xref: /dpdk/doc/guides/sample_app_ug/fips_validation.rst (revision 85ea681c821889518e33431dc6eb00c7f54e59f4)
1..  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2    Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation.
3
4Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) CryptoDev Validation
5====================================================================
6
7Overview
8--------
9
10Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) are publicly announced standards
11developed by the United States federal government for use in computer systems by
12non-military government agencies and government contractors.
13
14This application is used to parse and perform symmetric cryptography
15computation to the NIST Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program (CAVP) and
16Automated Crypto Validation Protocol (ACVP) test vectors.
17
18For an algorithm implementation to be listed on a cryptographic module
19validation certificate as an Approved security function, the algorithm
20implementation must meet all the requirements of FIPS 140-2 (in case of CAVP)
21and FIPS 140-3 (in case of ACVP) and must successfully complete the
22cryptographic algorithm validation process.
23
24Limitations
25-----------
26
27CAVP
28----
29
30* The version of request file supported is ``CAVS 21.0``.
31* If the header comment in a ``.req`` file does not contain a Algo tag
32  i.e ``AES,TDES,GCM`` you need to manually add it into the header comment for
33  example::
34
35      # VARIABLE KEY - KAT for CBC / # TDES VARIABLE KEY - KAT for CBC
36
37* The application does not supply the test vectors. The user is expected to
38  obtain the test vector files from `CAVP
39  <https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/cryptographic-algorithm-validation-
40  program/block-ciphers>`_ website. To obtain the ``.req`` files you need to
41  email a person from the NIST website and pay for the ``.req`` files.
42  The ``.rsp`` files from the site can be used to validate and compare with
43  the ``.rsp`` files created by the FIPS application.
44
45* Supported test vectors
46    * AES-CBC (128,192,256) - GFSbox, KeySbox, MCT, MMT
47    * AES-GCM (128,192,256) - EncryptExtIV, Decrypt
48    * AES-CCM (128) - VADT, VNT, VPT, VTT, DVPT
49    * AES-CMAC (128) - Generate, Verify
50    * HMAC (SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512)
51    * TDES-CBC (1 Key, 2 Keys, 3 Keys) - MMT, Monte, Permop, Subkey, Varkey,
52      VarText
53
54ACVP
55----
56
57* The application does not supply the test vectors. The user is expected to
58  obtain the test vector files from `ACVP  <https://pages.nist.gov/ACVP>`_
59  website.
60* Supported test vectors
61    * AES-CBC (128,192,256) - AFT, MCT
62    * AES-GCM (128,192,256) - AFT
63    * AES-CMAC (128,192,256) - AFT
64    * AES-XTS (128,256) - AFT
65    * HMAC (SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512)
66    * SHA (1, 256, 384, 512) - AFT, MCT
67    * TDES-CBC - AFT, MCT
68    * TDES-ECB - AFT, MCT
69
70
71Application Information
72-----------------------
73
74If a ``.req`` is used as the input file after the application is finished
75running it will generate a response file or ``.rsp``. Differences between the
76two files are, the ``.req`` file has missing information for instance if doing
77encryption you will not have the cipher text and that will be generated in the
78response file. Also if doing decryption it will not have the plain text until it
79finished the work and in the response file it will be added onto the end of each
80operation.
81
82The application can be run with a ``.rsp`` file and what the outcome of that
83will be is it will add a extra line in the generated ``.rsp`` which should be
84the same as the ``.rsp`` used to run the application, this is useful for
85validating if the application has done the operation correctly.
86
87
88Compiling the Application
89-------------------------
90
91* Compile Application
92
93    To compile the sample application see :doc:`compiling`.
94
95*  Run ``dos2unix`` on the request files
96
97    .. code-block:: console
98
99         dos2unix AES/req/*
100         dos2unix GCM/req/*
101         dos2unix CCM/req/*
102         dos2unix CMAC/req/*
103         dos2unix HMAC/req/*
104         dos2unix TDES/req/*
105         dos2unix SHA/req/*
106
107Running the Application
108-----------------------
109
110The application requires a number of command line options:
111
112    .. code-block:: console
113
114         ./dpdk-fips_validation [EAL options]
115         -- --req-file FILE_PATH/FOLDER_PATH
116         --rsp-file FILE_PATH/FOLDER_PATH
117         [--cryptodev DEVICE_NAME] [--cryptodev-id ID] [--path-is-folder]
118         --mbuf-dataroom DATAROOM_SIZE
119
120where,
121  * req-file: The path of the request file or folder, separated by
122    ``path-is-folder`` option.
123
124  * rsp-file: The path that the response file or folder is stored. separated by
125    ``path-is-folder`` option.
126
127  * cryptodev: The name of the target DPDK Crypto device to be validated.
128
129  * cryptodev-id: The id of the target DPDK Crypto device to be validated.
130
131  * path-is-folder: If presented the application expects req-file and rsp-file
132    are folder paths.
133
134  * mbuf-dataroom: By default the application creates mbuf pool with maximum
135    possible data room (65535 bytes). If the user wants to test scatter-gather
136    list feature of the PMD he or she may set this value to reduce the dataroom
137    size so that the input data may be divided into multiple chained mbufs.
138
139
140To run the application in linux environment to test one AES FIPS test data
141file for crypto_aesni_mb PMD, issue the command:
142
143.. code-block:: console
144
145    $ ./dpdk-fips_validation --vdev crypto_aesni_mb --
146    --req-file /PATH/TO/REQUEST/FILE.req --rsp-file ./PATH/TO/RESPONSE/FILE.rsp
147    --cryptodev crypto_aesni_mb
148
149To run the application in linux environment to test all AES-GCM FIPS test
150data files in one folder for crypto_aesni_gcm PMD, issue the command:
151
152.. code-block:: console
153
154    $ ./dpdk-fips_validation --vdev crypto_aesni_gcm0 --
155    --req-file /PATH/TO/REQUEST/FILE/FOLDER/
156    --rsp-file ./PATH/TO/RESPONSE/FILE/FOLDER/
157    --cryptodev-id 0 --path-is-folder
158