xref: /dpdk/doc/guides/prog_guide/vhost_lib.rst (revision 6fe5f2f74f2e008c184ee01a0f6f224935ad9bb6)
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31Vhost Library
32=============
33
34The vhost cuse (cuse: user space character device driver) library implements a
35vhost cuse driver. It also creates, manages and destroys vhost devices for
36corresponding virtio devices in the guest. Vhost supported vSwitch could register
37callbacks to this library, which will be called when a vhost device is activated
38or deactivated by guest virtual machine.
39
40Vhost API Overview
41------------------
42
43*   Vhost driver registration
44
45      rte_vhost_driver_register registers the vhost cuse driver into the system.
46      Character device file will be created in the /dev directory.
47      Character device name is specified as the parameter.
48
49*   Vhost session start
50
51      rte_vhost_driver_session_start starts the vhost session loop.
52      Vhost cuse session is an infinite blocking loop.
53      Put the session in a dedicate DPDK thread.
54
55*   Callback register
56
57      Vhost supported vSwitch could call rte_vhost_driver_callback_register to
58      register two callbacks, new_destory and destroy_device.
59      When virtio device is activated or deactivated by guest virtual machine,
60      the callback will be called, then vSwitch could put the device onto data
61      core or remove the device from data core.
62
63*   Read/write packets from/to guest virtual machine
64
65      rte_vhost_enqueue_burst transmit host packets to guest.
66      rte_vhost_dequeue_burst receives packets from guest.
67
68*   Feature enable/disable
69
70      Now one negotiate-able feature in vhost is merge-able.
71      vSwitch could enable/disable this feature for performance consideration.
72
73Vhost Implementation
74--------------------
75
76When vSwitch registers the vhost driver, it will register a cuse device driver
77into the system and creates a character device file. This cuse driver will
78receive vhost open/release/IOCTL message from QEMU simulator.
79
80When the open call is received, vhost driver will create a vhost device for the
81virtio device in the guest.
82
83When VHOST_SET_MEM_TABLE IOCTL is received, vhost searches the memory region
84to find the starting user space virtual address that maps the memory of guest
85virtual machine. Through this virtual address and the QEMU pid, vhost could
86find the file QEMU uses to map the guest memory. Vhost maps this file into its
87address space, in this way vhost could fully access the guest physical memory,
88which means vhost could access the shared virtio ring and the guest physical
89address specified in the entry of the ring.
90
91The guest virtual machine tells the vhost whether the virtio device is ready
92for processing or is de-activated through VHOST_SET_BACKEND message.
93The registered callback from vSwitch will be called.
94
95When the release call is released, vhost will destroy the device.
96
97Vhost supported vSwitch reference
98---------------------------------
99
100For how to support vhost in vSwitch, please refer to vhost example in the
101DPDK Sample Applications Guide.
102