an UDP port for VXLAN packet filter on a port::
1061
1062   testpmd> rx_vxlan_port rm (udp_port) (port_id)
1063
1064tx_vlan set
1065~~~~~~~~~~~
1066
1067Set hardware insertion of VLAN IDs in packets sent on a port::
1068
1069   testpmd> tx_vlan set (port_id) vlan_id[, vlan_id_outer]
1070
1071For example, set a single VLAN ID (5) insertion on port 0::
1072
1073   tx_vlan set 0 5
1074
1075Or, set double VLAN ID (inner: 2, outer: 3) insertion on port 1::
1076
1077   tx_vlan set 1 2 3
1078
1079
1080tx_vlan set pvid
1081~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1082
1083Set port based hardware insertion of VLAN ID in packets sent on a port::
1084
1085   testpmd> tx_vlan set pvid (port_id) (vlan_id) (on|off)
1086
1087tx_vlan reset
1088~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1089
1090Disable hardware insertion of a VLAN header in packets sent on a port::
1091
1092   testpmd> tx_vlan reset (port_id)
1093
1094csum set
1095~~~~~~~~
1096
1097Select hardware or software calculation of the checksum when
1098transmitting a packet using the ``csum`` forwarding engine::
1099
1100   testpmd> csum set (ip|udp|tcp|sctp|outer-ip|outer-udp) (hw|sw) (port_id)
1101
1102Where:
1103
1104* ``ip|udp|tcp|sctp`` always relate to  the inner layer.
1105
1106* ``outer-ip`` relates to the outer IP layer (only for IPv4) in the case where the packet is recognized
1107  as a tunnel packet by the forwarding engine (geneve, gre, gtp, ipip, vxlan and vxlan-gpe are
1108  supported). See also the ``csum parse-tunnel`` command.
1109
1110* ``outer-udp`` relates to the outer UDP layer in the case where the packet is recognized
1111  as a tunnel packet by the forwarding engine (geneve, gtp, vxlan and vxlan-gpe are
1112  supported). See also the ``csum parse-tunnel`` command.
1113
1114.. note::
1115
1116   Check the NIC Datasheet for hardware limits.
1117
1118csum parse-tunnel
1119~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1120
1121Define how tunneled packets should be handled by the csum forward
1122engine::
1123
1124   testpmd> csum parse-tunnel (on|off) (tx_port_id)
1125
1126If enabled, the csum forward engine will try to recognize supported
1127tunnel headers (geneve, gtp, gre, ipip, vxlan, vxlan-gpe).
1128
1129If disabled, treat tunnel packets as non-tunneled packets (a inner
1130header is handled as a packet payload).
1131
1132.. note::
1133
1134   The port argument is the TX port like in the ``csum set`` command.
1135
1136Example:
1137
1138Consider a packet in packet like the following::
1139
1140   eth_out/ipv4_out/udp_out/vxlan/eth_in/ipv4_in/tcp_in
1141
1142* If parse-tunnel is enabled, the ``ip|udp|tcp|sctp`` parameters of ``csum set``
1143  command relate to the inner headers (here ``ipv4_in`` and ``tcp_in``), and the
1144  ``outer-ip|outer-udp`` parameter relates to the outer headers (here ``ipv4_out`` and ``udp_out``).
1145
1146* If parse-tunnel is disabled, the ``ip|udp|tcp|sctp`` parameters of ``csum  set``
1147   command relate to the outer headers, here ``ipv4_out`` and ``udp_out``.
1148
1149csum show
1150~~~~~~~~~
1151
1152Display tx checksum offload configuration::
1153
1154   testpmd> csum show (port_id)
1155
1156tso set
1157~~~~~~~
1158
1159Enable TCP Segmentation Offload (TSO) in the ``csum`` forwarding engine::
1160
1161   testpmd> tso set (segsize) (port_id)
1162
1163.. note::
1164
1165   Check the NIC datasheet for hardware limits.
1166
1167tso show
1168~~~~~~~~
1169
1170Display the status of TCP Segmentation Offload::
1171
1172   testpmd> tso show (port_id)
1173
1174tunnel tso set
1175~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1176
1177Set tso segment size of tunneled packets for a port in csum engine::
1178
1179   testpmd> tunnel_tso set (tso_segsz) (port_id)
1180
1181tunnel tso show
1182~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1183
1184Display the status of tunneled TCP Segmentation Offload for a port::
1185
1186   testpmd> tunnel_tso show (port_id)
1187
1188set port - gro
1189~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1190
1191Enable or disable GRO in ``csum`` forwarding engine::
1192
1193   testpmd> set port <port_id> gro on|off
1194
1195If enabled, the csum forwarding engine will perform GRO on the TCP/IPv4
1196packets received from the given port.
1197
1198If disabled, packets received from the given port won't be performed
1199GRO. By default, GRO is disabled for all ports.
1200
1201.. note::
1202
1203   When enable GRO for a port, TCP/IPv4 packets received from the port
1204   will be performed GRO. After GRO, all merged packets have bad
1205   checksums, since the GRO library doesn't re-calculate checksums for
1206   the merged packets. Therefore, if users want the merged packets to
1207   have correct checksums, please select HW IP checksum calculation and
1208   HW TCP checksum calculation for the port which the merged packets are
1209   transmitted to.
1210
1211show port - gro
1212~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1213
1214Display GRO configuration for a given port::
1215
1216   testpmd> show port <port_id> gro
1217
1218set gro flush
1219~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1220
1221Set the cycle to flush the GROed packets from reassembly tables::
1222
1223   testpmd> set gro flush <cycles>
1224
1225When enable GRO, the csum forwarding engine performs GRO on received
1226packets, and the GROed packets are stored in reassembly tables. Users
1227can use this command to determine when the GROed packets are flushed
1228from the reassembly tables.
1229
1230The ``cycles`` is measured in GRO operation times. The csum forwarding
1231engine flushes the GROed packets from the tables every ``cycles`` GRO
1232operations.
1233
1234By default, the value of ``cycles`` is 1, which means flush GROed packets
1235from the reassembly tables as soon as one GRO operation finishes. The value
1236of ``cycles`` should be in the range of 1 to ``GRO_MAX_FLUSH_CYCLES``.
1237
1238Please note that the large value of ``cycles`` may cause the poor TCP/IP
1239stack performance. Because the GROed packets are delayed to arrive the
1240stack, thus causing more duplicated ACKs and TCP retransmissions.
1241
1242set port - gso
1243~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1244
1245Toggle per-port GSO support in ``csum`` forwarding engine::
1246
1247   testpmd> set port <port_id> gso on|off
1248
1249If enabled, the csum forwarding engine will perform GSO on supported IPv4
1250packets, transmitted on the given port.
1251
1252If disabled, packets transmitted on the given port will not undergo GSO.
1253By default, GSO is disabled for all ports.
1254
1255.. note::
1256
1257   When GSO is enabled on a port, supported IPv4 packets transmitted on that
1258   port undergo GSO. Afterwards, the segmented packets are represented by
1259   multi-segment mbufs; however, the csum forwarding engine doesn't calculation
1260   of checksums for GSO'd segments in SW. As a result, if users want correct
1261   checksums in GSO segments, they should enable HW checksum calculation for
1262   GSO-enabled ports.
1263
1264   For example, HW checksum calculation for VxLAN GSO'd packets may be enabled
1265   by setting the following options in the csum forwarding engine:
1266
1267   testpmd> csum set outer_ip hw <port_id>
1268
1269   testpmd> csum set ip hw <port_id>
1270
1271   testpmd> csum set tcp hw <port_id>
1272
1273   UDP GSO is the same as IP fragmentation, which treats the UDP header
1274   as the payload and does not modify it during segmentation. That is,
1275   after UDP GSO, only the first output fragment has the original UDP
1276   header. Therefore, users need to enable HW IP checksum calculation
1277   and SW UDP checksum calculation for GSO-enabled ports, if they want
1278   correct checksums for UDP/IPv4 packets.
1279
1280set gso segsz
1281~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1282
1283Set the maximum GSO segment size (measured in bytes), which includes the
1284packet header and the packet payload for GSO-enabled ports (global)::
1285
1286   testpmd> set gso segsz <length>
1287
1288show port - gso
1289~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1290
1291Display the status of Generic Segmentation Offload for a given port::
1292
1293   testpmd> show port <port_id> gso
1294
1295mac_addr add
1296~~~~~~~~~~~~
1297
1298Add an alternative MAC address to a port::
1299
1300   testpmd> mac_addr add (port_id) (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX)
1301
1302mac_addr remove
1303~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1304
1305Remove a MAC address from a port::
1306
1307   testpmd> mac_addr remove (port_id) (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX)
1308
1309mcast_addr add
1310~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1311
1312To add the multicast MAC address to/from the set of multicast addresses
1313filtered by port::
1314
1315   testpmd> mcast_addr add (port_id) (mcast_addr)
1316
1317mcast_addr remove
1318~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1319
1320To remove the multicast MAC address to/from the set of multicast addresses
1321filtered by port::
1322
1323   testpmd> mcast_addr remove (port_id) (mcast_addr)
1324
1325mcast_addr flush
1326~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1327
1328Flush all multicast MAC addresses on port_id::
1329
1330   testpmd> mcast_addr flush (port_id)
1331
1332mac_addr add (for VF)
1333~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1334
1335Add an alternative MAC address for a VF to a port::
1336
1337   testpmd> mac_add add port (port_id) vf (vf_id) (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX)
1338
1339mac_addr set
1340~~~~~~~~~~~~
1341
1342Set the default MAC address for a port::
1343
1344   testpmd> mac_addr set (port_id) (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX)
1345
1346mac_addr set (for VF)
1347~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1348
1349Set the MAC address for a VF from the PF::
1350
1351   testpmd> set vf mac addr (port_id) (vf_id) (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX)
1352
1353set eth-peer
1354~~~~~~~~~~~~
1355
1356Set the forwarding peer address for certain port::
1357
1358   testpmd> set eth-peer (port_id) (peer_addr)
1359
1360This is equivalent to the ``--eth-peer`` command-line option.
1361
1362set port-uta
1363~~~~~~~~~~~~
1364
1365Set the unicast hash filter(s) on/off for a port::
1366
1367   testpmd> set port (port_id) uta (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX|all) (on|off)
1368
1369set promisc
1370~~~~~~~~~~~
1371
1372Set the promiscuous mode on for a port or for all ports.
1373In promiscuous mode packets are not dropped if they aren't for the specified MAC address::
1374
1375   testpmd> set promisc (port_id|all) (on|off)
1376
1377set allmulti
1378~~~~~~~~~~~~
1379
1380Set the allmulti mode for a port or for all ports::
1381
1382   testpmd> set allmulti (port_id|all) (on|off)
1383
1384Same as the ifconfig (8) option. Controls how multicast packets are handled.
1385
1386set flow_ctrl rx
1387~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1388
1389Set the link flow control parameter on a port::
1390
1391   testpmd> set flow_ctrl rx (on|off) tx (on|off) (high_water) (low_water) \
1392            (pause_time) (send_xon) mac_ctrl_frame_fwd (on|off) \
1393	    autoneg (on|off) (port_id)
1394
1395Where:
1396
1397* ``high_water`` (integer): High threshold value to trigger XOFF.
1398
1399* ``low_water`` (integer): Low threshold value to trigger XON.
1400
1401* ``pause_time`` (integer): Pause quota in the Pause frame.
1402
1403* ``send_xon`` (0/1): Send XON frame.
1404
1405* ``mac_ctrl_frame_fwd``: Enable receiving MAC control frames.
1406
1407* ``autoneg``: Change the auto-negotiation parameter.
1408
1409show flow control
1410~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1411
1412show the link flow control parameter on a port::
1413
1414   testpmd> show port <port_id> flow_ctrl
1415
1416set pfc_ctrl rx
1417~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1418
1419Set the priority flow control parameter on a port::
1420
1421   testpmd> set pfc_ctrl rx (on|off) tx (on|off) (high_water) (low_water) \
1422            (pause_time) (priority) (port_id)
1423
1424Where:
1425
1426* ``high_water`` (integer): High threshold value.
1427
1428* ``low_water`` (integer): Low threshold value.
1429
1430* ``pause_time`` (integer): Pause quota in the Pause frame.
1431
1432* ``priority`` (0-7): VLAN User Priority.
1433
1434set pfc_queue_ctrl
1435~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1436
1437Set the priority flow control parameter on a given Rx and Tx queue of a port::
1438
1439   testpmd> set pfc_queue_ctrl <port_id> rx (on|off) <tx_qid> <tx_tc> \
1440            tx (on|off) <rx_qid> <rx_tc> <pause_time>
1441
1442Where:
1443
1444* ``tx_qid`` (integer): Tx qid for which ``tx_tc`` will be applied and traffic
1445  will be paused when PFC frame is received with ``tx_tc`` enabled.
1446
1447* ``tx_tc`` (0-15): TC for which traffic is to be paused for xmit.
1448
1449* ``rx_qid`` (integer): Rx qid for which threshold will be applied and PFC
1450  frame will be generated with ``tx_tc`` when exceeds the threshold.
1451
1452* ``rx_tc`` (0-15): TC filled in PFC frame for which remote Tx is to be paused.
1453
1454* ``pause_time`` (integer): Pause quanta filled in the PFC frame for which
1455  interval, remote Tx will be paused. Valid only if Tx pause is on.
1456
1457Set Rx queue available descriptors threshold
1458~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1459
1460Set available descriptors threshold for a specific Rx queue of port::
1461
1462  testpmd> set port (port_id) rxq (queue_id) avail_thresh (0..99)
1463
1464Use 0 value to disable the threshold and corresponding event.
1465
1466set stat_qmap
1467~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1468
1469Set statistics mapping (qmapping 0..15) for RX/TX queue on port::
1470
1471   testpmd> set stat_qmap (tx|rx) (port_id) (queue_id) (qmapping)
1472
1473For example, to set rx queue 2 on port 0 to mapping 5::
1474
1475   testpmd>set stat_qmap rx 0 2 5
1476
1477set xstats-hide-zero
1478~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1479
1480Set the option to hide zero values for xstats display::
1481
1482	testpmd> set xstats-hide-zero on|off
1483
1484.. note::
1485
1486	By default, the zero values are displayed for xstats.
1487
1488set port - rx/tx (for VF)
1489~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1490
1491Set VF receive/transmit from a port::
1492
1493   testpmd> set port (port_id) vf (vf_id) (rx|tx) (on|off)
1494
1495set port - rx mode(for VF)
1496~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1497
1498Set the VF receive mode of a port::
1499
1500   testpmd> set port (port_id) vf (vf_id) \
1501            rxmode (AUPE|ROPE|BAM|MPE) (on|off)
1502
1503The available receive modes are:
1504
1505* ``AUPE``: Accepts untagged VLAN.
1506
1507* ``ROPE``: Accepts unicast hash.
1508
1509* ``BAM``: Accepts broadcast packets.
1510
1511* ``MPE``: Accepts all multicast packets.
1512
1513set port - tx_rate (for Queue)
1514~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1515
1516Set TX rate limitation for a queue on a port::
1517
1518   testpmd> set port (port_id) queue (queue_id) rate (rate_value)
1519
1520set port - tx_rate (for VF)
1521~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1522
1523Set TX rate limitation for queues in VF on a port::
1524
1525   testpmd> set port (port_id) vf (vf_id) rate (rate_value) queue_mask (queue_mask)
1526
1527set flush_rx
1528~~~~~~~~~~~~
1529
1530Set the flush on RX streams before forwarding.
1531The default is flush ``on``.
1532Mainly used with PCAP drivers to turn off the default behavior of flushing the first 512 packets on RX streams::
1533
1534   testpmd> set flush_rx off
1535
1536set link up
1537~~~~~~~~~~~
1538
1539Set link up for a port::
1540
1541   testpmd> set link-up port (port id)
1542
1543set link down
1544~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1545
1546Set link down for a port::
1547
1548   testpmd> set link-down port (port id)
1549
1550E-tag set
1551~~~~~~~~~
1552
1553Enable E-tag insertion for a VF on a port::
1554
1555   testpmd> E-tag set insertion on port-tag-id (value) port (port_id) vf (vf_id)
1556
1557Disable E-tag insertion for a VF on a port::
1558
1559   testpmd> E-tag set insertion off port (port_id) vf (vf_id)
1560
1561Enable/disable E-tag stripping on a port::
1562
1563   testpmd> E-tag set stripping (on|off) port (port_id)
1564
1565Enable/disable E-tag based forwarding on a port::
1566
1567   testpmd> E-tag set forwarding (on|off) port (port_id)
1568
1569config per port Rx offloading
1570~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1571
1572Enable or disable port Rx offloading on all Rx queues of a port::
1573
1574   testpmd> port config (port_id|all) rx_offload (offloading) on|off
1575
1576* ``offloading``: can be any of these offloading capability:
1577                  all, vlan_strip, ipv4_cksum, udp_cksum, tcp_cksum, tcp_lro,
1578                  qinq_strip, outer_ipv4_cksum, macsec_strip,
1579                  vlan_filter, vlan_extend, scatter, timestamp, security,
1580                  keep_crc, rss_hash
1581
1582This command should be run when the port is stopped, or else it will fail.
1583
1584config per queue Rx offloading
1585~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1586
1587Enable or disable a per queue Rx offloading only on a specific Rx queue::
1588
1589   testpmd> port (port_id) rxq (queue_id) rx_offload (offloading) on|off
1590
1591* ``offloading``: can be any of these offloading capability:
1592                  all, vlan_strip, ipv4_cksum, udp_cksum, tcp_cksum, tcp_lro,
1593                  qinq_strip, outer_ipv4_cksum, macsec_strip,
1594                  vlan_filter, vlan_extend, scatter, timestamp, security,
1595                  keep_crc
1596
1597This command should be run when the port is stopped, or else it will fail.
1598
1599config per port Tx offloading
1600~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1601
1602Enable or disable port Tx offloading on all Tx queues of a port::
1603
1604   testpmd> port config (port_id|all) tx_offload (offloading) on|off
1605
1606* ``offloading``: can be any of these offloading capability:
1607                  all, vlan_insert, ipv4_cksum, udp_cksum, tcp_cksum,
1608                  sctp_cksum, tcp_tso, udp_tso, outer_ipv4_cksum,
1609                  qinq_insert, vxlan_tnl_tso, gre_tnl_tso,
1610                  ipip_tnl_tso, geneve_tnl_tso, macsec_insert,
1611                  mt_lockfree, multi_segs, mbuf_fast_free, security
1612
1613This command should be run when the port is stopped, or else it will fail.
1614
1615config per queue Tx offloading
1616~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1617
1618Enable or disable a per queue Tx offloading only on a specific Tx queue::
1619
1620   testpmd> port (port_id) txq (queue_id) tx_offload (offloading) on|off
1621
1622* ``offloading``: can be any of these offloading capability:
1623                  all, vlan_insert, ipv4_cksum, udp_cksum, tcp_cksum,
1624                  sctp_cksum, tcp_tso, udp_tso, outer_ipv4_cksum,
1625                  qinq_insert, vxlan_tnl_tso, gre_tnl_tso,
1626                  ipip_tnl_tso, geneve_tnl_tso, macsec_insert,
1627                  mt_lockfree, multi_segs, mbuf_fast_free, security
1628
1629This command should be run when the port is stopped, or else it will fail.
1630
1631config per queue Tx affinity mapping
1632~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1633
1634Map a Tx queue with an aggregated port of the DPDK port (specified with port_id)::
1635
1636   testpmd> port (port_id) txq (queue_id) affinity (value)
1637
1638* ``affinity``: the number of the aggregated port.
1639                When multiple ports are aggregated into a single one,
1640                it allows to choose which port to use for Tx via a queue.
