xref: /dpdk/doc/guides/linux_gsg/sys_reqs.rst (revision c50a1d91a5398a8be584450cd7f50b0b963aba3c)
1..  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2    Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation.
3
4System Requirements
5===================
6
7This chapter describes the packages required to compile the DPDK.
8
9.. note::
10
11    If the DPDK is being used on an Intel® Communications Chipset 89xx Series platform,
12    please consult the *Intel® Communications Chipset 89xx Series Software for Linux Getting Started Guide*.
13
14BIOS Setting Prerequisite on x86
15--------------------------------
16
17For the majority of platforms, no special BIOS settings are needed to use basic DPDK functionality.
18However, for additional HPET timer and power management functionality,
19and high performance of small packets, BIOS setting changes may be needed.
20Consult the section on :ref:`Enabling Additional Functionality <Enabling_Additional_Functionality>`
21for more information on the required changes.
22
23.. note::
24
25   If UEFI secure boot is enabled, the Linux kernel may disallow the use of
26   UIO on the system. Therefore, devices for use by DPDK should be bound to the
27   ``vfio-pci`` kernel module rather than ``igb_uio`` or ``uio_pci_generic``.
28   For more details see :ref:`linux_gsg_binding_kernel`.
29
30Compilation of the DPDK
31-----------------------
32
33**Required Tools and Libraries:**
34
35.. note::
36
37    The setup commands and installed packages needed on various systems may be different.
38    For details on Linux distributions and the versions tested, please consult the DPDK Release Notes.
39
40*   General development tools including a supported C compiler such as gcc (version 4.9+) or clang (version 3.4+).
41
42    * For RHEL/Fedora systems these can be installed using ``dnf groupinstall "Development Tools"``
43
44    * For Ubuntu/Debian systems these can be installed using ``apt install build-essential``
45
46*   Python 3.5 or later.
47
48*   Meson (version 0.47.1+) and ninja
49
50    * ``meson`` & ``ninja-build`` packages in most Linux distributions
51
52    * If the packaged version is below the minimum version, the latest versions
53      can be installed from Python's "pip" repository: ``pip3 install meson ninja``
54
55*   Library for handling NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access).
56
57    * ``numactl-devel`` in RHEL/Fedora;
58
59    * ``libnuma-dev`` in Debian/Ubuntu;
60
61.. note::
62
63   Please ensure that the latest patches are applied to third party libraries
64   and software to avoid any known vulnerabilities.
65
66
67**Optional Tools:**
68
69*   Intel® C++ Compiler (icc). For installation, additional libraries may be required.
70    See the icc Installation Guide found in the Documentation directory under the compiler installation.
71
72*   IBM® Advance ToolChain for Powerlinux. This is a set of open source development tools and runtime libraries
73    which allows users to take leading edge advantage of IBM's latest POWER hardware features on Linux. To install
74    it, see the IBM official installation document.
75
76**Additional Libraries**
77
78A number of DPDK components, such as libraries and poll-mode drivers (PMDs) have additional dependencies.
79For DPDK builds, the presence or absence of these dependencies will be automatically detected
80enabling or disabling the relevant components appropriately.
81
82In each case, the relevant library development package (``-devel`` or ``-dev``) is needed to build the DPDK components.
83
84For libraries the additional dependencies include:
85
86*   libarchive: for some unit tests using tar to get their resources.
87
88*   libelf: to compile and use the bpf library.
89
90For poll-mode drivers, the additional dependencies for each driver can be
91found in that driver's documentation in the relevant DPDK guide document,
92e.g. :doc:`../nics/index`
93
94
95Running DPDK Applications
96-------------------------
97
98To run a DPDK application, some customization may be required on the target machine.
99
100System Software
101~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
102
103**Required:**
104
105*   Kernel version >= 3.16
106
107    The kernel version required is based on the oldest long term stable kernel available
108    at kernel.org when the DPDK version is in development.
