xref: /dpdk/doc/guides/linux_gsg/sys_reqs.rst (revision db4e81351fb85ff623bd0438d1b5a8fb55fe9fee)
1..  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2    Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation.
3
4System Requirements
5===================
6
7This chapter describes the packages required to compile the DPDK.
8
9.. note::
10
11    If the DPDK is being used on an Intel® Communications Chipset 89xx Series platform,
12    please consult the *Intel® Communications Chipset 89xx Series Software for Linux Getting Started Guide*.
13
14BIOS Setting Prerequisite on x86
15--------------------------------
16
17For the majority of platforms, no special BIOS settings are needed to use basic DPDK functionality.
18However, for additional HPET timer and power management functionality,
19and high performance of small packets, BIOS setting changes may be needed.
20Consult the section on :ref:`Enabling Additional Functionality <Enabling_Additional_Functionality>`
21for more information on the required changes.
22
23.. note::
24
25   If UEFI secure boot is enabled, the Linux kernel may disallow the use of
26   UIO on the system. Therefore, devices for use by DPDK should be bound to the
27   ``vfio-pci`` kernel module rather than ``igb_uio`` or ``uio_pci_generic``.
28   For more details see :ref:`linux_gsg_binding_kernel`.
29
30Compilation of the DPDK
31-----------------------
32
33**Required Tools and Libraries:**
34
35.. note::
36
37    The setup commands and installed packages needed on various systems may be different.
38    For details on Linux distributions and the versions tested, please consult the DPDK Release Notes.
39
40*   General development tools including a supported C compiler such as gcc (version 4.9+) or clang (version 3.4+).
41
42    * For RHEL/Fedora systems these can be installed using ``dnf groupinstall "Development Tools"``
43
44    * For Ubuntu/Debian systems these can be installed using ``apt install build-essential``
45
46*   Python, recommended version 3.5+.
47
48    * Python v3.5+ is needed to build DPDK using meson and ninja
49
50    * Python 2.7+ or 3.2+, to use various helper scripts included in the DPDK package.
51
52*   Meson (version 0.47.1+) and ninja
53
54    * ``meson`` & ``ninja-build`` packages in most Linux distributions
55
56    * If the packaged version is below the minimum version, the latest versions
57      can be installed from Python's "pip" repository: ``pip3 install meson ninja``
58
59*   Library for handling NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access).
60
61    * ``numactl-devel`` in RHEL/Fedora;
62
63    * ``libnuma-dev`` in Debian/Ubuntu;
64
65*   Linux kernel headers or sources required to build kernel modules.
66
67.. note::
68
69   Please ensure that the latest patches are applied to third party libraries
70   and software to avoid any known vulnerabilities.
71
72
73**Optional Tools:**
74
75*   Intel® C++ Compiler (icc). For installation, additional libraries may be required.
76    See the icc Installation Guide found in the Documentation directory under the compiler installation.
77
78*   IBM® Advance ToolChain for Powerlinux. This is a set of open source development tools and runtime libraries
79    which allows users to take leading edge advantage of IBM's latest POWER hardware features on Linux. To install
80    it, see the IBM official installation document.
81
82**Additional Libraries**
83
84A number of DPDK components, such as libraries and poll-mode drivers (PMDs) have additional dependencies.
85For DPDK builds, the presence or absence of these dependencies will be automatically detected
86enabling or disabling the relevant components appropriately.
87
88In each case, the relevant library development package (``-devel`` or ``-dev``) is needed to build the DPDK components.
89
90For libraries the additional dependencies include:
91
92*   libarchive: for some unit tests using tar to get their resources.
93
94*   libelf: to compile and use the bpf library.
95
96For poll-mode drivers, the additional dependencies for each driver can be
97found in that driver's documentation in the relevant DPDK guide document,
98e.g. :doc:`../nics/index`
99
100
101Running DPDK Applications
102-------------------------
103
104To run an DPDK application, some customization may be required on the target machine.
105
106System Software
107~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
108
109**Required:**
110
111*   Kernel version >= 3.16
112
113    The kernel version required is based on the oldest long term stable kernel available
114    at kernel.org when the DPDK version is in development.