1641
1642This command should be run when the port is stopped, otherwise it fails.
1643
1644
1645Config VXLAN Encap outer layers
1646~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1647
1648Configure the outer layer to encapsulate a packet inside a VXLAN tunnel::
1649
1650 set vxlan ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) vni (vni) udp-src (udp-src) \
1651 udp-dst (udp-dst) ip-src (ip-src) ip-dst (ip-dst) eth-src (eth-src) \
1652 eth-dst (eth-dst)
1653
1654 set vxlan-with-vlan ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) vni (vni) udp-src (udp-src) \
1655 udp-dst (udp-dst) ip-src (ip-src) ip-dst (ip-dst) vlan-tci (vlan-tci) \
1656 eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1657
1658 set vxlan-tos-ttl ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) vni (vni) udp-src (udp-src) \
1659 udp-dst (udp-dst) ip-tos (ip-tos) ip-ttl (ip-ttl) ip-src (ip-src) \
1660 ip-dst (ip-dst) eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1661
1662These commands will set an internal configuration inside testpmd, any following
1663flow rule using the action vxlan_encap will use the last configuration set.
1664To have a different encapsulation header, one of those commands must be called
1665before the flow rule creation.
1666
1667Config NVGRE Encap outer layers
1668~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1669
1670Configure the outer layer to encapsulate a packet inside a NVGRE tunnel::
1671
1672 set nvgre ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) tni (tni) ip-src (ip-src) ip-dst (ip-dst) \
1673        eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1674 set nvgre-with-vlan ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) tni (tni) ip-src (ip-src) \
1675        ip-dst (ip-dst) vlan-tci (vlan-tci) eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1676
1677These commands will set an internal configuration inside testpmd, any following
1678flow rule using the action nvgre_encap will use the last configuration set.
1679To have a different encapsulation header, one of those commands must be called
1680before the flow rule creation.
1681
1682Config L2 Encap
1683~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1684
1685Configure the l2 to be used when encapsulating a packet with L2::
1686
1687 set l2_encap ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1688 set l2_encap-with-vlan ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) vlan-tci (vlan-tci) \
1689        eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1690
1691Those commands will set an internal configuration inside testpmd, any following
1692flow rule using the action l2_encap will use the last configuration set.
1693To have a different encapsulation header, one of those commands must be called
1694before the flow rule creation.
1695
1696Config L2 Decap
1697~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1698
1699Configure the l2 to be removed when decapsulating a packet with L2::
1700
1701 set l2_decap ip-version (ipv4|ipv6)
1702 set l2_decap-with-vlan ip-version (ipv4|ipv6)
1703
1704Those commands will set an internal configuration inside testpmd, any following
1705flow rule using the action l2_decap will use the last configuration set.
1706To have a different encapsulation header, one of those commands must be called
1707before the flow rule creation.
1708
1709Config MPLSoGRE Encap outer layers
1710~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1711
1712Configure the outer layer to encapsulate a packet inside a MPLSoGRE tunnel::
1713
1714 set mplsogre_encap ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) label (label) \
1715        ip-src (ip-src) ip-dst (ip-dst) eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1716 set mplsogre_encap-with-vlan ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) label (label) \
1717        ip-src (ip-src) ip-dst (ip-dst) vlan-tci (vlan-tci) \
1718        eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1719
1720These commands will set an internal configuration inside testpmd, any following
1721flow rule using the action mplsogre_encap will use the last configuration set.
1722To have a different encapsulation header, one of those commands must be called
1723before the flow rule creation.
1724
1725Config MPLSoGRE Decap outer layers
1726~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1727
1728Configure the outer layer to decapsulate MPLSoGRE packet::
1729
1730 set mplsogre_decap ip-version (ipv4|ipv6)
1731 set mplsogre_decap-with-vlan ip-version (ipv4|ipv6)
1732
1733These commands will set an internal configuration inside testpmd, any following
1734flow rule using the action mplsogre_decap will use the last configuration set.
1735To have a different decapsulation header, one of those commands must be called
1736before the flow rule creation.
1737
1738Config MPLSoUDP Encap outer layers
1739~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1740
1741Configure the outer layer to encapsulate a packet inside a MPLSoUDP tunnel::
1742
1743 set mplsoudp_encap ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) label (label) udp-src (udp-src) \
1744        udp-dst (udp-dst) ip-src (ip-src) ip-dst (ip-dst) \
1745        eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1746 set mplsoudp_encap-with-vlan ip-version (ipv4|ipv6) label (label) \
1747        udp-src (udp-src) udp-dst (udp-dst) ip-src (ip-src) ip-dst (ip-dst) \
1748        vlan-tci (vlan-tci) eth-src (eth-src) eth-dst (eth-dst)
1749
1750These commands will set an internal configuration inside testpmd, any following
1751flow rule using the action mplsoudp_encap will use the last configuration set.
1752To have a different encapsulation header, one of those commands must be called
1753before the flow rule creation.
1754
1755Config MPLSoUDP Decap outer layers
1756~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1757
1758Configure the outer layer to decapsulate MPLSoUDP packet::
1759
1760 set mplsoudp_decap ip-version (ipv4|ipv6)
1761 set mplsoudp_decap-with-vlan ip-version (ipv4|ipv6)
1762
1763These commands will set an internal configuration inside testpmd, any following
1764flow rule using the action mplsoudp_decap will use the last configuration set.
1765To have a different decapsulation header, one of those commands must be called
1766before the flow rule creation.
1767
1768Config Raw Encapsulation
1769~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1770
1771Configure the raw data to be used when encapsulating a packet by
1772rte_flow_action_raw_encap::
1773
1774 set raw_encap {index} {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end_set
1775
1776There are multiple global buffers for ``raw_encap``, this command will set one
1777internal buffer index by ``{index}``.
1778If there is no ``{index}`` specified::
1779
1780 set raw_encap {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end_set
1781
1782the default index ``0`` is used.
1783In order to use different encapsulating header, ``index`` must be specified
1784during the flow rule creation::
1785
1786 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / ipv4 / end actions
1787        raw_encap index 2 / end
1788
1789Otherwise the default index ``0`` is used.
1790
1791Config Raw Decapsulation
1792~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1793
1794Configure the raw data to be used when decapsulating a packet by
1795rte_flow_action_raw_decap::
1796
1797 set raw_decap {index} {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end_set
1798
1799There are multiple global buffers for ``raw_decap``, this command will set
1800one internal buffer index by ``{index}``.
1801If there is no ``{index}`` specified::
1802
1803 set raw_decap {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end_set
1804
1805the default index ``0`` is used.
1806In order to use different decapsulating header, ``index`` must be specified
1807during the flow rule creation::
1808
1809 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / ipv4 / end actions
1810          raw_encap index 3 / end
1811
1812Otherwise the default index ``0`` is used.
1813
1814Set fec mode
1815~~~~~~~~~~~~
1816
1817Set fec mode for a specific port::
1818
1819  testpmd> set port (port_id) fec_mode auto|off|rs|baser|llrs
1820
1821Config Sample actions list
1822~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1823
1824Configure the sample actions list to be used when sampling a packet by
1825rte_flow_action_sample::
1826
1827 set sample_actions {index} {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
1828
1829There are multiple global buffers for ``sample_actions``, this command will set
1830one internal buffer index by ``{index}``.
1831
1832In order to use different sample actions list, ``index`` must be specified
1833during the flow rule creation::
1834
1835 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / end actions
1836        sample ratio 2 index 2 / end
1837
1838Otherwise the default index ``0`` is used.
1839
1840Port Functions
1841--------------
1842
1843The following sections show functions for configuring ports.
1844
1845.. note::
1846
1847   Port configuration changes only become active when forwarding is started/restarted.
1848
1849.. _port_attach:
1850
1851port attach
1852~~~~~~~~~~~
1853
1854Attach a port specified by pci address or virtual device args::
1855
1856   testpmd> port attach (identifier)
1857
1858To attach a new pci device, the device should be recognized by kernel first.
1859Then it should be moved under DPDK management.
1860Finally the port can be attached to testpmd.
1861
1862For example, to move a pci device using ixgbe under DPDK management:
1863
1864.. code-block:: console
1865
1866   # Check the status of the available devices.
1867   ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py --status
1868
1869   Network devices using DPDK-compatible driver
1870   ============================================
1871   <none>
1872
1873   Network devices using kernel driver
1874   ===================================
1875   0000:0a:00.0 '82599ES 10-Gigabit' if=eth2 drv=ixgbe unused=
1876
1877
1878   # Bind the device to igb_uio.
1879   sudo ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py -b igb_uio 0000:0a:00.0
1880
1881
1882   # Recheck the status of the devices.
1883   ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py --status
1884   Network devices using DPDK-compatible driver
1885   ============================================
1886   0000:0a:00.0 '82599ES 10-Gigabit' drv=igb_uio unused=
1887
1888To attach a port created by virtual device, above steps are not needed.
1889
1890For example, to attach a port whose pci address is 0000:0a:00.0.
1891
1892.. code-block:: console
1893
1894   testpmd> port attach 0000:0a:00.0
1895   Attaching a new port...
1896   EAL: PCI device 0000:0a:00.0 on NUMA socket -1
1897   EAL:   probe driver: 8086:10fb rte_ixgbe_pmd
1898   EAL:   PCI memory mapped at 0x7f83bfa00000
1899   EAL:   PCI memory mapped at 0x7f83bfa80000
1900   PMD: eth_ixgbe_dev_init(): MAC: 2, PHY: 18, SFP+: 5
1901   PMD: eth_ixgbe_dev_init(): port 0 vendorID=0x8086 deviceID=0x10fb
1902   Port 0 is attached. Now total ports is 1
1903   Done
1904
1905For example, to attach a port created by pcap PMD.
1906
1907.. code-block:: console
1908
1909   testpmd> port attach net_pcap0
1910   Attaching a new port...
1911   PMD: Initializing pmd_pcap for net_pcap0
1912   PMD: Creating pcap-backed ethdev on numa socket 0
1913   Port 0 is attached. Now total ports is 1
1914   Done
1915
1916In this case, identifier is ``net_pcap0``.
1917This identifier format is the same as ``--vdev`` format of DPDK applications.
1918
1919For example, to re-attach a bonding port which has been previously detached,
1920the mode and slave parameters must be given.
1921
1922.. code-block:: console
1923
1924   testpmd> port attach net_bond_0,mode=0,slave=1
1925   Attaching a new port...
1926   EAL: Initializing pmd_bond for net_bond_0
1927   EAL: Create bonding device net_bond_0 on port 0 in mode 0 on socket 0.
1928   Port 0 is attached. Now total ports is 1
1929   Done
1930
1931
1932port detach
1933~~~~~~~~~~~
1934
1935Detach a specific port::
1936
1937   testpmd> port detach (port_id)
1938
1939Before detaching a port, the port should be stopped and closed.
1940
1941For example, to detach a pci device port 0.
1942
1943.. code-block:: console
1944
1945   testpmd> port stop 0
1946   Stopping ports...
1947   Done
1948   testpmd> port close 0
1949   Closing ports...
1950   Done
1951
1952   testpmd> port detach 0
1953   Detaching a port...
1954   EAL: PCI device 0000:0a:00.0 on NUMA socket -1
1955   EAL:   remove driver: 8086:10fb rte_ixgbe_pmd
1956   EAL:   PCI memory unmapped at 0x7f83bfa00000
1957   EAL:   PCI memory unmapped at 0x7f83bfa80000
1958   Done
1959
1960
1961For example, to detach a virtual device port 0.
1962
1963.. code-block:: console
1964
1965   testpmd> port stop 0
1966   Stopping ports...
1967   Done
1968   testpmd> port close 0
1969   Closing ports...
1970   Done
1971
1972   testpmd> port detach 0
1973   Detaching a port...
1974   PMD: Closing pcap ethdev on numa socket 0
1975   Port 'net_pcap0' is detached. Now total ports is 0
1976   Done
1977
1978To remove a pci device completely from the system, first detach the port from testpmd.
1979Then the device should be moved under kernel management.
1980Finally the device can be removed using kernel pci hotplug functionality.
1981
1982For example, to move a pci device under kernel management:
1983
1984.. code-block:: console
1985
1986   sudo ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py -b ixgbe 0000:0a:00.0
1987
1988   ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py --status
1989
1990   Network devices using DPDK-compatible driver
1991   ============================================
1992   <none>
1993
1994   Network devices using kernel driver
1995   ===================================
1996   0000:0a:00.0 '82599ES 10-Gigabit' if=eth2 drv=ixgbe unused=igb_uio
1997
1998To remove a port created by a virtual device, above steps are not needed.
1999
2000port start
2001~~~~~~~~~~
2002
2003Start all ports or a specific port::
2004
2005   testpmd> port start (port_id|all)
2006
2007port stop
2008~~~~~~~~~
2009
2010Stop all ports or a specific port::
2011
2012   testpmd> port stop (port_id|all)
2013
2014port close
2015~~~~~~~~~~
2016
2017Close all ports or a specific port::
2018
2019   testpmd> port close (port_id|all)
2020
2021port reset
2022~~~~~~~~~~
2023
2024Reset all ports or a specific port::
2025
2026   testpmd> port reset (port_id|all)
2027
2028User should stop port(s) before resetting and (re-)start after reset.
2029
2030port config - queue ring size
2031~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2032
2033Configure a rx/tx queue ring size::
2034
2035   testpmd> port (port_id) (rxq|txq) (queue_id) ring_size (value)
2036
2037Only take effect after command that (re-)start the port or command that setup specific queue.
2038
2039port start/stop queue
2040~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2041
2042Start/stop a rx/tx queue on a specific port::
2043
2044   testpmd> port (port_id) (rxq|txq) (queue_id) (start|stop)
2045
2046port config - queue deferred start
2047~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2048
2049Switch on/off deferred start of a specific port queue::
2050
2051   testpmd> port (port_id) (rxq|txq) (queue_id) deferred_start (on|off)
2052
2053port setup queue
2054~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2055
2056Setup a rx/tx queue on a specific port::
2057
2058   testpmd> port (port_id) (rxq|txq) (queue_id) setup
2059
2060Only take effect when port is started.
2061
2062port config - speed
2063~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2064
2065Set the speed and duplex mode for all ports or a specific port::
2066
2067   testpmd> port config (port_id|all) speed (10|100|1000|2500|5000|10000|25000|40000|50000|100000|200000|400000|auto) \
2068            duplex (half|full|auto)
2069
2070port config - queues/descriptors
2071~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2072
2073Set number of queues/descriptors for rxq, txq, rxd and txd::
2074
2075   testpmd> port config all (rxq|txq|rxd|txd) (value)
2076
2077This is equivalent to the ``--rxq``, ``--txq``, ``--rxd`` and ``--txd`` command-line options.
2078
2079port config - max-pkt-len
2080~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2081
2082Set the maximum packet length::
2083
2084   testpmd> port config all max-pkt-len (value)
2085
2086This is equivalent to the ``--max-pkt-len`` command-line option.
2087
2088port config - max-lro-pkt-size
2089~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2090
2091Set the maximum LRO aggregated packet size::
2092
2093   testpmd> port config all max-lro-pkt-size (value)
2094
2095This is equivalent to the ``--max-lro-pkt-size`` command-line option.
2096
2097port config - Drop Packets
2098~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2099
2100Enable or disable packet drop on all RX queues of all ports when no receive buffers available::
2101
2102   testpmd> port config all drop-en (on|off)
2103
2104Packet dropping when no receive buffers available is off by default.
2105
2106The ``on`` option is equivalent to the ``--enable-drop-en`` command-line option.
2107
2108port config - RSS
2109~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2110
2111Set the RSS (Receive Side Scaling) mode on or off::
2112   testpmd> port config all rss (all|default|level-default|level-outer|level-inner| \
2113                                 ip|tcp|udp|sctp|tunnel|vlan|none| \
2114                                 ipv4|ipv4-frag|ipv4-tcp|ipv4-udp|ipv4-sctp|ipv4-other| \
2115                                 ipv6|ipv6-frag|ipv6-tcp|ipv6-udp|ipv6-sctp| \
2116                                 ipv6-other|ipv6-ex|ipv6-tcp-ex|ipv6-udp-ex|ipv6-flow-label| \
2117                                 l2-payload|port|vxlan|geneve|nvgre|gtpu|eth|s-vlan|c-vlan| \
2118                                 esp|ah|l2tpv3|pfcp|pppoe|ecpri|mpls|ipv4-chksum|l4-chksum| \
2119                                 l2tpv2|l3-pre96|l3-pre64|l3-pre56|l3-pre48|l3-pre40|l3-pre32| \
2120                                 l2-dst-only|l2-src-only|l4-dst-only|l4-src-only|l3-dst-only|l3-src-only|<rsstype_id>)
2121
2122RSS is on by default.
2123
2124The ``all`` option is equivalent to eth|vlan|ip|tcp|udp|sctp|ether|l2tpv3|esp|ah|pfcp|l2tpv2.
2125
2126The ``default`` option enables all supported RSS types reported by device info.
2127
2128The ``none`` option is equivalent to the ``--disable-rss`` command-line option.
2129
2130port config - RSS Reta
2131~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2132
2133Set the RSS (Receive Side Scaling) redirection table::
2134
2135   testpmd> port config all rss reta (hash,queue)[,(hash,queue)]
2136
2137port config - DCB
2138~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2139
2140Set the DCB mode for an individual port::
2141
2142   testpmd> port config (port_id) dcb vt (on|off) (traffic_class) pfc (on|off)
2143
2144The traffic class should be 4 or 8.
2145
2146port config - Burst
2147~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2148
2149Set the number of packets per burst::
2150
2151   testpmd> port config all burst (value)
2152
2153This is equivalent to the ``--burst`` command-line option.
2154
2155port config - Threshold
2156~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2157
2158Set thresholds for TX/RX queues::
2159
2160   testpmd> port config all (threshold) (value)
2161
2162Where the threshold type can be:
2163
2164* ``txpt:`` Set the prefetch threshold register of the TX rings, 0 <= value <= 255.
2165
2166* ``txht:`` Set the host threshold register of the TX rings, 0 <= value <= 255.
2167
2168* ``txwt:`` Set the write-back threshold register of the TX rings, 0 <= value <= 255.
2169
2170* ``rxpt:`` Set the prefetch threshold register of the RX rings, 0 <= value <= 255.
2171
2172* ``rxht:`` Set the host threshold register of the RX rings, 0 <= value <= 255.
2173
2174* ``rxwt:`` Set the write-back threshold register of the RX rings, 0 <= value <= 255.
2175
2176* ``txfreet:`` Set the transmit free threshold of the TX rings, 0 <= value <= txd.
2177
2178* ``rxfreet:`` Set the transmit free threshold of the RX rings, 0 <= value <= rxd.
2179
2180* ``txrst:`` Set the transmit RS bit threshold of TX rings, 0 <= value <= txd.
2181
2182These threshold options are also available from the command-line.
2183
2184port config pctype mapping
2185~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2186
2187Reset pctype mapping table::
2188
2189   testpmd> port config (port_id) pctype mapping reset
2190
2191Update hardware defined pctype to software defined flow type mapping table::
2192
2193   testpmd> port config (port_id) pctype mapping update (pctype_id_0[,pctype_id_1]*) (flow_type_id)
2194
2195where:
2196
2197* ``pctype_id_x``: hardware pctype id as index of bit in bitmask value of the pctype mapping table.
2198
2199* ``flow_type_id``: software flow type id as the index of the pctype mapping table.