109    Compatibility for recent distribution kernels will be kept, notably RHEL/CentOS 7.
110
111    The kernel version in use can be checked using the command::
112
113        uname -r
114
115*   glibc >= 2.7 (for features related to cpuset)
116
117    The version can be checked using the ``ldd --version`` command.
118
119*   Kernel configuration
120
121    In the Fedora OS and other common distributions, such as Ubuntu, or Red Hat Enterprise Linux,
122    the vendor supplied kernel configurations can be used to run most DPDK applications.
123
124    For other kernel builds, options which should be enabled for DPDK include:
125
126    *   HUGETLBFS
127
128    *   PROC_PAGE_MONITOR  support
129
130    *   HPET and HPET_MMAP configuration options should also be enabled if HPET  support is required.
131        See the section on :ref:`High Precision Event Timer (HPET) Functionality <High_Precision_Event_Timer>` for more details.
132
133.. _linux_gsg_hugepages:
134
135Use of Hugepages in the Linux Environment
136~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
137
138Hugepage support is required for the large memory pool allocation used for packet buffers
139(the HUGETLBFS option must be enabled in the running kernel as indicated the previous section).
140By using hugepage allocations, performance is increased since fewer pages are needed,
141and therefore less Translation Lookaside Buffers (TLBs, high speed translation caches),
142which reduce the time it takes to translate a virtual page address to a physical page address.
143Without hugepages, high TLB miss rates would occur with the standard 4k page size, slowing performance.
144
145Reserving Hugepages for DPDK Use
146^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
147
148The allocation of hugepages should be done at boot time or as soon as possible after system boot
149to prevent memory from being fragmented in physical memory.
150To reserve hugepages at boot time, a parameter is passed to the Linux kernel on the kernel command line.
151
152For 2 MB pages, just pass the hugepages option to the kernel. For example, to reserve 1024 pages of 2 MB, use::
153
154    hugepages=1024
155
156For other hugepage sizes, for example 1G pages, the size must be specified explicitly and
157can also be optionally set as the default hugepage size for the system.
158For example, to reserve 4G of hugepage memory in the form of four 1G pages, the following options should be passed to the kernel::
159
160    default_hugepagesz=1G hugepagesz=1G hugepages=4
161
162.. note::
163
164    The hugepage sizes that a CPU supports can be determined from the CPU flags on Intel architecture.
165    If pse exists, 2M hugepages are supported; if pdpe1gb exists, 1G hugepages are supported.
166    On IBM Power architecture, the supported hugepage sizes are 16MB and 16GB.
167
168.. note::
169
170    For 64-bit applications, it is recommended to use 1 GB hugepages if the platform supports them.
171
172In the case of a dual-socket NUMA system,
173the number of hugepages reserved at boot time is generally divided equally between the two sockets
174(on the assumption that sufficient memory is present on both sockets).
175
176See the Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt file in your Linux source tree for further details of these and other kernel options.
177
178**Alternative:**
179
180For 2 MB pages, there is also the option of allocating hugepages after the system has booted.
181This is done by echoing the number of hugepages required to a nr_hugepages file in the ``/sys/devices/`` directory.
182For a single-node system, the command to use is as follows (assuming that 1024 pages are required)::
183
184    echo 1024 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
185
186On a NUMA machine, pages should be allocated explicitly on separate nodes::
187
188    echo 1024 > /sys/devices/system/node/node0/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
189    echo 1024 > /sys/devices/system/node/node1/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
190
191.. note::
192
193    For 1G pages, it is not possible to reserve the hugepage memory after the system has booted.
194
195Using Hugepages with the DPDK
196^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
197
198Once the hugepage memory is reserved, to make the memory available for DPDK use, perform the following steps::
199
200    mkdir /mnt/huge
201    mount -t hugetlbfs nodev /mnt/huge
202
203The mount point can be made permanent across reboots, by adding the following line to the ``/etc/fstab`` file::
204
205    nodev /mnt/huge hugetlbfs defaults 0 0
206
207For 1GB pages, the page size must be specified as a mount option::
208
209    nodev /mnt/huge_1GB hugetlbfs pagesize=1GB 0 0
210