115    Compatibility for recent distribution kernels will be kept, notably RHEL/CentOS 7.
116
117    The kernel version in use can be checked using the command::
118
119        uname -r
120
121*   glibc >= 2.7 (for features related to cpuset)
122
123    The version can be checked using the ``ldd --version`` command.
124
125*   Kernel configuration
126
127    In the Fedora OS and other common distributions, such as Ubuntu, or Red Hat Enterprise Linux,
128    the vendor supplied kernel configurations can be used to run most DPDK applications.
129
130    For other kernel builds, options which should be enabled for DPDK include:
131
132    *   HUGETLBFS
133
134    *   PROC_PAGE_MONITOR  support
135
136    *   HPET and HPET_MMAP configuration options should also be enabled if HPET  support is required.
137        See the section on :ref:`High Precision Event Timer (HPET) Functionality <High_Precision_Event_Timer>` for more details.
138
139.. _linux_gsg_hugepages:
140
141Use of Hugepages in the Linux Environment
142~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
143
144Hugepage support is required for the large memory pool allocation used for packet buffers
145(the HUGETLBFS option must be enabled in the running kernel as indicated the previous section).
146By using hugepage allocations, performance is increased since fewer pages are needed,
147and therefore less Translation Lookaside Buffers (TLBs, high speed translation caches),
148which reduce the time it takes to translate a virtual page address to a physical page address.
149Without hugepages, high TLB miss rates would occur with the standard 4k page size, slowing performance.
150
151Reserving Hugepages for DPDK Use
152^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
153
154The allocation of hugepages should be done at boot time or as soon as possible after system boot
155to prevent memory from being fragmented in physical memory.
156To reserve hugepages at boot time, a parameter is passed to the Linux kernel on the kernel command line.
157
158For 2 MB pages, just pass the hugepages option to the kernel. For example, to reserve 1024 pages of 2 MB, use::
159
160    hugepages=1024
161
162For other hugepage sizes, for example 1G pages, the size must be specified explicitly and
163can also be optionally set as the default hugepage size for the system.
164For example, to reserve 4G of hugepage memory in the form of four 1G pages, the following options should be passed to the kernel::
165
166    default_hugepagesz=1G hugepagesz=1G hugepages=4
167
168.. note::
169
170    The hugepage sizes that a CPU supports can be determined from the CPU flags on Intel architecture.
171    If pse exists, 2M hugepages are supported; if pdpe1gb exists, 1G hugepages are supported.
172    On IBM Power architecture, the supported hugepage sizes are 16MB and 16GB.
173
174.. note::
175
176    For 64-bit applications, it is recommended to use 1 GB hugepages if the platform supports them.
177
178In the case of a dual-socket NUMA system,
179the number of hugepages reserved at boot time is generally divided equally between the two sockets
180(on the assumption that sufficient memory is present on both sockets).
181
182See the Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt file in your Linux source tree for further details of these and other kernel options.
183
184**Alternative:**
185
186For 2 MB pages, there is also the option of allocating hugepages after the system has booted.
187This is done by echoing the number of hugepages required to a nr_hugepages file in the ``/sys/devices/`` directory.
188For a single-node system, the command to use is as follows (assuming that 1024 pages are required)::
189
190    echo 1024 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
191
192On a NUMA machine, pages should be allocated explicitly on separate nodes::
193
194    echo 1024 > /sys/devices/system/node/node0/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
195    echo 1024 > /sys/devices/system/node/node1/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
196
197.. note::
198
199    For 1G pages, it is not possible to reserve the hugepage memory after the system has booted.
200
201Using Hugepages with the DPDK
202^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
203
204Once the hugepage memory is reserved, to make the memory available for DPDK use, perform the following steps::
205
206    mkdir /mnt/huge
207    mount -t hugetlbfs nodev /mnt/huge
208
209The mount point can be made permanent across reboots, by adding the following line to the ``/etc/fstab`` file::
210
211    nodev /mnt/huge hugetlbfs defaults 0 0
212
213For 1GB pages, the page size must be specified as a mount option::
214
215    nodev /mnt/huge_1GB hugetlbfs pagesize=1GB 0 0
216