2200
2201port config input set
2202~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2203
2204Config RSS/FDIR/FDIR flexible payload input set for some pctype::
2205
2206   testpmd> port config (port_id) pctype (pctype_id) \
2207            (hash_inset|fdir_inset|fdir_flx_inset) \
2208	    (get|set|clear) field (field_idx)
2209
2210Clear RSS/FDIR/FDIR flexible payload input set for some pctype::
2211
2212   testpmd> port config (port_id) pctype (pctype_id) \
2213            (hash_inset|fdir_inset|fdir_flx_inset) clear all
2214
2215where:
2216
2217* ``pctype_id``: hardware packet classification types.
2218* ``field_idx``: hardware field index.
2219
2220port config udp_tunnel_port
2221~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2222
2223Add/remove UDP tunnel port for VXLAN/GENEVE tunneling protocols::
2224
2225    testpmd> port config (port_id) udp_tunnel_port add|rm vxlan|geneve|vxlan-gpe|ecpri (udp_port)
2226
2227port config tx_metadata
2228~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2229
2230Set Tx metadata value per port.
2231testpmd will add this value to any Tx packet sent from this port::
2232
2233   testpmd> port config (port_id) tx_metadata (value)
2234
2235port config dynf
2236~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2237
2238Set/clear dynamic flag per port.
2239testpmd will register this flag in the mbuf (same registration
2240for both Tx and Rx). Then set/clear this flag for each Tx
2241packet sent from this port. The set bit only works for Tx packet::
2242
2243   testpmd> port config (port_id) dynf (name) (set|clear)
2244
2245port config mtu
2246~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2247
2248To configure MTU(Maximum Transmission Unit) on devices using testpmd::
2249
2250   testpmd> port config mtu (port_id) (value)
2251
2252port config rss hash key
2253~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2254
2255To configure the RSS hash key used to compute the RSS
2256hash of input [IP] packets received on port::
2257
2258   testpmd> port config <port_id> rss-hash-key (ipv4|ipv4-frag|\
2259                     ipv4-tcp|ipv4-udp|ipv4-sctp|ipv4-other|\
2260                     ipv6|ipv6-frag|ipv6-tcp|ipv6-udp|ipv6-sctp|\
2261                     ipv6-other|l2-payload|ipv6-ex|ipv6-tcp-ex|\
2262                     ipv6-udp-ex <string of hex digits \
2263                     (variable length, NIC dependent)>)
2264
2265port config rss hash algorithm
2266~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2267
2268To configure the RSS hash algorithm used to compute the RSS
2269hash of input packets received on port::
2270
2271   testpmd> port config <port_id> rss-hash-algo (default|\
2272                     simple_xor|toeplitz|symmetric_toeplitz|\
2273                     symmetric_toeplitz_sort)
2274
2275port cleanup txq mbufs
2276~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2277
2278To cleanup txq mbufs currently cached by driver::
2279
2280   testpmd> port cleanup (port_id) txq (queue_id) (free_cnt)
2281
2282If the value of ``free_cnt`` is 0, driver should free all cached mbufs.
2283
2284Device Functions
2285----------------
2286
2287The following sections show functions for device operations.
2288
2289device detach
2290~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2291
2292Detach a device specified by pci address or virtual device args::
2293
2294   testpmd> device detach (identifier)
2295
2296Before detaching a device associated with ports, the ports should be stopped and closed.
2297
2298For example, to detach a pci device whose address is 0002:03:00.0.
2299
2300.. code-block:: console
2301
2302    testpmd> device detach 0002:03:00.0
2303    Removing a device...
2304    Port 1 is now closed
2305    EAL: Releasing pci mapped resource for 0002:03:00.0
2306    EAL: Calling pci_unmap_resource for 0002:03:00.0 at 0x218a050000
2307    EAL: Calling pci_unmap_resource for 0002:03:00.0 at 0x218c050000
2308    Device 0002:03:00.0 is detached
2309    Now total ports is 1
2310
2311For example, to detach a port created by pcap PMD.
2312
2313.. code-block:: console
2314
2315    testpmd> device detach net_pcap0
2316    Removing a device...
2317    Port 0 is now closed
2318    Device net_pcap0 is detached
2319    Now total ports is 0
2320    Done
2321
2322In this case, identifier is ``net_pcap0``.
2323This identifier format is the same as ``--vdev`` format of DPDK applications.
2324
2325Link Bonding Functions
2326----------------------
2327
2328The Link Bonding functions make it possible to dynamically create and
2329manage link bonding devices from within testpmd interactive prompt.
2330
2331See :doc:`../prog_guide/link_bonding_poll_mode_drv_lib` for more information.
2332
2333Traffic Metering and Policing
2334-----------------------------
2335
2336The following section shows functions for configuring traffic metering and
2337policing on the ethernet device through the use of generic ethdev API.
2338
2339show port traffic management capability
2340~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2341
2342Show traffic metering and policing capability of the port::
2343
2344   testpmd> show port meter cap (port_id)
2345
2346add port meter profile (srTCM rfc2967)
2347~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2348
2349Add meter profile (srTCM rfc2697) to the ethernet device::
2350
2351   testpmd> add port meter profile srtcm_rfc2697 (port_id) (profile_id) \
2352   (cir) (cbs) (ebs) (packet_mode)
2353
2354where:
2355
2356* ``profile_id``: ID for the meter profile.
2357* ``cir``: Committed Information Rate (CIR) (bytes per second or packets per second).
2358* ``cbs``: Committed Burst Size (CBS) (bytes or packets).
2359* ``ebs``: Excess Burst Size (EBS) (bytes or packets).
2360* ``packet_mode``: Packets mode for meter profile.
2361
2362add port meter profile (trTCM rfc2968)
2363~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2364
2365Add meter profile (srTCM rfc2698) to the ethernet device::
2366
2367   testpmd> add port meter profile trtcm_rfc2698 (port_id) (profile_id) \
2368   (cir) (pir) (cbs) (pbs) (packet_mode)
2369
2370where:
2371
2372* ``profile_id``: ID for the meter profile.
2373* ``cir``: Committed information rate (bytes per second or packets per second).
2374* ``pir``: Peak information rate (bytes per second or packets per second).
2375* ``cbs``: Committed burst size (bytes or packets).
2376* ``pbs``: Peak burst size (bytes or packets).
2377* ``packet_mode``: Packets mode for meter profile.
2378
2379add port meter profile (trTCM rfc4115)
2380~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2381
2382Add meter profile (trTCM rfc4115) to the ethernet device::
2383
2384   testpmd> add port meter profile trtcm_rfc4115 (port_id) (profile_id) \
2385   (cir) (eir) (cbs) (ebs) (packet_mode)
2386
2387where:
2388
2389* ``profile_id``: ID for the meter profile.
2390* ``cir``: Committed information rate (bytes per second or packets per second).
2391* ``eir``: Excess information rate (bytes per second or packets per second).
2392* ``cbs``: Committed burst size (bytes or packets).
2393* ``ebs``: Excess burst size (bytes or packets).
2394* ``packet_mode``: Packets mode for meter profile.
2395
2396delete port meter profile
2397~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2398
2399Delete meter profile from the ethernet device::
2400
2401   testpmd> del port meter profile (port_id) (profile_id)
2402
2403create port policy
2404~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2405
2406Create new policy object for the ethernet device::
2407
2408   testpmd> add port meter policy (port_id) (policy_id) g_actions \
2409   {action} y_actions {action} r_actions {action}
2410
2411where:
2412
2413* ``policy_id``: policy ID.
2414* ``action``: action lists for green/yellow/red colors.
2415
2416delete port policy
2417~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2418
2419Delete policy object for the ethernet device::
2420
2421   testpmd> del port meter policy (port_id) (policy_id)
2422
2423where:
2424
2425* ``policy_id``: policy ID.
2426
2427create port meter
2428~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2429
2430Create new meter object for the ethernet device::
2431
2432   testpmd> create port meter (port_id) (mtr_id) (profile_id) \
2433   (policy_id) (meter_enable) (stats_mask) (shared) (default_input_color) \
2434   (use_pre_meter_color) [(dscp_tbl_entry0) (dscp_tbl_entry1)...\
2435   (dscp_tbl_entry63)] [(vlan_tbl_entry0) (vlan_tbl_entry1) ... \
2436   (vlan_tbl_entry15)]
2437
2438where:
2439
2440* ``mtr_id``: meter object ID.
2441* ``profile_id``: ID for the meter profile.
2442* ``policy_id``: ID for the policy.
2443* ``meter_enable``: When this parameter has a non-zero value, the meter object
2444  gets enabled at the time of creation, otherwise remains disabled.
2445* ``stats_mask``: Mask of statistics counter types to be enabled for the
2446  meter object.
2447* ``shared``:  When this parameter has a non-zero value, the meter object is
2448  shared by multiple flows. Otherwise, meter object is used by single flow.
2449* ``default_input_color``:  Default input color for incoming packets.
2450  If incoming packet misses DSCP or VLAN input color table then it will be used
2451  as input color.
2452* ``use_pre_meter_color``: When this parameter has a non-zero value, the
2453  input color for the current meter object is determined by the latest meter
2454  object in the same flow. Otherwise, the current meter object uses the
2455  *dscp_table* to determine the input color.
2456* ``dscp_tbl_entryx``: DSCP table entry x providing meter providing input
2457  color, 0 <= x <= 63.
2458* ``vlan_tbl_entryx``: VLAN table entry x providing meter input color,
2459  0 <= x <= 15.
2460
2461enable port meter
2462~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2463
2464Enable meter for the ethernet device::
2465
2466   testpmd> enable port meter (port_id) (mtr_id)
2467
2468disable port meter
2469~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2470
2471Disable meter for the ethernet device::
2472
2473   testpmd> disable port meter (port_id) (mtr_id)
2474
2475delete port meter
2476~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2477
2478Delete meter for the ethernet device::
2479
2480   testpmd> del port meter (port_id) (mtr_id)
2481
2482Set port meter profile
2483~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2484
2485Set meter profile for the ethernet device::
2486
2487   testpmd> set port meter profile (port_id) (mtr_id) (profile_id)
2488
2489set port meter dscp table
2490~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2491
2492Set meter dscp table for the ethernet device::
2493
2494   testpmd> set port meter dscp table (port_id) (mtr_id) (proto) \
2495   [(dscp_tbl_entry0) (dscp_tbl_entry1)...(dscp_tbl_entry63)]
2496
2497set port meter vlan table
2498~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2499Set meter VLAN table for the Ethernet device::
2500
2501   testpmd> set port meter vlan table (port_id) (mtr_id) (proto) \
2502   [(vlan_tbl_entry0) (vlan_tbl_entry1)...(vlan_tbl_entry15)]
2503
2504set port meter protocol
2505~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2506Set meter protocol and corresponding priority::
2507
2508   testpmd> set port meter proto (port_id) (mtr_id) (proto) (prio)
2509
2510get port meter protocol
2511~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2512Get meter protocol::
2513
2514   testpmd> get port meter proto (port_id) (mtr_id)
2515
2516get port meter protocol priority
2517~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2518Get priority associated to meter protocol::
2519
2520   testpmd> get port meter proto_prio (port_id) (mtr_id) (proto)
2521
2522set port meter stats mask
2523~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2524
2525Set meter stats mask for the ethernet device::
2526
2527   testpmd> set port meter stats mask (port_id) (mtr_id) (stats_mask)
2528
2529where:
2530
2531* ``stats_mask``: Bit mask indicating statistics counter types to be enabled.
2532
2533show port meter stats
2534~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2535
2536Show meter stats of the ethernet device::
2537
2538   testpmd> show port meter stats (port_id) (mtr_id) (clear)
2539
2540where:
2541
2542* ``clear``: Flag that indicates whether the statistics counters should
2543  be cleared (i.e. set to zero) immediately after they have been read or not.
2544
2545Traffic Management
2546------------------
2547
2548The following section shows functions for configuring traffic management on
2549the ethernet device through the use of generic TM API.
2550
2551show port traffic management capability
2552~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2553
2554Show traffic management capability of the port::
2555
2556   testpmd> show port tm cap (port_id)
2557
2558show port traffic management capability (hierarchy level)
2559~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2560
2561Show traffic management hierarchy level capability of the port::
2562
2563   testpmd> show port tm level cap (port_id) (level_id)
2564
2565show port traffic management capability (hierarchy node level)
2566~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2567
2568Show the traffic management hierarchy node capability of the port::
2569
2570   testpmd> show port tm node cap (port_id) (node_id)
2571
2572show port traffic management hierarchy node type
2573~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2574
2575Show the port traffic management hierarchy node type::
2576
2577   testpmd> show port tm node type (port_id) (node_id)
2578
2579show port traffic management hierarchy node stats
2580~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2581
2582Show the port traffic management hierarchy node statistics::
2583
2584   testpmd> show port tm node stats (port_id) (node_id) (clear)
2585
2586where:
2587
2588* ``clear``: When this parameter has a non-zero value, the statistics counters
2589  are cleared (i.e. set to zero) immediately after they have been read,
2590  otherwise the statistics counters are left untouched.
2591
2592Add port traffic management private shaper profile
2593~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2594
2595Add the port traffic management private shaper profile::
2596
2597   testpmd> add port tm node shaper profile (port_id) (shaper_profile_id) \
2598   (cmit_tb_rate) (cmit_tb_size) (peak_tb_rate) (peak_tb_size) \
2599   (packet_length_adjust) (packet_mode)
2600
2601where:
2602
2603* ``shaper_profile id``: Shaper profile ID for the new profile.
2604* ``cmit_tb_rate``: Committed token bucket rate (bytes per second or packets per second).
2605* ``cmit_tb_size``: Committed token bucket size (bytes or packets).
2606* ``peak_tb_rate``: Peak token bucket rate (bytes per second or packets per second).
2607* ``peak_tb_size``: Peak token bucket size (bytes or packets).
2608* ``packet_length_adjust``: The value (bytes) to be added to the length of
2609  each packet for the purpose of shaping. This parameter value can be used to
2610  correct the packet length with the framing overhead bytes that are consumed
2611  on the wire.
2612* ``packet_mode``: Shaper configured in packet mode. This parameter value if
2613  zero, configures shaper in byte mode and if non-zero configures it in packet
2614  mode.
2615
2616Delete port traffic management private shaper profile
2617~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2618
2619Delete the port traffic management private shaper::
2620
2621   testpmd> del port tm node shaper profile (port_id) (shaper_profile_id)
2622
2623where:
2624
2625* ``shaper_profile id``: Shaper profile ID that needs to be deleted.
2626
2627Add port traffic management shared shaper
2628~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2629
2630Create the port traffic management shared shaper::
2631
2632   testpmd> add port tm node shared shaper (port_id) (shared_shaper_id) \
2633   (shaper_profile_id)
2634
2635where:
2636
2637* ``shared_shaper_id``: Shared shaper ID to be created.
2638* ``shaper_profile id``: Shaper profile ID for shared shaper.
2639
2640Set port traffic management shared shaper
2641~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2642
2643Update the port traffic management shared shaper::
2644
2645   testpmd> set port tm node shared shaper (port_id) (shared_shaper_id) \
2646   (shaper_profile_id)
2647
2648where:
2649
2650* ``shared_shaper_id``: Shared shaper ID to be update.
2651* ``shaper_profile id``: Shaper profile ID for shared shaper.
2652
2653Delete port traffic management shared shaper
2654~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2655
2656Delete the port traffic management shared shaper::
2657
2658   testpmd> del port tm node shared shaper (port_id) (shared_shaper_id)
2659
2660where:
2661
2662* ``shared_shaper_id``: Shared shaper ID to be deleted.
2663
2664Set port traffic management hierarchy node private shaper
2665~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2666
2667set the port traffic management hierarchy node private shaper::
2668
2669   testpmd> set port tm node shaper profile (port_id) (node_id) \
2670   (shaper_profile_id)
2671
2672where:
2673
2674* ``shaper_profile id``: Private shaper profile ID to be enabled on the
2675  hierarchy node.
2676
2677Add port traffic management WRED profile
2678~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2679
2680Create a new WRED profile::
2681
2682   testpmd> add port tm node wred profile (port_id) (wred_profile_id) \
2683   (color_g) (min_th_g) (max_th_g) (maxp_inv_g) (wq_log2_g) \
2684   (color_y) (min_th_y) (max_th_y) (maxp_inv_y) (wq_log2_y) \
2685   (color_r) (min_th_r) (max_th_r) (maxp_inv_r) (wq_log2_r)
2686
2687where:
2688
2689* ``wred_profile id``: Identifier for the newly create WRED profile
2690* ``color_g``: Packet color (green)
2691* ``min_th_g``: Minimum queue threshold for packet with green color
2692* ``max_th_g``: Minimum queue threshold for packet with green color
2693* ``maxp_inv_g``: Inverse of packet marking probability maximum value (maxp)
2694* ``wq_log2_g``: Negated log2 of queue weight (wq)
2695* ``color_y``: Packet color (yellow)
2696* ``min_th_y``: Minimum queue threshold for packet with yellow color
2697* ``max_th_y``: Minimum queue threshold for packet with yellow color
2698* ``maxp_inv_y``: Inverse of packet marking probability maximum value (maxp)
2699* ``wq_log2_y``: Negated log2 of queue weight (wq)
2700* ``color_r``: Packet color (red)
2701* ``min_th_r``: Minimum queue threshold for packet with yellow color
2702* ``max_th_r``: Minimum queue threshold for packet with yellow color
2703* ``maxp_inv_r``: Inverse of packet marking probability maximum value (maxp)
2704* ``wq_log2_r``: Negated log2 of queue weight (wq)
2705
2706Delete port traffic management WRED profile
2707~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2708
2709Delete the WRED profile::
2710
2711   testpmd> del port tm node wred profile (port_id) (wred_profile_id)
2712
2713Add port traffic management hierarchy nonleaf node
2714~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2715
2716Add nonleaf node to port traffic management hierarchy::
2717
2718   testpmd> add port tm nonleaf node (port_id) (node_id) (parent_node_id) \
2719   (priority) (weight) (level_id) (shaper_profile_id) \
2720   (n_sp_priorities) (stats_mask) (n_shared_shapers) \
2721   [(shared_shaper_0) (shared_shaper_1) ...] \
2722
2723where:
2724
2725* ``parent_node_id``: Node ID of the parent.
2726* ``priority``: Node priority (highest node priority is zero). This is used by
2727  the SP algorithm running on the parent node for scheduling this node.
2728* ``weight``: Node weight (lowest weight is one). The node weight is relative
2729  to the weight sum of all siblings that have the same priority. It is used by
2730  the WFQ algorithm running on the parent node for scheduling this node.
2731* ``level_id``: Hierarchy level of the node.
2732* ``shaper_profile_id``: Shaper profile ID of the private shaper to be used by
2733  the node.
2734* ``n_sp_priorities``: Number of strict priorities.
2735* ``stats_mask``: Mask of statistics counter types to be enabled for this node.
2736* ``n_shared_shapers``: Number of shared shapers.
2737* ``shared_shaper_id``: Shared shaper id.
2738
2739Add port traffic management hierarchy nonleaf node with packet mode
2740~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2741
2742Add nonleaf node with packet mode to port traffic management hierarchy::
2743
2744   testpmd> add port tm nonleaf node pktmode (port_id) (node_id) (parent_node_id) \
2745   (priority) (weight) (level_id) (shaper_profile_id) \
2746   (n_sp_priorities) (stats_mask) (n_shared_shapers) \
2747   [(shared_shaper_0) (shared_shaper_1) ...] \
2748
2749where:
2750
2751* ``parent_node_id``: Node ID of the parent.
2752* ``priority``: Node priority (highest node priority is zero). This is used by
2753  the SP algorithm running on the parent node for scheduling this node.
2754* ``weight``: Node weight (lowest weight is one). The node weight is relative
2755  to the weight sum of all siblings that have the same priority. It is used by
2756  the WFQ algorithm running on the parent node for scheduling this node.
