xref: /dpdk/doc/guides/linux_gsg/sys_reqs.rst (revision f5057be340e44f3edc0fe90fa875eb89a4c49b4f)
1..  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2    Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation.
3
4System Requirements
5===================
6
7This chapter describes the packages required to compile the DPDK.
8
9.. note::
10
11    If the DPDK is being used on an Intel® Communications Chipset 89xx Series platform,
12    please consult the *Intel® Communications Chipset 89xx Series Software for Linux Getting Started Guide*.
13
14BIOS Setting Prerequisite on x86
15--------------------------------
16
17For the majority of platforms, no special BIOS settings are needed to use basic DPDK functionality.
18However, for additional HPET timer and power management functionality,
19and high performance of small packets, BIOS setting changes may be needed.
20Consult the section on :ref:`Enabling Additional Functionality <Enabling_Additional_Functionality>`
21for more information on the required changes.
22
23.. note::
24
25   If UEFI secure boot is enabled, the Linux kernel may disallow the use of
26   UIO on the system. Therefore, devices for use by DPDK should be bound to the
27   ``vfio-pci`` kernel module rather than ``igb_uio`` or ``uio_pci_generic``.
28   For more details see :ref:`linux_gsg_binding_kernel`.
29
30Compilation of the DPDK
31-----------------------
32
33**Required Tools and Libraries:**
34
35.. note::
36
37    The setup commands and installed packages needed on various systems may be different.
38    For details on Linux distributions and the versions tested, please consult the DPDK Release Notes.
39
40*   General development tools including a supported C compiler such as gcc (version 4.9+) or clang (version 3.4+).
41
42    * For RHEL/Fedora systems these can be installed using ``dnf groupinstall "Development Tools"``
43
44    * For Ubuntu/Debian systems these can be installed using ``apt install build-essential``
45
46*   Python 3.5 or later.
47
48*   Meson (version 0.47.1+) and ninja
49
50    * ``meson`` & ``ninja-build`` packages in most Linux distributions
51
52    * If the packaged version is below the minimum version, the latest versions
53      can be installed from Python's "pip" repository: ``pip3 install meson ninja``
54
55*   Library for handling NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access).
56
57    * ``numactl-devel`` in RHEL/Fedora;
58
59    * ``libnuma-dev`` in Debian/Ubuntu;
60
61*   Linux kernel headers or sources required to build kernel modules.
62
63.. note::
64
65   Please ensure that the latest patches are applied to third party libraries
66   and software to avoid any known vulnerabilities.
67
68
69**Optional Tools:**
70
71*   Intel® C++ Compiler (icc). For installation, additional libraries may be required.
72    See the icc Installation Guide found in the Documentation directory under the compiler installation.
73
74*   IBM® Advance ToolChain for Powerlinux. This is a set of open source development tools and runtime libraries
75    which allows users to take leading edge advantage of IBM's latest POWER hardware features on Linux. To install
76    it, see the IBM official installation document.
77
78**Additional Libraries**
79
80A number of DPDK components, such as libraries and poll-mode drivers (PMDs) have additional dependencies.
81For DPDK builds, the presence or absence of these dependencies will be automatically detected
82enabling or disabling the relevant components appropriately.
83
84In each case, the relevant library development package (``-devel`` or ``-dev``) is needed to build the DPDK components.
85
86For libraries the additional dependencies include:
87
88*   libarchive: for some unit tests using tar to get their resources.
89
90*   libelf: to compile and use the bpf library.
91
92For poll-mode drivers, the additional dependencies for each driver can be
93found in that driver's documentation in the relevant DPDK guide document,
94e.g. :doc:`../nics/index`
95
96
97Running DPDK Applications
98-------------------------
99
100To run an DPDK application, some customization may be required on the target machine.
101
102System Software
103~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
104
105**Required:**
106
107*   Kernel version >= 3.16
108
109    The kernel version required is based on the oldest long term stable kernel available
110    at kernel.org when the DPDK version is in development.