2757* ``level_id``: Hierarchy level of the node.
2758* ``shaper_profile_id``: Shaper profile ID of the private shaper to be used by
2759  the node.
2760* ``n_sp_priorities``: Number of strict priorities. Packet mode is enabled on
2761  all of them.
2762* ``stats_mask``: Mask of statistics counter types to be enabled for this node.
2763* ``n_shared_shapers``: Number of shared shapers.
2764* ``shared_shaper_id``: Shared shaper id.
2765
2766Add port traffic management hierarchy leaf node
2767~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2768
2769Add leaf node to port traffic management hierarchy::
2770
2771   testpmd> add port tm leaf node (port_id) (node_id) (parent_node_id) \
2772   (priority) (weight) (level_id) (shaper_profile_id) \
2773   (cman_mode) (wred_profile_id) (stats_mask) (n_shared_shapers) \
2774   [(shared_shaper_id) (shared_shaper_id) ...] \
2775
2776where:
2777
2778* ``parent_node_id``: Node ID of the parent.
2779* ``priority``: Node priority (highest node priority is zero). This is used by
2780  the SP algorithm running on the parent node for scheduling this node.
2781* ``weight``: Node weight (lowest weight is one). The node weight is relative
2782  to the weight sum of all siblings that have the same priority. It is used by
2783  the WFQ algorithm running on the parent node for scheduling this node.
2784* ``level_id``: Hierarchy level of the node.
2785* ``shaper_profile_id``: Shaper profile ID of the private shaper to be used by
2786  the node.
2787* ``cman_mode``: Congestion management mode to be enabled for this node.
2788* ``wred_profile_id``: WRED profile id to be enabled for this node.
2789* ``stats_mask``: Mask of statistics counter types to be enabled for this node.
2790* ``n_shared_shapers``: Number of shared shapers.
2791* ``shared_shaper_id``: Shared shaper id.
2792
2793Delete port traffic management hierarchy node
2794~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2795
2796Delete node from port traffic management hierarchy::
2797
2798   testpmd> del port tm node (port_id) (node_id)
2799
2800Update port traffic management hierarchy parent node
2801~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2802
2803Update port traffic management hierarchy parent node::
2804
2805   testpmd> set port tm node parent (port_id) (node_id) (parent_node_id) \
2806   (priority) (weight)
2807
2808This function can only be called after the hierarchy commit invocation. Its
2809success depends on the port support for this operation, as advertised through
2810the port capability set. This function is valid for all nodes of the traffic
2811management hierarchy except root node.
2812
2813Suspend port traffic management hierarchy node
2814~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2815
2816   testpmd> suspend port tm node (port_id) (node_id)
2817
2818Resume port traffic management hierarchy node
2819~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2820
2821   testpmd> resume port tm node (port_id) (node_id)
2822
2823Commit port traffic management hierarchy
2824~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2825
2826Commit the traffic management hierarchy on the port::
2827
2828   testpmd> port tm hierarchy commit (port_id) (clean_on_fail)
2829
2830where:
2831
2832* ``clean_on_fail``: When set to non-zero, hierarchy is cleared on function
2833  call failure. On the other hand, hierarchy is preserved when this parameter
2834  is equal to zero.
2835
2836Set port traffic management mark VLAN dei
2837~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2838
2839Enables/Disables the traffic management marking on the port for VLAN packets::
2840
2841   testpmd> set port tm mark vlan_dei <port_id> <green> <yellow> <red>
2842
2843where:
2844
2845* ``port_id``: The port which on which VLAN packets marked as ``green`` or
2846  ``yellow`` or ``red`` will have dei bit enabled
2847
2848* ``green`` enable 1, disable 0 marking for dei bit of VLAN packets marked as green
2849
2850* ``yellow`` enable 1, disable 0 marking for dei bit of VLAN packets marked as yellow
2851
2852* ``red`` enable 1, disable 0 marking for dei bit of VLAN packets marked as red
2853
2854Set port traffic management mark IP dscp
2855~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2856
2857Enables/Disables the traffic management marking on the port for IP dscp packets::
2858
2859   testpmd> set port tm mark ip_dscp <port_id> <green> <yellow> <red>
2860
2861where:
2862
2863* ``port_id``: The port which on which IP packets marked as ``green`` or
2864  ``yellow`` or ``red`` will have IP dscp bits updated
2865
2866* ``green`` enable 1, disable 0 marking IP dscp to low drop precedence for green packets
2867
2868* ``yellow`` enable 1, disable 0 marking IP dscp to medium drop precedence for yellow packets
2869
2870* ``red`` enable 1, disable 0 marking IP dscp to high drop precedence for red packets
2871
2872Set port traffic management mark IP ecn
2873~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2874
2875Enables/Disables the traffic management marking on the port for IP ecn packets::
2876
2877   testpmd> set port tm mark ip_ecn <port_id> <green> <yellow> <red>
2878
2879where:
2880
2881* ``port_id``: The port which on which IP packets marked as ``green`` or
2882  ``yellow`` or ``red`` will have IP ecn bits updated
2883
2884* ``green`` enable 1, disable 0 marking IP ecn for green marked packets with ecn of 2'b01  or 2'b10
2885  to ecn of 2'b11 when IP is caring TCP or SCTP
2886
2887* ``yellow`` enable 1, disable 0 marking IP ecn for yellow marked packets with ecn of 2'b01  or 2'b10
2888  to ecn of 2'b11 when IP is caring TCP or SCTP
2889
2890* ``red`` enable 1, disable 0 marking IP ecn for yellow marked packets with ecn of 2'b01  or 2'b10
2891  to ecn of 2'b11 when IP is caring TCP or SCTP
2892
2893Congestion Management
2894---------------------
2895
2896Get capabilities
2897~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2898
2899Retrieve congestion management capabilities supported by driver for given port.
2900Below example command retrieves capabilities for port 0::
2901
2902   testpmd> show port cman capa 0
2903
2904Get configuration
2905~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2906
2907Retrieve congestion management configuration for given port.
2908Below example command retrieves configuration for port 0::
2909
2910   testpmd> show port cman config 0
2911
2912Set configuration
2913~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2914
2915Configures congestion management settings on given queue
2916or mempool associated with queue.
2917Below example command configures RED as congestion management algorithm
2918for port 0 and queue 0::
2919
2920   testpmd> set port cman config 0 0 obj queue mode red 10 100 1
2921
2922Filter Functions
2923----------------
2924
2925This section details the available filter functions that are available.
2926
2927Note these functions interface the deprecated legacy filtering framework,
2928superseded by *rte_flow*. See `Flow rules management`_.
2929
2930.. _testpmd_rte_flow:
2931
2932Flow rules management
2933---------------------
2934
2935Control of the generic flow API (*rte_flow*) is fully exposed through the
2936``flow`` command (configuration, validation, creation, destruction, queries
2937and operation modes).
2938
2939Considering *rte_flow* overlaps with all `Filter Functions`_, using both
2940features simultaneously may cause undefined side-effects and is therefore
2941not recommended.
2942
2943``flow`` syntax
2944~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2945
2946Because the ``flow`` command uses dynamic tokens to handle the large number
2947of possible flow rules combinations, its behavior differs slightly from
2948other commands, in particular:
2949
2950- Pressing *?* or the *<tab>* key displays contextual help for the current
2951  token, not that of the entire command.
2952
2953- Optional and repeated parameters are supported (provided they are listed
2954  in the contextual help).
2955
2956The first parameter stands for the operation mode. Possible operations and
2957their general syntax are described below. They are covered in detail in the
2958following sections.
2959
2960- Get info about flow engine::
2961
2962   flow info {port_id}
2963
2964- Configure flow engine::
2965
2966   flow configure {port_id}
2967       [queues_number {number}] [queues_size {size}]
2968       [counters_number {number}]
2969       [aging_counters_number {number}]
2970       [meters_number {number}] [flags {number}]
2971
2972- Create a pattern template::
2973
2974   flow pattern_template {port_id} create [pattern_template_id {id}]
2975       [relaxed {boolean}] [ingress] [egress] [transfer]
2976       template {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
2977
2978- Destroy a pattern template::
2979
2980   flow pattern_template {port_id} destroy pattern_template {id} [...]
2981
2982- Create an actions template::
2983
2984   flow actions_template {port_id} create [actions_template_id {id}]
2985       [ingress] [egress] [transfer]
2986       template {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
2987       mask {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
2988
2989- Destroy an actions template::
2990
2991   flow actions_template {port_id} destroy actions_template {id} [...]
2992
2993- Create a table::
2994
2995   flow table {port_id} create
2996       [table_id {id}] [resizable]
2997       [group {group_id}] [priority {level}] [ingress] [egress] [transfer]
2998       rules_number {number}
2999       pattern_template {pattern_template_id}
3000       actions_template {actions_template_id}
3001
3002- Resize a table::
3003
3004   flow template_table {port_id} resize
3005       table_resize_id {id} table_resize_rules_num {number}
3006
3007- Complete table resize::
3008
3009   flow template_table {port_id} resize_complete table {table_id}
3010
3011- Destroy a table::
3012
3013   flow table {port_id} destroy table {id} [...]
3014
3015- Check whether a flow rule can be created::
3016
3017   flow validate {port_id}
3018       [group {group_id}] [priority {level}] [ingress] [egress] [transfer]
3019       pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
3020       actions {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
3021
3022- Enqueue creation of a flow rule::
3023
3024   flow queue {port_id} create {queue_id}
3025       [postpone {boolean}] template_table {table_id}
3026       pattern_template {pattern_template_index}
3027       actions_template {actions_template_index}
3028       pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
3029       actions {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
3030
3031- Enqueue flow update following table resize::
3032
3033   flow queue {port_id} update_resized {table_id} rule {rule_id}
3034
3035- Enqueue destruction of specific flow rules::
3036
3037   flow queue {port_id} destroy {queue_id}
3038       [postpone {boolean}] rule {rule_id} [...]
3039
3040- Push enqueued operations::
3041
3042   flow push {port_id} queue {queue_id}
3043
3044- Pull all operations results from a queue::
3045
3046   flow pull {port_id} queue {queue_id}
3047
3048- Create a flow rule::
3049
3050   flow create {port_id}
3051       [group {group_id}] [priority {level}] [ingress] [egress]
3052       [transfer] [tunnel_set {tunnel_id}] [tunnel_match {tunnel_id}]
3053       [user_id {user_id}] pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
3054       actions {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
3055
3056- Destroy specific flow rules::
3057
3058   flow destroy {port_id} rule {rule_id} [...] [user_id]
3059
3060- Destroy all flow rules::
3061
3062   flow flush {port_id}
3063
3064- Query an existing flow rule::
3065
3066   flow query {port_id} {rule_id} {action} [user_id]
3067
3068- List existing flow rules sorted by priority, filtered by group
3069  identifiers::
3070
3071   flow list {port_id} [group {group_id}] [...]
3072
3073- Restrict ingress traffic to the defined flow rules::
3074
3075   flow isolate {port_id} {boolean}
3076
3077- Dump internal representation information of all flows in hardware::
3078
3079   flow dump {port_id} all {output_file} [user_id]
3080
3081  for one flow::
3082
3083   flow dump {port_id} rule {rule_id} {output_file} [user_id]
3084
3085- List and destroy aged flow rules::
3086
3087   flow aged {port_id} [destroy]
3088
3089- Enqueue list and destroy aged flow rules::
3090
3091   flow queue {port_id} aged {queue_id} [destroy]
3092
3093- Tunnel offload - create a tunnel stub::
3094
3095   flow tunnel create {port_id} type {tunnel_type}
3096
3097- Tunnel offload - destroy a tunnel stub::
3098
3099   flow tunnel destroy {port_id} id {tunnel_id}
3100
3101- Tunnel offload - list port tunnel stubs::
3102
3103   flow tunnel list {port_id}
3104
3105Retrieving info about flow management engine
3106~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3107
3108``flow info`` retrieves info on pre-configurable resources in the underlying
3109device to give a hint of possible values for flow engine configuration.
3110
3111``rte_flow_info_get()``::
3112
3113   flow info {port_id}
3114
3115If successful, it will show::
3116
3117   Flow engine resources on port #[...]:
3118   Number of queues: #[...]
3119   Size of queues: #[...]
3120   Number of counters: #[...]
3121   Number of aging objects: #[...]
3122   Number of meters: #[...]
3123
3124Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
3125
3126   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3127
3128Configuring flow management engine
3129~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3130
3131``flow configure`` pre-allocates all the needed resources in the underlying
3132device to be used later at the flow creation. Flow queues are allocated as well
3133for asynchronous flow creation/destruction operations. It is bound to
3134``rte_flow_configure()``::
3135
3136   flow configure {port_id}
3137       [queues_number {number}] [queues_size {size}]
3138       [counters_number {number}]
3139       [aging_counters_number {number}]
3140       [host_port {number}]
3141       [meters_number {number}]
3142       [flags {number}]
3143
3144If successful, it will show::
3145
3146   Configure flows on port #[...]: number of queues #[...] with #[...] elements
3147
3148Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
3149
3150   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3151
3152Creating pattern templates
3153~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3154
3155``flow pattern_template create`` creates the specified pattern template.
3156It is bound to ``rte_flow_pattern_template_create()``::
3157
3158   flow pattern_template {port_id} create [pattern_template_id {id}]
3159       [relaxed {boolean}] [ingress] [egress] [transfer]
3160	   template {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
3161
3162If successful, it will show::
3163
3164   Pattern template #[...] created
3165
3166Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
3167
3168   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3169
3170This command uses the same pattern items as ``flow create``,
3171their format is described in `Creating flow rules`_.
3172
3173Destroying pattern templates
3174~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3175
3176``flow pattern_template destroy`` destroys one or more pattern templates
3177from their template ID (as returned by ``flow pattern_template create``),
3178this command calls ``rte_flow_pattern_template_destroy()`` as many
3179times as necessary::
3180
3181   flow pattern_template {port_id} destroy pattern_template {id} [...]
3182
3183If successful, it will show::
3184
3185   Pattern template #[...] destroyed
3186
3187It does not report anything for pattern template IDs that do not exist.
3188The usual error message is shown when a pattern template cannot be destroyed::
3189
3190   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3191
3192Creating actions templates
3193~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3194
3195``flow actions_template create`` creates the specified actions template.
3196It is bound to ``rte_flow_actions_template_create()``::
3197
3198   flow actions_template {port_id} create [actions_template_id {id}]
3199       [ingress] [egress] [transfer]
3200	   template {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
3201       mask {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
3202
3203If successful, it will show::
3204
3205   Actions template #[...] created
3206
3207Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
3208
3209   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3210
3211This command uses the same actions as ``flow create``,
3212their format is described in `Creating flow rules`_.
3213
3214Destroying actions templates
3215~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3216
3217``flow actions_template destroy`` destroys one or more actions templates
3218from their template ID (as returned by ``flow actions_template create``),
3219this command calls ``rte_flow_actions_template_destroy()`` as many
3220times as necessary::
3221
3222   flow actions_template {port_id} destroy actions_template {id} [...]
3223
3224If successful, it will show::
3225
3226   Actions template #[...] destroyed
3227
3228It does not report anything for actions template IDs that do not exist.
3229The usual error message is shown when an actions template cannot be destroyed::
3230
3231   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3232
3233Creating template table
3234~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3235
3236``flow template_table create`` creates the specified template table.
3237It is bound to ``rte_flow_template_table_create()``::
3238
3239   flow template_table {port_id} create
3240       [table_id {id}] [group {group_id}]
3241       [priority {level}] [ingress] [egress]
3242       [transfer [vport_orig] [wire_orig]]
3243       rules_number {number}
3244       pattern_template {pattern_template_id}
3245       actions_template {actions_template_id}
3246
3247If successful, it will show::
3248
3249   Template table #[...] created
3250
3251Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
3252
3253   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3254
3255Destroying flow table
3256~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3257
3258``flow template_table destroy`` destroys one or more template tables
3259from their table ID (as returned by ``flow template_table create``),
3260this command calls ``rte_flow_template_table_destroy()`` as many
3261times as necessary::
3262
3263   flow template_table {port_id} destroy table {id} [...]
3264
3265If successful, it will show::
3266
3267   Template table #[...] destroyed
3268
3269It does not report anything for table IDs that do not exist.
3270The usual error message is shown when a table cannot be destroyed::
3271
3272   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3273
3274Pushing enqueued operations
3275~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3276
3277``flow push`` pushes all the outstanding enqueued operations
3278to the underlying device immediately.
3279It is bound to ``rte_flow_push()``::
3280
3281   flow push {port_id} queue {queue_id}
3282
3283If successful, it will show::
3284
3285   Queue #[...] operations pushed
3286
3287The usual error message is shown when operations cannot be pushed::
3288
3289   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3290
3291Pulling flow operations results
3292~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3293
3294``flow pull`` asks the underlying device about flow queue operations
3295results and return all the processed (successfully or not) operations.
3296It is bound to ``rte_flow_pull()``::
3297
3298   flow pull {port_id} queue {queue_id}
3299
3300If successful, it will show::
3301
3302   Queue #[...] pulled #[...] operations (#[...] failed, #[...] succeeded)
3303
3304The usual error message is shown when operations results cannot be pulled::
3305
3306   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3307
3308Calculating hash
3309~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3310
3311``flow hash {port_id} template_table`` calculates the hash for a given pattern.
3312It is bound to ``rte_flow_calc_table_hash()``::
3313
3314   flow hash {port_id} template_table {table_id}
3315       pattern_template {pattern_template_index}
3316       actions_template {actions_template_index}
3317       pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
3318
3319If successful, it will show the calculated hash result as seen below::
3320
3321   Hash results 0x[...]
3322
3323Otherwise, it will show an error message of the form::
3324
3325   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3326
3327This command uses the same pattern items as ``flow create``,
3328their format is described in `Creating flow rules`_.
3329
3330Simulate encap hash calculation
3331~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3332
3333``flow hash {port_id} encap`` adds hash query, that returns the hash value
3334that the HW will calculate when encapsulating a packet::
3335
3336   flow hash {port_id} encap {target field} pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
3337
3338If successful, it will show::
3339
3340   encap hash result #[...]
3341
3342The value will be shown as uint16_t without endian conversion.
3343
3344Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
3345
3346   Failed to calculate encap hash - [...]
3347
3348Creating a tunnel stub for offload
3349~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3350
3351``flow tunnel create`` setup a tunnel stub for tunnel offload flow rules::
3352
3353   flow tunnel create {port_id} type {tunnel_type}
3354
3355If successful, it will return a tunnel stub ID usable with other commands::
3356
3357   port [...]: flow tunnel #[...] type [...]
3358
3359Tunnel stub ID is relative to a port.
3360
3361Destroying tunnel offload stub
3362~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3363
3364``flow tunnel destroy`` destroy port tunnel stub::
3365
3366   flow tunnel destroy {port_id} id {tunnel_id}
3367
3368Listing tunnel offload stubs
3369~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3370
3371``flow tunnel list`` list port tunnel offload stubs::
3372
3373   flow tunnel list {port_id}
3374
3375Validating flow rules
3376~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3377
3378``flow validate`` reports whether a flow rule would be accepted by the
3379underlying device in its current state but stops short of creating it. It is
3380bound to ``rte_flow_validate()``::
3381
3382   flow validate {port_id}
3383      [group {group_id}] [priority {level}] [ingress] [egress] [transfer]
3384      pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
3385      actions {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
3386
3387If successful, it will show::
3388
3389   Flow rule validated
3390
3391Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
3392
3393   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3394
3395This command uses the same parameters as ``flow create``, their format is
3396described in `Creating flow rules`_.
3397
3398Check whether redirecting any Ethernet packet received on port 0 to RX queue
3399index 6 is supported::
3400
3401   testpmd> flow validate 0 ingress pattern eth / end
3402      actions queue index 6 / end
3403   Flow rule validated
3404   testpmd>
3405
3406Port 0 does not support TCPv6 rules::
3407
3408   testpmd> flow validate 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / tcp / end
3409      actions drop / end
3410   Caught error type 9 (specific pattern item): Invalid argument
3411   testpmd>
3412
3413Creating flow rules
3414~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3415
3416``flow create`` validates and creates the specified flow rule. It is bound
3417to ``rte_flow_create()``::
3418
3419   flow create {port_id}
3420      [group {group_id}] [priority {level}] [ingress] [egress] [transfer]
3421      [tunnel_set {tunnel_id}] [tunnel_match {tunnel_id}]
3422      [user_id {user_id}] pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
3423      actions {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
3424
3425If successful, it will return a flow rule ID usable with other commands::
3426
3427   Flow rule #[...] created
3428
3429Or if ``user_id`` is provided::
3430
3431   Flow rule #[...] created, user-id [...]
3432
3433Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
3434
3435   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3436
3437Parameters describe in the following order:
3438
3439- Attributes (*group*, *priority*, *ingress*, *egress*, *transfer* tokens).
3440- Tunnel offload specification (tunnel_set, tunnel_match)
3441- User identifier for the flow.
3442- A matching pattern, starting with the *pattern* token and terminated by an
3443  *end* pattern item.
3444- Actions, starting with the *actions* token and terminated by an *end*
3445  action.
3446
3447These translate directly to *rte_flow* objects provided as-is to the
3448underlying functions.
3449
3450The shortest valid definition only comprises mandatory tokens::
3451
3452   testpmd> flow create 0 pattern end actions end
3453
3454Note that PMDs may refuse rules that essentially do nothing such as this
3455one.
3456
3457**All unspecified object values are automatically initialized to 0.**
3458
3459Enqueueing creation of flow rules
3460~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3461
3462``flow queue create`` adds creation operation of a flow rule to a queue.
3463It is bound to ``rte_flow_async_create()``::
3464
3465   flow queue {port_id} create {queue_id}
3466       [postpone {boolean}] template_table {table_id}
3467       pattern_template {pattern_template_index}
3468       actions_template {actions_template_index}
3469       pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
3470       actions {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
3471
3472If successful, it will return a flow rule ID usable with other commands::
3473
3474   Flow rule #[...] creaion enqueued
3475
3476Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
3477
3478   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
3479
3480This command uses the same pattern items and actions as ``flow create``,
3481their format is described in `Creating flow rules`_.
3482
3483``flow queue pull`` must be called to retrieve the operation status.
3484
3485Attributes
3486^^^^^^^^^^
3487
3488These tokens affect flow rule attributes (``struct rte_flow_attr``) and are
3489specified before the ``pattern`` token.
3490
3491- ``group {group id}``: priority group.
3492- ``priority {level}``: priority level within group.
3493- ``ingress``: rule applies to ingress traffic.
3494- ``egress``: rule applies to egress traffic.
3495- ``transfer``: apply rule directly to endpoints found in pattern.
3496
3497Please note that use of ``transfer`` attribute requires that the flow and
3498its indirect components be managed via so-called ``transfer`` proxy port.
3499See `show flow transfer proxy port ID for the given port`_ for details.
3500
3501Each instance of an attribute specified several times overrides the previous
3502value as shown below (group 4 is used)::
3503
3504   testpmd> flow create 0 group 42 group 24 group 4 [...]
3505
3506Note that once enabled, ``ingress`` and ``egress`` cannot be disabled.
3507
3508While not specifying a direction is an error, some rules may allow both
3509simultaneously.
3510
3511Most rules affect RX therefore contain the ``ingress`` token::
3512
3513   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern [...]
3514
3515Tunnel offload
3516^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
3517
3518Indicate tunnel offload rule type
3519
3520- ``tunnel_set {tunnel_id}``: mark rule as tunnel offload decap_set type.
3521- ``tunnel_match {tunnel_id}``:  mark rule as tunnel offload match type.
3522
3523Matching pattern
3524^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
3525
3526A matching pattern starts after the ``pattern`` token. It is made of pattern
3527items and is terminated by a mandatory ``end`` item.
3528
3529Items are named after their type (*RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_* from ``enum
3530rte_flow_item_type``).
3531
3532The ``/`` token is used as a separator between pattern items as shown
3533below::
3534
3535   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / end [...]
3536
3537Note that protocol items like these must be stacked from lowest to highest
3538layer to make sense. For instance, the following rule is either invalid or
3539unlikely to match any packet::
3540
3541   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / udp / ipv4 / end [...]
3542
3543More information on these restrictions can be found in the *rte_flow*
3544documentation.
3545
3546Several items support additional specification structures, for example
3547``ipv4`` allows specifying source and destination addresses as follows::
3548
3549   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1
3550      dst is 10.2.0.0 / end [...]
3551
3552This rule matches all IPv4 traffic with the specified properties.
3553
3554In this example, ``src`` and ``dst`` are field names of the underlying
3555``struct rte_flow_item_ipv4`` object. All item properties can be specified
3556in a similar fashion.
3557
3558The ``is`` token means that the subsequent value must be matched exactly,
3559and assigns ``spec`` and ``mask`` fields in ``struct rte_flow_item``
3560accordingly. Possible assignment tokens are:
3561
3562- ``is``: match value perfectly (with full bit-mask).
3563- ``spec``: match value according to configured bit-mask.
3564- ``last``: specify upper bound to establish a range.
3565- ``mask``: specify bit-mask with relevant bits set to one.
3566- ``prefix``: generate bit-mask with <prefix-length> most-significant bits set to one.
3567
3568These yield identical results::
3569
3570   ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1
3571
3572::
3573
3574   ipv4 src spec 10.1.1.1 src mask 255.255.255.255
3575
3576::
3577
3578   ipv4 src spec 10.1.1.1 src prefix 32
3579
3580::
3581
3582   ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1 src last 10.1.1.1 # range with a single value
3583
3584::
3585
3586   ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1 src last 0 # 0 disables range
3587
3588Inclusive ranges can be defined with ``last``::
3589
3590   ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1 src last 10.2.3.4 # 10.1.1.1 to 10.2.3.4
3591
3592Note that ``mask`` affects both ``spec`` and ``last``::
3593
3594   ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1 src last 10.2.3.4 src mask 255.255.0.0
3595      # matches 10.1.0.0 to 10.2.255.255
3596
3597Properties can be modified multiple times::
3598
3599   ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1 src is 10.1.2.3 src is 10.2.3.4 # matches 10.2.3.4
3600
3601::
3602
3603   ipv4 src is 10.1.1.1 src prefix 24 src prefix 16 # matches 10.1.0.0/16
3604
3605Pattern items
3606^^^^^^^^^^^^^
3607
3608This section lists supported pattern items and their attributes, if any.
3609
3610- ``end``: end list of pattern items.
3611
3612- ``void``: no-op pattern item.
3613
3614- ``invert``: perform actions when pattern does not match.
3615
3616- ``any``: match any protocol for the current layer.
3617
3618  - ``num {unsigned}``: number of layers covered.
3619
3620- ``port_id``: match traffic from/to a given DPDK port ID.
3621
3622  - ``id {unsigned}``: DPDK port ID.
3623
3624- ``mark``: match value set in previously matched flow rule using the mark action.
3625
3626  - ``id {unsigned}``: arbitrary integer value.
3627
3628- ``raw``: match an arbitrary byte string.
3629
3630  - ``relative {boolean}``: look for pattern after the previous item.
3631  - ``search {boolean}``: search pattern from offset (see also limit).
3632  - ``offset {integer}``: absolute or relative offset for pattern.
3633  - ``limit {unsigned}``: search area limit for start of pattern.
3634  - ``pattern {string}``: byte string to look for.
3635  - ``pattern_hex {string}``: byte string (provided in hexadecimal) to look for.
3636
3637- ``eth``: match Ethernet header.
3638
3639  - ``dst {MAC-48}``: destination MAC.
3640  - ``src {MAC-48}``: source MAC.
3641  - ``type {unsigned}``: EtherType or TPID.
3642
3643- ``vlan``: match 802.1Q/ad VLAN tag.
3644
3645  - ``tci {unsigned}``: tag control information.
3646  - ``pcp {unsigned}``: priority code point.
3647  - ``dei {unsigned}``: drop eligible indicator.
3648  - ``vid {unsigned}``: VLAN identifier.
3649  - ``inner_type {unsigned}``: inner EtherType or TPID.
3650
3651- ``ipv4``: match IPv4 header.
3652
3653  - ``version_ihl {unsigned}``: IPv4 version and IP header length.
3654  - ``tos {unsigned}``: type of service.
3655  - ``ttl {unsigned}``: time to live.
3656  - ``proto {unsigned}``: next protocol ID.
3657  - ``src {ipv4 address}``: source address.
3658  - ``dst {ipv4 address}``: destination address.
3659
3660- ``ipv6``: match IPv6 header.
3661
3662  - ``tc {unsigned}``: traffic class.
3663  - ``flow {unsigned}``: flow label.
3664  - ``proto {unsigned}``: protocol (next header).
3665  - ``hop {unsigned}``: hop limit.
3666  - ``src {ipv6 address}``: source address.
3667  - ``dst {ipv6 address}``: destination address.
3668
3669- ``icmp``: match ICMP header.
3670
3671  - ``type {unsigned}``: ICMP packet type.
3672  - ``code {unsigned}``: ICMP packet code.
3673
3674- ``udp``: match UDP header.
3675
3676  - ``src {unsigned}``: UDP source port.
3677  - ``dst {unsigned}``: UDP destination port.
3678
3679- ``tcp``: match TCP header.
3680
3681  - ``src {unsigned}``: TCP source port.
3682  - ``dst {unsigned}``: TCP destination port.
3683
3684- ``sctp``: match SCTP header.
3685
3686  - ``src {unsigned}``: SCTP source port.
3687  - ``dst {unsigned}``: SCTP destination port.
3688  - ``tag {unsigned}``: validation tag.
3689  - ``cksum {unsigned}``: checksum.
3690
3691- ``vxlan``: match VXLAN header.
3692
3693  - ``vni {unsigned}``: VXLAN identifier.
3694  - ``last_rsvd {unsigned}``: VXLAN last reserved 8-bits.
3695
3696- ``e_tag``: match IEEE 802.1BR E-Tag header.
3697
3698  - ``grp_ecid_b {unsigned}``: GRP and E-CID base.
3699
3700- ``nvgre``: match NVGRE header.
3701
3702  - ``tni {unsigned}``: virtual subnet ID.
3703
3704- ``mpls``: match MPLS header.
3705
3706  - ``label {unsigned}``: MPLS label.
3707
3708- ``gre``: match GRE header.
3709
3710  - ``protocol {unsigned}``: protocol type.
3711
3712- ``gre_key``: match GRE optional key field.
3713
3714  - ``value {unsigned}``: key value.
3715
3716- ``gre_option``: match GRE optional fields(checksum/key/sequence).
3717
3718  - ``checksum {unsigned}``: checksum value.
3719  - ``key {unsigned}``: key value.
3720  - ``sequence {unsigned}``: sequence number value.
3721
3722- ``fuzzy``: fuzzy pattern match, expect faster than default.
3723
3724  - ``thresh {unsigned}``: accuracy threshold.
3725
3726- ``gtp``, ``gtpc``, ``gtpu``: match GTPv1 header.
3727
3728  - ``teid {unsigned}``: tunnel endpoint identifier.
3729
3730- ``geneve``: match GENEVE header.
3731
3732  - ``vni {unsigned}``: virtual network identifier.
3733  - ``protocol {unsigned}``: protocol type.
3734
3735- ``geneve-opt``: match GENEVE header option.
3736
3737  - ``class {unsigned}``: GENEVE option class.
3738  - ``type {unsigned}``: GENEVE option type.
3739  - ``length {unsigned}``: GENEVE option length in 32-bit words.
3740  - ``data {hex string}``: GENEVE option data, the length is defined by
3741    ``length`` field.
3742
3743- ``vxlan-gpe``: match VXLAN-GPE header.
3744
3745  - ``vni {unsigned}``: VXLAN-GPE identifier.
3746
3747- ``arp_eth_ipv4``: match ARP header for Ethernet/IPv4.
3748
3749  - ``sha {MAC-48}``: sender hardware address.
3750  - ``spa {ipv4 address}``: sender IPv4 address.
3751  - ``tha {MAC-48}``: target hardware address.
3752  - ``tpa {ipv4 address}``: target IPv4 address.
3753
3754- ``ipv6_ext``: match presence of any IPv6 extension header.
3755
3756  - ``next_hdr {unsigned}``: next header.
3757
3758- ``icmp6``: match any ICMPv6 header.
3759
3760  - ``type {unsigned}``: ICMPv6 type.
3761  - ``code {unsigned}``: ICMPv6 code.
3762
3763- ``icmp6_echo_request``: match ICMPv6 echo request.
3764
3765  - ``ident {unsigned}``: ICMPv6 echo request identifier.
3766  - ``seq {unsigned}``: ICMPv6 echo request sequence number.
3767
3768- ``icmp6_echo_reply``: match ICMPv6 echo reply.
3769
3770  - ``ident {unsigned}``: ICMPv6 echo reply identifier.
3771  - ``seq {unsigned}``: ICMPv6 echo reply sequence number.
3772
3773- ``icmp6_nd_ns``: match ICMPv6 neighbor discovery solicitation.
3774
3775  - ``target_addr {ipv6 address}``: target address.
3776
3777- ``icmp6_nd_na``: match ICMPv6 neighbor discovery advertisement.
3778
3779  - ``target_addr {ipv6 address}``: target address.
3780
3781- ``icmp6_nd_opt``: match presence of any ICMPv6 neighbor discovery option.
3782
3783  - ``type {unsigned}``: ND option type.
3784
3785- ``icmp6_nd_opt_sla_eth``: match ICMPv6 neighbor discovery source Ethernet
3786  link-layer address option.
3787
3788  - ``sla {MAC-48}``: source Ethernet LLA.
3789
3790- ``icmp6_nd_opt_tla_eth``: match ICMPv6 neighbor discovery target Ethernet
3791  link-layer address option.
3792
3793  - ``tla {MAC-48}``: target Ethernet LLA.
3794
3795- ``meta``: match application specific metadata.
3796
3797  - ``data {unsigned}``: metadata value.
3798
3799- ``random``: match application specific random value.
3800
3801  - ``value {unsigned}``: random value.
3802
3803- ``gtp_psc``: match GTP PDU extension header with type 0x85.
3804
3805  - ``pdu_type {unsigned}``: PDU type.
3806
3807  - ``qfi {unsigned}``: QoS flow identifier.
3808
3809- ``pppoes``, ``pppoed``: match PPPoE header.
3810
3811  - ``session_id {unsigned}``: session identifier.
3812
3813- ``pppoe_proto_id``: match PPPoE session protocol identifier.
3814
3815  - ``proto_id {unsigned}``: PPP protocol identifier.
3816
3817- ``l2tpv3oip``: match L2TPv3 over IP header.
3818
3819  - ``session_id {unsigned}``: L2TPv3 over IP session identifier.
3820
3821- ``ah``: match AH header.
3822
3823  - ``spi {unsigned}``: security parameters index.
3824
3825- ``pfcp``: match PFCP header.
3826
3827  - ``s_field {unsigned}``: S field.
3828  - ``seid {unsigned}``: session endpoint identifier.
3829
3830- ``integrity``: match packet integrity.
3831
3832   - ``level {unsigned}``: Packet encapsulation level the item should
3833     apply to. See rte_flow_action_rss for details.
3834   - ``value {unsigned}``: A bitmask that specify what packet elements
3835     must be matched for integrity.
3836
3837- ``conntrack``: match conntrack state.
3838
3839- ``port_representor``: match traffic entering the embedded switch from the given ethdev
3840
3841  - ``port_id {unsigned}``: ethdev port ID
3842
3843- ``represented_port``: match traffic entering the embedded switch from
3844  the entity represented by the given ethdev
3845
3846  - ``ethdev_port_id {unsigned}``: ethdev port ID
3847
3848- ``l2tpv2``: match L2TPv2 header.
3849
3850  - ``length {unsigned}``: L2TPv2 option length.
3851  - ``tunnel_id {unsigned}``: L2TPv2 tunnel identifier.
3852  - ``session_id {unsigned}``: L2TPv2 session identifier.
3853  - ``ns {unsigned}``: L2TPv2 option ns.
3854  - ``nr {unsigned}``: L2TPv2 option nr.
3855  - ``offset_size {unsigned}``: L2TPv2 option offset.
3856
3857- ``ppp``: match PPP header.
3858
3859  - ``addr {unsigned}``: PPP address.
3860  - ``ctrl {unsigned}``: PPP control.
3861  - ``proto_id {unsigned}``: PPP protocol identifier.
3862
3863- ``ib_bth``: match InfiniBand BTH(base transport header).
3864
3865  - ``opcode {unsigned}``: Opcode.
3866  - ``pkey {unsigned}``: Partition key.
3867  - ``dst_qp {unsigned}``: Destination Queue Pair.
3868  - ``psn {unsigned}``: Packet Sequence Number.
3869
3870- ``meter``: match meter color.
3871
3872  - ``color {value}``: meter color value (green/yellow/red).
3873
3874- ``aggr_affinity``: match aggregated port.
3875
3876  - ``affinity {value}``: aggregated port (starts from 1).
3877
3878- ``tx_queue``: match Tx queue of sent packet.
3879
3880  - ``tx_queue {value}``: send queue value (starts from 0).
3881
3882- ``send_to_kernel``: send packets to kernel.
3883
3884- ``ptype``: match the packet type (L2/L3/L4 and tunnel information).
3885
3886        - ``packet_type {unsigned}``: packet type.
3887
3888- ``compare``: match the comparison result between packet fields or value.
3889
3890        - ``op {string}``: comparison operation type.
3891        - ``a_type {string}``: compared field.
3892        - ``b_type {string}``: comparator field.
3893        - ``width {unsigned}``: comparison width.
3894
3895
3896Actions list
3897^^^^^^^^^^^^
3898
3899A list of actions starts after the ``actions`` token in the same fashion as
3900`Matching pattern`_; actions are separated by ``/`` tokens and the list is
3901terminated by a mandatory ``end`` action.
3902
3903Actions are named after their type (*RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_* from ``enum
3904rte_flow_action_type``).
3905
3906Dropping all incoming UDPv4 packets can be expressed as follows::
3907
3908   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / end
3909      actions drop / end
3910
3911Several actions have configurable properties which must be specified when
3912there is no valid default value. For example, ``queue`` requires a target
3913queue index.
3914
3915This rule redirects incoming UDPv4 traffic to queue index 6::
3916
3917   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / end
3918      actions queue index 6 / end
3919
3920While this one could be rejected by PMDs (unspecified queue index)::
3921
3922   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / end
3923      actions queue / end
3924
3925As defined by *rte_flow*, the list is not ordered, all actions of a given
3926rule are performed simultaneously. These are equivalent::
3927
3928   queue index 6 / void / mark id 42 / end
3929
3930::
3931
3932   void / mark id 42 / queue index 6 / end
3933
3934All actions in a list should have different types, otherwise only the last
3935action of a given type is taken into account::
3936
3937   queue index 4 / queue index 5 / queue index 6 / end # will use queue 6
3938
3939::
3940
3941   drop / drop / drop / end # drop is performed only once
3942
3943::
3944
3945   mark id 42 / queue index 3 / mark id 24 / end # mark will be 24
3946
3947Considering they are performed simultaneously, opposite and overlapping
3948actions can sometimes be combined when the end result is unambiguous::
3949
3950   drop / queue index 6 / end # drop has no effect
3951
3952::
3953
3954   queue index 6 / rss queues 6 7 8 / end # queue has no effect
3955
3956::
3957
3958   drop / passthru / end # drop has no effect
3959
3960Note that PMDs may still refuse such combinations.