111    Compatibility for recent distribution kernels will be kept, notably RHEL/CentOS 7.
112
113    The kernel version in use can be checked using the command::
114
115        uname -r
116
117*   glibc >= 2.7 (for features related to cpuset)
118
119    The version can be checked using the ``ldd --version`` command.
120
121*   Kernel configuration
122
123    In the Fedora OS and other common distributions, such as Ubuntu, or Red Hat Enterprise Linux,
124    the vendor supplied kernel configurations can be used to run most DPDK applications.
125
126    For other kernel builds, options which should be enabled for DPDK include:
127
128    *   HUGETLBFS
129
130    *   PROC_PAGE_MONITOR  support
131
132    *   HPET and HPET_MMAP configuration options should also be enabled if HPET  support is required.
133        See the section on :ref:`High Precision Event Timer (HPET) Functionality <High_Precision_Event_Timer>` for more details.
134
135.. _linux_gsg_hugepages:
136
137Use of Hugepages in the Linux Environment
138~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
139
140Hugepage support is required for the large memory pool allocation used for packet buffers
141(the HUGETLBFS option must be enabled in the running kernel as indicated the previous section).
142By using hugepage allocations, performance is increased since fewer pages are needed,
143and therefore less Translation Lookaside Buffers (TLBs, high speed translation caches),
144which reduce the time it takes to translate a virtual page address to a physical page address.
145Without hugepages, high TLB miss rates would occur with the standard 4k page size, slowing performance.
146
147Reserving Hugepages for DPDK Use
148^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
149
150The allocation of hugepages should be done at boot time or as soon as possible after system boot
151to prevent memory from being fragmented in physical memory.
152To reserve hugepages at boot time, a parameter is passed to the Linux kernel on the kernel command line.
153
154For 2 MB pages, just pass the hugepages option to the kernel. For example, to reserve 1024 pages of 2 MB, use::
155
156    hugepages=1024
157
158For other hugepage sizes, for example 1G pages, the size must be specified explicitly and
159can also be optionally set as the default hugepage size for the system.
160For example, to reserve 4G of hugepage memory in the form of four 1G pages, the following options should be passed to the kernel::
161
162    default_hugepagesz=1G hugepagesz=1G hugepages=4
163
164.. note::
165
166    The hugepage sizes that a CPU supports can be determined from the CPU flags on Intel architecture.
167    If pse exists, 2M hugepages are supported; if pdpe1gb exists, 1G hugepages are supported.
168    On IBM Power architecture, the supported hugepage sizes are 16MB and 16GB.
169
170.. note::
171
172    For 64-bit applications, it is recommended to use 1 GB hugepages if the platform supports them.
173
174In the case of a dual-socket NUMA system,
175the number of hugepages reserved at boot time is generally divided equally between the two sockets
176(on the assumption that sufficient memory is present on both sockets).
177
178See the Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt file in your Linux source tree for further details of these and other kernel options.
179
180**Alternative:**
181
182For 2 MB pages, there is also the option of allocating hugepages after the system has booted.
183This is done by echoing the number of hugepages required to a nr_hugepages file in the ``/sys/devices/`` directory.
184For a single-node system, the command to use is as follows (assuming that 1024 pages are required)::
185
186    echo 1024 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
187
188On a NUMA machine, pages should be allocated explicitly on separate nodes::
189
190    echo 1024 > /sys/devices/system/node/node0/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
191    echo 1024 > /sys/devices/system/node/node1/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
192
193.. note::
194
195    For 1G pages, it is not possible to reserve the hugepage memory after the system has booted.
196
197Using Hugepages with the DPDK
198^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
199
200Once the hugepage memory is reserved, to make the memory available for DPDK use, perform the following steps::
201
202    mkdir /mnt/huge
203    mount -t hugetlbfs nodev /mnt/huge
204
205The mount point can be made permanent across reboots, by adding the following line to the ``/etc/fstab`` file::
206
207    nodev /mnt/huge hugetlbfs defaults 0 0
208
209For 1GB pages, the page size must be specified as a mount option::
210
211    nodev /mnt/huge_1GB hugetlbfs pagesize=1GB 0 0
212