3961
3962Actions
3963^^^^^^^
3964
3965This section lists supported actions and their attributes, if any.
3966
3967- ``end``: end list of actions.
3968
3969- ``void``: no-op action.
3970
3971- ``passthru``: let subsequent rule process matched packets.
3972
3973- ``jump``: redirect traffic to group on device.
3974
3975  - ``group {unsigned}``: group to redirect to.
3976
3977- ``mark``: attach 32 bit value to packets.
3978
3979  - ``id {unsigned}``: 32 bit value to return with packets.
3980
3981- ``flag``: flag packets.
3982
3983- ``queue``: assign packets to a given queue index.
3984
3985  - ``index {unsigned}``: queue index to use.
3986
3987- ``drop``: drop packets (note: passthru has priority).
3988
3989- ``count``: enable counters for this rule.
3990
3991- ``rss``: spread packets among several queues.
3992
3993  - ``func {hash function}``: RSS hash function to apply, allowed tokens are
3994    ``toeplitz``, ``simple_xor``, ``symmetric_toeplitz`` and ``default``.
3995
3996  - ``level {unsigned}``: encapsulation level for ``types``.
3997
3998  - ``types [{RSS hash type} [...]] end``: specific RSS hash types.
3999    Note that an empty list does not disable RSS but instead requests
4000    unspecified "best-effort" settings.
4001
4002  - ``key {string}``: RSS hash key, overrides ``key_len``.
4003
4004  - ``key_len {unsigned}``: RSS hash key length in bytes, can be used in
4005    conjunction with ``key`` to pad or truncate it.
4006
4007  - ``queues [{unsigned} [...]] end``: queue indices to use.
4008
4009- ``pf``: direct traffic to physical function.
4010
4011- ``vf``: direct traffic to a virtual function ID.
4012
4013  - ``original {boolean}``: use original VF ID if possible.
4014  - ``id {unsigned}``: VF ID.
4015
4016- ``port_id``: direct matching traffic to a given DPDK port ID.
4017
4018  - ``original {boolean}``: use original DPDK port ID if possible.
4019  - ``id {unsigned}``: DPDK port ID.
4020
4021- ``of_set_mpls_ttl``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_SET_MPLS_TTL``.
4022
4023  - ``mpls_ttl``: MPLS TTL.
4024
4025- ``of_dec_mpls_ttl``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_DEC_MPLS_TTL``.
4026
4027- ``of_set_nw_ttl``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_SET_NW_TTL``.
4028
4029  - ``nw_ttl``: IP TTL.
4030
4031- ``of_dec_nw_ttl``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_DEC_NW_TTL``.
4032
4033- ``of_copy_ttl_out``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_COPY_TTL_OUT``.
4034
4035- ``of_copy_ttl_in``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_COPY_TTL_IN``.
4036
4037- ``of_pop_vlan``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_POP_VLAN``.
4038
4039- ``of_push_vlan``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_PUSH_VLAN``.
4040
4041  - ``ethertype``: Ethertype.
4042
4043- ``of_set_vlan_vid``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_SET_VLAN_VID``.
4044
4045  - ``vlan_vid``: VLAN id.
4046
4047- ``of_set_vlan_pcp``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_SET_VLAN_PCP``.
4048
4049  - ``vlan_pcp``: VLAN priority.
4050
4051- ``of_pop_mpls``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_POP_MPLS``.
4052
4053  - ``ethertype``: Ethertype.
4054
4055- ``of_push_mpls``: OpenFlow's ``OFPAT_PUSH_MPLS``.
4056
4057  - ``ethertype``: Ethertype.
4058
4059- ``vxlan_encap``: Performs a VXLAN encapsulation, outer layer configuration
4060  is done through `Config VXLAN Encap outer layers`_.
4061
4062- ``vxlan_decap``: Performs a decapsulation action by stripping all headers of
4063  the VXLAN tunnel network overlay from the matched flow.
4064
4065- ``nvgre_encap``: Performs a NVGRE encapsulation, outer layer configuration
4066  is done through `Config NVGRE Encap outer layers`_.
4067
4068- ``nvgre_decap``: Performs a decapsulation action by stripping all headers of
4069  the NVGRE tunnel network overlay from the matched flow.
4070
4071- ``l2_encap``: Performs a L2 encapsulation, L2 configuration
4072  is done through `Config L2 Encap`_.
4073
4074- ``l2_decap``: Performs a L2 decapsulation, L2 configuration
4075  is done through `Config L2 Decap`_.
4076
4077- ``mplsogre_encap``: Performs a MPLSoGRE encapsulation, outer layer
4078  configuration is done through `Config MPLSoGRE Encap outer layers`_.
4079
4080- ``mplsogre_decap``: Performs a MPLSoGRE decapsulation, outer layer
4081  configuration is done through `Config MPLSoGRE Decap outer layers`_.
4082
4083- ``mplsoudp_encap``: Performs a MPLSoUDP encapsulation, outer layer
4084  configuration is done through `Config MPLSoUDP Encap outer layers`_.
4085
4086- ``mplsoudp_decap``: Performs a MPLSoUDP decapsulation, outer layer
4087  configuration is done through `Config MPLSoUDP Decap outer layers`_.
4088
4089- ``set_ipv4_src``: Set a new IPv4 source address in the outermost IPv4 header.
4090
4091  - ``ipv4_addr``: New IPv4 source address.
4092
4093- ``set_ipv4_dst``: Set a new IPv4 destination address in the outermost IPv4
4094  header.
4095
4096  - ``ipv4_addr``: New IPv4 destination address.
4097
4098- ``set_ipv6_src``: Set a new IPv6 source address in the outermost IPv6 header.
4099
4100  - ``ipv6_addr``: New IPv6 source address.
4101
4102- ``set_ipv6_dst``: Set a new IPv6 destination address in the outermost IPv6
4103  header.
4104
4105  - ``ipv6_addr``: New IPv6 destination address.
4106
4107- ``set_tp_src``: Set a new source port number in the outermost TCP/UDP
4108  header.
4109
4110  - ``port``: New TCP/UDP source port number.
4111
4112- ``set_tp_dst``: Set a new destination port number in the outermost TCP/UDP
4113  header.
4114
4115  - ``port``: New TCP/UDP destination port number.
4116
4117- ``mac_swap``: Swap the source and destination MAC addresses in the outermost
4118  Ethernet header.
4119
4120- ``dec_ttl``: Performs a decrease TTL value action
4121
4122- ``set_ttl``: Set TTL value with specified value
4123  - ``ttl_value {unsigned}``: The new TTL value to be set
4124
4125- ``set_mac_src``: set source MAC address
4126
4127  - ``mac_addr {MAC-48}``: new source MAC address
4128
4129- ``set_mac_dst``: set destination MAC address
4130
4131  - ``mac_addr {MAC-48}``: new destination MAC address
4132
4133- ``inc_tcp_seq``: Increase sequence number in the outermost TCP header.
4134
4135  - ``value {unsigned}``: Value to increase TCP sequence number by.
4136
4137- ``dec_tcp_seq``: Decrease sequence number in the outermost TCP header.
4138
4139  - ``value {unsigned}``: Value to decrease TCP sequence number by.
4140
4141- ``inc_tcp_ack``: Increase acknowledgment number in the outermost TCP header.
4142
4143  - ``value {unsigned}``: Value to increase TCP acknowledgment number by.
4144
4145- ``dec_tcp_ack``: Decrease acknowledgment number in the outermost TCP header.
4146
4147  - ``value {unsigned}``: Value to decrease TCP acknowledgment number by.
4148
4149- ``set_ipv4_dscp``: Set IPv4 DSCP value with specified value
4150
4151  - ``dscp_value {unsigned}``: The new DSCP value to be set
4152
4153- ``set_ipv6_dscp``: Set IPv6 DSCP value with specified value
4154
4155  - ``dscp_value {unsigned}``: The new DSCP value to be set
4156
4157- ``indirect``: Use indirect action created via
4158  ``flow indirect_action {port_id} create``
4159
4160  - ``indirect_action_id {unsigned}``: Indirect action ID to use
4161
4162- ``color``: Color the packet to reflect the meter color result
4163
4164  - ``type {value}``: Set color type with specified value(green/yellow/red)
4165
4166- ``port_representor``: at embedded switch level, send matching traffic to
4167  the given ethdev
4168
4169  - ``port_id {unsigned}``: ethdev port ID
4170
4171- ``represented_port``: at embedded switch level, send matching traffic to
4172  the entity represented by the given ethdev
4173
4174  - ``ethdev_port_id {unsigned}``: ethdev port ID
4175
4176- ``meter_mark``:  meter the directed packets using profile and policy
4177
4178  - ``mtr_profile {unsigned}``: meter profile ID to use
4179  - ``mtr_policy {unsigned}``: meter policy ID to use
4180  - ``mtr_color_mode {unsigned}``: meter color-awareness mode (blind/aware)
4181  - ``mtr_init_color {value}``: initial color value (green/yellow/red)
4182  - ``mtr_state {unsigned}``: meter state (disabled/enabled)
4183
4184- ``modify_field``:  Modify packet field
4185
4186  - ``op``: modify operation (set/add/sub)
4187  - ``dst_type``: the destination field to be modified, the supported fields as
4188    ``enum rte_flow_field_id`` listed.
4189  - ``dst_level``: destination field level.
4190  - ``dst_tag_index``: destination field tag array.
4191  - ``dst_type_id``: destination field type ID.
4192  - ``dst_class``: destination field class ID.
4193  - ``dst_offset``: destination field bit offset.
4194  - ``src_type``: the modify source field, the supported fields as
4195    ``enum rte_flow_field_id`` listed.
4196  - ``src_level``: source field level.
4197  - ``src_tag_index``: source field tag array.
4198  - ``src_type_id``: source field type ID.
4199  - ``src_class``: source field class ID.
4200  - ``src_offset``: source field bit offset.
4201  - ``src_value``: source immediate value.
4202  - ``src_ptr``: pointer to source immediate value.
4203  - ``width``: number of bits to copy.
4204
4205- ``nat64``: NAT64 IP headers translation
4206
4207  - ``type {unsigned}``: NAT64 translation type
4208
4209Destroying flow rules
4210~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4211
4212``flow destroy`` destroys one or more rules from their rule ID (as returned
4213by ``flow create``), this command calls ``rte_flow_destroy()`` as many
4214times as necessary::
4215
4216   flow destroy {port_id} rule {rule_id} [...] [user_id]
4217
4218If successful, it will show::
4219
4220   Flow rule #[...] destroyed
4221
4222Or if ``user_id`` flag is provided::
4223
4224   Flow rule #[...] destroyed, user-id [...]
4225
4226Optional ``user_id`` is a flag that signifies the rule ID
4227is the one provided by the user at creation.
4228It does not report anything for rule IDs that do not exist. The usual error
4229message is shown when a rule cannot be destroyed::
4230
4231   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4232
4233``flow flush`` destroys all rules on a device and does not take extra
4234arguments. It is bound to ``rte_flow_flush()``::
4235
4236   flow flush {port_id}
4237
4238Any errors are reported as above.
4239
4240Creating several rules and destroying them::
4241
4242   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / end
4243      actions queue index 2 / end
4244   Flow rule #0 created
4245   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / end
4246      actions queue index 3 / end
4247   Flow rule #1 created
4248   testpmd> flow destroy 0 rule 0 rule 1
4249   Flow rule #1 destroyed
4250   Flow rule #0 destroyed
4251   testpmd>
4252
4253The same result can be achieved using ``flow flush``::
4254
4255   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / end
4256      actions queue index 2 / end
4257   Flow rule #0 created
4258   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / end
4259      actions queue index 3 / end
4260   Flow rule #1 created
4261   testpmd> flow flush 0
4262   testpmd>
4263
4264Non-existent rule IDs are ignored::
4265
4266   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / end
4267      actions queue index 2 / end
4268   Flow rule #0 created
4269   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / end
4270      actions queue index 3 / end
4271   Flow rule #1 created
4272   testpmd> flow destroy 0 rule 42 rule 10 rule 2
4273   testpmd>
4274   testpmd> flow destroy 0 rule 0
4275   Flow rule #0 destroyed
4276   testpmd>
4277
4278Enqueueing destruction of flow rules
4279~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4280
4281``flow queue destroy`` adds destruction operations to destroy one or more rules
4282from their rule ID (as returned by ``flow queue create``) to a queue,
4283this command calls ``rte_flow_async_destroy()`` as many times as necessary::
4284
4285   flow queue {port_id} destroy {queue_id}
4286        [postpone {boolean}] rule {rule_id} [...]
4287
4288If successful, it will show::
4289
4290   Flow rule #[...] destruction enqueued
4291
4292It does not report anything for rule IDs that do not exist. The usual error
4293message is shown when a rule cannot be destroyed::
4294
4295   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4296
4297``flow queue pull`` must be called to retrieve the operation status.
4298
4299Querying flow rules
4300~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4301
4302``flow query`` queries a specific action of a flow rule having that
4303ability. Such actions collect information that can be reported using this
4304command. It is bound to ``rte_flow_query()``::
4305
4306   flow query {port_id} {rule_id} {action} [user_id]
4307
4308Optional ``user_id`` is a flag that signifies the rule ID
4309is the one provided by the user at creation.
4310If successful, it will display either the retrieved data for known actions
4311or the following message::
4312
4313   Cannot display result for action type [...] ([...])
4314
4315Otherwise, it will complain either that the rule does not exist or that some
4316error occurred::
4317
4318   Flow rule #[...] not found
4319
4320::
4321
4322   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4323
4324Currently only the ``count`` action is supported. This action reports the
4325number of packets that hit the flow rule and the total number of bytes. Its
4326output has the following format::
4327
4328   count:
4329    hits_set: [...] # whether "hits" contains a valid value
4330    bytes_set: [...] # whether "bytes" contains a valid value
4331    hits: [...] # number of packets
4332    bytes: [...] # number of bytes
4333
4334Querying counters for TCPv6 packets redirected to queue 6::
4335
4336   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / tcp / end
4337      actions queue index 6 / count / end
4338   Flow rule #4 created
4339   testpmd> flow query 0 4 count
4340   count:
4341    hits_set: 1
4342    bytes_set: 0
4343    hits: 386446
4344    bytes: 0
4345   testpmd>
4346
4347Listing flow rules
4348~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4349
4350``flow list`` lists existing flow rules sorted by priority and optionally
4351filtered by group identifiers::
4352
4353   flow list {port_id} [group {group_id}] [...]
4354
4355This command only fails with the following message if the device does not
4356exist::
4357
4358   Invalid port [...]
4359
4360Output consists of a header line followed by a short description of each
4361flow rule, one per line. There is no output at all when no flow rules are
4362configured on the device::
4363
4364   ID      Group   Prio    Attr    Rule
4365   [...]   [...]   [...]   [...]   [...]
4366
4367``Attr`` column flags:
4368
4369- ``i`` for ``ingress``.
4370- ``e`` for ``egress``.
4371
4372Creating several flow rules and listing them::
4373
4374   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / end
4375      actions queue index 6 / end
4376   Flow rule #0 created
4377   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / end
4378      actions queue index 2 / end
4379   Flow rule #1 created
4380   testpmd> flow create 0 priority 5 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / end
4381      actions rss queues 6 7 8 end / end
4382   Flow rule #2 created
4383   testpmd> flow list 0
4384   ID      Group   Prio    Attr    Rule
4385   0       0       0       i-      ETH IPV4 => QUEUE
4386   1       0       0       i-      ETH IPV6 => QUEUE
4387   2       0       5       i-      ETH IPV4 UDP => RSS
4388   testpmd>
4389
4390Rules are sorted by priority (i.e. group ID first, then priority level)::
4391
4392   testpmd> flow list 1
4393   ID      Group   Prio    Attr    Rule
4394   0       0       0       i-      ETH => COUNT
4395   6       0       500     i-      ETH IPV6 TCP => DROP COUNT
4396   5       0       1000    i-      ETH IPV6 ICMP => QUEUE
4397   1       24      0       i-      ETH IPV4 UDP => QUEUE
4398   4       24      10      i-      ETH IPV4 TCP => DROP
4399   3       24      20      i-      ETH IPV4 => DROP
4400   2       24      42      i-      ETH IPV4 UDP => QUEUE
4401   7       63      0       i-      ETH IPV6 UDP VXLAN => MARK QUEUE
4402   testpmd>
4403
4404Output can be limited to specific groups::
4405
4406   testpmd> flow list 1 group 0 group 63
4407   ID      Group   Prio    Attr    Rule
4408   0       0       0       i-      ETH => COUNT
4409   6       0       500     i-      ETH IPV6 TCP => DROP COUNT
4410   5       0       1000    i-      ETH IPV6 ICMP => QUEUE
4411   7       63      0       i-      ETH IPV6 UDP VXLAN => MARK QUEUE
4412   testpmd>
4413
4414Toggling isolated mode
4415~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4416
4417``flow isolate`` can be used to tell the underlying PMD that ingress traffic
4418must only be injected from the defined flow rules; that no default traffic
4419is expected outside those rules and the driver is free to assign more
4420resources to handle them. It is bound to ``rte_flow_isolate()``::
4421
4422 flow isolate {port_id} {boolean}
4423
4424If successful, enabling or disabling isolated mode shows either::
4425
4426 Ingress traffic on port [...]
4427    is now restricted to the defined flow rules
4428
4429Or::
4430
4431 Ingress traffic on port [...]
4432    is not restricted anymore to the defined flow rules
4433
4434Otherwise, in case of error::
4435
4436   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4437
4438Mainly due to its side effects, PMDs supporting this mode may not have the
4439ability to toggle it more than once without reinitializing affected ports
4440first (e.g. by exiting testpmd).
4441
4442Enabling isolated mode::
4443
4444 testpmd> flow isolate 0 true
4445 Ingress traffic on port 0 is now restricted to the defined flow rules
4446 testpmd>
4447
4448Disabling isolated mode::
4449
4450 testpmd> flow isolate 0 false
4451 Ingress traffic on port 0 is not restricted anymore to the defined flow rules
4452 testpmd>
4453
4454Dumping HW internal information
4455~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4456
4457``flow dump`` dumps the hardware's internal representation information of
4458all flows. It is bound to ``rte_flow_dev_dump()``::
4459
4460   flow dump {port_id} {output_file} [user_id]
4461
4462If successful, it will show::
4463
4464   Flow dump finished
4465
4466Otherwise, it will complain error occurred::
4467
4468   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4469
4470Optional ``user_id`` is a flag that signifies the rule ID
4471is the one provided by the user at creation.
4472
4473Listing and destroying aged flow rules
4474~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4475
4476``flow aged`` simply lists aged flow rules be get from api ``rte_flow_get_aged_flows``,
4477and ``destroy`` parameter can be used to destroy those flow rules in PMD::
4478
4479   flow aged {port_id} [destroy]
4480
4481Listing current aged flow rules::
4482
4483   testpmd> flow aged 0
4484   Port 0 total aged flows: 0
4485   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 src is 2.2.2.14 / end
4486      actions age timeout 5 / queue index 0 /  end
4487   Flow rule #0 created
4488   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 src is 2.2.2.15 / end
4489      actions age timeout 4 / queue index 0 /  end
4490   Flow rule #1 created
4491   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 src is 2.2.2.16 / end
4492      actions age timeout 2 / queue index 0 /  end
4493   Flow rule #2 created
4494   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 src is 2.2.2.17 / end
4495      actions age timeout 3 / queue index 0 /  end
4496   Flow rule #3 created
4497
4498
4499Aged Rules are simply list as command ``flow list {port_id}``, but strip the detail rule
4500information, all the aged flows are sorted by the longest timeout time. For example, if
4501those rules be configured in the same time, ID 2 will be the first aged out rule, the next
4502will be ID 3, ID 1, ID 0::
4503
4504   testpmd> flow aged 0
4505   Port 0 total aged flows: 4
4506   ID      Group   Prio    Attr
4507   2       0       0       i--
4508   3       0       0       i--
4509   1       0       0       i--
4510   0       0       0       i--
4511
4512If attach ``destroy`` parameter, the command will destroy all the list aged flow rules::
4513
4514   testpmd> flow aged 0 destroy
4515   Port 0 total aged flows: 4
4516   ID      Group   Prio    Attr
4517   2       0       0       i--
4518   3       0       0       i--
4519   1       0       0       i--
4520   0       0       0       i--
4521
4522   Flow rule #2 destroyed
4523   Flow rule #3 destroyed
4524   Flow rule #1 destroyed
4525   Flow rule #0 destroyed
4526   4 flows be destroyed
4527   testpmd> flow aged 0
4528   Port 0 total aged flows: 0
4529
4530
4531Enqueueing listing and destroying aged flow rules
4532~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4533
4534``flow queue aged`` simply lists aged flow rules be get from
4535``rte_flow_get_q_aged_flows`` API, and ``destroy`` parameter can be used to
4536destroy those flow rules in PMD::
4537
4538   flow queue {port_id} aged {queue_id} [destroy]
4539
4540Listing current aged flow rules::
4541
4542   testpmd> flow queue 0 aged 0
4543   Port 0 queue 0 total aged flows: 0
4544   testpmd> flow queue 0 create 0 ingress tanle 0 item_template 0 action_template 0
4545      pattern eth / ipv4 src is 2.2.2.14 / end
4546      actions age timeout 5 / queue index 0 /  end
4547   Flow rule #0 creation enqueued
4548   testpmd> flow queue 0 create 0 ingress tanle 0 item_template 0 action_template 0
4549      pattern eth / ipv4 src is 2.2.2.15 / end
4550      actions age timeout 4 / queue index 0 /  end
4551   Flow rule #1 creation enqueued
4552   testpmd> flow queue 0 create 0 ingress tanle 0 item_template 0 action_template 0
4553      pattern eth / ipv4 src is 2.2.2.16 / end
4554      actions age timeout 4 / queue index 0 /  end
4555   Flow rule #2 creation enqueued
4556   testpmd> flow queue 0 create 0 ingress tanle 0 item_template 0 action_template 0
4557      pattern eth / ipv4 src is 2.2.2.17 / end
4558      actions age timeout 4 / queue index 0 /  end
4559   Flow rule #3 creation enqueued
4560   testpmd> flow pull 0 queue 0
4561   Queue #0 pulled 4 operations (0 failed, 4 succeeded)
4562
4563Aged Rules are simply list as command ``flow queue {port_id} list {queue_id}``,
4564but strip the detail rule information, all the aged flows are sorted by the
4565longest timeout time. For example, if those rules is configured in the same time,
4566ID 2 will be the first aged out rule, the next will be ID 3, ID 1, ID 0::
4567
4568   testpmd> flow queue 0 aged 0
4569   Port 0 queue 0 total aged flows: 4
4570   ID      Group   Prio    Attr
4571   2       0       0       ---
4572   3       0       0       ---
4573   1       0       0       ---
4574   0       0       0       ---
4575
4576   0 flows destroyed
4577
4578If attach ``destroy`` parameter, the command will destroy all the list aged flow rules::
4579
4580   testpmd> flow queue 0 aged 0 destroy
4581   Port 0 queue 0 total aged flows: 4
4582   ID      Group   Prio    Attr
4583   2       0       0       ---
4584   3       0       0       ---
4585   1       0       0       ---
4586   0       0       0       ---
4587   Flow rule #2 destruction enqueued
4588   Flow rule #3 destruction enqueued
4589   Flow rule #1 destruction enqueued
4590   Flow rule #0 destruction enqueued
4591
4592   4 flows destroyed
4593   testpmd> flow queue 0 aged 0
4594   Port 0 total aged flows: 0
4595
4596.. note::
4597
4598   The queue must be empty before attaching ``destroy`` parameter.
4599
4600
4601Creating indirect actions
4602~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4603
4604``flow indirect_action {port_id} create`` creates indirect action with optional
4605indirect action ID. It is bound to ``rte_flow_action_handle_create()``::
4606
4607   flow indirect_action {port_id} create [action_id {indirect_action_id}]
4608      [ingress] [egress] [transfer] action {action} / end
4609
4610If successful, it will show::
4611
4612   Indirect action #[...] created
4613
4614Otherwise, it will complain either that indirect action already exists or that
4615some error occurred::
4616
4617   Indirect action #[...] is already assigned, delete it first
4618
4619::
4620
4621   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4622
4623Create indirect rss action with id 100 to queues 1 and 2 on port 0::
4624
4625   testpmd> flow indirect_action 0 create action_id 100 \
4626      ingress action rss queues 1 2 end / end
4627
4628Create indirect rss action with id assigned by testpmd to queues 1 and 2 on
4629port 0::
4630
4631	testpmd> flow indirect_action 0 create action_id \
4632		ingress action rss queues 0 1 end / end
4633
4634Enqueueing creation of indirect actions
4635~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4636
4637``flow queue indirect_action create`` adds creation operation of an indirect
4638action to a queue. It is bound to ``rte_flow_async_action_handle_create()``::
4639
4640   flow queue {port_id} create {queue_id} [postpone {boolean}]
4641       table {table_id} item_template {item_template_id}
4642       action_template {action_template_id}
4643       pattern {item} [/ {item} [...]] / end
4644       actions {action} [/ {action} [...]] / end
4645
4646If successful, it will show::
4647
4648   Indirect action #[...] creation queued
4649
4650Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
4651
4652   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4653
4654This command uses the same parameters as  ``flow indirect_action create``,
4655described in `Creating indirect actions`_.
4656
4657``flow queue pull`` must be called to retrieve the operation status.
4658
4659Updating indirect actions
4660~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4661
4662``flow indirect_action {port_id} update`` updates configuration of the indirect
4663action from its indirect action ID (as returned by
4664``flow indirect_action {port_id} create``). It is bound to
4665``rte_flow_action_handle_update()``::
4666
4667   flow indirect_action {port_id} update {indirect_action_id}
4668      action {action} / end
4669
4670If successful, it will show::
4671
4672   Indirect action #[...] updated
4673
4674Otherwise, it will complain either that indirect action not found or that some
4675error occurred::
4676
4677   Failed to find indirect action #[...] on port [...]
4678
4679::
4680
4681   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4682
4683Update indirect rss action having id 100 on port 0 with rss to queues 0 and 3
4684(in create example above rss queues were 1 and 2)::
4685
4686   testpmd> flow indirect_action 0 update 100 action rss queues 0 3 end / end
4687
4688Enqueueing update of indirect actions
4689~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4690
4691``flow queue indirect_action update`` adds update operation for an indirect
4692action to a queue. It is bound to ``rte_flow_async_action_handle_update()``::
4693
4694   flow queue {port_id} indirect_action {queue_id} update
4695      {indirect_action_id} [postpone {boolean}] action {action} / end
4696
4697If successful, it will show::
4698
4699   Indirect action #[...] update queued
4700
4701Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
4702
4703   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4704
4705``flow queue pull`` must be called to retrieve the operation status.
4706
4707Destroying indirect actions
4708~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4709
4710``flow indirect_action {port_id} destroy`` destroys one or more indirect actions
4711from their indirect action IDs (as returned by
4712``flow indirect_action {port_id} create``). It is bound to
4713``rte_flow_action_handle_destroy()``::
4714
4715   flow indirect_action {port_id} destroy action_id {indirect_action_id} [...]
4716
4717If successful, it will show::
4718
4719   Indirect action #[...] destroyed
4720
4721It does not report anything for indirect action IDs that do not exist.
4722The usual error message is shown when a indirect action cannot be destroyed::
4723
4724   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4725
4726Destroy indirect actions having id 100 & 101::
4727
4728   testpmd> flow indirect_action 0 destroy action_id 100 action_id 101
4729
4730Enqueueing destruction of indirect actions
4731~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4732
4733``flow queue indirect_action destroy`` adds destruction operation to destroy
4734one or more indirect actions from their indirect action IDs (as returned by
4735``flow queue {port_id} indirect_action {queue_id} create``) to a queue.
4736It is bound to ``rte_flow_async_action_handle_destroy()``::
4737
4738   flow queue {port_id} indirect_action {queue_id} destroy
4739      [postpone {boolean}] action_id {indirect_action_id} [...]
4740
4741If successful, it will show::
4742
4743   Indirect action #[...] destruction queued
4744
4745Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
4746
4747   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4748
4749``flow queue pull`` must be called to retrieve the operation status.
4750
4751Query indirect actions
4752~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4753
4754``flow indirect_action {port_id} query`` queries the indirect action from its
4755indirect action ID (as returned by ``flow indirect_action {port_id} create``).
4756It is bound to ``rte_flow_action_handle_query()``::
4757
4758  flow indirect_action {port_id} query {indirect_action_id}
4759
4760Currently only rss indirect action supported. If successful, it will show::
4761
4762   Indirect RSS action:
4763      refs:[...]
4764
4765Otherwise, it will complain either that indirect action not found or that some
4766error occurred::
4767
4768   Failed to find indirect action #[...] on port [...]
4769
4770::
4771
4772   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4773
4774Query indirect action having id 100::
4775
4776   testpmd> flow indirect_action 0 query 100
4777
4778Enqueueing query of indirect actions
4779~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4780
4781``flow queue indirect_action query`` adds query operation for an indirect
4782action to a queue. It is bound to ``rte_flow_async_action_handle_query()``::
4783
4784   flow queue {port_id} indirect_action {queue_id} query
4785      {indirect_action_id} [postpone {boolean}]
4786
4787If successful, it will show::
4788
4789   Indirect action #[...] query queued
4790
4791Otherwise it will show an error message of the form::
4792
4793   Caught error type [...] ([...]): [...]
4794
4795``flow queue pull`` must be called to retrieve the operation status.
4796
4797Sample QinQ flow rules
4798~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4799
4800Before creating QinQ rule(s) the following commands should be issued to enable QinQ::
4801
4802   testpmd> port stop 0
4803   testpmd> vlan set extend on 0
4804
4805The above command sets the inner and outer TPID's to 0x8100.
4806
4807To change the TPID's the following commands should be used::
4808
4809   testpmd> vlan set outer tpid 0x88A8 0
4810   testpmd> vlan set inner tpid 0x8100 0
4811   testpmd> port start 0
4812
4813Validate and create a QinQ rule on port 0 to steer traffic to a VF queue in a VM.
4814
4815::
4816
4817   testpmd> flow validate 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan tci is 123 /
4818       vlan tci is 456 / end actions vf id 1 / queue index 0 / end
4819   Flow rule #0 validated
4820
4821   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan tci is 4 /
4822       vlan tci is 456 / end actions vf id 123 / queue index 0 / end
4823   Flow rule #0 created
4824
4825   testpmd> flow list 0
4826   ID      Group   Prio    Attr    Rule
4827   0       0       0       i-      ETH VLAN VLAN=>VF QUEUE
4828
4829Validate and create a QinQ rule on port 0 to steer traffic to a queue on the host.
4830
4831::
4832
4833   testpmd> flow validate 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan tci is 321 /
4834        vlan tci is 654 / end actions pf / queue index 0 / end
4835   Flow rule #1 validated
4836
4837   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan tci is 321 /
4838        vlan tci is 654 / end actions pf / queue index 1 / end
4839   Flow rule #1 created
4840
4841   testpmd> flow list 0
4842   ID      Group   Prio    Attr    Rule
4843   0       0       0       i-      ETH VLAN VLAN=>VF QUEUE
4844   1       0       0       i-      ETH VLAN VLAN=>PF QUEUE
4845
4846Sample VXLAN flow rules
4847~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4848
4849Before creating VXLAN rule(s), the UDP port should be added for VXLAN packet
4850filter on a port::
4851
4852  testpmd> rx_vxlan_port add 4789 0
4853
4854Create VXLAN rules on port 0 to steer traffic to PF queues.
4855
4856::
4857
4858  testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / vxlan /
4859         eth dst is 00:11:22:33:44:55 / end actions pf / queue index 1 / end
4860  Flow rule #0 created
4861
4862  testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / vxlan vni is 3 /
4863         eth dst is 00:11:22:33:44:55 / end actions pf / queue index 2 / end
4864  Flow rule #1 created
4865
4866  testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / vxlan /
4867         eth dst is 00:11:22:33:44:55 / vlan tci is 10 / end actions pf /
4868         queue index 3 / end
4869  Flow rule #2 created
4870
4871  testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / vxlan vni is 5 /
4872         eth dst is 00:11:22:33:44:55 / vlan tci is 20 / end actions pf /
4873         queue index 4 / end
4874  Flow rule #3 created
4875
4876  testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth dst is 00:00:00:00:01:00 / ipv4 /
4877         udp / vxlan vni is 6 /  eth dst is 00:11:22:33:44:55 / end actions pf /
4878         queue index 5 / end
4879  Flow rule #4 created
4880
4881  testpmd> flow list 0
4882  ID      Group   Prio    Attr    Rule
4883  0       0       0       i-      ETH IPV4 UDP VXLAN ETH => QUEUE
4884  1       0       0       i-      ETH IPV4 UDP VXLAN ETH => QUEUE
4885  2       0       0       i-      ETH IPV4 UDP VXLAN ETH VLAN => QUEUE
4886  3       0       0       i-      ETH IPV4 UDP VXLAN ETH VLAN => QUEUE
4887  4       0       0       i-      ETH IPV4 UDP VXLAN ETH => QUEUE
4888
4889Sample VXLAN encapsulation rule
4890~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4891
4892VXLAN encapsulation outer layer has default value pre-configured in testpmd
4893source code, those can be changed by using the following commands
4894
4895IPv4 VXLAN outer header::
4896
4897 testpmd> set vxlan ip-version ipv4 vni 4 udp-src 4 udp-dst 4 ip-src 127.0.0.1
4898        ip-dst 128.0.0.1 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4899 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions vxlan_encap /
4900        queue index 0 / end
4901
4902 testpmd> set vxlan-with-vlan ip-version ipv4 vni 4 udp-src 4 udp-dst 4 ip-src
4903         127.0.0.1 ip-dst 128.0.0.1 vlan-tci 34 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11
4904         eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4905 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions vxlan_encap /
4906         queue index 0 / end
4907
4908 testpmd> set vxlan-tos-ttl ip-version ipv4 vni 4 udp-src 4 udp-dst 4 ip-tos 0
4909         ip-ttl 255 ip-src 127.0.0.1 ip-dst 128.0.0.1 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11
4910         eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4911 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions vxlan_encap /
4912         queue index 0 / end
4913
4914IPv6 VXLAN outer header::
4915
4916 testpmd> set vxlan ip-version ipv6 vni 4 udp-src 4 udp-dst 4 ip-src ::1
4917        ip-dst ::2222 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4918 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions vxlan_encap /
4919         queue index 0 / end
4920
4921 testpmd> set vxlan-with-vlan ip-version ipv6 vni 4 udp-src 4 udp-dst 4
4922         ip-src ::1 ip-dst ::2222 vlan-tci 34 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11
4923         eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4924 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions vxlan_encap /
4925         queue index 0 / end
4926
4927 testpmd> set vxlan-tos-ttl ip-version ipv6 vni 4 udp-src 4 udp-dst 4
4928         ip-tos 0 ip-ttl 255 ::1 ip-dst ::2222 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11
4929         eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4930 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions vxlan_encap /
4931         queue index 0 / end
4932
4933Sample NVGRE encapsulation rule
4934~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4935
4936NVGRE encapsulation outer layer has default value pre-configured in testpmd
4937source code, those can be changed by using the following commands
4938
4939IPv4 NVGRE outer header::
4940
4941 testpmd> set nvgre ip-version ipv4 tni 4 ip-src 127.0.0.1 ip-dst 128.0.0.1
4942        eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4943 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions nvgre_encap /
4944        queue index 0 / end
4945
4946 testpmd> set nvgre-with-vlan ip-version ipv4 tni 4 ip-src 127.0.0.1
4947         ip-dst 128.0.0.1 vlan-tci 34 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11
4948         eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4949 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions nvgre_encap /
4950         queue index 0 / end
4951
4952IPv6 NVGRE outer header::
4953
4954 testpmd> set nvgre ip-version ipv6 tni 4 ip-src ::1 ip-dst ::2222
4955        eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4956 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions nvgre_encap /
4957        queue index 0 / end
4958
4959 testpmd> set nvgre-with-vlan ip-version ipv6 tni 4 ip-src ::1 ip-dst ::2222
4960        vlan-tci 34 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4961 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern end actions nvgre_encap /
4962        queue index 0 / end
4963
4964Sample L2 encapsulation rule
4965~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4966
4967L2 encapsulation has default value pre-configured in testpmd
4968source code, those can be changed by using the following commands
4969
4970L2 header::
4971
4972 testpmd> set l2_encap ip-version ipv4
4973        eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4974 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / mpls / end actions
4975        mplsoudp_decap / l2_encap / end
4976
4977L2 with VXLAN header::
4978
4979 testpmd> set l2_encap-with-vlan ip-version ipv4 vlan-tci 34
4980         eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
4981 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / mpls / end actions
4982        mplsoudp_decap / l2_encap / end
4983
4984Sample L2 decapsulation rule
4985~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4986
4987L2 decapsulation has default value pre-configured in testpmd
4988source code, those can be changed by using the following commands
4989
4990L2 header::
4991
4992 testpmd> set l2_decap
4993 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_decap / mplsoudp_encap /
4994        queue index 0 / end
4995
4996L2 with VXLAN header::
4997
4998 testpmd> set l2_encap-with-vlan
4999 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_encap / mplsoudp_encap /
5000         queue index 0 / end
5001
5002Sample MPLSoGRE encapsulation rule
5003~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5004
5005MPLSoGRE encapsulation outer layer has default value pre-configured in testpmd
5006source code, those can be changed by using the following commands
5007
5008IPv4 MPLSoGRE outer header::
5009
5010 testpmd> set mplsogre_encap ip-version ipv4 label 4
5011        ip-src 127.0.0.1 ip-dst 128.0.0.1 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11
5012        eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
5013 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_decap /
5014        mplsogre_encap / end
5015
5016IPv4 MPLSoGRE with VLAN outer header::
5017
5018 testpmd> set mplsogre_encap-with-vlan ip-version ipv4 label 4
5019        ip-src 127.0.0.1 ip-dst 128.0.0.1 vlan-tci 34
5020        eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
5021 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_decap /
5022        mplsogre_encap / end
5023
5024IPv6 MPLSoGRE outer header::
5025
5026 testpmd> set mplsogre_encap ip-version ipv6 mask 4
5027        ip-src ::1 ip-dst ::2222 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11
5028        eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
5029 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_decap /
5030        mplsogre_encap / end
5031
5032IPv6 MPLSoGRE with VLAN outer header::
5033
5034 testpmd> set mplsogre_encap-with-vlan ip-version ipv6 mask 4
5035        ip-src ::1 ip-dst ::2222 vlan-tci 34
5036        eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
5037 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_decap /
5038        mplsogre_encap / end
5039
5040Sample MPLSoGRE decapsulation rule
5041~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5042
5043MPLSoGRE decapsulation outer layer has default value pre-configured in testpmd
5044source code, those can be changed by using the following commands
5045
5046IPv4 MPLSoGRE outer header::
5047
5048 testpmd> set mplsogre_decap ip-version ipv4
5049 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / gre / mpls / end actions
5050        mplsogre_decap / l2_encap / end
5051
5052IPv4 MPLSoGRE with VLAN outer header::
5053
5054 testpmd> set mplsogre_decap-with-vlan ip-version ipv4
5055 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan / ipv4 / gre / mpls / end
5056        actions mplsogre_decap / l2_encap / end
5057
5058IPv6 MPLSoGRE outer header::
5059
5060 testpmd> set mplsogre_decap ip-version ipv6
5061 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / gre / mpls / end
5062        actions mplsogre_decap / l2_encap / end
5063
5064IPv6 MPLSoGRE with VLAN outer header::
5065
5066 testpmd> set mplsogre_decap-with-vlan ip-version ipv6
5067 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan / ipv6 / gre / mpls / end
5068        actions mplsogre_decap / l2_encap / end
5069
5070Sample MPLSoUDP encapsulation rule
5071~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5072
5073MPLSoUDP encapsulation outer layer has default value pre-configured in testpmd
5074source code, those can be changed by using the following commands
5075
5076IPv4 MPLSoUDP outer header::
5077
5078 testpmd> set mplsoudp_encap ip-version ipv4 label 4 udp-src 5 udp-dst 10
5079        ip-src 127.0.0.1 ip-dst 128.0.0.1 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11
5080        eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
5081 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_decap /
5082        mplsoudp_encap / end
5083
5084IPv4 MPLSoUDP with VLAN outer header::
5085
5086 testpmd> set mplsoudp_encap-with-vlan ip-version ipv4 label 4 udp-src 5
5087        udp-dst 10 ip-src 127.0.0.1 ip-dst 128.0.0.1 vlan-tci 34
5088        eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
5089 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_decap /
5090        mplsoudp_encap / end
5091
5092IPv6 MPLSoUDP outer header::
5093
5094 testpmd> set mplsoudp_encap ip-version ipv6 mask 4 udp-src 5 udp-dst 10
5095        ip-src ::1 ip-dst ::2222 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11
5096        eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
5097 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_decap /
5098        mplsoudp_encap / end
5099
5100IPv6 MPLSoUDP with VLAN outer header::
5101
5102 testpmd> set mplsoudp_encap-with-vlan ip-version ipv6 mask 4 udp-src 5
5103        udp-dst 10 ip-src ::1 ip-dst ::2222 vlan-tci 34
5104        eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
5105 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / end actions l2_decap /
5106        mplsoudp_encap / end
5107
5108Sample MPLSoUDP decapsulation rule
5109~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5110
5111MPLSoUDP decapsulation outer layer has default value pre-configured in testpmd
5112source code, those can be changed by using the following commands
5113
5114IPv4 MPLSoUDP outer header::
5115
5116 testpmd> set mplsoudp_decap ip-version ipv4
5117 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / mpls / end actions
5118        mplsoudp_decap / l2_encap / end
5119
5120IPv4 MPLSoUDP with VLAN outer header::
5121
5122 testpmd> set mplsoudp_decap-with-vlan ip-version ipv4
5123 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan / ipv4 / udp / mpls / end
5124        actions mplsoudp_decap / l2_encap / end
5125
5126IPv6 MPLSoUDP outer header::
5127
5128 testpmd> set mplsoudp_decap ip-version ipv6
5129 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / udp / mpls / end
5130        actions mplsoudp_decap / l2_encap / end
5131
5132IPv6 MPLSoUDP with VLAN outer header::
5133
5134 testpmd> set mplsoudp_decap-with-vlan ip-version ipv6
5135 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / vlan / ipv6 / udp / mpls / end
5136        actions mplsoudp_decap / l2_encap / end
5137
5138Sample Raw encapsulation rule
5139~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5140
5141Raw encapsulation configuration can be set by the following commands
5142
5143Encapsulating VxLAN::
5144
5145 testpmd> set raw_encap 4 eth src is 10:11:22:33:44:55 / vlan tci is 1
5146        inner_type is 0x0800 / ipv4 / udp dst is 4789 / vxlan vni
5147        is 2 / end_set
5148 testpmd> flow create 0 egress pattern eth / ipv4 / end actions
5149        raw_encap index 4 / end
5150
5151Sample Raw decapsulation rule
5152~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5153
5154Raw decapsulation configuration can be set by the following commands
5155
5156Decapsulating VxLAN::
5157
5158 testpmd> set raw_decap eth / ipv4 / udp / vxlan / end_set
5159 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / vxlan / eth / ipv4 /
5160        end actions raw_decap / queue index 0 / end
5161
5162Sample ESP rules
5163~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5164
5165ESP rules can be created by the following commands::
5166
5167 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / esp spi is 1 / end actions
5168        queue index 3 / end
5169 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / esp spi is 1 / end
5170        actions queue index 3 / end
5171 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / esp spi is 1 / end actions
5172        queue index 3 / end
5173 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / udp / esp spi is 1 / end
5174        actions queue index 3 / end
5175
5176Sample AH rules
5177~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5178
5179AH rules can be created by the following commands::
5180
5181 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / ah spi is 1 / end actions
5182        queue index 3 / end
5183 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / ah spi is 1 / end
5184        actions queue index 3 / end
5185 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / ah spi is 1 / end actions
5186        queue index 3 / end
5187 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / udp / ah spi is 1 / end
5188        actions queue index 3 / end
5189
5190Sample PFCP rules
5191~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5192
5193PFCP rules can be created by the following commands(s_field need to be 1
5194if seid is set)::
5195
5196 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / pfcp s_field is 0 / end
5197        actions queue index 3 / end
5198 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / pfcp s_field is 1
5199        seid is 1 / end actions queue index 3 / end
5200 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / pfcp s_field is 0 / end
5201        actions queue index 3 / end
5202 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / pfcp s_field is 1
5203        seid is 1 / end actions queue index 3 / end
5204
5205Sample Sampling/Mirroring rules
5206~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5207
5208Sample/Mirroring rules can be set by the following commands
5209
5210NIC-RX Sampling rule, the matched ingress packets and sent to the queue 1,
5211and 50% packets are duplicated and marked with 0x1234 and sent to queue 0.
5212
5213::
5214
5215 testpmd> set sample_actions 0 mark id  0x1234 / queue index 0 / end
5216 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress group 1 pattern eth / end actions
5217        sample ratio 2 index 0 / queue index 1 / end
5218
5219Match packets coming from a VM which is referred to by means of
5220its representor ethdev (port 1), mirror 50% of them to the
5221said representor (for bookkeeping) as well as encapsulate
5222all the packets and steer them to the physical port:
5223
5224::
5225
5226   testpmd> set sample_actions 0 port_representor ethdev_port_id 1 / end
5227
5228   testpmd> set vxlan ip-version ipv4 vni 4 udp-src 32 udp-dst 4789 ip-src 127.0.0.1
5229      ip-dst 127.0.0.2 eth-src 11:11:11:11:11:11 eth-dst 22:22:22:22:22:22
5230
5231   testpmd> flow create 0 transfer pattern represented_port ethdev_port_id is 1 / end
5232      actions sample ratio 2 index 0 / vxlan_encap /
5233      represented_port ethdev_port_id 0 / end
5234
5235The rule is inserted via port 0 (assumed to have "transfer" privilege).
5236
5237Sample integrity rules
5238~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5239
5240Integrity rules can be created by the following commands:
5241
5242Integrity rule that forwards valid TCP packets to group 1.
5243TCP packet integrity is matched with the ``l4_ok`` bit 3.
5244
5245::
5246
5247 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress
5248            pattern eth / ipv4 / tcp / integrity value mask 8 value spec 8 / end
5249            actions jump group 1 / end
5250
5251Integrity rule that forwards invalid packets to application.
5252General packet integrity is matched with the ``packet_ok`` bit 0.
5253
5254::
5255
5256 testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern integrity value mask 1 value spec 0 / end actions queue index 0 / end
5257
5258Sample conntrack rules
5259~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5260
5261Conntrack rules can be set by the following commands
5262
5263Need to construct the connection context with provided information.
5264In the first table, create a flow rule by using conntrack action and jump to
5265the next table. In the next table, create a rule to check the state.
5266
5267::
5268
5269 testpmd> set conntrack com peer 1 is_orig 1 enable 1 live 1 sack 1 cack 0
5270        last_dir 0 liberal 0 state 1 max_ack_win 7 r_lim 5 last_win 510
5271        last_seq 2632987379 last_ack 2532480967 last_end 2632987379
5272        last_index 0x8
5273 testpmd> set conntrack orig scale 7 fin 0 acked 1 unack_data 0
5274        sent_end 2632987379 reply_end 2633016339 max_win 28960
5275        max_ack 2632987379
5276 testpmd> set conntrack rply scale 7 fin 0 acked 1 unack_data 0
5277        sent_end 2532480967 reply_end 2532546247 max_win 65280
5278        max_ack 2532480967
5279 testpmd> flow indirect_action 0 create ingress action conntrack / end
5280 testpmd> flow create 0 group 3 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / tcp / end actions indirect 0 / jump group 5 / end
5281 testpmd> flow create 0 group 5 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / tcp / conntrack is 1 / end actions queue index 5 / end
5282
5283Construct the conntrack again with only "is_orig" set to 0 (other fields are
5284ignored), then use "update" interface to update the direction. Create flow
5285rules like above for the peer port.
5286
5287::
5288
5289 testpmd> flow indirect_action 0 update 0 action conntrack_update dir / end
5290
5291Sample meter with policy rules
5292~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5293
5294Meter with policy rules can be created by the following commands:
5295
5296Need to create policy first and actions are set for green/yellow/red colors.
5297Create meter with policy id. Create flow with meter id.
5298
5299Example for policy with meter color action. The purpose is to color the packet
5300to reflect the meter color result.
5301The meter policy action list: ``green -> green, yellow -> yellow, red -> red``.
5302
5303::
5304
5305   testpmd> add port meter profile srtcm_rfc2697 0 13 21504 2688 0 0
5306   testpmd> add port meter policy 0 1 g_actions color type green / end y_actions color type yellow / end
5307            r_actions color type red / end
5308   testpmd> create port meter 0 1 13 1 yes 0xffff 0 0
5309   testpmd> flow create 0 priority 0 ingress group 1 pattern eth / end actions meter mtr_id 1 / end
5310
5311Sample L2TPv2 RSS rules
5312~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5313
5314L2TPv2 RSS rules can be created by the following commands::
5315
5316   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 type control
5317            / end actions rss types l2tpv2 end queues end / end
5318   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 / end
5319            actions rss types eth l2-src-only end queues end / end
5320   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 / ppp / end
5321            actions rss types l2tpv2 end queues end / end
5322   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 / ppp / ipv4
5323            / end actions rss types ipv4 end queues end / end
5324   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 / ppp / ipv6
5325            / udp / end actions rss types ipv6-udp end queues end / end
5326   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / udp / l2tpv2 / ppp / ipv4
5327            / tcp / end actions rss types ipv4-tcp end queues end / end
5328   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / udp / l2tpv2 / ppp / ipv6
5329            / end actions rss types ipv6 end queues end / end
5330
5331Sample L2TPv2 FDIR rules
5332~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5333
5334L2TPv2 FDIR rules can be created by the following commands::
5335
5336   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 type control
5337            session_id is 0x1111 / end actions queue index 3 / end
5338   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth src is 00:00:00:00:00:01 / ipv4
5339            / udp / l2tpv2 type data / end actions queue index 3 / end
5340   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 type data
5341            session_id is 0x1111 / ppp / end actions queue index 3 / end
5342   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 / ppp / ipv4
5343            src is 10.0.0.1 / end actions queue index 3 / end
5344   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv6 / udp / l2tpv2 / ppp / ipv6
5345            dst is ABAB:910B:6666:3457:8295:3333:1800:2929 / end actions queue index 3 / end
5346   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 / ppp / ipv4
5347            / udp src is 22 / end actions queue index 3 / end
5348   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / l2tpv2 / ppp / ipv4
5349            / tcp dst is 23 / end actions queue index 3 / end
5350
5351Sample RAW rule
5352~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5353
5354A RAW rule can be created as following using ``pattern_hex`` key and mask.
5355
5356::
5357
5358    testpmd> flow create 0 group 0 priority 1 ingress pattern raw relative is 0 search is 0 offset
5359             is 0 limit is 0 pattern_hex spec 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0a0a0a
5360             pattern_hex mask 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffff / end actions
5361             queue index 4 / end
5362
5363Sample match with comparison rule
5364~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5365
5366Match with comparison rule can be created as following using ``compare``.
5367
5368::
5369
5370    testpmd> flow pattern_template 0 create ingress pattern_template_id 1 template compare op mask le
5371             a_type mask tag a_tag_index mask 1 b_type mask tag b_tag_index mask 2 width mask 0xffffffff / end
5372    testpmd> flow actions_template 0 create ingress actions_template_id 1 template count / drop / end
5373             mask count / drop  / end
5374    testpmd> flow template_table 0 create table_id 1 group 2 priority 1  ingress rules_number 1
5375             pattern_template 1 actions_template 1
5376    testpmd> flow queue 0 create 0 template_table 1 pattern_template 0 actions_template 0 postpone no
5377             pattern compare op is le a_type is tag a_tag_index is 1 b_type is tag b_tag_index is 2 width is 32 / end
5378	     actions count / drop / end
5379
5380BPF Functions
5381--------------
5382
5383The following sections show functions to load/unload eBPF based filters.
5384
5385bpf-load
5386~~~~~~~~
5387
5388Load an eBPF program as a callback for particular RX/TX queue::
5389
5390   testpmd> bpf-load rx|tx (portid) (queueid) (load-flags) (bpf-prog-filename)
5391
5392The available load-flags are:
5393
5394* ``J``: use JIT generated native code, otherwise BPF interpreter will be used.
5395
5396* ``M``: assume input parameter is a pointer to rte_mbuf, otherwise assume it is a pointer to first segment's data.
5397
5398* ``-``: none.
5399
5400.. note::
5401
5402   You'll need clang v3.7 or above to build bpf program you'd like to load
5403
5404For example:
5405
5406.. code-block:: console
5407
5408   cd examples/bpf
5409   clang -O2 -target bpf -c t1.c
5410
5411Then to load (and JIT compile) t1.o at RX queue 0, port 1:
5412
5413.. code-block:: console
5414
5415   testpmd> bpf-load rx 1 0 J ./dpdk.org/examples/bpf/t1.o
5416
5417To load (not JITed) t1.o at TX queue 0, port 0:
5418
5419.. code-block:: console
5420
5421   testpmd> bpf-load tx 0 0 - ./dpdk.org/examples/bpf/t1.o
5422
5423bpf-unload
5424~~~~~~~~~~
5425
5426Unload previously loaded eBPF program for particular RX/TX queue::
5427
5428   testpmd> bpf-unload rx|tx (portid) (queueid)
5429
5430For example to unload BPF filter from TX queue 0, port 0:
5431
5432.. code-block:: console
5433
5434   testpmd> bpf-unload tx 0 0
5435
5436Flex Item Functions
5437-------------------
5438
5439The following sections show functions that configure and create flex item object,
5440create flex pattern and use it in a flow rule.
5441The commands will use 20 bytes IPv4 header for examples:
5442
5443::
5444
5445   0                   1                   2                   3
5446   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
5447   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
5448   |  ver  |  IHL  |     TOS       |        length                 | +0
5449   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
5450   |       identification          | flg |    frag. offset         | +4
5451   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
5452   |       TTL     |  protocol     |        checksum               | +8
5453   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
5454   |               source IP address                               | +12
5455   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
5456   |              destination IP address                           | +16
5457   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
5458
5459
5460Create flex item
5461~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5462
5463Flex item object is created by PMD according to a new header configuration. The
5464header configuration is compiled by the testpmd and stored in
5465``rte_flow_item_flex_conf`` type variable.
5466
5467::
5468
5469   # flow flex_item create <port> <flex id> <configuration file>
5470   testpmd> flow flex_item init 0 3 ipv4_flex_config.json
5471   port-0: created flex item #3
5472
5473Flex item configuration is kept in external JSON file.
5474It describes the following header elements:
5475
5476**New header length.**
5477
5478Specify whether the new header has fixed or variable length and the basic/minimal
5479header length value.
5480
5481If header length is not fixed, header location with a value that completes header
5482length calculation and scale/offset function must be added.
5483
5484Scale function depends on port hardware.
5485
5486**Next protocol.**
5487
5488Describes location in the new header that specify following network header type.
5489
5490**Flow match samples.**
5491
5492Describes locations in the new header that will be used in flow rules.
5493
5494Number of flow samples and sample maximal length depend of port hardware.
5495
5496**Input trigger.**
5497
5498Describes preceding network header configuration.
5499
5500**Output trigger.**
5501
5502Describes conditions that trigger transfer to following network header
5503
5504.. code-block:: json
5505
5506   {
5507      "next_header": { "field_mode": "FIELD_MODE_FIXED", "field_size": 20},
5508      "next_protocol": {"field_size": 8, "field_base": 72},
5509      "sample_data": [
5510         { "field_mode": "FIELD_MODE_FIXED", "field_size": 32, "field_base": 0},
5511         { "field_mode": "FIELD_MODE_FIXED", "field_size": 32, "field_base": 32},
5512         { "field_mode": "FIELD_MODE_FIXED", "field_size": 32, "field_base": 64},
5513         { "field_mode": "FIELD_MODE_FIXED", "field_size": 32, "field_base": 96}
5514      ],
5515      "input_link": [
5516         {"item": "eth type is 0x0800"},
5517         {"item": "vlan inner_type is 0x0800"}
5518      ],
5519      "output_link": [
5520         {"item": "udp", "next": 17},
5521         {"item": "tcp", "next": 6},
5522         {"item": "icmp", "next": 1}
5523      ]
5524   }
5525
5526
5527Flex pattern and flow rules
5528~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5529
5530Flex pattern describe parts of network header that will trigger flex flow item hit in a flow rule.
5531Flex pattern directly related to flex item samples configuration.
5532Flex pattern can be shared between ports.
5533
5534**Flex pattern and flow rule to match IPv4 version and 20 bytes length**
5535
5536::
5537
5538   # set flex_pattern <pattern_id> is <hex bytes sequence>
5539   testpmd> flow flex_item pattern 5 is 45FF
5540   created pattern #5
5541
5542   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / flex item is 3 pattern is 5 / end actions mark id 1 / queue index 0 / end
5543   Flow rule #0 created
5544
5545**Flex pattern and flow rule to match packets with source address 1.2.3.4**
5546
5547::
5548
5549   testpmd> flow flex_item pattern 2 spec 45000000000000000000000001020304 mask FF0000000000000000000000FFFFFFFF
5550   created pattern #2
5551
5552   testpmd> flow create 0 ingress pattern eth / ipv4 / udp / flex item is 3 pattern is 2 / end actions mark id 1 / queue index 0 / end
5553   Flow rule #0 created
5554
5555Driver specific commands
5556------------------------
5557
5558Some drivers provide specific features.
5559See:
5560
5561- :ref:`net/bonding testpmd driver specific commands <bonding_testpmd_commands>`
5562- :ref:`net/i40e testpmd driver specific commands <net_i40e_testpmd_commands>`
5563- :ref:`net/ixgbe testpmd driver specific commands <net_ixgbe_testpmd_commands>`
5564